373:
environment where teamwork and leadership collectively make choices and every person’s opinions and concerns are valued, open communication is best suited because according to communication experts, this democratic type of communication ensures all stakeholders participate in the decision making and problem solving processes." In comparison, closed communication is a non-democratic style of work environment "because it limits access to important information for employees, workers, and subordinates."
220:
1608:
63:
1618:
22:
1597:
1628:
165:
291:) is the ability of anyone, on equal conditions with a transparent relation between cost and pricing, to get access to and share communication resources on one level to provide value added services on another level in a layered communication system architecture. Simply put, open access plans are to deregulate
376:
Among other environments, most commonly, open communication is extremely important in the workplace. Without open communication where colleagues speak both honestly and freely, miscommunication or altercations can happen as a result. Open
Communication can prevent these events from happening because:
372:
Aside from the definition of open communication, for one to thoroughly understand the concept of open communication, there needs to be a clear distinction and understanding of the comparison between both open and closed communication and why each is better suited for different environments. In a work
380:
Using open communication in the workplace promotes an abundance of benefits for an effective work environment. Some of these benefits include: productivity improvement, improvement of employee confidence, reduction of cultural gaps between a diverse staff, and reason for employees to remain loyal to
384:
The use of open communication can be beneficial to workplace efficacy, however maintaining open communication is the process that sustains such workplace efficacy that leaders and/or managers are heavily relied on for. Some ways to maintain open communication in the workplace as a leader/manager is
388:
Ways of communicating openly can vary. Some examples of open communication that promote efficacy and productivity in the workplace are "around-the-clock clear communication channels, weekly one-on-one meetings, monthly or quarterly staff meetings, annual reviews, anonymous surveys, postmortem
364:(WWW) in the early 1990s, the greatest advantage the web culture has brought about through dot-com boom-and-bust cycles is decentralization that has created more user-centric society, embracing diversity, practicality, voluntarism and egalitarianism in every field across the planet.
339:
The concept of Open Access to
Communication Resources is central in the ongoing transformation of the communication market from a "vertically integrated" market with a few operators owning and operating everything between the physical medium and the
347:
Open Access is also a broad approach to policy and regulatory issues that starts from the question: what do we want to bring about outside of purely industry sector concerns? It places an emphasis on empowering citizens, getting the best from
359:
It is not simply about making micro-adjustments to the technical rules of the policy and regulatory framework but seeking to produce fundamental changes in the outcomes that can be delivered through it. Since the advent of
331:. True open communication is where employees are encouraged to share their thoughts and concerns, both good and bad, without the worry of retaliation from management when the feedback is bad.
385:
to "be transparent, ask employees for feedback, demonstrate respect for employees, tackle problems head-on, get to know others on a personal level, and be approachable."
299:
operators in a bid to give consumers more choices for equipment, services and service vendors or carriers. It will also provide some breathing room for the controversial
377:"It expresses the job that needs to be done, employees learn how to be accountable, the team forms stronger relationships, and organizational problems stop worsening."
1664:
2138:
872:
344:, to an "open horizontal market" with an abundance of actors operating on different levels and providing value added services on top of each other.
1580:
1552:
1547:
572:
403:
1657:
450:
534:
127:
1650:
1574:
99:
1569:
1559:
1539:
1341:
706:
183:
175:
106:
1631:
1564:
1410:
80:
35:
1336:
2293:
1430:
492:
266:
201:
146:
49:
113:
2103:
1215:
763:
565:
513:
1326:
2355:
1321:
95:
84:
2242:
1971:
1700:
1346:
2298:
1621:
1382:
1279:
822:
617:
589:
1611:
1118:
558:
2320:
2308:
2283:
1900:
1470:
1392:
1331:
1038:
413:
2108:
2098:
1915:
1242:
1203:
1048:
948:
877:
810:
637:
232:
2278:
2093:
2006:
1601:
843:
778:
731:
691:
514:"How to maintain open communication in the workplace. Real Estate Executive Search Firm Recruiters"
471:
2360:
1440:
1425:
1269:
1220:
1143:
1043:
721:
607:
602:
241:
73:
41:
120:
2227:
2217:
2118:
2068:
1951:
1362:
1148:
963:
908:
903:
716:
681:
2273:
2222:
1859:
1772:
1736:
1673:
1264:
1068:
1033:
953:
933:
855:
743:
664:
597:
237:
2011:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1178:
1138:
1108:
865:
800:
622:
8:
2303:
2237:
2123:
1874:
1710:
1188:
1128:
887:
849:
647:
632:
398:
389:
debriefs, informal social outings, email communications, and employee exit interviews."
2159:
1940:
1721:
1415:
1372:
1303:
1173:
1103:
1078:
1013:
860:
581:
2315:
2169:
2113:
1812:
1782:
1455:
1377:
1291:
1274:
1237:
1083:
913:
882:
748:
642:
296:
1123:
2325:
2179:
2174:
2088:
1864:
1460:
1420:
1400:
1367:
1296:
1254:
1168:
1023:
1008:
983:
958:
918:
768:
627:
612:
408:
2164:
2154:
2063:
2047:
2032:
1944:
1910:
1905:
1869:
1757:
1088:
943:
711:
686:
674:
304:
1642:
356:
contributions and encouraging local innovation, economic growth and investment.
1895:
1822:
1286:
1158:
1133:
1093:
1063:
938:
773:
726:
701:
659:
361:
353:
300:
2349:
2199:
2042:
1977:
1935:
1777:
1705:
1435:
1208:
1198:
1113:
1003:
998:
988:
973:
795:
654:
349:
316:
286:
2232:
2194:
2128:
2027:
1827:
1807:
1762:
1677:
1313:
1153:
1098:
1028:
993:
928:
827:
817:
669:
219:
2252:
2189:
2184:
2037:
2001:
1879:
1767:
1726:
1513:
1163:
1073:
1058:
1018:
978:
837:
1518:
1225:
923:
832:
788:
758:
736:
324:
2247:
1832:
1503:
968:
783:
550:
292:
62:
2330:
1731:
1498:
1488:
1405:
1230:
1053:
341:
2257:
1741:
1493:
1478:
696:
312:
308:
1787:
1523:
1483:
805:
328:
1508:
1445:
753:
493:"What is open communication? (with benefits and importance)"
2133:
1450:
320:
367:
490:
535:"10 ways to create a culture of open communication"
87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
472:"The value of open communication in the Workplace"
1672:
2347:
1658:
566:
404:2008 United States wireless spectrum auction
1581:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1665:
1651:
1617:
573:
559:
267:Learn how and when to remove this message
202:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
451:"Open Communication Skills and Benefits"
303:that has been the central issue between
448:
334:
2348:
580:
469:
1646:
554:
511:
2266:
1627:
532:
491:Indeed Editorial Team (2021-09-15).
444:
442:
440:
213:
158:
85:adding citations to reliable sources
56:
15:
368:Open communication in the workplace
13:
174:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
2372:
437:
31:This article has multiple issues.
1626:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1595:
1216:Free-space optical communication
218:
184:guide to writing better articles
163:
61:
20:
72:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
526:
505:
484:
463:
1:
2243:Open-source software movement
1972:Free and open-source software
1701:Commons-based peer production
419:
319:, and web media moguls, like
1602:Telecommunication portal
1383:Telecommunications equipment
470:Miller, H. L. (2022-08-31).
7:
1119:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
392:
231:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
2377:
2321:Open educational resources
823:Telecommunications history
414:Wireless community network
2208:
2147:
2109:Open Knowledge Foundation
2099:Open Architecture Network
2081:
2056:
2020:
1964:
1928:
1916:Open-door academic policy
1888:
1852:
1843:
1798:
1750:
1693:
1684:
1590:
1532:
1469:
1431:Public Switched Telephone
1391:
1355:
1312:
1253:
1243:telecommunication circuit
1204:Fiber-optic communication
1187:
949:Francis Blake (telephone)
896:
744:Optical telecommunication
588:
449:Forsyth, E (2022-03-23).
2094:Free Software Foundation
2007:Open-source architecture
1342:Orbital angular-momentum
779:Satellite communications
618:Communications satellite
244:may contain suggestions.
229:may need to be rewritten
2057:Politics and governance
1221:Molecular communication
1044:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
873:Undersea telegraph line
608:Cable protection system
512:Kunes, A (2019-11-01).
2228:Free software movement
2119:Open Source Initiative
2069:Open-source governance
1952:Open-source journalism
1363:Communication protocol
1149:Charles Sumner Tainter
964:Walter Houser Brattain
909:Edwin Howard Armstrong
717:Information revolution
533:Tuff, A (2015-06-19).
2356:Free culture movement
2233:Open science movement
2223:Free-culture movement
1901:Educational resources
1860:Collaborative writing
1737:Participatory culture
1337:Polarization-division
1069:Narinder Singh Kapany
1034:Erna Schneider Hoover
954:Jagadish Chandra Bose
934:Alexander Graham Bell
665:online video platform
2012:Open-source hardware
1990:Open-design movement
1983:Open-source software
1751:Research and science
1179:Vladimir K. Zworykin
1139:Almon Brown Strowger
1109:Charles Grafton Page
764:Prepaid mobile phone
692:Electrical telegraph
381:their organization.
335:Socioeconomic impact
96:"Open communication"
81:improve this article
2294:Free Cultural Works
2238:Open Source Ecology
2124:Open Web Foundation
2021:Economic principles
1978:Free/libre software
1875:Participatory media
1129:Johann Philipp Reis
888:Wireless revolution
850:The Telephone Cases
707:Hydraulic telegraph
399:Open Access Network
2160:Alexandra Elbakyan
2104:Openmod Initiative
1941:Citizen journalism
1818:Open communication
1799:Data, information,
1722:Open collaboration
1327:Frequency-division
1304:Telephone exchange
1174:Charles Wheatstone
1104:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
1079:Innocenzo Manzetti
1014:Reginald Fessenden
749:Optical telegraphy
582:Telecommunications
281:open communication
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2331:Open Web movement
2316:Open Data Indices
2170:Peter Murray-Rust
2114:Open Rights Group
2077:
2076:
1960:
1959:
1813:Knowledge commons
1640:
1639:
1378:Store and forward
1373:Data transmission
1287:Network switching
1238:Transmission line
1084:Guglielmo Marconi
1049:Internet pioneers
914:Mohamed M. Atalla
883:Whistled language
277:
276:
269:
259:
258:
233:quality standards
212:
211:
204:
178:used on Knowledge
176:encyclopedic tone
157:
156:
149:
131:
54:
2368:
2326:Open music model
2290:Definition docs
2279:Creative Commons
2264:
2263:
2180:Richard Stallman
2175:Douglas Rushkoff
2089:Creative Commons
1865:Democratic media
1850:
1849:
1773:Notebook science
1691:
1690:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1630:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1471:Notable networks
1461:Wireless network
1401:Cellular network
1393:Types of network
1368:Computer network
1255:Network topology
1169:Thomas A. Watson
1024:Oliver Heaviside
1009:Philo Farnsworth
984:Daniel Davis Jr.
959:Charles Bourseul
919:John Logie Baird
628:Data compression
623:Computer network
575:
568:
561:
552:
551:
545:
544:
542:
541:
530:
524:
523:
521:
520:
509:
503:
502:
500:
499:
488:
482:
481:
479:
478:
467:
461:
460:
458:
457:
446:
432:
431:
427:
409:Unbundled Access
272:
265:
254:
251:
245:
222:
214:
207:
200:
196:
193:
187:
186:for suggestions.
182:See Knowledge's
167:
166:
159:
152:
145:
141:
138:
132:
130:
89:
65:
57:
46:
24:
23:
16:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2335:
2262:
2210:
2204:
2165:Lawrence Lessig
2155:Tim Berners-Lee
2143:
2073:
2064:Open government
2052:
2048:Sharing economy
2033:Open innovation
2016:
1956:
1945:Wiki journalism
1924:
1884:
1870:Open publishing
1845:
1839:
1800:
1794:
1758:Citizen science
1746:
1686:
1680:
1671:
1641:
1636:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1528:
1465:
1387:
1351:
1308:
1257:
1249:
1190:
1183:
1089:Robert Metcalfe
944:Tim Berners-Lee
892:
712:Information Age
584:
579:
549:
548:
539:
537:
531:
527:
518:
516:
510:
506:
497:
495:
489:
485:
476:
474:
468:
464:
455:
453:
447:
438:
433:
429:
425:
423:
422:
395:
370:
337:
305:mobile carriers
285:open access to
273:
262:
261:
260:
255:
249:
246:
236:
223:
208:
197:
191:
188:
181:
172:This article's
168:
164:
153:
142:
136:
133:
90:
88:
78:
66:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2374:
2364:
2363:
2361:Net neutrality
2358:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2270:
2268:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1903:
1896:Open education
1892:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1823:Open knowledge
1820:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1322:Space-division
1318:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1159:Camille Tissot
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:Claude Shannon
1131:
1126:
1124:Tivadar Puskás
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1094:Antonio Meucci
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1064:Charles K. Kao
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1039:Harold Hopkins
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
939:Emile Berliner
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
900:
898:
894:
893:
891:
890:
885:
880:
878:Videotelephony
875:
870:
869:
868:
863:
853:
846:
841:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
814:
813:
808:
803:
793:
792:
791:
781:
776:
774:Radiotelephone
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
740:
739:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
678:
677:
672:
667:
662:
660:Internet video
652:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
594:
592:
586:
585:
578:
577:
570:
563:
555:
547:
546:
525:
504:
483:
462:
435:
434:
421:
418:
417:
416:
411:
406:
401:
394:
391:
369:
366:
362:World Wide Web
354:private sector
336:
333:
301:net neutrality
275:
274:
257:
256:
226:
224:
217:
210:
209:
171:
169:
162:
155:
154:
69:
67:
60:
55:
29:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2373:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:Free Software
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2200:John Wilbanks
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:Organizations
2080:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2043:Open standard
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1936:Citizen media
1934:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1846:and learning
1844:Communication
1842:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:and knowledge
1797:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1706:Crowdsourcing
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1633:
1625:
1623:
1615:
1613:
1605:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1347:Code-division
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:Time-division
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:and switching
1256:
1252:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1209:optical fiber
1207:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1199:Coaxial cable
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1114:Radia Perlman
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:Lee de Forest
1002:
1000:
999:Thomas Edison
997:
995:
992:
990:
989:Donald Davies
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
974:Claude Chappe
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
899:
895:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
857:
854:
852:
851:
847:
845:
842:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
818:Smoke signals
816:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
796:Semiconductor
794:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
738:
735:
734:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
656:
655:Digital media
653:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
593:
591:
587:
583:
576:
571:
569:
564:
562:
557:
556:
553:
536:
529:
515:
508:
494:
487:
473:
466:
452:
445:
443:
441:
436:
428:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
365:
363:
357:
355:
351:
345:
343:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:Sprint Nextel
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
288:
287:communication
282:
279:In business,
271:
268:
253:
243:
239:
234:
230:
227:This article
225:
221:
216:
215:
206:
203:
195:
185:
179:
177:
170:
161:
160:
151:
148:
140:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98: –
97:
93:
92:Find sources:
86:
82:
76:
75:
70:This article
68:
64:
59:
58:
53:
51:
44:
43:
38:
37:
32:
27:
18:
17:
2209:Projects and
2195:Aaron Swartz
2129:Pirate Party
2028:Gift economy
1817:
1808:Free content
1783:Science data
1763:Open science
1715:
1711:
1694:Key concepts
1685:Concepts and
1678:open content
1674:Free culture
1314:Multiplexing
1189:Transmission
1154:Nikola Tesla
1144:Henry Sutton
1099:Samuel Morse
1029:Robert Hooke
994:Amos Dolbear
929:John Bardeen
848:
828:Telautograph
732:Mobile phone
687:Edholm's law
670:social media
603:Broadcasting
538:. Retrieved
528:
517:. Retrieved
507:
496:. Retrieved
486:
475:. Retrieved
465:
454:. Retrieved
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
358:
346:
338:
284:
280:
278:
263:
247:
238:You can help
228:
198:
189:
173:
143:
134:
124:
117:
110:
103:
91:
79:Please help
74:verification
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
2309:Open Source
2253:OpenWetWare
2190:Peter Sunde
2185:Peter Suber
2038:Open patent
2002:Open gaming
1880:Peer review
1727:Open source
1514:NPL network
1226:Radio waves
1164:Alfred Vail
1074:Hedy Lamarr
1059:Dawon Kahng
1019:Elisha Gray
979:Yogen Dalal
904:Nasir Ahmed
838:Teleprinter
702:Heliographs
2350:Categories
1929:Journalism
1911:Admissions
1906:University
1560:Antarctica
1519:Toasternet
1441:Television
924:Paul Baran
856:Television
840:(teletype)
833:Telegraphy
811:transistor
789:Phryctoria
759:Photophone
737:Smartphone
727:Mass media
540:2022-11-30
519:2022-11-30
498:2022-11-30
477:2022-11-29
456:2022-11-30
420:References
325:Amazon.com
250:April 2024
192:April 2024
137:April 2024
107:newspapers
36:improve it
2248:OpenCores
2211:movements
2148:Activists
1889:Education
1687:practices
1544:Americas
1533:Locations
1504:Internet2
1265:Bandwidth
969:Vint Cerf
866:streaming
844:Telephone
784:Semaphore
675:streaming
293:oligarchy
289:resources
242:talk page
42:talk page
2274:Licenses
1995:Robotics
1965:Products
1778:Research
1732:Openness
1612:Category
1499:Internet
1489:CYCLADES
1406:Ethernet
1356:Concepts
1280:terminal
1231:wireless
1054:Bob Kahn
897:Pioneers
722:Internet
613:Cable TV
393:See also
342:end-user
309:AT&T
2258:Sci-Hub
1974:(FOSS)
1828:Content
1742:Sharism
1714:versus
1632:Commons
1622:Outline
1575:Oceania
1494:FidoNet
1479:ARPANET
1292:circuit
861:digital
590:History
313:Verizon
307:, like
297:telecom
121:scholar
2218:DIYbio
1788:Plan S
1768:Access
1712:Gratis
1570:Europe
1540:Africa
1524:Usenet
1484:BITNET
1421:Mobile
1297:packet
806:MOSFET
801:device
598:Beacon
424:": -->
350:public
329:Google
240:. The
123:
116:
109:
102:
94:
2267:Tools
2139:SPARC
1853:Media
1716:libre
1553:South
1548:North
1509:JANET
1446:Telex
1436:Radio
1275:Nodes
1270:Links
1191:media
769:Radio
754:Pager
682:Drums
648:video
643:image
633:audio
128:JSTOR
114:books
2304:Open
2134:PLOS
1943:and
1833:Data
1676:and
1565:Asia
1451:UUCP
1411:ISDN
426:edit
352:and
327:and
321:eBay
315:and
283:(or
100:news
2284:GPL
1456:WAN
1426:NGN
1416:LAN
697:Fax
638:DCT
295:of
83:by
2352::
439:^
323:,
311:,
45:.
1666:e
1659:t
1652:v
1583:)
1579:(
574:e
567:t
560:v
543:.
522:.
501:.
480:.
459:.
430:]
270:)
264:(
252:)
248:(
235:.
205:)
199:(
194:)
190:(
180:.
150:)
144:(
139:)
135:(
125:·
118:·
111:·
104:·
77:.
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.