50:
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state "Ahaumi" (淡海), or variations therefore, including "Chikaumi" (近淡海), meaning "fresh-water sea or "nearby freshwater sea", which evolved into or Ōmi-no-umi, (近江海). The name was only fixed to "Ōmi" after the enactment and enforcement of the
435:
territories within the province, and each of the former domains formed its own prefecture. These were merged on
January 19, 1872 to form Shiga Prefecture. From August 21, 1876 to February 7, 1881 the Reinan region of
124:
classification system, Ōmi was ranked as one of the 13 "great countries" (大国) in terms of importance, and one of the "near countries" (近国) in terms of distance from the imperial capital Kyoto.
453:
444:
city) was part of Shiga
Prefecture, thus giving it a shoreline on the Sea of Japan. The merger was strongly opposed by the local inhabitants, and the merger was withdrawn.
459:Ōmi was divided into 12 Districts (郡), which were further subdivided into 93 counties (郷), containing 1,597 villages. The total assessed value of the province in terms of
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highways connecting the capital with the provinces of eastern Japan, and the main route from the capital to the
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near Lake Biwa in Ōmi, from which he planned to eventually rule all of Japan and beyond. Following
Nobunaga's
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or other ancient documents. Ōmi was originally called by various names. Wooden tags from the ruins of
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179:, the area appears to have been dominated by several powerful immigrant clans, most notably the
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62:
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1166:
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1063:
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224:
32:
932:). Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
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8:
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Ii clan (1600 - 1871, 180,000→150,000→200,000→250,000→300,000 (350,000→200,000→230,000)
423:, on November 22, 1871 Ōtsu Prefecture and Nagahama Prefecture were created from former
208:
in 701 AD and the decree of 713 AD that the names of the provinces as defined under the
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994:
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366:
354:
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were briefly the capitals of Japan, and Ōmi was the location of several battles of the
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1206:
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904:
420:
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337:, internal struggles weakened both clans, and Ōmi became a battleground between the
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invaded from the east, defeating the Azai, Asakura, Rokkaku, Kōka, and the
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175:, and the traces of several large settlements have been found. During the
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41:
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in the north and in the south the
Rokkaku were supported by the famous
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27:"Ōmi" redirects here. For the city in current Shiga Prefecture, see
1581:
510:(伊香郡) – absorbed Nishiazai District on April 1, 1897; now dissolved
461:
431:
400:. Ōmi continued in its role as a transportation conduit, with five
163:, Japan's largest lake, is located at the center of the province.
397:
284:
gave the province great strategic importance. With the spread of
254:
were built in Ōtsu near the ruins of the former Ōmi Ōtsu Palace.
53:
228:
946:
289:
189:
184:
45:
Map of
Japanese provinces (1868) with Omi Province highlighted
1756:
1007:
317:
216:
467:
1755:... grouped, according to geographic position, into the
187:. The names of "Ōmi" or "Lake Biwa" do not appear in the
677:
Ichihashi clan (1620 - 1871, 20,000→18,000→17,000 koku)
993:
171:
The area of Ōmi has been settled since at least the
816:
Kobori clan (1619 -1788, 12,460→11,460→16,300 koku)
490:(西浅井郡) – merged into Ika District on April 1, 1897
1774:
624:Ishikawa clan (1634 - 1651, 70,000→ 53,000 koku)
388:, much of the province was divided into several
321:of Ōmi Province, and their cadet houses of the
98:. It was one of the provinces that made up the
81:
111:
75:
979:
795:Sakuma clan (1600 - 1616, 15,000→20,000 koku)
739:Hotta clan (1698 - 1826, 10,000→13,000 koku)
724:Endo clan (1698 - 1870, 10,000→12,000 koku)
329:continued to dominate the province into the
214:system should be named using two auspicious
258:was designated as the chief Shinto shrine (
986:
972:
268:, then proximity of Ōmi to the capital at
1724:. (2005). "Provinces and prefectures" in
694:Inagaki clan, (1698 - 1871, 13,000 koku)
349:. In the late 1560s into the 1570s, lord
709:Hotta clan (1698 - 1871, 10,000→13,000)
60:of the sailboats at Yahashi, one of the
48:
40:
759:Kutsuki clan (1636 - 1648, 10,000 koku)
626:Honda clan (1651 - 1871 , 70,000 koku)
447:
14:
1775:
779:Mogami clan (1622 - 1632, 10,000 koku)
662:Wakebe clan (1619- 1871, 20,000 koku)
622:Suganuma clan (1621-1634, 31,000 koku)
365:, much of the province was awarded by
967:
647:Kato clan (1712 - 1871, 25,000 koku)
645:Torii clan (1695 - 1712, 20,000 koku)
620:Honda clan (1616 - 1621, 30,000 koku)
562:
227:, located in what is now the city of
692:Ando clan (1604 - 1695, 10,000 koku)
643:Kato clan (1682 - 1695, 20,000 koku)
618:Toda clan (1601 - 1616, 30,000 koku)
568:List of the domains of Ōmi Province
24:
451:
25:
1804:
940:
959:Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
945:
363:assassination in Honnō-ji temple
818:attainder due to mismanagement
384:After the establishment of the
264:) for the province. During the
923:Annales des empereurs du Japon
863:
832:
246:. During the Nara period, the
13:
1:
1757:'five provinces of the Kinai'
883:
392:, then largest of which was
7:
1793:History of Shiga Prefecture
82:
10:
1809:
761:transferred to Shimotsuke
741:Transferred to Shimotsuke
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26:
1788:Former provinces of Japan
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1654:
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995:Former provinces of Japan
579:Ruling clan and kokudaka
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76:
1722:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric
901:Harvard University Press
892:and Käthe Roth. (2005).
890:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric
839:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric
825:
94:, which today comprises
38:Former province of Japan
315:controlled the post of
876:; retrieved 2011-08-09
456:
272:, its location on the
67:
46:
31:. For other uses, see
954:at Wikimedia Commons
455:
377:'s arch-rival at the
52:
44:
1747:were converted into
870:"Nationwide List of
797:transfer to Shinano
788:Ōmi-Takashima Domain
482:Higashiazai District
448:Historical districts
379:Battle of Sekigahara
333:. In the tumultuous
33:Omi (disambiguation)
701:Ōmi-Miyagawa Domain
569:
296:was constructed at
1730:Japan Encyclopedia
929:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran
895:Japan encyclopedia
851:Japan Encyclopedia
801:, later attainder
567:
563:Edo-period Domains
550:Takashima District
488:Nishiazai District
484:(東浅井郡) – dissolved
457:
386:Tokugawa Shogunate
367:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
355:Ashikaga shogunate
248:provincial capital
183:, originally from
151:to the south, and
105:. Its nickname is
68:
63:Eight Views of Ōmi
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950:Media related to
909:978-0-674-01753-5
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808:Ōmi-Komuro Domain
558:(野洲郡) – dissolved
552:(高島郡) – dissolved
546:(滋賀郡) – dissolved
540:(坂田郡) – dissolved
534:(栗太郡) – dissolved
528:(甲賀郡) – dissolved
522:(神崎郡) – dissolved
421:Meiji restoration
286:Buddhism in Japan
252:provincial temple
133:Echizen Provinces
92:province of Japan
16:(Redirected from
1800:
1761:'seven circuits'
1753:Meiji government
1743:"Japan's former
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705:Miyagawa jin'ya
688:Yamakami jin'ya
673:Nisshōji jin'ya
638:Minakuchi Castle
633:Minakuchi Domain
570:
566:
520:Kanzaki District
514:Inukami District
438:Fukui Prefecture
371:Ishida Mitsunari
331:Muromachi period
233:Shigaraki Palace
231:, and later the
149:Yamato Provinces
127:Ōmi bordered on
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96:Shiga Prefecture
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755:Kutsuki jin'ya
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684:Yamakami Domain
669:Nisshōji Domain
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619:
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590:Sawayama Castle
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538:Sakata District
532:Kurita District
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396:, ruled by the
375:Tokugawa Ieyasu
309:Kamakura period
235:in the city of
225:Ōmi Ōtsu Palace
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157:Tanba Provinces
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812:Komuro jin'ya
810:
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751:Kutsuki Domain
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544:Shiga District
541:
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529:
523:
517:
511:
505:
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491:
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449:
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419:Following the
390:feudal domains
335:Sengoku period
303:From the late
168:
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135:to the north,
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9:
6:
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3:
2:
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1735:, p. 780, at
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913:OCLC 58053128
910:
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888:
887:
875:
873:
866:
859:
856:, p. 750, at
855:
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844:
840:
835:
831:
819:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
802:
800:
799:Iiyama domain
793:
791:
789:
786:
785:
782:
777:
775:Ōmori jin'ya
774:
772:
769:
768:
765:
764:
763:Kanuma Domain
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
745:
744:
737:
734:
732:
731:Katata Domain
729:
728:
725:
722:
720:Mikami jinya
719:
717:
716:Mikami Domain
714:
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707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
695:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
678:
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666:
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658:Ōmizo jin'ya
657:
655:
652:
651:
648:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
627:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
601:
599:(1606- 1871)
597:
596:Hikone Castle
591:
588:
586:
585:Hikone Domain
583:
582:
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572:
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557:
556:Yasu District
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
526:Kōka District
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
502:Gamō District
500:
497:
496:Echi District
494:
489:
486:
483:
480:
479:
477:
476:Azai District
474:
473:
472:
470:
469:
464:
463:
454:
445:
443:
439:
434:
433:
428:
427:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Hikone Domain
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:Azuchi Castle
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:Asakura clans
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:
314:
310:
307:and into the
306:
301:
299:
295:
292:monastery of
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:
257:
256:Takebe taisha
253:
249:
245:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
218:
213:
212:
207:
202:
198:
197:
192:
191:
186:
182:
178:
174:
164:
162:
159:to the west.
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:to the east,
142:
141:Ise Provinces
138:
134:
130:
125:
123:
122:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
84:
72:
65:
64:
59:
55:
51:
43:
34:
30:
19:
1783:Ōmi Province
1737:Google Books
1731:
1725:
1717:
1216:
952:Omi Province
944:
934:OCLC 5850691
927:
922:
894:
871:
865:
858:Google Books
852:
846:
842:
834:
815:
794:
778:
771:Ōmori Domain
758:
738:
723:
708:
691:
676:
661:
654:Ōmizo Domain
642:
617:
593:(1600- 1606)
508:Ika District
466:
465:was 858,618
460:
458:
430:
424:
418:
383:
351:Oda Nobunaga
327:Kyōgoku clan
323:Rokkaku clan
316:
305:Heian period
302:
288:, the great
282:Sea of Japan
266:Heian period
259:
241:Asuka period
222:
215:
209:
194:
188:
177:Kofun period
173:Yayoi period
170:
126:
119:
118:. Under the
106:
71:Ōmi Province
70:
69:
61:
18:Omi Province
1749:prefectures
899:Cambridge:
841:. (2005). "
743:Sano Domain
613:Zeze Castle
608:Zeze Domain
357:. He built
313:Sasaki clan
244:Jinshin War
83:Ōmi no kuni
29:Ōmihachiman
1777:Categories
1739:; excerpt,
1657:Taihō Code
1636:Shiribeshi
1307:Hokurikudō
1262:Shimotsuke
920:. (1834).
884:References
872:Ichinomiya
781:attainder
408:and eight
347:Kōga ninja
298:Mount Hiei
294:Enryaku-ji
261:ichinomiya
206:Taiho Code
1745:provinces
1660:provinces
1031:Yamashiro
440:(west of
414:Nakasendō
278:Nakasendō
270:Heian-kyō
201:Asuka-kyō
196:Man'yōshū
181:Wani clan
161:Lake Biwa
153:Yamashiro
121:Engishiki
66:, c. 1834
58:Hiroshige
56:print by
1732:, p. 780
1707:Tsukushi
1667:Chichibu
1611:Ishikari
1596:Chishima
1582:Hokkaidō
1572:Tsushima
1527:Chikuzen
1504:Saikaidō
1461:Nankaidō
1441:Mimasaka
1408:San'yōdō
1355:San'indō
1197:Iwashiro
874:," p. 1.
853:, p. 750
462:kokudaka
432:hatamoto
410:stations
402:stations
300:in Ōmi.
211:Ritsuryō
1751:by the
1646:Tokachi
1621:Kushiro
1566:702–824
1557:Satsuma
1522:Chikugo
1320:Echizen
1276:721–731
1267:Shinano
1252:Rikuzen
1242:Rikuchū
1191:718–724
1171:718–724
1144:Tōsandō
1124:Shimōsa
1104:Musashi
1069:Hitachi
1056:Tōkaidō
1045:716–738
1041:Yoshino
1021:Kawachi
576:Capital
442:Tsuruga
412:of the
406:Tōkaidō
404:of the
398:Ii clan
274:Tōkaidō
167:History
103:circuit
100:Tōsandō
54:Ukiyo-e
1718:Source
1697:Kumaso
1641:Teshio
1631:Oshima
1626:Nemuro
1616:Kitami
1601:Hidaka
1489:Sanuki
1446:Nagato
1436:Harima
1426:Bitchū
1388:Tajima
1345:Wakasa
1315:Echigo
1207:Kōzuke
1134:Tōtōmi
1129:Suruga
1114:Sagami
1099:Mikawa
1094:Kazusa
1036:Yamato
1026:Settsu
907:
478:(浅井郡)
426:tenryō
311:, the
290:Tendai
190:Kojiki
185:Baekje
129:Wakasa
90:was a
1692:Koshi
1606:Iburi
1587:1869–
1552:Ōsumi
1542:Hyūga
1537:Hizen
1517:Buzen
1512:Bungo
1474:Awaji
1431:Bizen
1421:Bingo
1398:Tango
1393:Tanba
1378:Iwami
1373:Izumo
1368:Inaba
1325:Etchū
1296:1869–
1286:1869–
1256:1869–
1246:1869–
1236:1869–
1226:–1869
1222:Mutsu
1201:1869–
1187:Iwase
1181:1869–
1177:Iwaki
1167:Iwaki
1156:-1869
1119:Shima
1109:Owari
1016:Izumi
1008:Kinai
845:" in
826:Notes
516:(犬上郡)
504:(蒲生郡)
498:(愛知郡)
318:shugo
217:kanji
107:Gōshū
1759:and
1702:Toyo
1687:Kibi
1682:Keno
1672:Fusa
1655:Pre-
1562:Tane
1532:Higo
1494:Tosa
1363:Hōki
1340:Sado
1335:Noto
1330:Kaga
1292:Uzen
1272:Suwa
1212:Mino
1162:Hida
1152:Dewa
999:List
905:ISBN
573:Name
468:koku
429:and
341:and
339:Azai
325:and
276:and
250:and
237:Kōka
229:Ōtsu
223:The
155:and
147:and
139:and
137:Mino
131:and
1547:Iki
1484:Kii
1479:Iyo
1469:Awa
1451:Suō
1416:Aki
1383:Oki
1282:Ugo
1217:Ōmi
1089:Kai
1084:Izu
1079:Ise
1074:Iga
1064:Awa
843:Ōmi
369:to
145:Iga
77:近江国
1779::
1763:."
1720::
1677:Hi
911:;
903:.
471:.
416:.
381:.
373:,
220:.
193:,
113:江州
80:,
1001:)
997:(
987:e
980:t
973:v
936:.
926:(
897:.
860:.
116:)
110:(
87:)
74:(
35:.
20:)
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