94:
567:
invasion of Kuwait. Clinton stated, "You got here in a very big hurry. And because of that, Iraq got the message in a very big hurry. It withdrew its forces that were massed near the
Kuwaiti border." And to the joy of the deployed troops, he also announced they would be home before Christmas and that they would receive additional combat zone deployment allowances (amounting to $ 300 per month for enlisted soldiers).
930:
25:
520:
stated after his defection to Jordan in 1995 that Saddam had intended to invade Kuwait a second time but was forestalled by a rapid U.S. response to reinforce the kingdom. Others have argued that Saddam never intended to actually invade Kuwait and the movements were intended as a provocation to draw
566:
President
Clinton visited the deployed troops in late October. On 28 October, he spoke to the members of the 1st Brigade, 24th Infantry Division at their positions in the desert to the northwest of Kuwait City. Clinton emphasized the speed at which the brigade deployed deterred a repeat of the 1990
503:
Iraq recalled its ground forces during the last weeks of
October. With no remaining need for the combat troops, retrograde began within a few days. The Marines departed from Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, on 5 November 1994. Much of the 24th Infantry Division turned in the pre-positioned equipment and
375:, Georgia, went on alert. The following day, lead elements of that Brigade, consisting of several line companies each from the 2/7 Infantry Battalion and 3/69 Armor Battalion and 1/41 Field Artillery Battalion plus the 2/7 Infantry Battalion Headquarters deployed by air on orders to
339:
Over a 16-day period C/2/5 SFG (A) provided; composition and disposition of all forces arrayed in the Kuwait
Defense Plan (KDP); de-confliction of the main battle area; anti-fratricide capability; and real time ground truth in the battle space.
464:(TACP) assets further forward deployed at Camp Doha, Kuwait, and points North. They initiated the first of a series of 120-day rotations for the A-10 community that continued until operation
332:
operation establishing a Combat Air
Support (CAS) umbrella over the entire northern third of the State of Kuwait employing five each Special Forces, A-Teams, task organized and deploying 15
170:
532:
claimed in an interview after the 2003 invasion that Saddam had decided in
September 1994 to invade Kuwait but that he had opposed Saddam during a meeting on 11 September 1994.
379:, Kuwait. Those elements completed the air movement within 48 hours. Within 72 hours, that reinforced brigade drew pre-positioned equipment stored at Camp Doha. In addition two
107:
965:
950:
361:
Strategic
Outcome: The Strategic Operational gap analysis indicated in order to protect U.S. National Interest on the Arabian Peninsula; requires establishment of a
955:
398:, was put on alert. The 1st FSSG Forward (FWD) was manned up to deploy as the lead element for the 1st FSSG. The FSSG FWD deployed 120 Marines and equipment from
985:
163:
975:
415:
551:
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 8 October 1994 through 15 December 1994, for
Operation Vigilant Warrior. U.S. servicemembers who participated were authorized the
934:
867:
43:
156:
576:
W. Eric Herr, OPERATION Vigilant
Warrior: CONVENTIONAL DETERRENCE THEORY, DOCTRINE, AND PRACTICE, School of Advanced Airpower Studies, June 1996
707:
980:
990:
970:
548:
556:
344:
262:
324:; (C/2/5 SFG(A)); was deployed on IRIS GOLD 95-1 for presences forward and pre-mission training with selected elements of the
691:
411:
321:
226:
215:
292:) was a military operation from 8 October 1994 to 15 December 1994 by the United States in response to two divisions of
823:
789:
755:
61:
560:
734:
Personal papers of Craig Swain, Communications
Officer, 2-7 Infantry Battalion during Operation Vigilant Warrior.
255:
208:
504:
rotated out of Kuwait before Thanksgiving Day, but trail elements remained until the first days of December.
552:
544:
395:
325:
888:
180:
500:
were airlifted into Kuwait. The Commandos operated alongside the 1st Brigade of 24th Infantry Division.
461:
391:
497:
194:
39:
267:
241:
201:
103:
610:
512:
There is significant debate over Iraqi intentions during the October 1994 crisis. Iraqi president
371:
On the evening of 7 October 1994, 1st Brigade of the 24th Infantry Division (Mechanized) based at
960:
457:
453:
222:
525:
517:
293:
779:
745:
681:
658:
889:"President Delivers Cheering Words to Troops in Kuwait (Los Angeles Times, October 29, 1994)"
813:
535:
Iraq formally recognized Kuwait's independence at the end of the crisis on 10 November 1994.
438:
343:
C/2/5 SFG (A) maintained the CAS umbrella continuously until elements of 1st Brigade of the
427:
423:
399:
248:
916:
BETWEEN DESERT STORM AND IRAQI FREEDOM: U.S. ARMY OPERATIONS IN THE MIDDLE EAST, 1991-2001
496:
combat aircraft (originally six) and increasing their troop numbers to 1,000. Elements of
8:
868:"Clinton praises soldiers helping to defend Kuwait (Houston Chronicle, October 29, 1994)"
529:
445:
365:
347:
arrived in Kuwait and established an operational capability on or about 19 October 1994.
333:
410:(USAF) cargo aircraft on 28 October 1994. The unit then traveled north by convoy to the
915:
483:
476:
85:
893:
845:
819:
785:
751:
687:
351:
493:
490:
380:
285:
614:
563:
due to these events taking place after the end dates of those specific medals.
513:
407:
148:
93:
944:
625:
Duty logs of 1st Brigade, 24th Infantry Division, 7 to 15 October, inclusive.
848:| Saddam’s Generals: Perspectives of the Iran-Iraq War, p. 37-38, 46, 61-62.
781:
The Politics of British Arms Sales Since 1964: To Secure Our Rightful Share
419:
372:
355:
301:
636:
354:
concept could not adequately respond to tactical threats emerging in the
472:
708:"Kuwait: British Forces Mission (Hansard, 12 October 1994)"
521:
attention to Iraq's plight under the international sanctions regime.
434:
384:
376:
362:
918:, CMH Pub 57-1-1, 2021; 135 pages, illustrations, maps, appendixes.
591:
586:
465:
449:
305:
34:
provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject
712:
403:
139:
U.S. military operation successful in keeping Iraq out of Kuwait
929:
679:
329:
309:
297:
460:, Kuwait. This allowed better face-to-face coordination with
456:, Saudi Arabia, followed by the first forward deployment to
99:
811:
328:. The training mission rapidly transitioned to defense of
815:
Intelligence (Marine Corps Doctrinal Publication McDp 2)
430:, which would draw pre-positioned afloat equipment.
750:. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. p. 123.
966:20th-century military history of the United States
846:https://archive.org/details/saddamsgeneralsp00alex
683:Home of the Infantry: The History of Fort Benning
951:Military operations involving the United Kingdom
942:
416:3rd Brigade, 24th Infantry Division (Mechanized)
320:On 3 October 1994, Company C, Second Battalion,
956:Military operations involving the United States
507:
178:
986:United States Marine Corps in the 20th century
164:
784:. Manchester University Press. p. 281.
777:
743:
747:Conflict and Cooperation in the Gulf Region
300:border. A quick response by U.S. president
680:Peggy A. Stelpflug; Richard Hyatt (2007).
471:The United Kingdom's contribution was two
171:
157:
102:command and control vehicle rolls off the
92:
538:
387:, Louisiana, were dispatched to theater.
62:Learn how and when to remove this message
686:. Mercer University Press. p. 419.
634:
448:attack aircraft initially deployed from
805:
549:United States Military Training Mission
976:United Kingdom–United States relations
943:
771:
557:Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)
737:
656:
152:
44:providing more context for the reader
18:
812:United States Marine Corps (2005).
345:24th Infantry Division (Mechanized)
322:5th Special Forces Group (Airborne)
289:
13:
570:
121:8 October 1994 to 15 December 1994
14:
1002:
935:Operation Vigilant Warrior (1994)
922:
928:
561:Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
352:Army Pre-positioned Stocks (APS)
23:
881:
860:
851:
839:
713:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
489:, doubling their deployment of
392:1st Force Service Support Group
308:command and staff to deploy to
981:Kuwait–United States relations
818:. Wildside Press. p. 16.
728:
700:
673:
650:
628:
619:
604:
368:(BCT) in the State of Kuwait.
1:
991:Iraq–United Kingdom relations
857:NAVMC 2922 Unit Awards Manual
637:"The Deterrence of Operation"
597:
263:Kurdistan Islamist insurgency
971:Iraq–United States relations
553:Southwest Asia Service Medal
545:Joint Meritorious Unit Award
508:Debate over Iraqi intentions
433:Also on 8 October, the USAF
396:I Marine Expeditionary Force
7:
580:
444:and its full complement of
182:Iraqi no-fly zones conflict
10:
1007:
462:Tactical Air Control Party
326:Kuwait Ministry of Defence
315:
282:Operation Vigilant Warrior
79:Operation Vigilant Warrior
498:45 Commando Royal Marines
296:troops moving toward the
190:
113:
91:
83:
78:
659:"24th Infantry Division"
414:. At the same time, the
104:Military Sealift Command
914:Jourden Travis Moger,
539:Awards and recognition
294:Iraqi Republican Guard
778:Phythian, M. (2000).
744:Kostiner, J. (2009).
439:75th Fighter Squadron
350:Operational Outcome:
937:at Wikimedia Commons
661:. Globalsecurity.org
452:, North Carolina to
406:, Saudi Arabia, via
400:March Air Force Base
446:A-10 Thunderbolt II
366:brigade combat team
334:forward air control
290:عملية المحارب اليقظ
40:improve the article
458:Ahmed al Jabber AB
217:Strikes (June '93)
130:Iraq-Kuwait border
86:Iraqi no-fly zones
16:Military operation
933:Media related to
897:. 29 October 1994
894:Los Angeles Times
716:. 12 October 1994
693:978-0-88146-087-2
547:given went to HQ
428:port of Ad-Dammam
402:, California, to
278:
277:
257:Strikes (Feb '01)
223:Kurdish Civil War
210:Strikes (Jan '93)
147:
146:
143:
142:
72:
71:
64:
998:
932:
907:
906:
904:
902:
885:
879:
878:
876:
874:
864:
858:
855:
849:
843:
837:
836:
834:
832:
809:
803:
802:
800:
798:
775:
769:
768:
766:
764:
741:
735:
732:
726:
725:
723:
721:
704:
698:
697:
677:
671:
670:
668:
666:
654:
648:
647:
645:
643:
632:
626:
623:
617:
611:Vigilant Warrior
608:
530:Ra'ad al-Hamdani
526:Republican Guard
291:
236:Vigilant Warrior
185:
183:
173:
166:
159:
150:
149:
115:
114:
108:MV Cape Decision
96:
76:
75:
67:
60:
56:
53:
47:
27:
26:
19:
1006:
1005:
1001:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
995:
941:
940:
925:
911:
910:
900:
898:
887:
886:
882:
872:
870:
866:
865:
861:
856:
852:
844:
840:
830:
828:
826:
810:
806:
796:
794:
792:
776:
772:
762:
760:
758:
742:
738:
733:
729:
719:
717:
706:
705:
701:
694:
678:
674:
664:
662:
655:
651:
641:
639:
633:
629:
624:
620:
609:
605:
600:
583:
573:
571:Further reading
541:
510:
491:Royal Air Force
383:batteries from
381:Patriot missile
318:
279:
274:
196:Provide Comfort
186:
181:
179:
177:
131:
97:
68:
57:
51:
48:
37:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1004:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
961:1994 in Kuwait
958:
953:
939:
938:
924:
923:External links
921:
920:
919:
909:
908:
880:
859:
850:
838:
824:
804:
790:
770:
756:
736:
727:
699:
692:
672:
649:
635:W. Eric Herr.
627:
618:
615:GlobalSecurity
602:
601:
599:
596:
595:
594:
589:
582:
579:
578:
577:
572:
569:
540:
537:
516:'s son-in-law
514:Saddam Hussein
509:
506:
418:deployed from
412:port of Jubail
408:U.S. Air Force
390:On 8 October,
317:
314:
276:
275:
273:
272:
269:Southern Focus
265:
260:
253:
246:
243:Northern Watch
239:
232:
220:
213:
206:
203:Southern Watch
199:
191:
188:
187:
176:
175:
168:
161:
153:
145:
144:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
129:
127:
123:
122:
119:
111:
110:
89:
88:
81:
80:
70:
69:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1003:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
936:
931:
927:
926:
917:
913:
912:
896:
895:
890:
884:
869:
863:
854:
847:
842:
827:
825:9781557424174
821:
817:
816:
808:
793:
791:9780719059070
787:
783:
782:
774:
759:
757:9783531913377
753:
749:
748:
740:
731:
715:
714:
709:
703:
695:
689:
685:
684:
676:
660:
653:
638:
631:
622:
616:
612:
607:
603:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
575:
574:
568:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
536:
533:
531:
527:
522:
519:
518:Hussein Kamel
515:
505:
501:
499:
495:
492:
488:
487:
481:
480:
474:
469:
467:
466:Iraqi Freedom
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
364:
359:
357:
353:
348:
346:
341:
337:
336:(FAC) Teams.
335:
331:
327:
323:
313:
312:within days.
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
287:
283:
271:
270:
266:
264:
261:
259:
258:
254:
252:
251:
247:
245:
244:
240:
238:
237:
233:
230:
229:
228:Desert Strike
224:
221:
219:
218:
214:
212:
211:
207:
205:
204:
200:
198:
197:
193:
192:
189:
184:
174:
169:
167:
162:
160:
155:
154:
151:
138:
135:
134:
128:
125:
124:
120:
117:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
95:
90:
87:
82:
77:
74:
66:
63:
55:
45:
41:
35:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
899:. Retrieved
892:
883:
871:. Retrieved
862:
853:
841:
829:. Retrieved
814:
807:
795:. Retrieved
780:
773:
761:. Retrieved
746:
739:
730:
718:. Retrieved
711:
702:
682:
675:
663:. Retrieved
652:
640:. Retrieved
630:
621:
606:
565:
555:but not the
542:
534:
523:
511:
502:
485:
478:
470:
441:
432:
420:Fort Benning
389:
373:Fort Stewart
370:
360:
356:Persian Gulf
349:
342:
338:
319:
302:Bill Clinton
281:
280:
268:
256:
249:
242:
235:
234:
227:
216:
209:
202:
195:
73:
58:
52:October 2020
49:
38:Please help
33:
657:John Pike.
494:Tornado GR1
468:commenced.
442:Tigersharks
945:Categories
901:10 October
873:10 October
831:3 February
797:3 February
763:3 February
598:References
475:warships,
473:Royal Navy
454:Dhahran AB
250:Desert Fox
484:HMS
477:HMS
435:23rd Wing
426:, to the
385:Fort Polk
377:Camp Doha
363:U.S. Army
592:Iraq War
587:Gulf War
581:See also
528:general
486:Cornwall
450:Pope AFB
394:(FSSG),
306:USCENTAF
304:allowed
126:Location
84:Part of
559:or the
524:Former
479:Cardiff
424:Georgia
404:Dhahran
316:History
298:Kuwaiti
822:
788:
754:
720:19 May
690:
665:19 May
642:19 May
358:area.
330:Kuwait
310:Riyadh
286:Arabic
136:Result
106:ship
903:2012
875:2012
833:2017
820:ISBN
799:2017
786:ISBN
765:2017
752:ISBN
722:2011
688:ISBN
667:2011
644:2011
543:The
482:and
118:Date
100:M577
437:'s
98:An
42:by
947::
891:.
710:.
613:,
422:,
288::
905:.
877:.
835:.
801:.
767:.
724:.
696:.
669:.
646:.
284:(
231:)
225:(
172:e
165:t
158:v
65:)
59:(
54:)
50:(
46:.
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.