1891:
1498:
2420:
2033:
304:
231:. It opened in 1911 and operated continually until the 1970s when diminishing demand led to the site increasingly being used for secondary roles. In 1979 it was announced it would be closed, which occurred early in 1980. The site was dormant until 1981, when GM purchased it for $ 1 with plans for a large factory complex covering the original Dodge site and a number of surrounding parcels of land. These included Detroit's
2430:
2043:
324:
executive dining room for senior plant and corporate officials and a cafeteria for office and plant employees, complete with a fully equipped kitchen; a smaller facility in Plant 4 prepared hot food for distribution directly to the factory areas via small trolleys. The factory was approximately two miles south of
361:, and the subsequent clearing of this section of the neighborhood, was the subject of various protests and court battles. Eventually, the case went to the Michigan Supreme Court, which ruled in favor of General Motors, stating that economic development is a legitimate use of eminent domain. Detroit Mayor
385:
supported the relocations and had already agreed to sell the two
Catholic churches that were in the area. However, Joseph Karasiewicz, the priest at one of the parishes, defied his local Cardinal and fought to keep his building from being sold. The Archdiocese stood firm in its support of the sale.
390:
at the
Immaculate Conception Church came to an end on July 14, 1981, when police forcibly evicted 20 people from the church. Twelve people were arrested; only three of the twelve arrested were from Poletown. Shortly afterward, the site targeted for the plant was razed and construction began on the
262:
and
Cadillac divisions, originally known as "BOC" for Buick/Oldsmobile/Cadillac, but two of those nameplates have since been discontinued. In early 2017 it had approximately 1,800 hourly and salaried employees, and 924 in late 2022. Since opening in 1985, more than 4 million vehicles have been built
339:
By the 1970s, manufacturing and assembly needs began to diminish. A few small buildings around the facility were demolished, and others were repurposed to uses like research and record storage. By 1979, only 5,200 hourly employees remained at the plant, a sliver of the 36,000 employees that worked
315:
which had just opened earlier. The original intent was to continue providing parts and subassemblies, and ship them to Ford. It also included the first time a car manufacturer used a vehicle test track, including a portion where newly manufactured cars would drive up a ramp, to test the powertrain
323:
The plant included a "welfare department" that looked after workers’ social needs and, reflecting the innovative nature of the Dodge brothers, a machine shop they called "the
Playpen," where employees who wanted to fix or invent things could indulge in their ideas after hours. The facility had an
368:
The site is near (south) of another GM facility at the time, called
Chevrolet Gear & Axle Division, which itself was the combination of two former factories, called Detroit Gear and Axle and Detroit Forge, which had occupied the location at Holbrook Avenue to the south, Lumpkin Street to the
287:
The Dodge
Factory, or "Dodge Main" as it became known, occupied 67 acres (0.27 km) on the edge of the village of Hamtramck, which is surrounded by the city of Detroit. Plant 4, on Conant Avenue, was separated only from the main plant structures by a railroad right-of-way, which was also the
394:
A small Jewish cemetery, Beth Olem, occupies part of the grounds of the GM Assembly at the extreme northwest corner of the property, next to the water treatment facility. The older pre-existing auto plant parking lot engulfed the small cemetery long before
General Motors built the new assembly
445:
In
December 2016, GM announced they would soon eliminate the second shift and 1,300 jobs at the plant, less than twelve months after the second shift was added. Then in October 2017, GM indicated there would be an additional reduction in production at the plant, citing falling sales and excess
319:
John and Horace had grown up on factory floors and machine shops, and they made sure their employees were well cared for. The Dodge facility had a complete medical facility, with doctors and nurses on duty at all times, an efficient plant security department, and a well-equipped firefighting
446:
inventory of sedans (which were made there), resulting in about 200 additional jobs lost. In 2018 the utilization rate at the plant was only 28 percent of the 230,000 unit production capability. Subsequently, on
November 26, 2018, GM announced that the plant would be "unallocated" in 2019.
372:
While some residents protested the GM's sweeping development plans, others supported the efforts to build the new plant. Gary
Campbell, a Poletown resident and bar owner, accused those opposing the new plant of presenting the opinions of a small minority as if they represented the entire
348:
The facility remained dormant until 1981, when General Motors moved to purchase the plant for $ 1 to build a new factory. The 362 acres (1.46 km) acquired also was home to a large Polish community that was part of an area that is sometimes referred to as
2072:
340:
there during the peak in the 1940s. Dodge was struggling financially, and in an effort to cut costs it announced in spring 1979 that the plant would be closing. The plant subsequently closed on January 4, 1980.
461:
would continue at Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly until early 2020. Coincident with the discontinuation of the CT6 and Impala in 2020, the factory began a retooling to build electric vehicles, starting with the
414:, which uses the Delta II/Voltec body. On April 21, 2010, GM announced it would invest $ 121 million into the Detroit/Hamtramck factory to ensure GM could keep up with the demand for the next generation
1523:
1105:
1503:
353:. The proposed GM facility included land that was home to 4,200 residents, 1,400 homes, several churches (including Immaculate Conception Church) and 140 businesses, plus the old
1128:
288:
boundary line between the two cities. The plant started off as just a few buildings but it grew rapidly as needed, where it ended up as 35 separate buildings, to include a
2079:
1388:
2511:
1336:
2516:
2267:
2447:
2506:
2272:
947:
2262:
2496:
1530:
1161:
831:
1184:
1472:
1361:
790:
2046:
1071:
64:
773:
1799:
300:, due to a disagreement with the Dodge brothers. Reflecting an engineering philosophy the brothers shared, the plant was vastly overbuilt.
873:
2065:
1674:
369:
east, Poland Avenue to the north and I-75 to the west. (That factory was demolished in 2014, having occupied its location since 1917.)
2433:
1414:
1307:
311:
There were two railroads crossing the area, and plenty of open land at the time. One of the railroad lines went north to the nearby
2521:
2115:
1458:
1436:
1208:
1017:
410:
production was consolidated there in the 1990s. The Detroit-Hamtramck Assembly later received the contract for the production of
985:
270:, and took the name Factory Zero as part of this rebuilding. The first vehicle rolled off the new line on 17 December 2021, a
1578:
1247:
382:
993:
239:
and other countries. Attempts to stop these neighbourhoods from being demolished led to several court cases, which GM won.
2120:
1321:
818:
727:
2491:
2036:
1516:
357:
factory. The residential area had been north of the Dodge facility. GM's acquisition of part of the property through
251:
697:
1628:
1542:
1290:
709:
1977:
1608:
1598:
901:
643:
469:
The first GMC Hummer EV Pickup rolled off the assembly line at the rebranded Factory Zero on December 17, 2021.
2341:
1876:
918:
836:
Dodge Brothers Motor Car Company Plant, Between Joseph Campau & Conant Avenues, Hamtramck, Wayne County, MI
391:
new $ 500 million auto assembly plant. The controversy inspired at least one short film: "Poletown Lives!"
721:
661:
2501:
2326:
1983:
1953:
1603:
1568:
703:
2486:
2423:
1930:
1689:
297:
1890:
1222:
1043:
806:
2125:
2091:
759:
649:
336:
was introduced in 1965, the factory manufactured Dodge and Plymouth products that shared the platform.
292:, before it was demolished. The original plant was designed by noted industrial designer and architect
2165:
2007:
1729:
1633:
798:
2306:
1989:
1846:
1789:
1724:
312:
2382:
1866:
2013:
781:
2311:
1959:
1809:
1779:
1669:
574:
483:
293:
406:
The plans went forward and GM's Detroit-Hamtramck plant was opened in February 1985. Cadillac
250:
starting in 1921. The new factory officially produced its first vehicle on 4 February 1985, a
2388:
2257:
2252:
2205:
2200:
1965:
1936:
1836:
1831:
1826:
329:
2361:
2331:
2192:
2150:
2001:
1995:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1583:
501:
8:
2346:
2279:
2155:
2145:
2132:
1918:
1871:
1861:
1856:
1841:
1714:
1648:
1638:
1593:
407:
333:
325:
213:
99:
1497:
1209:"Auto plant vs. Neighborhood: The Poletown battle - Michigan History - the Detroit News"
733:
2366:
1774:
1694:
1664:
1618:
1588:
1563:
1098:"dodge%20main%20closes%20down%20and%20an%20era%20is%20over" "An era ends at Dodge Main"
791:"Update: the machines that didn't change the world - robots in the automobile industry"
568:
2351:
2228:
2223:
2170:
1851:
1734:
1491:
1136:
860:
745:
604:
373:
neighborhood. The controversy led to national news attention and the involvement of
267:
184:
2233:
2185:
1820:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1719:
1699:
1679:
1643:
739:
715:
564:
454:
419:
415:
259:
243:
216:. It is located about three miles (five km) from GM's corporate headquarters.
109:
1262:
1195:
972:
2356:
1764:
1508:
1294:
552:
542:
536:
532:
395:
plant. Visitation is currently limited to twice a year on the Sundays preceding
381:. Protests centered around the Immaculate Conception Roman Catholic Church. The
2336:
2180:
2140:
1769:
1759:
1623:
1613:
1539:
679:
673:
667:
610:
450:
439:
431:
411:
358:
205:
169:
1097:
418:. In May 2011, GM announced it would invest $ 69 million in the plant for the
2480:
2462:
2449:
2400:
1912:
1473:"First Production GMC Hummer EV Pickup Edition 1 Rolls off the Assembly Line"
1140:
685:
598:
507:
495:
489:
463:
378:
362:
271:
79:
66:
1287:
558:
2316:
1971:
1924:
691:
655:
637:
622:
616:
586:
458:
435:
423:
396:
112:
320:
department with direct contact with the local Hamtramck Fire Department.
2394:
1709:
948:"GM's Detroit-Hamtramck plant to build new electric zero-emission Hummer"
592:
548:
526:
374:
365:
sided with GM, seeking new jobs and investments for the struggling area.
874:"If GM Shuts Down This Plant, Can the Community it Destroyed Come Back?"
835:
1704:
1684:
580:
1072:"A parting glance at Dodge Main, just before the wrecking ball swung"
303:
255:
1308:"GM announces $ 257M plant investment for next-gen Chevrolet Malibu"
1288:
Urban farming in Brightmoor Gardens: Neighbors sow change in Detroit
2088:
838:", 313 photos, 46 data pages, 10 photo caption pages
819:"GM Commits to Volt Production in Detroit-Hamtramck, Michigan 2010"
427:
400:
350:
247:
232:
163:
2057:
1248:"The True Story of the Cemetery in the General Motors Parking Lot"
1162:"GM's Hamtramck plant closing reopens old controversy in Detroit"
289:
209:
52:
1459:"GM Gives Cadillac CT6 and Chevrolet Impala a Stay of Execution"
387:
236:
235:
neighbourhood, which had been a location for immigration from
354:
220:
208:(GM) automobile assembly plant straddling the border between
157:
1261:. Jewish Historical Society of Michigan: 30. Archived from
1389:"Detroit Three narrowing car production in North America"
1337:"GM to cut second shift, 1,300 jobs at Detroit-Hamtramck"
1286:
Congregation Shaarey Zedek, Clover Hill Park Cemetery. "
434:) began, followed two years later by production of the
266:
As of May 2020, the plant is being retooled to produce
1504:
Library of Congress archived photos of the Dodge plant
296:
but was replaced in 1912 by the architectural firm of
1362:"GM to scale back production at Detroit sedan plant"
942:
940:
254:. Over the next 35 years it built vehicles for GM's
1246:Marwil, Milton (1992). Cantor, Judith Levin (ed.).
2512:Buildings and structures in Wayne County, Michigan
1538:
1322:"GM Corporate Newsroom - United States - Company"
937:
902:"GM Corporate Newsroom - United States - Company"
2517:Historic American Engineering Record in Michigan
2478:
774:"GM goes high-tech in the inner city - Poletown"
343:
1129:"Silence on the Line at Dodge Main (1914-1980)"
772:Miner, Scott; Waddell, Richard L. (June 1985).
2507:Industrial buildings and structures in Detroit
1044:"Changes to the Plant during the Chrysler Era"
896:
894:
246:, which had been the primary facility for all
2073:
1524:
1380:
771:
1415:"General Motors Accelerates Transformation"
1018:"Inside the Dodge Main plant: 1910 to 1981"
891:
316:durability and the brakes on the way down.
2080:
2066:
1531:
1517:
1496:
1185:Chevrolet Gear & Axle Division Detroit
332:products exclusively until 1962. When the
138:4,500,000 sq ft (420,000 m)
2497:Motor vehicle assembly plants in Michigan
1189:
1437:"Parsing what GM means by 'unallocated'"
986:"Dodge Brothers Motor Car Company Plant"
302:
997:. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress
856:
854:
852:
2479:
1334:
1245:
1239:
1069:
1015:
913:
911:
788:
453:(GM) announced that production of the
219:The site was originally a factory for
2061:
1512:
1159:
1095:
1070:Strohl, Daniel (September 23, 2020).
1065:
1063:
2429:
2042:
1439:. Automotive News. November 26, 2018
1126:
1108:from the original on January 8, 1980
994:Historic American Engineering Record
983:
849:
832:Historic American Engineering Record
472:
282:
2087:
1223:"Poletown: A Neighborhood that Was"
908:
13:
1060:
984:Hyde, Charles K. (December 1980).
765:
14:
2533:
1483:
630:
519:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2041:
2032:
2031:
1889:
1096:Brown, Susan (January 4, 1980).
2522:1911 establishments in Michigan
1465:
1451:
1429:
1407:
1354:
1335:Burden, Melissa (19 Dec 2016).
1328:
1314:
1300:
1297:." Retrieved on April 18, 2012.
1280:
1215:
1201:
1178:
1153:
1120:
1089:
1036:
1009:
977:
966:
904:. media.gm.com. March 3, 2017.
866:
811:The (Colorado Springs) Gazette
529:First Dodge engineered vehicle
438:and then the third-generation
422:. In 2013, production of the
1:
2463:42.381118833°N 83.047027833°W
842:
344:General Motors (1981–present)
307:Factory assembly line in 1916
1417:(Press release). 26 Nov 2018
1227:www.multinationalmonitor.org
298:Smith, Hinchman & Grylls
242:The new plant replaced GM's
16:Factory in the United States
7:
2468:42.381118833; -83.047027833
753:
514:
10:
2538:
1127:Behr, Peter (1980-07-13).
760:List of Chrysler factories
477:
277:
194:Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly
24:Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly
2414:
2375:
2299:
2292:
2242:
2216:
2105:
2098:
2027:
1978:St. Catharines Components
1946:
1905:
1898:
1887:
1657:
1556:
1549:
789:Winter, Drew (Nov 1991).
179:
150:
142:
134:
126:
118:
105:
95:
58:
48:
40:
32:
28:
21:
2492:General Motors factories
1196:History of Dodge Factory
973:History of Dodge factory
313:Highland Park Ford Plant
130:365 acres (1.48 km)
44:1911–1980, 1985–present
2008:GM Manufacturing Poland
1867:Willow Run Transmission
1255:Michigan Jewish History
834:(HAER) No. MI-6, "
223:, known alternately as
1954:Holden Fishermans Bend
1670:Baltimore Transmission
484:Chevrolet Silverado EV
308:
294:Albert Kahn Associates
196:, also referred to as
1609:Lansing Service Parts
1048:www.dodgemotorcar.com
306:
80:42.38111°N 83.04703°W
2151:Indiana Transmission
2002:GM Powertrain Torino
1745:Lansing Craft Center
1104:. pp. 1A, 11A.
674:Opel/Vauxhall Ampera
502:Cadillac Escalade IQ
2502:Hamtramck, Michigan
2459: /
2156:Kokomo Transmission
1872:Wilmington Assembly
1857:Warren Transmission
1604:Lansing Grand River
1475:. 17 December 2021.
1461:. 22 February 2019.
1076:Hemmings Motor News
919:"Detroit-Hamtramck"
728:Oldsmobile Toronado
510:(2024, to commence)
504:(2024, to commence)
449:In February, 2019,
383:Detroit Archdiocese
334:Chrysler C platform
326:Lynch Road Assembly
214:Hamtramck, Michigan
185:gm.com/factory-zero
85:42.38111; -83.04703
76: /
2487:Chrysler factories
1619:Parma Metal Center
1395:. 28 November 2018
1293:2013-08-29 at the
1211:. 27 January 2000.
1166:Detroit Free Press
1102:Detroit Free Press
698:Pontiac Bonneville
569:Plymouth Barracuda
430:equivalent of the
309:
2442:
2441:
2410:
2409:
2322:Detroit/Hamtramck
2288:
2287:
2162:Sterling Heights
2055:
2054:
2023:
2022:
1885:
1884:
1574:Detroit/Hamtramck
1368:. 12 October 2017
1160:Gallagher, John.
1016:Schweitzer, A.E.
954:. 30 January 2020
813:(August 4, 2004).
795:Ward's Auto World
778:Ward's Auto World
746:Cadillac Eldorado
710:Buick Park Avenue
605:Dodge Meadowbrook
473:Vehicles produced
283:Dodge (1911–1980)
268:electric vehicles
252:Cadillac Eldorado
191:
190:
146:2500 E Grand Blvd
2529:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2432:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2297:
2296:
2103:
2102:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2045:
2044:
2035:
2034:
1960:Holden Woodville
1903:
1902:
1893:
1815:Pittsburgh Metal
1780:Massena Castings
1644:Tonawanda Engine
1554:
1553:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1492:Official website
1477:
1476:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1341:The Detroit News
1332:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1298:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1252:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
990:
981:
975:
970:
964:
963:
961:
959:
952:Click On Detroit
944:
935:
934:
932:
930:
915:
906:
905:
898:
889:
888:
886:
885:
870:
864:
858:
828:
826:
825:
814:
807:"Condemn nation"
802:
797:. Archived from
785:
780:. Archived from
740:Cadillac Seville
734:Cadillac Allanté
716:Cadillac DeVille
662:Chevrolet Malibu
644:Chevrolet Impala
565:Dodge Challenger
455:Chevrolet Impala
420:Chevrolet Impala
416:Chevrolet Malibu
244:Detroit Assembly
187:
91:
90:
88:
87:
86:
81:
77:
74:
73:
72:
69:
19:
18:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2477:
2476:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2453:
2451:42°22′52.0278″N
2450:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2406:
2376:Other locations
2371:
2284:
2238:
2212:
2094:
2086:
2056:
2051:
2019:
1990:Scarborough Van
1942:
1899:Other locations
1894:
1881:
1790:North Tarrytown
1653:
1545:
1543:assembly plants
1537:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1333:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1295:Wayback Machine
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1250:
1244:
1240:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1143:
1133:Washington Post
1125:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1068:
1061:
1052:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
988:
982:
978:
971:
967:
957:
955:
946:
945:
938:
928:
926:
917:
916:
909:
900:
899:
892:
883:
881:
872:
871:
867:
859:
850:
845:
823:
821:
817:
805:
768:
766:Further reading
756:
751:
633:
628:
553:Plymouth Volare
543:Dodge St. Regis
537:Dodge Series D8
533:Dodge Series D5
522:
517:
480:
475:
346:
285:
280:
183:
175:
84:
82:
78:
75:
70:
67:
65:
63:
62:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2535:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2454:83°2′49.3002″W
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2426:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2383:Brampton (AMC)
2379:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2268:Truck Assembly
2265:
2260:
2255:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2206:Truck Assembly
2203:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2109:
2107:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2039:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1984:Sainte-Thérèse
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1931:St. Catharines
1928:
1922:
1916:
1909:
1907:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1800:Northway Motor
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1770:Livonia Engine
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1750:Lansing Engine
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1624:Romulus Engine
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1540:General Motors
1536:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1485:
1484:External links
1482:
1479:
1478:
1464:
1450:
1428:
1406:
1379:
1353:
1327:
1313:
1299:
1279:
1268:on May 6, 2014
1238:
1214:
1200:
1188:
1177:
1152:
1119:
1088:
1059:
1035:
1008:
976:
965:
936:
907:
890:
865:
847:
846:
844:
841:
840:
839:
829:
815:
803:
801:on 2005-05-10.
786:
784:on 2006-10-11.
767:
764:
763:
762:
755:
752:
750:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
689:
683:
680:Chevrolet Volt
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
650:Buick LaCrosse
647:
641:
634:
632:
631:General Motors
629:
627:
626:
620:
614:
611:Dodge Wayfarer
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
578:
572:
562:
556:
546:
540:
530:
523:
521:
520:Chrysler Corp.
518:
516:
513:
512:
511:
505:
499:
498:(2024–present)
493:
492:(2021–present)
487:
486:(2023-present)
479:
476:
474:
471:
451:General Motors
440:Buick LaCrosse
432:Chevrolet Volt
412:Chevrolet Volt
359:eminent domain
345:
342:
328:, which built
284:
281:
279:
276:
263:at the plant.
227:or simply the
206:General Motors
189:
188:
181:
177:
176:
174:
173:
172:(1985–present)
170:General Motors
167:
161:
158:Dodge Brothers
154:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
34:
30:
29:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2534:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2475:
2472:
2435:
2427:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:Highland Park
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Conner Avenue
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:United States
2298:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2126:Mount Elliott
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:United States
2104:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2048:
2040:
2038:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1913:CAMI Assembly
1911:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:Oklahoma City
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Lansing Metal
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:Lansing Delta
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:Bowling Green
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1550:United States
1548:
1544:
1541:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1474:
1468:
1460:
1454:
1438:
1432:
1416:
1410:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1323:
1317:
1309:
1303:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1210:
1204:
1198:at Allpar.com
1197:
1192:
1186:
1181:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1064:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1023:
1019:
1012:
996:
995:
987:
980:
974:
969:
953:
949:
943:
941:
924:
920:
914:
912:
903:
897:
895:
879:
878:Bloomberg.com
875:
869:
862:
857:
855:
853:
848:
837:
833:
830:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
769:
761:
758:
757:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
722:Buick Riviera
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
704:Buick LeSabre
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
686:Buick Lucerne
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
658:2014 and 2016
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
635:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
599:Dodge Coronet
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
575:Dodge Charger
573:
570:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
534:
531:
528:
525:
524:
509:
508:Cruise Origin
506:
503:
500:
497:
496:GMC Sierra EV
494:
491:
490:GMC Hummer EV
488:
485:
482:
481:
470:
467:
465:
464:GMC Hummer EV
460:
456:
452:
447:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
392:
389:
384:
380:
379:Gray Panthers
376:
370:
366:
364:
363:Coleman Young
360:
356:
352:
341:
337:
335:
331:
327:
321:
317:
314:
305:
301:
299:
295:
291:
275:
273:
272:GMC Hummer EV
269:
264:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
229:Dodge Factory
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
186:
182:
178:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
113:pickup trucks
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
89:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
20:
2444:
2389:Lago Alberto
2332:Indianapolis
2321:
2273:Van Assembly
2258:South Engine
1966:Oshawa Truck
1937:Ramos Arizpe
1925:Oshawa Metal
1832:Pontiac West
1827:Pontiac East
1819:
1589:Flint Engine
1573:
1467:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1392:
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1365:
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1340:
1330:
1316:
1302:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1263:the original
1258:
1254:
1241:
1230:. Retrieved
1226:
1217:
1203:
1191:
1180:
1169:. Retrieved
1165:
1155:
1144:. Retrieved
1132:
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1101:
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1075:
1051:. Retrieved
1047:
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1024:. Allpar.com
1021:
1011:
999:. Retrieved
992:
979:
968:
956:. Retrieved
951:
927:. Retrieved
922:
882:. Retrieved
880:. 2018-12-10
877:
868:
861:Factory Zero
822:. Retrieved
810:
799:the original
794:
782:the original
777:
692:Cadillac DTS
656:Cadillac ELR
638:Cadillac CT6
623:Dodge Deluxe
617:Dodge Custom
587:Dodge Lancer
468:
459:Cadillac CT6
448:
444:
436:Cadillac CT6
424:Cadillac ELR
405:
397:Rosh Hashana
393:
371:
367:
347:
338:
322:
318:
310:
286:
265:
241:
228:
224:
218:
201:
198:Factory Zero
197:
193:
192:
22:Factory ZERO
2466: /
2362:Saint Louis
2342:Los Angeles
2014:Trollhättan
1962:(Australia)
1956:(Australia)
1725:Grand Blanc
1710:Flint North
1634:Spring Hill
1584:Flint Truck
1399:25 November
1372:25 November
1028:7 September
923:GM Newsroom
668:Holden Volt
593:Dodge Royal
559:Dodge Demon
549:Dodge Aspen
527:Dodge 30-35
375:Ralph Nader
202:GM Poletown
166:(1928–1980)
160:(1911–1928)
122:924 (2022)
83: /
59:Coordinates
2481:Categories
2352:Mound Road
2347:Lynch Road
1919:Oshawa Car
1862:Willow Run
1842:South Gate
1837:Shreveport
1730:Janesville
1715:Framingham
1705:Flint East
1685:Buick City
1649:Wentzville
1594:Fort Wayne
1232:2023-11-07
1171:2023-04-13
1146:2023-04-13
1053:2023-04-13
1022:Allpar.com
884:2023-11-07
843:References
824:2008-09-22
581:Dodge Dart
539:1937, 1938
386:A 29-day
225:Dodge Main
100:Automotive
71:83°02′49″W
68:42°22′52″N
2367:Twinsburg
2307:Belvidere
2249:Saltillo
2229:Etobicoke
2186:Machining
2116:Jefferson
1847:St. Louis
1775:Lordstown
1695:Doraville
1665:Baltimore
1564:Arlington
1141:0190-8286
1112:April 12,
1081:April 12,
863:at GM.com
748:1986–2000
742:1986–2004
736:1987–1993
730:1986–1992
724:1986–1993
718:1994–2005
712:1997–2005
706:2000–2005
700:2004–2005
694:2006–2011
688:2006–2011
682:2011–2019
676:2012–2015
670:2013–2015
664:2013–2015
652:2017–2019
646:2014–2020
640:2016–2020
625:1946–1949
619:1946–1949
613:1949–1952
607:1949–1954
601:1949–1969
595:1954–1959
589:1955–1962
583:1962-1976
577:1966–1969
571:1970–1974
561:1971–1972
555:1976–1979
545:1978-1980
256:Chevrolet
248:Cadillacs
127:Buildings
119:Employees
2424:Category
2391:(Mexico)
2385:(Canada)
2263:Stamping
2224:Brampton
2201:Stamping
2181:Assembly
2171:Stamping
2166:Assembly
2112:Detroit
2089:Chrysler
2037:Category
2016:(Sweden)
2010:(Poland)
1998:(Canada)
1992:(Canada)
1986:(Canada)
1980:(Canada)
1974:(Canada)
1968:(Canada)
1939:(Mexico)
1933:(Canada)
1927:(Canada)
1921:(Canada)
1915:(Canada)
1852:Van Nuys
1735:Lakewood
1291:Archived
1106:Archived
754:See also
515:Previous
428:Cadillac
401:Passover
377:and the
351:Poletown
330:Plymouth
233:Poletown
164:Chrysler
151:Owner(s)
110:Electric
106:Products
96:Industry
49:Location
41:Operated
2434:Commons
2401:Whitley
2337:Kenosha
2317:Detroit
2293:Defunct
2234:Windsor
2197:Warren
2193:Trenton
2177:Toledo
2141:Casting
2137:Kokomo
2047:Commons
2004:(Italy)
1996:Windsor
1906:Current
1821:Pontiac
1805:Oakland
1795:Norwood
1785:Moraine
1740:Lansing
1720:Fremont
1700:Detroit
1680:Buffalo
1629:Saginaw
1579:Fairfax
1557:Current
1393:Reuters
1366:Reuters
1001:June 1,
478:Current
290:foundry
278:History
210:Detroit
204:, is a
180:Website
143:Address
53:Detroit
2357:Newark
2280:Toluca
2253:Engine
2243:Mexico
2217:Canada
2146:Engine
2133:Dundee
2099:Active
2092:plants
1972:Regina
1947:Former
1765:Linden
1658:Former
1639:Toledo
1443:13 Jan
1421:26 Nov
1346:28 May
1272:May 6,
1139:
929:28 May
408:K-body
388:sit-in
237:Poland
2395:Ryton
1877:Wixom
1760:Leeds
1675:BOPAD
1614:Orion
1266:(PDF)
1251:(PDF)
989:(PDF)
958:8 May
355:Dodge
221:Dodge
33:Built
2403:(UK)
2397:(UK)
2121:Mack
1445:2019
1423:2018
1401:2019
1374:2019
1348:2017
1274:2014
1137:ISSN
1114:2023
1083:2023
1030:2021
1003:2021
960:2020
931:2017
925:. GM
457:and
399:and
212:and
200:and
135:Area
36:1911
1690:CAD
426:(a
260:GMC
2483::
1391:.
1364:.
1339:.
1259:33
1257:.
1253:.
1225:.
1164:.
1135:.
1131:.
1100:.
1074:.
1062:^
1046:.
1020:.
991:.
950:.
939:^
921:.
910:^
893:^
876:.
851:^
809:.
793:.
776:.
567:/
551:/
466:.
442:.
403:.
274:.
258:,
2081:e
2074:t
2067:v
1532:e
1525:t
1518:v
1447:.
1425:.
1403:.
1386:1
1376:.
1350:.
1324:.
1310:.
1276:.
1235:.
1174:.
1149:.
1116:.
1085:.
1056:.
1032:.
1005:.
962:.
933:.
887:.
827:.
535:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
