Chevrolet Volt (first generation)

1934:(NHTSA) to a 20 mph (32 km/h) side pole impact crash test, followed by a post-impact rollover, caught fire three weeks later in the test center parking lot, leading to the combustion of nearby vehicles. The investigation determined that the source of the fire was the Volt's battery. Following the incident, both Chevrolet and the NHTSA independently replicated the crash test and a subsequent vehicle rotation procedure to test for any fluid leakage. In their initial attempt, they were unable to reproduce the conditions that led to the battery pack ignition. The NHTSA concluded that the crash test had damaged the Volt's lithium-ion battery, ultimately causing a vehicle fire that took several weeks to manifest. In further testing of the Volt's batteries in November 2011, conducted by the NHTSA, two out of three tests resulted in thermal events. One battery pack rotated 180 degrees shortly after impact, began smoking and emitting sparks. In the other case, the battery pack that had been crash-tested a week earlier and was under monitoring since the test caught fire. In response to these findings, on November 25, 2011, the NHTSA took an unusual step and initiated a formal safety defect investigation, even without data from real-world incidents. The investigation aimed to examine the potential risks associated with intrusion damage to the battery pack in the Chevrolet Volt. Following the initial Volt fire, the NHTSA examined other plug-in electric vehicles, including the Nissan Leaf, and stated that its testing "has not raised safety concerns about vehicles other than the Chevy Volt". 1526: 1938:

the cause of the fires was determined. GM also stated its willingness to repurchase the car if an owner felt uneasy about the potential fire risk. The CEO of GM acknowledged the possibility of redesigning or making changes to the battery pack based on recommendations from federal officials. By December 1, 2011, 33 Volt owners in the U.S. and 3 in Canada had requested loaner cars. By December 5, General Motors reported that several dozen Volt owners had requested the company to buy back their cars, with the company agreeing to repurchase about a dozen. Before the carmaker agrees to buy back each vehicle, other options are explored as GM primarily wants to provide loaner cars, but "if the only way we can make them happy is to repurchase it, then we will", stated GM spokesman Selim Bingol. General Motors explained that the buyback price includes the Volt purchase price, plus taxes and fees, less a usage fee based on how many miles the car has been run. By January 5, 2012, GM reported that approximately 250 Volt owners had requested either a loaner vehicle or a potential buyback.

1605: 1499:

2011, including 3,500 units for export, 2,500 demonstration units for U.S. dealerships, and the remainder for U.S. sales. However, in November 2011 GM's sales chief announced that they would not meet its sales goal of 10,000 vehicles in 2011. Out of the 2012 production, General Motors anticipated the production of 10,000 Amperas for sale in Europe, with 6,000 allocated for Opel and 4,000 for Vauxhall in the UK. Additionally, 2,000 Volts were designated for the region. However, by early 2012, GM abandoned its sales target to deliver 45,000 Volts in the U.S. and instead announced that production in 2012 would be contingent on demand. By March 2012, the Volt plant had a global production capacity of 60,000 vehicles per year. The battery cells for the Volt are manufactured by LG Chem in South Korea and then transported to the U.S., where the battery packs are assembled at a specialized facility in

1951:

accident. General Motors clarified that neither the car nor the battery was being recalled. The company identified the June fire incident as stemming from a minor intrusion into a side section of the battery pack, causing a small coolant leak of approximately 50 mL (1.8 imp fl oz; 1.7 US fl oz). When the vehicle was put through a slow roll, where it was rotated at 90-degree increments, holding in each position for about five minutes, an additional 1 liter (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 U.S. gal) of coolant leaked. With the vehicle in the 180-degree position (upside down), the coolant came in contact with the printed circuit board electronics at the top of the battery pack and later crystallized. Three weeks later, this condition, combined with a charged battery, led to a short circuit, resulting in the post-crash fire.

1594: 1743: 1732: 903: 1518:

These allowed GM to triple the production rate of the Volt, facilitating the plant's readiness for the manufacturing of the 2012 Volt and Ampera. After the plant retooling, the production rate reached 150 units per day four days a week by August 2011. The Volt plant also underwent a shutdown in January 2012 to prepare for the production of the California lower-emission version. A four-week hiatus due to slow sales occurred between March and April 2012. GM, citing around 3,600 Volts in inventory, desired to reduce dealer inventories as production was expected to meet market demand. From September 17 to October 15, 2012, GM closed its Detroit-Hamtramck plant, affecting approximately 1,500 workers during downtime. This closure was for retooling to accommodate the assembly of the all-new

1812:) due to the EPA test for hybrids, prohibiting vehicles from boosting their mpg rating using stored battery power. General Motors argued that the Volt was an entirely new vehicle type not adequately assessed by the EPA's existing fuel economy tests. They advocated for the creation of a new test tailored to the emerging class of hybrid-electrics. General Motors also advocated for a more simplified mpg calculation method to take into account the range of a plug-in hybrid while running solely on electricity. Given the Volt's ability to travel 40 miles (64 km) on batteries alone, GM contended that most drivers with a daily commute of less than that distance would exclusively use electric mode provided they recharged their vehicle at work or home overnight. 1507: 1121: 1660: 1107:. The proceeds from this auction were directed towards supporting mathematics and science educations in Detroit through the Detroit Public Schools Foundation. The first delivery in the United States took place on December 15, 2010 to retired pilot Jeffrey Kaffee. Canadian deliveries commenced in September 2011. The first deliveries of the Chevrolet Volt in Europe took place in November 2011. The Opel Ampera, a rebadged Volt with stylistic modifications, became available to retail customers in Europe in February 2012. Deliveries of the right-hand drive Vauxhall Ampera for the United Kingdom began in May 2012. The Holden Volt was released for the Australian market in December 2012. 1671: 1395: 2306: 746: 1923: 69: 1259: 1132: 1362: 1972:

General Motors were effective in reducing the potential for battery intrusion resulting from side impacts. The NHTSA also stated that, based on the available data, it did not believe that Chevy Volts or other electric vehicles posed a greater risk of fire compared to gasoline-powered vehicles. The agency also announced the development of interim guidance aimed at increasing awareness and identifying appropriate safety measures regarding electric vehicles for the emergency response community, law enforcement officers, tow truck operators, storage facilities and consumers.

2290: 1955:

structure to provide additional safeguarding for the battery pack during a severe side collision. This involves incorporating a sensor in the battery coolant system reservoir to monitor coolant levels and adding a tamper-resistant bracket to the top of the reservoir to prevent potential coolant overfill. The additional side safety structural pieces have a total weight of 2 to 3 lb (0.91 to 1.36 kg), and their function is to spread the load of a severe side impact away from the battery pack, reducing the possibility of intrusion into the pack.

1342:

around 45%, thus maintaining performance on steep and long grades. However, the higher power generation rate in this mode results in increased engine noise. In sport mode, the engine operates at a higher RPM, providing a more responsive reaction to the throttle pedal. Additionally, the Ampera introduces a functionality known as "City Mode" or "battery hold", allowing drivers to conserve energy stored in the battery for urban travel or restricted zones. This feature was introduced to the 2013 model year Volt and is known as "Hold".

1647:

modes, one more than the 2011/12 model year Volt. The additional option is City Mode, tailored to the needs of commuter travel. City Mode, or "battery hold," activates the range-extender immediately, enabling the preservation of energy stored in the battery. When switched off, the range-extender halts, allowing the Ampera to utilize the saved energy for pure electric driving, particularly useful in urban areas, restricted zones like European low emission zones, or to qualify for exemptions such as the

640:"When the car's cover was removed, I remember thinking I really didn't care what sort of power source might be inside this compact sedan. I liked the car's design and hoped it would find its way to the road as quickly as possible. But the big news wasn't the package, it was the powertrain. This stunning vehicle was designed to showcase a technology that General Motors promised would be a significant step in weaning America and its motorists from their dependence on imported oil." 881:). General Motors underscored the potential to further reduce dependence on imported oil by using E85 ethanol instead of gasoline to power the onboard generator engine. General Motors also noted that actual production of the Volt depended on advancements in battery development, as the required rechargeable batteries needed to make the Volt a viable vehicle did not exist in the market and were yet to be developed. The prototype vehicle is propelled by a pair of standard 12-volt 16349: 13891: 12055: 10442: 1495:, and the variant used in the Chevrolet Volt. The Flint plant was projected to commence production at a rate of 400 engines per day in early 2011, escalating to 800 engines daily by late 2011, and ultimately reaching a capacity of 1,200 engines per day by late 2012. In May 2011, an additional investment of US$ 84 million at the Flint plant was decided upon by General Motors to further increase the production capacity of the 1.4-liter engine. 10462: 15928: 1167:, with which they also share their fundamental body structures. While front and rear bumpers are unique to each car, the doors, fenders, hood panels, and interiors are interchangeable. In adopting a more general style, Opel had to forgo distinctive design elements including the "side blade" and "wing" motifs. However, front and rear bumper assemblies are unique to each car, and thus the team specifically focused on these areas. 1984:, held hearings on January 25, 2012, to probe into why the NHTSA initiated a formal investigation only five months after the first post-crash battery fire occurred in June. The subcommittee, a part of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, aimed to ascertain whether government officials, including those from the NHTSA, intentionally withheld information about the Volt fire for political reasons. Both 16359: 13903: 12067: 10452: 1178:, vice president of global design, established an E-Flex studio in Detroit, with Boniface at the helm. The primary objective of this studio was to focus on the body development of the Volt, simultaneously while working on the design of future electrified vehicles. The E-Flex group expanded to include 50 designers and engineers who dedicated more than a year of aerodynamic development. 1942:

General Motors asserted that the initial fire could have been prevented if the company's protocols for deactivating the battery post-crash had been followed. In another statement, the carmaker expressed its ongoing efforts, stating "We are working with other vehicle manufacturers, first responders, tow truck operators, and salvage associations to implement industrywide protocols".

1877:(EPA) issued a statement clarifying that they had not tested a Chevy Volt and, therefore, could not confirm the fuel economy values claimed by GM. GM later explained in July 2010 that their estimate relied on a formula that had not been officially approved, and they were awaiting the EPA's decision on how to officially estimate the equivalent fuel economy of plug-in hybrids. 1959:

in the fire, revealing no indications of the damage believed to have caused the incident. The NHTSA stated that "the preliminary results of the crash test indicate the remedy proposed by General Motors today should address the issue of battery intrusion", although their investigation remained ongoing. General Motors did not disclose the cost of the modifications.

1378:

charge near the lower level. The minimum SoC varies depending on operating conditions. In situations where the vehicle requires increased power, such as during mountain mode, the lower threshold of the states of charge (SoC) is increased to 45% to ensure an ample supply of power. The battery capacity was increased to 16.5

1718:

cars. GM hinted at Ampera's forthcoming discontinuation in early 2013, as then-vice chairman Steve Girsky expressed frustration regarding the car's unenthusiastic reception in Europe. "All the governments in Europe said, 'We want EVs, we want EVs'. We show up with one, and where is everybody?", stated Girsky.

1087:. Another significant difference from the concept car is the seating, as the production Volt accommodates four passengers in place of five. This adjustment was necessitated by the heightened central tunnel, extending from the front console to the rear seat, which houses the vehicle's T-shaped battery pack. 1334:. While in this series mode at higher speeds and loads, (typically above 30 miles per hour (48 km/h) at light to moderate loads) the gasoline engine can engage mechanically to the output from the transmission and assist both electric motors in driving the wheels, in which case the Volt operates as a 1962:

All 12,400 Chevrolet Volts manufactured until December 2011, including the Amperas held in stock at European dealerships, were slated to receive the safety enhancements. As production was temporarily halted during the holidays, the modifications were implemented when production resumed in early 2012.

1958:

In December 2011, General Motors conducted four crash tests on Volts equipped with reinforced steel and an upgraded cooling system. The results showed no intrusion to the battery and no coolant leakage. On December 22, 2011, the NHTSA subjected a modified Volt to the same test that initially resulted

1377:

kWh, maximizing the life of the pack. Consequently, the battery is prevented from reaching full charge or complete depletion, as the embedded software confines its operation within a specific State of Charge (SoC) window set at 65%. Once this threshold is reached, the engine engages and maintains the

1290:

that has a peak output of 111 kW (149 hp) delivering 273 lb⋅ft (370 N⋅m) of torque. Capacity of the battery pack was increased to 16.5 kWh (10.9 kWh usable) for 2013 models, which enhanced its all-electric range from 35 to 38 mi (56 to 61 km). Upgrades for 2015

487:

program. The project sought to establish a new family of common powertrain components for electric propulsion, known as the "E-Flex Systems" or "Voltec". This powertrain was versatile enough to accommodate various electricity-generating systems, such as gasoline, diesel, ethanol, or fuel cell-powered

1941:

The NHTSA also mentioned its collaboration with all automakers to establish post-crash procedures ensuring the safety of occupants in electric vehicles and emergency responders at crash scenes. Additionally, the NHTSA cautioned about the potential for fires to occur a significant time after a crash.

1717:

with the Volt in 2012, the Ampera faced challenges in gaining widespread commercial success since its launch. In 2013, sales experienced a 40 per cent decline, totaling 3,184 cars. The deceleration continued into the following year, with sales plummeting by 67 percent in the first five months to 332

1646:

and a thinner light strip at the rear with a large cut-out at the bumper. The Ampera comes with stylized alloy wheels as a standard feature, and its body-colored side skirts distinguish it from the Volt, which has black side skirts. One key operational difference is that the Ampera offers four drive

1517:

In mid-June 2011, General Motors (GM) temporarily halted production at the Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly plant for approximately one month. This pause was undertaken to implement important upgrades, including the installation of new tooling, equipment, and overhead conveyor systems across the facility.

1426:

take effect. General Motors provides an eight-year or 100,000 miles (160,000 km) warranty for the Volt's battery, covering all 161 battery components. The Volt's battery management system runs more than 500 diagnostics at 10 times per second, allowing it to keep track of the Volt's battery pack

2887:

All the geniuses here at General Motors kept saying lithium-ion technology is 10 years away, and Toyota agreed with us—and boom, along comes Tesla. So I said, 'How come some tiny little California startup, run by guys who know nothing about the car business, can do this, and we can't?' That was the

1233:

days) to wind tunnel development. As intended, the resultant design featured a more conventional design, incorporating a taller greenhouse and departing from the Camaro-like one seen in the concept. However, more significant aerodynamic enhancements were evident at the corners. The leading edges at

624:

for the first 25 to 50 miles (40 to 80 km) in charge-depleting mode. When the battery capacity drops below a pre-established threshold from full charge, the vehicle enters charge-sustaining mode. In this mode, the Volt's control system selects the most efficient combination of its two electric

1937:

As a consequence of the investigation, General Motors announced that it would offer any new GM car as an exchange for concerned Volt owners while the federal investigation was ongoing. In December 2011, the company expressed its readiness to recall all vehicles and implement necessary repairs once

1358:. The design and construction of this aluminum plate were crucial to maintaining a consistent temperature distribution, preventing the occurrence of hot or cool spots across the flat, rectangular cells. The battery pack is equipped with its cooling circuit that resembles the engine cooling system. 922:

million would be spent at eight Michigan facilities to prepare the Chevrolet Volt for production. GM officials provided a comprehensive overview of their investment strategy for the Chevrolet Volt during a presentation at the assembly plant situated on the border between Detroit and Hamtramck. The

1954:

General Motors clarified that the modifications aim to reinforce the vehicle structure surrounding the battery and enhance the battery coolant system for improved battery protection following a severe crash. The safety upgrades include strengthening a specific section of the Volt's vehicle safety

1766:

The Holden Volt was made accessible through 49 selected Holden dealerships across metropolitan and rural areas of Australia. Of these, 18 were located in Victoria, 11 in New South Wales, 9 in Queensland, 7 in Western Australia, and 4 in South Australia. By mid-April 2015, a total of 246 units had

1238:

along the car's sides. The production model's front fascia features a flush design and the frontal air intake is redirected through a horizontal opening below the grille instead of the grille itself. Boniface claimed that specific attention was given to the rear spoiler, rocker panels, and A- and

1022:

that subject the batteries to real-world driving conditions and varying temperatures. It features 32 battery cyclers, dubbed "treadmills", designed for repetitive pack depletion and charging. Engineers inspected packs for shorts, corrosion, and crash impact, conducting various real-life scenarios

998:

program. The battery packs incorporated monitoring systems designed to keep the batteries cool and operating at an optimal capacity across the diverse range of ambient temperatures. To ensure the battery pack's longevity over a 10-year and 150,000 mi (240,000 km) warranty, the Volt team

669:

pack. Top speed was increased on the Volt, from the electronically limited 80 miles per hour (130 km/h) to 101 miles per hour (160 km/h). Additionally, there was a reduction in battery size, from approximately 10.6 cubic feet (300 L) in volume, to 3.5 cubic feet (100 L) in the

1971:

On January 20, 2012, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) concluded its safety defect investigation concerning the Volt's post-crash fire risk. The agency determined that there was "no discernible defect trend" and acknowledged that the modifications recently implemented by

1950:

On January 5, 2012, General Motors announced its intention to implement a customer-satisfaction initiative for the Chevrolet Volt. The program was designed to introduce voluntary enhancements, addressing concerns about the potential for the battery pack to catch fire days or weeks after a severe

1498:

In 2010, General Motors initially planned to produce 10,000 Volts in the calendar year 2011 and 45,000 units for 2012, surpassing the initially announced 30,000 units. In May 2011, the production targets were revised upwards, with Volt and Ampera production capacity increased to 16,000 units in

1390:

kWh of the total battery energy, and the buffer to ensure battery life longevity. These adjustments extend the Volt's all-electric range, albeit with a marginal increase in charging duration. General Motors achieved improved battery performance and durability by making subtle alterations to the

1341:

While operating modes are switched automatically, the Volt allows three distinct drive options available to the driver: normal, sport, and mountain. The mountain mode, which is expected to be required only under unusual power demand conditions, increases minimum battery state of charge (SOC) to

1689:

The carmaker targeted the Ampera for the business fleet market and local government agencies, where Opel has a strong customer base, while the Volt is aimed at retail customers. The first deliveries of the Chevrolet Volt in Europe took place on November 30, 2011, to the U.S. Embassy in France.

893:

battery. Engineers faced cost escalation when they realized that the Volt could not share components from General Motors' compact car platform such as power steering, power brake, and air-conditioning compressor, each of which was driven by a belt running off the engine. This, coupled with the

769:

drive system. This powertrain was designed to establish a standardized framework for various components within potential future electrically driven vehicles, facilitating the integration of multiple interchangeable electricity-generating systems. The E-Flex powertrain was designed to configure

1770:

The Holden Volt was introduced in New Zealand through three dealerships in Auckland, Christchurch and Wellington, with deliveries starting in late 2012. By mid-2015, only 16 units were registered despite a price drop of more than NZ$ 10,000. Due to low sales of the first-generation model, the

568:

designs, even following the disclosure that, in certain instances, the combustion engine offers assistance at very high speeds. This contribution from the gas engine is limited to high-speed scenarios, as during normal driving, there is no such facilitation, and the vehicle operates solely on

852:

capable engine linked to a 53 kW (71 hp) generator. General Motors referred to this genset as an electric vehicle (EV) range extender. The vehicle is synergized by an electric motor with a peak output of 120 kW (160 hp) delivering 236 lb⋅ft (320 N⋅m) of motoring

721:, were kept throughout the process up to the final production version. A major design parameter was a target of 40 miles (64 km) for the all-electric range to keep the battery size compact and lower costs. This decision was largely based on research which indicated that 78% of daily 1560:

million since December 2009. The first 2014 ELRs were produced in late May 2013, serving as pre-production units designated for testing before retail production began by the close of 2013. Official manufacture of the first generation ended on May 21, 2015; assembly of the pre-production

564:' (SAE) definition of a hybrid vehicle, they are characterized by the presence of "two or more energy storage systems, both of which must provide propulsion power, either together or independently". General Motors has refrained from using the term "hybrid" in reference to its 1963:

Sales continued, and dealers carried out the necessary modifications on the Volts they had in stock. General Motors communicated to Volt owners, advising them that they could schedule a service appointment to safeguard their batteries starting in the last week of March 2012.

1848:

2013. One label was designed for extended-range electric vehicles, such as the Volt, with two modes: all-electric and gasoline-only. The second label was for blended mode, including a combination of all-electric, gasoline and electric operation, and gasoline only, akin to a

873:) and an all-electric range of 40 mi (64 km). General Motors estimated that a daily drive of 60 mi (97 km), coupled with an overnight recharge to support the first 40 all-electric miles, would result in an effective gasoline fuel economy of 150 mpg 1090:

On November 30, 2010, General Motors hosted a ceremony at its Detroit Hamtramck Assembly Plant to unveil the first Chevrolet Volt produced on the assembly line. The first Volt designated for retail distribution was slated for exhibition at GM's Heritage Center museum in

1767:

been sold, depleting the stock of the first generation. In response to General Motors' announcement that the second generation Volt would not be produced in a right-hand-drive configuration, the Volt was discontinued in Australia upon the sale of the remaining stock.

488:

engines. A lithium-ion battery pack with a 16 kWh energy storage capacity was selected to provide a target all-electric range of 40 miles (64 km). The Volt concept car became the first application of the E-Flex propulsion system. This drivetrain comprises an

742:, achieving a minimum ten-year lifespan. The initial target range for the gasoline engine/generator was set between 250 and 300 miles (400 and 480 km), and the vehicle had to accommodate four or five passengers, conforming to the standards of a family car. 1035:

In October 2008, GM selected CPI (LG Chemical) to provide the battery systems for the first production version of the Volt. In July 2008, the company disclosed that a 1.4-liter 4-cylinder engine would serve as the range extender, with plans for production in

1338:. After its all-electric range has been depleted, at speeds between 30 and 70 miles per hour (48 and 113 km/h), the Volt is programmed to select the most efficient drive mode, which improves performance and boosts high-speed efficiency by 10% to 15%. 1840:) equivalent (MPG-e) if driven 45 miles (72 km) between full charges. Recognizing the multiple operating modes possible for plug-in hybrids (all-electric, blended, and gasoline-only), the EPA and NHTSA issued separate labels for the new mandatory 1060:, based on the final design, were assembled in June 2009 in Warren, Michigan. By October 2009, 80 pre-production Volts had been built and subjected to testing under various conditions. On March 31, 2010, the first factory-built example rolled off the 1182:

When the Volt was approved for production, I decided we needed a dedicated mix of designers and engineers from the show-car team, working together with people from vehicle aerodynamics and the production side, and they needed their own creative

3676: 5632: 1759:. In November 2011, the first Holden Volt arrived in Australia for a series of evaluation tests. Holden stated that the Volt underwent numerous modifications to enhance its suitability for Australian roads, although the test vehicles remained 864:

With a fuel capacity of 12 US gal (45 L; 10.0 imp gal), which provides the vehicle with a total driving range of approximately 640 mi (1,030 km), the car combines a gasoline fuel efficiency of approximately

8604: 1154:

Designers at General Motors sought to make the Volt's design as conventional as possible. Engineers were dedicated to minimizing aerodynamic drag, but they intentionally avoided incorporating the distinctive roofline and silhouette of the

1815:

In November 2010, the EPA issued an official rating that included separate fuel economy ratings for the Volt's all-electric and gasoline-only modes. The overall combined city/highway gasoline-electricity fuel economy rating was stated as

7420: 1541:

In July 2012, production officially began for the 2013 model year Volt; deliveries commenced in the same month. In October 2012, GM announced that the Detroit-Hamtramck Assembly plant would serve as the manufacturing site for the

813:

In October 2006, General Motors selected the E-Flex powertrain as the new propulsion architecture. They chose the name Volt. The Volt concept car served as the first application of the E-Flex drive system with a combination of an

4881: 7288: 1330:, where the gasoline engine propels the generator, maintaining the battery at a minimum charge level and supplying power to the electric motors. The full charge of the battery is exclusively replenished by connecting it to the 1318:

system. The electrical power from the generator is sent primarily to the electric motor, with the excess going to the batteries, depending on the state of charge (SOC) of the battery pack and the power demanded at the wheels.

705:

design was more appropriate. He convinced Lutz that adopting a smaller battery pack and a small combustion engine to drive a generator, serving as a range-extender, would address concerns related to expensive batteries,

888:

Lutz initially claimed that the Volt was expected to sell for around US$ 30,000, based on the cost of a conventional car of that size with a four-cylinder engine. Additionally, an extra US$ 8,000 was estimated for the

1832:, showing fuel economy and electricity consumed for five different scenarios driven between a full charge, and a never-charge scenario. According to this table, the Volt's fuel economy could reach up to 168 mpg 737:

energy storage capacity was selected. The choice took into account that the battery would be used until the state of charge reached 30%, ensuring operational performance across various conditions and minimizing the

8842:

Both judges and writers voted for this; the Volt was the choice of 49 American and Canadian automobile writers, while the judges based their opinion on innovation, design, safety, handling, driver satisfaction and

8741: 1027:

to replicate potholes and a thermal chamber, to simulate real-world temperatures varying from 116 °F (47 °C) to −40 °F (−40 °C). In April 2008, the lithium-ion battery pack was integrated into

1710:. In July 2014, Opel announced the discontinuation of the Ampera, citing a slowdown in sales. They further outlined that between 2014 and 2018, they planned to introduce a successor electric vehicle in Europe. 725:

in the United States travel 40 miles or less. This target range allows drivers to effectively use its zero-emissions system, assuming that charging takes place at home overnight. To meet these requirements, a

6813: 4778: 1010:

In April 2008, General Motors began extensive testing on its batteries. Over the subsequent two years, the engineering team subjected the battery packs to the equivalent of 150,000 real-world miles (240,000

8612: 7908: 3272: 1908:) equivalent. The label also provided the combined city-highway fuel economy in all-electric mode using traditional energy consumption units, rating the Volt at 36 kWh/100 mi (220 Wh/km). 7559: 3686: 701:. Still, when Jon Lauckner, General Motors vice president for global program management, briefly sketched out the powertrain layout, estimated the vehicle weight and battery requirements, he decided a 693:

battery technology, Lutz advocated for the development of a new car after the 2006 Detroit Auto Show despite internal opposition stemming from the billion-dollar loss experienced in the 1990s with the

5642: 7736: 7629: 7354: 6880: 7526: 1635:. Opel developed the battery control modules for the Ampera at the Opel Alternative Propulsion Center Europe in Mainz-Kastel, Germany. The production version of the Ampera was unveiled at the 2011 5828: 5665: 1354:

pack in the 2011 Volt weighs 435 pounds (197 kg) and comprises 288 cells organized into nine modules. Pairs of lithium-ion cells are secured within plastic frames, which sandwich an aluminum

7941: 7662: 7321: 5894: 6718: 6683: 6096: 5723: 2305: 1926:

The Chevrolet Volt, which ignited following the pole test in June 2011. The top image displays the condition of the car before the fire, while the bottom shows the aftermath of the incident.

5210: 5016: 4983: 1007:(SoC) to 80% of capacity and never depleting the battery below 30%. GM also anticipated the battery to withstand 5,000 full discharges without losing more than 10% of its charge capacity. 8009: 7845: 6253: 4055: 6387: 4891: 2520: 7298: 5272: 4651: 2487: 1642:

While the Volt and Ampera share the same powertrain and battery pack, their primary distinctions lie in their styling. The Ampera has boomerang-shape headlamps that integrate with the

2672: 927:

million, encompassing the installation of new machinery and equipment. GM's investment in Volt-related initiatives extends to several key projects, including the allocation of US$ 202

8310: 8208: 7430: 6651: 6286: 4810: 3437: 1690:

Distribution of the Opel Ampera to dealerships began in December 2011, but deliveries to customers were delayed until February 2012, as Opel decided to await the conclusion of the

519:

was introduced, featuring various visual modifications to differentiate it from the Volt. Nevertheless, the Chevrolet Volt continued to be sold in Europe, albeit in lower volumes.

6320: 4121: 7698: 6783: 6617: 6586: 4522:

Parrish, Robert; Elankumaran, Kanthasamy; Gandhi, Milind; Nance, Bryan; Meehan, Patrick; Milburn, Dave; Siddiqui, Saif; Brenz, Andrew. "Voltec Battery Design and Manufacturing".

3316: 3241: 6129: 5698: 538:

as necessary. During high-speed operation on gasoline, the engine may be mechanically linked to a generator set through a clutch, improving efficiency by 10% to 15%. The Volt's

6028: 4087: 3821: 10498: 8508: 6976: 5510: 4598: 3919: 894:

inclusion of a compact 110 kW (150 hp) electric motor and specialized microprocessors to control energy flow to the motor, led to a base price of around US$ 40,000.

7976: 8241: 7387: 2970: 1568:

In February 2012, GM introduced a low-emission version tailored for the Californian market. It features a package that classifies it as an "enhanced, advanced technology –

10507: 4305: 8752: 3282: 8074: 7493: 7453: 4717: 3884: 3854: 1159:, considering it synonymous with the 'hybrid' aesthetic. The Volt and Ampera share a common 2,685 mm (105.7 in) wheelbase and are comparable in length to the 1075:

headquarters in Detroit. The production model differed greatly in design from the original concept car. The use of General Motors' new global compact vehicle platform,

6445: 5792: 4946: 4684: 3033: 1068:, which served as a test for the production line and quality control purposes, evaluating both tooling and pre-production vehicles before series production commenced. 6823: 7774: 5993: 5960: 4788: 3472: 8175: 1434:

charging plug, a standard connector for electric cars in North America. Depending on in-car settings, a full charge takes from approximately 10 hours (with the 12

483:, General Motors began development of a car to rebuild their "environmentally-friendly, technologically advanced" image following the setback of the unsuccessful 12105: 7918: 2720: 6751: 6063: 4154: 3984: 2768: 8438: 7573: 4843: 3505: 8406: 8107: 7255: 6913: 6479: 5432: 5080: 3611: 3776: 2553: 625:

motors—one powered by the propulsion system battery pack reserve and one by the combustion generator—to enhance performance and boost high-speed efficiency.

8374: 7001: 3744: 3542: 10476: 7913: 7814: 7746: 7639: 7363: 7161: 7051: 6656: 6359: 6164: 5637: 5549: 5404: 5245: 5182: 4988: 4886: 3713: 3110: 2450: 1804:, as asserted by General Motors. If subjected to the same EPA tests applied to other hybrids, the Volt's EPA fuel economy rating would be about 48 mpg 7810:"GM makes modifications to Chevrolet Volt vehicle structure and battery coolant system to further protect from delayed electrical fire after severe crash" 7536: 4490: 10228: 7876: 6550: 5838: 4557: 7952: 7672: 1071:

The manufacture-ready vehicle was officially unveiled on the morning of September 16, 2008, as part of the General Motors centennial celebration at the

605:. In a January 2011 interview, Pamela Fletcher, the Global Chief Engineer of the Chevrolet Volt, described it as "an electric car with extended range". 10491: 7331: 6192: 4424: 3068: 2289: 8042: 7596: 6517: 5904: 5088: 4457: 3961: 8143: 5145: 4340: 4267: 3374: 717:

The majority of the Volt's initial design parameters defined for the development of the concept car then referred to as the "iCar" in homage to the

6728: 6106: 5733: 2122: 6694: 6332: 5604: 2800: 2451:"SAE paper 2008-01-0458: The Electrification of the Automobile: From Conventional Hybrid, to Plug-in Hybrids, to Extended-Range Electric Vehicles" 8540: 6227: 5048: 5026: 6263: 5218: 4993: 1873:) of gasoline plus 25 kWh/100 mi (160 Wh/km) of electricity, using the EPA's proposed method for evaluating plug-in hybrids. The 8278: 8019: 5465: 4065: 1931: 7853: 6397: 5861: 1525: 1023:

involving flooding, crushing, and penetration. The durability assessment included exposure to various extreme ambient conditions, including a

10484: 7130: 5282: 5240: 5177: 4661: 3575: 2682: 2497: 1789: 329: 8933: 8320: 7156: 5544: 3105: 8218: 6420: 1694:

investigation into the Volt's battery fire risk following a crash. From May 2012 onward, the Vauxhall Ampera became available through the

12098: 7782: 6661: 6298: 4820: 3708: 3449: 8475: 7809: 7042: 6354: 5399: 4749:

Eberle, Ulrich; von Helmolt, Rittmar (May 14, 2010). "Sustainable transportation based on electric vehicle concepts: a brief overview".

4131: 2639: 10356: 7710: 6946: 6791: 6629: 6594: 6159: 5927: 3328: 3250: 1755:

Deliveries of the Holden Volt in the Australian market began in December 2012, with the first unit delivered to the U.S. Ambassador in

1056:. After the tests, the prototypes, with the packs integrated into the cars, underwent similar assessments while on the road. The first 6137: 5708: 2901: 2864: 1796:

rating. The focal point of the controversy revolved around whether the inclusion of a gasoline engine should categorize the Volt as a

15820: 13941: 13148: 8518: 7222: 6039: 5675: 4095: 3644: 6986: 6846: 5521: 4611: 3931: 1148:) common elements include doors, fenders, interiors, and the hood panel. However, the front and rear bumpers are unique to each car. 16409: 10890: 7986: 7082: 1828:(MPG-e). To address the fuel economy variability based on miles driven between charges, the EPA incorporated a table on the Volt's 1580:

was modified to add a secondary air-injection pump that introduces ambient air into the exhaust stream to help remove pollutants.

1398:

Powertrain cut-away of the Volt revealing both of its engines and the underfloor T-shape tunnel where the battery pack is located.

16404: 12334: 12319: 8255: 7397: 4882:"Chevy Volt Delivers Novel Two-Motor, Four-Mode Extended Range Electric Drive System; Seamless Driver Experience Plus Efficiency" 2980: 1917: 1604: 994:

battery packs, while A123 had delivered theirs by January 2008. GM's testing was conducted at the laboratory established for the

4316: 1546:

luxury range-extender coupe, alongside the Volt and the Ampera. The inclusion of the ELR at the plant involved an investment of

739: 12091: 10233: 9598: 8577: 7126: 4568: 2253: 2107: 946:

After the concept was put into the pipeline for production, General Motors began searching for a partner to develop the Volt's

754: 658: 8874:

This was awarded to both the Chevrolet Volt and Opel Ampera. They became the first US-developed automobiles to win this award.

8572: 8084: 7606: 7503: 7463: 4914: 4727: 10979: 8784: 8714: 8679: 8652: 3896: 3862: 3184: 1510: 10506: 7188: 6457: 5802: 4956: 4694: 3206: 3045: 16434: 11103: 11093: 11061: 10263: 7192: 1889: 1874: 1825: 1442:

A setting) from a standard North American 120-volt receptacle. From a 240-volt source, a full charge takes around 4 hours.

1014:

km) and 10 years of usage. The project involved extensive battery assessments and validation testing at GM's laboratory in

11075: 11070: 11056: 8342: 7114: 5344: 5304: 3519: 2730: 16439: 16399: 12114: 11115: 11110: 11098: 10455: 6005: 5970: 2530: 1980:

The chairman of the Subcommittee on Regulatory Affairs, Stimulus Oversight, and Government Spending, U.S. Representative

1040:. In April 2009, General Motors allowed journalists to test the Volt powertrain without the range-extending generator in 665:

and seating for four. This design contrasted with the former EV1 which seated two to minimize weight and accommodate its

620:, and a battery capable of accepting off-board energy. Functioning as a plug-in hybrid, the Volt can operate as a purely 8905: 3482: 16419: 10823: 9337: 8185: 7122: 4564: 1841: 1562: 1365:

Inlet for the electrical charger in the left side of the Chevrolet Volt with the manufacturer's provided charging cord.

465: 436: 13846: 6761: 4164: 13919: 10839: 9485: 9286: 9115: 6073: 4751: 4372: 4187: 3994: 3831: 2933: 2778: 1593: 1427:

in real-time, 85% of which ensure the battery pack is operating safely and 15% monitor battery performance and life.

281: 11239: 10844: 10834: 10190: 8452: 4853: 4024: 3786: 16414: 16394: 13906: 12000: 11029: 10238: 9327: 9291: 8926: 8824:

The system of motors comprises one 111 kW (149 hp) unit and a less powerful 55 kW (74 hp) unit.

8416: 8121: 7265: 6923: 6890: 6494: 5577: 5442: 5093: 3621: 277: 258: 11024: 3953: 2563: 10986: 10952: 10401: 10366: 10253: 9332: 8384: 7015: 5759: 4524: 3754: 3552: 2457: 1294:

While driving, when the Volt's battery level diminishes to a predetermined threshold from full charge, a compact

609: 561: 192: 10996: 10991: 10970: 10947: 10722: 1282:

pack. It can be charged by connecting the car to a 120–240 VAC residential electrical outlet using the provided

11197: 10885: 10717: 9235: 4500: 2461: 2102: 1569: 1327: 979: 975: 959: 10747: 7886: 6560: 5112:"Circular Recycling Strategies for LFP Batteries: A Review Focusing on Hydrometallurgy Sustainable Processing" 4572: 511:

began on November 30, 2010. In place of the "Chevrolet Volt" nameplate, the Australasian markets received the

16329: 15813: 13934: 13141: 12864: 10923: 9322: 962:

were selected due to their more promising battery cell technologies. CPI uses a lithium manganese oxide (LiMn

10928: 10904: 6204: 4434: 3078: 16304: 16294: 11575: 10933: 10918: 10913: 10308: 10126: 9919: 9281: 9070: 8052: 6527: 885:, which provides the vehicle with a sufficient amount of energy to operate at low speeds while stationary. 11013: 4467: 4220: 16389: 10445: 10278: 9276: 9120: 8919: 8153: 6981: 5241:"GM tweaks battery materials, pack size, SOC window to increase 2013 Chevrolet Volt EV range to 38 miles" 5178:"GM tweaks battery materials, pack size, SOC window to increase 2013 Chevrolet Volt EV range to 38 miles" 5155: 5053: 4350: 4278: 3407: 2296: 2038: 1862: 1793: 1573: 1500: 819: 765:

components for electric propulsion, which initially was called the E-Flex Systems, but was later renamed

17: 1506: 16319: 16188: 15740: 10465: 10293: 10248: 8945: 1460: 1456: 1303: 1295: 1092: 1065: 954:

chemistries and constructions from around 24 lithium-ion battery manufacturers globally. In June 2007,

578: 527: 508: 497: 137: 15256: 13347: 10698: 10376: 8550: 5058: 1083:, was to keep costs reasonable, for "both the company and customers", as described by design director 935:

million for a plant in the Detroit suburb of Brownstown Township responsible for battery packs; US$ 37

16309: 16237: 13175: 11976: 11961: 11863: 11760: 10787: 10381: 9628: 9505: 9192: 5355: 5315: 4606: 2874: 2586: 1742: 1731: 526:

until its battery capacity diminishes to a predefined threshold from full charge. At that point, its

272: 13355: 10758: 10338: 8288: 6484: 5475: 16324: 16289: 15806: 13927: 13895: 13841: 13134: 12981: 12947: 12015: 11040: 10708: 10431:

Note: in the case of rebadged models, the date indicated refers to when they started to be sold as

10361: 9358: 9110: 8862: 8748: 5871: 5703: 3382: 2312: 2199: 1714: 1648: 1323: 771: 523: 293: 10218: 5187: 3585: 1120: 16362: 16193: 15773: 15278: 15274: 15264: 15260: 13871: 13805: 13800: 11951: 11893: 11149: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11122: 10416: 9527: 8997: 8047: 5351: 5311: 5250: 2055: 1850: 1797: 1326:

until its battery capacity has been depleted to a defined level. At this time, it functions as a

1024: 30:

This article is about the first generation Volt. For a complete overview of all Volt models, see

12083: 7166: 6254:"Pre-Production 2016 Chevrolet Volts Now Being Built – Pricing Announcement Expected Next Month" 5554: 3115: 16334: 16299: 16263: 15787: 14838: 10323: 9837: 9588: 9342: 9054: 8667: 6918: 6885: 6430: 3164: 2021: 1537:) and the Volt were both produced at the same Detroit facility and share the Voltec powertrain. 1394: 1335: 674: 645: 480: 251: 14391: 2342:

Miller, Michael A.; Holmes, Alan G.; Conlon, Brendan M.; Savagian, Peter J. (April 12, 2011).

1258: 1032:

equipped with the Volt powertrain, serving as test mules for further real-world assessments.

902: 16424: 16232: 15972: 15754: 15723: 15673: 15637: 15623: 15575: 15561: 15513: 15246: 15242: 15238: 15234: 14813: 14809: 14799: 14795: 14791: 14787: 14777: 14773: 14769: 14765: 14680: 14676: 14672: 14668: 14664: 14555: 13339: 12708: 12070: 12035: 11719: 11623: 11224: 10809: 10742: 10703: 10411: 10371: 10273: 10166: 9779: 9653: 9383: 9378: 8545: 8485: 7819: 7056: 6364: 5409: 3718: 2649: 2241: 2236: 2072: 1659: 1019: 882: 745: 686: 11971: 6954: 6169: 5937: 1900:) in gasoline-only mode, resulting in an overall combined fuel economy rating of 60 mpg 1880:

The official EPA rating was eventually issued in November 2010, becoming the agency's first

1670: 16279: 15540: 13876: 13851: 13826: 12815: 12692: 12570: 11946: 11828: 11281: 10351: 10298: 10288: 10223: 10208: 9872: 9663: 9532: 9517: 9459: 9225: 9146: 9090: 9018: 6618:"Bibendum 2011: Opel Ampera not only looks better than the Chevy Volt, it can do more, too" 4599:"Advanced Vehicle Testing Activity Benchmark Testing of the Chevrolet Volt Onboard Charger" 3506:"General Motors confirms intention to manufacture engine for battery-powered Volt in Flint" 3391: 2911: 2403:

Zhou, Haicheng; Xu, Zhaoping; Liu, Liang; Liu, Dong; Zhang, Lingling (September 29, 2019).

1988:, General Motors CEO, and David L. Strickland, NHTSA administrator, denied any wrongdoing. 1315: 1311: 1253: 807: 539: 285: 237: 204: 13667: 9026: 7232: 3654: 8: 16429: 16042: 14866: 14850: 13836: 12010: 11808: 11773: 11607: 11051: 10942: 10346: 10243: 10213: 9965: 9924: 9724: 9542: 9537: 9444: 9434: 9424: 9409: 9373: 9363: 9260: 9255: 9240: 9075: 9049: 8582: 8443: 8246: 8213: 6858: 3989: 2591: 2090: 1632: 1577: 1351: 1279: 1156: 1049: 947: 861:

Automotive Plastics were incorporated, effectively reducing vehicle weight by up to 50%.

727: 303: 7092: 3395: 2431: 2404: 16314: 16284: 16212: 16204: 16132: 15903: 14004: 13970: 13831: 12722: 12005: 11813: 11190: 10860: 10731: 10318: 10091: 10060: 9909: 9729: 9719: 9633: 9562: 9552: 9500: 9454: 9449: 9419: 9296: 9250: 9245: 9230: 9161: 9125: 9100: 8982: 8699: 8014: 7981: 7881: 7741: 7498: 7458: 7392: 7326: 7227: 5797: 5437: 4126: 4060: 3826: 3649: 3616: 3277: 3073: 2644: 2604: 2525: 2492: 1881: 1829: 1361: 1307: 1072: 1057: 761:

A major design decision was to develop the concept car based on a new family of common

694: 531: 337: 233: 162: 13949: 8375:"2012 Best Resale Value Awards: Electric Car – Best Electric Car: 2012 Chevrolet Volt" 7189:"Fact Sheet: New Fuel Economy and Environment Labels for a New Generation of Vehicles" 3375:"Investigation of battery end-of-life conditions for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles" 1922: 1519: 1199:

adjustments were implemented to reduce the concept car's high drag coefficient of 0.43

1164: 68: 16222: 16217: 16012: 15706: 15656: 13587: 13563: 13467: 13459: 13403: 12954: 12425: 11798: 11455: 10871: 10867: 10303: 10203: 10161: 10136: 10096: 9939: 9899: 9734: 9709: 9623: 9522: 9495: 9414: 9151: 9085: 9039: 8798: 8790: 8780: 8728: 8720: 8710: 8685: 8675: 8648: 8644: 8315: 8180: 8117: 8079: 7011: 6068: 6033: 5582: 5305:"EVAmerica Baseline Performance Testing, 1999 General Motors EV1 with NiMH Batteries" 4951: 4538: 4236: 4224: 3515: 3510: 3180: 2608: 2558: 2366: 2348: 2316: 2204: 2137: 2026: 1636: 1415: 1188: 1171:

served as the design director for the concept and production iterations of the Volt.

1076: 931:

million for a new plant in Flint dedicated to manufacturing engine generators; US$ 43

907: 795: 775: 666: 504: 187: 145: 133: 11823: 8977: 8883:

In the category of "Green Engine". This award was given to both the Volt and Ampera.

5345:"EVAmerica Baseline Performance Testing, 1997 General Motors EV1 with PbA Batteries" 3106:"GM Introduces E-Flex Electric Vehicle System; Chevrolet Volt the First Application" 1888:. According to the EPA, the 2011 Volt had a combined fuel economy rating of 93 16242: 16227: 16127: 16077: 16062: 16057: 15962: 15866: 15434: 15416: 15270: 15252: 15230: 15202: 15184: 14805: 14783: 14761: 14737: 14660: 14640: 14549: 14541: 13784: 13748: 13491: 13443: 13419: 13216: 13211: 12995: 12574: 12480: 11925: 11383: 10880: 10406: 10328: 10283: 10258: 10141: 10121: 10111: 9884: 9867: 9827: 9791: 9754: 9643: 9547: 9490: 9464: 9439: 9429: 9368: 9317: 9312: 9156: 8987: 8379: 8251: 7909:"NHTSA concludes safety defect investigation into post-crash fire risk of the Volt" 7569: 6488: 5125: 5116: 4924: 4783: 4760: 4558:"2011 Chevrolet Volt VIN 0815 Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Battery Test Results" 4530: 4228: 3403: 3399: 2943: 2600: 2426: 2416: 2358: 2167: 1628: 1423: 1271: 1203: 1053: 1029: 1015: 858: 779: 711: 698: 621: 582: 570: 360: 13247: 11317: 1422:

lithium-ion batteries. Li-ion batteries were expected to become less expensive as

16352: 16122: 16112: 16022: 15967: 15957: 15942: 15882: 14719: 14265: 14259: 13715: 13707: 13659: 13643: 13515: 13483: 13331: 13157: 12878: 12873: 12556: 12551: 12040: 11995: 11879: 11551: 10780: 10313: 10268: 10106: 10000: 9980: 9960: 9904: 9889: 9704: 9668: 9658: 9567: 9557: 9105: 8992: 8833:"E" stands for electric drive, and "Flex" for the various sources of electricity. 7946: 7663:"Chevrolet Volt Won't Lose Top Safety Ratings During Battery Fire Investigations" 7196: 6723: 6688: 5899: 5833: 5764: 5609: 5017:"2013 Chevrolet Volt Specs Revealed. More Range, Hold Mode, And Slower Charging?" 4815: 4310: 4272: 4029: 3245: 3216: 3169: 2412: 1760: 1624: 1492: 1488: 1480: 1419: 1331: 1080: 1041: 1037: 1004: 13475: 11818: 11535: 5400:"Chevrolet Volt Battery Pack Carries Standard Eight-Year, 100,000-Mile Warranty" 5110:

Vasconcelos, D. D.; Tenório, J. A.; Botelho Jr., A. B.; Espinosa, D. C. (2023).

16167: 16162: 16152: 16117: 16092: 16082: 16002: 15992: 15898: 15839: 15612: 15558: 15550: 15510: 15402: 15388: 15374: 15360: 15350: 15170: 15156: 15142: 15128: 15114: 14862: 14856: 14846: 14626: 14612: 14598: 14584: 14570: 14456: 14385: 14273: 14240: 13954: 13779: 13699: 13683: 13651: 13635: 13555: 13411: 13395: 13379: 13323: 13303: 13295: 13190: 12892: 12857: 12717: 12607: 12602: 12141: 11920: 11915: 11768: 11735: 11695: 11583: 11463: 11286: 11276: 10771: 10691: 10518: 10198: 10176: 10086: 10030: 9990: 9970: 9806: 9786: 9774: 9739: 9683: 9638: 9166: 9130: 9002: 8955: 8509:"Opel Ampera Beat Tesla Model S and BMW i3 to Win "Green Mobility Trophy 2013″" 8148: 7601: 7358: 7134: 6818: 6522: 6160:"Cadillac extended range electric vehicle ELR to be built at Detroit-Hamtramck" 5728: 5670: 5359: 5358:(INL), Advanced Vehicle Testing Activity (AVTA). August 2, 2002. Archived from 5319: 5277: 4656: 4462: 3438:"GM's Chevy Volt update: All systems go, Malibu-based li-ion mules coming soon" 2975: 2869: 2060: 1985: 1885: 1785: 1576:(HOV). Updates encompass alterations to its engine and exhaust components. The 1287: 1278:

The 2011 Chevrolet Volt featured a 16 kWh / 45 A·h (10.4 kWh usable)

1267: 1263: 983: 815: 702: 617: 613: 574: 555: 551: 535: 489: 473: 457: 453: 245: 174: 84: 35: 31: 13427: 8802: 8742:"Chevrolet Volt: A Disruptive Innovation Bridge to Electrified Transportation" 8352: 5578:"Chevy Volt's first range-extending engines will come from Austria, not Flint" 5318:(INL), Advanced Vehicle Testing Activity (AVTA). July 30, 2002. Archived from 1892:(36 kWh/100 mi; 230 Wh/km) in all-electric mode and 37 mpg 778:, or alternative energy sources for onboard electricity generation, including 515:, which was produced between 2012 and 2015. In numerous European markets, the 16383: 16258: 16142: 16067: 16052: 16047: 16032: 15987: 15977: 15952: 15947: 15751: 15720: 15696: 15690: 15307: 15118: 15028: 15002: 14984: 14823: 14708: 14694: 14574: 14515: 14509: 14503: 14495: 14436: 14430: 14424: 14418: 14320: 14314: 14308: 14302: 14296: 14290: 13769: 13691: 13675: 13547: 13539: 13507: 13281: 13265: 13026: 13021: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12986: 12908: 12786: 12781: 12766: 12744: 12565: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12476: 12471: 12438: 12059: 11956: 11778: 11519: 11479: 11471: 11415: 11399: 11375: 11183: 10965: 10849: 10171: 10151: 10131: 10050: 10045: 10035: 10005: 9995: 9929: 9811: 9801: 9648: 9618: 9593: 9572: 9510: 9480: 9404: 9399: 9182: 8732: 8706: 8701:

Bottled Lightning: Superbatteries, Electric Cars, and the New Lithium Economy

8347: 4542: 4429: 4240: 3192: 3176: 2725: 2612: 2421: 2405:"Design and validation of a novel hydraulic hybrid vehicle with wheel motors" 2370: 2276: 2152: 1463:. For the initial production phase, the gasoline engine was sourced from the 1131: 1100: 1061: 955: 823: 707: 46: 11162: 2554:"Is the Chevrolet Volt a True Electric Car? General Motors Defends EV Label" 16102: 16097: 16087: 16027: 16007: 15982: 15861: 15670: 15634: 15598: 15592: 15528: 15313: 15103: 15081: 15075: 15071: 15065: 15061: 15046: 14966: 14956: 14950: 14940: 14930: 14563: 14533: 14482: 14468: 14462: 14448: 14397: 14379: 14373: 14355: 14349: 13810: 13774: 13595: 13579: 13499: 13451: 13435: 12974: 12969: 12964: 12959: 12921: 12899: 12699: 12649: 12644: 12631: 12584: 12579: 12517: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12355: 12350: 11966: 11793: 11788: 11703: 11671: 11599: 11487: 11447: 11431: 11343: 10899: 10156: 10146: 10055: 10020: 10010: 9985: 9975: 9879: 9744: 9714: 9678: 8852:

The Volt received the Gold position in the Personal Transportation segment.

8776: 8671: 6854: 6555: 6392: 5666:"Chevrolet Increases Projected 2012 Volt Production Capacity by 50 Percent" 2219: 1801: 1543: 1530: 1373:

kWh battery was controlled by the energy management system to use only 10.3

1235: 1222: 1168: 1095:. The second unit was placed up for public auction, with an opening bid of 1084: 951: 846: 791: 678: 673:

Led by then-vice-chairman for global product development at General Motors

214: 199: 150: 39: 7322:"Chevy Volt Fire Prompts Federal Investigation into Lithium-Ion Batteries" 6355:"Chevy Volt gets a Low Emissions Package for California; HOV lanes access" 6287:"GM starts deliveries of 2012 HOV-lane-eligible Chevy Volts in California" 4382: 4197: 2947: 16172: 16157: 16107: 16072: 15997: 15908: 15620: 15606: 15572: 15492: 15482: 15095: 15089: 15085: 14527: 14521: 14405: 14367: 14361: 14334: 13856: 13723: 13627: 13611: 13603: 13531: 13523: 13387: 13273: 13242: 13031: 12885: 12842: 12837: 12806: 12755: 12681: 12546: 12460: 12447: 12020: 11848: 11843: 11833: 11743: 11727: 11687: 11679: 11663: 11655: 11567: 11527: 11495: 11439: 11407: 11391: 11367: 11359: 11312: 10802: 10101: 10065: 10040: 10025: 10015: 9944: 9934: 9764: 9749: 9673: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9034: 8112: 7699:"Chevy Volt will receive safety enhancements, but don't call it a recall" 7667: 7006: 4534: 4345: 4232: 2677: 2449:

Tate, E. D.; O. Harpster, Michael; J. Savagian, Peter (January 4, 2008).

2362: 2043: 1355: 1196: 1160: 987: 971: 890: 831: 783: 750: 690: 654: 493: 449: 416: 167: 5130: 5111: 4779:"Latest data sheds light as the Chevrolet Volt testing nears completion" 3171:

Car Guys vs. Bean Counters: The Battle for the Soul of American Business

1239:

C-pillars to minimize turbulence over the roof and reduce overall drag.

1003:

kWh capacity to minimize the rate of capacity degradation, limiting the

16147: 16137: 16037: 16017: 15913: 15662: 15329: 15323: 14913: 14901: 14882: 13619: 13571: 13371: 13237: 13221: 13195: 13167: 13065: 12930: 12664: 12597: 12418: 12155: 12030: 11853: 11838: 11711: 11615: 11591: 11559: 11423: 11351: 11307: 11291: 11260: 11255: 11216: 11088: 10116: 9914: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9832: 9796: 9769: 9699: 9095: 9080: 8411: 7353:

Green, Jeff; Welch, David; Greiling Keane, Angela (November 11, 2011).

4718:"The 2016 Chevy Volt can now go 50 miles on its electric battery alone" 2187: 1981: 1845: 1383: 1299: 1175: 762: 119: 2343: 943:

million for the GM Tech Center housing the Volt's battery laboratory.

15454: 15450: 15446: 15442: 15438: 15428: 15424: 15420: 15410: 15406: 15396: 15392: 15382: 15378: 15368: 15364: 15354: 15222: 15218: 15214: 15210: 15206: 15196: 15192: 15188: 15178: 15174: 15164: 15160: 15150: 15146: 15136: 15132: 15122: 15014: 15010: 15006: 14996: 14992: 14988: 14753: 14749: 14745: 14741: 14731: 14727: 14723: 14652: 14648: 14644: 14634: 14630: 14620: 14616: 14606: 14602: 14592: 14588: 14578: 13363: 12943: 12797: 12386: 12377: 12360: 12148: 11941: 11909: 11858: 11803: 11647: 11543: 11335: 10514: 10070: 9894: 9759: 9187: 9044: 8942: 8911: 8513: 8283: 7634: 7564: 7531: 7293: 7260: 6756: 6453: 6258: 6101: 5109: 5021: 4764: 4722: 4159: 3927: 3681: 1703: 1472: 1431: 1283: 1045: 991: 915: 849: 827: 799: 787: 722: 714:, thereby circumventing the limitations observed in the EV1 program. 616:

vehicle due to its combination of an internal combustion engine, two

382: 7877:"In Fire Investigation, Regulators Say They Found No Defect in Volt" 5211:"2013 Chevy Volt Gets 38-Mile Electric Range, Higher 98-MPGe Rating" 5146:"Cooling fins help keep Chevrolet volt battery at ideal temperature" 4811:"Electric hybrid: Chevy Volt becomes 'the little engine that could'" 1402:

Despite the energy of each battery pack being nearly identical (±0.5

15927: 13861: 12824: 12733: 12341: 12025: 11783: 11639: 11503: 9862: 6425: 5965: 5633:"GM investing $ 109M in Mich plants to support 1.4L Ecotec engines" 5150: 4984:"Opel to introduce the production version of Opel Ampera in Geneva" 4919: 4377: 4192: 3957: 2938: 2906: 2810: 2805: 2587:"Practically Green: A Q&A with the Chevy Volt's Chief Engineer" 2488:"G.M. 'Officially' Introduces 2011 Chevrolet Volt Amid Controversy" 1756: 1680: 1643: 662: 469: 180: 45:"Opel Ampera" redirects here. For the rebadged Chevrolet Bolt, see 13126: 12622: 8794: 8724: 8689: 3677:"GM builds first Chevy Volt, says production line practice run OK" 1310:) with approximately 80 hp (60 kW), powers a 55 kW 1270:

used for traction; left side: the 1.4 L gasoline engine used as a

13087: 12113: 11631: 11511: 7846:"Chevrolet To Offer Volt Modifications Against Battery Fire Risk" 7425: 7087: 3477: 1699: 461: 6784:"Holden Volt Hits Australia For Tests, Launch Set For Late 2012" 6752:"First Holden Volt Now Delivered in Australia; An Owner's Story" 4155:"First Holden Volt Now Delivered in Australia; An Owner's Story" 990:. By the end of October 2007, CPI had delivered their finalized 569:

electric power. General Motors instead describes the Volt as an

15829: 15783: 13950: 13098: 7043:"Volt receives EPA ratings and label: 93 MPG-e all-electric, 37 5515: 5433:"G.M. to Offer 8-Year Guarantee for New Electric Car's Battery" 5273:"2013 Chevy Volt Gets Slight Bumps in EV Range and MPGe Rating" 4652:"2013 Chevy Volt Gets Slight Bumps in EV Range and MPGe Rating" 4025:"Opel delays Ampera deliveries to customers on battery worries" 2773: 1707: 1695: 1484: 1468: 995: 854: 766: 565: 226: 6482:[Future: Opel Ampera - first photos and information]. 5724:"GM's Chevy Volt Will Miss 2011 Sales Target Amid Slow Growth" 4491:"Take a look back four generations of Toyota Prius (pictures)" 13109: 8480: 7942:"House will hold hearings on NHTSA's silence after Volt fire" 7630:"'Few dozen' owners ask GM to buy back their Chevrolet Volts" 5932: 5866: 3749: 3580: 3547: 3211: 1691: 1553:

million, contributing to a cumulative product expenditure of

1513:, where the LG Chemical-manufactured batteries are assembled. 7289:"Chevy Volt 230-mpg forecast dead; feds work on new formula" 7157:"EPA, DOT unveil the next generation of fuel economy labels" 5895:"GM to boost Volt output; tight supply expected this summer" 5081:"Characterizing Energy Usage of Chevrolet Volt Versus Speed" 3356: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3317:"GM awards two battery development contracts for Chevy Volt" 3147: 3145: 1471:, Austria. In November 2010, General Motors began investing 1291:

models included a larger battery capacity of 17.1 kWh.

542:

system also contributes to on-board electricity generation.

13866: 13076: 12121: 11206: 8176:"Chevrolet Volt Electric Car is 2011 Green Car of the Year" 7737:"Batteries in Electric Cars Examined After Chevy Volt Fire" 7560:"GM offers to buy back Chevrolet Volts from fearful owners" 6652:"Vauxhall Ampera offered through Zipcar car sharing scheme" 6587:"Chevrolet Volt and Opel Ampera: What Are The Differences?" 6130:"2013 Chevrolet Volt: Already At Dealers (If You're Lucky)" 5760:"Opel/Vauxhall to receive 10,000 Amperas from GM next year" 5470: 4848: 4689: 4556:

Gray, Tyler; Wishart, Jeffrey; Shirk, Matthew (July 2013).

4495: 3781: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 1620: 1464: 1406:

kWh), the Volt's battery pack is over 70% lighter than the

718: 682: 661:. The Volt concept featured a four-door layout with a rear 7527:"GM offering loaner cars to worried Chevrolet Volt owners" 6684:"Opel plans 'electric' successor to Ampera plug-in hybrid" 3885:"Rick Hendrick Wins First Retail Chevy Volt for $ 225,000" 3373:

Wood, Eric; Alexander, Marcus; Bradley, Thomas H. (2011).

3298: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3012: 3010: 2448: 2341: 1861:

In August 2009, General Motors released an estimated city

923:

plant underwent a significant upgrade amounting to US$ 336

15798: 15339: 15294: 13753: 11885: 8448: 7706: 6625: 6328: 6294: 6200: 6001: 4521: 3892: 3445: 3343: 3324: 3142: 3041: 2444: 2442: 1771:

second-generation Volt was not available in New Zealand.

1407: 1225:' 0.25. Boniface and his team dedicated approximately 500 803: 734: 484: 10521:, road car timeline, United States market, 1980s–present 8075:"Innovative Chevy Volt Wins 2009 Green Car Vision Award" 7352: 7223:"G.M. Puts Electric Car's City Mileage in Triple Digits" 6719:"Opel will discontinue weak-selling Ampera, sources say" 4685:"Higher gas mileage, electric range for 2013 Chevy Volt" 4406: 4404: 4402: 4400: 3985:"Eager customer takes delivery of Chevy Volt in Burnaby" 3645:"G.M. Puts Electric Car's City Mileage in Triple Digits" 2844: 2825: 1221:; although this figure is still higher than that of the 677:, the Volt project sought to emulate the success of the 11175: 8573:"Green Engine: General Motors 1.4 litre range-extender" 6228:"Last First-Gen Chevy Volt Rolls Off The Assembly Line" 6097:"GM suspending Chevy Volt output, retooling for Impala" 4634: 4632: 3289: 3007: 838: 5605:"GM to boost small engine production in 3 U.S. plants" 5377: 2769:"The Story Behind Chevy Volt's $ 40,000 Price Sticker" 2439: 6029:"GM CEO Seeks to Boost Volt's Monthly Sales to 3,000" 5490: 4425:"EV ROUNDUP: ELECTRIC VEHICLES MOVE FORWARD...SLOWLY" 4397: 4247: 4088:"Germany: Eberspaecher outlines input on Opel Ampera" 3920:"First Chevrolet Volt Delivered in the United States" 2344:"The GM "Voltec" 4ET50 Multi-Mode Electric Transaxle" 1322:

The drivetrain enables the Volt to operate as a pure

939:

million for the Bay City powertrain plant; and US$ 27

841:

of peak power, and a genset consisting of a small 1.0

8279:"Leaf and Prius stomp the Volt on greenest car list" 7081:

Bailey, David; Krolicki, Kevin (November 24, 2010).

4629: 4221:"Aerodynamic Development of the 2011 Chevrolet Volt" 3801: 3372: 3130: 2995: 2745: 1930:

In June 2011, a Volt that had been subjected by the

1391:

material composition of the battery cell chemistry.

1286:-compliant charging cord. The Volt is powered by an 1234:

the front fenders were rounded to create consistent

6388:"Chevrolet Volt for European sale in November 2011" 3855:"G.M. to Hire 1,000 to Engineer More Electric Cars" 3207:"Bob Lutz Drives the Volt, Calls It 'Electrifying'" 2762: 2760: 2697: 2384: 1975: 1572:" (enhAT-PZEV), granting it access to California's 1461:

UAW–GM conclusion of the 2007 contract negotiations

1314:to extend the Volt's range. The vehicle also has a 8698: 8108:"2011 Motor Trend Car of the Year: Chevrolet Volt" 7951: 7494:"G.M. Offers to Buy Back Hybrid Volts From Owners" 7421:"U.S. opening formal probe into GM Volt fire risk" 7362: 7286: 6693: 6038: 5994:"Volt drawing strangers to Chevy into dealerships" 5520: 4880:Millikin, Mike; Rosebro, Jack (October 20, 2010). 4315: 4277: 3745:"Exclusive: Inside the Design Process of the Volt" 3543:"Billion-Dollar Baby: We Drive the Chevrolet Volt" 3273:"GM plans to spend $ 700 mn for Volt electric car" 3168: 2184:Winner of What Car? Green Awards (Vauxhall Ampera) 1503:, Michigan, owned and operated by General Motors. 479:In 2006, under the direction of GM Vice President 423:1,686–1,732 kg (3,717–3,818 lb) (Ampera) 8605:"Holden Volt wins Drive's Green Innovation Award" 7627: 7355:"GM Volt Fire Prompts Probe of Lithium Batteries" 6321:"2012 Volt Moves into California's HOV Fast Lane" 6127: 5545:"GM Assigns Volt Production to Hamtramck in 2010" 5466:"2011 Chevrolet Volt review: 2011 Chevrolet Volt" 4748: 4219:Tortosa, Nina; Karbon, Kenneth (April 12, 2011). 3534: 1792:(EPA) testing procedures for the Volt's official 1631:in March 2009 and was also exhibited at the 2009 16381: 10337: 7975:Vlasic, Bill; Bunkley, Nick (December 7, 2011). 7875:Bunkley, Nick; Vlasic, Bill (January 20, 2012). 6676: 6379: 5862:"GM Fires Up Its Chevrolet Volt Battery Factory" 4947:"900 Miles Reliability Report in the Chevy Volt" 4844:"Chevy Volt's engine more than just a generator" 4555: 4373:"GM opens studio dedicated to new electric cars" 3709:"First Pre-Production Chevy Volt Rolls Off Line" 3605: 3603: 2801:"Bob Lutz: The Man Who Revived the Electric Car" 2757: 2640:"Sorting Myth From Fact as Volt Makes Its Debut" 2123:American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy 914:General Motors stated on December 7, 2009, that 421:1,691–1,721 kg (3,729–3,794 lb) (Volt) 8476:"Chevrolet Volt Named European Car of the Year" 7977:"G.M. Re-examines Volt as Safety Concerns Rise" 7221:Vlasic, Bill; Bunkley, Nick (August 11, 2009). 6580: 6578: 6225: 6064:"GM to pause Chevy Volt production for 5 weeks" 4879: 4875: 4873: 4871: 3643:Vlasic, Bill; Bunkley, Nick (August 11, 2009). 1865:rating for the Volt, stating it as 230 mpg 1679:Amperas intended for the UK market feature the 8670:(Hardcover ed.). Minneapolis, Minnesota: 8541:"Chevrolet Volt Declared 2011 World Green Car" 8407:"What Car? Green Awards 2011 – Overall Winner" 8010:"Accusations of Delay in Disclosing Volt Fire" 7388:"Formal Defect Inquiry of Volt Battery Begins" 7083:"Chevy Volt Tops Prius in Fuel Economy Rating" 7080: 7076: 7074: 7037: 7035: 7033: 6480:"Zukunft: Opel Ampera - erste Fotos und Infos" 5511:"2013 Chevrolet Volt - Not Quite Electrifying" 2673:"Unbolting the Chevy Volt to See How It Ticks" 1932:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 1774: 1627:Ampera in the United Kingdom), debuted at the 1386:, and the SoC window was increased to use 10.8 15814: 13935: 13142: 12099: 11191: 11167: 10492: 8927: 8892:As part of the Drive's Car of the Year Awards 8276: 8209:"2011 Automobile of the Year: Chevrolet Volt" 7974: 7874: 7839: 7837: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7692: 7690: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7454:"Tsunami Reveals Durability of Nissan's Leaf" 7253: 7220: 7131:United States Environmental Protection Agency 5786: 5784: 5782: 5394: 5392: 4341:"2011 Chevy Volt - From Show Car to Showroom" 4218: 4056:"U.S. Embassy in France Buys Four Chevy Volt" 3642: 3600: 2521:"Chevrolet Volt Hits Road, Ahead of Schedule" 1790:United States Environmental Protection Agency 1018:. This facility has 160 test channels and 42 7901: 7868: 7588: 6575: 5822: 5820: 5793:"G.M. Again Pauses Production of Chevy Volt" 5753: 5751: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4868: 4115: 4113: 3738: 3736: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3027: 3025: 2402: 1410:'s original 1,310 lb (590 kg) 16.5 8662:Edsall, Larry (2010). Endres, Chris (ed.). 8473: 7660: 7071: 7030: 5925: 5859: 5233: 5202: 5092:. August 1, 2013. p. 6. Archived from 3877: 3742: 3573: 3540: 3242:"How Volt's cost rose and rose and rose..." 3236: 3234: 3204: 2714: 2712: 1779: 970:) cell manufactured by its parent company, 810:further improves the onboard electricity. 681:and become a leapfrog product like Apple's 370: 15821: 15807: 13942: 13928: 13149: 13135: 12106: 12092: 11198: 11184: 10499: 10485: 10461: 8934: 8920: 8277:Valdes-Dapena, Peter (February 15, 2011). 7834: 7797: 7761: 7687: 7478: 7216: 7214: 6838: 6128:Gordon-Bloomfield, Nikki (July 24, 2012). 5779: 5463: 5389: 4912: 4841: 4338: 4299: 4297: 4188:"GM turns to Volt to revitalize its image" 4122:"Ambassador gets a charge out of new Volt" 4049: 4047: 3777:"Photos: Production Chevrolet Volt debuts" 3314: 3031: 2633: 2631: 2629: 1856: 1479:million at its engine operations plant in 612:(SAE) states that the Volt qualifies as a 67: 15782:HQ–WB Statesmans not marketed under the " 8739: 8239: 7775:"G.M. to Reinforce Battery in Hybrid Car" 7730: 7728: 7320:Jensen, Christopher (November 11, 2011). 7247: 5817: 5748: 5129: 4971: 4715: 4110: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3960:. The Canadian Press. September 1, 2011. 3819: 3743:Sqautriglia, Chuck (September 16, 2008). 3733: 3609: 3093: 3022: 2888:crowbar that helped break up the log jam. 2637: 2485: 2430: 2420: 2335: 1991: 1911: 1483:, to support increased production of the 1445: 1369:For the 2011 and 2012 model years, the 16 628: 8770: 8696: 8664:Chevrolet Volt: Charging into the Future 8367: 8206: 8043:"GM Boosts Volt Defense as Sales Falter" 7843: 7594: 7524: 7254:Valdes-Dapena, Peter (August 11, 2009). 7181: 7149: 6844: 5829:"Will the Chevy Volt be sold in Mexico?" 5696: 5508: 5383: 5208: 4939: 4422: 3612:"G.M. Says Chevy Volt Is Still on Track" 3567: 3360: 3231: 3151: 3066: 2934:"GM to unveil Volt electric concept car" 2899: 2850: 2766: 2718: 2709: 2664: 2584: 2479: 1921: 1524: 1505: 1393: 1360: 1257: 901: 818:—similar to that of the one used in the 744: 697:. Lutz's initial idea was to develop an 496:battery pack, and a genset with a small 8506: 8439:"Ampera wins 2012 Euro car of the year" 7772: 7734: 7557: 7451: 7385: 7211: 7002:"Could the EPA cripple the Chevy Volt?" 6911: 6814:"Only 49 dealers to sell Holden's Volt" 6385: 6347: 6313: 6251: 6193:"First Cadillac ELR rolls off the line" 6061: 6026: 5991: 5958: 5790: 4596: 4455: 4294: 4265: 4044: 3669: 3069:"GM's powertrain of the future: E-Flex" 2626: 2551: 1945: 1918:Plug-in electric vehicle fire incidents 466:second and final generation of the Volt 464:facility until it was succeeded by the 14: 16382: 12176: 12173: 12170: 12167: 10545: 10542: 10539: 10536: 8941: 8661: 8638: 8578:International Engine of the Year Award 8242:"Chevrolet Volt named Car of the Year" 8040: 7940:Rogers, Christina (December 6, 2011). 7939: 7725: 7696: 7628:Chrissie Thompson (December 6, 2011). 7491: 7418: 7346: 7319: 7313: 7127:Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy 6999: 6944: 6905: 6716: 6615: 6584: 6551:"Vauxhall Ampera extended range e-car" 6548: 6184: 6094: 5892: 5860:Squatriglia, Chuck (January 7, 2010). 5826: 5757: 5699:"GM expands plans for Volt production" 5663: 5575: 5496: 5430: 4842:Cunningham, Wayne (October 11, 2010). 4682: 4638: 4569:Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy 4410: 4253: 4119: 4022: 4009: 3954:"Chevy brings electric Volt to Canada" 3946: 3852: 3807: 3503: 3435: 3302: 3136: 3016: 3001: 2968: 2862: 2838: 2751: 2703: 2670: 2552:Oosting, Jonathan (October 12, 2010). 2390: 2254:International Engine of the Year Award 2108:North American International Auto Show 1836:(1.40 L/100 km; 202 mpg 1619:The European version of the Volt, the 1418:pack, primarily because of its higher 1274:to keep the battery at minimum charge. 755:North American International Auto Show 659:North American International Auto Show 351:38 miles (61 km) (EPA; 2013–2015) 346:35 miles (56 km) (EPA; 2011–2012) 15802: 14548: 13923: 13130: 12162: 12134: 12087: 11179: 11166: 10702: 10548: 10480: 8915: 8240:Whoriskey, Peter (January 11, 2011). 8105: 7697:Blanco, Sebastian (January 5, 2012). 7525:Woodyard, Chris (November 28, 2011). 6912:Madelin, Jacqui (November 18, 2012). 6749: 6515: 6418: 5721: 5509:Fogelson, Jason (November 19, 2012). 4185: 4152: 3964:from the original on February 6, 2013 3846: 3820:Motavalli, Jim (September 21, 2008). 3541:Squatriglia, Chuck (April 20, 2009). 3473:"LG Chem to supply GM Volt batteries" 2638:Mayersohn, Norman (October 1, 2010). 2518: 1869:(1.0 L/100 km; 280 mpg 1455:Assembly of the Volt was assigned to 1336:power-split or series-parallel hybrid 877:(1.6 L/100 km; 180 mpg 689:sports car and the rapid advances in 16358: 15203:Belmont/Kingswood/Utility/One Tonner 13902: 12179: 12066: 10531: 10451: 8474:Squatriglia, Chuck (March 5, 2012). 8007: 7595:Macaluso, Grace (December 5, 2011). 7287:Sharon Silke Carty (July 14, 2010). 7193:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 6881:"Holden's Volt dealers all fired up" 6443: 6284: 6278: 6191:Ross, Jeffrey (September 11, 2013). 6190: 5553:. September 29, 2007. Archived from 5014: 4716:McCormick, Rick (January 12, 2015). 4339:Cumberford, Robert (March 6, 2009). 4303: 4053: 3982: 3163: 2486:Stenquist, Paul (October 11, 2010). 2311:Opel Ampera exhibited with the 2012 2273:Green Innovation Award (Holden Volt) 1904:(3.9 L/100 km; 72 mpg 1896:(6.4 L/100 km; 44 mpg 1875:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1820:(3.9 L/100 km; 72 mpg 1808:(4.9 L/100 km; 58 mpg 1438:A setting) to as much as 14 hours (8 869:(4.7 L/100 km; 60 mpg 13156: 8954:Established in 1911, a division of 8415:. September 7, 2011. Archived from 8383:. November 16, 2011. Archived from 8184:. November 18, 2010. Archived from 7735:Bunkley, Nick (November 11, 2011). 7452:Bunkley, Nick (December 21, 2011). 7386:Bunkley, Nick (November 25, 2011). 7055:. November 24, 2010. Archived from 6985:. September 8, 2008. Archived from 6790:. November 15, 2011. Archived from 6444:Popa, Bogdan (September 18, 2009). 6363:. November 17, 2011. Archived from 6331:. November 16, 2011. Archived from 5961:"Chevrolet Volt amps up production" 5926:Squatriglia, Chuck (May 19, 2011). 5697:Thompson, Chrissie (May 22, 2011). 5464:Cunningham, Wayne (April 4, 2011). 5154:. February 15, 2011. Archived from 4992:. February 17, 2011. Archived from 4913:Cunningham, Wayne (April 9, 2011). 4742: 4488: 4456:Sherman, Don (September 28, 2011). 4381:. December 10, 2007. Archived from 4120:Ellery, David (December 13, 2012). 4023:Jolley, David (December 12, 2011). 3895:. December 17, 2010. Archived from 3576:"First Look: Chevrolet Volt in Red" 3574:Squatriglia, Chuck (May 27, 2009). 3470: 3436:Blanco, Sebastian (April 3, 2008). 3205:Squatriglia, Chuck (June 6, 2008). 3032:Abuelsamid, Sam (January 7, 2007). 2809:. December 22, 2007. Archived from 2721:"Lithium Batteries for Hybrid Cars" 2519:Chang, Richard S. (June 25, 2009). 1842:fuel economy and environment labels 897: 782:sets (genset) powered by gasoline, 24: 15786:" brand, but rather the separate " 8611:. December 7, 2012. Archived from 7917:. January 20, 2012. Archived from 7844:Voelcker, John (January 5, 2012). 7256:"Chevy Volt to get 230 mpg rating" 7123:United States Department of Energy 7000:Connor, Mike (September 5, 2008). 6977:"Chevy Volt – 100 mpg, or 48 mpg?" 6750:Tesar, Martin (December 8, 2012). 6616:Blanco, Sebastian (May 20, 2011). 6446:"Frankfurt Auto Show: Opel Ampera" 6421:"Opel Ampera Officially Unveiled!" 6386:Pollard, Tim (December 13, 2010). 6168:. October 16, 2012. Archived from 5959:Dowling, Joshua (August 9, 2011). 4955:. October 10, 2010. Archived from 4819:. January 19, 2012. Archived from 4752:Energy & Environmental Science 4597:Carlson, Richard B. (April 2012). 4565:United States Department of Energy 4153:Tesar, Martin (December 8, 2012). 4094:. January 31, 2012. Archived from 4054:Diem, William (December 1, 2011). 3983:Chow, Wanda (September 19, 2011). 3917: 3853:Vlasic, Bill (November 30, 2010). 3281:. December 8, 2009. Archived from 3067:Saunders, Matt (August 30, 2007). 3034:"A Look at the GM E-Flex Platform" 2671:Markus, Frank (October 10, 2010). 2605:10.1038/scientificamerican0111-25a 1079:, shared with the 2010 model year 999:decided to use only half of the 16 857:. Various advanced materials from 633: 522:The Chevrolet Volt functions as a 437:Chevrolet Volt (second generation) 25: 16451: 14784:Commodore/Berlina/Calais/Adventra 11624:Patent Motor Car, System Lutzmann 11603:(1935–1940, 1947–1953, 1967–1970) 8899: 8507:Loveday, Eric (August 27, 2013). 7818:. January 5, 2012. Archived from 7773:Bunkley, Nick (January 5, 2012). 7558:Krisher, Tom (December 1, 2011). 7492:Vlasic, Bill (December 1, 2011). 7419:Dobbyn, Tim (November 25, 2011). 7133:. January 6, 2011. Archived from 6845:Costello, Mike (April 25, 2015). 6717:Bolduc, Douglas (July 21, 2014). 6285:King, Danny (February 24, 2012). 6095:Healey, James (August 27, 2012). 5992:Loveday, Eric (August 30, 2011). 5722:Welch, David (December 2, 2011). 5431:Zeller, Tom Jr. (July 14, 2010). 5049:"2013 Chevrolet Volt Performance" 4787:. August 11, 2011. Archived from 4306:"Design Development: Opel Ampera" 3471:Kim, Soyoung (October 22, 2008). 3114:. January 6, 2007. Archived from 2946:. January 7, 2007. Archived from 2900:Lauckner, Jon (August 17, 2010). 2767:Guilford, Dave (August 3, 2009). 1966: 1788:expressed concerns regarding the 1520:tenth generation Chevrolet Impala 1242: 753:was unveiled at the January 2007 16357: 16348: 16347: 15926: 13957:, automobile timeline, 1948–2021 13901: 13890: 13889: 12065: 12054: 12053: 10460: 10450: 10441: 10440: 9050:Silverado/Cheyenne (1500–3500HD) 8886: 8877: 8868: 8855: 8846: 8836: 8597: 8565: 8549:. April 21, 2011. Archived from 8533: 8500: 8467: 8431: 8399: 8343:"The 2011 Edison Awards Winners" 8335: 8303: 8270: 8233: 8200: 8168: 8144:"2011 10Best Cars – 10Best Cars" 8136: 8099: 8067: 8041:Terlep, Sharon (June 26, 2012). 8034: 8001: 7968: 7933: 7661:Jake Holmes (December 6, 2011). 7654: 7621: 7551: 7518: 7445: 7412: 7379: 7280: 7107: 7047:mpg gas-only, 60 MPG-e combined" 6993: 6969: 6938: 6873: 6806: 6776: 6743: 6710: 6644: 6609: 6585:Ingram, Antony (March 4, 2011). 6542: 6509: 6472: 6437: 6412: 6252:Loveday, Eric (March 30, 2015). 6245: 6226:Jeffrey N. Ross (May 21, 2015). 6219: 6152: 6121: 6088: 6055: 6020: 5985: 5952: 5919: 5886: 5853: 5758:Jolley, David (August 4, 2011). 5715: 5690: 5657: 5625: 5597: 5576:Fonger, Ron (January 13, 2009). 5569: 5537: 5502: 5457: 5424: 3685:. March 31, 2010. Archived from 3315:Abuelsamid, Sam (June 5, 2007). 3249:. August 2, 2009. Archived from 2304: 2295:The Chevrolet Volt won the 2011 2288: 1976:House of Representatives hearing 1741: 1730: 1669: 1658: 1603: 1592: 1450: 1130: 1119: 1066:Detroit Hamtramck Assembly Plant 950:pack. They scrutinized about 25 311:16.5 kWh lithium-ion (2013–2014) 34:. For similarly-named cars, see 16410:Partial zero-emissions vehicles 8827: 8609:The International News Magazine 8451:. March 6, 2012. Archived from 8351:. April 7, 2011. Archived from 8207:Tingwall, Eric (January 2011). 8152:. November 2010. Archived from 8083:. April 2, 2009. Archived from 8008:Wald, Matthew (June 25, 2012). 6889:. June 16, 2012. Archived from 6822:. June 11, 2012. Archived from 6692:. July 23, 2014. Archived from 6516:Yanca, Jon (January 27, 2009). 6062:Stevens, Matt (March 3, 2012). 5791:Bunkley, Nick (March 2, 2012). 5408:. July 14, 2010. Archived from 5337: 5297: 5265: 5209:Voelcker, John (June 7, 2012). 5170: 5138: 5103: 5073: 5041: 5008: 4906: 4835: 4803: 4771: 4709: 4676: 4644: 4590: 4549: 4525:Society of Automotive Engineers 4515: 4482: 4449: 4416: 4365: 4332: 4259: 4212: 4186:Leahy, Michael (June 7, 2009). 4179: 4146: 4080: 3976: 3911: 3813: 3769: 3717:. April 2, 2010. Archived from 3701: 3636: 3610:Motavalli, Jim (June 2, 2009). 3497: 3464: 3429: 3366: 3308: 3265: 3198: 3157: 3060: 2969:Oliver, Ben (January 7, 2007). 2962: 2926: 2893: 2863:Friend, Tad (January 7, 2009). 2856: 2793: 2719:Voelcker, John (January 2007). 2585:Kuchment, Anna (January 2011). 2458:Society of Automotive Engineers 610:Society of Automotive Engineers 562:Society of Automotive Engineers 193:Front-engine, front-wheel drive 27:American hybrid car (2010–2015) 16405:Vehicles with CVT transmission 8818: 7165:. May 25, 2011. Archived from 6914:"Holden: Charged up performer" 6660:. May 20, 2012. Archived from 6549:Taylor, Alun (June 25, 2010). 6027:Higgins, Tim (April 4, 2012). 5827:Popely, Rick (March 2, 2012). 5664:Holmes, Jake (July 30, 2010). 5641:. May 13, 2011. Archived from 5281:. June 7, 2012. Archived from 5249:. June 7, 2012. Archived from 5186:. June 7, 2012. Archived from 4683:Yvkoff, Liane (June 7, 2012). 4660:. June 7, 2012. Archived from 4423:Voelcker, John (May 1, 2008). 3404:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.02.025 2578: 2545: 2512: 2396: 2103:North American Car of the Year 1721: 1570:partial zero-emissions vehicle 1103:, who secured the vehicle for 976:Continental Automotive Systems 960:Continental Automotive Systems 545: 456:. The first generation of the 13: 1: 16330:Triple Eight Race Engineering 14738:Belmont/Kingswood/Premier/GTS 13048: PSA/Stellantis platform 8747:. San Francisco, California: 7597:"GM clarifies Volt 'buyback'" 5893:Colias, Mike (May 18, 2011). 3504:Lawlor, Joe (July 28, 2009). 2902:"A Car Guy's Electric Moment" 2865:"Elon Musk and electric cars" 2323: 2119:Greenest Vehicles of the Year 1487:1.4-liter engine used in the 1247: 460:, it was manufactured at the 395:4,498 mm (177.1 in) 387:2,685 mm (105.7 in) 267:Multi-mode electric transaxle 8811: 8705:(First ed.). New York: 6982:U.S. News & World Report 6945:Dobson, Liz (July 5, 2015). 6419:Siler, Wes (March 1, 2009). 5928:"GM Amps Up Volt Production" 5054:U.S. News & World Report 5015:Cole, Jay (August 2, 2012). 4266:Simpson, Joe (May 6, 2015). 2228:International organizations 2056:Car and Driver Ten Best Cars 1574:high-occupancy vehicle lanes 657:debuted at the January 2007 411:1,438 mm (56.6 in) 403:1,788 mm (70.4 in) 7: 16435:Euro NCAP small family cars 15435:Belmont/Kingswood/Panel van 12124:car timeline, 1980s–present 9991:Estate/Lacetti/Nubira/Optra 8740:Rafinejad, Dariush (2013). 6493:(in German). Archived from 4571:. p. 7. Archived from 2297:Motor Trend Car of the Year 2039:Motor Trend Car of the Year 1851:conventional hybrid vehicle 1775:Controversies and criticism 1698:carsharing club in London, 1501:Brownstown Charter Township 906:2013 Chevrolet Volt at the 820:Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell 468:in 2015. It is a five-door 316:17.1 kWh lithium-ion (2015) 231:1,398 cc (1.4 L) 10: 16456: 16440:Chevrolet concept vehicles 16400:Front-wheel-drive vehicles 16182:Divisions and subsidiaries 15828: 15760: 15746: 15735: 15733: 15731: 15729: 15715: 15695: 15689: 15685: 15683: 15681: 15655: 15651: 15649: 15647: 15645: 15643: 15629: 15605: 15587: 15585: 15583: 15581: 15567: 15535: 15523: 15521: 15519: 15505: 15499: 15477: 15475: 15473: 15465: 15463: 15461: 15433: 15328: 15302: 15300: 15289: 15269: 15229: 15201: 15094: 15070: 15056: 15054: 15041: 15035: 15023: 15021: 14979: 14925: 14923: 14921: 14908: 14896: 14894: 14892: 14890: 14888: 14877: 14861: 14837: 14833: 14831: 14804: 14714: 14703: 14689: 14687: 14659: 14490: 14488: 14477: 14443: 14429: 14413: 14344: 14342: 14340: 14329: 14285: 14283: 14281: 14256: 14254: 14252: 14250: 14248: 14246: 14235: 13996: 13993: 13990: 13987: 13984: 13981: 13978: 13040: 13025: 13020: 13016: 12999: 12963: 12936: 12929: 12925: 12914: 12912: 12903: 12884: 12868: 12852: 12850: 12848: 12841: 12832: 12830: 12828: 12810: 12801: 12776: 12763: 12761: 12759: 12739: 12737: 12726: 12714: 12712: 12687: 12685: 12674: 12672: 12670: 12657: 12655: 12637: 12626: 12615: 12613: 12590: 12583: 12455: 12453: 12451: 12433: 12431: 12392: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12347: 12345: 12329: 12327: 12325: 12323: 12139: 11873:Divisions and subsidiaries 11128: 11102: 11097: 11081: 11035: 11023: 11008: 11006: 11004: 10958: 10866: 10843: 10795: 10793: 10766: 9599:2500/3800/4100/Iran/Royale 8631: 8319:. May 2011. Archived from 7195:. May 2011. Archived from 4458:"2011 Chevrolet Cruze Eco" 4304:Hull, Nick (May 6, 2015). 3822:"G.M. Tones Down the Volt" 1915: 1457:Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly 1345: 1304:internal combustion engine 1251: 1093:Sterling Heights, Michigan 883:conventional car batteries 579:internal combustion engine 549: 536:extend the vehicle's range 528:internal combustion engine 509:Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly 138:Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly 44: 29: 16420:Cars discontinued in 2015 16343: 16310:Holden Dealer Racing Team 16272: 16251: 16203: 16181: 15935: 15924: 15891: 15875: 15854: 15847: 15836: 15770: 15748: 15744: 15739: 15737: 15727: 15711: 15705: 15703: 15701: 15687: 15679: 15669: 15667: 15661: 15653: 15641: 15633: 15619: 15617: 15611: 15603: 15597: 15591: 15589: 15579: 15555: 15549: 15547: 15545: 15539: 15537: 15533: 15527: 15525: 15517: 15501: 15497: 15491: 15489: 15487: 15481: 15479: 15471: 15467: 15459: 15415: 15401: 15387: 15373: 15359: 15349: 15347: 15345: 15338: 15336: 15334: 15322: 15320: 15318: 15312: 15306: 15304: 15298: 15293: 15285: 15283: 15251: 15227: 15183: 15169: 15155: 15141: 15127: 15113: 15111: 15109: 15102: 15100: 15080: 15060: 15058: 15052: 15050: 15045: 15037: 15033: 15027: 15025: 15019: 15001: 14983: 14981: 14977: 14973: 14971: 14965: 14963: 14961: 14955: 14949: 14947: 14945: 14939: 14937: 14935: 14929: 14927: 14919: 14912: 14910: 14906: 14900: 14898: 14886: 14881: 14873: 14871: 14855: 14845: 14843: 14835: 14829: 14822: 14820: 14818: 14782: 14760: 14758: 14736: 14718: 14716: 14712: 14707: 14699: 14693: 14691: 14685: 14657: 14641:Belmont/Kingswood/Premier 14639: 14625: 14611: 14597: 14585:Standard/Business/Special 14583: 14571:Standard/Business/Special 14569: 14562: 14560: 14546: 14540: 14538: 14532: 14526: 14520: 14514: 14508: 14502: 14500: 14494: 14492: 14486: 14481: 14473: 14467: 14461: 14455: 14453: 14447: 14445: 14441: 14435: 14423: 14417: 14415: 14411: 14404: 14402: 14396: 14390: 14384: 14378: 14372: 14366: 14360: 14354: 14348: 14346: 14338: 14333: 14325: 14319: 14313: 14307: 14301: 14295: 14289: 14287: 14279: 14272: 14270: 14264: 14258: 14244: 14239: 14002: 13999: 13975: 13968: 13962: 13885: 13819: 13793: 13762: 13739: 13256: 13230: 13204: 13183: 13174: 13164: 13037: 13030: 13018: 13009: 13004: 12994: 12992: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12973: 12968: 12958: 12953: 12951: 12938: 12934: 12927: 12916: 12907: 12905: 12891: 12877: 12872: 12856: 12854: 12836: 12834: 12823: 12819: 12814: 12812: 12805: 12803: 12792: 12790: 12785: 12780: 12778: 12772: 12770: 12765: 12754: 12750: 12748: 12743: 12741: 12728: 12721: 12716: 12703: 12698: 12696: 12691: 12689: 12676: 12668: 12663: 12659: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12639: 12635: 12630: 12628: 12621: 12617: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12592: 12588: 12578: 12569: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12475: 12470: 12466: 12464: 12459: 12446: 12442: 12437: 12435: 12429: 12424: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12390: 12385: 12381: 12376: 12374: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12340: 12333: 12331: 12318: 12153: 12146: 12129: 12049: 11988: 11934: 11902: 11872: 11759: 11326: 11300: 11269: 11248: 11232: 11223: 11213: 11173: 11168:Links to related articles 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11126: 11121: 11114: 11109: 11107: 11092: 11087: 11083: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11067: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11046: 11044: 11039: 11037: 11033: 11028: 11019: 11017: 11012: 11010: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10983: 10978: 10976: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10960: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10939: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10910: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10877: 10875: 10864: 10859: 10855: 10853: 10848: 10838: 10833: 10831: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10815: 10813: 10808: 10806: 10801: 10797: 10791: 10786: 10784: 10779: 10775: 10770: 10768: 10764: 10762: 10757: 10755: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10739: 10737: 10735: 10730: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10714: 10712: 10707: 10697: 10695: 10690: 10526: 10425: 10394: 10189: 10079: 9953: 9820: 9692: 9581: 9473: 9392: 9351: 9305: 9269: 9218: 9205: 9193:Silverado (4500HD–6500HD) 9175: 9139: 9063: 9011: 8970: 8963: 8952: 8771:Sperling, Daniel (2018). 6847:"The Holden Volt is dead" 5356:Idaho National Laboratory 5316:Idaho National Laboratory 4607:Idaho National Laboratory 2599:(1). Nature America: 25. 2265:Australian organizations 2264: 2227: 2175: 2012: 1583: 1522:alongside the 2013 Volt. 1511:Brownstown Assembly Plant 1110: 1099:. The auction was won by 710:, and the lack of public 432: 427: 415: 407: 399: 391: 381: 376: 359: 336: 328:380 miles (610 km) ( 324: 292: 271: 257: 244: 225: 220: 210: 198: 186: 173: 161: 156: 144: 128: 118: 110: 90: 80: 75: 66: 59: 16325:Lang Lang Proving Ground 14806:Commodore/Berlina/Calais 14762:Commodore/Berlina/Calais 14627:Standard/Special/Premier 14613:Standard/Special/Premier 13106: 13095: 13084: 13073: 13062: 13054: 13046: 12313: 12310: 12307: 12304: 12301: 12298: 12295: 12292: 12289: 12286: 12283: 12280: 12277: 12274: 12271: 12268: 12265: 12262: 12259: 12256: 12253: 12250: 12247: 12244: 12241: 12238: 12235: 12232: 12229: 12226: 12223: 12220: 12217: 12214: 12211: 12208: 12205: 12202: 12199: 12196: 12193: 12190: 12187: 12184: 11205: 10685: 10682: 10679: 10676: 10673: 10670: 10667: 10664: 10661: 10658: 10655: 10652: 10649: 10646: 10643: 10640: 10637: 10634: 10631: 10628: 10625: 10622: 10619: 10616: 10613: 10610: 10607: 10604: 10601: 10598: 10595: 10592: 10589: 10586: 10583: 10580: 10577: 10574: 10571: 10568: 10565: 10562: 10559: 10556: 10553: 8863:plug-in electric vehicle 8749:Presidio Graduate School 8639:Brooke, Lindsay (2011). 5704:The St. Augustine Record 4268:"Driven: Chevrolet Volt" 3620:. Wheels. Archived from 3383:Journal of Power Sources 2971:"Chevrolet Volt concept" 2529:. Wheels. Archived from 2496:. Wheels. Archived from 2422:10.1177/0036850419878024 2328: 2313:European Car of the Year 2200:European Car of the Year 2164:Best Resale Value Award 1780:EPA fuel economy testing 1715:European Car of the Year 1649:London congestion charge 1324:battery electric vehicle 806:). The incorporation of 524:battery electric vehicle 114:November 2010 – May 2015 16415:Cars introduced in 2010 16395:Plug-in hybrid vehicles 16194:Holden Special Vehicles 15774:List of Holden vehicles 11894:Opel Performance Center 9287:Series AC International 9116:Trailblazer (crossover) 8697:Fletcher, Seth (2011). 8311:"Best Green Cars, 2011" 8048:The Wall Street Journal 6947:"Holden Volt unplugged" 5352:US Department of Energy 5312:US Department of Energy 3175:. Portfolio Hardcover, 2176:European organizations 1857:EPA fuel economy rating 1798:hybrid electric vehicle 1563:second generation units 1157:second-generation Prius 1058:pre-production test car 712:charging infrastructure 581:(ICE) functioning as a 252:permanent magnet motors 16264:James Alexander Holden 15707:Colorado 7/Trailblazer 15607:Captiva MaXX/Captiva 5 15253:Ute/One Tonner/Crewman 15003:Monaro/Limited Edition 13679:(1963–1979, 2015–2019) 13623:(1994–2001, 2004–2009) 11715:(1994–2001, 2004–2009) 11531:(1937–1940, 1962–1991) 11515:(1968–1973, 2006–2009) 11347:(1937–1939, 1964–1977) 9328:Series AE Independence 9292:Series M Copper-Cooled 6919:The New Zealand Herald 6886:The New Zealand Herald 6724:Automotive News Europe 5765:Automotive News Europe 5711:on September 28, 2022. 5610:Automotive News Europe 5057:. 2013. Archived from 4915:"Review: Chevy's Volt" 4030:Automotive News Europe 3246:Automotive News Europe 2258:UKi Media & Events 2087:Automobile of the Year 2022:Green Car Vision Award 1992:Awards and recognition 1927: 1912:Battery pack fire risk 1538: 1514: 1446:Production and markets 1399: 1366: 1275: 1193: 1044:(J300) sedans used as 980:lithium iron phosphate 911: 758: 642: 629:Design and development 16305:Fishermans Bend plant 12036:Steinmetz Opel Tuning 10412:Chevrolet Performance 10402:List of pickup trucks 9971:Aveo/Kalos/Lova/Sonic 9333:Series BA Confederate 8758:on September 27, 2013 8546:World Car of the Year 7268:on September 18, 2020 7115:"2011 Chevrolet Volt" 7018:on September 28, 2023 6698:on September 28, 2023 6460:on September 15, 2015 6008:on September 25, 2012 4320:on September 30, 2023 4282:on September 30, 2022 4134:on September 23, 2015 3997:on September 23, 2011 3757:on September 23, 2022 3413:on September 29, 2011 2950:on September 30, 2023 2460:(SAE). Archived from 2242:World Car of the Year 2216:Green Mobility Trophy 2073:Green Car of the Year 1925: 1623:Ampera (known as the 1528: 1509: 1430:The Volt employs the 1397: 1364: 1261: 1180: 905: 834:battery pack with 136 748: 638: 550:Further information: 452:that was produced by 361:Plug-in charging 14433:(TX/TC/TD/TE/TF/TG) 13877:Vauxhall Motors F.C. 13852:Dealer Team Vauxhall 11864:Manta GSe ElektroMOD 11744:Zafira/Zafira Tourer 11496:4/8 PS "Doktorwagen" 10127:Grand Vitara Classic 9359:Advance Design truck 9343:Mercury/Standard Six 8455:on September 6, 2015 8387:on November 19, 2011 8188:on November 24, 2010 8156:on November 25, 2010 8124:on November 18, 2023 8055:on November 10, 2023 7956:on February 25, 2021 7921:on December 15, 2023 7889:on December 15, 2023 7822:on December 15, 2023 7785:on December 16, 2023 7749:on November 26, 2022 7539:on February 11, 2017 7466:on December 17, 2023 7400:on September 7, 2023 6957:on February 16, 2019 6826:on February 10, 2024 6433:on January 27, 2021. 6367:on November 18, 2023 6335:on November 18, 2011 6301:on February 26, 2012 6207:on December 25, 2023 5805:on November 17, 2022 5099:on January 15, 2024. 4959:on December 16, 2014 4578:on February 25, 2017 4535:10.4271/2011-01-1360 4503:on November 24, 2023 4233:10.4271/2011-01-0168 4227:– Technical Papers. 3555:on November 10, 2023 3285:on February 8, 2024. 2914:on November 17, 2022 2877:on November 30, 2023 2566:on November 13, 2018 2363:10.4271/2011-01-0887 2005:Publisher/Awarded at 1946:Battery enhancements 1491:, the upcoming 2012 1459:plant following the 1316:regenerative braking 1254:GM Voltec powertrain 808:regenerative braking 540:regenerative braking 517:Opel/Vauxhall Ampera 13259:discontinued models 13108: Sourced from 13097: Sourced from 13086: Sourced from 13075: Sourced from 13064: Sourced from 10249:Corvair Monza GT/SS 9858:Corsa/Chevy/Classic 9323:Series AD Universal 9313:Bedford/AC/LQ truck 8585:on February 5, 2013 8521:on January 18, 2016 8488:on November 9, 2023 8323:on December 2, 2023 8258:on January 14, 2011 8247:The Washington Post 8214:Automobile Magazine 8022:on November 9, 2023 7856:on November 9, 2023 7713:on January 11, 2012 7642:on November 9, 2023 7576:on November 9, 2023 7506:on November 9, 2023 7367:on December 9, 2013 7301:on November 9, 2023 7169:on December 2, 2023 7137:on January 10, 2011 6926:on January 18, 2016 6731:on November 9, 2023 6664:on November 9, 2023 6563:on February 5, 2024 6530:on February 6, 2023 6485:Auto Straßenverkehr 6266:on January 13, 2017 6172:on November 9, 2023 6109:on December 7, 2020 5973:on January 26, 2024 5874:on February 2, 2023 5736:on November 1, 2023 5678:on January 17, 2024 5645:on November 9, 2023 5613:. November 25, 2010 5478:on January 13, 2024 5445:on November 9, 2023 5412:on November 9, 2023 5365:on October 17, 2004 5325:on October 17, 2004 5285:on January 13, 2024 5253:on November 9, 2023 5221:on November 9, 2023 5190:on November 9, 2023 5131:10.3390/met13030543 5061:on October 28, 2020 5029:on January 31, 2023 4996:on November 9, 2023 4927:on January 14, 2024 4894:on November 9, 2023 4823:on January 13, 2024 4791:on January 13, 2024 4697:on December 5, 2022 4617:on December 4, 2023 4385:on February 8, 2023 4353:on January 18, 2022 4200:on January 11, 2024 4167:on October 10, 2017 4098:on January 11, 2024 4068:on November 9, 2023 3990:Burnaby News Leader 3899:on November 9, 2023 3834:on November 9, 2023 3522:on January 23, 2009 3485:on October 19, 2023 3452:on January 24, 2009 3396:2011JPS...196.5147W 3331:on November 9, 2010 3253:on November 9, 2023 3219:on November 9, 2023 3118:on November 9, 2023 2781:on November 9, 2023 2592:Scientific American 2533:on November 9, 2023 2091:Automobile Magazine 2013:U.S. organizations 1633:Frankfurt Auto Show 1578:catalytic converter 1352:lithium-ion battery 1296:naturally aspirated 1280:lithium-ion battery 1050:GM Technical Center 948:lithium-ion battery 749:The Chevrolet Volt 740:battery degradation 728:lithium-ion battery 653:The Chevrolet Volt 577:" gasoline-powered 338:Electric range 246:Electric motor 16390:Chevrolet vehicles 16320:Holden Racing Team 16315:Holden Dealer Team 16238:straight-six motor 16189:Holden New Zealand 11488:5/12 PS "Puppchen" 11318:Vivaro/Zafira Life 9920:Tracker (Americas) 9282:Series AB National 8221:on January 6, 2012 8106:MacKenzie, Angus. 8015:The New York Times 7989:on January 5, 2024 7982:The New York Times 7914:Green Car Congress 7882:The New York Times 7815:Green Car Congress 7779:The New York Times 7742:The New York Times 7609:on August 18, 2013 7499:The New York Times 7459:The New York Times 7393:The New York Times 7334:on October 5, 2019 7327:The New York Times 7228:The New York Times 7162:Green Car Congress 7059:on October 2, 2023 7052:Green Car Congress 6657:Green Car Congress 6597:on October 1, 2023 6518:"2011 Opel Ampera" 6360:Green Car Congress 6165:Green Car Congress 5798:The New York Times 5638:Green Car Congress 5550:Green Car Congress 5438:The New York Times 5405:Green Car Congress 5246:Green Car Congress 5183:Green Car Congress 4989:Green Car Congress 4887:Green Car Congress 4856:on August 22, 2023 4730:on October 1, 2023 4527:– Technical Papers 4437:on October 4, 2023 4127:The Canberra Times 4061:The New York Times 3859:The New York Times 3827:The New York Times 3714:Green Car Congress 3650:The New York Times 3617:The New York Times 3588:on October 3, 2022 3278:The Economic Times 3111:Green Car Congress 3081:on January 8, 2024 2841:, pp. 91–116. 2685:on August 14, 2011 2645:The New York Times 2526:The New York Times 2500:on October 1, 2019 2493:The New York Times 2467:on August 12, 2022 2351:– Technical Papers 1928: 1882:fuel economy label 1830:fuel economy label 1539: 1515: 1424:economies of scale 1400: 1367: 1276: 912: 759: 685:. Inspired by the 532:electric generator 507:of the car at the 505:series manufacture 62:(first generation) 16377: 16376: 16371: 16370: 15922: 15921: 15796: 15795: 15791: 15764: 15763: 15697:Jackaroo/Monterey 15657:Captiva/Captiva 7 15231:Utility/Commodore 15185:Belmont/Kingswood 14863:Statesman/Caprice 14857:Statesman/Caprice 14847:Statesman/Caprice 14841:(HQ/HJ/HX/HZ/WB) 13917: 13916: 13735: 13734: 13728: 13720: 13712: 13704: 13696: 13688: 13680: 13672: 13664: 13656: 13648: 13640: 13632: 13624: 13616: 13608: 13600: 13592: 13584: 13576: 13568: 13560: 13552: 13544: 13536: 13528: 13520: 13512: 13504: 13496: 13488: 13480: 13472: 13464: 13456: 13448: 13440: 13432: 13424: 13416: 13408: 13400: 13392: 13384: 13376: 13368: 13360: 13352: 13344: 13336: 13328: 13320: 13314: 13308: 13300: 13292: 13286: 13278: 13270: 13124: 13123: 13119: 13118: 13056: GM platform 12118: 12081: 12080: 11888: 11755: 11754: 11748: 11740: 11732: 11724: 11716: 11708: 11700: 11692: 11684: 11676: 11668: 11660: 11652: 11644: 11636: 11628: 11620: 11612: 11604: 11596: 11588: 11580: 11572: 11564: 11556: 11552:4 PS “Laubfrosch” 11548: 11540: 11532: 11524: 11516: 11508: 11500: 11492: 11484: 11476: 11468: 11460: 11452: 11444: 11436: 11428: 11420: 11412: 11404: 11396: 11388: 11380: 11372: 11364: 11356: 11348: 11340: 11160: 11159: 11155: 11154: 10511: 10474: 10473: 10390: 10389: 10339:Corvette concepts 10185: 10184: 9277:Series AA Capitol 9201: 9200: 9176:Commercial trucks 9121:Trailblazer (SUV) 8786:978-1-6109-1905-0 8773:Three Revolutions 8716:978-0-8090-3053-8 8681:978-0-7603-3893-3 8654:978-0-7680-5783-6 8645:SAE International 8615:on April 19, 2013 8553:on April 25, 2011 8316:Mother Earth News 8291:on March 29, 2023 8181:Green Car Journal 8118:Motor Trend Group 8080:Green Car Journal 7850:Green Car Reports 7675:on April 29, 2013 7012:Motor Trend Group 6989:on March 3, 2016. 6893:on April 15, 2023 6794:on March 20, 2016 6591:Green Car Reports 6140:on March 20, 2023 6134:Green Car Reports 6069:Los Angeles Times 6034:Bloomberg Markets 5940:on March 24, 2023 5907:on August 2, 2021 5583:MLive Media Group 5215:Green Car Reports 4952:Popular Mechanics 4489:Goodwin, Antuan. 4225:SAE International 3934:on March 17, 2017 3624:on August 4, 2021 3516:The Flint Journal 3511:MLive Media Group 3390:(11): 5147–5154. 3363:, pp. 84–89. 3305:, pp. 48–57. 3186:978-1-59184-400-6 3154:, pp. 73–74. 3048:on March 27, 2009 3019:, pp. 29–33. 2813:on April 14, 2023 2652:on April 12, 2023 2559:MLive Media Group 2349:SAE International 2317:Geneva Motor Show 2284: 2283: 2205:Geneva Motor Show 2138:Mother Earth News 2077:Green Car Journal 2027:Green Car Journal 1637:Geneva Motor Show 1416:lead-acid battery 1382:kWh for the 2013 1189:Edward T. Welburn 1030:Chevrolet Malibus 984:cylindrical cells 908:Geneva Motor Show 776:fuel cell-powered 667:lead-acid battery 573:equipped with a " 560:According to the 498:combustion engine 442: 441: 273:Hybrid drivetrain 134:Detroit, Michigan 16:(Redirected from 16447: 16361: 16360: 16351: 16350: 15930: 15852: 15851: 15838:A subsidiary of 15823: 15816: 15809: 15800: 15799: 15781: 14661:Commodore/Calais 14599:Standard/Special 13966: 13965: 13944: 13937: 13930: 13921: 13920: 13905: 13904: 13893: 13892: 13842:GM Transmissions 13785:Laurence Pomeroy 13726: 13718: 13710: 13702: 13694: 13686: 13678: 13670: 13662: 13654: 13646: 13638: 13630: 13622: 13614: 13606: 13598: 13590: 13582: 13574: 13566: 13558: 13550: 13542: 13534: 13526: 13518: 13510: 13502: 13494: 13486: 13478: 13470: 13462: 13454: 13446: 13438: 13430: 13422: 13414: 13406: 13398: 13390: 13382: 13374: 13366: 13358: 13350: 13342: 13334: 13326: 13318: 13312: 13306: 13298: 13290: 13284: 13276: 13268: 13181: 13180: 13151: 13144: 13137: 13128: 13127: 13112: 13107: 13101: 13096: 13090: 13085: 13079: 13074: 13068: 13063: 13057: 13055: 13049: 13047: 12518:Large family car 12448:Small family car 12132: 12131: 12116: 12108: 12101: 12094: 12085: 12084: 12069: 12068: 12057: 12056: 12016:GM transmissions 11926:Wilhelm von Opel 11884: 11799:Insignia Concept 11746: 11738: 11730: 11722: 11720:10/30 (10/35) PS 11714: 11706: 11698: 11690: 11682: 11674: 11666: 11658: 11650: 11642: 11634: 11626: 11618: 11610: 11602: 11594: 11586: 11578: 11570: 11562: 11554: 11546: 11538: 11530: 11522: 11514: 11506: 11498: 11490: 11482: 11474: 11466: 11458: 11450: 11442: 11434: 11426: 11418: 11410: 11402: 11394: 11386: 11378: 11370: 11362: 11354: 11346: 11338: 11230: 11229: 11200: 11193: 11186: 11177: 11176: 11164: 11163: 10529: 10528: 10509: 10501: 10494: 10487: 10478: 10477: 10464: 10463: 10454: 10453: 10444: 10443: 10407:Chevrolet Europe 10367:Stingray concept 10335: 10334: 9833:Astra/Urban/Viva 9812:Tracker (Suzuki) 9216: 9215: 9162:N400/Tornado Van 8968: 8967: 8936: 8929: 8922: 8913: 8912: 8906:Official website 8893: 8890: 8884: 8881: 8875: 8872: 8866: 8859: 8853: 8850: 8844: 8840: 8834: 8831: 8825: 8822: 8806: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8757: 8751:. Archived from 8746: 8736: 8704: 8693: 8658: 8625: 8624: 8622: 8620: 8601: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8581:. Archived from 8569: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8537: 8531: 8530: 8528: 8526: 8517:. Archived from 8504: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8493: 8484:. Archived from 8471: 8465: 8464: 8462: 8460: 8435: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8380:Kelley Blue Book 8371: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8355:on April 9, 2011 8339: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8328: 8307: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8287:. Archived from 8274: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8263: 8254:. Archived from 8252:Associated Press 8237: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8226: 8217:. Archived from 8204: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8172: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8161: 8140: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8129: 8120:. Archived from 8103: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8087:on July 22, 2009 8071: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8051:. Archived from 8038: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8018:. Archived from 8005: 7999: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7985:. Archived from 7972: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7955: 7950:. Archived from 7937: 7931: 7930: 7928: 7926: 7905: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7885:. Archived from 7872: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7852:. Archived from 7841: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7806: 7795: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7781:. Archived from 7770: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7745:. Archived from 7732: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7709:. Archived from 7694: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7680: 7671:. Archived from 7658: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7638:. Archived from 7625: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7605:. Archived from 7592: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7572:. Archived from 7570:Associated Press 7555: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7535:. Archived from 7522: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7502:. Archived from 7489: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7462:. Archived from 7449: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7433:on July 26, 2012 7429:. Archived from 7416: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7396:. Archived from 7383: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7366: 7350: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7330:. Archived from 7317: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7297:. Archived from 7284: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7264:. Archived from 7251: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7231:. Archived from 7218: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7185: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7153: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7111: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7091:. Archived from 7078: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7046: 7039: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7014:. Archived from 6997: 6991: 6990: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6953:. Archived from 6942: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6922:. Archived from 6909: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6861:on June 24, 2023 6857:. Archived from 6842: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6788:The Motor Report 6780: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6764:on June 27, 2017 6760:. Archived from 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6727:. Archived from 6714: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6697: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6648: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6628:. Archived from 6613: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6593:. Archived from 6582: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6559:. Archived from 6546: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6526:. Archived from 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6497:on April 2, 2009 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6456:. Archived from 6441: 6435: 6434: 6429:. Archived from 6416: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6396:. Archived from 6383: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6351: 6345: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6297:. Archived from 6282: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6262:. Archived from 6249: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6203:. Archived from 6188: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6156: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6136:. Archived from 6125: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6105:. Archived from 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6076:on March 3, 2012 6072:. Archived from 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6043:on April 4, 2012 6042: 6037:. Archived from 6024: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6013: 6004:. Archived from 5989: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5969:. Archived from 5956: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5936:. Archived from 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5903:. Archived from 5890: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5870:. Archived from 5857: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5841:on March 6, 2012 5837:. Archived from 5824: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5801:. Archived from 5788: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5755: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5732:. Archived from 5719: 5713: 5712: 5707:. Archived from 5694: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5674:. Archived from 5661: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5524: 5519:. Archived from 5506: 5500: 5494: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5474:. Archived from 5461: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5441:. Archived from 5428: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5396: 5387: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5364: 5349: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5324: 5309: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5217:. Archived from 5206: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5158:on June 22, 2015 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5085: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5025:. Archived from 5012: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4980: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4923:. Archived from 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4890:. Archived from 4877: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4852:. Archived from 4839: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4784:Consumer Reports 4775: 4769: 4768: 4765:10.1039/C001674H 4746: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4726:. Archived from 4713: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4693:. Archived from 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4664:on July 30, 2021 4648: 4642: 4636: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4616: 4610:. Archived from 4603: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4577: 4562: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4499:. Archived from 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4470:on June 30, 2017 4466:. Archived from 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4433:. Archived from 4420: 4414: 4408: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4349:. Archived from 4336: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4319: 4314:. Archived from 4301: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4281: 4276:. Archived from 4263: 4257: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4196:. Archived from 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4163:. Archived from 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4130:. Archived from 4117: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4092:Automotive World 4084: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4064:. Archived from 4051: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4020: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3993:. Archived from 3980: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3930:. Archived from 3918:Costea, Andrei. 3915: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3865:on June 30, 2023 3861:. Archived from 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3830:. Archived from 3817: 3811: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3785:. Archived from 3773: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3753:. Archived from 3740: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3653:. Archived from 3640: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3607: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3584:. Archived from 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3551:. Archived from 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3518:. Archived from 3501: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3481:. Archived from 3468: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3448:. Archived from 3433: 3427: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3412: 3406:. Archived from 3379: 3370: 3364: 3358: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3327:. Archived from 3312: 3306: 3300: 3287: 3286: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3238: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3215:. Archived from 3202: 3196: 3190: 3174: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3102: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3077:. Archived from 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3044:. Archived from 3029: 3020: 3014: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2979:. Archived from 2966: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2944:Associated Press 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2910:. Archived from 2897: 2891: 2890: 2884: 2882: 2873:. Archived from 2860: 2854: 2853:, pp. 4, 5. 2848: 2842: 2836: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2777:. Archived from 2764: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2729:. Archived from 2716: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2681:. Archived from 2668: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2648:. Archived from 2635: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2562:. Archived from 2549: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2466: 2455: 2446: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2424: 2409:Science Progress 2400: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2339: 2308: 2292: 2168:Kelley Blue Book 1996: 1995: 1745: 1734: 1713:Despite sharing 1673: 1662: 1629:Geneva Auto Show 1607: 1596: 1565:began in March. 1559: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1478: 1467:engine plant in 1441: 1437: 1413: 1405: 1389: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1302:gasoline fueled 1232: 1228: 1214: 1202: 1191: 1134: 1123: 1106: 1098: 1054:Warren, Michigan 1020:thermal chambers 1016:Warren, Michigan 1013: 1002: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 921: 898:Production model 844: 837: 780:engine-generator 772:battery electric 733: 699:all-electric car 649: 622:electric vehicle 585:and calls it an 571:electric vehicle 417:Curb weight 372: 368: 352: 347: 317: 312: 307: 157:Body and chassis 120:Model years 91:Also called 71: 57: 56: 21: 16455: 16454: 16450: 16449: 16448: 16446: 16445: 16444: 16380: 16379: 16378: 16373: 16372: 16367: 16339: 16335:Woodville plant 16300:Elizabeth plant 16268: 16247: 16199: 16177: 15936:Historic models 15931: 15918: 15892:SUVs/Crossovers 15887: 15871: 15843: 15832: 15827: 15797: 15792: 15777: 15766: 15765: 14551: 13958: 13948: 13918: 13913: 13881: 13847:Proving Grounds 13815: 13789: 13758: 13741: 13731: 13258: 13252: 13226: 13205:Crossovers/SUVs 13200: 13170: 13160: 13158:Vauxhall Motors 13155: 13125: 13120: 13115: 13105: 13104: 13094: 13093: 13083: 13082: 13072: 13071: 13061: 13060: 13053: 13052: 13045: 13044: 12816:Zafira Tourer C 12693:Tigra TwinTop B 12125: 12112: 12082: 12077: 12045: 12041:Opel Rally Team 11996:Vauxhall Motors 11984: 11930: 11898: 11868: 11829:Signum2 Concept 11751: 11328: 11322: 11296: 11282:Frontera (2024) 11270:Crossovers/SUVs 11265: 11244: 11219: 11209: 11204: 11169: 11161: 11156: 10522: 10505: 10475: 10470: 10437: 10421: 10386: 10333: 10274:Orlando concept 10239:Cheyenne (2003) 10181: 10075: 9949: 9816: 9745:Gemini/Spectrum 9688: 9629:Chevelle Laguna 9577: 9481:C10/C15/C20/C30 9469: 9388: 9347: 9338:Series CA Eagle 9301: 9265: 9210: 9207: 9197: 9171: 9135: 9064:Crossovers/SUVs 9059: 9007: 8959: 8948: 8940: 8902: 8897: 8896: 8891: 8887: 8882: 8878: 8873: 8869: 8860: 8856: 8851: 8847: 8841: 8837: 8832: 8828: 8823: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8787: 8761: 8759: 8755: 8744: 8717: 8682: 8655: 8634: 8629: 8628: 8618: 8616: 8603: 8602: 8598: 8588: 8586: 8571: 8570: 8566: 8556: 8554: 8539: 8538: 8534: 8524: 8522: 8505: 8501: 8491: 8489: 8472: 8468: 8458: 8456: 8437: 8436: 8432: 8422: 8420: 8419:on June 4, 2012 8405: 8404: 8400: 8390: 8388: 8373: 8372: 8368: 8358: 8356: 8341: 8340: 8336: 8326: 8324: 8309: 8308: 8304: 8294: 8292: 8275: 8271: 8261: 8259: 8238: 8234: 8224: 8222: 8205: 8201: 8191: 8189: 8174: 8173: 8169: 8159: 8157: 8142: 8141: 8137: 8127: 8125: 8104: 8100: 8090: 8088: 8073: 8072: 8068: 8058: 8056: 8039: 8035: 8025: 8023: 8006: 8002: 7992: 7990: 7973: 7969: 7959: 7957: 7947:Automotive News 7938: 7934: 7924: 7922: 7907: 7906: 7902: 7892: 7890: 7873: 7869: 7859: 7857: 7842: 7835: 7825: 7823: 7808: 7807: 7798: 7788: 7786: 7771: 7762: 7752: 7750: 7733: 7726: 7716: 7714: 7695: 7688: 7678: 7676: 7659: 7655: 7645: 7643: 7626: 7622: 7612: 7610: 7593: 7589: 7579: 7577: 7556: 7552: 7542: 7540: 7523: 7519: 7509: 7507: 7490: 7479: 7469: 7467: 7450: 7446: 7436: 7434: 7417: 7413: 7403: 7401: 7384: 7380: 7370: 7368: 7351: 7347: 7337: 7335: 7318: 7314: 7304: 7302: 7285: 7281: 7271: 7269: 7252: 7248: 7238: 7236: 7235:on June 4, 2023 7219: 7212: 7202: 7200: 7199:on May 29, 2011 7187: 7186: 7182: 7172: 7170: 7155: 7154: 7150: 7140: 7138: 7113: 7112: 7108: 7098: 7096: 7095:on June 4, 2023 7079: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7044: 7041: 7040: 7031: 7021: 7019: 6998: 6994: 6975: 6974: 6970: 6960: 6958: 6943: 6939: 6929: 6927: 6910: 6906: 6896: 6894: 6879: 6878: 6874: 6864: 6862: 6843: 6839: 6829: 6827: 6812: 6811: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6782: 6781: 6777: 6767: 6765: 6748: 6744: 6734: 6732: 6715: 6711: 6701: 6699: 6689:Automotive News 6682: 6681: 6677: 6667: 6665: 6650: 6649: 6645: 6635: 6633: 6632:on May 22, 2011 6614: 6610: 6600: 6598: 6583: 6576: 6566: 6564: 6547: 6543: 6533: 6531: 6514: 6510: 6500: 6498: 6478: 6477: 6473: 6463: 6461: 6442: 6438: 6417: 6413: 6403: 6401: 6400:on July 2, 2014 6384: 6380: 6370: 6368: 6353: 6352: 6348: 6338: 6336: 6319: 6318: 6314: 6304: 6302: 6283: 6279: 6269: 6267: 6250: 6246: 6236: 6234: 6224: 6220: 6210: 6208: 6189: 6185: 6175: 6173: 6158: 6157: 6153: 6143: 6141: 6126: 6122: 6112: 6110: 6093: 6089: 6079: 6077: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6025: 6021: 6011: 6009: 5990: 5986: 5976: 5974: 5957: 5953: 5943: 5941: 5924: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5900:Automotive News 5891: 5887: 5877: 5875: 5858: 5854: 5844: 5842: 5834:Chicago Tribune 5825: 5818: 5808: 5806: 5789: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5756: 5749: 5739: 5737: 5720: 5716: 5695: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5662: 5658: 5648: 5646: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5616: 5614: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5574: 5570: 5560: 5558: 5557:on July 8, 2013 5543: 5542: 5538: 5528: 5526: 5525:on July 6, 2022 5507: 5503: 5495: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5462: 5458: 5448: 5446: 5429: 5425: 5415: 5413: 5398: 5397: 5390: 5382: 5378: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5347: 5343: 5342: 5338: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5307: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5288: 5286: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5256: 5254: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5207: 5203: 5193: 5191: 5176: 5175: 5171: 5161: 5159: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5108: 5104: 5096: 5083: 5079: 5078: 5074: 5064: 5062: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5032: 5030: 5013: 5009: 4999: 4997: 4982: 4981: 4972: 4962: 4960: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4930: 4928: 4911: 4907: 4897: 4895: 4878: 4869: 4859: 4857: 4840: 4836: 4826: 4824: 4816:The Denver Post 4809: 4808: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4714: 4710: 4700: 4698: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4637: 4630: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4601: 4595: 4591: 4581: 4579: 4575: 4560: 4554: 4550: 4520: 4516: 4506: 4504: 4487: 4483: 4473: 4471: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4421: 4417: 4409: 4398: 4388: 4386: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4311:Car Design News 4302: 4295: 4285: 4283: 4273:Car Design News 4264: 4260: 4252: 4248: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4184: 4180: 4170: 4168: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4118: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4052: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4021: 4010: 4000: 3998: 3981: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3916: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3818: 3814: 3806: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3789:on May 24, 2022 3775: 3774: 3770: 3760: 3758: 3741: 3734: 3724: 3722: 3721:on June 4, 2023 3707: 3706: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3689:on June 4, 2023 3675: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3657:on June 4, 2023 3641: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3608: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3572: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3502: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3469: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3434: 3430: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3377: 3371: 3367: 3359: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3313: 3309: 3301: 3290: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3240: 3239: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3203: 3199: 3187: 3162: 3158: 3150: 3143: 3135: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3104: 3103: 3094: 3084: 3082: 3065: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3030: 3023: 3015: 3008: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2983:on May 23, 2022 2967: 2963: 2953: 2951: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2898: 2894: 2880: 2878: 2861: 2857: 2849: 2845: 2837: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2774:Advertising Age 2765: 2758: 2750: 2746: 2736: 2734: 2733:on May 21, 2011 2717: 2710: 2702: 2698: 2688: 2686: 2669: 2665: 2655: 2653: 2636: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2583: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2550: 2546: 2536: 2534: 2517: 2513: 2503: 2501: 2484: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2453: 2447: 2440: 2413:Sage Publishing 2401: 2397: 2389: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2319: 2309: 2300: 2293: 2237:World Green Car 2134:Best Green Cars 1994: 1978: 1969: 1948: 1920: 1914: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1872: 1868: 1859: 1839: 1835: 1823: 1819: 1811: 1807: 1800:rather than an 1782: 1777: 1761:left-hand drive 1753: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1724: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1586: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1493:Chevrolet Sonic 1489:Chevrolet Cruze 1481:Flint, Michigan 1476: 1453: 1448: 1439: 1435: 1420:specific energy 1411: 1403: 1387: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1348: 1332:electrical grid 1256: 1250: 1245: 1236:laminar airflow 1230: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1208: 1200: 1192: 1187: 1174:In April 2007, 1152: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1113: 1104: 1096: 1081:Chevrolet Cruze 1042:Chevrolet Cruze 1038:Flint, Michigan 1011: 1005:state of charge 1000: 969: 965: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 919: 900: 880: 876: 872: 868: 842: 835: 731: 651: 644: 636: 634:Concept vehicle 631: 618:electric motors 558: 548: 474:range-extending 422: 366: 355: 350: 345: 320: 315: 310: 301: 282:Parallel hybrid 175:Body style 132:United States: 106: 103:Vauxhall Ampera 61: 55: 50: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16453: 16443: 16442: 16437: 16432: 16427: 16422: 16417: 16412: 16407: 16402: 16397: 16392: 16375: 16374: 16369: 16368: 16366: 16365: 16355: 16344: 16341: 16340: 16338: 16337: 16332: 16327: 16322: 16317: 16312: 16307: 16302: 16297: 16292: 16287: 16282: 16276: 16274: 16270: 16269: 16267: 16266: 16261: 16255: 16253: 16249: 16248: 16246: 16245: 16240: 16235: 16233:Starfire Motor 16230: 16225: 16220: 16215: 16209: 16207: 16201: 16200: 16198: 16197: 16191: 16185: 16183: 16179: 16178: 16176: 16175: 16170: 16165: 16160: 16155: 16150: 16145: 16140: 16135: 16130: 16125: 16120: 16115: 16110: 16105: 16100: 16095: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16075: 16070: 16065: 16060: 16055: 16050: 16045: 16040: 16035: 16030: 16025: 16020: 16015: 16010: 16005: 16000: 15995: 15990: 15985: 15980: 15975: 15973:Business Sedan 15970: 15965: 15960: 15955: 15950: 15945: 15939: 15937: 15933: 15932: 15925: 15923: 15920: 15919: 15917: 15916: 15911: 15906: 15901: 15895: 15893: 15889: 15888: 15886: 15885: 15879: 15877: 15873: 15872: 15870: 15869: 15864: 15858: 15856: 15849: 15845: 15844: 15840:General Motors 15837: 15834: 15833: 15826: 15825: 15818: 15811: 15803: 15794: 15793: 15771: 15768: 15767: 15762: 15761: 15758: 15757: 15749: 15747: 15745: 15743: 15738: 15736: 15734: 15732: 15730: 15728: 15726: 15717: 15716: 15713: 15712: 15710: 15704: 15702: 15700: 15694: 15688: 15686: 15684: 15682: 15680: 15677: 15676: 15668: 15666: 15660: 15654: 15652: 15650: 15648: 15646: 15644: 15642: 15640: 15631: 15630: 15627: 15626: 15618: 15616: 15610: 15604: 15602: 15596: 15590: 15588: 15586: 15584: 15582: 15580: 15578: 15569: 15568: 15565: 15564: 15556: 15554: 15548: 15546: 15544: 15538: 15536: 15534: 15532: 15526: 15524: 15522: 15520: 15518: 15516: 15507: 15506: 15503: 15502: 15500: 15498: 15496: 15490: 15488: 15486: 15480: 15478: 15476: 15474: 15472: 15469: 15468: 15466: 15464: 15462: 15460: 15458: 15432: 15414: 15400: 15386: 15372: 15358: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15342: 15337: 15335: 15333: 15327: 15321: 15319: 15317: 15311: 15310:(TD/TE/TF/TG) 15305: 15303: 15301: 15299: 15297: 15291: 15290: 15287: 15286: 15284: 15282: 15268: 15250: 15228: 15226: 15200: 15182: 15168: 15154: 15140: 15126: 15112: 15110: 15107: 15106: 15101: 15099: 15093: 15079: 15069: 15059: 15057: 15055: 15053: 15051: 15049: 15043: 15042: 15039: 15038: 15036: 15034: 15032: 15026: 15024: 15022: 15020: 15018: 15000: 14982: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14974: 14972: 14970: 14964: 14962: 14960: 14954: 14948: 14946: 14944: 14938: 14936: 14934: 14928: 14926: 14924: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14916: 14911: 14909: 14907: 14905: 14899: 14897: 14895: 14893: 14891: 14889: 14887: 14885: 14879: 14878: 14875: 14874: 14872: 14870: 14860: 14854: 14844: 14842: 14836: 14834: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14826: 14821: 14819: 14817: 14803: 14781: 14759: 14757: 14735: 14717: 14715: 14713: 14711: 14705: 14704: 14701: 14700: 14698: 14692: 14690: 14688: 14686: 14684: 14658: 14656: 14638: 14624: 14610: 14596: 14582: 14567: 14566: 14561: 14559: 14547: 14545: 14539: 14537: 14531: 14525: 14519: 14513: 14507: 14501: 14499: 14496:Sunbird/Torana 14493: 14491: 14489: 14487: 14485: 14479: 14478: 14475: 14474: 14472: 14466: 14460: 14454: 14452: 14446: 14444: 14442: 14440: 14434: 14428: 14422: 14416: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14408: 14403: 14401: 14395: 14389: 14383: 14377: 14371: 14365: 14359: 14353: 14347: 14345: 14343: 14341: 14339: 14337: 14331: 14330: 14327: 14326: 14324: 14318: 14312: 14306: 14300: 14294: 14288: 14286: 14284: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14276: 14271: 14269: 14263: 14257: 14255: 14253: 14251: 14249: 14247: 14245: 14243: 14237: 14236: 14233: 14232: 14229: 14226: 14223: 14220: 14217: 14214: 14211: 14208: 14205: 14202: 14199: 14196: 14193: 14190: 14187: 14184: 14181: 14178: 14175: 14172: 14169: 14166: 14163: 14160: 14157: 14154: 14151: 14148: 14145: 14142: 14139: 14136: 14133: 14130: 14127: 14124: 14121: 14118: 14115: 14112: 14109: 14106: 14103: 14100: 14097: 14094: 14091: 14088: 14085: 14082: 14079: 14076: 14073: 14070: 14067: 14064: 14061: 14058: 14055: 14052: 14049: 14046: 14043: 14040: 14037: 14034: 14031: 14028: 14025: 14022: 14019: 14016: 14013: 14009: 14008: 14001: 13998: 13995: 13992: 13989: 13986: 13983: 13980: 13977: 13974: 13964: 13963: 13960: 13959: 13955:General Motors 13953:, a marque of 13947: 13946: 13939: 13932: 13924: 13915: 13914: 13912: 13911: 13899: 13886: 13883: 13882: 13880: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13823: 13821: 13817: 13816: 13814: 13813: 13808: 13806:Ellesmere Port 13803: 13797: 13795: 13791: 13790: 13788: 13787: 13782: 13780:Gerry Marshall 13777: 13772: 13766: 13764: 13760: 13759: 13757: 13756: 13751: 13745: 13743: 13737: 13736: 13733: 13732: 13730: 13729: 13721: 13713: 13705: 13697: 13689: 13681: 13673: 13665: 13657: 13649: 13641: 13633: 13625: 13617: 13609: 13601: 13593: 13585: 13577: 13569: 13561: 13553: 13545: 13537: 13529: 13521: 13513: 13505: 13497: 13489: 13481: 13473: 13465: 13457: 13449: 13441: 13433: 13425: 13417: 13409: 13401: 13393: 13385: 13377: 13369: 13361: 13353: 13345: 13337: 13329: 13321: 13315: 13309: 13301: 13293: 13287: 13279: 13271: 13262: 13260: 13254: 13253: 13251: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13234: 13232: 13228: 13227: 13225: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13208: 13206: 13202: 13201: 13199: 13198: 13193: 13187: 13185: 13178: 13172: 13171: 13165: 13162: 13161: 13154: 13153: 13146: 13139: 13131: 13122: 13121: 13117: 13116: 13114: 13113: 13102: 13091: 13080: 13069: 13058: 13050: 13041: 13039: 13035: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12991: 12989: 12984: 12978: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12955:Kadett Combo A 12952: 12950: 12940: 12939: 12937: 12935: 12933: 12928: 12926: 12924: 12918: 12917: 12915: 12913: 12911: 12906: 12904: 12902: 12896: 12895: 12890: 12888: 12883: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12869: 12867: 12861: 12860: 12855: 12853: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12833: 12831: 12829: 12827: 12821: 12820: 12818: 12813: 12811: 12809: 12804: 12802: 12800: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12789: 12784: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12773: 12771: 12769: 12764: 12762: 12760: 12758: 12752: 12751: 12749: 12747: 12742: 12740: 12738: 12736: 12730: 12729: 12727: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12713: 12711: 12705: 12704: 12702: 12697: 12695: 12690: 12688: 12686: 12684: 12678: 12677: 12675: 12673: 12671: 12669: 12667: 12661: 12660: 12658: 12656: 12654: 12652: 12647: 12641: 12640: 12638: 12636: 12634: 12629: 12627: 12625: 12619: 12618: 12616: 12614: 12612: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12594: 12593: 12591: 12589: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12568: 12562: 12561: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12514: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12498: 12493: 12488: 12483: 12474: 12468: 12467: 12465: 12463: 12458: 12456: 12454: 12452: 12450: 12444: 12443: 12441: 12436: 12434: 12432: 12430: 12428: 12422: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12389: 12383: 12382: 12380: 12375: 12373: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12365: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12346: 12344: 12338: 12337: 12332: 12330: 12328: 12326: 12324: 12322: 12316: 12315: 12312: 12309: 12306: 12303: 12300: 12297: 12294: 12291: 12288: 12285: 12282: 12279: 12276: 12273: 12270: 12267: 12264: 12261: 12258: 12255: 12252: 12249: 12246: 12243: 12240: 12237: 12234: 12231: 12228: 12225: 12222: 12219: 12216: 12213: 12210: 12207: 12204: 12201: 12198: 12195: 12192: 12189: 12186: 12182: 12181: 12178: 12175: 12172: 12169: 12166: 12160: 12159: 12152: 12145: 12142:General Motors 12138: 12130: 12127: 12126: 12111: 12110: 12103: 12096: 12088: 12079: 12078: 12076: 12075: 12063: 12050: 12047: 12046: 12044: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11992: 11990: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11982: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11952:Ellesmere Port 11949: 11944: 11938: 11936: 11932: 11931: 11929: 11928: 11923: 11921:Rikky von Opel 11918: 11916:Fritz von Opel 11913: 11906: 11904: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11896: 11891: 11890: 11889: 11876: 11874: 11870: 11869: 11867: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11809:Meriva Concept 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11774:Flextreme GT/E 11771: 11765: 11763: 11757: 11756: 11753: 11752: 11750: 11749: 11741: 11733: 11725: 11717: 11709: 11701: 11693: 11685: 11677: 11669: 11661: 11653: 11645: 11637: 11629: 11621: 11613: 11608:Olympia Rekord 11605: 11597: 11589: 11581: 11573: 11565: 11557: 11549: 11541: 11533: 11525: 11517: 11509: 11501: 11493: 11485: 11477: 11469: 11461: 11453: 11445: 11437: 11429: 11421: 11413: 11405: 11397: 11389: 11381: 11373: 11365: 11357: 11349: 11341: 11332: 11330: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11304: 11302: 11298: 11297: 11295: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11273: 11271: 11267: 11266: 11264: 11263: 11258: 11252: 11250: 11246: 11245: 11243: 11242: 11240:Rocks Electric 11236: 11234: 11227: 11221: 11220: 11214: 11211: 11210: 11203: 11202: 11195: 11188: 11180: 11174: 11171: 11170: 11158: 11157: 11153: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11125: 11119: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11085: 11084: 11082: 11080: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11066: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11048: 11047: 11045: 11043: 11038: 11036: 11034: 11032: 11027: 11021: 11020: 11018: 11016: 11011: 11009: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11001: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10982: 10980:Impala SS 10977: 10975: 10973: 10968: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10957: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10937: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10909: 10907: 10902: 10896: 10895: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10876: 10874: 10865: 10863: 10857: 10856: 10854: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10829: 10828: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10814: 10812: 10807: 10805: 10799: 10798: 10796: 10794: 10792: 10790: 10785: 10783: 10777: 10776: 10774: 10769: 10767: 10765: 10763: 10761: 10756: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10738: 10736: 10734: 10728: 10727: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10713: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10694: 10688: 10687: 10684: 10681: 10678: 10675: 10672: 10669: 10666: 10663: 10660: 10657: 10654: 10651: 10648: 10645: 10642: 10639: 10636: 10633: 10630: 10627: 10624: 10621: 10618: 10615: 10612: 10609: 10606: 10603: 10600: 10597: 10594: 10591: 10588: 10585: 10582: 10579: 10576: 10573: 10570: 10567: 10564: 10561: 10558: 10555: 10551: 10550: 10547: 10544: 10541: 10538: 10535: 10527: 10524: 10523: 10519:General Motors 10517:, a marque of 10504: 10503: 10496: 10489: 10481: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10468: 10458: 10448: 10436: 10435: 10426: 10423: 10422: 10420: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10398: 10396: 10395:Related topics 10392: 10391: 10388: 10387: 10385: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10343: 10341: 10332: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10254:Express (1987) 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10219:Bel Air (2002) 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10195: 10193: 10187: 10186: 10183: 10182: 10180: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10083: 10081: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9957: 9955: 9951: 9950: 9948: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9876: 9875: 9865: 9863:Frontera/Rodeo 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9824: 9822: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9783: 9782: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9750:Kadett/Ipanema 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9696: 9694: 9690: 9689: 9687: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9585: 9583: 9579: 9578: 9576: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9514: 9513: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9477: 9475: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9396: 9394: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9355: 9353: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9309: 9307: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9273: 9271: 9267: 9266: 9264: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9222: 9220: 9213: 9203: 9202: 9199: 9198: 9196: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9179: 9177: 9173: 9172: 9170: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9143: 9141: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9067: 9065: 9061: 9060: 9058: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9024: 9015: 9013: 9009: 9008: 9006: 9005: 9000: 8998:Monza/Cavalier 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8974: 8972: 8965: 8964:Current models 8961: 8960: 8956:General Motors 8953: 8950: 8949: 8939: 8938: 8931: 8924: 8916: 8910: 8909: 8901: 8900:External links 8898: 8895: 8894: 8885: 8876: 8867: 8854: 8845: 8835: 8826: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8807: 8785: 8768: 8737: 8715: 8694: 8680: 8666:. Foreword by 8659: 8653: 8641:Chevrolet Volt 8635: 8633: 8630: 8627: 8626: 8596: 8564: 8532: 8499: 8466: 8430: 8398: 8366: 8334: 8302: 8269: 8232: 8199: 8167: 8149:Car and Driver 8135: 8098: 8066: 8033: 8000: 7967: 7932: 7900: 7867: 7833: 7796: 7760: 7724: 7703:Autoblog Green 7686: 7653: 7620: 7602:Ottawa Citizen 7587: 7550: 7517: 7477: 7444: 7411: 7378: 7361:Archived from 7359:Bloomberg L.P. 7345: 7312: 7279: 7246: 7210: 7180: 7148: 7106: 7070: 7029: 6992: 6968: 6937: 6904: 6872: 6837: 6819:The Australian 6805: 6775: 6742: 6709: 6675: 6643: 6622:Autoblog Green 6608: 6574: 6541: 6523:Car and Driver 6508: 6471: 6436: 6411: 6378: 6346: 6325:Autoblog Green 6312: 6291:Autoblog Green 6277: 6244: 6218: 6183: 6151: 6120: 6087: 6054: 6019: 5998:Autoblog Green 5984: 5951: 5918: 5885: 5852: 5816: 5778: 5747: 5729:Bloomberg News 5714: 5689: 5671:Car and Driver 5656: 5624: 5596: 5568: 5536: 5501: 5489: 5456: 5423: 5388: 5376: 5336: 5296: 5278:Car and Driver 5264: 5232: 5201: 5169: 5137: 5102: 5072: 5040: 5007: 4970: 4938: 4905: 4867: 4834: 4802: 4770: 4741: 4708: 4675: 4657:Car and Driver 4643: 4628: 4589: 4548: 4514: 4481: 4463:Car and Driver 4448: 4415: 4413:, p. 143. 4396: 4364: 4331: 4293: 4258: 4256:, p. 142. 4246: 4211: 4178: 4145: 4109: 4079: 4043: 4008: 3975: 3945: 3910: 3876: 3845: 3812: 3800: 3768: 3732: 3700: 3668: 3635: 3599: 3566: 3533: 3496: 3463: 3442:Autoblog Green 3428: 3365: 3342: 3321:Autoblog Green 3307: 3288: 3264: 3230: 3197: 3191:Location 2234 3185: 3156: 3141: 3139:, pp. 35. 3129: 3092: 3059: 3038:Autoblog Green 3021: 3006: 2994: 2961: 2925: 2892: 2870:The New Yorker 2855: 2843: 2824: 2792: 2756: 2744: 2708: 2696: 2663: 2625: 2577: 2544: 2511: 2478: 2438: 2395: 2383: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2310: 2303: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061:Car and Driver 2058: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1993: 1990: 1986:Daniel Akerson 1977: 1974: 1968: 1967:NHTSA findings 1965: 1947: 1944: 1913: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1886:plug-in hybrid 1870: 1866: 1858: 1855: 1837: 1833: 1821: 1817: 1809: 1805: 1786:General Motors 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1747: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1678: 1677: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1612: 1611: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1347: 1344: 1288:electric motor 1268:electric motor 1266:on top of the 1264:power inverter 1249: 1246: 1244: 1243:Specifications 1241: 1217: 1206: 1185: 1144:) and Ampera ( 1139: 1138: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1109: 974:. In contrast 967: 963: 899: 896: 878: 874: 870: 866: 845:L, 3-cylinder 816:electric motor 730:pack with a 16 703:range extender 687:Tesla Roadster 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 614:plug-in hybrid 575:range extender 556:Plug-in hybrid 552:Range extender 547: 544: 490:electric motor 458:Chevrolet Volt 454:General Motors 446:Chevrolet Volt 440: 439: 434: 430: 429: 425: 424: 419: 413: 412: 409: 405: 404: 401: 397: 396: 393: 389: 388: 385: 379: 378: 374: 373: 363: 357: 356: 354: 353: 348: 342: 340: 334: 333: 326: 322: 321: 319: 318: 313: 308: 298: 296: 290: 289: 275: 269: 268: 261: 255: 254: 248: 242: 241: 229: 223: 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 207: 202: 196: 195: 190: 184: 183: 177: 171: 170: 165: 159: 158: 154: 153: 148: 142: 141: 130: 126: 125: 122: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 105: 104: 101: 98: 94: 92: 88: 87: 85:General Motors 82: 78: 77: 73: 72: 64: 63: 60:Chevrolet Volt 53: 36:Chevrolet Bolt 32:Chevrolet Volt 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16452: 16441: 16438: 16436: 16433: 16431: 16428: 16426: 16423: 16421: 16418: 16416: 16413: 16411: 16408: 16406: 16403: 16401: 16398: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16387: 16385: 16364: 16356: 16354: 16346: 16345: 16342: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16326: 16323: 16321: 16318: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16308: 16306: 16303: 16301: 16298: 16296: 16293: 16291: 16290:Transmissions 16288: 16286: 16283: 16281: 16278: 16277: 16275: 16271: 16265: 16262: 16260: 16259:Edward Holden 16257: 16256: 16254: 16250: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16224: 16221: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16211: 16210: 16208: 16206: 16202: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16186: 16184: 16180: 16174: 16171: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16154: 16151: 16149: 16146: 16144: 16141: 16139: 16136: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16104: 16101: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16071: 16069: 16066: 16064: 16061: 16059: 16056: 16054: 16051: 16049: 16046: 16044: 16041: 16039: 16036: 16034: 16031: 16029: 16026: 16024: 16021: 16019: 16016: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16001: 15999: 15996: 15994: 15991: 15989: 15986: 15984: 15981: 15979: 15976: 15974: 15971: 15969: 15966: 15964: 15961: 15959: 15956: 15954: 15951: 15949: 15946: 15944: 15941: 15940: 15938: 15934: 15929: 15915: 15912: 15910: 15907: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15897: 15896: 15894: 15890: 15884: 15881: 15880: 15878: 15876:Pickup trucks 15874: 15868: 15865: 15863: 15860: 15859: 15857: 15853: 15850: 15846: 15841: 15835: 15831: 15824: 15819: 15817: 15812: 15810: 15805: 15804: 15801: 15789: 15785: 15780: 15776: 15775: 15769: 15759: 15756: 15753: 15750: 15742: 15741:Suburban (K8) 15725: 15722: 15719: 15718: 15714: 15708: 15698: 15692: 15678: 15675: 15672: 15664: 15658: 15639: 15636: 15632: 15628: 15625: 15622: 15614: 15608: 15600: 15594: 15577: 15574: 15571: 15570: 15566: 15563: 15560: 15557: 15552: 15542: 15530: 15515: 15512: 15509: 15508: 15504: 15494: 15484: 15470: 15456: 15452: 15448: 15444: 15440: 15436: 15430: 15426: 15422: 15418: 15412: 15408: 15404: 15398: 15394: 15390: 15384: 15380: 15376: 15370: 15366: 15362: 15356: 15352: 15344: 15341: 15331: 15325: 15315: 15309: 15296: 15292: 15288: 15280: 15276: 15272: 15266: 15262: 15258: 15254: 15248: 15244: 15240: 15236: 15232: 15224: 15220: 15216: 15212: 15208: 15204: 15198: 15194: 15190: 15186: 15180: 15176: 15172: 15166: 15162: 15158: 15152: 15148: 15144: 15138: 15134: 15130: 15124: 15120: 15116: 15108: 15105: 15097: 15091: 15087: 15083: 15077: 15073: 15067: 15063: 15048: 15044: 15040: 15030: 15016: 15012: 15008: 15004: 14998: 14994: 14990: 14986: 14976: 14968: 14958: 14952: 14942: 14932: 14918: 14915: 14903: 14884: 14880: 14876: 14868: 14864: 14858: 14852: 14848: 14840: 14828: 14825: 14815: 14811: 14807: 14801: 14797: 14793: 14789: 14785: 14779: 14775: 14771: 14767: 14763: 14755: 14751: 14747: 14743: 14739: 14733: 14729: 14725: 14721: 14710: 14706: 14702: 14696: 14682: 14678: 14674: 14670: 14666: 14662: 14654: 14650: 14646: 14642: 14636: 14632: 14628: 14622: 14618: 14614: 14608: 14604: 14600: 14594: 14590: 14586: 14580: 14576: 14572: 14568: 14565: 14557: 14553: 14543: 14535: 14529: 14523: 14517: 14511: 14505: 14497: 14484: 14480: 14476: 14470: 14464: 14458: 14450: 14438: 14432: 14426: 14420: 14410: 14407: 14399: 14393: 14387: 14381: 14375: 14369: 14363: 14357: 14351: 14336: 14332: 14328: 14322: 14316: 14310: 14304: 14298: 14292: 14278: 14275: 14267: 14261: 14242: 14238: 14234: 14230: 14227: 14224: 14221: 14218: 14215: 14212: 14209: 14206: 14203: 14200: 14197: 14194: 14191: 14188: 14185: 14182: 14179: 14176: 14173: 14170: 14167: 14164: 14161: 14158: 14155: 14152: 14149: 14146: 14143: 14140: 14137: 14134: 14131: 14128: 14125: 14122: 14119: 14116: 14113: 14110: 14107: 14104: 14101: 14098: 14095: 14092: 14089: 14086: 14083: 14080: 14077: 14074: 14071: 14068: 14065: 14062: 14059: 14056: 14053: 14050: 14047: 14044: 14041: 14038: 14035: 14032: 14029: 14026: 14023: 14020: 14017: 14014: 14011: 14010: 14007: 14006: 13973: 13972: 13967: 13961: 13956: 13952: 13945: 13940: 13938: 13933: 13931: 13926: 13925: 13922: 13910: 13909: 13900: 13898: 13897: 13888: 13887: 13884: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13824: 13822: 13818: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13798: 13796: 13792: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13770:Duncan Aldred 13768: 13767: 13765: 13761: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13746: 13744: 13740:Divisions and 13738: 13725: 13722: 13717: 13714: 13709: 13706: 13701: 13698: 13693: 13690: 13685: 13682: 13677: 13674: 13669: 13666: 13661: 13658: 13653: 13650: 13645: 13642: 13637: 13634: 13629: 13626: 13621: 13618: 13613: 13610: 13605: 13602: 13597: 13594: 13589: 13586: 13581: 13578: 13573: 13570: 13565: 13562: 13557: 13554: 13549: 13546: 13541: 13538: 13533: 13530: 13525: 13522: 13517: 13514: 13509: 13506: 13501: 13498: 13493: 13490: 13485: 13482: 13477: 13474: 13469: 13466: 13461: 13458: 13453: 13450: 13445: 13442: 13437: 13434: 13429: 13426: 13421: 13418: 13413: 13410: 13405: 13402: 13397: 13394: 13389: 13386: 13381: 13378: 13373: 13370: 13365: 13362: 13357: 13354: 13349: 13346: 13341: 13338: 13333: 13330: 13325: 13322: 13316: 13310: 13305: 13302: 13297: 13294: 13289:14 And 14/40 13288: 13283: 13280: 13275: 13272: 13267: 13264: 13263: 13261: 13257:Historic and 13255: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13235: 13233: 13229: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13209: 13207: 13203: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13188: 13186: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13173: 13169: 13163: 13159: 13152: 13147: 13145: 13140: 13138: 13133: 13132: 13129: 13111: 13103: 13100: 13092: 13089: 13081: 13078: 13070: 13067: 13059: 13051: 13043: 13042: 13038:Legend/Notes 13036: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13015: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12988: 12987:Bedford Blitz 12983: 12979: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12949: 12945: 12942: 12941: 12932: 12923: 12920: 12919: 12910: 12901: 12898: 12897: 12894: 12889: 12887: 12882: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12866: 12863: 12862: 12859: 12847: 12844: 12839: 12826: 12822: 12817: 12808: 12799: 12796: 12795: 12788: 12783: 12775: 12768: 12757: 12753: 12746: 12735: 12732: 12731: 12724: 12723:GT (Roadster) 12719: 12710: 12707: 12706: 12701: 12694: 12683: 12680: 12679: 12666: 12662: 12651: 12646: 12642: 12633: 12624: 12620: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12596: 12595: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12572: 12567: 12566:Executive car 12564: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12516: 12515: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12478: 12473: 12469: 12462: 12457: 12449: 12445: 12440: 12427: 12423: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12388: 12384: 12379: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12343: 12339: 12336: 12321: 12317: 12183: 12165: 12161: 12158: 12157: 12151: 12150: 12144: 12143: 12137: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12119: 12109: 12104: 12102: 12097: 12095: 12090: 12089: 12086: 12074: 12073: 12064: 12062: 12061: 12052: 12051: 12048: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11993: 11991: 11987: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11972:Szentgotthárd 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11939: 11937: 11933: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11911: 11908: 11907: 11905: 11901: 11895: 11892: 11887: 11883: 11882: 11881: 11878: 11877: 11875: 11871: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11814:Monza Concept 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11766: 11764: 11762: 11758: 11745: 11742: 11737: 11734: 11729: 11726: 11721: 11718: 11713: 11710: 11705: 11702: 11697: 11694: 11689: 11686: 11681: 11678: 11673: 11670: 11665: 11662: 11657: 11654: 11649: 11646: 11641: 11638: 11633: 11630: 11625: 11622: 11617: 11614: 11609: 11606: 11601: 11598: 11593: 11590: 11585: 11582: 11577: 11574: 11569: 11566: 11561: 11558: 11553: 11550: 11545: 11542: 11537: 11534: 11529: 11526: 11521: 11518: 11513: 11510: 11505: 11502: 11497: 11494: 11489: 11486: 11481: 11478: 11473: 11470: 11465: 11462: 11457: 11454: 11449: 11446: 11441: 11438: 11433: 11430: 11425: 11422: 11417: 11416:Bedford Blitz 11414: 11409: 11406: 11401: 11398: 11393: 11390: 11385: 11382: 11377: 11374: 11369: 11366: 11361: 11358: 11353: 11350: 11345: 11342: 11337: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11325: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11305: 11303: 11299: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11274: 11272: 11268: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11253: 11251: 11247: 11241: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11222: 11218: 11212: 11208: 11201: 11196: 11194: 11189: 11187: 11182: 11181: 11178: 11172: 11165: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11124: 11120: 11117: 11112: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11086: 11077: 11072: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11049: 11042: 11041:Caprice (PPV) 11031: 11026: 11022: 11015: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10981: 10972: 10967: 10963: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10938: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10906: 10901: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10873: 10869: 10862: 10858: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10811: 10804: 10800: 10789: 10782: 10778: 10773: 10760: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10733: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10693: 10689: 10552: 10534: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10516: 10512: 10502: 10497: 10495: 10490: 10488: 10483: 10482: 10479: 10467: 10459: 10457: 10449: 10447: 10439: 10438: 10434: 10430: 10428: 10427: 10424: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10393: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10344: 10342: 10340: 10336: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10229:Camaro (2006) 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10196: 10194: 10192: 10188: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10102:Captiva Sport 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10078: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9958: 9956: 9952: 9946: 9945:Nabira/Zafira 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9874: 9871: 9870: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9838:Cassia/Esteem 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9825: 9823: 9819: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9781: 9778: 9777: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9691: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9586: 9584: 9580: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9507: 9506:Chevy II/Nova 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9478: 9476: 9472: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9391: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9356: 9354: 9350: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9304: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9274: 9272: 9268: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9223: 9221: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9211:introduction) 9206:Former models 9204: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9180: 9178: 9174: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9144: 9142: 9138: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9068: 9066: 9062: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9017: 9016: 9014: 9012:Pickup trucks 9010: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8969: 8966: 8962: 8957: 8951: 8947: 8944: 8937: 8932: 8930: 8925: 8923: 8918: 8917: 8914: 8907: 8904: 8903: 8889: 8880: 8871: 8864: 8858: 8849: 8839: 8830: 8821: 8817: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8792: 8788: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8769: 8762:September 26, 8754: 8750: 8743: 8738: 8734: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8712: 8708: 8707:Hill and Wang 8703: 8702: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8677: 8673: 8669: 8665: 8660: 8656: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8637: 8636: 8614: 8610: 8606: 8600: 8584: 8580: 8579: 8574: 8568: 8552: 8548: 8547: 8542: 8536: 8520: 8516: 8515: 8510: 8503: 8487: 8483: 8482: 8477: 8470: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8445: 8440: 8434: 8418: 8414: 8413: 8408: 8402: 8386: 8382: 8381: 8376: 8370: 8354: 8350: 8349: 8348:Edison Awards 8344: 8338: 8322: 8318: 8317: 8312: 8306: 8290: 8286: 8285: 8280: 8273: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8248: 8243: 8236: 8220: 8216: 8215: 8210: 8203: 8187: 8183: 8182: 8177: 8171: 8155: 8151: 8150: 8145: 8139: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8114: 8109: 8102: 8086: 8082: 8081: 8076: 8070: 8054: 8050: 8049: 8044: 8037: 8021: 8017: 8016: 8011: 8004: 7988: 7984: 7983: 7978: 7971: 7954: 7949: 7948: 7943: 7936: 7920: 7916: 7915: 7910: 7904: 7888: 7884: 7883: 7878: 7871: 7855: 7851: 7847: 7840: 7838: 7821: 7817: 7816: 7811: 7805: 7803: 7801: 7784: 7780: 7776: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7748: 7744: 7743: 7738: 7731: 7729: 7712: 7708: 7704: 7700: 7693: 7691: 7674: 7670: 7669: 7664: 7657: 7641: 7637: 7636: 7631: 7624: 7608: 7604: 7603: 7598: 7591: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7566: 7561: 7554: 7538: 7534: 7533: 7528: 7521: 7505: 7501: 7500: 7495: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7465: 7461: 7460: 7455: 7448: 7432: 7428: 7427: 7422: 7415: 7399: 7395: 7394: 7389: 7382: 7365: 7360: 7356: 7349: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7323: 7316: 7300: 7296: 7295: 7290: 7283: 7267: 7263: 7262: 7257: 7250: 7234: 7230: 7229: 7224: 7217: 7215: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7184: 7168: 7164: 7163: 7158: 7152: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7110: 7094: 7090: 7089: 7084: 7077: 7075: 7058: 7054: 7053: 7048: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7008: 7003: 6996: 6988: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6972: 6956: 6952: 6948: 6941: 6925: 6921: 6920: 6915: 6908: 6892: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6876: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6841: 6825: 6821: 6820: 6815: 6809: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6779: 6763: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6746: 6730: 6726: 6725: 6720: 6713: 6696: 6691: 6690: 6685: 6679: 6663: 6659: 6658: 6653: 6647: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6612: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6581: 6579: 6562: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6545: 6529: 6525: 6524: 6519: 6512: 6496: 6492: 6490: 6486: 6481: 6475: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6450:Autoevolution 6447: 6440: 6432: 6428: 6427: 6422: 6415: 6399: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6382: 6366: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6350: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6316: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6281: 6265: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6248: 6233: 6229: 6222: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6187: 6171: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6155: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6124: 6108: 6104: 6103: 6098: 6091: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6058: 6041: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6023: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5988: 5972: 5968: 5967: 5962: 5955: 5939: 5935: 5934: 5929: 5922: 5906: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5889: 5873: 5869: 5868: 5863: 5856: 5840: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5823: 5821: 5804: 5800: 5799: 5794: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5767: 5766: 5761: 5754: 5752: 5735: 5731: 5730: 5725: 5718: 5710: 5706: 5705: 5700: 5693: 5677: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5660: 5644: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5628: 5612: 5611: 5606: 5600: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5572: 5556: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5540: 5523: 5518: 5517: 5512: 5505: 5499:, p. 55. 5498: 5493: 5477: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5460: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5427: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5401: 5395: 5393: 5386:, p. 32. 5385: 5384:Sperling 2018 5380: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5346: 5340: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5306: 5300: 5284: 5280: 5279: 5274: 5268: 5252: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5236: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5205: 5189: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5173: 5157: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5141: 5132: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5118: 5113: 5106: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5082: 5076: 5060: 5056: 5055: 5050: 5044: 5028: 5024: 5023: 5018: 5011: 4995: 4991: 4990: 4985: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4942: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4909: 4893: 4889: 4888: 4883: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4855: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4838: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4806: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4774: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4745: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4712: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4679: 4663: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4647: 4641:, p. 97. 4640: 4635: 4633: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4600: 4593: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4559: 4552: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4518: 4502: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4485: 4469: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4452: 4436: 4432: 4431: 4430:IEEE Spectrum 4426: 4419: 4412: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4335: 4318: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4300: 4298: 4280: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4250: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4215: 4199: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4182: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4149: 4133: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4116: 4114: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4083: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4050: 4048: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4001:September 22, 3996: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3979: 3968:September 22, 3963: 3959: 3955: 3949: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3924:Autoevolution 3921: 3914: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3880: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3849: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3816: 3810:, p. 71. 3809: 3804: 3788: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3772: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3739: 3737: 3720: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3704: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3672: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3639: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3606: 3604: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3570: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3537: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3500: 3484: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3467: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3361:Fletcher 2011 3357: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3284: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3268: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3235: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3201: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3178: 3177:Penguin Group 3173: 3172: 3166: 3160: 3153: 3152:Fletcher 2011 3148: 3146: 3138: 3133: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3063: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3028: 3026: 3018: 3013: 3011: 3004:, p. 29. 3003: 2998: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2965: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2929: 2913: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2881:September 14, 2876: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2851:Fletcher 2011 2847: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2796: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2763: 2761: 2754:, p. 43. 2753: 2748: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2726:IEEE Spectrum 2722: 2715: 2713: 2705: 2700: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2667: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2581: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2555: 2548: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2515: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2482: 2463: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2443: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2399: 2393:, p. 11. 2392: 2387: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2357:: 1102–1114. 2356: 2352: 2350: 2345: 2338: 2334: 2318: 2314: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2291: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2153:Edison Awards 2151: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1973: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1924: 1919: 1909: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1876: 1864: 1854: 1852: 1847: 1844:beginning in 1843: 1831: 1827: 1813: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1744: 1733: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1682: 1672: 1661: 1652: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1606: 1595: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1545: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1451:North America 1443: 1433: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1414:kWh AC Delco 1409: 1396: 1392: 1385: 1363: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1328:series hybrid 1325: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1240: 1237: 1224: 1220: 1210: 1209: 1198: 1190: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1147: 1143: 1133: 1122: 1108: 1102: 1101:Rick Hendrick 1094: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1062:assembly line 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1008: 1006: 997: 993: 989: 986:developed by 985: 981: 977: 973: 961: 957: 956:Compact Power 953: 949: 944: 917: 909: 904: 895: 892: 886: 884: 862: 860: 856: 851: 848: 840: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 770:vehicles for 768: 764: 756: 752: 747: 743: 741: 736: 729: 724: 720: 715: 713: 709: 708:range anxiety 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 671: 668: 664: 660: 656: 650: 647: 641: 626: 623: 619: 615: 611: 606: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 584: 580: 576: 572: 567: 563: 557: 553: 543: 541: 537: 533: 530:activates an 529: 525: 520: 518: 514: 510: 506: 501: 499: 495: 491: 486: 482: 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 438: 435: 431: 426: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 384: 380: 375: 364: 362: 358: 349: 344: 343: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 314: 309: 305: 300: 299: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 278:Series hybrid 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 260: 256: 253: 249: 247: 243: 239: 236: 235: 230: 228: 224: 219: 216: 213: 209: 206: 203: 201: 197: 194: 191: 189: 185: 182: 178: 176: 172: 169: 166: 164: 160: 155: 152: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 102: 99: 96: 95: 93: 89: 86: 83: 79: 74: 70: 65: 58: 54:Motor vehicle 52: 48: 47:Opel Ampera-e 41: 37: 33: 19: 16425:Compact cars 16295:Concept cars 16048:Insignia VXR 15958:Barina Spark 15848:Final models 15778: 15772: 14260:Barina Spark 14003: 13969: 13907: 13894: 13827:GM Platforms 13775:Wayne Cherry 13742:subsidiaries 13166:A marque of 12900:Mid-size SUV 12163: 12154: 12147: 12140: 12135: 12071: 12058: 12001:GM platforms 11824:Omega V8.com 11761:Concept cars 11327:Discontinued 11233:Quadricycles 11215:A marque of 10818: 10532: 10432: 10429: 10357:CERV IV/IV-B 10324:Volt Concept 10279:Niva Concept 10224:Bolt concept 10214:Beat concept 10191:Concept cars 10051:Tacuma/Rezzo 10016:Lumina Coupe 10006:Grand Vitara 9976:City Express 9797:Omega (Opel) 9792:Sprint/Swift 9770:Omega (Opel) 9765:Monza (Opel) 9589:350/De Ville 9208: 9188:N-series/LCF 9055:Silverado EV 9030:(S. America) 9029: 9027:Colorado/S10 9022:(N. America) 9021: 8888: 8879: 8870: 8857: 8848: 8838: 8829: 8820: 8777:Island Press 8772: 8760:. Retrieved 8753:the original 8700: 8663: 8640: 8619:December 23, 8617:. Retrieved 8613:the original 8608: 8599: 8587:. Retrieved 8583:the original 8576: 8567: 8555:. Retrieved 8551:the original 8544: 8535: 8525:September 1, 8523:. Retrieved 8519:the original 8512: 8502: 8492:November 29, 8490:. Retrieved 8486:the original 8479: 8469: 8459:February 14, 8457:. Retrieved 8453:the original 8442: 8433: 8421:. Retrieved 8417:the original 8410: 8401: 8391:November 17, 8389:. Retrieved 8385:the original 8378: 8369: 8359:February 14, 8357:. Retrieved 8353:the original 8346: 8337: 8325:. Retrieved 8321:the original 8314: 8305: 8295:February 14, 8293:. Retrieved 8289:the original 8282: 8272: 8260:. Retrieved 8256:the original 8245: 8235: 8225:November 18, 8223:. Retrieved 8219:the original 8212: 8202: 8192:November 18, 8190:. Retrieved 8186:the original 8179: 8170: 8160:November 24, 8158:. Retrieved 8154:the original 8147: 8138: 8128:November 16, 8126:. Retrieved 8122:the original 8111: 8101: 8089:. Retrieved 8085:the original 8078: 8069: 8057:. Retrieved 8053:the original 8046: 8036: 8024:. Retrieved 8020:the original 8013: 8003: 7991:. Retrieved 7987:the original 7980: 7970: 7958:. Retrieved 7953:the original 7945: 7935: 7923:. Retrieved 7919:the original 7912: 7903: 7891:. Retrieved 7887:the original 7880: 7870: 7858:. Retrieved 7854:the original 7849: 7824:. Retrieved 7820:the original 7813: 7787:. Retrieved 7783:the original 7778: 7753:November 11, 7751:. Retrieved 7747:the original 7740: 7715:. Retrieved 7711:the original 7702: 7677:. Retrieved 7673:the original 7666: 7656: 7644:. Retrieved 7640:the original 7633: 7623: 7611:. Retrieved 7607:the original 7600: 7590: 7578:. Retrieved 7574:the original 7563: 7553: 7543:November 28, 7541:. Retrieved 7537:the original 7530: 7520: 7508:. Retrieved 7504:the original 7497: 7468:. Retrieved 7464:the original 7457: 7447: 7437:November 27, 7435:. Retrieved 7431:the original 7424: 7414: 7404:November 27, 7402:. Retrieved 7398:the original 7391: 7381: 7371:November 11, 7369:. Retrieved 7364:the original 7348: 7338:November 11, 7336:. Retrieved 7332:the original 7325: 7315: 7303:. Retrieved 7299:the original 7292: 7282: 7270:. Retrieved 7266:the original 7259: 7249: 7237:. Retrieved 7233:the original 7226: 7201:. Retrieved 7197:the original 7183: 7171:. Retrieved 7167:the original 7160: 7151: 7141:February 11, 7139:. Retrieved 7135:the original 7119:Fuel Economy 7118: 7109: 7099:November 24, 7097:. Retrieved 7093:the original 7086: 7063:November 24, 7061:. Retrieved 7057:the original 7050: 7022:February 11, 7020:. Retrieved 7016:the original 7005: 6995: 6987:the original 6980: 6971: 6961:February 17, 6959:. Retrieved 6955:the original 6950: 6940: 6930:December 16, 6928:. Retrieved 6924:the original 6917: 6907: 6895:. Retrieved 6891:the original 6884: 6875: 6863:. Retrieved 6859:the original 6855:Nine Digital 6850: 6840: 6828:. Retrieved 6824:the original 6817: 6808: 6798:November 15, 6796:. Retrieved 6792:the original 6787: 6778: 6768:December 16, 6766:. Retrieved 6762:the original 6755: 6745: 6735:February 10, 6733:. Retrieved 6729:the original 6722: 6712: 6700:. Retrieved 6695:the original 6687: 6678: 6666:. Retrieved 6662:the original 6655: 6646: 6634:. Retrieved 6630:the original 6621: 6611: 6599:. Retrieved 6595:the original 6590: 6565:. Retrieved 6561:the original 6556:The Register 6554: 6544: 6532:. Retrieved 6528:the original 6521: 6511: 6499:. Retrieved 6495:the original 6483: 6474: 6462:. Retrieved 6458:the original 6449: 6439: 6431:the original 6424: 6414: 6402:. Retrieved 6398:the original 6393:Car Magazine 6391: 6381: 6371:November 17, 6369:. Retrieved 6365:the original 6358: 6349: 6339:November 17, 6337:. Retrieved 6333:the original 6324: 6315: 6305:February 27, 6303:. Retrieved 6299:the original 6290: 6280: 6268:. Retrieved 6264:the original 6257: 6247: 6235:. Retrieved 6231: 6221: 6209:. Retrieved 6205:the original 6196: 6186: 6174:. Retrieved 6170:the original 6163: 6154: 6142:. Retrieved 6138:the original 6133: 6123: 6111:. Retrieved 6107:the original 6100: 6090: 6078:. Retrieved 6074:the original 6067: 6057: 6045:. Retrieved 6040:the original 6032: 6022: 6012:September 8, 6010:. Retrieved 6006:the original 5997: 5987: 5975:. Retrieved 5971:the original 5964: 5954: 5942:. Retrieved 5938:the original 5931: 5921: 5909:. Retrieved 5905:the original 5898: 5888: 5876:. Retrieved 5872:the original 5865: 5855: 5843:. Retrieved 5839:the original 5832: 5807:. Retrieved 5803:the original 5796: 5769:. Retrieved 5763: 5738:. Retrieved 5734:the original 5727: 5717: 5709:the original 5702: 5692: 5680:. Retrieved 5676:the original 5669: 5659: 5647:. Retrieved 5643:the original 5636: 5627: 5615:. Retrieved 5608: 5599: 5587:. Retrieved 5581: 5571: 5559:. Retrieved 5555:the original 5548: 5539: 5527:. Retrieved 5522:the original 5514: 5504: 5492: 5480:. Retrieved 5476:the original 5469: 5459: 5447:. Retrieved 5443:the original 5436: 5426: 5414:. Retrieved 5410:the original 5403: 5379: 5367:. Retrieved 5360:the original 5339: 5327:. Retrieved 5320:the original 5299: 5287:. Retrieved 5283:the original 5276: 5267: 5255:. Retrieved 5251:the original 5244: 5235: 5223:. Retrieved 5219:the original 5214: 5204: 5192:. Retrieved 5188:the original 5181: 5172: 5160:. Retrieved 5156:the original 5149: 5140: 5121: 5115: 5105: 5094:the original 5089:IEEE Sustech 5087: 5075: 5063:. Retrieved 5059:the original 5052: 5043: 5031:. Retrieved 5027:the original 5020: 5010: 5000:February 17, 4998:. Retrieved 4994:the original 4987: 4961:. Retrieved 4957:the original 4950: 4941: 4929:. Retrieved 4925:the original 4918: 4908: 4896:. Retrieved 4892:the original 4885: 4858:. Retrieved 4854:the original 4847: 4837: 4825:. Retrieved 4821:the original 4814: 4805: 4793:. Retrieved 4789:the original 4782: 4773: 4756: 4750: 4744: 4732:. Retrieved 4728:the original 4721: 4711: 4699:. Retrieved 4695:the original 4688: 4678: 4666:. Retrieved 4662:the original 4655: 4646: 4619:. Retrieved 4612:the original 4605: 4592: 4580:. Retrieved 4573:the original 4551: 4523: 4517: 4505:. Retrieved 4501:the original 4494: 4484: 4472:. Retrieved 4468:the original 4461: 4451: 4439:. Retrieved 4435:the original 4428: 4418: 4387:. Retrieved 4383:the original 4376: 4367: 4355:. Retrieved 4351:the original 4344: 4334: 4322:. Retrieved 4317:the original 4309: 4284:. Retrieved 4279:the original 4271: 4261: 4249: 4214: 4202:. Retrieved 4198:the original 4191: 4181: 4171:December 16, 4169:. Retrieved 4165:the original 4158: 4148: 4138:December 16, 4136:. Retrieved 4132:the original 4125: 4100:. Retrieved 4096:the original 4091: 4082: 4072:December 12, 4070:. Retrieved 4066:the original 4059: 4036:December 12, 4034:. Retrieved 4028: 3999:. Retrieved 3995:the original 3988: 3978: 3966:. Retrieved 3948: 3936:. Retrieved 3932:the original 3923: 3913: 3903:December 17, 3901:. Retrieved 3897:the original 3888: 3879: 3869:November 30, 3867:. Retrieved 3863:the original 3858: 3848: 3836:. Retrieved 3832:the original 3825: 3815: 3803: 3791:. Retrieved 3787:the original 3780: 3771: 3759:. Retrieved 3755:the original 3748: 3723:. Retrieved 3719:the original 3712: 3703: 3691:. Retrieved 3687:the original 3680: 3671: 3659:. Retrieved 3655:the original 3648: 3638: 3626:. Retrieved 3622:the original 3615: 3590:. Retrieved 3586:the original 3579: 3569: 3557:. Retrieved 3553:the original 3546: 3536: 3524:. Retrieved 3520:the original 3509: 3499: 3487:. Retrieved 3483:the original 3476: 3466: 3454:. Retrieved 3450:the original 3441: 3431: 3423: 3415:. Retrieved 3408:the original 3387: 3381: 3368: 3333:. Retrieved 3329:the original 3320: 3310: 3283:the original 3276: 3267: 3255:. Retrieved 3251:the original 3244: 3221:. Retrieved 3217:the original 3210: 3200: 3170: 3159: 3132: 3120:. Retrieved 3116:the original 3109: 3083:. Retrieved 3079:the original 3072: 3062: 3050:. Retrieved 3046:the original 3037: 2997: 2985:. Retrieved 2981:the original 2976:Car Magazine 2974: 2964: 2952:. Retrieved 2948:the original 2937: 2928: 2916:. Retrieved 2912:the original 2905: 2895: 2886: 2879:. Retrieved 2875:the original 2868: 2858: 2846: 2815:. Retrieved 2811:the original 2804: 2795: 2783:. Retrieved 2779:the original 2772: 2747: 2735:. Retrieved 2731:the original 2724: 2706:, p. 8. 2699: 2687:. Retrieved 2683:the original 2676: 2666: 2654:. Retrieved 2650:the original 2643: 2616:. Retrieved 2596: 2590: 2580: 2568:. Retrieved 2564:the original 2557: 2547: 2535:. Retrieved 2531:the original 2524: 2514: 2502:. Retrieved 2498:the original 2491: 2481: 2469:. Retrieved 2462:the original 2408: 2398: 2386: 2374:. Retrieved 2354: 2347: 2337: 2315:logo at the 2220:Auto Zeitung 2149:Edison Award 1979: 1970: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1940: 1936: 1929: 1879: 1863:fuel economy 1860: 1814: 1802:electric car 1794:fuel economy 1783: 1769: 1765: 1754: 1712: 1688: 1641: 1618: 1567: 1544:Cadillac ELR 1540: 1534: 1531:Cadillac ELR 1516: 1497: 1454: 1429: 1401: 1368: 1349: 1340: 1321: 1293: 1277: 1262:Right side: 1223:Toyota Prius 1215: 1211:down to 0.28 1204: 1194: 1181: 1173: 1169:Bob Boniface 1161:Opel Astra J 1153: 1145: 1141: 1089: 1085:Bob Boniface 1073:Wintergarden 1070: 1034: 1025:shaker table 1009: 952:battery cell 945: 913: 887: 863: 847:turbocharged 812: 792:ethanol fuel 760: 716: 679:Toyota Prius 672: 652: 643: 639: 607: 600: 596: 592: 588: 586: 559: 521: 516: 512: 502: 478: 445: 443: 265:Voltec 4ET50 264: 259:Transmission 232: 215:Cadillac ELR 151:Bob Boniface 81:Manufacturer 51: 40:Toyota Voltz 16213:Black Motor 15904:Trailblazer 15842:(1931–2020) 14859:(WH/WK/WL) 14506:(JB/JD/JE) 14498:(LH/LX/UC) 14427:(LC/LJ/TA) 13857:Intellilink 13837:PSA Engines 13727:(1999–2018) 13719:(1948–1957) 13711:(1961–1972) 13703:(2000–2005) 13695:(2009–2017) 13687:(2001–2018) 13671:(1966–1972) 13663:(1957–1978) 13655:(1978–1982) 13647:(1968–1976) 13639:(1948–1965) 13631:(1995–2009) 13615:(1996–1999) 13607:(2003–2008) 13599:(1983–1994) 13591:(1978–1983) 13583:(1990–1993) 13575:(1994–2003) 13567:(1983–1993) 13559:(1980–1921) 13551:(1994–1998) 13543:(2004–2006) 13535:(1990–1994) 13527:(2003–2017) 13519:(1973–1978) 13511:(2008–2022) 13503:(1991–2004) 13495:(1970–1975) 13487:(1954–1972) 13479:(1994–2018) 13471:(1975–1984) 13463:(1975–1995) 13455:(2013–2019) 13447:(1978–1994) 13439:(1989–1999) 13431:(1990–1998) 13423:(1986–1991) 13415:(1992–2013) 13407:(1986–1993) 13399:(1997–2001) 13391:(2006–2015) 13383:(2012–2015) 13375:(2000–2014) 13367:(2012–2019) 13359:(1912–1922) 13351:(1911–1913) 13343:(1911–1914) 13335:(1911–1914) 13327:(1913–1922) 13319:(1926–1928) 13313:(1937–1940) 13307:(1922–1926) 13299:(1927–1930) 13291:(1922–1927) 13285:(1939–1948) 13277:(1937–1946) 13269:(1937–1947) 12931:Campo/Brava 12865:Compact SUV 12756:Compact MPV 12682:Convertible 12575:Commodore C 12320:Quadricycle 12021:Intellilink 12011:PSA engines 11947:Brandenburg 11784:GTC Concept 11747:(1999–2019) 11739:(2001–2018) 11731:(1988–2008) 11723:(1922–1924) 11707:(1937–1938) 11699:(2000–2005) 11691:(1996–1999) 11683:(2003–2008) 11675:(1978–1993) 11667:(1953–1986) 11659:(1928–1929) 11635:(1935–1937) 11627:(1899–1902) 11619:(1986–2004) 11611:(1953–1957) 11595:(1978–1986) 11587:(1998–2021) 11579:(1992–1999) 11571:(2003–2017) 11563:(1970–1988) 11555:(1924–1931) 11547:(2014–2019) 11539:(1939–1970) 11523:(2008–2022) 11507:(1991–2004) 11499:(1909–1910) 11491:(1911–1920) 11483:(1964–1977) 11475:(1983–2018) 11467:(1967–1982) 11459:(1980–1982) 11451:(2013–2019) 11443:(1992–2001) 11435:(1989–1997) 11427:(1930–1975) 11419:(1973–1986) 11411:(1995–2002) 11403:(1981–2012) 11395:(1970–1988) 11387:(1997–2001) 11379:(2017–2019) 11371:(2011–2015) 11363:(2006–2015) 11355:(2000–2014) 11339:(2012–2019) 11076:Monte Carlo 11071:Monte Carlo 11062:Monte Carlo 11057:Monte Carlo 10417:Super Sport 10309:Trax (2007) 10066:Vitara XL-7 9925:Trans Sport 9910:Super Carry 9780:S-10 Blazer 9654:Monte Carlo 9528:Corvette C2 9384:Stylemaster 9379:Fleetmaster 9236:Classic Six 9209:(by date of 9131:Trax/Seeker 8643:. Detroit: 8423:February 8, 8327:February 8, 8262:January 11, 8113:Motor Trend 8059:January 26, 8026:January 26, 7993:December 8, 7960:December 8, 7925:January 21, 7893:January 21, 7679:December 6, 7668:Motor Trend 7646:December 6, 7613:December 6, 7580:December 1, 7510:December 4, 7007:Motor Trend 6601:February 7, 6567:February 6, 6534:February 6, 6464:February 6, 6176:October 17, 6144:January 28, 5977:January 26, 5944:January 26, 5911:January 26, 5878:January 23, 5740:January 17, 5617:January 17, 5589:January 15, 5561:January 17, 5529:January 16, 5497:Brooke 2011 5289:January 15, 5194:January 15, 5162:January 15, 5065:January 14, 5033:January 14, 4963:October 11, 4931:January 14, 4898:October 21, 4860:January 13, 4827:January 13, 4795:January 13, 4734:January 13, 4701:January 13, 4668:January 13, 4639:Brooke 2011 4621:January 12, 4582:January 12, 4507:January 10, 4474:January 10, 4441:January 10, 4411:Brooke 2011 4389:January 11, 4357:January 11, 4346:Motor Trend 4324:January 10, 4286:January 11, 4254:Brooke 2011 4204:January 11, 4102:January 11, 3938:January 10, 3808:Edsall 2010 3793:January 10, 3761:January 10, 3661:January 10, 3559:January 10, 3526:January 10, 3456:October 23, 3424:See p. 5149 3303:Edsall 2010 3223:November 5, 3137:Edsall 2010 3017:Edsall 2010 3002:Edsall 2010 2918:November 5, 2839:Edsall 2010 2785:November 4, 2752:Edsall 2010 2704:Edsall 2010 2678:Motor Trend 2656:October 17, 2391:Edsall 2010 2376:October 30, 2044:Motor Trend 1890:mpg‑e 1816:60 mpg 1748:Holden Volt 1722:Australasia 1613:Opel Ampera 1356:cooling fin 1197:aerodynamic 1105:US$ 225,000 988:A123Systems 972:LG Chemical 891:lithium-ion 865:50 mpg 832:lithium-ion 822:—a 16 751:concept car 691:lithium-ion 675:Robert Lutz 655:concept car 646:Robert Lutz 546:Terminology 513:Holden Volt 494:lithium-ion 481:Robert Lutz 476:generator. 450:compact car 306:(2011–2012) 304:lithium-ion 234:EcoFLEX LUU 205:GM Delta II 168:Compact car 100:Opel Ampera 97:Holden Volt 18:Opel Ampera 16430:Hatchbacks 16384:Categories 16223:Grey Motor 16218:Blue Motor 16078:One Tonner 16043:The Holden 16013:Colorado 7 15559:Subcompact 15511:Subcompact 14550:Commodore/ 14274:Subcompact 14241:Subcompact 13872:Slant Four 13832:GM Engines 13168:Stellantis 12879:Frontera B 12874:Frontera A 12598:Luxury car 12557:Insignia B 12552:Insignia A 12156:Stellantis 12006:GM engines 11935:Facilities 11584:Movano A/B 11217:Stellantis 11089:Sports car 10692:Subcompact 10362:Mako Shark 10352:Astrovette 10142:Lumina Ute 10117:C/E-series 9873:Lumina APV 9533:Greenbrier 9518:Constantia 9460:Task Force 9147:BrightDrop 9091:Equinox EV 8958:since 1918 8908:(archived) 8803:1007086853 8795:2017951060 8725:2010047695 8690:2010025093 8672:Motorbooks 7860:January 5, 7826:January 5, 7789:January 5, 7717:January 5, 7470:January 2, 7272:August 11, 7239:August 11, 6501:August 19, 6113:August 28, 5482:January 1, 5369:October 8, 5329:October 8, 5124:(3): 543. 4759:(6): 689. 3592:January 5, 3489:August 11, 3335:January 9, 3257:January 8, 3122:January 8, 3085:January 8, 2987:January 8, 2817:January 6, 2689:January 6, 2504:January 6, 2471:January 6, 2324:References 2008:Reference 1982:Jim Jordan 1916:See also: 1906:‑imp 1898:‑imp 1871:‑imp 1846:model year 1838:‑imp 1826:equivalent 1822:‑imp 1810:‑imp 1384:model year 1300:4-cylinder 1298:1.4-liter 1252:See also: 1248:Drivetrain 1195:Necessary 1176:Ed Welburn 1165:Cruze J300 1097:US$ 50,000 1046:test mules 958:(CPI) and 879:‑imp 871:‑imp 763:powertrain 428:Chronology 377:Dimensions 240:(gasoline) 221:Powertrain 111:Production 16280:Platforms 16243:V8 engine 16228:Red Motor 16128:Statesman 16083:Panel Van 16058:Kingswood 15998:Captiva 5 15867:Commodore 15788:Statesman 15752:Full-size 15721:Full-size 15403:Panel van 15389:Panel van 15375:Panel van 15361:Panel van 15351:Panel van 14839:Statesman 14824:Full-size 14709:Full-size 13801:Dunstable 13794:Factories 13217:Grandland 13212:Crossland 12944:Panel van 12893:Grandland 12858:Crossland 12798:Large MPV 12718:Speedster 12608:Senator B 12603:Senator A 12387:Supermini 12149:PSA Group 12136:Ownership 11912:(founder) 11910:Adam Opel 11794:HydroGen4 11789:HydroGen3 11769:Flextreme 11696:Speedster 11464:Commodore 11287:Grandland 11277:Crossland 10966:Full-size 10943:Celebrity 10515:Chevrolet 10433:Chevrolet 10347:Aerovette 10294:SS (2003) 10244:Code 130R 9966:Avalanche 9848:CMV/Damas 9725:Celebrity 9639:Commodore 9543:Kingswood 9538:K5 Blazer 9486:C/K (2nd) 9445:Kingswood 9435:El Camino 9425:Brookwood 9410:Beauville 9374:Fleetline 9364:AK Series 9261:Series FB 9256:Series FA 9241:Light Six 9157:N300/Move 9076:Blazer EV 8978:Aveo/Sail 8943:Chevrolet 8812:Footnotes 8733:676728720 8557:April 21, 8514:InsideEVs 8412:What Car? 8284:CNN Money 8091:March 29, 7635:USA Today 7565:USA Today 7532:USA Today 7294:USA Today 7261:CNN Money 6865:April 26, 6757:InsideEVs 6454:Softpedia 6270:March 31, 6259:InsideEVs 6232:Top Speed 6102:USA Today 6047:April 14, 5771:August 9, 5682:August 3, 5022:InsideEVs 4723:The Verge 4543:0148-7191 4241:1946-3995 4160:InsideEVs 3928:Softpedia 3682:USA Today 3165:Lutz, Bob 2618:March 27, 2613:0036-8733 2371:1946-3936 2188:What Car? 1902:‑US 1894:‑US 1867:‑US 1834:‑US 1818:‑US 1806:‑US 1784:In 2008, 1704:Cambridge 1644:fog lamps 1312:generator 1284:SAE J1772 1272:generator 1229:hours (21 992:prototype 875:‑US 867:‑US 850:flex-fuel 826:(58 800:flex-fuel 788:biodiesel 723:commuters 503:Official 433:Successor 383:Wheelbase 302:16.0 kWh 286:GM Voltec 124:2011–2015 16353:Category 16252:Founders 16133:Suburban 16123:Standard 16053:Jackaroo 15968:Brougham 15943:Adventra 15883:Colorado 15790:" brand. 15699:(UBS-2) 15693:(UBS-1) 15691:Jackaroo 15671:Mid-size 15635:Mid-size 15599:Frontera 15593:Frontera 15096:Colorado 15086:Colorado 15031:(V2/VZ) 14853:/VR/VS) 14720:Brougham 14695:Insignia 14564:Mid-size 14524:(JR/JS) 14518:(JM/JP) 14512:(JK/JL) 14483:Mid-size 14394:(JG/JH) 14364:(LE/LF) 14352:(LB/LC) 14299:(MF/MH) 14293:(MB/ML) 13896:Category 13862:Irmscher 13668:Viscount 13548:Monterey 13508:Insignia 13500:Frontera 13476:Corsavan 13468:Chevette 13460:Cavalier 13412:Astravan 13404:Astramax 13176:Vehicles 13032:Movano C 13027:Movano B 13022:Movano A 13011:Vivaro C 13006:Vivaro B 13001:Vivaro A 12909:Monterey 12825:Mini SUV 12787:Zafira B 12782:Zafira A 12767:Meriva B 12745:Meriva A 12734:Mini MPV 12709:Roadster 12571:Rekord E 12543:Vectra C 12538:Vectra B 12533:Vectra A 12528:Ascona C 12523:Ascona B 12477:Kadett E 12472:Kadett D 12439:Ampera-e 12426:Chevette 12342:City car 12117:previous 12060:Category 12026:Irmscher 11981:Zaragoza 11957:Eisenach 11880:Vauxhall 11819:Omega V8 11779:Frogster 11576:Monterey 11520:Insignia 11504:Frontera 11480:Diplomat 11472:Corsavan 11456:Chevette 11400:Astravan 11376:Ampera-e 11225:Vehicles 11150:Corvette 11145:Corvette 11140:Corvette 11135:Corvette 11130:Corvette 11123:Corvette 11052:Personal 10900:Mid-size 10861:Citation 10845:Cavalier 10840:Cavalier 10835:Cavalier 10759:Spectrum 10732:Chevette 10510:previous 10446:Category 10319:Tru 140S 10147:Wagon/MW 10092:Bolt EUV 10071:W-Series 10061:Uplander 10041:T-Series 10001:Forester 9843:CMP/Labo 9730:Citation 9720:Cavalier 9674:San Remo 9644:El Torro 9634:Chevette 9563:Parkwood 9553:Lakewood 9548:Kommando 9501:Chevelle 9455:Townsman 9450:Parkwood 9420:Biscayne 9297:Superior 9251:Series F 9246:Series D 9231:Series H 9183:F-series 9126:Traverse 9101:Suburban 9019:Colorado 8983:Corvette 8946:vehicles 8668:Bob Lutz 8589:June 17, 8444:Top Gear 7305:July 15, 6897:June 23, 6830:June 23, 6702:July 23, 6426:Jalopnik 6237:June 14, 6197:Autoblog 6080:March 7, 5966:Carsales 5845:March 7, 5809:March 7, 5449:July 15, 5151:Phys.org 4920:CBS News 4378:NBC News 4193:NBC News 3962:Archived 3958:CBC News 3889:Autoblog 3725:April 5, 3693:April 5, 3195:edition. 3167:(2011). 2939:NBC News 2907:CBS News 2806:Newsweek 2432:10453778 1757:Canberra 1681:Vauxhall 1625:Vauxhall 1535:pictured 1308:Family 0 1306:(Opel's 1186:— 1077:Delta II 663:liftgate 599:lectric 591:xtended 470:liftback 263:1-speed 200:Platform 181:liftback 146:Designer 129:Assembly 76:Overview 16363:Commons 16285:Engines 16205:Engines 16153:Utility 16118:Special 16108:Shuttle 16093:Premier 16008:Cascada 16003:Captiva 15993:Caprice 15983:Calibra 15963:Belmont 15899:Equinox 15621:Compact 15613:Equinox 15573:Compact 15483:Shuttle 15417:Belmont 15171:Utility 15157:Utility 15143:Utility 15129:Utility 15115:Utility 15104:Utility 15047:Utility 14967:Cascada 14941:Calibra 14406:Compact 14335:Compact 13908:Commons 13749:Bedford 13652:Viceroy 13644:Ventora 13596:Senator 13492:Firenza 13452:Cascada 13444:Carlton 13436:Calibra 13420:Belmont 13088:Renault 12975:Combo E 12970:Combo D 12965:Combo C 12960:Combo B 12843:Mokka B 12838:Mokka A 12700:Cascada 12650:Calibra 12645:Manta B 12632:Tigra A 12585:Omega B 12580:Omega A 12511:Astra L 12506:Astra K 12501:Astra J 12496:Astra H 12491:Astra G 12486:Astra F 12481:Belmont 12419:Corsa F 12414:Corsa E 12409:Corsa D 12404:Corsa C 12399:Corsa B 12394:Corsa A 12356:Agila B 12351:Agila A 12335:Rocks-e 12115:« 12072:Commons 11962:Gliwice 11704:Super 6 11672:Senator 11600:Olympia 11536:Kapitän 11448:Cascada 11432:Calibra 11344:Admiral 11030:Caprice 11025:Caprice 10872:Beretta 10868:Corsica 10803:Compact 10508:« 10456:Commons 10304:Testudo 10209:Aveo RS 10204:Astro I 10162:Orlando 10137:Lova RV 10097:Captiva 10087:Bolt EV 9940:Venture 9930:Trooper 9900:S-10 EV 9787:Samurai 9735:Corsica 9715:Calibra 9710:Beretta 9679:Senator 9624:Chevair 9523:Corvair 9496:Caprice 9415:Bel Air 9152:Express 9111:Tracker 9086:Equinox 9081:Captiva 9045:S10 Max 9040:Montana 8865:segment 8861:In the 8632:Sources 7426:Reuters 7203:May 31, 7173:May 31, 7088:Reuters 6668:May 21, 6636:May 21, 6404:May 20, 6211:May 30, 5649:May 19, 5416:May 23, 5354:(DOE), 5314:(DOE), 5257:June 9, 5225:June 9, 3838:May 15, 3628:June 2, 3478:Reuters 3417:May 22, 3392:Bibcode 3074:Autocar 3052:May 15, 2954:May 15, 2737:May 14, 2570:June 2, 2537:June 2, 1700:Bristol 1555:US$ 561 1346:Battery 1064:at the 1048:at the 982:-based 603:ehicle" 472:with a 462:Detroit 294:Battery 211:Related 179:5-door 16173:Zafira 16158:Vectra 16143:Torana 16103:Scurry 16088:Piazza 16068:Monaro 16063:Malibu 16033:Gemini 15988:Camira 15978:Calais 15953:Barina 15948:Apollo 15914:Acadia 15830:Holden 15784:Holden 15663:Acadia 15529:Drover 15493:Zafira 15485:(WFR) 15314:Scurry 15308:Gemini 15029:Monaro 14985:Monaro 14931:Piazza 14914:Sports 14883:Sports 14552:Calais 14542:Malibu 14528:Vectra 14522:Vectra 14516:Apollo 14510:Apollo 14504:Camira 14437:Gemini 14431:Gemini 14425:Torana 14419:Torana 14321:Barina 14315:Barina 14309:Barina 14303:Barina 14297:Barina 14291:Barina 14000:2020s 13997:2010s 13994:2000s 13991:1990s 13988:1980s 13985:1970s 13982:1960s 13979:1950s 13976:1940s 13951:Holden 13763:People 13724:Zafira 13716:Wyvern 13708:VX4/90 13684:Vivaro 13660:Victor 13628:Vectra 13612:Sintra 13604:Signum 13588:Royale 13580:Rascal 13556:Movano 13540:Monaro 13524:Meriva 13516:Magnum 13484:Cresta 13388:Antara 13380:Ampera 13356:D Type 13348:C Type 13340:B Type 13332:A Type 13317:25/70 13248:Vivaro 13243:Movano 13099:Suzuki 12922:Pickup 12886:Antara 12807:Sintra 12547:Signum 12461:Ampera 12180:2020s 12177:2010s 12174:2000s 12171:1990s 12168:1980s 11942:Aspern 11903:People 11849:Tech 1 11844:Slalom 11834:Junior 11736:Vivaro 11728:Vectra 11688:Sintra 11680:Signum 11664:Rekord 11656:Regent 11651:(1928) 11643:(1928) 11568:Meriva 11528:Kadett 11408:Blazer 11392:Ascona 11368:Ampera 11360:Antara 11329:models 11313:Movano 11116:Camaro 11111:Camaro 11104:Camaro 11099:Camaro 11094:Camaro 10997:Impala 10992:Impala 10987:Impala 10971:Impala 10953:Lumina 10948:Lumina 10934:Malibu 10929:Malibu 10924:Malibu 10919:Malibu 10914:Malibu 10905:Malibu 10881:Cobalt 10699:Sprint 10549:2020s 10546:2010s 10543:2000s 10540:1990s 10537:1980s 10372:XP-819 10329:XP-898 10284:Sequel 10259:Groove 10172:Vivant 10112:Cobalt 10046:Tavera 10026:Meriva 9996:Evanda 9935:Vectra 9868:Lumina 9807:Trafic 9802:Sprint 9755:Kodiak 9664:Rekord 9609:Ascona 9491:Camaro 9465:Yeoman 9440:Impala 9430:Delray 9369:Deluxe 9318:Master 9096:Groove 9071:Blazer 8988:Malibu 8843:value. 8801: 8793: 8783: 8731: 8723: 8713: 8688: 8678: 8651: 7129:, and 7045: 6951:Driven 5516:Forbes 5117:Metals 4567:& 4541: 4239: 3193:Kindle 3183: 2611: 2429: 2369: 2299:award. 1884:for a 1708:Oxford 1706:, and 1696:Zipcar 1683:badge. 1584:Europe 1558: 1551: 1548:US$ 35 1485:Ecotec 1477: 1469:Aspern 1440: 1436: 1412: 1404: 1388: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1231: 1227: 1213: 1201: 1183:space. 1146:bottom 1140:Volt ( 1111:Design 1012: 1001: 996:GM EV1 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 920: 855:torque 843: 836: 798:), or 784:diesel 767:Voltec 732: 670:Volt. 648:(2010) 583:genset 566:Voltec 408:Height 392:Length 367: 227:Engine 188:Layout 16273:Other 16196:(50%) 16138:Tigra 16113:Spark 16098:Rodeo 16028:Epica 16023:Cruze 16018:Combo 15862:Astra 15709:(RG) 15665:(AC) 15659:(CG) 15615:(EQ) 15609:(CG) 15601:(UE) 15595:(UT) 15553:(TJ) 15543:(YG) 15541:Cruze 15531:(QB) 15495:(TT) 15332:(XC) 15330:Combo 15326:(SB) 15324:Combo 15316:(NB) 15098:(RG) 15090:RA/RC 15082:Rodeo 15072:Rodeo 15062:Rodeo 14969:(CJ) 14959:(AH) 14957:Astra 14953:(TS) 14951:Astra 14943:(YE) 14933:(YB) 14904:(XC) 14902:Tigra 14869:/WN) 14697:(GA) 14544:(EM) 14536:(EP) 14534:Epica 14530:(ZC) 14471:(BK) 14469:Astra 14465:(PJ) 14463:Astra 14459:(EV) 14451:(AH) 14449:Astra 14439:(RB) 14421:(HB) 14400:(BL) 14398:Astra 14392:Cruze 14388:(JF) 14382:(TS) 14380:Astra 14376:(TR) 14374:Astra 14370:(LG) 14358:(LD) 14356:Astra 14350:Astra 14323:(TM) 14317:(TK) 14311:(XC) 14305:(SB) 14268:(MP) 14266:Spark 14262:(MJ) 13820:Other 13811:Luton 13700:VX220 13636:Velox 13620:Tigra 13572:Omega 13428:Brava 13396:Arena 13372:Agila 13324:30-98 13304:23/60 13296:20/60 13238:Combo 13222:Mokka 13196:Corsa 13191:Astra 13110:Isuzu 13066:Lotus 12996:Arena 12665:Monza 12623:Coupé 12164:Class 11989:Other 11977:Tychy 11967:Luton 11854:Trixx 11839:RAK e 11712:Tigra 11616:Omega 11592:Monza 11560:Manta 11440:Campo 11424:Blitz 11384:Arena 11352:Agila 11308:Combo 11292:Mokka 11261:Corsa 11256:Astra 10891:Cruze 10886:Cruze 10810:Prizm 10781:Monza 10748:Sonic 10723:Spark 10718:Spark 10709:Metro 10314:Triax 10269:Miray 10157:Nexia 10122:Enjoy 10107:Celta 10080:2010s 10056:Tosca 10021:Lanos 10011:Jimny 9986:Epica 9981:Cruze 9961:Agile 9954:2000s 9915:Tigra 9905:Spark 9895:Prizm 9890:Omega 9880:Matiz 9853:Combo 9828:Alero 9821:1990s 9760:Metro 9705:Astro 9693:1980s 9669:Royal 9659:Monza 9619:Bruin 9614:Bison 9582:1970s 9568:Titan 9558:Opala 9474:1960s 9393:1950s 9352:1940s 9306:1930s 9270:1920s 9219:1910s 9106:Tahoe 9035:D-Max 8993:Menlo 8756:(PDF) 8745:(PDF) 8481:WIRED 6851:Drive 5933:WIRED 5867:WIRED 5363:(PDF) 5348:(PDF) 5323:(PDF) 5308:(PDF) 5097:(PDF) 5084:(PDF) 4615:(PDF) 4602:(PDF) 4576:(PDF) 4561:(PDF) 3750:WIRED 3581:WIRED 3548:WIRED 3411:(PDF) 3378:(PDF) 3212:WIRED 2465:(PDF) 2454:(PDF) 2329:Notes 2277:Drive 2002:Award 1692:NHTSA 1475:138.3 1432:J1772 978:uses 595:ange 448:is a 400:Width 325:Range 163:Class 16168:Volt 16163:Viva 16073:Nova 15909:Trax 15855:Cars 15551:Trax 14457:Volt 14386:Viva 14368:Nova 14362:Nova 14005:Type 13971:Type 13867:Opel 13692:VXR8 13676:Viva 13564:Nova 13532:Midi 13364:Adam 13282:14–6 13266:10–4 13231:Vans 13184:Cars 13077:Fiat 12378:Adam 12361:Karl 12122:Opel 12031:RAK1 11859:Twin 11804:Maxx 11648:RAK2 11544:Karl 11336:Adam 11301:Vans 11249:Cars 11207:Opel 10824:Volt 10819:Volt 10788:Nova 10772:Bolt 10743:Aveo 10533:Type 10466:List 10377:Z06X 10234:CERV 10199:Adra 10177:Volt 10152:N200 10031:Sail 9885:Niva 9775:S-10 9740:D-20 9700:Aska 9684:Vega 9604:Alto 9594:1700 9167:Spin 9140:Vans 9003:Onix 8971:Cars 8799:OCLC 8791:LCCN 8781:ISBN 8764:2013 8729:OCLC 8721:LCCN 8711:ISBN 8686:LCCN 8676:ISBN 8649:ISBN 8621:2012 8591:2012 8559:2011 8527:2013 8494:2013 8461:2024 8425:2012 8393:2011 8361:2024 8329:2012 8297:2024 8264:2011 8227:2010 8194:2010 8162:2010 8130:2010 8093:2009 8061:2012 8028:2012 7995:2011 7962:2011 7927:2012 7895:2012 7862:2012 7828:2012 7791:2012 7755:2011 7719:2012 7681:2011 7648:2011 7615:2011 7582:2011 7545:2011 7512:2011 7472:2012 7439:2011 7406:2011 7373:2011 7340:2011 7307:2010 7274:2009 7241:2009 7205:2011 7175:2011 7143:2024 7101:2010 7065:2010 7024:2024 6963:2019 6932:2012 6899:2012 6867:2015 6832:2012 6800:2011 6770:2012 6737:2024 6704:2014 6670:2012 6638:2011 6603:2024 6569:2024 6536:2024 6503:2009 6466:2024 6406:2010 6373:2011 6341:2011 6307:2012 6272:2015 6239:2015 6213:2013 6178:2012 6146:2024 6115:2012 6082:2012 6049:2012 6014:2011 5979:2024 5946:2024 5913:2024 5880:2024 5847:2012 5811:2012 5773:2011 5742:2024 5684:2010 5651:2011 5619:2024 5591:2009 5563:2024 5531:2024 5484:2024 5471:CNET 5451:2010 5418:2011 5371:2009 5331:2009 5291:2024 5259:2012 5227:2012 5196:2024 5164:2024 5067:2024 5035:2024 5002:2011 4965:2010 4933:2024 4900:2010 4862:2024 4849:CNET 4829:2024 4797:2024 4736:2024 4703:2024 4690:CNET 4670:2024 4623:2024 4584:2024 4539:ISSN 4509:2023 4496:CNET 4476:2024 4443:2024 4391:2024 4359:2024 4326:2024 4288:2024 4237:ISSN 4206:2024 4173:2012 4140:2012 4104:2024 4074:2011 4038:2011 4003:2011 3970:2011 3940:2024 3905:2010 3871:2010 3840:2011 3795:2023 3782:CNET 3763:2024 3727:2010 3695:2010 3663:2023 3630:2009 3594:2024 3561:2024 3528:2024 3491:2009 3458:2010 3419:2011 3337:2024 3259:2024 3225:2019 3181:ISBN 3124:2024 3087:2024 3054:2011 2989:2024 2956:2011 2920:2019 2883:2009 2819:2014 2787:2019 2739:2011 2691:2024 2658:2010 2620:2011 2609:ISSN 2572:2010 2539:2011 2506:2024 2473:2011 2378:2011 2367:ISSN 2270:2012 2250:2012 2233:2011 2213:2013 2196:2011 2181:2011 2161:2011 2146:2011 2131:2011 2116:2011 2099:2011 2084:2011 2069:2011 2052:2011 2035:2011 2018:2009 1999:Year 1621:Opel 1529:The 1473:US$ 1465:Opel 1350:The 1163:and 916:US$ 796:E100 719:iPod 683:iPod 608:The 554:and 492:, a 444:The 38:and 16148:Ute 16038:GTS 15755:SUV 15724:SUV 15674:SUV 15638:SUV 15624:SUV 15576:SUV 15562:SUV 15514:SUV 15340:Van 15295:Van 15271:Ute 13754:VXR 13311:25 12982:LCV 12948:LAV 11886:VXR 11640:RAK 10850:HHR 10704:Geo 10382:ZR2 10299:T2X 10289:S3X 10264:M3X 10132:HHR 10036:SSR 9649:LUV 9573:Van 9511:400 9405:210 9400:150 9226:490 8449:BBC 7707:AOL 6626:AOL 6329:AOL 6295:AOL 6201:AOL 6002:AOL 5126:doi 4761:doi 4531:doi 4229:doi 3893:AOL 3446:AOL 3400:doi 3388:196 3325:AOL 3042:AOL 2601:doi 2597:304 2427:PMC 2417:doi 2359:doi 1408:EV1 1142:top 1052:in 918:700 824:kWh 804:E85 735:kWh 695:EV1 534:to 485:EV1 369:kW 365:3.3 330:EPA 250:2x 16386:: 15457:) 15455:WB 15451:HZ 15447:HX 15443:HJ 15439:HQ 15431:) 15429:HG 15425:HT 15421:HK 15413:) 15411:HR 15407:HD 15399:) 15397:EH 15393:EJ 15385:) 15383:EK 15379:FB 15371:) 15369:FC 15365:FE 15357:) 15355:FJ 15281:) 15279:VF 15275:VE 15267:) 15265:VZ 15261:VY 15257:VU 15249:) 15247:VS 15243:VR 15239:VP 15235:VG 15225:) 15223:WB 15219:HZ 15215:HX 15211:HJ 15207:HQ 15199:) 15197:HG 15193:HT 15189:HK 15181:) 15179:HR 15175:HD 15167:) 15165:EH 15161:EJ 15153:) 15151:EK 15147:FB 15139:) 15137:FC 15133:FE 15125:) 15123:FJ 15119:50 15092:) 15078:) 15076:TF 15068:) 15066:KB 15017:) 15015:HX 15011:HJ 15007:HQ 14999:) 14997:HG 14993:HT 14989:HK 14867:WM 14851:VQ 14816:) 14814:VF 14810:VE 14802:) 14800:VZ 14796:VY 14792:VX 14788:VT 14780:) 14778:VS 14774:VR 14770:VP 14766:VN 14756:) 14754:HZ 14750:HX 14746:HJ 14742:HQ 14734:) 14732:HG 14728:HT 14724:HK 14683:) 14681:VL 14677:VK 14673:VH 14669:VC 14665:VB 14655:) 14653:HG 14649:HT 14645:HK 14637:) 14635:HR 14631:HD 14623:) 14621:EH 14617:EJ 14609:) 14607:EK 14603:FB 14595:) 14593:FC 14589:FE 14581:) 14579:FJ 14575:48 14558:) 14556:ZB 14231:1 14225:9 14195:9 14165:9 14135:9 14105:9 14075:9 14045:9 14015:9 13274:12 12946:/ 12573:/ 12545:/ 12479:/ 12314:3 12302:9 12272:9 12242:9 12212:9 12120:— 11632:P4 11512:GT 11014:SS 10870:/ 10686:4 10671:9 10641:9 10611:9 10581:9 10167:SS 8797:. 8789:. 8779:. 8775:. 8727:. 8719:. 8709:. 8684:. 8674:. 8647:. 8607:. 8575:. 8543:. 8511:. 8478:. 8447:. 8441:. 8409:. 8377:. 8345:. 8313:. 8281:. 8250:. 8244:. 8211:. 8178:. 8146:. 8116:. 8110:. 8077:. 8045:. 8012:. 7979:. 7944:. 7911:. 7879:. 7848:. 7836:^ 7812:. 7799:^ 7777:. 7763:^ 7739:. 7727:^ 7705:. 7701:. 7689:^ 7665:. 7632:. 7599:. 7568:. 7562:. 7529:. 7496:. 7480:^ 7456:. 7423:. 7390:. 7357:. 7324:. 7291:. 7258:. 7225:. 7213:^ 7191:. 7159:. 7125:, 7121:. 7117:. 7085:. 7073:^ 7049:. 7032:^ 7010:. 7004:. 6979:. 6949:. 6916:. 6883:. 6853:. 6849:. 6816:. 6786:. 6754:. 6721:. 6686:. 6654:. 6624:. 6620:. 6589:. 6577:^ 6553:. 6520:. 6489:de 6452:. 6448:. 6423:. 6390:. 6357:. 6327:. 6323:. 6293:. 6289:. 6256:. 6230:. 6199:. 6195:. 6162:. 6132:. 6099:. 6066:. 6031:. 6000:. 5996:. 5963:. 5930:. 5897:. 5864:. 5831:. 5819:^ 5795:. 5781:^ 5762:. 5750:^ 5726:. 5701:. 5668:. 5635:. 5607:. 5580:. 5547:. 5513:. 5468:. 5435:. 5402:. 5391:^ 5350:. 5310:. 5275:. 5243:. 5213:. 5180:. 5148:. 5122:13 5120:. 5114:. 5086:. 5051:. 5019:. 4986:. 4973:^ 4949:. 4917:. 4884:. 4870:^ 4846:. 4813:. 4781:. 4755:. 4720:. 4687:. 4654:. 4631:^ 4604:. 4563:. 4537:. 4529:. 4493:. 4460:. 4427:. 4399:^ 4375:. 4343:. 4308:. 4296:^ 4270:. 4235:. 4223:. 4190:. 4157:. 4124:. 4112:^ 4090:. 4058:. 4046:^ 4027:. 4011:^ 3987:. 3956:. 3926:. 3922:. 3891:. 3887:. 3857:. 3824:. 3779:. 3747:. 3735:^ 3711:. 3679:. 3647:. 3614:. 3602:^ 3578:. 3545:. 3514:. 3508:. 3475:. 3444:. 3440:. 3398:. 3386:. 3380:. 3345:^ 3323:. 3319:. 3291:^ 3275:. 3233:^ 3209:. 3179:. 3144:^ 3108:. 3095:^ 3071:. 3040:. 3036:. 3024:^ 3009:^ 2973:. 2942:. 2936:. 2904:. 2885:. 2867:. 2827:^ 2803:. 2771:. 2759:^ 2723:. 2711:^ 2675:. 2642:. 2628:^ 2607:. 2595:. 2589:. 2556:. 2523:. 2490:. 2456:. 2441:^ 2425:. 2415:. 2411:. 2407:. 2365:. 2353:. 2346:. 1853:. 1824:) 1763:. 1702:, 1651:. 1639:. 859:GE 839:kW 830:) 828:MJ 790:, 786:, 774:, 500:. 371:AC 238:I4 15822:e 15815:t 15808:v 15779:† 15453:/ 15449:/ 15445:/ 15441:/ 15437:( 15427:/ 15423:/ 15419:( 15409:/ 15405:( 15395:/ 15391:( 15381:/ 15377:( 15367:/ 15363:( 15353:( 15277:/ 15273:( 15263:/ 15259:/ 15255:( 15245:/ 15241:/ 15237:/ 15233:( 15221:/ 15217:/ 15213:/ 15209:/ 15205:( 15195:/ 15191:/ 15187:( 15177:/ 15173:( 15163:/ 15159:( 15149:/ 15145:( 15135:/ 15131:( 15121:/ 15117:( 15088:( 15084:/ 15074:( 15064:( 15013:/ 15009:/ 15005:( 14995:/ 14991:/ 14987:( 14865:( 14849:( 14812:/ 14808:( 14798:/ 14794:/ 14790:/ 14786:( 14776:/ 14772:/ 14768:/ 14764:( 14752:/ 14748:/ 14744:/ 14740:( 14730:/ 14726:/ 14722:( 14679:/ 14675:/ 14671:/ 14667:/ 14663:( 14651:/ 14647:/ 14643:( 14633:/ 14629:( 14619:/ 14615:( 14605:/ 14601:( 14591:/ 14587:( 14577:/ 14573:( 14554:( 14228:0 14222:8 14219:7 14216:6 14213:5 14210:4 14207:3 14204:2 14201:1 14198:0 14192:8 14189:7 14186:6 14183:5 14180:4 14177:3 14174:2 14171:1 14168:0 14162:8 14159:7 14156:6 14153:5 14150:4 14147:3 14144:2 14141:1 14138:0 14132:8 14129:7 14126:6 14123:5 14120:4 14117:3 14114:2 14111:1 14108:0 14102:8 14099:7 14096:6 14093:5 14090:4 14087:3 14084:2 14081:1 14078:0 14072:8 14069:7 14066:6 14063:5 14060:4 14057:3 14054:2 14051:1 14048:0 14042:8 14039:7 14036:6 14033:5 14030:4 14027:3 14024:2 14021:1 14018:0 14012:8 13943:e 13936:t 13929:v 13150:e 13143:t 13136:v 12311:2 12308:1 12305:0 12299:8 12296:7 12293:6 12290:5 12287:4 12284:3 12281:2 12278:1 12275:0 12269:8 12266:7 12263:6 12260:5 12257:4 12254:3 12251:2 12248:1 12245:0 12239:8 12236:7 12233:6 12230:5 12227:4 12224:3 12221:2 12218:1 12215:0 12209:8 12206:7 12203:6 12200:5 12197:4 12194:3 12191:2 12188:1 12185:0 12107:e 12100:t 12093:v 11199:e 11192:t 11185:v 10683:3 10680:2 10677:1 10674:0 10668:8 10665:7 10662:6 10659:5 10656:4 10653:3 10650:2 10647:1 10644:0 10638:8 10635:7 10632:6 10629:5 10626:4 10623:3 10620:2 10617:1 10614:0 10608:8 10605:7 10602:6 10599:5 10596:4 10593:3 10590:2 10587:1 10584:0 10578:8 10575:7 10572:6 10569:5 10566:4 10563:3 10560:2 10557:1 10554:0 10513:— 10500:e 10493:t 10486:v 8935:e 8928:t 8921:v 8805:. 8766:. 8735:. 8692:. 8657:. 8623:. 8593:. 8561:. 8529:. 8496:. 8463:. 8427:. 8395:. 8363:. 8331:. 8299:. 8266:. 8229:. 8196:. 8164:. 8132:. 8095:. 8063:. 8030:. 7997:. 7964:. 7929:. 7897:. 7864:. 7830:. 7793:. 7757:. 7721:. 7683:. 7650:. 7617:. 7584:. 7547:. 7514:. 7474:. 7441:. 7408:. 7375:. 7342:. 7309:. 7276:. 7243:. 7207:. 7177:. 7145:. 7103:. 7067:. 7026:. 6965:. 6934:. 6901:. 6869:. 6834:. 6802:. 6772:. 6739:. 6706:. 6672:. 6640:. 6605:. 6571:. 6538:. 6505:. 6491:) 6487:( 6468:. 6408:. 6375:. 6343:. 6309:. 6274:. 6241:. 6215:. 6180:. 6148:. 6117:. 6084:. 6051:. 6016:. 5981:. 5948:. 5915:. 5882:. 5849:. 5813:. 5775:. 5744:. 5686:. 5653:. 5621:. 5593:. 5565:. 5533:. 5486:. 5453:. 5420:. 5373:. 5333:. 5293:. 5261:. 5229:. 5198:. 5166:. 5134:. 5128:: 5069:. 5037:. 5004:. 4967:. 4935:. 4902:. 4864:. 4831:. 4799:. 4767:. 4763:: 4757:3 4738:. 4705:. 4672:. 4625:. 4586:. 4545:. 4533:: 4511:. 4478:. 4445:. 4393:. 4361:. 4328:. 4290:. 4243:. 4231:: 4208:. 4175:. 4142:. 4106:. 4076:. 4040:. 4005:. 3972:. 3942:. 3907:. 3873:. 3842:. 3797:. 3765:. 3729:. 3697:. 3665:. 3632:. 3596:. 3563:. 3530:. 3493:. 3460:. 3426:. 3421:. 3402:: 3394:: 3339:. 3261:. 3227:. 3189:. 3126:. 3089:. 3056:. 2991:. 2958:. 2922:. 2821:. 2789:. 2741:. 2693:. 2660:. 2622:. 2603:: 2574:. 2541:. 2508:. 2475:. 2435:. 2419:: 2380:. 2361:: 2355:4 1533:( 1218:d 1216:C 1207:d 1205:C 968:4 966:O 964:2 910:. 802:( 794:( 757:. 601:v 597:e 593:r 589:e 587:" 332:) 288:) 284:( 280:/ 140:) 136:( 49:. 42:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Chevrolet Volt (first generation)

Index