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40:
390:
individual time trials, the cyclists start the race at different times so that each start is fair and equal. Unlike individual time trials where competitors are not permitted to 'draft' (ride in the slipstream) behind each other, in team time trials, riders in each team employ this as their main tactic, each member taking a turn at the front while teammates 'sit in' behind. Race distances vary from a few km (typically a prologue, an individual time trial of usually less than 5 miles (8.0 km) before a stage race, used to determine which rider wears the leader's jersey on the first stage) to between approximately 20 miles (32 km) and 60 miles (97 km).
906:
436:). The stage winner is the first person to cross the finish line that day or the time trial rider (or team) with the lowest time on the course. The overall winner of a stage race is the rider who takes the lowest aggregate time to complete all stages (accordingly, a rider does not have to win all or any of the individual stages to win overall). Three-week stage races are called Grand Tours. The professional road bicycle racing calendar includes three Grand Tours – the Giro d'Italia, the Tour de France, and the Vuelta a España.
599:
683:
maneuvering space and therefore higher speeds than when in a bunch. In addition, because the bunch riders are keeping more space between them for safety reasons, their drafting benefits are again reduced. If this action takes place relatively close to the target (e.g. another bunch ahead, or the finish), the ride over flatter terrain after the descent is not long enough to let the drafting effect (which is then working at full power again) make the bunch catch up, making a climb escape even more attractive.
399:
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696:. To take advantage of this, an attacking rider rides at high speed at the front of the peloton, on the opposite side of the road from which the crosswind is blowing. Following riders are unable to fully shelter from the wind. If such tactics are maintained for long enough, a weaker rider somewhere in the line will be unable to keep contact with the rider directly ahead, causing the peloton to split up.
1250:
761:, will devote themselves to promoting the leader's chances, taking turns in the wind for him, refusing to chase with the peloton when he or she escapes, and so on. The goal is usually to allow the leader to have enough energy to take off at the critical point of the race and go on to victory. However, there can be many alternative scenarios depending on the strength of teams and the race situation.
456:(RAAM), a coast-to-coast non-stop, single-stage race in which riders cover approximately 3,000 miles (4,800 km) in about a week. The race is sanctioned by the UltraMarathon Cycling Association (UMCA). RAAM and similar events allow (and often require) racers to be supported by a team of staff; there are also ultra-distance bicycle races that prohibit all external support, such as the
631:, can save as much as 40% of the energy employed in forward motion when compared to riding alone. Some teams designate a leader, whom the rest of the team is charged with keeping out of the wind and in good position until a critical section of the race. This can be used as a strength or a weakness by competitors; riders can cooperate and draft each other to ride at high speed (a
757:. The size of the team varies, from three in an amateur event for club riders to eight in professional races. Team riders decide between themselves, before and during the race, who has the best chance of winning. The choice will depend on hills, the chances that the whole field will finish together in a sprint, and other factors. The other riders on the team, or
888:
Riders, who finish in the stage ranking behind the general leader, increase their cumulative time disadvantage. Whereas those who finish ahead of the general leader decrease their time disadvantage and may even gain sufficient time to unseat the general leader. After each stage, the racer with the lowest cumulative time becomes (or remains) the general leader.
1107:
on 7 November 1869. It was the world's first long-distance road race and also won by Moore, who took 10 hours and 25 minutes to cover 134 km. The runners-up were the Count André Castéra, who had come second to Moore at St-Cloud, and Jean
Bobillier, riding a farm bike that weighed 35 kg. The
784:
In professional races, team coordination is often performed by radio communication between the riders and the team director, who travels in a team car behind the race and monitors the overall situation. The influence of radios on race tactics is a topic of discussion among the cycling community, with
682:
Climbs are excellent places for a single rider to try to break away from a bunch, as the lower riding speeds in a climb seriously reduce the drafting advantage of the bunch. The escaping rider can then further capitalize on that rider's position in the descent, as going downhill alone allows for more
251:
Road racing in its modern form originated in the late 19th century. It began as an organized sport in 1868. The sport was popular in the western
European countries of France, Spain, Belgium, and Italy, and some of those earliest road bicycle races remain among the sport's biggest events. These early
1086:
for 603.49 metres (659.98 yards)." The
Olympic Games has never been as important in road cycling as in other sports. Until the distinction ended, the best riders were professionals rather than amateurs and so did not take part. Law enforcement always escort the athletes to ensure they are kept safe
891:
The general leader does not generally react to breakaways by riders who trail substantially in cumulative time. Such escapes usually achieve other goals, such as winning the stage, collecting sprinting or mountain points, or just creating air time for their team sponsors as a dedicated camera bike
717:
follows the race to pick up stragglers. In professional stage racing riders who are not in a position to win the race or assist a teammate, will usually attempt to ride to the finish within a specified percentage of the winner's finishing time, to be permitted to start the next day's stage. Often,
651:
A group of riders that "breaks away" (a "break") from the peloton has more space and freedom, and can therefore be at an advantage in certain situations. Working together smoothly and efficiently, a small group can potentially maintain a higher speed than the peloton, in which the remaining riders
764:
One example of team tactics involves placing a strong domestique in a breakaway (rather than the designated team leader). If the domestique is a good chance to win if the breakaway is not brought back, it places the onus on other teams with favoured riders to expend energy chasing the breakaway,
575:
Clothing worn for road racing is designed to improve aerodynamics and improve rider comfort. The rider's shorts contain padding to improve comfort, and materials are chosen to manage rider temperature, manage sweat, and keep the rider as warm and dry as feasible in wet conditions. Cycling jerseys
887:
Contenders for the general lead may stage "attacks" to distance themselves from the leader in "breakaways". The general leader's vulnerability to breakaways is higher when the escaping rider(s) trail by a small time difference in the general ranking, and as number of remaining stages diminishes.
370:
Professional single-day race distances may be as long as 180 miles (290 km). Courses may run from place to place or comprise one or more laps of a circuit; some courses combine both, i.e., taking the riders from a starting place and then finishing with several laps of a circuit (usually to
389:
Individual time trial (ITT) is an event in which cyclists race alone against the clock on flat or rolling terrain, or up a mountain road. A team time trial (TTT), including two-man team time trial, is a road-based bicycle race in which teams of cyclists race against the clock. In both team and
879:
shows the cumulative finishing times of all prior stages for each participating rider. A rider who does not complete any of the stages within its respective time limit is disqualified. The one with the lowest total cumulative time is the general leader. The general leader typically wears a
736:
While the principle remains that the winner is the first to cross the line, many riders are grouped together in teams, usually with commercial sponsors. On professional and semi-professional teams, team names are typically synonymous with the primary sponsors. As an example, some prominent
704:
As well as exceptional fitness, successful riders must develop excellent bike handling skills to ride at high speeds in close quarters with other riders. Individual riders can reach speeds of 110 km/h (68 mph) while descending winding mountain roads and may reach 60–80 km/h
451:
continuously runs from start to finish. Their sanctioning bodies are usually independent of the UCI. They usually last several days and the riders take breaks on their own schedules, with the winner being the first one to cross the finish line. Among the best-known ultramarathons is the
652:
may not be as motivated or organized to chase effectively. Usually a rider or group of riders will try to break from the peloton by attacking and riding ahead to reduce the number of contenders for the win. If the break does not succeed and the body of cyclists comes back together, a
673:
race). The effects of drafting are reduced in these difficult sections, allowing the strongest riders in the conditions to drop weaker riders, reducing the number of direct competitors able to take the win. Weather, particularly wind, is also an important discriminating factor.
1184:
In its home in Europe and in the United States, cycle racing on the road is a summer sport, although the season can start in early spring and end in autumn. The months of the season depend on the hemisphere. A racing year is divided between lesser races, single-day
691:
Wind conditions can also make otherwise routine sections of a course potentially selective. Crosswinds, particularly, alter the position of the "shadow" when drafting a rider, usually placing it diagonally behind the lead rider, forming a line of riders called an
656:
will often win by overpowering competitors in the final stretch. Teamwork between riders, both pre-arranged and ad hoc, is important in many aspects: in preventing or helping a successful break, and sometimes in delivering a sprinter to the front of the field.
813:
Within the discipline of road racing, from young age different cyclists have different (relative) strengths and weaknesses. Depending on these, riders tend to prefer different events over particular courses, and perform different tactical roles within a team.
793:(UCI), the governing body of pro cycling, voted to phase in a ban on the use of team radios in men's elite road racing. However, after protests from teams, the ban introduced in 2011 excluded races on the top-level men's and women's circuits (the
610:
A number of tactics are employed to reach the objective of a race. This objective is being the first to cross the finish line in the case of a single-stage race, and clocking the least aggregate finish time in the case of a multi-stage race.
375:. Some races, known as handicaps, are designed to match riders of different abilities and/or ages; groups of slower riders start first, with the fastest riders starting last and so having to race harder and faster to catch other competitors.
1205:. Unlike other classics, the World Championships is held on a different course each year and ridden by national rather than sponsored teams. The winner wears a white jersey with colored bands (often called "rainbow bands") around the chest.
1069:
said: "Cycling has become a major event on the
Olympic programme ... Like many other sports it has undergone several changes over the years. Just as there used to be track and field events such as the standing
571:
Bicycles approved for use under UCI regulations must be made available for commercial sale and it is commonplace for amateur cyclists to own bicycles that are identical to those used to win major races.
643:
on a competitor's wheel, forcing the other person to do a greater share of the work in maintaining the pace and to potentially tire earlier. Drafting is not permitted in individual time trials.
766:
2400:
1629:
1176:
in Paris, by several
European countries and the United States. Great Britain was not initially a member, but joined in 1903. The UCI, based in Switzerland, has run the sport ever since.
1543:
875:
is drawn up at the end of each stage, showing for each participating rider the completion time of the stage. The one with the lowest completion time wins the stage. At the same time a
1048:
728:. In one-day racing, professionals who no longer have any chance to affect the race outcome will routinely withdraw, even if they are uninjured and capable of riding to the finish.
705:(37–50 mph) level speeds during the final sprint to the finish line. Across a long stage race, such as a Grand Tour, the winner's average speed is usually near 40 km/h.
2670:
785:
some arguing that the introduction of radios in the 1990s has devalued the tactical knowledge of individual riders and has led to less exciting racing. In
September 2009, the
196:. Road racing is the most popular professional form of bicycle racing, in terms of numbers of competitors, events and spectators. The two most common competition formats are
461:
2393:
665:
To make the course more selective, races often feature difficult sections such as tough climbs, fast descents, and sometimes technical surfaces (such as the cobbled
227:. Since the mid-1980s, the sport has diversified, with races held at the professional, semi-professional and amateur levels, worldwide. The sport is governed by the
781:
in the breakaway, the
Australian team was able to force the British team to take primary responsibility for the chase and absolve themselves of the responsibility.
1721:
884:) and generally maintains a position near the head of the main mass of riders (the peloton), surrounded by team members, whose job it is to protect the leader.
1208:
In
Australia, due to the relatively mild winters and hot summers, the amateur road racing season runs from autumn to spring, through the winter months, while
2386:
302:
Historically, the most competitive and devoted countries since the beginning of 20th century were
Belgium, France and Italy, then road cycling spread in
3299:
1144:
over cycle race jurisdiction on AAA premises, took issue with the Union Vélocipèdique de France over the French body's willingness to allows its "
3375:
3177:
2527:
1216:, are held in the southern summer, mainly to avoid clashing with the major northern hemisphere races and allowing top professionals to compete.
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718:
riders in this situation band together to minimize the effort required to finish within the time limit; this group of riders is known as the
1121:
346:
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series. While the World Cup contained only one-day races, the World Tour includes the Grand Tours and other large stage races such as
3319:
1947:
1805:
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742:
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1777:
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ensure a good spectacle for spectators at the finish). Races over short circuits, often in town or city centres, are known as
2556:
2473:
2270:
2080:
1383:
1164:. It opened in 1893 and held its first world championship in Chicago, United States, the same year. A new organisation, the
2239:
416:, ridden consecutively. The competitor with the lowest cumulative time to complete all stages is declared the overall, or
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4480:
3368:
2551:
2520:
2418:
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1112:, in reality an unknown English woman who, like several in the field, had preferred not to compete under her real name.
2481:
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1695:
1668:
1148:" to compete for prizes of up to 2,000 francs, the equivalent of about sixteen months' pay for a French manual worker.
1066:
3304:
2901:
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2326:
2249:
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2214:
2209:
2045:
1834:"Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of junior cyclists of different specialties and performance levels"
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with both hands, cyclists, too, used to compete for medals in events which today have been forgotten; for example in
1009:
253:
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1268:
1128:
1883, Germany 1884 and Sweden 1900. Sometimes, as in Great
Britain, cycling was originally administered as part of
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420:(GC), winner. Stage races may also have other classifications and awards, such as individual stage winners, the
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is not strictly a form of racing, but involves cycling a pre-determined course within a specified time limit.
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races are held in the mornings or late afternoons during the summer. Some professional events, including the
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59:
17:
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or "tours" take multiple days, and consist of several mass-start or time-trial stages ridden consecutively.
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39:
1670:
Bicycling Complete Book of Road Cycling Skills: Your Guide to Riding Faster, Stronger, Longer, and Safer
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The increase in organised cycle racing led to the development of national administrative bodies, in
1095:
The success of the races in the Parc de St-Cloud inspired the Compagnie Parisienne and the magazine
765:
impeding their efforts to assist their leader in the final stages of the race. For instance, in the
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4301:
3841:
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2178:
2002:
1136:. This, according to historian James McGurn, led to disputes within countries and internationally.
802:
4454:
3821:
2438:
1933:
1503:
623:, whereby a rider can significantly reduce the required pedal effort by closely following in the
173:
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444:
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2432:
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457:
429:
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209:
54:
428:" (or mountains classification) winner. A stage race can also be a series of road races and
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2103:
1997:
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750:
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150:
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45:
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223:
Professional racing originated in Western Europe, centred in France, Spain, Italy and the
8:
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in 1896, they attempted a 12-hour race, and in London, in 1908, one of the events was a
564:. Their design is strictly regulated by the UCI, the sport's governing body. Specialist
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ever since the birth of the modern Olympic movement. Cycling activist, co-organizer of
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were made mandatory for professional road racing in 2003, after the death of cyclist
322:. However, as the sport grows in popularity through globalization, countries such as
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3314:
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3192:
3147:
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1992:
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1594:
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1190:
1083:
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were originally made of wool; modern jerseys are made of synthetic fabrics such as
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87:
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1911:
1213:
1100:
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402:
The Tour of Gippsland, a stage race in Australia, climbing through the Omeo Shire
213:
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1972:
1832:
MenaspĂ , P; Rampinini, E; Bosio, A; Carlomagno, D; Riggio, M; Sassi, A (2012).
1810:
1542:
Abbiss, Chris R.; MenaspĂ , Paolo; Villerius, Vincent; Martin, David T. (2013).
1161:
1021:
974:
970:
958:
922:
881:
794:
770:
587:
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517:
510:
503:
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925:, a three-week stage race principally through France and ending in Paris, the
801:) and in 2015 the UCI reversed its stance, allowing race radios to be used in
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2014:
1987:
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1173:
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840:
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243:, a three-week race that can attract over 500,000 roadside supporters a day.
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1630:"Performance Analysis of a World-Class Sprinter During Cycling Grand Tours"
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110:
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1977:
1956:
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100:
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1967:
1544:"Distribution of Power Output When Establishing a Breakaway in Cycling"
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2019:
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1982:
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MenaspĂ , P.; Quod, M.; Martin, D.; Peiffer, J.; Abbiss, C. (2015).
1145:
826:
327:
315:
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284:(1913). They provided a template for other races around the world.
200:
events, where riders start simultaneously (though sometimes with a
3955:
3799:
3625:
3538:
3435:
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2866:
2824:
1925:
1901:"The Olympic Games", ed: Killanin, Rodda, Collier Books, New York
1133:
845:
773:
riding for the team of Great Britain. Another favoured rider was
628:
560:
The most commonly used bicycle in road races are simply known as
335:
542:
342:
and the United States continue to produce world-class cyclists.
4059:
3883:
3791:
3719:
3640:
3462:
1831:
1079:
339:
1912:"Wielrennen – Uitleg over wegwielrennen binnen de wielersport"
1104:
713:
In more organized races, a SAG wagon ("support and gear") or
577:
524:
354:
1583:"Physical Demands of Sprinting in Professional Road Cycling"
1541:
3585:
3553:
1628:
MenaspĂ , Paolo; Abbiss, Chris R.; Martin, David T. (2013).
1115:
2793:
1634:
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
1548:
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
353:
at the 31st edition of the World Championships in 1958 in
3760:
3032:
1794:, Velonews.com (27 September 2009). Retrieved 3 June 2010
1722:"www.CyclingRanking.com :: Team Ranking 1869 – 2010"
1108:
only woman to finish within 24 hours was the self-styled
1580:
1359:"Road Cycling – News, Athletes, Highlights & More"
1087:
during the cycling events, especially the road races.
1156:(ICA), established by an English schoolteacher named
1245:
627:
of the rider in front. Riding in the main field, or
478:
338:, New Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom, Ireland,
1627:
439:
3300:List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies
817:The main specialities in road bicycle racing are:
737:professional teams of the last 30 years have been
447:races are very long single stage events where the
349:. A women's road race discipline was added to the
4467:
2535:
2412:top-level season-long rankings, tours and series
619:Tactics are based on the aerodynamic benefit of
3178:Bicycle transportation planning and engineering
1140:The Bicycle Union , having quarrelled with the
1132:, since cyclists often used the tracks used by
933:in Spain. Each of these races is considered a "
345:The first women's road championships were held
3383:
1792:"Directors: UCI out of tune on race-radio ban"
1172:(UCI), was set up on 15 April 1900 during the
3776:
3369:
2809:
2521:
2394:
2046:
1941:
1897:
1895:
1309:"A Brief History of Road Cycling | Backroads"
1165:
946:
786:
239:for men and women, the biggest event is the
228:
777:riding for the Australian team. By placing
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3362:
2816:
2802:
2528:
2514:
2401:
2387:
2053:
2039:
1948:
1934:
1892:
1478:"The Torqued Wrench: Good ideas gone awry"
1375:The Economics of Professional Road Cycling
1201:. The other important one-day race is the
1189:and stage races. The classics include the
1849:
1806:"UCI makes U-turn on team race radio ban"
1700:. Meyer & Meyer Verlag. p. 328.
660:
412:Stage races consist of several races, or
3320:List of films about bicycles and cycling
1587:International Journal of Sports Medicine
1291:
1289:
1219:
1116:International development and governance
1043:
904:
895:
597:
397:
2060:
1693:
945:Professional racing is governed by the
216:race a course alone against the clock.
14:
4468:
1666:
606:behind one another, forming a paceline
204:) and race to a set finish point; and
3764:
3357:
2797:
2509:
2382:
2271:World University Cycling Championship
2034:
1929:
1803:
1475:
1371:
1334:"Early History of the Racing Bicycle"
1286:
1152:The first international body was the
866:
529:
522:
515:
508:
295:since the modern sequence started in
2240:Central American and Caribbean Games
1882:"Race classifications: an explainer"
769:the outright favourite was sprinter
767:2012 London Olympics men's road race
501:
494:
2457:UCI Men's road racing world ranking
2306:National road cycling championships
2225:Games of the Small States of Europe
1804:Brown, Gregor (25 September 2015).
1378:. Springer Nature. pp. 363–5.
1372:Reeth, Daam Van (28 October 2022).
996:" – were also part of the ProTour:
235:(UCI). As well as the UCI's annual
24:
1955:
1426:"How to design a bike race course"
921:Notable cycling races include the
892:typically accompanies the escape.
880:distinctive jersey (yellow in the
808:
360:
25:
4502:
3305:List of BMX bicycle manufacturers
2902:History of cycling infrastructure
1752:"Our man in the bunch 9: tactics"
1504:"UCI will make helmets mandatory"
1476:Fretz, Caley (28 December 2011).
1154:International Cycling Association
1016:(Netherlands) in the spring, and
940:
172:Yes, men's and women's since the
4230:
3850:
3384:
3338:
3337:
1851:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01168.x
1778:"Radio killed the tactical star"
1298:, James McGurn, John Murray 1987
1269:List of important cycling events
1248:
1039:
568:are used for time trial events.
547:A road cyclist wearing a summer
541:
486:
440:Randonneuring and ultra-distance
38:
3325:List of doping cases in cycling
3310:List of bicycle-sharing systems
2482:UCI Women's Road World Rankings
1904:
1874:
1825:
1797:
1784:
1770:
1744:
1714:
1687:
1660:
1621:
1574:
1535:
1522:
1496:
1049:2012 London Olympics Time Trial
1469:
1444:
1418:
1392:
1365:
1351:
1326:
1301:
1090:
1036:(Italy) in the autumn season.
900:
393:
318:, Spain and Switzerland after
13:
1:
1918:(in Dutch). 30 December 2022.
1279:
1168:Union Cycliste Internationale
1103:in Paris to the cathedral in
1057:has been a discipline in the
949:Union Cycliste Internationale
789:Union Cycliste Internationale
686:
378:
231:Union Cycliste Internationale
2266:UCI Road World Championships
1404:Milan-San Remo official site
1142:Amateur Athletic Association
953:. In 2005 it instituted the
708:
474:
351:UCI Road World Championships
74:No, although bodies do touch
7:
4328:Radio-controlled car racing
2823:
2548:List of road bicycle races
2427:Challenge Desgrange-Colombo
2072:List of road bicycle races
1241:
1028:(Switzerland, until 2006),
913:. The Giro is one of three
803:class HC and class 1 events
614:
10:
4507:
4491:Summer Olympic disciplines
4481:Cycle racing by discipline
3983:Mountain bike orienteering
3790:
3019:Sports-related cycling and
2488:UCI Women's Road World Cup
1236:World Cycling Championship
1124:in 1878, France 1881, the
992:– which include all five "
799:UCI Women's Road World Cup
593:
405:
382:
365:
246:
92:Yes, separate competitions
4450:
4417:
4381:
4350:
4315:
4307:Offshore powerboat racing
4277:
4259:Motorcycle chariot racing
4239:
4228:
4172:
4163:
4145:
4117:
4079:
4026:
3968:
3928:
3892:
3859:
3848:
3807:
3798:
3738:
3688:
3396:
3333:
3287:
3251:
3163:Bicycle poverty reduction
3133:
3018:
2930:
2859:
2831:
2679:
2567:
2544:
2472:
2417:
2345:
2314:
2258:
2197:
2091:
2068:
1963:
1452:"2011 – A Year In Review"
1179:
1166:
1032:(France, until 2007) and
947:
787:
677:
646:
462:Indian Pacific Wheel Race
229:
166:
156:
139:
131:
126:
116:
106:
96:
86:
78:
70:
65:
52:
37:
4302:Inshore powerboat racing
3198:Bike Week (Bicycle Week)
2459:(2009-2010·2016–present)
2327:Professional Continental
2179:UCI Continental Circuits
1886:thebritishcontinental.co
1338:www.theracingbicycle.com
1018:Clásica de San Sebastián
961:in 2011) to replace the
731:
699:
467:The related activity of
4455:List of forms of racing
3822:Middle-distance running
2439:UCI Road World Rankings
1694:Schmidt, Achim (2014).
1673:. Rodale. p. 224.
1099:to run a race from the
1067:Włodzimierz Gołębiewski
4297:Jet sprint boat racing
3233:Protected intersection
3213:Cycling infrastructure
2955:Bicycle-sharing system
2897:History of the bicycle
2494:UCI Women's World Tour
2184:UCI Women's World Tour
1916:www.sport-en-spelen.nl
1838:Scand J Med Sci Sports
1667:Sumner, Jason (2016).
1599:10.1055/s-0035-1554697
1150:
1097:Le Vélocipède Illustré
1051:
918:
805:from the 2016 season.
661:Terrain and conditions
607:
445:Ultra-distance cycling
430:individual time trials
418:general classification
403:
149:and women's since the
132:Country or region
3900:Cross country running
3827:Long-distance running
3750:Winter Olympic sports
3678:Greco-Roman wrestling
3390:Summer Olympic sports
3295:List of bicycle types
3279:Sustainable transport
3038:Cross-country cycling
3021:fast-paced recreation
2860:General and technical
2433:Super Prestige Pernod
2363:Individual time trial
2189:UCI Women's ProSeries
1646:10.1123/ijspp.8.3.336
1560:10.1123/ijspp.8.4.452
1220:Bicycle championships
1138:
1047:
967:Critérium du Dauphiné
908:
896:Notable bicycle races
601:
458:Transcontinental Race
432:(some events include
426:King of the Mountains
422:points classification
401:
326:, Australia, Russia,
145:Yes, men's since the
82:Individuals and teams
4394:Cross-country skiing
4368:Slalom skateboarding
4051:Mountain bike racing
3689:Discretionary sports
1998:Mountain bike racing
1510:. Outside Media. AFP
1076:throwing the javelin
1010:Liège–Bastogne–Liège
832:Breakaway specialist
639:), or one rider can
306:, Denmark, Germany,
293:Summer Olympic Games
256:(established 1892),
254:Liège–Bastogne–Liège
192:, held primarily on
46:2019 Tour of Austria
27:Bicycle racing sport
4476:Road bicycle racing
4202:Pickup truck racing
4137:Paralympic swimming
4127:Open water swimming
4036:Road bicycle racing
3673:Freestyle wrestling
3569:Rhythmic gymnastics
3564:Artistic gymnastics
3105:Road bicycle racing
2975:Cold-weather biking
2950:Bicycle rental/hire
2887:Bicycle performance
2538:road bicycle racing
2410:Road bicycle racing
2198:International Games
2062:Road bicycle racing
2010:Road bicycle racing
1697:Competitive Cycling
1274:Glossary of cycling
1203:World Championships
990:classic cycle races
566:time trial bicycles
454:Race Across America
237:World Championships
182:Road bicycle racing
158:World Championships
55:governing body
34:
33:Road bicycle racing
4418:Multi-sport racing
4217:Touring car racing
4003:Canoe orienteering
3998:Radio orienteering
3993:Trail orienteering
3259:Bicycle collecting
3134:Health, safety and
2445:UCI Road World Cup
2235:Pan American Games
2215:Commonwealth Games
1888:. 20 January 2020.
1780:. Cycling Central.
1726:cyclingranking.com
1432:. 16 December 2019
1264:Outline of cycling
1231:Commonwealth Games
1052:
986:UCI Road World Cup
963:UCI Road World Cup
929:in Italy, and the
919:
911:1991 Giro d'Italia
871:In a stage race a
867:Stage-race ranking
608:
404:
44:Riders during the
32:
4463:
4462:
4346:
4345:
4292:Hydroplane racing
4241:Motorcycle racing
4207:Sports car racing
4132:Marathon swimming
4013:Mountain marathon
3978:Foot orienteering
3964:
3963:
3758:
3757:
3746:Paralympic sports
3591:Modern pentathlon
3419:Marathon Swimming
3351:
3350:
3243:Vehicular cycling
3010:Vehicular cycling
2945:Bicycle messenger
2940:Bicycle commuting
2791:
2790:
2503:
2502:
2376:
2375:
2315:UCI cycling teams
2169:UCI World Ranking
2159:Flanders Classics
2152:Ardennes classics
2028:
2027:
1530:High-Tech Cycling
1406:. RCS Media Group
1385:978-3-031-11258-4
1313:www.backroads.com
1160:, the founder of
1034:Giro di Lombardia
979:Volta a Catalunya
558:
557:
424:winner, and the "
347:in France in 1951
287:Cycling has been
278:Volta a Catalunya
270:Giro di Lombardia
210:individual riders
179:
178:
16:(Redirected from
4498:
4425:Adventure racing
4287:Drag boat racing
4279:Motorboat racing
4234:
4212:Stock car racing
4170:
4169:
4094:Greyhound racing
4018:Car orienteering
3988:Ski orienteering
3951:Snowshoe running
3946:Backward running
3905:Mountain running
3893:Off-road running
3854:
3805:
3804:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3656:Beach volleyball
3397:Mandatory sports
3388:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3355:
3354:
3341:
3340:
3315:List of cyclists
3208:Cycling advocacy
3193:Bike-to-Work Day
3148:Bicycle-friendly
3028:Artistic cycling
2970:Challenge riding
2931:Utility and slow
2892:Electric bicycle
2882:Bicycle geometry
2877:Bicycle dynamics
2818:
2811:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2245:Friendship Games
2210:Paralympic Games
2161:
2154:
2147:
2145:Cobbled classics
2140:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2032:
2031:
1993:Icetrack cycling
1950:
1943:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1853:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1801:
1795:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1728:. Archived from
1718:
1712:
1711:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1539:
1533:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1191:Tour of Flanders
1171:
1170:
1014:Amstel Gold Race
1002:Tour of Flanders
952:
951:
792:
791:
545:
544:
534:
527:
520:
513:
506:
499:
490:
479:
434:team time trials
282:Tour of Flanders
280:(1911), and the
234:
233:
174:1984 Paralympics
42:
35:
31:
21:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4486:Endurance games
4466:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4446:
4413:
4399:Snowboard cross
4377:
4342:
4333:Slot car racing
4311:
4273:
4235:
4226:
4197:Off-road racing
4159:
4141:
4113:
4109:Sled dog racing
4075:
4022:
3960:
3924:
3888:
3855:
3846:
3794:
3789:
3759:
3754:
3734:
3684:
3500:Mountain biking
3392:
3382:
3352:
3347:
3329:
3283:
3247:
3158:Bicycle parking
3143:Active mobility
3135:
3129:
3125:Unicycle trials
3120:Unicycle hockey
3083:Mountain biking
3020:
3014:
3005:Utility cycling
3000:Utility bicycle
2960:Bicycle touring
2932:
2926:
2872:Bicycle culture
2855:
2827:
2822:
2792:
2787:
2675:
2563:
2540:
2534:
2504:
2499:
2468:
2413:
2407:
2377:
2372:
2368:Team time trial
2341:
2310:
2254:
2193:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2124:Vuelta a España
2122:
2115:
2108:
2087:
2064:
2059:
2029:
2024:
1959:
1954:
1924:
1923:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1802:
1798:
1789:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1732:on 23 July 2015
1720:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1665:
1661:
1626:
1622:
1593:(13): 1058–62.
1579:
1575:
1540:
1536:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1484:. Outside Media
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1456:roadcycling.com
1450:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1370:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1296:On Your Bicycle
1294:
1287:
1282:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1222:
1214:Tour Down Under
1182:
1118:
1101:Arc de Triomphe
1093:
1059:summer Olympics
1042:
943:
931:Vuelta a España
903:
898:
877:general ranking
869:
811:
809:Types of riders
734:
711:
702:
689:
680:
663:
649:
617:
596:
584:Bicycle helmets
562:racing bicycles
554:
553:
552:
546:
538:
537:
536:
535:
530:
528:
523:
521:
516:
514:
509:
507:
502:
500:
495:
491:
477:
442:
410:
396:
387:
381:
368:
363:
361:Road race types
249:
66:Characteristics
48:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4504:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4187:Formula racing
4184:
4178:
4176:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4155:Speed climbing
4151:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4123:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4071:Cycle speedway
4068:
4063:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4028:Bicycle racing
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3788:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3765:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3621:Sport climbing
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3381:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3358:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3238:Tegelijk groen
3235:
3230:
3228:Lane splitting
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3173:Bicycle safety
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3136:infrastructure
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3080:
3078:Gravel cycling
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3043:Cycle speedway
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:Indoor cycling
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2912:Tandem bicycle
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2496:(2016–present)
2491:
2485:
2484:(1994–present)
2478:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2465:(2009–present)
2463:UCI World Tour
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2110:Tour de France
2099:UCI World Tour
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1973:Cycle speedway
1970:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1957:Bicycle racing
1953:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1903:
1891:
1873:
1824:
1811:Cycling Weekly
1796:
1783:
1769:
1758:. 17 June 2013
1756:Cycling Weekly
1743:
1713:
1706:
1686:
1679:
1659:
1620:
1573:
1534:
1528:Edmund Burke,
1521:
1495:
1468:
1443:
1417:
1391:
1384:
1364:
1350:
1325:
1300:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1199:Milan–San Remo
1181:
1178:
1162:Sturmey-Archer
1117:
1114:
1092:
1089:
1041:
1038:
1022:HEW Cyclassics
1012:(Belgium) and
998:Milan–San Remo
975:Tour de Suisse
959:UCI World Tour
942:
941:UCI World Tour
939:
923:Tour de France
902:
899:
897:
894:
882:Tour de France
868:
865:
864:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
829:
824:
810:
807:
795:UCI World Tour
779:Stuart O'Grady
771:Mark Cavendish
733:
730:
710:
707:
701:
698:
688:
685:
679:
676:
662:
659:
648:
645:
616:
613:
595:
592:
588:Andrey Kivilev
556:
555:
549:cycling attire
540:
539:
493:
492:
485:
484:
483:
482:
476:
473:
441:
438:
406:Main article:
395:
392:
383:Main article:
380:
377:
367:
364:
362:
359:
297:Athens in 1896
266:Milan–San Remo
262:Tour de France
252:races include
248:
245:
241:Tour de France
188:discipline of
177:
176:
170:
164:
163:
160:
154:
153:
143:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
90:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
63:
62:
57:
50:
49:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4503:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4404:Speed skating
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4389:Alpine skiing
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:Winter racing
4380:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4339:
4338:Street racing
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4233:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:Pigeon racing
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4081:Animal racing
4078:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4056:Track cycling
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4046:Gravel racing
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Tower running
3934:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:Trail running
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3879:Ultramarathon
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3869:Half marathon
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3809:Track running
3806:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3786:
3781:
3779:
3774:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:Flag football
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Weightlifting
3661:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3616:Skateboarding
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3510:Track cycling
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:Freestyle BMX
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3367:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3344:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3188:Bike registry
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3168:Bicycle rodeo
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:Track cycling
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3058:Cyclosportive
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:Randonneuring
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2337:Women's Teams
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:Championships
2257:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:Olympic Games
2203:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2174:UCI ProSeries
2172:
2170:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2132:Classic races
2130:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2117:Giro d'Italia
2114:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:Track cycling
2013:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Gravel racing
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1790:Andrew Hood,
1787:
1779:
1773:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1709:
1707:9781782550334
1703:
1699:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1680:9781623364960
1676:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1640:(3): 336–40.
1639:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1525:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1354:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1256:Sports portal
1246:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:Olympic Games
1224:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:Paris–Roubaix
1192:
1188:
1177:
1175:
1174:Olympic Games
1169:
1163:
1159:
1158:Henry Sturmey
1155:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:Great Britain
1113:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1040:Olympic Games
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:ZĂĽri-Metzgete
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:Paris–Roubaix
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
950:
938:
936:
932:
928:
927:Giro d'Italia
924:
916:
912:
907:
893:
889:
885:
883:
878:
874:
873:stage ranking
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
841:Time trialist
839:
837:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
818:
815:
806:
804:
800:
796:
790:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
729:
727:
726:
721:
716:
706:
697:
695:
684:
675:
672:
671:Paris–Roubaix
668:
658:
655:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
612:
605:
600:
591:
589:
585:
581:
579:
573:
569:
567:
563:
550:
533:
526:
519:
512:
505:
498:
489:
481:
480:
472:
470:
469:randonneuring
465:
463:
459:
455:
450:
446:
437:
435:
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18:One-day races
4363:Sandboarding
4358:Longboarding
4351:Board racing
4269:Track racing
4249:Beach racing
4222:Truck racing
4165:Motor racing
4099:Horse racing
4089:Camel racing
4035:
3970:Orienteering
3910:Fell running
3861:Road running
3842:Steeplechase
3742:
3631:Table tennis
3601:Rugby sevens
3574:Trampolining
3544:Field hockey
3532:Show jumping
3505:Road cycling
3504:
3478:Canoe sprint
3473:Canoe slalom
3218:Hand signals
3104:
2995:Road cycling
2907:Balance bike
2537:
2409:
2299:Pan American
2275:Continental
2230:Island Games
2092:UCI Circuits
2061:
2009:
1915:
1906:
1885:
1876:
1844:(3): 392–8.
1841:
1837:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
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1110:Miss America
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739:Team Telekom
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332:South Africa
320:World War II
301:
286:
276:(1909), the
272:(1905), the
264:(1903), the
260:(1896), the
250:
222:
190:road cycling
181:
180:
111:Road bicycle
79:Team members
29:
4373:Street luge
4192:Kart racing
4182:Drag racing
4174:Auto racing
4041:Cyclo-cross
3941:Racewalking
3274:Quadracycle
3264:Cycling kit
3203:Cyclability
3153:Bicycle law
3053:Cyclo-cross
3048:Cycle sport
2490:(1998–2015)
2453:(2005–2010)
2451:UCI ProTour
2447:(1989–2004)
2441:(1984–2004)
2435:(1958–1987)
2429:(1948–1958)
2332:Continental
2250:Universiade
2220:Asian Games
1978:Cyclo-cross
1430:CyclingTips
1410:22 February
1400:"The Route"
1126:Netherlands
1091:Paris–Rouen
1030:Paris–Tours
1024:(Germany),
1004:(Belgium),
984:The former
955:UCI ProTour
915:Grand Tours
901:Grand Tours
861:All-rounder
759:domestiques
715:broom wagon
394:Stage races
312:Netherlands
218:Stage races
206:time trials
194:paved roads
186:cycle sport
121:Paved roads
101:Cycle sport
4470:Categories
4323:Air racing
4264:Rally raid
4066:BMX racing
3920:Skyrunning
3832:Relay race
3651:Volleyball
3559:Gymnastics
3517:Equestrian
3490:BMX racing
3451:Basketball
3429:Water polo
3269:Pentacycle
3223:Idaho stop
3100:Pump track
3073:Goldsprint
2985:Rail trail
2965:Cargo bike
2933:recreation
2353:Race stage
2322:WorldTeams
2104:Grand Tour
1968:BMX racing
1280:References
1063:Peace Race
1008:(France),
971:Paris–Nice
935:Grand Tour
856:Domestique
687:Crosswinds
625:slipstream
518:bib shorts
449:race clock
408:Race stage
385:Time trial
379:Time trial
373:criteriums
324:Kazakhstan
308:Luxembourg
198:mass start
168:Paralympic
4440:Aquathlon
4430:Triathlon
4254:Motocross
4008:Rogaining
3817:Sprinting
3743:See also:
3668:Wrestling
3646:Triathlon
3636:Taekwondo
3446:Badminton
3441:Athletics
3183:Bike rage
3115:Triathlon
3063:Fatbiking
2840:Outlines
2536:Years in
2358:Criterium
2138:Monuments
2020:Triathlon
1615:206384988
1210:criterium
1130:athletics
1072:high jump
1020:(Spain),
1000:(Italy),
994:Monuments
957:(renamed
836:baroudeur
720:gruppetto
709:Gruppetto
602:Cyclists
475:Equipment
135:Worldwide
107:Equipment
88:Mixed-sex
4435:Duathlon
4409:Sledding
4147:Climbing
4119:Swimming
3874:Marathon
3837:Hurdling
3725:Lacrosse
3705:Softball
3701:Baseball
3696:Breaking
3611:Shooting
3581:Handball
3549:Football
3527:Eventing
3522:Dressage
3468:Canoeing
3424:Swimming
3409:Artistic
3404:Aquatics
3343:Category
3088:Downhill
3068:Freeride
2922:Unicycle
2917:Tricycle
2844:Bicycles
2836:Glossary
2289:European
2003:Downhill
1983:Duathlon
1868:24746377
1860:20807389
1817:23 April
1762:23 March
1654:23038704
1607:26252551
1568:23539668
1508:VeloNews
1482:VeloNews
1436:14 April
1343:14 April
1318:14 April
1242:See also
1187:classics
1146:amateurs
988:one-day
977:and the
851:Sprinter
827:Puncheur
743:Rabobank
654:sprinter
633:paceline
621:drafting
615:Drafting
604:drafting
460:and the
328:Slovakia
316:Portugal
304:Colombia
208:, where
202:handicap
127:Presence
53:Highest
3956:Parkour
3800:Running
3710:Cricket
3626:Surfing
3606:Sailing
3539:Fencing
3485:Cycling
3436:Archery
2867:Bicycle
2849:Cycling
2825:Cycling
2680:Women's
2294:Oceania
2279:African
1736:23 July
1514:9 March
1488:9 March
1461:23 July
1134:runners
1055:Cycling
846:Rouleur
822:Climber
725:autobus
694:echelon
637:echelon
629:peloton
594:Tactics
366:One-day
336:Ecuador
291:of the
247:History
184:is the
141:Olympic
71:Contact
4060:Keirin
3884:Ekiden
3792:Racing
3730:Squash
3720:Karate
3641:Tennis
3596:Rowing
3463:Boxing
3414:Diving
3093:Trials
2346:Events
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1532:, 2003
1382:
1180:Season
1084:sprint
1080:Athens
755:Lampre
678:Climbs
647:Breaks
511:gloves
504:jersey
497:helmet
414:stages
340:Poland
310:, the
4316:Other
3929:Other
3288:Lists
3252:Other
2568:Men's
2557:women
2474:Women
2284:Asian
2081:women
1864:S2CID
1611:S2CID
1105:Rouen
834:, or
751:Mapei
732:Teams
700:Speed
578:lycra
532:shoes
525:socks
355:Reims
214:teams
117:Venue
3748:and
3586:Judo
3554:Golf
2783:2023
2778:2022
2773:2021
2768:2020
2763:2019
2758:2018
2753:2017
2748:2016
2743:2015
2738:2014
2733:2013
2728:2012
2723:2011
2718:2010
2713:2009
2708:2008
2703:2007
2698:2006
2693:2005
2688:2004
2686:...
2671:2023
2666:2022
2661:2021
2656:2020
2651:2019
2646:2018
2641:2017
2636:2016
2631:2015
2626:2014
2621:2013
2616:2012
2611:2011
2606:2010
2601:2009
2596:2008
2591:2007
2586:2006
2581:2005
2576:2004
2574:...
1856:PMID
1819:2016
1764:2022
1738:2015
1702:ISBN
1675:ISBN
1650:PMID
1603:PMID
1564:PMID
1516:2022
1490:2022
1463:2015
1438:2022
1412:2022
1380:ISBN
1345:2022
1320:2022
1197:and
909:The
797:and
753:and
747:ONCE
667:pavé
289:part
268:and
97:Type
3456:3x3
3033:BMX
2552:men
2419:Men
2076:men
1846:doi
1642:doi
1595:doi
1556:doi
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937:".
722:or
641:sit
635:or
212:or
162:Yes
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