837:
937:
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752:, wife of president Sadat, specialized in caring for the poor, the mentally and physically challenged, and the disabled. Mrs. Sadat was keen to learn from ambassador Sharaf and his wife about Sweden's experience and expertise in caring for paraplegics and the disabled. Besides their regular diplomatic activities, the couple hosted and organized bazaars, fundraisers, cultural and musical galas for the benefit of the Egyptian charity. Through her work on behalf of Al Wafa' Wa Amal in Stockholm, Noha. With the assistance of her husband, was able to collect gifts and donations in the form of hospital equipment for the benefit of the charity. On one occasion, she was reported in the Egyptian press to have succeeded in collecting 100 hospital beds and 45 wheelchairs.
1255:
776:, with a request to forward translations of Mahfouz's work for further study and evaluation by the Swedish Academy. Sharaf acted on the request, only to be rebuffed by Cairo and presented with an alternative candidate, which the academy politely declined as all nominations were its sole prerogative and mandate and did not yield to government pressure. Sharaf would express disappointment at Cairo's incomprehensible stance on the issue, believing it would have made an enormous difference to the cause of Arabic literature, to Egypt, to him as ambassador, and naturally to Mahfouz, had the latter been nominated and won the prize, joining the list of Nobel Laureates for that year.
1173:
regarded by many as a sanguine, gregarious, and happy-go-lucky person. He valued his family and often took them along on his various travels. He was a moderate person, with few enemies compared to some members of his family clan. Sharaf had no conflict furthering Egypt's interests including those with Israel by maintaining cordial and polite relations with his
Israeli Counterpart in Stockholm, ambassador Mordecay Kidron, who also happened to be his next door neighbor. He also chose, out of the available pictures at his disposal, to have printed in a local Cairo monthly magazine a photograph taken of him welcoming, as doyen of the consular corps,
1000:
1299:
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1164:. Sharaf's extensive knowledge of Asian affairs, his wit and humor made him amenable to Mubarak. Mubarak would later appoint Sharaf as his ambassador to China. Mubarak would also make his first of several visits to China as president of Egypt during Sharaf's tenure in Beijing. Later, Mubarak would also consent to Sharaf's appointment to the position of Assistant Secretary General of the Arab League. Upon his death, the president and the Secretary General of the Arab League would both mourn Sharaf's loss.
956:(1915–1988, and in office from 1964 to 1971), a veteran of the British colonial service. The position of Doyen would also bring Sharaf and his wife Noha closer to the-then director of protocol in Hong Kong, Brigadier Sir Rainald Lewthwaite OBE (1913–2003), aka Ray Lewthwaite, and his American-born wife Margaret Edmonds Lewthwaite (MBE) (1907–1990), aka Peggy Lewthwaite. Ray Lewthwaite, a former British officer who had served in Egypt and North Africa during
1052:. When Sharaf joined the Egyptian mission at New York it was headed by ambassador Omar Loutfi, one of Egypt's most distinguished, accomplished and vocal diplomats. Loutfi was a fervent nationalist who opposed superpower expansion and involvement in the Middle East. He would instill in Sharaf a respect for the importance of upholding international law in an increasingly divided and polarized world. Loutfi would later assume the position of
972:, Middle East (1961–1966). He was involved with providing solutions to the plight of refugees and assistance to internally displaced persons on the African continent, ensuring their protection, well-being and relocation when necessary. The Cairo UNHCR Middle East office was established in 1954, and supervised international humanitarian aid and assistance to a number of African countries including
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achieve consensus. Sharaf could be obdurate, refusing to comply with the instructions of international border officials to postpone his travel till daylight and insisting on his right, as a diplomat, to free and unfettered movement across borders, only to be told of the impossibility of crossing the border at night due to dangers associated with the presence of active mine fields.
659:, considered necessary for bolstering bilateral trade. Sharaf also assisted in securing an agreement from China, where the latter would finance and build the Friendship and Culture Palace, later renamed the Cairo International Convention & Exhibition Centre (CICC). President Mubarak had earlier approved a land site of 15 acres in the Cairo suburb of
1036:. In January 1960, the sub-commission unanimously adopted a resolution condemning "Anti-Semitism, Religious and Racial Prejudices", amongst the first to be adopted by a sub-commission at the World Organization. Sharaf attended numerous commission meetings and conferences at the UN dealing with complex legal and human rights issues like
1107:
Sharaf worked as a diplomat for nearly four decades under both royal and republican political regimes in Egypt. His younger brother Sami would exert influence on the political landscape of Egypt. Sami would eventually assume the position of minister for presidential affairs in the regime of president
1212:
on the
Mediterranean coast. He had been suffering from the painful effects of advanced diabetes. On 7 September 1993, his health suddenly deteriorated, and upon the advice of specialists was transferred and admitted to the intensive care unit at a hospital in Heliopolis, Cairo. He died of a massive
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He was a lateral thinker, a prolific reader, especially of military history, and a linguist who was proficient in several languages. A superb conversationalist known for his disarming charm and excellent social and people skills, he had an uncanny ability to establish rapport and win people over and
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to participate in the society's meetings and gatherings of prominent politicians, diplomats, businessmen, academicians, historians, linguists and enthusiasts of
Egyptian Soviet relations. Sharaf's visits to Moscow and his extensive travels in the Soviet hinterland convinced him that the Soviet Union
731:
of Sweden on 13 December 1979. Sharaf's primary mission in Sweden was the promotion of bilateral technical and economic ties, especially trade. To this end, he received then
Minister of Electricity and Energy, engineer Maher Abaza. He also received Egypt's then-deputy Prime Minister and Minister for
1192:
Sharaf's impact and legacy was varied: as director of the powerful
Diplomatic and Consular Corps department at the MFA (1973–1974), he was pivotal in establishing a more egalitarian recruitment system, based on meritocracy, emphasizing the need for Egyptian diplomatic and consular corps officers to
1063:
Sharaf was in New York in May 1958 when his younger brother Sami, considered one of
President Nasser's most trusted aides, arrived to assist in the resolution of the budding political crisis in Lebanon. Immediately upon his arrival at Idlewild Airport (since renamed JFK International Airport), Sami
642:
Sharaf was quoted in the press expounding the development of
Egyptian–Chinese bilateral relations, emphasizing the importance of Mubarak's visit, the nature of the consultations the president would hold with his Chinese counterpart, and the various issues to be discussed. Sharaf also pointed out to
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He was a keen
Contract Bridge player, who regularly organized bridge tournaments at his residence. He was also an enthusiastic sportsman and a lifelong member of the Egyptian Shooting Federation, becoming chairman of the Rifle Committee in 1979 and elected, later in life, to its governing board of
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As evident from photographs taken at various stages in his life, Sharaf was a strong built man, but light on his feet in spite of it, only losing substantial weight towards the end of his life as an indirect result of advanced diabetes. He was a chain smoker till well into his mid-fifties, and was
1068:
to be a guest of the agency while in New York. Sami politely declined the invitation and conveniently opted to stay at his elder brother's apartment instead. At the time Sharaf, first secretary at the
Egyptian mission to the UN, was residing at 240 East 76th Street, New York. Sami was again in New
423:, Sharaf returned to Egypt in February 1959 to marry Noha Elwi (née Wadoud Wagdy Elwi); it was an arranged marriage, typical of the time. She was the second daughter of Wagdy Elwi, a bureaucrat at the Egyptian Ministry of Justice, and a great-grandson of Elwi Pasha, personal ophthalmologist to the
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be committed, multi-disciplined, cultured, socially refined, with proven linguistic abilities, and an aptitude for foreign travel. Later, as director of the Asian department, he managed to develop a small following of diplomats and entice them to specialize in Asian affairs, especially China.
663:
for the project. The cost of the CICC was estimated to be about 200 million Swiss francs, and China agreed to present it as a gift to the people of Egypt. It was also during this presidential visit to
Beijing that Mubarak held informal talks with the former U.S. Secretary of State
590:
summit of March 1979 that expelled Egypt from the Arab League, and boycotted and imposed sanctions on it over its peace accords with Israel. His few noted achievements at the League were administrative, succeeding with the assistance of his friend and colleague ambassador Dr.
747:
As Egyptian ambassador to Sweden, Sharaf and his wife Noha were active on the diplomatic and social circuit. Noha was successful in establishing a local chapter for the principle Egyptian charity Al Wafa' Wa Amal in Stockholm. The charity, founded and presided at the time by
960:, and his wife Margaret would be lifelong friends of the Sharaf's, being house guests at their Beijing embassy residence in the Eighties. The Sharafs were particularly impressed with Margaret, who, besides being a diplomatic hostess, was an accomplished author and painter.
1089:, then Egyptian Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, to become secretary of the friendship society. At the time, the society's president was Ghali himself. Prominent Egyptians from diverse fields of interest were invited to join the society. Both men would travel to
1112:. Sami was one of Nasser's closest and most trusted aides, and considered the second-most powerful man after the president. His political demise came about when he tended his resignation from office in May 1971, after Nasser's death in September 1970, to president
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destination to the scheduled flights of the airline on its Cairo to Tokyo route. Sharaf witnessed first-hand, and wrote extensively on the implementation of export-oriented policies, the colony's rise as a regional financial center, and the-then infant industry of
1200:), as well as on Arabic-speaking regional satellite channels. Both Omar and Ezz-Eldin were also regular lecturers on Far Eastern and South Asian political and military affairs at Egypt's various military, national security, diplomatic, and academic institutions.
1124:. Sami's political demise naturally affected the prospects of Sharaf and the clan, including accusations made at them and their cousin, ambassador Essam Hawas. Sadat did not persecute the two elder Sharaf brothers, Omar and Ezz El-din, bestowing on Omar the
1007:
Prior to and upon assuming his new position as High Commissioner, Sadruddin Aga Khan had unsuccessfully lobbied the Egyptian government, from August till December 1965, to have Sharaf continue in his tenure as deputy representative of the UNHCR Middle East.
718:
As director of the Asian department at the MFA, Sharaf expected an appointment to the available post of ambassador of Egypt to the People's Republic of China, and was surprised, as were others, when he was appointed as ambassador to the Kingdom of
988:, among others. As deputy representative of the UNHCR Middle East, he actively assisted in his organization's participation in the first Afro-Asian consultative meeting held at the Arab League in Cairo, in February 1964. His direct superior was
702:, in the latter's capacity as Egypt's then Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. Sharaf would arrange for Ghali to discuss several issues of importance with his Chinese hosts including the Middle East peace process, Egypt's activities in the
566:. As a diplomat, his tenure as Assistant Secretary of the League was unfulfilling for several reasons, the most important of which was that his nomination to the position by the then deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs, Dr.
808:
ushered in a new era of development and modernization. In this context, Sharaf, at the request of the Sultanate, and along with a small hand-picked group of Egyptian diplomats, went on secondment to Oman in 1974 to help establish the Omani
1043:
His colleagues at the United Nations mission included a group of outstanding Egyptian diplomats who would later in their careers assume positions of importance among them was Mohamed Riad, Egypt's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs,
825:. Sharaf would forge an excellent working relationship with his immediate superior, and Oman's first ever ambassador to Pakistan, HRH Prince Shabib bin Taimur Al Said, as well as with Pakistani officials during the presidency of
792:, with the rank of Commander Grand Cross, for services rendered to Swedish—Egyptian relations. Sharaf requested and received from the president of Egypt, as per Egyptian protocol, official approbation to accept the Swedish honor.
635:, which successfully resulted in several important bilateral visits including that by Zhao Ziyang to Cairo in December 1982. During this visit many international, regional and bilateral issues were discussed amongst them was the
611:
in 1982, becoming the seventh Egyptian diplomat to assume the post since the establishment of diplomatic relation between the two countries in 1956. He assumed his new position in September 1982, and presented his credentials in
921:, Gamal Eldin Omar Ibrahim (1916–1967). Sharaf and Ibrahim were colleagues and friends, and Sharaf was vocal about his friend's untimely death, as well as his opposition to the war in Vietnam. Gamal Eldin Omar, the Egyptian
686:(951). This was an unusual request and a rare honor for an Egyptian Diplomat, let alone a civilian. The flag hoisting ceremony took place on 20 July 1984, at the Hudong Shipyard in Shanghai China, and after completing her
3064:
295:. At the time of his birth in the mid-Twenties, his father was inspector of health in Beni Suef governorate. His mother Raohia Zaki Saleh (1904–1981) was a maternal granddaughter of Hassouna El Nawawy, Grand Sheikh of
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1324:
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the press China's keen and growing interest in peace and stability in the Middle East, the Far East and the globe. As this was the first visit of an Egyptian president to China, several treaties,
639:. His rapport and contacts in both Cairo and Beijing enabled him to arrange for the first visit ever by an Egyptian president, Hosni Mubarak, to the People's Republic of China, in April 1983.
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538:. Sharaf was promoted to the rank of Ambassador in 1977. He was promoted again to the category of Ambassador Par Excellence in December 1983. During his career he was the recipient of the
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for nearly four decades, from the early Fifties to the mid-Eighties, witnessing much of Egypt's diplomatic, political and military turmoil. In 1948, he sat for and passed the Egyptian
647:
and memoranda of understanding (MOU) were signed between the two countries in various fields including agriculture, industry, technical and military cooperation. Also concluded was a
1196:
The three senior Sharaf brothers, Omar, Ezz-Eldin and Sami, would be occasional political commentators on international political affairs at the Egyptian Radio and Television Union (
307:
governorate. Moving around with his parents, Sharaf attended several primary and secondary schools in both upper and lower Egypt, the family finally settling in the Cairo suburb of
3833:
3843:
884:—at the time Hong Kong was a British colony. In Hong Kong, he assisted in the establishment of the offices and secured the general landing rights for Egypt's national carrier
1120:
for attempting to overthrow the president. The court initially handed him a death sentence, which was commuted to hard labor for life. In Egypt this would be known as the
723:
in 1979. This decision had been made without prior consultation, which was not the norm for senior diplomats, by Egypt's then Prime Minister and acting Foreign Minister
275:, southern Egypt on 22 October 1925, the eldest male and the second child of six siblings to a middle class Egyptian family. His father Dr. Mohammed Abdel Aziz Sharaf (
2233:"Bad Ensh'a Qaet Almo'atamarat Yenthy Alqard Almoaqa mnz 20 Sanah" [With the Construction of the Convention Hall Loan Agreement Signed 20 years Ago expires].
1715:
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US State Dept. (July 1959). "Directory : Members of Permanent Missions to the United Nations Entitled to Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities" (Mailing list).
617:
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at Hanoi, was wounded seeking shelter from an American air strike on the city. He would die later of complications in a Hong Kong hospital on 6 December 1967.
3039:
2143:"Mohadathat Mubarak wa Zhao Ziyang Tbd'a Fawr Wesool Aldyyef Alsini" [Talks between Mubarak and Ziyang start as soon as the Chinese guest arrives].
936:
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in September 1983. As a result of this visit, and in his capacity as ambassador to China, Sharaf was requested the following year to name and hoist the
1344:
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351:; Salwa Sharaf (1935–), socialite; Tarek Sharaf (1936–1996), former army officer and doyen of the Arabic language simultaneous translators at the
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3625:"Mubarak Ya3owd LlQahira Ba3d Gawla Waasi3a fy Eldol El-Asywaia" [Mubarak Returns to Cairo after an Extended Tour of Asian Countries].
559:
227:
299:. She was educated, well versed, a popular socialite, and the daughter of a one-time governor; one source mentioned her father as governor of
2450:
2442:
2020:
1936:
Shafik, Samira (26 October 1979). "Qabl An Yateer Omar Sharaf Ela Sakf Al-Alam" [Before Omar Sharaf Flies to the Roof of the World].
1667:
1431:
Shafik, Samira (26 October 1979). "Qabl An Yateer Omar Sharaf Ela Sakf Al-Alam" [Before Omar Sharaf Flies to the Roof of the World].
1361:
1334:
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496:
3248:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958–1960, Vol. XIII, Arab-Israeli Dispute; United Arab Republic ; North Africa, Document 263"
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by re-establishing the Egyptian Soviet Friendship Society. Sharaf, with his long experience in eastern bloc countries, was hand-picked by
1069:
York with his elder brother in September 1960, preparing for President Nasser's only visit to U.S. to attend and deliver a speech at the
534:(1951–1953). He was a proficient linguist, and considered one of the Egyptian foreign ministry's foremost experts on Asian affairs and a
3464:
254:, Second Class (Egypt, February 1973). He was also a lawyer, a member of the Egyptian Bar association, who until his death in 1993, was
2925:
671:
Sharaf received an important visit by the Egyptian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense and Military Production Field Marshal
2173:"Mubarak Ybda Alyom Mohadathateh Alhama ma Alzaeem Zhao Ziyang" [Mubarak Begins Today His Important Talks with Zhao Ziyang].
1082:
2117:"Egypt's New Ambassador to China presents Credentials" (in Arabic). Beijing: XHN. Xinhua News Agency. 23 September 1982. p. 9.
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till 1977. His younger brother Ezz El-din would also serve in Islamabad, in the early eighties, as Egypt's ambassador to Pakistan.
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Sharaf first came to the attention of then Vice-president Hosni Mubarak in 1979, when, as director of the Asian department at the
3818:
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in 1979. At the time, Sharaf was among a handful of Egyptian senior officials at the League's extensive headquarters in Cairo's
3813:
2780:
2378:"Almalik Carl Gustav Malik Elsweed wa Elsayeed Kamal Hassan Ali" [King Carl Gustav of Sweden and Mr.Kamal Hassan Ali].
2188:"Khetaban Motabdalan byn Mubarak wa Alra'ees Alsini" [Exchange of Speeches between Mubarak and the Chinese President].
1070:
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3474:
3406:
3372:
2404:
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2064:
1996:
2218:"15 Fedayn Bmadinet Nasir lbn'a Qasr Alsadaqa" [15 Fydans in Nasir City for the construction of Friendship Palace].
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approval for the restructuring of pay scales for Egyptians working at the league, equating them to their Arab counterparts.
3024:"Tarsheeh 37 Safiran Wa Konsolan Le Misr Fy Alkharij" [Nomination of 37 Ambassadors and Consuls for Egypt Abroad].
2263:"El Mosheer Abou Ghazala Ygtamme ma Ra'es Elsyyn" [Field Marshal Abu Ghazala Confers with the President of China].
1689:
460:
43:
848:, it helped that both men were born in the same upper Egyptian town of Aswan. At the time, Tantawi was serving as Egypt's
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Sharaf played a minor but important part in the drama that unfolded in Cairo surrounding the initial consideration of the
1910:"New Egyptian Ambassador to China presents Credentials". Beijing: XHN. Xinhua News Agency. 23 September 1982. p. 15.
1137:
844:
It was during his posting to Islamabad that Sharaf met and became a close friend of then Colonel and later Field Marshal
444:
1254:
2672:"Wafat Diplomacy Misry fy Hanoi" [Death of an Egyptian Diplomat in Hanoi of Wounds Sustained in an Air Raid].
2333:"El-Safyyr EL-Monaseb fy Elmakan ghyyr Elmonasib" [The Appropriate Ambassador at the Inappropriate Location].
813:, as well as staff some of its embassies overseas. Sharaf was appointed in 1974 as an Omani diplomat with the rank of
3764:[List of Egyptian Ambassadors to China since 1956]. Ministry of Commerce Beijing. 17 May 2007. Archived from
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in 1982. Sharaf was quietly and unofficially approached in 1981 by Dr. Attia Amer, Professor of Arabic Literature at
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Prior to that, he was First Secretary of the permanent Mission of the United Arab Republic to the United Nations at
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3823:
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672:
287:, Scotland. Dr. Mohammed Abdel Aziz Sharaf had achieved some notability, having been mourned by Egypt's first post-
840:
President of Pakistan Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry receiving Mr. Omar Sharaf at the Presidential Palace, Rawalpindi, 1975.
2545:
3746:"Tahani El-Sadat Beid Al-ftir Almobarak" [Congratulatory Messages for Sadat on the occasion of Bayram].
3543:
2203:"Tawqyi Arbait Etifaqyyat T'awoon byn Misr wa Elsyyn" [Four Agreements Signed Between Egypt and China].
1028:. At the United Nations, he was an alternate to his colleague Abdel Hamid Abdel-Ghani, on the 14-member country
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3093:
2840:
2318:"Mobahathat Ghali Fy Pekin ttnawal Ghood Elsalaam" [Ghali's Talks in Beijing Deal with Peace Efforts].
1542:
1464:
3362:
3137:"Wafat Omar Loutfi fy Mabna Elomam Elmotaheda" [Death of Omar Loutfi at the United Nations Building].
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Saleh, Mohamed (17 July 1981). "Alsyyef Estamar Setet Ayyam Faqat" [The summer lasted only six days].
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Final verbatim record of the Conference of the Eighteen-Nation Committee on Disarmament [Meeting 134]
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29:
2348:"Mostafa Khalil Yitamed Alharaka Eldiplomacia" [Mostapha Khalil approves diplomatic appointments].
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3337:"Sami Sharaf : Shadows of the Revolution ; After a Mentor's Death, Where Does the Student Turn?"
2445:(4 February 1980). "Kan Hon Ta Madame Sadat till Sverige" [Can She Bring Madame Sadat to Sweden].
2799:
1951:"Thamaniat Sofar'a Godod fy Wazaret Elkharigia" [Eight New Ambassadors at the Foreign Ministry].
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399:; his brother-in-law Ali Wagdy Elwai (1943–2000), deputy Assistant Minister and former ambassador to the
343:(MENA); Ezz El-din Sharaf (1927–2010), former police officer and Assistant Minister for Foreign Affairs;
288:
1809:
1716:"Egyptian Ambassador handed the invitation to Izetbegović for the upcoming summit of Islamic Conference"
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Under secondment from the government of the U.A.R, Sharaf was appointed as Deputy Representative of the
3838:
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3220:
1744:"A lecture given by HE Mr. Karim Omar Sharaf entitled "Egyptian diplomacy and post revolutionary Egypt"
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in Chinese waters, Al Zafir set sail for Egypt where she was commissioned and entered service with the
459:. During his lengthy career, Sharaf assumed several positions of relative importance: he was Assistant
3313:
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directors. He had a fondness for the culinary arts and gastronomy, and was a connoisseur of fine tea.
2494:
2158:"Alqadaya Aldowlia wa Eltaaoun Althona'i" [International issues and bilateral co-operation].
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740:. During this visit, Ali presented H.M. King Carl XVI Gustav with a formal invitation from President
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Typed and hand written letter from Ray Lewthwaite informing of his wife's Death. Dated 31 July 1990
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400:
901:, with emphasis on the industry's future on world trade and its implications and benefits for the
379:; his nephew Abdul Rehim Shalaby, Assistant Minister for Foreign Affairs and former ambassador to
3497:"Power Struggle Rocks: Egypt Sadat Regime Splits". N.Y.: The Troy Record. 14 May 1971. p. 1.
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in Hong Kong. The position of Doyen would bring Sharaf closer and into regular contact with the
2363:"Safir Misr Elgadid fy balat Alswede" [Egypt's New Ambassador to the Court of Sweden].
1921:"Safir Misry Gadid fy balat Al-Swede" [Egypt's New Ambassador to the Court of Sweden].
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1208:
Sharaf spent the last few years of his life living at his summer house west of Alexandria near
543:
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1982:
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of the UNHCR. Sadruddin Aga Khan was elected High Commissioner of the UNHCR in December 1965.
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1060:, would die on the premises of the UN building at New York of a heart attack on 17 May 1963.
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Omar Sharaf with Ray and Peggy Lewthwaite, Hong Kong Harbor, April 1971. Photo by Noha Sharaf
695:
348:
276:
2248:"Mubarak Ygtame ma Kissinger fy Pekin" [Mubarak Confers with Kissinger in Beijing].
550:, Sweden, 21 October 1982. He retired from the Diplomatic Corps and active service in 1985.
279:
1889 – Cairo 1953) was a British-educated and trained medical doctor, who earned his PhD in
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3194:] (in Arabic). Vol. 1. Cairo: Dar Al-Fursan Lil-Nashr ( Al-Qahirah ). p. 8.
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heart attack on the evening of 8 September, surrounded by many of his family and friends.
8:
2720:. Sarasota and Manatee Counties. United Press International. 11 December 1967. p. 3.
2056:
From Boycott to Economic Cooperation: The Political Economy of the Arab Boycott of Israel
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in late October 1984. Sharaf also received in Beijing in 1984, his friend and mentor Dr.
644:
1537:] (in Arabic). Vol. 1. Cairo: Dar Al-Fursan Lil-Nashr (Al-Qahirah). p. 5.
1459:] (in Arabic). Vol. 1. Cairo: Dar Al-Fursan Lil-Nashr (Al-Qahirah). p. 4.
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of Egypt. Her mother Samia Rostom was the daughter of second-generation immigrants from
3111:
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Report of the Session – Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee, Volume 7, Part 1965
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was not the superpower he once knew, he did not, however, predict its sudden collapse.
917:. In 1967, the Vietnam war had claimed the life of the head of the Egyptian Mission at
898:
881:
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376:
1048:, long-serving Ambassador to the United States, and Mohamed Shaker, Ambassador to the
1040:, as well as one on the essential topic of the standardization of geographical names.
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2128:"Omar Sharaf Yoqadem Awraq Etemadho" [Omar Sharaf Presents His Credentials].
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1992:
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Second Class in February 1973, and appointing Ezz-Eldin as ambassador to Madagascar.
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582:, the League, and most of its specialized agencies having been moved out of Cairo to
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327:, in September 1942. He matriculated to the faculty of Law at Fu ād Ist University (
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355:. His family of diplomats included: his brother Ezz El-din, a former ambassador to
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His siblings included: Sameha Sharaf (1922–1996), a lecturer and translator at the
328:
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144:
3644:(in Arabic). No. 42772. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 10 September 1993. p. 26.
3610:"Indonesia To'aeed Mo'3ahdat Alsalam" [Indonesia Supports Peace Accords].
1894:(in Arabic). No. 42771. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 10 September 1993. p. 23.
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2394:
2267:(in Arabic). No. 39121. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 13 September 1983. p. 8.
1562:(in Arabic). No. 43972. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 24 December 1996. p. 35.
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3580:(in Arabic). No. 34826. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 10 December 1971. p. 1.
2676:(in Arabic). No. 33366. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 11 December 1967. p. 1.
2162:(in Arabic). No. 38855. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 21 December 1982. p. 1.
2147:(in Arabic). No. 38854. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 20 December 1982. p. 1.
2132:(in Arabic). No. 38805. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 1 November 1982. p. 16.
1955:(in Arabic). No. 36921. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 4 September 1977. p. 6.
1765:
1743:
1693:
3364:
The Cold War in the Middle East: regional conflict and the superpowers, 1967–73
3336:
2367:(in Arabic). No. 37775. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 6 January 1980. p. 12.
1925:(in Arabic). No. 37775. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 6 January 1980. p. 12.
1049:
1032:. Distinguished members on the commission included Judge Philip Halpern of the
1021:
945:
865:
765:
724:
484:
431:, and the niece of the Egyptian silver screen star of the Forties and Fifties,
416:
352:
292:
3002:
1484:(in Arabic). No. 28009. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 11 April 1953. p. 11.
586:. The move was a consequence of the decisions and decrees taken at the second
3787:
3750:(in Arabic). No. 38348. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 1 August 1981. p. 8.
3614:(in Arabic). No. 37523. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 29 April 1979. p. 1.
2322:(in Arabic). No. 39452. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 9 August 1984. p. 8.
2307:(in Arabic). No. 39451. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 8 August 1984. p. 1.
2237:(in Arabic). No. 38957. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 2 April 1983. p. 13.
2192:(in Arabic). No. 38955. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 31 March 1983. p. 1.
1033:
1025:
906:
691:
676:
625:
596:
579:
507:
420:
2856:
2382:(in Arabic). No. 38228. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 3 April 1981. p. 6.
2252:(in Arabic). No. 38957. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 2 April 1983. p. 1.
2222:(in Arabic). No. 38956. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 1 April 1983. p. 1.
2207:(in Arabic). No. 38959. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 4 April 1983. p. 1.
2177:(in Arabic). No. 38957. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 2 April 1983. p. 1.
3141:(in Arabic). No. 31698. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 18 May 1963. p. 1.
3028:(in Arabic). No. 40844. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 1 June 1988. p. 1.
2352:(in Arabic). No. 37589. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 4 July 1979. p. 1.
1393:
1209:
1181:
in December 1970, reflecting his sense of religious tolerance as a Muslim.
1174:
1144:
accompanied the vice-president on a tour of the Far East, which began with
1141:
1117:
1116:. He was put on trial in a "Military Revolutionary Court" and convicted of
1065:
1030:
Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities
957:
953:
592:
3629:(in Arabic). No. 37529. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. 5 May 1979. p. 1.
3599:] (in Arabic). Egyptian General Authority for Books. pp. 194–198.
1690:"The Red Menace: UG99 Threatens Afghan Wheat Production, Mail Fights Back"
363:; his son Karim (1963–), deputy Assistant Minister, ambassador and former
3576:"Alhokm Bal'ashghal Almoabada" [Verdict of hard labor for life].
1113:
749:
741:
632:
563:
500:
456:
432:
372:
344:
340:
324:
320:
231:
570:, came at the height of the Arab boycott of Egypt for having signed the
3672:"The Leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood Declare War Against Sami Sharaf"
3308:[Development of Egyptian Russian Relations Over Five Decades].
2579:"Mohammed Hussein Tantawi: A profile of Egypt's retired military chief"
1157:
902:
535:
452:
356:
190:
3040:"United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, List of Delegations"
952:
of the colony. At the time, the Governor General of Hong Kong was Sir
3735:] (in Arabic). Egyptian General Authority for Books. p. 242.
3712:
Shazly, Mohamed (October 1993). "Omar Sharaf" [Omar Sharaf].
2878:
2280:
The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: 15th Edition
1861:] (in Arabic). Egyptian General Authority for Books. p. 179.
1518:] (in Arabic). Egyptian General Authority for Books. p. 105.
1153:
1145:
873:
853:
737:
660:
652:
519:
492:
384:
304:
2431:(in Arabic). Cairo: Dar Akhbar El Yom Publishing: 24. 11 March 1981.
1149:
755:
656:
523:
360:
296:
258:
of a family clan of diplomats, politicians, linguists and lawyers.
2926:"Justice Philip Halpern Dead at 62; Served on Important U.N. Body"
909:, as well as for following political and military developments in
403:; his cousin Essam Eldin Hawas, former ambassador to the State of
242:
and international diplomat. He was a Commander Grand Cross of the
1875:"Free Tickets – An Expensive Round Trip for UAR Consul General".
1610:
Axis of Evil and Rogue States: The Bush Administration, 2000–2004
973:
914:
893:
620:
on 22 September 1982. He established a working relationship with
613:
587:
511:
424:
380:
319:
Sharaf completed his secondary school education graduating from
2493:(in Arabic). Beirut. 9 October 2011. p. 16. Archived from
2468:(in Arabic). No. 38333. Cairo: Al Ahram Press. p. 20.
1109:
1090:
1017:
985:
977:
720:
575:
531:
515:
428:
396:
388:
81:
3762:"Qa'emat b'asmaa Alsofar'a Almsreen ldy Alsin monzo A'am 1956"
2088:"Qa'emat b'asmaa Alsofar'a Almsreen ldy Alsin monzo A'am 1956"
892:. Regular flights to Hong Kong were added in March 1969, as a
1970:(in Arabic). Cairo: Dar Elhelal. 25 December 1983. p. 9.
1966:"El Haraka El Diplomasia" [Diplomatic Appointments].
1495:"Aqmar Mosabaket Al-Atfal" [Children's Competition].
1161:
1064:
was approached with an invitation from the-then CIA Director
918:
583:
404:
255:
235:
167:
163:
140:
100:
2090:[List of Egyptian Ambassadors to China since 1956].
2427:"Lela Moseqa Sharkia" [A night of oriental music].
2094:. Ministry of Commerce Beijing. 17 May 2007. Archived from
1637:
Arraf, Jane; McIntyre, Jamie; Ressa, Maria (13 July 2004).
1197:
981:
905:. At the time, Hong Kong was of particular interest to any
779:
368:
250:, First Class (Egypt, August 1977), and a recipient of the
239:
1020:
in 1957, Sharaf was posted to the Egyptian mission to the
3701:(in Swedish). Stockholm: SD Press. 4 May 1980. p. 3.
3306:"Tatawor Al-Elaqat Almasria Alrosia Khelal Khamset Owqod"
1642:
2697:. No. 144. Buffalo, NY. 11 December 1967. p. 6
518:(1954–1956), Third secretary of the Embassy of Egypt at
3834:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees officials
2879:"Records of Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan – UNHCR Archives"
784:
Upon the termination of his mission to Sweden in 1982,
2625:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 56.
3844:
Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star
3466:
Soldiers, Spies and Statesmen: Egypt's Road to Revolt
3098:. University of Michigan Digital Library. 20 May 1963
2282:. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press. p. 171.
1810:"Foreign undersecretary receives Egyptian ambassador"
1794:
Sosostris, Madame (23 August 2001). "Pack of Cards".
1081:
In March 1987, attempts were made to thaw and revive
1076:
944:
In 1970, Sharaf assumed the position of Doyen of the
3545:
The Struggle for Egypt: From Nasser to Tahrir Square
2906:. UN Office of Public Information. 1961. p. 724
2904:"Year Book of the United Nations 1960, Appendix III"
2485:[Before Naguib Mahfouz Won the Nobel Prize]
618:
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
3435:. Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 189.
1746:. International University of Sarajevo. 10 May 2013
1692:. US Embassy Kabul. 3 November 2010. Archived from
1636:
1616:. peace palace library: Glen Segell. p. 317.
1056:for Special Political Affairs. Loutfi, a one-time
2749:Political Order and Power Transition in Hong Kong
303:. while another mentioned him as the governor of
3785:
2718:The Herald Tribune Sarasota and Manatee Counties
1058:President of the United Nations Security Council
1003:Letter from Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan, Dec. 1965
821:of the newly established embassy of Oman to the
756:Naguib Mahfouz and the Nobel Prize in Literature
727:. Sharaf presented his credentials to H.M. King
558:In October 1985, Sharaf was appointed Assistant
1664:"Mid Wives Complete Advanced Training in Egypt"
1446:
1444:
1442:
864:In 1966 Sharaf was designated and appointed as
795:
3214:
3150:
3148:
2647:"Vietnam: Marines Kill 54 Communists Near DMZ"
1325:Assistant Secretary General of the Arab League
679:on the 1586 Ton Chinese built Jianghu-1 class
3273:Ghali, Dr. Boutros Boutros (1 October 1988).
3159:[Sami Sharaf's Testimonial, Part 4].
2978:"Extracts from World Cartography, Volume VII"
2884:. United Nations High Commission for Refugees
2859:. United Nations High Commission for Refugees
2797:
2653:. Canberra A.C.T. 13 December 1967. p. 4
2396:Silent No More: Special Needs People in Egypt
2303:"Ghali Fy Pekin" [Ghali in Beijing].
2025:. USA: Harvard University Press. p. 70.
1054:Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations
970:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
497:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
455:, then summer seat of the Government of H.M.
331:), where he graduated with a degree in 1947.
3548:. NY: Oxford University Press. p. 123.
3401:. Singapore: World Scientific. p. 105.
2752:. HK: Chinese University Press. p. 13.
2337:(in Arabic). Cairo. 10 July 1979. p. 3.
1439:
1352:Ambassador to the People's Republic of China
1131:
3432:Biographical Dictionary of May Modern Egypt
3145:
2932:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 27 August 1963
1980:
876:, after having been nominated by President
710:, as well as a number of bilateral issues.
546:, First Class, Egypt, August 1977, and the
3428:
2483:"Qabl Fawz Naguib Mahfouz bi Jaizat Nobel"
542:, Second Class, Egypt, February 1973, the
495:(1966–1971); Deputy Representative of the
2477:
2475:
2449:(Interview) (in Swedish). Interviewed by
1793:
1102:
3854:Egyptian officials of the United Nations
3669:
2392:
2277:
1666:. USAID. 27 January 2011. Archived from
1580:Elfeky, Dr. Mostafa M. (26 March 2014).
1297:
1274:
998:
935:
927:
835:
780:Recipient of the Order of the Polar Star
630:General Secretary of the Communist Party
522:(1953–1954), and Third Secretary of the
467:(1982–1985), Ambassador of Egypt to the
463:(1985–1986); Ambassador of Egypt to the
435:. The marriage produced three children.
3334:
3328:
3303:
3188:Sanawat Wa-ayyam Maa Jamal Abd Al-Nasir
2983:. United Nations. 4 May 1967. p. 8
2618:
2550:. Beirut: Publitec. 2006. p. 695.
1870:
1868:
1531:Sanawat Wa-ayyam Maa Jamal Abd Al-Nasir
1453:Sanawat Wa-ayyam Maa Jamal Abd Al-Nasir
1167:
732:Foreign Affairs (later Prime Minister)
713:
700:Secretary General of the United Nations
3786:
3733:Nesf Qarn mn Aldiplomacia wa Almohamah
3711:
3597:Nesf Qarn mn Aldiplomacia wa Almohamah
3507:
3462:
3360:
3277:[Egyptian Soviet Friendship].
3192:Days and Years with Gamal Abdul Nasser
3185:
3154:
2781:"Brigadier Sir Rainald Lewthwaite, Bt"
2472:
2441:
2052:
1935:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1879:. HK: HKS. 16 January 1968. p. 7.
1859:Nesf Qarn mn Aldiplomacia wa Almohamah
1606:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1535:Days and Years with Gamal Abdul Nasser
1528:
1516:Nesf Qarn mn Aldiplomacia wa Almohamah
1457:Days and Years with Gamal Abdul Nasser
1450:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1071:General Assembly of the United Nations
668:, who was visiting China at the time.
602:
443:Sharaf served with distinction at the
56:September 1984 – October 1985
3726:
3590:
3272:
3003:"Diplomatic Representation for Egypt"
2547:Who's Who in the Arab World 2007–2008
2463:
2018:
1940:(in Arabic). Cairo: Dar El Helal: 36.
1852:
1812:. Kuwait News Agency. 8 November 2005
1509:
1435:(in Arabic). Cairo: Dar El Helal: 36.
1016:Having completed his tour of duty at
510:(1957–1960), Second Secretary of the
214:(22 October 1925 – 8 September 1993;
3569:
3541:
1865:
852:in Islamabad. Sharaf would serve in
651:on the establishment of an Egyptian
624:leaders, including paramount leader
461:Secretary-General of the Arab League
438:
94:December 1979 – August 1982
75:December 1982 – August 1985
44:Secretary-General of the Arab League
3729:Half a Century of Diplomacy and Law
3697:"Inte Kusin" [Not Cousin].
3593:Half a Century of Diplomacy and Law
3394:
3304:Mubarak, Mahmoud (1 October 1993).
3065:"U.A.R Claims Attack Threat by U.S"
2857:"Sadruddin Aga Khan (Iran) 1965–77"
2829:. London: Times Press. 5 July 1990.
1898:
1855:Half a Century of Diplomacy and Law
1566:
1512:Half a Century of Diplomacy and Law
1409:
1384:Ambassador to the Kingdom of Sweden
992:, who at the time was still deputy
786:H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
395:, permanent delegation of Egypt to
238:for the Middle East, as well as an
219:
13:
3670:Al-Dawwi, Bilal (12 August 2004).
3367:. London: Routledge. p. 103.
3045:. United Nations. 1958. p. 24
3005:. US State Dept. 19 September 2012
2825:"Obituaries: Margret Lewthwaite".
2800:"Brigadier Sir Rainald Lewthwaite"
2745:
1639:"Bulgarian hostage killed in Iraq"
1077:Egyptian Soviet Friendship Society
553:
246:(Sweden 1982), a recipient of the
114:December 1961 – June 1966
14:
3865:
3659:. HK. 13 January 1968. p. 7.
2735:. HK. 1 February 1969. p. 7.
2393:Lababidi, Lesley Kitchen (2002).
1832:"Permanent Delegations to UNESCO"
1011:
762:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
347:(1929–), former army officer and
234:, a Deputy Representative of the
3754:
3739:
3720:
3705:
3690:
3663:
3648:
3640:"Wafiate" [Obituaries].
3335:Nkrumah, Gamal (9 August 2001).
2622:Encyclopedia of African Airlines
2399:. Cairo: AUC Press. p. 23.
1981:Goldschmidt, Arthur Jr. (2008).
1890:"Wafiate" [Obituaries].
1558:"Wafiate" [Obituaries].
1480:"Wafiate" [Obituaries].
1253:
673:Mohamed Abd al-Halim Abu Ghazala
261:
3655:"Diplomat Wins trip to Paris".
3633:
3618:
3603:
3584:
3535:
3514:. NY: SUNY Press. p. 166.
3501:
3490:
3456:
3422:
3395:Lee, Khoon Choy (August 1993).
3388:
3354:
3297:
3275:"Al Sadaka Almasria Alsoviatia"
3266:
3240:
3208:
3179:
3130:
3086:
3057:
3032:
3017:
2995:
2970:
2944:
2918:
2896:
2871:
2849:
2833:
2818:
2791:
2773:
2739:
2724:
2709:
2680:
2665:
2639:
2612:
2597:
2571:
2538:
2512:
2457:
2435:
2420:
2386:
2371:
2356:
2341:
2326:
2311:
2296:
2271:
2256:
2241:
2226:
2211:
2196:
2181:
2166:
2151:
2136:
2121:
2110:
2080:
2046:
2012:
1974:
1959:
1944:
1929:
1914:
1883:
1846:
1824:
1802:
1787:
1758:
1736:
1708:
1682:
1656:
1630:
3819:Ambassadors of Egypt to Sweden
2608:. HK. 17 June 1969. p. 1.
1600:
1551:
1522:
1503:
1488:
1473:
800:The assumption of H.M. Sultan
616:to the Deputy Chairman of the
1:
3814:Ambassadors of Egypt to China
2798:Gordon Casely (3 June 2003).
2716:"Arab Killed in Hanoi Raid".
2059:. NY: Routledge. p. 39.
1987:. NY: Facts on File. p.
1402:
1179:Kai Tak International Airport
1148:. The tour included visiting
1140:, both he and ambassador Dr.
890:Kai Tak International Airport
266:
3469:. Verso Books. p. 103.
3155:Sharaf, Sami (7 July 2004).
2958:. NY Courts. 24 October 2012
1775:. 20 October 1995. p. 8
1766:"New Ambassadors to Myanmar"
859:
823:Islamic Republic of Pakistan
796:Islamic Republic of Pakistan
607:Sharaf was appointed to the
481:Islamic Republic of Pakistan
445:Ministry for Foreign Affairs
314:
7:
3429:Goldschmid, Arthur (2000).
3163:(in Arabic). Archived from
1097:
788:, bestowed upon Sharaf the
595:in securing from President
410:
391:; his nephew Omar Shalaby,
10:
3870:
3511:Egypt: The Stalled Society
1499:. Cairo: 5. 19 April 1933.
1216:
609:People's Republic of China
465:People's Republic of China
195:Fouad 1st University, 1948
63:People's Republic of China
3398:Diplomacy of a Tiny State
3361:Ashton, Nigel J. (2007).
3074:. 18 July 1958. p. 1
2604:"Airline's New Service".
1390:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1358:
1349:
1341:
1331:
1322:
1316:
1311:
1132:Relationship with Mubarak
1083:Egyptian–Soviet relations
990:Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan
770:Nobel Prize in Literature
637:Middle East Peace Process
334:
205:
189:
181:
173:
150:
127:
122:
118:
107:
98:
87:
79:
68:
60:
49:
41:
37:
23:
3657:South China Morning Post
3542:Cook, Steven A. (2012).
2952:"Justice Philip Halpren"
2688:"U.A.R Lays Death to US"
2619:Guttery, Ben R. (1998).
2606:South China Morning Post
2453:. Stockholm. p. 24.
1984:A Brief History of Egypt
1203:
963:
815:Minister Plenipotentiary
572:Camp David Peace Accords
568:Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid
401:Central African Republic
3849:Order of the Polar Star
3824:Cairo University alumni
3508:Ansari, Hamied (1986).
2787:. London. 17 June 2003.
2746:Li, Pang-kwong (1997).
2731:"Consul Corps Dinner".
2695:Buffalo Courier-Express
2278:Werthiem, Erik (2007).
2019:Field, Michael (1996).
1584:[Sami Sharaf].
1245:Order of the Polar Star
913:and the ongoing war in
846:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
829:and the premiership of
819:Deputy Chief of Mission
802:Qaboos bin Said Al Said
790:Order of the Polar Star
622:Chinese Communist Party
548:Order of the Polar Star
473:Deputy Chief of Mission
341:Middle East News Agency
289:23 July 1952 revolution
285:University of Edinburgh
244:Order of the Polar Star
3463:Kandil, Hazem (2012).
3157:"Shehadet Sami Sharaf"
3072:Oswego Palladium Times
1773:The New Light of Burma
1302:
1279:
1103:The Impact of May 1971
1004:
941:
933:
841:
212:Omar Abdel Aziz Sharaf
99:Deputy Representative
3727:Hawas, Essam (2010).
3591:Hawas, Essam (2010).
3254:. US State Dept. 1960
3186:Sharaf, Sami (2005).
2022:Inside the Arab World
1853:Hawas, Essam (2010).
1607:Segell, Glen (2005).
1529:Sharaf, Sami (2005).
1510:Hawas, Essam (2010).
1451:Sharaf, Sami (2005).
1301:
1289:Order of the Republic
1278:
1126:Order of the Republic
1122:Corrective Revolution
1087:Boutros Boutros Ghali
1002:
939:
931:
880:with the approval of
839:
804:to the throne of the
696:Boutros Boutros Ghali
540:Order of the Republic
451:examinations held at
277:Beni Suef Governorate
252:Order of the Republic
3804:Diplomats from Cairo
2053:Feiler, Gil (2011).
1168:Lifestyle and legacy
1046:Abdel Raouf El Reedy
886:United Arab Airlines
870:United Arab Republic
827:Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry
774:Stockholm University
714:Ambassador to Sweden
704:Non Aligned Movement
489:United Arab Republic
415:While posted to the
3676:arabwestreport.info
3316:on 26 December 2014
3285:on 26 December 2014
1696:on 26 February 2013
1223:
831:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
603:Ambassador to China
349:government minister
271:Sharaf was born in
3699:Sevenska Dagbladet
3678:. Arab West Report
2956:courts.state.ny.us
2651:The Canberra Times
1356:1982–1985
1303:
1280:
1221:
1005:
942:
934:
899:container shipping
882:Queen Elizabeth II
878:Gamal Abdul Nasser
842:
628:, and Premier and
377:Bosnia Herzegovina
323:secondary school,
291:president General
222:) was an Egyptian
61:Ambassador to the
3839:People from Aswan
3555:978-0-19-979526-0
3476:978-1-84467-962-1
3408:978-981-02-1219-3
3374:978-1-134-09370-0
3252:history.state.gov
3228:Missing or empty
3221:cite mailing list
2520:"Qaboos bin Said"
2500:on 9 October 2011
2406:978-977-424-693-7
2289:978-1-59114-955-2
2092:cec.mofcom.gov.cn
2066:978-0-7146-4423-3
1998:978-0-8160-6672-8
1724:. 12 January 2013
1670:on 16 August 2017
1400:
1399:
1391:Succeeded by
1369:Diplomatic posts
1359:Succeeded by
1332:Succeeded by
1312:Diplomatic posts
1307:
1306:
994:High Commissioner
923:Charge d'affaires
806:Sultanate of Oman
560:Secretary General
477:Sultanate of Oman
469:Kingdom of Sweden
439:Diplomatic career
273:Aswan Governorate
228:Secretary General
209:
208:
177:Wadoud Wagdy Elwi
16:Egyptian diplomat
3861:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3312:. Archived from
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3281:. Archived from
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3152:
3143:
3142:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3069:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2692:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2585:. 13 August 2012
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2499:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1896:
1895:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1770:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1615:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1577:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1448:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1374:Preceded by
1345:Ezz El Arab Amin
1342:Preceded by
1317:Preceded by
1309:
1308:
1257:
1224:
1220:
1177:to Hong Kong at
950:Governor General
850:Military Attaché
811:Diplomatic Corps
744:to visit Egypt.
734:Kamal Hassan Ali
688:shakedown cruise
681:Type 053 frigate
528:Kingdom of Egypt
449:Diplomatic Corps
329:Cairo University
301:Suez Governorate
221:
199:Cairo University
157:
154:8 September 1995
145:Kingdom of Egypt
137:
135:
123:Personal details
112:
92:
73:
54:
32:
21:
20:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3809:Omani diplomats
3784:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3768:on 4 March 2016
3760:
3759:
3755:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3725:
3721:
3710:
3706:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3668:
3664:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3540:
3536:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3302:
3298:
3288:
3286:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3229:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3202:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3153:
3146:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3119:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3099:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2796:
2792:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2462:
2458:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2098:on 4 March 2016
2086:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1899:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1796:Al Ahram Weekly
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1578:
1567:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1527:
1523:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1449:
1440:
1429:
1410:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1379:
1364:
1355:
1347:
1337:
1328:
1320:
1219:
1206:
1170:
1134:
1105:
1100:
1079:
1038:non-refoulement
1014:
966:
911:South-East Asia
862:
798:
782:
758:
729:Carl XVI Gustav
716:
666:Henry Kissinger
605:
556:
554:The Arab League
441:
413:
365:head of mission
337:
317:
281:general surgery
269:
264:
226:, an Assistant
224:career diplomat
196:
159:
155:
139:
138:22 October 1925
133:
131:
113:
108:
93:
88:
74:
69:
55:
50:
33:
28:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3867:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3780:
3779:
3753:
3738:
3719:
3704:
3689:
3662:
3647:
3632:
3617:
3602:
3583:
3568:
3554:
3534:
3520:
3500:
3489:
3475:
3455:
3441:
3421:
3407:
3387:
3373:
3353:
3327:
3296:
3265:
3239:
3207:
3200:
3178:
3167:on 2 June 2018
3144:
3129:
3120:|website=
3085:
3056:
3031:
3016:
2994:
2969:
2943:
2917:
2895:
2870:
2848:
2832:
2817:
2790:
2772:
2758:
2738:
2723:
2708:
2679:
2664:
2638:
2631:
2611:
2596:
2570:
2556:
2537:
2511:
2471:
2456:
2434:
2419:
2405:
2385:
2370:
2355:
2340:
2325:
2310:
2295:
2288:
2270:
2255:
2240:
2225:
2210:
2195:
2180:
2165:
2150:
2135:
2120:
2109:
2079:
2065:
2045:
2031:
2011:
1997:
1973:
1958:
1943:
1928:
1913:
1897:
1882:
1864:
1845:
1823:
1801:
1786:
1757:
1735:
1721:Sarajevo Times
1707:
1681:
1655:
1629:
1622:
1599:
1565:
1550:
1543:
1521:
1502:
1487:
1472:
1465:
1438:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1295:
1292:
1291:, Second Class
1286:
1282:
1281:
1272:
1269:
1266:Order of Merit
1263:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1218:
1215:
1205:
1202:
1169:
1166:
1133:
1130:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1078:
1075:
1050:United Kingdom
1022:United Nations
1013:
1012:United Nations
1010:
965:
962:
946:Consular Corps
866:Consul General
861:
858:
817:and posted as
797:
794:
781:
778:
766:Naguib Mahfouz
757:
754:
725:Mustafa Khalil
715:
712:
706:, the ongoing
684:Najim al Zafir
604:
601:
555:
552:
544:Order of Merit
485:Consul General
440:
437:
417:United Nations
412:
409:
353:United Nations
336:
333:
316:
313:
293:Mohamed Naguib
268:
265:
263:
260:
248:Order of Merit
207:
206:
203:
202:
193:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
158:(aged 69)
152:
148:
147:
129:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
105:
104:
96:
95:
85:
84:
80:Ambassador to
77:
76:
66:
65:
58:
57:
47:
46:
39:
38:
35:
34:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3866:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3749:
3742:
3734:
3730:
3723:
3715:
3708:
3700:
3693:
3677:
3673:
3666:
3658:
3651:
3643:
3636:
3628:
3621:
3613:
3606:
3598:
3594:
3587:
3579:
3572:
3557:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3538:
3523:
3521:0-88706-183-4
3517:
3513:
3512:
3504:
3493:
3478:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3459:
3444:
3442:1-55587-229-8
3438:
3434:
3433:
3425:
3410:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3391:
3376:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3357:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3300:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3235:
3222:
3211:
3203:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3149:
3140:
3133:
3125:
3113:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3073:
3066:
3060:
3041:
3035:
3027:
3020:
3004:
2998:
2979:
2973:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2905:
2899:
2880:
2874:
2858:
2852:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2828:
2821:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2786:
2785:The Telegraph
2782:
2776:
2761:
2759:962-201-783-5
2755:
2751:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2727:
2719:
2712:
2696:
2689:
2683:
2675:
2668:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2634:
2632:0-7864-0495-7
2628:
2624:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2600:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2559:
2557:3-598-07735-1
2553:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2496:
2492:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2467:
2460:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2430:
2423:
2408:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2374:
2366:
2359:
2351:
2344:
2336:
2329:
2321:
2314:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2266:
2259:
2251:
2244:
2236:
2229:
2221:
2214:
2206:
2199:
2191:
2184:
2176:
2169:
2161:
2154:
2146:
2139:
2131:
2124:
2113:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2034:
2032:0-674-45521-5
2028:
2024:
2023:
2015:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1962:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1917:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1833:
1827:
1811:
1805:
1797:
1790:
1774:
1767:
1761:
1745:
1739:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1625:
1623:1-901414-27-2
1619:
1612:
1611:
1603:
1587:
1586:Almasryalyoum
1583:
1582:"Sami Sharaf"
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1561:
1554:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1506:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1476:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1434:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1315:
1310:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1268:, First Class
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1247:, Grand Cross
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1214:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1034:United States
1031:
1027:
1026:New York City
1023:
1019:
1009:
1001:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
938:
930:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
907:China watcher
904:
900:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
857:
855:
851:
847:
838:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
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3829:Arab League
3799:1993 deaths
3794:1925 births
3161:ArabRenewal
2806:. Edinburgh
2583:Global Post
2451:Kid Severin
1968:Al-Gomhoria
1938:Al Mosawwar
1588:(in Arabic)
1433:Al Mosawwar
1362:Ahmed Selim
1335:Ahmed Kadri
1114:Anwar Sadat
750:Jehan Sadat
742:Anwar Sadat
633:Zhao Ziyang
564:Arab League
501:Middle East
457:King Farouk
433:Zaki Rostom
373:Afghanistan
345:Sami Sharaf
325:lower Egypt
321:El Mansoura
232:Arab League
25:Omar Sharaf
3788:Categories
3772:15 January
3682:15 January
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1544:9775930294
1466:9775930294
1403:References
1388:1979–1982
1377:Aziz Hamza
1329:1984–1985
1158:Bangladesh
903:Suez Canal
536:Sinologist
453:Alexandria
357:Madagascar
309:Heliopolis
267:Early life
191:Alma mater
185:Three sons
161:Heliopolis
134:1925-10-22
103:for Africa
42:Assistant
3122:ignored (
3112:cite book
2447:Expreseen
2429:Akher Saa
1154:Singapore
1146:Indonesia
874:Hong Kong
860:Hong Kong
854:Islamabad
738:Stockholm
661:Nasr City
653:consulate
645:protocols
520:Bucharest
493:Hong Kong
491:(UAR) at
393:counselor
385:Indonesia
315:Education
305:Beni Suef
283:from the
110:In office
90:In office
71:In office
52:In office
3748:Al-Ahram
3642:Al-Ahram
3627:Al-Ahram
3612:Al-Ahram
3578:Al-Ahram
3310:Al-Ahram
3279:Al-Ahram
3171:15 April
3139:Al-Ahram
3026:Al-Ahram
2674:Al-Ahram
2526:. London
2504:20 March
2466:Al-Ahram
2380:Al-Ahram
2365:Al-Ahram
2350:Al-Ahram
2335:Al Shaab
2320:Al-Ahram
2305:Al-Ahram
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2250:Al-Ahram
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2190:Al-Ahram
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2145:Al-Ahram
2130:Al-Ahram
1953:Al-Ahram
1923:Al-Ahram
1892:Al-Ahram
1834:. UNESCO
1592:15 April
1560:Al-Ahram
1497:Al Arosa
1482:Al-Ahram
1222:Honours
1150:Malaysia
1098:Politics
894:stopover
768:for the
698:, later
657:Shanghai
524:Legation
499:for the
411:Marriage
361:Pakistan
297:Al-Azhar
182:Children
2930:jta.org
2810:22 June
1319:Unknown
1236:Ribbon
1217:Honours
974:Algeria
915:Vietnam
868:of the
614:Beijing
588:Baghdad
562:of the
526:of the
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978:Rwanda
721:Sweden
576:Israel
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516:Ankara
429:Turkey
397:UNESCO
389:Kuwait
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335:Family
216:Arabic
174:Spouse
82:Sweden
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1230:Award
1204:Death
1162:India
964:UNHCR
919:Hanoi
736:, in
584:Tunis
574:with
405:Qatar
256:Doyen
240:Omani
236:UNHCR
168:Egypt
164:Cairo
141:Aswan
101:UNHCR
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1285:1973
1262:1977
1241:1984
1227:date
1198:ERTU
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387:and
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