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The
Iranian forces still had to contend with an Iraqi army which was entrenched on the front-line and they enjoyed a good amount of tank, artillery, and aerial support. The Iranians kept up the momentum against the Iraqi forces and, after heavy Iraqi losses, Saddam ordered a retreat on the 28th.
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But where the
Iranians successfully used combined-arms operations to emerge victorious against the Iraqi troops in Iran, they relied upon unsupported human wave attacks by the poorly trained and lightly equipped troops of the Pasdaran and the Basij with an insufficient logistics capability.
1164:
is rightly to be considered a turning point. The
Iranians had succeeded in achieving their standing aim of reversing the gains made by the Iraqi armed forces in the initial stages of the Iran-Iraq War. Afterward, the Iranian hardliners, headed by the Speaker of the Iranian Parliament
1176:
The Iraqis eventually stabilized their armed forces after their retreat from Iran. The result was that the
Iranians would not be able to press their determined, but futile, assaults against a resurgent Iraqi army. Iraq was supported by both the
1996:
1169:, argued for the expansion of Iranian war operations into Iraq. They eventually succeeded in getting their way, and the Iranians commenced several operations to conquer territory.
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1045:) believe it was actually the operation working in tandem with others which led to the expulsion of Iraqi troops from southern Iran. He believes that in fact,
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rivers respectively and now Iran was able to counter-attack; although their previous counter-attacks had ended in failure, this one would be successful.
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on the ground. Although they failed, Saddam was still not going to be prevented from achieving his aim of establishing complete Iraqi dominance over the
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missiles, several surface-to-surface missiles, 165 artillery pieces (182 mm, 130 mm, 152 mm) & 50 engineering vehicles captured
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361 tanks, IFVs & APCs, 18 aircraft, 300 vehicles, 50 artillery pieces & 30 engineering vehicles destroyed
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On 22 March 1982, precisely 18 months to the day of the Iraqi invasion, the
Iranians launched Operation Fath ol-
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Some believe that this operation was the turning point in the war and that it led to the eviction of
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the major
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Iran
Chamber Society: History of Iran: The United States and Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988
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Three Iraqi divisions were encircled in the operation and destroyed within a week.
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1124:. Under the command of the young Iranian Chief-of-Staff, Lieutenant General
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Military operation launched by Iran in March 1982, during the Iran-Iraq war.
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as the
Iranian defenses had collapsed. The Iraqi advance was halted at the
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who saw Saddam's regime as a much better option than
Khomeini's regime.
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phrase meaning "Undeniable
Victory" or "Manifest Victory") was a major
911:
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10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 19th, 603rd, 604th, 605th Brigades
2004:
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pre-emptive air strike against the Arab air forces in the
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and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
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560:
Iranian offensives to free Iranian territory (1981–82)
1844:; Farrokh, Kaveh; General Military; 2011, p. 363
1742:. Harvard University Press, 2015. pp. 199–200.
1140:brigades, each composed of about 1,000 fighters.
2764:Military operations of the Iran–Iraq War in 1982
2755:
2600:1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners
1821:http://www.tebyan.net/newindex.aspx?pid=5921#4
1863:
406:
1763:http://www.tebyan.net/newindex.aspx?pid=5921
49:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
1314:21st Hamzeh Infantry Division of Azarbaijan
372:150 tanks, 170 APCs, 500 vehicles, several
64:and maintains a consistent citation style.
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413:
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2240:Liberation of Iranian territories (1982)
1838:; Karsh, Efraim; Osprey Publishing; 2002
1069:, attempting to copy the success of the
1022:military operation conducted during the
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1523:Islamic Republic of Iran Army Aviation
232:
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1220:84th Infantry Brigade of Khorramabad
394:
1053:the strategically important city of
1030:, and was conducted in four phases.
978:1981 Iraqi embassy bombing in Beirut
705:Iranian offensives in Iraq (1985–87)
601:Iranian offensives in Iraq (1982–84)
29:
1785:Farrokh, Kaveh (20 December 2011).
1011:
56:Please consider converting them to
24:
1518:Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
1462:92nd Armored Division of Khuzestan
1395:77th Infantry Division of Khorasan
1229:92nd Armored Division of Khuzestan
385:196 tanks and ≈200 APC's destroyed
25:
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1360:27th Mohammad Rasulollah Brigade
1088:He was able to achieve success,
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1475:55th Airborne Brigade of Shiraz
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1471:37th Armored Brigade of Shiraz
1430:17th Ali ibn Abi Taleb Brigade
449:1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran
201:Iraqi siege on Shush is broken
60:to ensure the article remains
13:
1:
2769:History of Khuzestan province
2091:1974–75 Shatt al-Arab clashes
1789:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
1717:
1681:10th Armored Brigade (backup)
1369:Habib ibn Madhahir Battalion
1332:58th Zolfaqar Takavar Brigade
1111:
2396:Iranian offensives (1985–87)
2284:Iranian offensives (1982–84)
1836:The Iran–Iraq War, 1980–1988
1147:
140:Operation Fath ol-Mobin, Map
18:Operation Undeniable Victory
7:
10:
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1158:Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas
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1047:Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas
2784:March 1982 events in Asia
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2702:Iranian aerial victories
1692:5th Border Guard Brigade
1485:8th Najaf Ashraf Brigade
1440:35th Imam Sajjad Brigade
1317:(10 battalions overall)
1267:3rd Imam Hossein Brigade
1188:
1167:Akbar Hashemi-Rafsanjani
680:Kurdish rebellion (1983)
2001:non-state participants
1736:Razoux, Pierre (2015).
1648:24th Mechanized Brigade
1620:14th Mechanized Brigade
1597:25th Mechanized Brigade
1553:27th Mechanized Brigade
1540:1st Mechanized Division
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1503:Unnamed artillery units
1199:Karbala Central Command
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1154:Operation Tariq al-Qods
1004:Operation Fath-ol-Mobin
971:International incidents
365:10,000-20,000 captured
340:80,000–100,000 regulars
337:80,000–160,000 soldiers
307:Massoud Monfared Niyaki
189:Iranians recapture the
121:Operation Fath ol-Mobin
2707:Iraqi aerial victories
2692:Iraqi chemical weapons
1842:Iran at War: 1500–1988
1787:Iran at War: 1500-1988
1663:4 artillery battalions
1660:505th Infantry Brigade
1657:423rd Infantry Brigade
1587:3 artillery battalions
1584:8th Mechanized Brigade
1568:4 artillery battalions
1565:426th Infantry Brigade
1562:109th Infantry Brigade
1550:1st Mechanized Brigade
1350:7th Vali-e-Asr Brigade
1252:41st Tharallah Brigade
1202:Commanded by Lt. Gen.
1096:, the way was open to
1065:On 22 September 1980,
466:Iraqi invasion of Iran
439:1975 Algiers Agreement
249:Commanders and leaders
1695:9 commando battalions
1689:92nd Infantry Brigade
1686:91st Infantry Brigade
1669:12th Armored Division
1654:99th Infantry Brigade
1651:55th Infantry Brigade
1632:10th Armored Division
1610:38th Infantry Brigade
1607:19th Infantry Brigade
1603:7th Infantry Division
1559:96th Infantry Brigade
1556:93rd Infantry Brigade
1410:33rd Al-Mahdi Brigade
1303:Hossein Hassani Saadi
799:Karbala 8 (7th Basra)
459:Iranian Embassy siege
357:Casualties and losses
1712:Iraqi Army Air Corps
1645:60th Armored Brigade
1642:51st Armored Brigade
1639:42nd Armored Brigade
1636:17th Armored Brigade
1626:43rd Armored Brigade
1623:35th Armored Brigade
1616:9th Armored Division
1593:6th Armored Division
1581:12th Armored Brigade
1574:3rd Armored Division
1547:51st Armored Brigade
1544:34th Armored Brigade
1495:25th Karbala Brigade
1297:Commanded by Sardar
1041:. Others (including
921:June 5 1984 Skirmish
2667:Iran Air Flight 655
2568:Tawakalna ala Allah
2519:Final stages (1988)
2069:Iran–Iraq relations
1997:UN Security Council
1578:6th Armored Brigade
992:Iran Air Flight 655
878:Tawakalna ala Allah
825:Final stages (1988)
296:Mohammad Boroujerdi
2727:Invasion of Kuwait
2697:Iranian commanders
2544:Beit-ol-Moqaddas 7
2537:Beit-ol-Moqaddas 2
2125:Iranian Revolution
2079:Treaty of Saadabad
1512:Construction Jihad
1377:8 other battalions
1365:Ahmad Motevaselian
1204:Ali Sayyad Shirazi
1130:human-wave attacks
864:Beit-ol-Moqaddas 4
845:Beit-ol-Moqaddas 3
833:Beit-ol-Moqaddas 2
623:Muharram ol-Harram
444:Iranian Revolution
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2526:War of the Cities
2368:Kurdish rebellion
1985:Operation Staunch
1739:The Iran-Iraq War
1420:46th Fajr Brigade
1126:Ali Sayad Shirazi
1079:Iranian air force
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1012:عملیات فتحالمبین
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128:Iran–Iraq War
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43:This article
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2779:Shush County
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2640:Prime Chance
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2633:Earnest Will
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2174:Scorch Sword
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2120:Ba'ath Party
2084:Baghdad Pact
1960:Soviet Union
1903:Arms-to-Iraq
1886:Participants
1841:
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1830:Bibliography
1816:
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1699:Popular Army
1528:
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1489:8 battalions
1454:Fath Command
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1434:6 battalions
1424:5 battalions
1414:6 battalions
1387:Fajr Command
1386:
1354:9 battalions
1336:4 battalions
1294:Nasr Command
1293:
1276:9 battalions
1261:6 battalions
1236:3 battalions
1233:2nd Brigade
1223:3 battalions
1210:Qods Command
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1183:Soviet Union
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1037:troops from
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380:4,000 killed
379:
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363:8,000 killed
362:
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212:Belligerents
188:
102:
93:
82:Citation bot
44:
2587:Forty Stars
2580:Shining Sun
2461:(3rd Basra)
2356:(2nd Basra)
2299:(1st Basra)
1990:Iran–Contra
1940:North Korea
1466:1st Brigade
1326:3rd Brigade
1323:2nd Brigade
1320:1st Brigade
1281:Ilam corps
1152:Along with
1075:Six-Day War
890:Forty Stars
779:(6th Basra)
771:(5th Basra)
715:(4th Basra)
675:(3rd Basra)
667:(2nd Basra)
610:(1st Basra)
183:Territorial
2758:Categories
2573:2nd al-Faw
2531:Tanker War
2495:Karbala 10
2416:1st al-Faw
1890:supporters
1718:References
1399:3 brigades
1112:The battle
912:Tanker War
883:2nd al-Faw
813:Karbala 10
726:1st al-Faw
62:verifiable
2488:karbala 9
2481:Karbala 8
2474:Karbala 7
2467:Karbala 6
2459:Karbala 5
2452:Karbala 4
2445:Karbala 3
2438:Karbala 2
2430:Karbala 1
2167:Sultan 10
2103:Khuzestan
2005:Peshmerga
1950:Singapore
1301:and Amir
1162:Khuzestan
1148:Aftermath
1090:capturing
1039:Khuzestan
935:Bridgeton
806:Karbala 9
792:Karbala 7
785:Karbala 6
777:Karbala 5
769:Karbala 4
755:Karbala 3
748:Karbala 2
740:Karbala 1
514:Sultan 10
164:Khuzestan
47:bare URLs
2743:Category
2712:In media
2627:incident
2432:(Mehran)
2312:Muharram
2200:Morvarid
2155:Kaman 99
2113:Politics
2055:Timeline
1980:for Iraq
1970:for Iraq
1965:for Iran
1945:Pakistan
1506:Unnamed
1181:and the
1134:Pasdaran
1051:liberate
987:incident
937:incident
742:(Mehran)
526:Morvarid
488:Kaman 99
344:Pasdaran
332:Strength
159:Location
126:Part of
51:link rot
2717:UNIIMOG
2680:Related
2561:Zafar 7
2554:Halabja
2387:Marshes
2362:Kheibar
2297:Ramadan
2108:History
2062:Prelude
1898:Britain
1529:Source:
1106:Karkheh
1071:Israeli
1061:Prelude
1020:Iranian
1016:Quranic
1008:Persian
871:Zafar 7
852:Dawn 10
699:Marshes
673:Kheibar
608:Ramadan
481:Revenge
347:30,000
342:40,000
324:†
185:changes
2606:Mersad
2502:Nasr 4
2423:Dawn 9
2411:Dawn 8
2381:Dawn 7
2374:Dawn 6
2354:Dawn 5
2347:Dawn 4
2340:Dawn 3
2333:Dawn 2
2326:Dawn 1
2291:Dujail
2207:Dezful
2193:Ashkan
2142:(1980)
1935:Kuwait
1930:Jordan
1920:Israel
1915:France
1888:&
1793:
1746:
1481:IRGC:
1458:Army:
1406:IRGC:
1391:Army:
1098:Tehran
1094:Abadan
904:Mersad
819:Nasr 4
762:Fath 1
733:Dawn 9
721:Dawn 8
693:Dawn 7
686:Dawn 6
665:Dawn 5
658:Dawn 4
651:Dawn 3
644:Dawn 2
637:Dawn 1
520:Abadan
507:Dezful
468:(1980)
320:
239:
224:
191:Dezful
175:Result
71:reFill
2625:Stark
2186:Kafka
1955:Syria
1925:Italy
1910:Egypt
1189:Units
1138:Basij
1122:Shush
1118:Mobin
1102:Karun
1035:Iraqi
985:Stark
553:Opera
349:Basij
197:area
195:Shush
45:uses
2623:USS
2404:Badr
2225:Nasr
2044:KDPI
2032:Badr
2027:ISCI
1791:ISBN
1744:ISBN
1534:Iraq
1510:and
1344:IRGC
1308:Army
1246:IRGC
1215:Army
1194:Iran
1156:and
1136:and
1104:and
1014:, a
983:USS
713:Badr
541:Nasr
374:SA-6
242:Iran
227:Iraq
168:Iran
149:Date
79:and
2231:H-3
2039:MeK
2015:PUK
2010:KDP
1132:by
547:H-3
2760::
1726:^
1346::
1310::
1248::
1217::
1057:.
1010::
2575:)
2571:(
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2552:(
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2414:(
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2272:(
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1006:(
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881:(
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592:(
414:e
407:t
400:v
193:–
109:)
103:(
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84:(
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73:(
53:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
