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cities/regions to prepare. The process of selection is carried out in two phases that span a two-year period. The prospective host city applies to its country's
National Olympic Committee; if more than one city from the same country submits a proposal to its NOC, the national committee typically holds an internal selection, since only one city per NOC can be presented to the International Olympic Committee for consideration. Once the deadline for submission of proposals by the NOCs is reached, the first phase (Application) begins with the applicant cities asked to complete a questionnaire regarding several key criteria related to the organisation of the Olympic Games. In this form, the applicants must give assurances that they will comply with the Olympic Charter and with any other regulations established by the IOC Executive Committee. The evaluation of the filled questionnaires by a specialised group provides the IOC with an overview of each applicant's project and their potential to host the Games. On the basis of this technical evaluation, the IOC Executive Board selects the applicants that will proceed to the candidature stage.
3413:(CAS) was expected to hear the case on 13 February with a decision scheduled for announcement on 14 February ahead of her scheduled appearance in the women's singles event beginning 15 February. Due to Valieva being a minor at the time, as well as being classified as a "protected person" under WADA guidelines, RUSADA and the IOC announced on 12 February that they would broaden the scope of their respective investigations to include members of her entourage (e.g. coaches, team doctors, etc.). By the end of the Beijing Olympics, a total five athletes were reported for doping violations. A decision by RUSADA was issued in mid-October, which was endorsed by WADA, stating that the details of the Valieva hearing and its scheduled dates would be placed under international guidelines for the protection of minors (Valieva was 15 years old when the positive test results were disclosed) and not to be disclosed publicly. Although Russia as a country is currently banned from participating in international skating events due to the
2227:, various elements frame the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. This ceremony takes place on a Friday and is held prior to the commencement of the sporting events (apart from some group-stage football matches, softball games, and rowing heats). Most of the rituals for the opening ceremony were established at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp. The ceremony typically starts with the entrance of the president of the International Olympic Committee and a representative of the host country followed by the hoisting of the host country's flag and a performance of its national anthem. The host nation then presents artistic displays of music, singing, dance, and theatre representative of its culture. The artistic presentations have grown in scale and complexity as successive hosts attempt to provide a ceremony that outlasts its predecessor's in terms of memorability. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Games reportedly cost $ 100 million, with much of the cost incurred in the artistic segment.
3111:, the IOC Executive Board "recommends no participation of Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials, urges International Sports Federations and organizers of sports events worldwide to do everything in their power to ensure that no athlete or sports official from Russia or Belarus be allowed to take part under the name of Russia or Belarus." In 2023, the IOC announced that Russian and Belarusian athletes could participate in the Olympics under certain conditions: they must not represent their country or any associated organization, and those actively supporting the Russian invasion of Ukraine are barred from competing. This decision aimed to allow athletes to compete and enhance their stature. While 32 athletes accepted the invitation, 28 qualified athletes declined. Competing under a neutral flag and uniform, these athletes had a neutral song played if they won any medals, instead of their national anthems. Additionally, the audience was prohibited from waving their flags.
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Committee (IOC) contribution of JPY 86.8 billion (US$ 0.8 billion), TOP sponsorship of JPY 56.9 billion (US$ 0.5 billion), local sponsorship of JPY 376.1 billion (US$ 3.4 billion), an insurance payout of JPY 50 billion (US$ 0.5 billion) for the postponement of the Games, and other sources including licensing. The expenditures included JPY 195.5 billion (US$ 1.8 billion) for venue-related costs and JPY 444.9 billion (US$ 4 billion) for service expenditures. The total cost also accounted for COVID-19 countermeasures amounting to JPY 35.3 billion (US$ 0.3 billion). Despite initial estimates, the total costs were reduced by JPY 220.2 billion (US$ 2 billion) from the budget announced in December 2020, and JPY 29.2 billion (US$ 0.3 billion) from the estimated budget in December 2021. This successful financial management resulted in a balanced budget for the Tokyo 2020 Games.
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3386:(CAS). The ban meant that Russian athletes would only be allowed to compete under the Olympic flag after passing anti-doping tests. Russia appealed the decision to the CAS. The CAS, on review of Russia's appeal of its case from WADA, ruled on 17 December 2020, to reduce the penalty that WADA had placed. Instead of banning Russia from sporting events, the ruling allowed Russia to participate at the Olympics and other international events, but for a period of two years, the team cannot use the Russian name, flag, or anthem and must present themselves as "Neutral Athlete" or "Neutral Team". The ruling does allow for team uniforms to display "Russia" on the uniform as well as the use of the Russian flag colors within the uniform's design, although the name should be up to equal predominance as the "Neutral Athlete/Team" designation.
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corresponding national anthems are played: the flag of the current host country; the flag of Greece, to honour the birthplace of the
Olympic Games; and the flag of the country hosting the next Summer or Winter Olympic Games. The president of the organising committee and the IOC president make their closing speeches, the Games are officially closed, and the Olympic flame is extinguished. In what is known as the Antwerp Ceremony, the current mayor of the city that organised the Games transfers a special Olympic flag to the president of the IOC, who then passes it on to the current mayor of the city hosting the next Olympic Games. The next host nation then also briefly introduces itself with artistic displays of dance and theatre representative of its culture.
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and inspecting prospective venue sites, and submit a report on its findings one month prior to the IOC's final decision. During the interview process the candidate city must also guarantee that it will be able to fund the Games. After the work of the evaluation commission, a list of candidates is presented to the
General Session of the IOC, which must assemble in a country that does not have a candidate city in the running. The IOC members gathered in the Session have the final vote on the host city. Once elected, the host city bid committee (together with the NOC of the respective country) signs a Host City Contract with the IOC, officially becoming an Olympic host nation and host city.
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2431:(IFs) recognised by the IOC as the global supervisors of those sports. There are 35 federations represented at the IOC. There are sports recognised by the IOC that are not included in the Olympic programme. These sports are not considered Olympic sports, but they can be promoted to this status during a programme revision that occurs in the first IOC session following a celebration of the Olympic Games. During such revisions, sports can be excluded or included in the programme on the basis of a two-thirds majority vote of the members of the IOC. There are recognised sports that have never been on an Olympic programme in any capacity, for example, orienteering.
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1846:, was able to generate a surplus of US$ 225 million, which was an unprecedented amount at that time. The organising committee had been able to create such a surplus in part by selling exclusive sponsorship rights to select companies. The IOC sought to gain control of these sponsorship rights. Samaranch helped to establish The Olympic Programme (TOP) in 1985, in order to create an Olympic brand. Membership in TOP was, and is, very exclusive and expensive. Fees cost US$ 50 million for a four-year membership. Members of TOP received exclusive global advertising rights for their product category, and use of the Olympic symbol, the
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608:—usually late August or early September. This "came after the annual harvest but before the picking of the olives." Heralds were sent from Elis to announce the dates. Competition at first was among only "legitimate sons of free-born Greek parents." However, after Macedonia, and then Rome, conquered Greece, the ten Olympic judges loosened the earlier standard and permitted anyone who spoke Greek to participate. Tens of thousands of Greeks would make the difficult journey to attend the festival. Some sources say as many as 40,000 attended. These Games featured mainly athletic but also combat sports such as wrestling and the
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Games, the gymnastics competition was expanded from seven to nine nights, and a
Champions Gala was added to attract greater interest; the events programmes were also expanded for swimming and diving, both popular sports with a broad base of television viewers. Due to the substantial fees NBC has paid for rights to the Olympics, the IOC has allowed the network to influence the event scheduling to maximise U.S. television ratings when possible. Notable examples of maximizing U.S. television viewership include scheduling the finals of the swimming events only during the mornings of the host cities Beijing (during the
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3543:, likewise called for Saudi Arabia to be barred from the Games, describing its ban on women athletes as a violation of the International Olympic Committee charter. He noted: "For the last 15 years, many international nongovernmental organisations worldwide have been trying to lobby the IOC for better enforcement of its own laws banning gender discrimination. While their efforts did result in increasing numbers of women Olympians, the IOC has been reluctant to take a strong position and threaten the discriminating countries with suspension or expulsion." In July 2010,
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3417:, Valieva has continued to compete within Russian borders without being hindered by RUSADA as recently as the Russian Grand Prix held in October 2022. In mid-November, WADA requested that CAS take up the review of the Valieva case with an eye towards a 4-year suspension of Valieva, which would exclude her from competition at the next Winter Olympics, and to rescind her first-place performance at the previous Beijing Olympics because, "the Russian Anti-Doping Agency (RUSADA) did not meet a WADA-imposed Nov. 4 deadline to deliver a verdict on Valiyeva's case."
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2872:. Although a boycott led by the Soviet Union depleted the field in certain sports, 140 National Olympic Committees took part, which was a record at the time. The fact that Romania, a Warsaw Pact country, opted to compete despite Soviet demands led to a warm reception of the Romanian team by the United States. When the Romanian athletes entered during the opening ceremonies, they received a standing ovation from the spectators, which comprised mostly U.S. citizens. The boycotting nations of the Eastern Bloc staged their own alternate event, the
1288:, Austria, two years later. These Games will be shorter than the senior Games; the summer version will last twelve days, while the winter version will last nine days. The IOC allows 3,500 athletes and 875 officials to participate at the Summer Youth Games, and 970 athletes and 580 officials at the Winter Youth Games. The sports to be contested will coincide with those scheduled for the senior Games, however there will be variations on the sports including mixed NOC and mixed gender teams as well as a reduced number of disciplines and events.
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resistance to this revenue stream meant the IOC left organising committees to negotiate their own sponsorship contracts and use the
Olympic symbols. When Brundage retired, the IOC had US$ 2 million in assets; eight years later the IOC coffers had swelled to US$ 45 million. This was primarily due to a shift in ideology toward expansion of the Games through corporate sponsorship and the sale of television rights. When Juan Antonio Samaranch was elected IOC president in 1980, his desire was to make the IOC financially independent.
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Games. The commission formulated seven criteria to judge whether a sport should be included on the
Olympic programme. These criteria are history and tradition of the sport, universality, popularity of the sport, image, athletes' health, development of the International Federation that governs the sport, and costs of holding the sport. From this study five recognised sports emerged as candidates for inclusion at the 2012 Summer Olympics: golf, karate, rugby sevens, roller sports and
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3214:. Dated prior to the country's decision to boycott the Games, the document detailed the existing steroids operations of the program, along with suggestions for further enhancements. The communication, directed to the Soviet Union's head of track and field, was prepared by Sergei Portugalov of the Institute for Physical Culture. Portugalov was also one of the main figures involved in the implementation of the Russian doping programme prior to the 2016 Summer Olympics.
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1084:(so-called because they were the second Olympics to take place within the third Olympiad), which were held in Athens. These Games attracted a broad international field of participants and generated a great deal of public interest, marking the beginning of a rise in both the popularity and the size of the Olympics. The 1906 Games were officially recognised by the IOC at the time (although not any longer), and no Intercalated Games have been held since.
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718:.) The winners of the events were admired and immortalised in poems and statues. Although a wreath made from the sacred olive tree in the precinct of Zeus was the only official prize at the Olympic Games, winners' fame brought them economic wealth, too, in the form of subsidies from their hometowns and wealthy sponsors. See, e.g., Finley and Pleket, and Perrottet The Games were held every four years, and this period, known as an
2439:. These sports were reviewed by the IOC Executive Board and then referred to the General Session in Singapore in July 2005. Of the five sports recommended for inclusion only two were selected as finalists: karate and squash. Neither sport attained the required two-thirds vote and consequently they were not promoted to the Olympic programme. In October 2009 the IOC voted to instate golf and rugby sevens as Olympic sports for the
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more than the sports-related costs. The most expensive Summer Games were
Beijing 2008 at US$ 40–44 billion, and the most expensive Winter Games were Sochi 2014 at US$ 51 billion. As of 2016, costs per athlete were, on average, US$ 599,000 for the Summer Games and $ 1.3 million for the Winter Games; for London 2012, the cost per athlete was $ 1.4 million, and the figure was $ 7.9 million for Sochi 2014.
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2602:(CAHA) felt their amateur players could no longer be competitive against the Soviet team's full-time athletes and the other constantly improving European teams. They pushed for the ability to use players from professional leagues but met opposition from the IIHF and IOC. At the IIHF Congress in 1969, the IIHF decided to allow Canada to use nine non-NHL professional hockey players at the 1970 World Championships in
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612:, horse and chariot racing events. It has been widely written that during the Games, all conflicts among the participating city-states were postponed until the Games were finished. This cessation of hostilities was known as the Olympic peace or truce. This idea is a modern myth because the Greeks never suspended their wars. The truce did allow those religious pilgrims who were traveling to
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exists only for athletes who previously competed for one nation and want to compete for another. If an athlete gains a new or second nationality, then they do not need to wait any designated amount of time before participating for the new or second nation. The IOC is only concerned with issues of citizenship and nationality after individual nations have granted citizenship to athletes.
2530:, a sound mind in a sound body. In this ethos, a gentleman was one who became an all-rounder, not the best at one specific thing. There was also a prevailing concept of fairness, in which practising or training was considered tantamount to cheating. Those who practised a sport professionally were considered to have an unfair advantage over those who practised it merely as a hobby.
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federations attempt to emulate. During the
Beijing games, 3,667 athletes were tested by the IOC under the auspices of the World Anti-Doping Agency. Both urine and blood tests were used to detect banned substances. In London over 6,000 Olympic and Paralympic athletes were tested. Prior to the Games 107 athletes tested positive for banned substances and were not allowed to compete.
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all the rights and profits from the
Olympic symbols. The IOC also takes a percentage of all sponsorship and broadcast income. Host cities continue to compete ardently for the right to host the Games, even though there is no certainty that they will earn back their investments. Research has shown that trade is around 30 percent higher for countries that have hosted the Olympics.
337:. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition, with more than 200 teams, representing sovereign states and territories, participating. By default, the Games generally substitute for any world championships during the year in which they take place (however, each class usually maintains its own records). The Olympics are staged every four years. Since
880:, these games were the first to be wholly amateur in nature and international in outlook, although only 'gentlemen amateurs' could compete. The programme of the first modern Olympiad in Athens in 1896 was almost identical to that of the Liverpool Olympics. In 1865 Hulley, Brookes and E.G. Ravenstein founded the National Olympian Association in Liverpool, a forerunner of the
1661:(DOJ). Although nothing strictly illegal had occurred, it was felt that the acceptance of the gifts was morally dubious. As a result of the investigation, ten members of the IOC were expelled and a further ten sanctioned. Stricter rules were adopted for future bids, and caps were introduced to define how much IOC members could accept from bid cities. Additionally, new
8190:"Sport athlétique", 14 mars 1891: "... dans une éloquente allocution il a souhaité que ce drapeau les conduise 'souvent à la victoire, à la lutte toujours'. Il a dit qu'il leur donnait pour devise ces trois mots qui sont le fondement et la raison d'être des sports athlétiques: citius, altius, fortius, 'plus vite, plus haut, plus fort'.", cited in Hoffmane, Simone
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country during the parade of nations in the opening ceremony) is spoken in these three (or more) languages, or the main two depending on whether the host country is an English or French speaking country: French is always spoken first, followed by an English translation, and then the dominant language of the host nation (when this is not English or French).
1348:, all of which compete as separate nations despite being legally a part of another country. The current version of the Olympic Charter allows for the establishment of new NOCs to represent nations that qualify as "an independent State recognised by the international community". Consequently, the IOC did not allow the formation of NOCs for
3512:. Brunei had taken part in only three celebrations of the Games, sending a single athlete on each occasion, but Saudi Arabia and Qatar had been competing regularly with all-male teams. In 2010, the International Olympic Committee announced it would "press" these countries to enable and facilitate the participation of women for the
2247:, the IOC president, and the head of state/representative of the host country, formally opening the Games. Finally, the Olympic torch is brought into the stadium and passed on until it reaches the final torch carrier, often a successful Olympic athlete from the host nation, who lights the Olympic flame in the stadium's cauldron.
2610:, Canada. The decision was reversed in January 1970 after Brundage said that ice hockey's status as an Olympic sport would be in jeopardy if the change was made. In response, Canada withdrew from international ice hockey competition and officials stated that they would not return until "open competition" was instituted.
3104:. Although he was officially disqualified for being overweight, Miresmaeli was awarded US$ 125,000 in prize money by the Iranian government, an amount paid to all Iranian gold medal winners. He was officially cleared of intentionally avoiding the bout, but his receipt of the prize money raised suspicion.
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of the country for which they compete. Dual nationals may compete for either country, as long as three years have passed since the competitor competed for the former country. However, if the NOCs and IF involved agree, then the IOC Executive Board may reduce or cancel this period. This waiting period
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which focuses the sun's rays; she then lights the torch of the first relay bearer (who also is a Greek athlete), thus initiating the Olympic torch relay that will carry the flame to the host city's Olympic stadium, where it plays an important role in the opening ceremony. Though the flame has been an
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in Barcelona. With such high costs charged to broadcast the Games, the added pressure of the internet, and increased competition from cable, the television lobby demanded concessions from the IOC to boost ratings. The IOC responded by making a number of changes to the Olympic programme; at the Summer
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During the first half of the 20th century, the IOC ran on a small budget. As president of the IOC from 1952 to 1972, Avery Brundage rejected all attempts to link the Olympics with commercial interest. He believed that the lobby of corporate interests would unduly impact the IOC's decision-making. His
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Once the candidate cities are selected, they must submit to the IOC a bigger and more detailed presentation of their project as part of a candidature file. Each city is thoroughly analysed by an evaluation commission. This commission will also visit the candidate cities, interviewing local officials
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Occasionally, an athlete will become a citizen of a different country to enable them to compete in the Olympics. This is often because they are attracted to sponsorship deals or training facilities in the other country, or the athlete might be unable to qualify from within their country of birth. In
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reported: "Pressure is growing on the International Olympic Committee to kick out Saudi Arabia, who are likely to be the only major nation not to include women in their Olympic team for 2012. ... Should Saudi Arabia ... send a male-only team to London, we understand they will face protests
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became president of the IIHF in 1975 and helped to resolve the dispute with the CAHA. In 1976, the IIHF agreed to allow "open competition" between all players in the World Championships. However, NHL players were still not allowed to play in the Olympics until 1988, because of the IOC's amateur-only
1901:
wanted to take advantage of this heightened interest via the broadcast medium. The sale of broadcast rights enabled the IOC to increase the exposure of the Olympic Games, thereby generating more interest, which in turn enhanced the appeal of TV air time to the advertisers. This cycle allowed the IOC
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French and English are the official languages of the Olympic Movement. The other language used at each Olympic Games is the language of the host country (or languages, if a country has more than one official language apart from French or English). Every proclamation (such as the announcement of each
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The Oxford Olympics Study 2016 found that, since 1960, sports-related costs for the Summer Games were on average US$ 5.2 billion and for the Winter Games $ 3.1 billion. These figures do not include wider infrastructure costs like roads, urban rail, and airports, which often cost as much or
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The host city for an Olympic Games had historically been chosen seven to eight years ahead of their celebration. Beginning with the 2024 and 2028 Olympics selection process in 2017, the IOC has proceeded to announce the winning bid with a longer lead-in time in order to provide time for the winning
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Medals are awarded to the athletes or teams who place first, second, and third in each event. The winners receive gold medals, which were solid gold until 1912, later made of gilded silver, and now gold-plated silver. Every gold medal must contain at least six grams of pure gold. The runners-up are
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In 2024, rumors about China's doping spread as many of the athletes, especially in swimming, were accused of doping before Tokyo 2020. After the FBI and Justice Department started investigating, the IOC threatened to revoke the 2034 Olympics in Salt Lake City, unless they dropped the investigation.
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In October and November 2004, the IOC established an Olympic Programme Commission, which was tasked with reviewing the sports on the Olympic programme and all non-Olympic recognised sports. The goal was to apply a systematic approach to establishing the Olympic programme for each celebration of the
1023:
Greek officials and the public were enthusiastic about the experience of hosting an Olympic Games. This feeling was shared by many of the athletes, who even demanded that Athens be the permanent Olympic host city. The IOC intended for subsequent Games to be rotated to various host cities around the
1977:
The sale of the Olympic brand has been controversial. The argument is that the Games have become indistinguishable from any other commercialised sporting spectacle. Another criticism is that the Games are funded by host cities and national governments; the IOC incurs none of the cost, yet controls
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of the gold medallist's country is played. Volunteering citizens of the host country also act as hosts during the medal ceremonies, assisting the officials who present the medals and acting as flag-bearers. In the Summer Olympics, each medal ceremony is held at the venue where the event has taken
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The closing ceremony of the Olympic Games takes place on a Sunday and after all sporting events have concluded. Flag-bearers from each participating country enter the stadium, followed by the athletes who enter together, without any national distinction. Three national flags are hoisted while the
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The Olympic Movement encompasses a large number of national and international sporting organisations and federations, recognised media partners, as well as athletes, officials, judges, and every other person and institution that agrees to abide by the rules of the Olympic Charter. As the umbrella
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Budget overruns are common for the Games. Average overrun for Games since 1960 is 156% in real terms, which means that actual costs turned out to be on average 2.56 times the budget that was estimated at the time of winning the bid to host the Games. Montreal 1976 had the highest cost overrun for
2230:
After the artistic portion of the ceremony, the athletes parade into the stadium grouped by nation. Greece is traditionally the first nation to enter and leads the parade in order to honour the origins of the Olympics. Nations then enter the stadium alphabetically according to the host country's
1429:
The final cost for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics was reported to be JPY 1,423.8 billion (US$ 13 billion). This was achieved by balancing revenues and expenditures through various efforts to increase revenue and continuously review expenditures. The primary sources of revenue included the International
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The only sports on the Olympic programme that features men and women individually competing against one another are the equestrian disciplines, as there is no "Women's Eventing", or "Men's Dressage". As of 2008, there were still more medal events for men than women. With the addition of women's
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due to improved testing conditions. Several medallists in weightlifting and cross-country skiing from post-Soviet states were disqualified because of doping offences. The IOC-established drug testing regimen (now known as the Olympic Standard) has set the worldwide benchmark that other sporting
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ordered Smith and Carlos suspended from the US team and banned from the Olympic Village. When the US Olympic Committee refused, Brundage threatened to ban the entire US track team. This threat led to the expulsion of the two athletes from the Games. In another notable incident in the gymnastics
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The Olympic Games have become a significant global event, fostering international cooperation and cultural exchange. At the same time, hosting the Olympic Games can also bring significant economic benefits and challenges to the host city, affecting infrastructure, tourism and local communities.
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entered teams of athletes who were all nominally students, soldiers, or working in a profession, but all of whom were in reality paid by the state to train on a full-time basis. The situation greatly disadvantaged American and Western European athletes, and was a major factor in the decline of
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and age limits were put into place for IOC membership, and fifteen former Olympic athletes were added to the committee. Nevertheless, from sporting and business standpoints, the 2002 Olympics were one of the most successful Winter Games in history; records were set in both the broadcasting and
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Some economists are sceptical about the economic benefits of hosting the Olympic Games, emphasising that such "mega-events" often have large costs while yielding relatively few tangible benefits in the long run. Hosting (or even bidding for) the Olympics appears to increase the host country's
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The Winter Olympics was created to feature snow and ice sports that were logistically impossible to hold during the Summer Games. Figure skating (in 1908 and 1920) and ice hockey (in 1920) were featured as Olympic events at the Summer Olympics. The IOC desired to expand this list of sports to
2841:, the prime minister of Canada. Trudeau's action was widely condemned as having brought shame on Canada for having succumbed to political pressure to keep the Chinese delegation from competing under its name. The ROC refused a proposed compromise that would have still allowed them to use the
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and the 1980 Summer Games in Moscow had burdened organisers with expenses greatly in excess of revenues, Los Angeles strictly controlled expenses for the 1984 Summer Games by using existing facilities and only two new that were paid for by corporate sponsors. The Organizing Committee led by
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that the Soviets emerged as a sporting superpower and, in doing so, took full advantage of the publicity that came with winning at the Olympics. Soviet Union's success might be attributed to a heavy state's investment in sports to fulfill its political agenda on an international stage.
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stated that he had "yet to see matters of corruption in the IOC", but noted there were "matters of unaccountability". He later noted that when the spotlight is on the athletes, it has "the power to eclipse impressions of scandal or corruption", with respect to the Olympic bid process.
2027:). The coloured version of the rings—blue, yellow, black, green, and red—over a white field forms the Olympic flag. These colours were chosen because every nation had at least one of them on its national flag. The flag was adopted in 1914 but flown for the first time only at the
3749:. Without any NOC from Russia to approve a change of citizenship in under three years from Russia to another country, the IOC Executive Board approved changes of nationality in November 2023 and March 2024 for a total of five athletes from Russia to another country, including
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were especially controversial. Brundage fought strongly for amateurism and against the commercialisation of the Olympic Games, even as these attitudes came to be seen as incongruous with the realities of modern sports. The advent of state-sponsored athletes from the
1762:, alleged bribery of IOC officials by members of the Turin Organising Committee. These accusations led to a wide-ranging investigation, and also served to sour many IOC members against Sion's bid which potentially helped Turin to capture the host city nomination.
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envisions the Olympics in 2000 when spectators would be replaced by television and radio with the cheers of spectators broadcast from loudspeakers; despite the prediction, spectators still watch the Olympic games in person and by globally-broadcast television
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contributed generously for the refurbishment of the stadium in preparation for the Games. The Greek government also provided funding, which was expected to be recouped through the sale of tickets and from the sale of the first Olympic commemorative stamp set.
551:, bribery, and terrorism. Every two years, the Olympics and its media exposure provide athletes with the chance to attain national and international fame. The Games also provide an opportunity for the host city and country to showcase themselves to the world.
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In December 2019, Russia was banned for four years from all major sporting events for systematic doping and lying to WADA. The ban was issued by WADA on 9 December 2019, and the Russian anti-doping agency RUSADA had 21 days to make an appeal to the
3195:, a 1989 Australian study said "There is hardly a medal winner at the Moscow Games, certainly not a gold medal winner, who is not on one sort of drug or another: usually several kinds. The Moscow Games might as well have been called the Chemists' Games."
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As is customary, the last medal presentation of the Games is held as part of the closing ceremony. Typically, the marathon medals are presented at the Summer Olympics, while the cross-country skiing mass start medals are awarded at the Winter Olympics.
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are the only countries to be represented at every Olympic Games since their inception in 1896. While countries sometimes miss an Olympics due to a lack of qualified athletes, some choose to boycott a celebration of the Games for various reasons. The
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country host both the Winter and Summer Games in a given year, this idea was quickly abandoned. The IOC mandated that the Winter Games be celebrated every four years in the same year as their summer counterpart. This tradition was upheld through the
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was stripped of his medals when it was discovered that he had played semi-professional baseball before the Olympics. His medals were posthumously restored by the IOC in 1983 after a ruling found that the decision to strip him of his medals fell
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marketing programs. Over 2 billion viewers watched more than 13 billion viewer-hours. The 2002 Games were also a financial success, raising more money with fewer sponsors than any prior Olympic Games, leaving SLOC with a surplus of
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for doping violations – the most of any country, and more than a quarter of the global total. From 2011 to 2015, more than a thousand Russian competitors in various sports, including summer, winter, and Paralympic sports, benefited from a
1921:, the most expensive television rights deal in Olympic history. NBC then agreed to a $ 7.75 billion contract extension on 7 May 2014, to air the Olympics through the 2032 Games. NBC also acquired the American television rights to the
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was named after the winner, e.g. "the third year of the eighteenth Olympiad when Ladas of Argos won the stadion." The Ancient Games varied over time, but they came to feature running events, a pentathlon (consisting of a jumping event,
2364:. It is further broken down into fourteen events for men and four events for women, each representing a different weight class. The Summer Olympics programme includes 26 sports, while the Winter Olympics programme features 15 sports.
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The evolution of the Olympic Movement during the 20th and 21st centuries has resulted in numerous changes to the Olympic Games. Some of these adjustments include the creation of the Winter Olympic Games for snow and ice sports, the
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The stadium hosted the Olympics in 1870 and 1875. Thirty thousand spectators attended that Games in 1870, though no official attendance records are available for the 1875 Games. In 1890, after attending the Olympian Games of the
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by his coach (at the time, taking different substances was allowed, as there was no data regarding the effect of these substances on a body of an athlete). The only Olympic death linked to performance enhancing occurred at the
3661:. The terrorists killed two of the athletes soon after taking them hostage and killed the other nine during a failed liberation attempt. A German police officer and five of the terrorists also died. Following the selection of
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The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.
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as the progenitors of the Games. According to legend, it was Heracles who first called the Games "Olympic" and established the custom of holding them every four years. The myth continues that after Heracles completed his
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for the duration of the Games. This accommodation centre is designed to be a self-contained home for all Olympic participants, and is furnished with cafeterias, health clinics, and locations for religious expression.
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introduced a mixed event where teams of one man and one women competed in their own tournament for a medal. As of the 2024 Paris games, there are now 13 mixed medal events across 11 disciplines at the summer games.
2470:. Since there was no agreement in the promotion of two other sports, the 2012 programme featured just 26 sports. The 2016 and 2020 Games will return to the maximum of 28 sports given the addition of rugby and golf.
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3016:. During the interwar period of the 1920s and 1930s, communist and socialist organisations in several countries, including the United States, attempted to counter what they called the "bourgeois" Olympics with the
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of the Olympic Games. He felt that the Olympics "is worthy of study because it is one of the biggest meetings in a global context and has many political, economic, and other problems associated with it". He began
499:(NOCs), and organising committees for each specific Olympic Games. As the decision-making body, the IOC is responsible for choosing the host city for each Games, and organises and funds the Games according to the
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Organising Committees for the Olympic Games (OCOGs) are temporary committees responsible for the organisation of each Olympic Games. OCOGs are dissolved after each Games once the final report is delivered to the
962:(IOC). Coubertin built on the ideas and work of Brookes and Zappas with the aim of establishing internationally rotating Olympic Games that would occur every four years. He presented these ideas during the first
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Viewership increased exponentially from the 1960s until the end of the 20th century. This was due to the advent of satellites for broadcasting live television worldwide starting in 1964, and the introduction of
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headquartered in the host city, which seems to benefit the local nonprofit sector. This effect begins in the years leading up to the Games and might persist for several years afterwards, though not permanently.
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At the 2012 Summer Olympics, every participating nation included female athletes for the first time in Olympic history. Saudi Arabia included two female athletes in its delegation; Qatar, four; and Brunei, one
2826:-ruled South Africa. The IOC conceded in the first two cases, but refused to ban New Zealand on the grounds that rugby was not an Olympic sport. Fulfilling their threat, twenty African countries were joined by
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1810:, and has remained an Olympic sponsor ever since. Before the IOC took control of sponsorship, the NOCs had responsibility for negotiating their own contracts for sponsorship and use of the Olympic symbols.
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The Games have grown to the point that nearly every nation is now represented; colonies and overseas territories are often allowed to field their own teams. This growth has created numerous challenges and
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40 million. This excess revenue was used to create the Utah Athletic Foundation (also known as the Utah Olympic Legacy Foundation), which maintains and operates many of the surviving Olympic venues.
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1552:(IOC) is responsible for selecting the host city, overseeing the planning of the Olympic Games, updating and approving the Olympic sports programme, and negotiating sponsorship and broadcasting rights.
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stated that Sochi "now feels like a ghost town", citing the spread-out nature of the stadiums and arenas and the still-unfinished infrastructure. At least four cities withdrew their bids for the
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combined, in 40 different sports and 448 events. The Summer Olympics have grown from 241 participants representing 14 nations in 1896, to more than 11,300 competitors representing 206 nations in
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boxing to the programme in the 2012 Summer Olympics, however, women athletes were able to compete in all the sports open to men. In the winter Olympics, women are still unable to compete in the
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In 2010, the Olympic Games were complemented by the Youth Games, which give athletes between the ages of 14 and 18 the chance to compete. The Youth Olympic Games were conceived by IOC president
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The funds from licensing programs support everything that goes into the Games, alongside other revenue streams from ticket sales and broadcasting rights, which represent more than 60 percent.
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3708:, which meant a higher level of security than ever before provided for an Olympic Games. The opening ceremonies of the Games featured symbols relating to 9/11, including the flag that flew at
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1718:. The documentary claimed that it was possible to bribe IOC members into voting for a particular candidate city. After being narrowly defeated in their bid for the 2012 Games, Parisian mayor
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exports, as the host or candidate country sends a signal about trade openness when bidding to host the Games. Research suggests that hosting the Summer Olympics has a positive effect on the
1411:, educate coaches and maintain a sports library. The 1984 Summer Olympics are often considered until that date, the most financially successful modern Olympics and a model for future Games.
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does not keep statistics of medals won on a national level (except for team sports), but the NOCs and the media record medal statistics and use them as a measure of each nation's success.
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9720:"Putin Faces Green Olympic Challenge: The Sochi 2014 Winter Games are threatened by a looming international boycott, environmental concerns, and public protests against local development"
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3089:" manifesto), the new regime responded by banning her from both sporting events and international travel for many years and made her an outcast from society until the fall of communism.
970:. On the last day of the Congress, it was decided that the first Olympic Games to come under the auspices of the IOC would take place in Athens in 1896. The IOC elected the Greek writer
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and, second, it is only a matter of time until an overrun occurs that is larger than the largest to date. In short, hosting the Games is economically and financially extremely risky.
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A recent addition to the games has been the inclusion of mixed events, whereby men and women of the same nation compete together against other teams. Beginning in 2018, the sport of
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also attempted to emulate the ancient Olympic Games. The competition included several disciplines from the ancient Greek Olympics. The 1796 Games also marked the introduction of the
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to allow her to tie with Čáslavská for the gold. While Čáslavská's countrymen supported her actions and her outspoken opposition to Communism (she had publicly signed and supported
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We want to change public attitudes towards disability, celebrate the excellence of Paralympic sport and to enshrine from the very outset that the two Games are an integrated whole.
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as long as the name was changed. Athletes from Taiwan did not participate again until 1984, when they returned under the name of Chinese Taipei and with a special flag and anthem.
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6408:...hosting the Olympics is almost always a financial disaster for cities in the long term.... Indeed, economists are uncommonly unanimous that hosting the Olympics is a bad bet.
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in Antwerp, Belgium. It has since been hoisted during each celebration of the Games. The IOC maintains exclusive ownership and control of the use of Olympic Symbols through the
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By 2032, the Olympic Games will have been hosted by 47 cities in 23 countries. As of 2021, since the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, the Olympics have been held in
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gained power and influence in Greece. While there is no scholarly consensus as to when the Games officially ended, the most commonly held date is 393 AD, when the emperor
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1226:(IPC) signed an agreement in 2001 which guaranteed that host cities would be contracted to manage both the Olympic and Paralympic Games. The agreement came into effect at the
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Summer Games, and for any Games, at 720%; Lake Placid 1980 had the highest cost overrun for Winter Games, at 324%. London 2012 had a cost overrun of 76%, Sochi 2014 of 289%.
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2243:, the succeeding hosts of the respective Olympic Games (summer or winter) will enter immediately before the current host in descending order. Speeches are given by the
1328:(NOCs) to represent individual nations. These do not meet the strict requirements for political sovereignty that other international organisations demand. As a result,
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were the first Olympics for a South American country. No bids from countries in Africa have succeeded, although Egypt (thrice) and South Africa (in 2004) have tried.
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In February 2022, during the Beijing Olympics, the international news media reported on 9 February that the issue of doping was again raised over a positive test for
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A medal ceremony is held after the conclusion of each Olympic event. The winner, and the second- and third-place competitors or teams, stand on top of a three-tiered
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604:. The date of the festival was determined according to a complicated formula whereby the midpoint of the festival would occur during the second full moon after the
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to be awarded their respective medals by a member of the IOC. After the medals have been received, the national flags of the three medallists are raised while the
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as a United States competitor for his marathon silver medal, but (together with four undisputed Americans) as part of a mixed team for the team race silver medal.
2868:. This boycott reduced the number of nations participating to 80, the lowest number since 1956. The Soviet Union and 15 other nations countered by boycotting the
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1822:, in 1972, that the IOC began to explore the potential of the television medium and the lucrative advertising markets available to them. Under the leadership of
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to Los Angeles. Both of the bids were praised for high technical plans and innovative ways to use a record-breaking number of existing and temporary facilities.
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1203:, Guttmann's event became an annual sports festival. Over the next 12 years, Guttmann and others continued their efforts to use sports as an avenue to healing.
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bid committee had spent approximately $ 14 million on entertaining the 62 IOC members and many of their associates. The precise figures are unknown since
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Various uses of the term "Olympic" to describe athletic events in the modern era have been documented since the 17th century. The first such event was the
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in support of their skiing teachers, who were not allowed to compete because they earned money with their sport and were thus considered professionals.
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3252:(WADA) in an effort to systematise the research and detection of performance-enhancing drugs. There was a sharp increase in positive drug tests at the
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The Olympics were of fundamental religious importance, and the sporting events, which were held alongside ritual sacrifices honouring both Zeus (whose
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quietly turned her head down and away during the playing of the Soviet national anthem. The action was Čáslavská's silent protest against the recent
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3582:. After men were included in artistic swimming at the Paris 2024 games, the only remaining Olympic event in which male athletes may not compete is
3077:. Her protest was repeated when she accepted her medal for her floor exercise routine when the judges changed the preliminary scores of the Soviet
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2170:. Much Wenlock still hosts the Wenlock Olympian Games, which were an inspiration to Pierre de Coubertin for the Olympic Games. The mascot for the
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The Olympic Games reached the height of their success in the 6th and 5th centuries BC, but then gradually declined in importance as the
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1933:. More than half of the Olympic Committee's global sponsors are American companies, and NBC is one of the major sources of revenue for the IOC.
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is the international governing body for volleyball. There are currently 35 IFs in the Olympic Movement, representing each of the Olympic sports.
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reports that the Olympics displaced more than two million people over two decades, often disproportionately affecting disadvantaged groups. The
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paid US$ 394,000 for the American rights. In the following decades, the Olympics became one of the ideological fronts of the Cold War, and the
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After the success of the 1896 Games, the Olympics entered a period of stagnation which threatened its survival. The Olympic Games held at the
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The Olympic Games have been used as a platform to promote political ideologies almost from its inception. Nazi Germany wished to portray the
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released at the time of the games, the cost would not boost Russia's national economy, but could attract business to Sochi and the southern
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preparation for the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, the Russian Olympic Committee naturalised a South Korean-born short-track speed-skater,
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The IOC has often been accused of being an intractable organisation, with several life members on the committee. The presidential terms of
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10852:"Kamila Valieva: IOC welcomes investigation of Russian figure skater's entourage as 15-year-old awaits CAS decision at Winter Olympics"
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9270:"The Olympic Ideal and the Winter Games Attitudes Towards the Olympic Winter Games in Olympic Discourses – from Coubertin to Samaranch"
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locations with countries that have hosted one Winter Olympics shaded in green and countries that have hosted two or more shaded in blue
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locations with countries that have hosted one Summer Olympics shaded in green and countries that have hosted two or more shaded in blue
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to charge ever-increasing fees for those rights. For example, CBS paid US$ 375 million for the American broadcast rights for the
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2524:. The public schools subscribed to the belief that sport formed an important part of education, an attitude summed up in the saying
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insidethegames – the latest and most up to date news and interviews from the world of Olympic, Commonwealth and Paralympic Games
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in a ceremony that reflects ancient Greek rituals. A female performer, acting as a priestess joined by ten female performers as
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failed to attract much participation or notice. Of the 650 athletes in the 1904 Olympics, 580 were American; the winner of the
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In the early 20th century, many Olympic athletes began using drugs to improve their athletic abilities. For example, in 1904,
865:. This annual sports festival continues to this day. The Wenlock Olympian Society was founded by Brookes on 15 November 1860.
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were attending the Olympics at that time and spoke together about the conflict at a luncheon hosted by the Chinese president
3172:. By the mid-1960s, sports federations started to ban the use of performance-enhancing drugs; in 1967 the IOC followed suit.
2819:
1755:
11383:
9336:
9314:
3229:, who lost his bronze medal for alcohol use. One of the most publicised doping-related disqualifications occurred after the
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11027:
9388:
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A total of 119 NOCs (110 of the current 207 NOCs, and nine obsolete NOCs) have participated in at least one edition of the
3855:(most notably boxing), third place might not be determined and the losers of both semi-finals each receive a bronze medal.
3525:
3482:
3457:
35 countries were still only fielding all-male delegations. This number dropped rapidly over the following years. In 2000,
2401:
1521:
stated that the biggest threat to the future of the Olympics is few cities or countries want to host them. Bidding for the
1080:
was later disqualified upon discovery of a photograph of him riding in a car during the race. The Games rebounded with the
658:. The most widely accepted inception date for the Ancient Olympics is 776 BC; this is based on inscriptions, found at
13936:
10821:"Kamila Valieva: Russian anti-doping agency allowed teenage figure skater to compete in Olympics despite failed drug test"
10429:
9663:
5993:
749:
decreed that all pagan cults and practices be eliminated. Another date commonly cited is 426 AD, when his successor,
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were the most expensive Olympic Games in history, costing in excess of US$ 50 billion. According to a report by the
285:
12533:
12158:
8775:
7545:
4691:
1015:
had left the Greek government a trust to fund future Olympic Games. This trust was used to help finance the 1896 Games.
662:, listing the winners of a footrace held every four years starting in 776 BC. For the first thirteen Olympics, the
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15898:
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14543:
12995:
12874:
10778:
10344:
10162:
7223:
5614:. The Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. 12 December 2008. Archived from
5502:
4100:
3827:
3646:
3333:
3329:
2397:
1682:
destroyed the financial records after the IOC requested that the entertainment expenditures should not be made public.
1223:
1050:
636:
as an honour to Zeus. Following its completion, he walked in a straight line for 200 steps and called this distance a "
118:
14091:
8243:
7638:
7452:
5392:
527:
combined, in 40 different sports and 448 events. The first-, second-, and third-place finishers in each event receive
24997:
24684:
24119:
23301:
22633:
22335:
22294:
22284:
22279:
21995:
21940:
21925:
21885:
21859:
21849:
21844:
21834:
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20912:
19704:
19595:
19557:
18548:
17983:
16601:
16153:
16063:
15937:
15906:
15893:
15658:
15583:
15536:
15514:
15349:
15303:
14240:
13359:
13354:
13254:
13089:
11811:
10559:
9757:
7751:
7615:
3989:
3650:
3074:
2417:
2413:
2377:
1738:
as a witness; Chirac gave guarded interviews concerning his involvement but the allegation was never fully explored.
1566:
that supervise a sport at an international level. For example, the International Federation of Association Football (
1502:
1206:
In 1960, Guttmann brought 400 athletes to Rome to compete in the "Parallel Olympics", which ran in parallel with the
762:
98:
12400:
9981:
4666:
Description of Greece (with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones and H.A. Ormerod, Harvard University Press, 1918)
942:
city square. Athletes participated from Greece and the Ottoman Empire. Zappas funded the restoration of the ancient
24992:
24859:
23884:
22025:
21980:
21930:
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21133:
21128:
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20000:
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18514:
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18315:
18310:
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16347:
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15653:
15643:
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15526:
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15227:
15200:
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14078:
13102:
13017:
12532:. Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. 27 November 2007. Archived from
11934:
11268:
https://www.reuters.com/sports/olympics/no-male-artistic-swimmers-olympics-after-us-leave-may-out-squad-2024-06-08/
7594:
3414:
3108:
3049:
3041:
2965:
2664:
2409:
2365:
2353:
10939:
6272:
6258:
5529:
3586:. Despite being eligible to qualify for the 2024 Paris games, no men were included on any artistic swimming team.
2879:
There had been growing calls for boycotts of Chinese goods and the 2008 Olympics in Beijing in protest of China's
25507:
25057:
25052:
25047:
24643:
24453:
24271:
21334:
20290:
19099:
19061:
18913:
18325:
18141:
17802:
16558:
15957:
15827:
15812:
15808:
15716:
15704:
15691:
15618:
15588:
15573:
15548:
15509:
15459:
15262:
15104:
13034:
12949:
11189:
10990:
10260:
6626:
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4040:
four times, a sharp increase compared to the previous 92 years of modern Olympic history. The 2016 Games in
3879:
3713:
3689:
3358:
3234:
3184:
2988:
superiority. Germany was the most successful nation at the Games, which did much to support their allegations of
2688:
2587:
2505:
2463:
2459:
2389:
2369:
1898:
1826:, the Games began to shift toward international sponsors who sought to link their products to the Olympic brand.
1650:
1638:
1549:
1542:
1219:
1011:
in 1896. The Games brought together 14 nations and 241 athletes who competed in 43 events. Zappas and his cousin
959:
908:
780:
429:
369:
108:
16088:
11243:
10100:
7037:
6508:
Glynn, Mary Ann (2008). "Configuring the Field of Play: How Hosting the Olympic Games Impacts Civic Community".
6451:"Punctuated Generosity: How Mega-events and Natural Disasters Affect Corporate Philanthropy in U.S. Communities"
616:
to pass through warring territories unmolested because they were protected by Zeus. See also Finley and Pleket.
25996:
25945:
25497:
25318:
22355:
21970:
21955:
20654:
18765:
18524:
17511:
17062:
17044:
17026:
16249:
16202:
16053:
15817:
15711:
15633:
15613:
15563:
15553:
15521:
15384:
15354:
15190:
15012:
15007:
14972:
14721:
14670:
14513:
11561:"IOC Executive Board approves seven athletes' changes of sporting nationality for the Olympic Games Paris 2024"
9508:
MacIntosh, Donald; Greenhorn, Donna; Hawes, Michael (1991). "Trudeau, Taiwan, and the 1976 Montreal Olympics".
5106:
5047:
5039:
3746:
3410:
3383:
2640:
2635:
2533:
The exclusion of professionals caused several controversies throughout the history of the modern Olympics. The
2517:
2373:
2208:
2162:
reached international stardom. The mascot of the Summer Olympics in London was named Wenlock after the town of
540:
278:
78:
10487:
7070:
7057:
5966:
3909:
in Tokyo, all of the current 207 NOCs (and 19 obsolete NOCs) have participated in at least one edition of the
3409:(WADA) laboratory where it was sent for testing until 8 February, one day after the team event concluded. The
25471:
25293:
25069:
24910:
24372:
24064:
19421:
18556:
17220:
16770:
16028:
15873:
15853:
15832:
15648:
15603:
15504:
15064:
15019:
14643:
14506:
14501:
14280:
14066:
13371:
13182:
9742:
8628:
5090:
4521:
4222:
3977:
3922:
3852:
3717:
3439:
2842:
1065:
1061:
796:
17:
6755:
6622:"IOC makes historic decision by simultaneously awarding Olympic Games 2024 to Paris and 2028 to Los Angeles"
5418:
2676:
1818:
The IOC originally resisted funding by corporate sponsors. It was not until the retirement of IOC President
966:
of the newly created International Olympic Committee. This meeting was held from 16 to 23 June 1894, at the
722:, was used by Greeks as one of their units of time measurement. The Games were part of a cycle known as the
25986:
24985:
24296:
24225:
24036:
24031:
22546:
21737:
18542:
16158:
15414:
15409:
15404:
15359:
15207:
14881:
14846:
14390:
14380:
14185:
13149:
13114:
10966:
9575:
7311:
6344:
3754:
3654:
3505:
3490:
3466:
3005:
2752:
2583:
2566:
1864:
1442:
led efforts to establish the International Centre for Olympic Studies in 1989, endeavouring to write about
1098:
691:, was the first Olympic champion, which indicates that the competition was not limited to the aristocracy.
163:
9236:
9204:
9121:
4310:"Olympics to Hold Events Every 2 Years : Winter Games to Be Split Off, Start Own 4-Year Cycle in '94"
2652:
27302:
27071:
26726:
25559:
25441:
24963:
24820:
24668:
24658:
24633:
24367:
24129:
24100:
24084:
23877:
21050:
18486:
18242:
17950:
15883:
15721:
15593:
15578:
15374:
15334:
15298:
15242:
15164:
15099:
14856:
14836:
14816:
14686:
14623:
14613:
14553:
14395:
14285:
13364:
13221:
12899:
10071:
9929:
9100:
8755:
7510:
7480:
5370:
4446:
3933:—have competed in all 28 Summer Olympics. Athletes competing under the Olympic flag, Mixed Teams and the
3930:
3570:
became the first Persian Gulf female athlete to win a medal when she won a bronze for her showing in the
881:
800:
93:
11755:
8052:
7249:
6985:
5667:
4976:
David C. Young (1 January 2004). "Chapter 13. The Origin and Authenticity of the Modern Olympic Games".
4309:
2239:, the Greek flag entered the stadium first, while the Greek delegation entered last. Beginning with the
27292:
27252:
25884:
25571:
25481:
25017:
24968:
24915:
24827:
24735:
24483:
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23474:
15424:
15134:
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14891:
14871:
14776:
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14726:
14696:
14528:
14375:
14340:
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14310:
14265:
14200:
14122:
13973:
13967:
13962:
13957:
13952:
13924:
13917:
13911:
13906:
13901:
13054:
13012:
11836:
7994:
5799:
5690:
5582:
4441:
4110:
4053:
3795:
3540:
3398:
2721:
1926:
1577:
1325:
1281:
1277:
619:
The origin of the Olympics is shrouded in mystery and legend; one of the most popular myths identifies
496:
128:
123:
73:
11579:""Свавілля та беззаконня!" Росія влаштувала істерику через втечу спортсменів з РФ, яких підтримав МОК"
11352:
11278:
6948:
6706:. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. 31 October 2007. Archived from
2830:
and Iraq in a withdrawal from the Montreal Games, after a few of their athletes had already competed.
1618:, as it placed self-financed amateurs of Western countries at a disadvantage. Brundage was accused of
26097:
25940:
25847:
25610:
25456:
25140:
25100:
25025:
24743:
24638:
24401:
15195:
15069:
14861:
14851:
14831:
14741:
14731:
14665:
14593:
14563:
14451:
14330:
13301:
13077:
9078:
8549:. The Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. Archived from
5936:"Working meeting between the IOC and the NOCs of the Netherlands Antilles, Aruba and the Netherlands"
4225:, inhabitants of Northern Ireland (and formerly the whole of Ireland) are (or were) eligible to join.
3914:
3742:
3435:
3168:, fell from his bicycle and later died. A coroner's inquiry found that he was under the influence of
2823:
2526:
2327:
1889:
in Italy were the first internationally televised Olympic Games, and the broadcasting rights for the
1714:, reported the results of an investigation into bribes allegedly used in the bidding process for the
1581:
1385:
1173:
915:
695:
138:
9836:
9719:
7011:
6450:
4690:. "Book O Olympian 2 For Theron of Acragas Chariot Race 476 B. C.". In Diane Arnson Svarlien (ed.).
3614:, and the summer and winter games of 1940 and 1944 were cancelled because of World War II. The
2972:(silver medalist, left) from Australia also wears an OPHR badge in solidarity with Smith and Carlos.
958:, who aimed to promote international peace and friendship through sports, was inspired to found the
25476:
25461:
25378:
25353:
25042:
24837:
24195:
24139:
24134:
24108:
24079:
24059:
24043:
15379:
15222:
15149:
15144:
15119:
14957:
14876:
14826:
14801:
14796:
14791:
14711:
14633:
14603:
14578:
14538:
14523:
14466:
14430:
14405:
14255:
14250:
14230:
14195:
14180:
13698:
13311:
12096:
11720:
10459:
8141:
7075:
7062:
3851:
awarded silver medals and the third-place athletes receive bronze medals. In events contested by a
3766:
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Individual athletes have also used the Olympic stage to promote their own political agenda. At the
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in Helsinki. Instead, starting in 1928, the Soviets organised an international sports event called
1361:
951:
846:, in 1843, organised by Gustaf Johan Schartau and others. At most 25,000 spectators saw the games.
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58:
39:
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in Berlin were the first Games to be broadcast on television, though only to local audiences. The
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10727:"Positive drug test by Russian Kamila Valieva has forced a delay of Olympic team medals ceremony"
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spent US$ 3.5 billion for the American rights to air every Olympic Games from 2000 to 2012.
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became a watershed moment in Olympic history. The Los Angeles-based organising committee, led by
1246:
1231:
1227:
1211:
1177:
1081:
934:, in 1856, offering to fund a permanent revival of the Olympic Games. Zappas sponsored the first
12587:
11617:
7933:
7778:
7182:
4331:"OLYMPICS: One Year to Lillehammer; '94 Olympics Are on Schedule Now That Budget Games Are Over"
2007:, consists of five intertwined rings and represents the unity of the five inhabited continents (
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12892:
12427:
Shachar, Ayelet (2011). "Picking Winners: Olympic Citizenship and the Global Race for Talent".
12297:
11870:
11316:
11151:
7968:
7876:"Here's Why the Swimming Finals Are Held in the Morning at Tokyo Olympics | Sports Illustrated"
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4660:
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3397:, which was officially confirmed on 11 February. Valieva's sample in question was taken by the
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1584:(ROC) is the NOC of the Russian Federation. There are currently 206 NOCs recognised by the IOC.
1491:
of Russia as a result of improved services. But by December 2014, eight months after the games
1419:
1200:
862:
585:
516:
204:
168:
158:
83:
12370:
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7671:
Whannel, Garry (1984). "3. The television spectacular". In Tomlinson, A.; Whannel, G. (eds.).
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footrace was the only event contested, and victory in that sprint was so valued that the next
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Weiler, Ingomar (2004). "The predecessors of the Olympic movement, and Pierre de Coubertin".
12351:
12345:
11227:
7091:
4079:
3961:
3870:; from 1984, these have also been awarded to the seventh- and eighth-place finishers. At the
3819:
3786:. The two athletes won five gold medals and one bronze medal between them at the 2014 Games.
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3462:
3057:
competition, while standing on the medal podium after the balance beam event final, in which
2865:
2357:
1046:
1007:
The first Games held under the auspices of the IOC were hosted in the Panathenaic Stadium in
850:
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564:
485:
357:
261:
35:
11593:"Moscow calls on IOC to provide official explanations on transfer of three Russian athletes"
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agreed to a $ 4.38 billion contract with the IOC to broadcast the Olympics through the
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9619:
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8580:
8194:, Doctoral thesis, Université de Paris IV – Sorbonne, 1985, p. 926; cf. Michaela Lochmann,
7716:
6544:"The Economic Impact Of The Winter Olympics: Not Great For Russia But Sochi Stands To Gain"
6399:
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a large number of African countries threatened the IOC with a boycott to force them to ban
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2028:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1918:
1903:
1893:
in California were sold for the first time to specialised television broadcasting networks—
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807:
in London, mentioned these games as "the first stirrings of Britain's Olympic beginnings".
524:
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457:
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346:
342:
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194:
189:
31:
11491:
11047:"Qatar decision to send female athletes to London 2012 increases pressure on Saudi Arabia"
9641:
8670:
3217:
The first Olympic athlete to test positive for the use of performance-enhancing drugs was
2056:
in 1894 and has been official since 1924. The motto was coined by Coubertin's friend, the
1691:
reported on the tangled nature of how the IOC redistributes profits from sponsorships and
1525:
became a two-city race between Paris and Los Angeles, so the IOC took the unusual step of
1214:. Since then, the Paralympics have been held in every Olympic year and, starting with the
799:
between 1612 and 1642, with several later celebrations leading up to the present day. The
444:
participating at the Games. The growing importance of mass media has created the issue of
8:
27129:
27066:
26684:
26352:
26163:
26141:
25820:
25815:
25466:
25373:
25333:
24895:
24890:
24760:
24725:
24578:
24362:
24291:
24240:
23961:
13886:
12990:
12188:
The Olympic Games Explained: A Student Guide to the Evolution of the Modern Olympic Games
12083:
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9354:
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5280:
4723:
4548:
3583:
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American medal hauls in the 1970s and 1980s. As a result, the Olympics shifted away from
2521:
2421:
2361:
2097:
2053:
1922:
1692:
1580:(NOCs) represent and regulate the Olympic Movement within each country. For example, the
1408:
1333:
1267:
1012:
967:
955:
943:
931:
776:
629:
507:
to be contested at the Games. There are several Olympic rituals and symbols, such as the
393:
365:
235:
199:
11643:
11125:
9811:"India launches last-minute diplomatic boycott of Beijing Olympics over Chinese soldier"
9056:
7616:"NBC Olympics, U.S. Olympic Committee acquire media rights to Paralympics in 2014, 2016"
5641:
5472:
5227:
3183:
colonel stated that the agency's officers had posed as anti-doping authorities from the
2611:
2562:
2319:
place, but the ceremonies at the Winter Olympics are usually held in a special "plaza".
1719:
1159:, the Winter Olympics were held every four years, two years after each Summer Olympics.
27192:
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26956:
26889:
26782:
26136:
26102:
26006:
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25857:
25795:
25739:
25502:
25348:
25288:
25240:
24925:
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24561:
24524:
24478:
24391:
24357:
24281:
24215:
24175:
24124:
23744:
14121:
13432:
12870:
GamesBids.com – An Authoritative Review of Olympic Bid Business (home of the BidIndex™)
12858:
12751:
12647:
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12290:
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11195:
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10493:
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9841:
8983:
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8343:
8100:
7938:
7784:
7644:
7124:
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6173:
6147:
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6030:
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4335:
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2811:
2565:, as it put the self-financed amateurs of the Western countries at a disadvantage. The
2484:
2458:, the first major programme revision was performed, which resulted in the exclusion of
2326:
ceremonies was established at the 1932 Winter Olympics, based on pedestals used at the
1443:
1218:
in Seoul, the host city for the Olympics has also played host to the Paralympics. The
923:
889:
804:
432:
need to adapt to a variety of economic, political, and technological advancements. The
397:
266:
245:
26637:
12325:
11909:
11694:
9178:
9011:
8906:
8644:
8627:; David C. Young (4 August 2024). "Programs and Participation: The Medal Ceremonies".
8521:
8415:
8218:
7390:
6729:
6678:
6649:
5828:
5506:
4890:
4844:
3191:
and that Soviet athletes were "rescued with tremendous efforts". On the topic of the
2231:
chosen language, with the host country's athletes being the last to enter. During the
1949:
had increased to 900 million; this number had swelled to 3.5 billion by the
1471:
The Games have had significant negative effects on host communities; for example, the
27182:
26498:
26042:
26021:
25957:
25925:
25910:
25901:
25867:
25177:
25145:
25030:
24689:
24588:
24546:
24536:
24316:
24311:
24306:
24276:
24011:
23900:
23258:
16171:
14027:
12807:
12778:
12759:
12733:"When the Olympics Gave Out Medals for Art (painters, sculptors, writers, musicians)"
12717:
12691:
12672:
12653:
12632:
12591:
12570:
12504:
12478:
12468:
12447:
12441:
12406:
12378:
12355:
12301:
12267:
12239:
12218:
12192:
12164:
12143:
12124:
12069:
12039:
11807:
10722:
10653:
10194:
10158:
10012:"IOC EB recommends no participation of Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials"
9597:
9358:
9158:
8831:
8778:. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from
8306:
7943:
7676:
6836:
6826:
6529:
6521:
6483:
6435:
6422:
6208:
6181:
6177:
6165:
6056:
6052:
5798:. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from
5755:
5195:
5043:
4993:
4775:
4743:
4640:
4406:
4314:
3341:
3222:
3097:
2888:
2784:
2455:
2186:
1963:
1759:
1687:
971:
830:
The 1834 handbill, written in phonetic vernacular, advertising "Ho-limpyc Gaymes" in
816:
723:
512:
334:
11004:
9155:
Degrees of Difficulty: How Women's Gymnastics Rose to Prominence and Fell from Grace
6479:
4598:
1858:
1451:
in 1992, the first peer-reviewed academic journal focused on the Olympic Games. The
826:
380:, which encompasses all entities and individuals involved in the Olympic Games. The
27239:
27134:
27051:
26929:
26894:
26751:
26542:
26220:
25930:
25785:
25697:
25682:
25363:
25313:
25298:
25283:
25225:
24945:
24800:
24594:
24571:
24531:
24438:
24026:
24006:
23944:
23267:
22599:
13449:
13404:
12962:
12558:
11529:"IOC suspends Russian Olympic Committee for incorporating Ukrainian sports regions"
11490:. Lausanne, Switzerland: International Olympic Committee. July 2011. Archived from
10405:"Frequent doping tests and suspicion cast a shadow over China's Olympics swim team"
9517:
6517:
6497:
from the original on 22 September 2017 – via Social Science Research Network.
6467:
6431:
6157:
6040:
5741:
4985:
4779:
4735:
4632:
4382:
3758:
3317:
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2729:
2380:
are the only summer sports that have never been absent from the Olympic programme.
2304:
2175:
2147:
1938:
1930:
1464:
1168:
963:
927:
904:
792:
684:
425:
389:
377:
24753:
12818:
11428:
6318:
5154:
4390:
4289:
1775:
The Olympic Games have been commercialised to various degrees since the inaugural
596:) were religious and athletic festivals held every four years at the sanctuary of
420:
for sports that are not contested in the Olympic Games. The IOC also endorses the
30:
This article is about the modern games in general. For the most recent event, see
27266:
27106:
27076:
27006:
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26642:
26503:
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25935:
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25835:
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25202:
25192:
24953:
24885:
24842:
24612:
24493:
24210:
24205:
24074:
21774:
21769:
13276:
13231:
13187:
13119:
13039:
12957:
12834:
12462:
12261:
12186:
12061:
11612:
11375:
10152:
6277:
6263:
5223:
4586:
4563:
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4410:
4163:
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4017:
4005:
3867:
3658:
3579:
3559:
3545:
3470:
3346:
3203:
3176:
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2907:", where athletes still compete at the Games but diplomats do not attend, of the
2315:
2224:
2150:
figure representing the cultural heritage of the host country, was introduced in
2089:
2057:
1987:
1843:
1631:
1404:
1400:
1317:
1188:
935:
885:
703:
659:
633:
613:
605:
601:
578:
500:
381:
361:
325:) are the world's leading international sporting events. They feature summer and
318:
153:
88:
24001:
10514:"McLaren report: more than 1,000 Russian athletes involved in doping conspiracy"
10123:
6570:
3052:
badge in support of Smith and Carlos. In response to the protest, IOC president
2283:
988:
26964:
26934:
26839:
26711:
26679:
26674:
26669:
26483:
26342:
26112:
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25952:
25734:
25692:
25662:
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25398:
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25165:
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24235:
24190:
24016:
23835:
23672:
23167:
23146:
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22707:
15482:
13422:
13316:
13271:
13266:
12927:
12053:
10433:
9898:
6822:
6458:
5201:
Mémoire sur le conflit entre la Grèce et la Roumanie concernant l'affaire Zappa
4697:
4670:
4535:
4386:
4041:
3874:
in Athens, the gold, silver, and bronze medal winners were also presented with
3678:
3627:
3623:
3555:
3517:
3474:
3394:
3350:
3321:
3082:
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3053:
2887:. Ultimately, no nation supported a boycott. In August 2008, the government of
2716:
2571:
2479:
2436:
2349:
2343:
2300:
2093:
2032:
1819:
1735:
1642:
1615:
1602:
1488:
1195:, organised a multi-sport event between several hospitals to coincide with the
1016:
919:
888:. In 1866, a national Olympic Games in Great Britain was organised at London's
788:
735:
504:
437:
409:
230:
148:
15451:
12562:
10618:
10531:
9521:
6677:. International Olympic Committee. February 2008. pp. 1–2. Archived from
3001:
1336:
are permitted to compete at Olympic Games, examples being territories such as
27276:
26864:
26537:
26493:
26466:
26449:
26417:
26277:
26215:
25920:
25825:
25805:
25729:
25417:
25383:
25245:
25170:
25155:
24847:
24805:
24704:
24694:
24428:
24352:
23979:
23829:
23667:
23654:
23559:
23469:
23357:
23213:
23076:
23024:
22806:
22689:
13427:
13412:
13321:
13239:
12982:
12844:
12829:
12704:
Sarantakes, Nicholas Evan. "The Olympics and the Cold War: A Historiography"
12624:
10694:
Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle; Axon, Iain; Grohmann, Karolos (9 February 2022).
10430:"Electronic Documentary Package of the IP Professor Richard H. McLaren, O.C."
10198:
8779:
8602:
8310:
7947:
6471:
6169:
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4515:
4437:
4119:
4091:
4012:
3390:
3078:
2857:
2404:
have been featured at every Winter Olympics programme since its inception in
2154:. It has played an important part of the Games' identity promotion since the
2081:
2068:
2039:
2004:
1847:
1731:
1273:
1242:
820:
750:
727:
680:
528:
413:
401:
326:
240:
220:
113:
12482:
12089:
The Olympic Games: BC 776 – AD 1896. The Olympic Games in 1896 – Second Part
11985:
11802:
MacCarthy, Kevin (30 March 2010). "St Louis – Ireland's Olympic Awakening".
10696:"Figure skating-Russian media say teen star tested positive for banned drug"
8801:
8196:
Les fondements pédagogiques de la devise olympique "citius, altius, fortius"
5446:
3558:, in the 400 m hurdles). Qatar made one of its first female Olympians,
1649:. There were soon four independent investigations underway: by the IOC, the
772:
27224:
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27026:
26849:
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25451:
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24448:
23254:
23006:
22970:
21764:
14015:
13259:
13249:
13139:
13044:
10774:
10456:"McLaren Independent Investigation Report into Sochi Allegations – Part II"
10184:"The Soviet Doping Plan: Document Reveals Illicit Approach to '84 Olympics"
9671:
8760:
7448:
5998:
5534:
5396:
4357:
4201:
3875:
3839:
3804:
3779:
3693:
3684:
Terrorism affected two Olympic Games held in the United States. During the
3550:
from equal rights and women's groups which threaten to disrupt the Games".
3536:
3500:
By 2010, only three countries had never sent female athletes to the Games:
3199:
3169:
3062:
3045:
3033:
2969:
2949:
2803:
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2558:
2178:
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2110:
1997:
1619:
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1493:
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1192:
854:
746:
742:
731:
715:
672:
548:
508:
453:
26869:
26802:
26241:
12688:
The Economics of Staging the Olympics: A Comparison of the Games 1972–2008
11290:
10619:"Russia banned for four years to include 2020 Olympics and 2022 World Cup"
10404:
10154:
Drug Games: The International Olympic Committee and the Politics of Doping
5994:"Sochi 2014: the costliest Olympics yet but where has all the money gone?"
4989:
4636:
2311:
1945:
was estimated to be 600 million, whereas the audience numbers at the
1433:
795:, England, involving various sports. It was first organised by the lawyer
27214:
27001:
26994:
26941:
26632:
26627:
26587:
26527:
26439:
26390:
26347:
26198:
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25182:
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24519:
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23989:
23984:
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23415:
23339:
23250:
23040:
22957:
22811:
22788:
13996:
13444:
13417:
13306:
12160:
Telecommunications Management:Industry structures and planning strategies
10532:"Rio Olympics 2016: Which Russian athletes have been cleared to compete?"
9989:
6292:
6161:
6044:
4115:
3831:
3823:
3808:
3734:
3674:
3611:
3478:
3211:
3188:
3037:
2993:
2957:
2953:
2923:
2815:
2776:
2748:
2740:
2712:
2292:
2124:
2061:
1751:
1418:
It has been documented that cost and cost overrun for the Games follow a
1369:
1337:
1152:
873:
688:
449:
421:
417:
405:
225:
16194:
7267:
1992:
27234:
27144:
27139:
27088:
27056:
27046:
27011:
26989:
26879:
26768:
26763:
26741:
26736:
26716:
26617:
26582:
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26434:
26400:
26322:
26251:
26203:
26183:
26173:
26131:
26087:
26082:
25677:
25626:
25546:
25265:
25105:
24720:
24433:
24165:
24144:
23971:
23420:
23344:
12016:
10856:
10286:"Doping: 3667 athletes tested, IOC seeks action against Halkia's coach"
9446:
7599:
6076:"LA the Best Site, Bid Group Insists; Olympics: Despite USOC rejection"
4962:
4623:
David C. Young (1 January 2004). "Chapter 2. Beginnings and Evidence".
3835:
3606:
caused three Olympiads to pass without a celebration of the Games: the
3494:
3242:
3152:
3013:
2542:
2296:
2167:
1784:
1723:
1696:
1662:
1510:
1439:
1111:
1103:
858:
676:
609:
12879:
10593:"Russia banned from Olympics for four years over doping scandal: TASS"
10488:"Report Shows Vast Reach of Russian Doping: 1,000 Athletes, 30 Sports"
8700:"Medalists at 2018 Winter Olympics get precious keepsake. And a medal"
8299:"Meet the Phryges: Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic mascots unveiled"
6138:
Flyvbjerg, Bent; Budzier, Alexander; Lunn, Daniel (1 September 2020).
4153:
English and French are the official languages of the Olympic Movement.
1779:
in Athens, when a number of companies paid for advertising, including
1353:
1308:. The scope and scale of the Winter Olympics is smaller; for example,
27219:
27204:
27172:
27041:
26974:
26911:
26906:
26797:
26731:
26622:
26612:
26547:
26522:
26429:
26407:
26246:
26188:
26146:
26067:
25872:
25709:
25446:
24648:
24556:
24185:
23869:
23708:
23546:
23492:
23231:
23094:
23063:
22903:
22898:
22793:
22730:
22694:
12813:
12086:; Philemon, Timoleon J.; Politis, N.G.; Anninos, Charalambos (1897).
11986:"Will Africa ever host the Olympic Games as Egypt prepares 2036 bid?"
10895:"Evan Bates calls Kamila Valiyeva doping case secrecy 'an injustice'"
10752:
10731:
8675:
8623:
7578:
7458:
7359:
5769:
5612:"Innsbruck is the host city for the first Winter Youth Olympic Games"
5558:
5423:
4544:"Ancient Olympics Had 'Spectacular' Opening Ceremony, Pagan Partying"
4284:
4243:
4239:
4188:
3673:
terrorist organisation launched attacks in the region, including the
3662:
3637:
Terrorism most directly affected the Olympic Games in 1972. When the
3631:
3603:
3141:
3125:
3040:, who finished first and third in the 200 metres, performed the
2700:
2557:
The advent of the state-sponsored "full-time amateur athlete" of the
2538:
2128:
1803:
1438:
Seeking a scholarly institution to independently research the Games,
1345:
1285:
1069:
1042:
869:
843:
11343:"Munich 1972: Massacre at Munich - 50 Years of Olympic Broadcasting"
6800:
1501:, citing the high costs or lack of local support, resulting in only
675:
and javelin throws, a foot race, and wrestling), boxing, wrestling,
27177:
26979:
26946:
26884:
26874:
26844:
26807:
26792:
26756:
26721:
26696:
26664:
26659:
26592:
26552:
26461:
26456:
26332:
26287:
26077:
25766:
25756:
25751:
25719:
24261:
23582:
23510:
23326:
23236:
22993:
22885:
13244:
12934:
11279:
https://olympics.com/en/news/mixed-team-events-explained-watch-live
10847:
6891:"Olympics: Barcelona Profile; Samaranch, Under the Gun Shoots Back"
6152:
6035:
5252:"Olympic Games - a brief history | Parramatta History and Heritage"
3783:
3431:
3363:
3133:
2853:
2807:
2760:
2728:, because the IOC insisted its team needed to be restricted to the
2607:
2603:
2352:
consists of 35 sports, 30 disciplines and 408 events. For example,
2182:
2116:
2012:
1627:
1131:
1123:
900:
831:
719:
711:
667:
620:
503:. The IOC also determines the Olympic programme, consisting of the
469:
350:
330:
133:
11780:
11754:. St. Louis, MO: Woodard & Tiernan. p. 47. Archived from
11592:
10873:"Spanish skater caught in shock new scandal after Winter Olympics"
8520:. International Olympic Committee. 31 January 2002. Archived from
8488:. The International Olympic Committee. 5 June 2012. Archived from
8217:. International Olympic Committee. 2007. p. 6. Archived from
7850:"Olympics 2021: Why swimming finals are being held in the morning"
6027:
The Oxford Olympics Study 2016: Cost and Cost Overrun at the Games
5328:
4000:
3692:, killing two people and injuring 111 others. The bomb was set by
2259:
Athletes gather in the stadium during the closing ceremony of the
1798:
mouthwash, and Indian Foot Powder became official sponsors of the
569:
27187:
27167:
27101:
27096:
26969:
26921:
26854:
26812:
26691:
26572:
26359:
26297:
26292:
26208:
26032:
25840:
25746:
25724:
25714:
24321:
23762:
23600:
23541:
23528:
23487:
23375:
23133:
23081:
22880:
22824:
22759:
22754:
21722:
12864:
11908:. International Olympic Committee. pp. 72–75. Archived from
11835:. Stockholm: Esselte Aktiebolag. 1959. p. 23. Archived from
11074:"Inside Lines: Protests at 2012 if Saudis say 'no girls allowed'"
10819:
Ritchie, Hannah; Watson, Angus; Regan, Helen (11 February 2022).
10700:
10042:"Why are Russian athletes 'banned' from the 2024 Paris Olympics?"
8846:
7673:
Five-ring Circus: Money, Power, and Politics at the Olympic Games
7595:"NBC Olympics, Universal Sports announce Youth Olympics coverage"
7294:"Wildly interesting facts about London you never knew, until now"
6745:
Click on "What is a National Olympic Committee?" (at top of page)
6596:"Revealed: the biggest threat to the future of the Olympic Games"
6201:"Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee publishes final balanced budget"
4180:
4037:
3812:
3590:
3567:
2911:
in Beijing by several countries, most notably the United States.
2772:
2264:
2024:
1793:
1626:. Under the Samaranch presidency, the office was accused of both
1341:
1309:
815:, a national Olympic festival held annually from 1796 to 1798 in
699:
26859:
12884:
12869:
11223:"Men to compete in artistic swimming at Olympics for first time"
8982:. International Olympic Committee. February 2008. Archived from
8379:. International Olympic Committee. February 2008. Archived from
8342:. International Olympic Committee. February 2008. Archived from
7824:"London Olympics 2012 Ratings: Most Watched Event In TV History"
7744:"All Fall Down – Making sense of NBC's tumbling Olympic ratings"
7412:
7410:
7408:
7319:
3326:
Russia at the 2012 Summer Olympics § Russian doping scandal
27209:
27031:
27016:
26916:
26701:
26488:
26381:
26364:
26327:
26317:
26282:
26072:
26052:
26011:
25976:
25800:
25328:
25230:
25007:
23803:
23721:
23703:
23631:
23613:
23595:
23505:
23433:
23321:
23196:
23162:
23112:
23099:
23011:
22988:
22975:
22952:
22829:
22772:
22725:
22712:
22671:
22658:
22653:
12848:
12263:
The Nazi Olympics: sport, politics and appeasement in the 1930s
12082:
12057:
11347:
10985:
10238:"Hero or villain? Ben Johnson and the dirtiest race in history"
8450:"Beijing Dazzles: Chinese History, on Parade as Olympics Begin"
8409:"The development of the Games – Between festival and tradition"
7550:
6861:
6229:"Tokyo Olympics cost $ 15.4 billion. What else could that buy?"
6198:
5539:
5160:
4687:
3642:
3524:
announced that it "hoped to send up to four female athletes in
3354:
3295:
Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and
3093:
2977:
2827:
2788:
2708:
2704:
2323:
2255:
2236:
2136:
2132:
2020:
2008:
1873:
1506:
1329:
1276:
in 2001 and approved during the 119th Congress of the IOC. The
1008:
1001:
939:
839:
707:
373:
25595:
12714:
Dishonored Games: Corruption, Money, and Greed at the Olympics
9808:
9694:"Diplomats Visit Tibet as EU Split on Olympic Opening Boycott"
9307:"Protesting Amateur Rules, Canada Leaves International Hockey"
8880:
8573:"The Latest: Rio Games close with samba-fueled Carnival party"
8262:"Olympic Summer Games Mascots from Munich 1972 to London 2012"
8033:
7995:"The Phryges – Paris 2024 Mascots Star as Olympic Merchandise"
7639:"Fewer Russians Could Be a Windfall for U.S. Olympic Business"
6108:"Brazil's Olympic costs running 51% over budget, report warns"
6025:
Flyvbjerg, Bent; Stewart, Allison; Budzier, Alexander (2016).
5666:. International Olympic Committee. 5 July 2007. Archived from
5447:"Innsbruck 1988 Paralympics – Ceremonies, Medals, Torch Relay"
4954:
4162:
However, Theodosius' decree contains no specific reference to
2052:
expression meaning "Faster, Higher, Stronger" was proposed by
27021:
26984:
26395:
25830:
25637:
23783:
23777:
23757:
23726:
23690:
23685:
23649:
23523:
23451:
23180:
23128:
23058:
23045:
22939:
22934:
22916:
22676:
12756:
The Complete Book of the Summer Olympics, Athens 2004 Edition
11509:
11376:"Spain Tackles Terrorist Threat by Basques to Olympics, Expo"
9039:
9037:
9035:
9033:
7574:"NBC Universal pays $ 7.75 billion for Olympics through 2032"
7405:
6420:
Rose AK, Spiegel MM (19 January 2011). "The Olympic Effect".
5827:. International Olympic Committee. p. 61. Archived from
4534:
4430:
4266:
3618:
between Georgia and Russia erupted on the opening day of the
2989:
2985:
2896:
2780:
2764:
2744:
2513:
2217:
2159:
2049:
1780:
1739:
1480:
1373:
1357:
1191:, determined to promote the rehabilitation of soldiers after
1181:
645:
12775:
The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics, Turin 2006 Edition
12685:
11869:. Melbourne: W. M. Houston. 1958. p. 37. Archived from
10940:
Kamila Valiyeva could be banned through 2026 Winter Olympics
10779:"Star Russian Figure Skater Tested Positive for Banned Drug"
10748:"Winter Olympics: Kamila Valieva failed drug test confirmed"
8905:. International Olympic Committee. p. 1. Archived from
8423:. International Olympic Committee. p. 5. Archived from
6943:
6941:
5329:"1906 Olympics mark 10th anniversary of the Olympic revival"
4843:. International Olympic Committee. p. 2. Archived from
2936:
called him "perhaps the greatest and most famous athlete in
1280:
were held in Singapore from 14 to 26 August 2010, while the
922:
in 1821. It was first proposed by poet and newspaper editor
914:
Greek interest in reviving the Olympic Games began with the
884:. Its articles of foundation provided the framework for the
26562:
26557:
26513:
26236:
26062:
25852:
23839:
23809:
23438:
22921:
12801:
11804:
Gold, Silver and Green: The Irish Olympic Journey 1896–1924
10800:"Russian figure skater's drug test case to be heard Sunday"
10693:
10670:"Russia can't use its name and flag at the next 2 Olympics"
9205:"Soviet Control of Sports Activities and Sports Propaganda"
7079:. Passaic County, New Jersey. 25 February 2002. p. A6.
7066:. Passaic County, New Jersey. 25 February 2002. p. A1.
4033:
3161:
3100:, did not compete in a match against an Israeli during the
2903:. Continuing human rights violations in China have led to "
2768:
2016:
1788:
1567:
624:
597:
11543:"IOC Executive Board approves nine changes of nationality"
11451:"IOC on bin Laden killing: no bearing on Olympic security"
10288:. Express India Newspapers. 19 August 2008. Archived from
10217:
9482:(109–110): 584–585. November–December 1976. Archived from
9275:. Comité International Pierre De Coubertin. Archived from
9030:
8374:"Fact sheet: Opening Ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games"
8337:"Fact sheet: Opening Ceremony of the Summer Olympic Games"
6370:
4817:
4474:
930:, a wealthy Greek-Romanian philanthropist, first wrote to
838:
In 1834 and 1836, the Olympic games were held in Ramlösa,
11148:"Female Gulf athletes make their mark in London Olympics"
10825:
9101:"The Role of Sports in The Soviet Union – Guided History"
7187:
6938:
5880:"Executive Board Concludes First Meeting of the New Year"
5056:
4867:
4865:
4756:
4704:
4267:"Jeux Olympiques – Sports, Athlètes, Médailles, Rio 2016"
3901:
List of participating nations at the Winter Olympic Games
3897:
List of participating nations at the Summer Olympic Games
3562:(shooting), its flagbearer at the 2012 Games, and runner
3180:
1914:
1907:
1894:
1750:
was also clouded by controversy; a prominent IOC member,
1704:
1667:
12115:
Crowther, Nigel B. (2007). "The Ancient Olympic Games".
11190:"Desperately Seeking Skiers for a Budding Olympic Sport"
9785:"What a diplomatic boycott of the Winter Olympics means"
9395:
9237:"Soviet Sports as an Instrument of Political Propaganda"
7779:"A Surprise Winner at the Olympic Games in Beijing: NBC"
7689:
4955:
John E. Findling; Kimberly Pelle, eds. (30 March 2004).
3745:, and the suspension was upheld in February 2024 by the
3704:
in Salt Lake City took place just five months after the
3338:
Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics
1596:
1422:, which means that, first, the Games are prone to large
396:
for athletes aged 14 to 18, the five Continental Games (
12880:
Reference book about all Olympic Medalists of all times
12373:. In Lewis, D.M.; Boardman, John; Davies, J.K. (eds.).
12324:. International Olympic Committee. 2007. Archived from
11829:
The Equestrian Games of the XVI Olympiad Stockholm 1956
9507:
8725:"Mascots come first, then medals for Olympic champions"
6024:
5530:"Sainsbury's announces sponsorship of 2012 Paralympics"
5080:
4599:"The Olympic Truce – Myth and Reality by Harvey Abrams"
3405:
on 25 December, but the sample was not analyzed at the
3121:
Use of performance-enhancing drugs in the Olympic Games
3032:
in Mexico City, two American track and field athletes,
2930:, where he won four gold medals; in his 1980 obituary,
2899:, Russia, in response to Russia's participation in the
2732:
rather than representing the entire island of Ireland.
2356:
is a Summer Olympic sport, comprising two disciplines:
1770:
1734:, of breaking the bid rules. He cited French president
1434:
Economic and social impact on host cities and countries
1316:. Most of the athletes and officials are housed in the
926:
in his poem "Dialogue of the Dead", published in 1833.
448:
and general commercialisation of the Games. World Wars
12711:
12708:(Dec 2023), Vol.25, 127–158. doi: 10.1162/jcws_a_01173
11150:. Agence France-Presse. 13 August 2012. Archived from
11126:"London 2012 Olympics: Saudi Arabian women to compete"
8477:
8475:
8473:
8471:
7969:"Swimming, gymnastics finals set for mornings in 2008"
7525:
7355:
Global Entertainment Media: Content, Audiences, Issues
4862:
4722:
4200:
The IOC lists a French immigrant to the United States
4130:
Global Association of International Sports Federations
3700:, who is serving a life sentence for the bombing. The
2759:, but did send an equestrian delegation to Stockholm;
1637:
In 1998, it was reported that several IOC members had
1555:
The Olympic Movement is made of three major elements:
27250:
12292:
America's first Olympics: the St. Louis games of 1904
11642:. The International Olympic Committee. Archived from
11477:
9871:
7804:
6828:
Rome 1960: The Summer Olympics that Stirred the World
6672:"Roles and responsibilities during the Olympic Games"
6067:
4805:
4217:
were from Ireland, which at the time was part of the
4051:
3114:
2992:
supremacy, but notable victories by African American
2833:
The Republic of China (Taiwan) was excluded from the
2818:
was also one of the African boycott targets, because
1138:
held three months later; this event became the first
791:
or "Cotswold Olimpick Games", an annual meeting near
23297:
22629:
12854:
Interactive of all the medals in the Modern Olympics
12213:
Golden, Mark (2009). "Helpers, Horses, and Heroes".
11935:"Future Olympic Games elections to be more flexible"
10643:
8756:"Prof says Olympic podiums have Canadian connection"
7903:"Morning finals forcing swimmers to adjust in Tokyo"
7250:"Kodak to end Olympics sponsorship after 2008 games"
7207:
7205:
6930:. Deseret News Archives. 19 May 2001. Archived from
6137:
4793:
4304:
3980:— have participated in all 23 Winter Games to date.
2980:
as benevolent and peace-loving when they hosted the
2783:
boycotted the Games due to the participation of the
861:, England. In 1859, Brookes changed the name to the
372:(IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Games in
12817:; David C. Young (4 August 2024). "Olympic Games".
12405:. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
11317:"Olympic Shooters Hug as their Countries do Battle"
11244:"Men notch up an Olympic win at sex equality Games"
10649:"Russia confirms it will appeal 4-year Olympic ban"
8971:
8969:
8967:
8965:
8963:
8961:
8959:
8957:
8468:
6571:"Why Nobody Wants to Host the 2022 Winter Olympics"
6349:
Center for Sociocultural Sport and Olympic Research
6323:
Center for Sociocultural Sport and Olympic Research
5967:"Beijing Olympics to cost China 44 billion dollars"
4288:; David C. Young (4 August 2024). "Olympic Games".
4269:. International Olympic Committee. 22 October 2018.
3772:
3690:
a bomb was detonated at the Centennial Olympic Park
2751:refused to attend because of the repression of the
1356:when they gained the same constitutional status as
440:, as envisioned by Coubertin, to the acceptance of
433:
12666:
12579:
12289:
12116:
11744:
11188:
11065:
11028:"Should Saudi Arabia be Banned from the Olympics?"
10818:
10558:
10557:Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Panja, Tariq (5 December 2017).
10486:
10343:
10261:"Bill Seeks to Toughen Drug Testing in Pro Sports"
10182:
9809:Simone McCarthy and Rhea Mogul (4 February 2022).
8698:Madhani, Aamer; Armour, Nancy (13 February 2018).
8088:
8086:
8084:
7777:
7776:Carter, Bill; Sandomir, Richard (17 August 2008).
7637:
7546:"Update: NBC Bids $ 4.38 Billion for Olympic Gold"
7117:
6986:"Nagano Burned Documents Tracing '98 Olympics Bid"
6889:
6140:"Regression to the Tail: Why the Olympics Blow Up"
6106:
5068:
4576:
3733:The Olympic Charter requires that an athlete be a
3374:(while still being allowed to participate as the "
1614:countries further eroded the ideology of the pure
1536:
872:held an annual Grand Olympic Festival. Devised by
484:Olympics were postponed until 2021 because of the
12730:
12503:. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press.
12467:(2 ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press.
11283:
9127:. Central Intelligence Agency. 28 December 1954.
8924:
8099:. International Olympic Committee. Archived from
7202:
7083:
7036:Abrahamson, Alan; Wharton, David (30 July 2000).
7035:
6984:Jordan, Mary; Sullivan, Kevin (21 January 1999),
5856:. International Olympic Committee. Archived from
5583:"IOC approves Youth Olympics; first set for 2010"
5369:. International Olympic Committee. Archived from
4909:
4907:
4405:
4221:. Despite the team being called Great Britain or
3044:on the victory stand. The second-place finisher,
2926:on the podium after winning the long jump at the
2593:
2473:
27274:
12629:Power Games: A Political History of the Olympics
12609:television ratings decline olympic games torino.
12526:"Vancouver 2010 Mascots Introduced to the World"
11397:Finkelstein, Beth; Koch, Noel (11 August 1991).
11291:"Bush turns attention from politics to Olympics"
11096:"Saudis to send 2 women to London, make history"
10942:". NBC Sports. By OlympicTalk. 14 November 2022.
10317:. World Anti-Doping Agency. 2012. Archived from
9982:"Iranian Judoka rewarded after snubbing Israeli"
9545:(107–108): 461–462. October 1976. Archived from
9329:"Finally, Canada to Host the World Championship"
9242:. Central Intelligence Agency. 20 January 1955.
9210:. Central Intelligence Agency. 7 February 1955.
8977:"Factsheet: The sports on the Olympic programme"
8954:
8368:
8366:
8364:
8331:
8329:
8327:
8192:La carrière du père Didon, Dominicain. 1840–1900
7389:. LA84 Foundation of Los Angeles. Archived from
7351:
6199:Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee (27 July 2024).
5756:"International Olympic Committee - Beijing 2022"
5546:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4381:
3378:") due to the state-sponsored doping programme.
2625:List of Olympic Games scandals and controversies
2067:Coubertin's Olympic ideals are expressed in the
1722:specifically accused the British prime minister
1485:European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
946:so that it could host all future Olympic Games.
753:, ordered the destruction of all Greek temples.
15481:
12686:Preuss, Holger; Marcia Semitiel García (2005).
12317:
11632:
11599:
11396:
10950:
10948:
10505:
10091:
10089:
9634:
9443:"African nations boycott costly Montreal Games"
9437:
9435:
8886:
8852:
8452:. Canadian Broadcasting Centre. 8 August 2008.
8403:
8401:
8081:
6924:"Samaranch reflects on bid scandal with regret"
6857:"Samaranch Defends Nominating Son for IOC Post"
6806:
6756:"South Sudan 206th NOC in the Olympic Movement"
6345:"Robert K. Barney Graduate Student Essay Award"
5640:. CRIenglish.com. 25 April 2007. Archived from
4562:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4423:
3461:sent two women competitors for the first time:
2960:on the podium after the 200 m race at the
364:from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD.
12031:
10915:
10560:"Russia Banned From Winter Olympics by I.O.C."
9664:"Australia: Calls to Boycott Beijing Olympics"
9006:
9004:
8605:. International Olympic Committee. 1 June 2014
8039:
7775:
7416:
7377:
7375:
7373:
7371:
7369:
7347:
7345:
7343:
7341:
7339:
7337:
6983:
6821:
6664:
6448:
6252:
6250:
6029:. Saïd Business School, University of Oxford.
5742:"International Olympic Committee - Tokyo 2020"
5691:"No kidding: Teens to get Youth Olympic Games"
5638:"IOC to Introduce Youth Olympic Games in 2010"
5256:historyandheritage.cityofparramatta.nsw.gov.au
5033:
4975:
4904:
4889:, Robert Dover's Games Society, archived from
4835:
4622:
4513:
3826:" or the "Phantom Finn", set 22 official
3151:, a gold medallist in the marathon, was given
2504:players have been permitted to participate in
1570:) is the IF for association football, and the
1364:in 1986. Since 2012, athletes from the former
1312:hosted 2,971 athletes from 91 nations in
376:in 1896. The IOC is the governing body of the
27298:Recurring sporting events established in 1896
25611:
23885:
23283:
22615:
21738:
16210:
15467:
14107:
12900:
12649:Historical dictionary of the Olympic movement
12184:
12035:Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement
10916:Zemlianichenko, Alexander (23 October 2022).
10176:
10174:
9948:
9612:
8697:
8361:
8324:
7934:"On TV, Timing Is Everything at the Olympics"
6786:"Organising Committees for the Olympic Games"
6371:"International Society of Olympic Historians"
6144:Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space
5796:"Beijing to build convenient Olympic village"
5664:"IOC session: A "go" for Youth Olympic Games"
5352:
5350:
5331:. Canadian Broadcasting Centre. 28 May 2008.
5086:
5029:
4937:
4352:
4350:
2860:and sixty-five other countries boycotted the
2105:, the torch relay was only introduced at the
1360:in 2010, although the IOC had recognised the
286:
27308:International Olympic Committee competitions
12772:
12750:
12350:. New York: Rosen Publishing Group. p.
12259:
11950:
11948:
11773:
11025:
10945:
10086:
9432:
9401:
9381:"First Canada Cup Opens Up the Hockey World"
8637:
8603:"The Closing Ceremonies of the Olympic Game"
8398:
7447:
6817:
6815:
5985:
5103:"Much Wenlock & the Olympian Connection"
5027:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5009:
4969:
4618:
4616:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4457:
3937:have competed at six Summer Olympics Games.
3728:
3442:, the first female Olympic champion, in the
2856:opponents boycotted each other's Games. The
1850:, in their publications and advertisements.
1368:have had the option to represent either the
810:
12343:
12163:. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
12142:. Ontario: The Centre for Olympic Studies.
11806:. Cork University Press. pp. 117–146.
10887:
10223:
9902:(84): 530–557. October 1974. Archived from
9171:
9122:"Soviet Sports and Intelligence Activities"
9116:
9114:
9001:
7771:
7769:
7675:. London, UK: Pluto Press. pp. 30–43.
7366:
7334:
7213:"Olympic Marketing Fact File, 2011 Edition"
6419:
6376:International Society of Olympic Historians
6247:
6213:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
5717:"IOC votes to start Youth Olympics in 2010"
5036:The Modern Olympics: A Struggle for Revival
4958:Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement
4915:"Histoire et évolution des Jeux olympiques"
4601:. Classics Technology Center, AbleMedia.com
4480:The Olympic Games: The First Thousand Years
4328:
4219:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
3789:
3449:Women were first allowed to compete at the
2322:The practice of awarding Olympic medals at
2043:
1465:philanthropic contributions of corporations
1453:International Society of Olympic Historians
649:
25618:
25604:
25566:
23892:
23878:
23290:
23276:
22622:
22608:
21745:
21731:
16217:
16203:
15474:
15460:
14114:
14100:
14020:
12907:
12893:
12806:
12368:
11897:
11895:
11893:
11891:
11640:"Medals of Beijing Olympic Games Unveiled"
10918:"Russia Grand Prix Figure Skating Valieva"
10478:
10448:
10171:
10146:
10144:
10099:. World Anti-Doping Agency. Archived from
9956:"1968: Black athletes make silent protest"
9410:
8764:. Vancouver, British Columbia. p. 25.
8250:. Season 22. Episode 7. 26 July 2016. HBO.
8020:"Olympic Marketing Fact File 2024 Edition"
7119:"London Wins 2012 Olympics; New York Lags"
6337:
6073:
5682:
5395:. Utah Athletic Foundation. Archived from
5347:
5194:
5126:
5124:
5105:. Wenlock Olympian Society. Archived from
4710:
4566:(13 March 2018). "Ancient Olympic Games".
4347:
3983:
3769:in swimming (both from Russia to France).
3202:'s plans for a statewide doping system in
2561:countries eroded the ideology of the pure
2550:. Swiss and Austrian skiers boycotted the
2035:on the Protection of the Olympic Symbol.
1634:in Spain were also a source of criticism.
1630:and corruption. Samaranch's ties with the
1548:organisation of the Olympic Movement, the
1118:encompass other winter activities. At the
1031:
849:In 1850, an Olympian Class was started by
531:: gold, silver, and bronze, respectively.
468:Olympics; large-scale boycotts during the
293:
279:
27288:Athletic culture based on Greek antiquity
16224:
12496:
12460:
12439:
12371:"Panhellenic Cults and Panhellenic Poets"
12260:Krüger, Arnd; Murray, William J. (2003).
11945:
11801:
11241:
10556:
10157:. University of Texas Press. p. 66.
9301:
9299:
9297:
8671:"Medal ceremony hostess outfits unveiled"
7695:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7435:
7433:
7431:
7429:
7427:
7425:
7009:
6812:
6397:
6151:
6034:
5906:"Curtain comes down on 123rd IOC Session"
5714:
5132:"Rugby School motivated founder of Games"
5006:
4823:
4682:
4680:
4613:
4582:
4490:
4242:in June, but did not attend the Games in
3485:sent female athletes for the first time;
3403:2022 Russian Figure Skating Championships
3268:
3198:In 2016, documents obtained revealed the
2516:of the aristocracy as exemplified in the
2096:, ignites a torch by placing it inside a
2064:OP, for a Paris youth gathering of 1891.
1455:was founded in 1991, which publishes the
1155:, France; after that, beginning with the
436:prompted the IOC to shift away from pure
24150:University International Sports Festival
12838:) is being considered for deletion. See
12645:
12586:. Champaign IL: Human Kinetics. p.
12296:. University of Missouri Press. p.
12287:
12140:Critical Reflections on Olympic Ideology
12114:
10954:
10846:
10773:
10745:
10235:
9930:"The Role of Sports in The Soviet Union"
9686:
9111:
8645:"Symbols and Traditions: Medal ceremony"
8124:
8053:"Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco,
7766:
7631:
7629:
7613:
7592:
6642:
6449:Tilcsik A, Marquis C (1 February 2013).
6020:
6018:
6016:
5630:
5461:
5359:
5062:
4871:
4762:
4011:
3999:
3803:
3430:
3124:
2984:, though they used the Games to display
2943:
2918:
2687:
2675:
2663:
2651:
2639:
2483:
2282:
2254:
2207:
2115:
1991:
1857:
1172:
1097:
1041:
987:
899:
825:
771:
568:
14010:
14008:
14006:
14004:
13885:
12623:
12426:
12235:Historical Dictionary of Figure Skating
12156:
12052:
11888:
11854:
11820:
11738:
11515:
11071:
10981:"Arab women make breakthrough at Games"
10957:"Bar countries that ban women athletes"
10870:
10721:
10511:
10141:
9782:
9564:
8794:
8753:
8208:"The Olympic flame and the torch relay"
7900:
7741:
7670:
7537:
7531:
7268:"No more Kodak moments in the Olympics"
7089:
7038:"IOC: A tangled web of wealth, mystery"
5964:
5656:
5121:
4811:
4740:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.4544
4106:Art competitions at the Summer Olympics
3800:List of multiple Olympic gold medalists
3741:In October 2023, the IOC suspended the
3493:in equestrian. Both athletes were from
3366:. Russia was partially banned from the
1853:
1806:first sponsored the Summer Olympics in
1624:resisting the exclusion of South Africa
1572:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
1245:made the following statement about the
519:. Over 14,000 athletes competed at the
384:defines their structure and authority.
333:from around the world participate in a
14:
27275:
23899:
12712:Simson, Vyv; Jennings, Andrew (1992).
12548:
12212:
12137:
12095:. Athens: Charles Beck. Archived from
11605:
11409:from the original on 14 November 2020.
11186:
11044:
10905:from the original on 16 November 2023.
10883:from the original on 26 February 2022.
10667:
10651:. Nation / Olympics / Sports / World.
10501:from the original on 17 December 2016.
10121:
10070:. Sports-reference.com. Archived from
9834:
9755:
9294:
9152:
9043:
8200:
7931:
7635:
7571:
7422:
7352:Anne Cooper-Chen, ed. (23 June 2005).
7180:
7115:
6887:
6270:
6256:
5991:
5527:
5471:. Government of Canada. Archived from
5229:L'affaire Zappa; Conflit Gréco-Roumain
5222:
5138:. Reuters. 7 July 2004. Archived from
5074:
4799:
4677:
4135:Participation of women in the Olympics
3757:in wrestling (from Russia to Serbia),
3477:became the first women to compete for
3427:Participation of women in the Olympics
1966:broadcast slots of the United States.
1473:Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions
1403:used some of the profits to endow the
25599:
25415:
25394:Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
25339:Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
25198:Wenlock Olympian Society Annual Games
25122:
24777:
24338:
23911:
23873:
23271:
22603:
21726:
20160:
16237:
16198:
15455:
14095:
13884:
13476:
12888:
12577:
12398:
12238:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press.
12231:
12185:Girginov, Vassil; Parry, Jim (2005).
11718:
11373:
11053:from the original on 28 December 2014
10797:
10573:from the original on 17 December 2017
10512:Ostlere, Lawrence (9 December 2016).
10258:
9877:
9756:Bernas, Frederick (5 December 2009).
9620:"Moscow 1980:Cold War, Cold Shoulder"
9012:"Golf, rugby added for 2016 and 2020"
8456:from the original on 6 September 2008
8296:
7810:
7792:from the original on 1 September 2008
7626:
7543:
7010:Macintyre, Donald (1 February 1999).
6904:from the original on 12 November 2012
6568:
6507:
6311:
6297:Centre for Canadian Baseball Research
6119:from the original on 10 December 2022
6104:
6013:
5973:from the original on 22 February 2014
5176:. The International Olympic Committee
4659:
4447:An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon
3996:List of Olympic medals by host nation
3420:
2420:, first appeared on the programme as
2278:
2245:President of the Organizing Committee
1941:in 1968. The global audience for the
1645:bid committee for the hosting of the
1597:Allegations of bribery and corruption
1529:both the 2024 Games to Paris and the
1394:Where ambitious construction for the
1324:The IOC has allowed the formation of
1296:Over 14,000 athletes competed at the
1291:
1237:Two years before the 2012 Games, the
1142:. Although, it was intended that the
349:every two years during the four-year
27:Major international multi-sport event
24417:Central American and Caribbean Games
22582:
14074:
14001:
13989:
13008:Medal table leaders by Olympic Games
12669:The Golden Book of the Olympic Games
12667:Kamper, Erich; Mallon, Bill (1992).
12032:Buchanon, Ian; Mallon, Bill (2006).
11693:. The Olympic Museum. Archived from
11176:from the original on 15 August 2009.
11026:Wallechinsky, David (29 July 2008).
10485:Ruiz, Rebecca R. (9 December 2016).
10484:
10422:
10402:
10180:
10150:
9867:. Vol. 24.1. 1976. p. 286.
9856:
9179:"Symbols and traditions: Amateurism"
8167:"The IP journey of an Olympic Games"
7723:from the original on 31 October 2010
7652:from the original on 8 December 2017
7614:Zaccardi, Nick (24 September 2013).
7247:
6869:from the original on 5 December 2008
5688:
5580:
5449:. International Paralympic Committee
4978:A Brief History of the Olympic Games
4625:A Brief History of the Olympic Games
4280:
4278:
4276:
3782:, and an American-born snowboarder,
3761:in cycling (from Russia to Israel),
3622:in Beijing. Both American President
3597:
3272:
3065:had controversially taken the gold,
1969:
1813:
1771:Under national organising committees
1765:
1730:, headed by former Olympic champion
1379:
392:for athletes with disabilities, the
26313:Indigenous North American stickball
25578:
25133:(in order, from 1900 BC to 1859 AD)
24664:Games of the Small States of Europe
24654:European Universities Championships
24542:Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
24413:Central American and the Caribbean
12671:. Milan: Vallardi & Associati.
11721:"Britain may aim for third in 2012"
11608:"The Year of the Mercenary Athlete"
11386:from the original on 26 March 2023.
11242:Goldsmith, Belinda (28 July 2012).
11187:Mather, Victor (21 February 2018).
11166:"Women's boxing gains Olympic spot"
10989:. 23 September 2000. Archived from
10746:Thompson, Anna (11 February 2022).
10668:Dunbar, Graham (17 December 2020).
10382:"IOC Orders Belarus to Return Gold"
10205:from the original on 15 August 2016
10181:Ruiz, Rebecca R. (13 August 2016).
9758:"Olympic challenge for Sochi Games"
9730:from the original on 22 August 2009
9510:American Review of Canadian Studies
9453:from the original on 15 August 2012
9387:. 15 September 1976. Archived from
9267:
8754:Ogilvie, Claire (18 October 2006).
8290:
6281:. Louisville, Kentucky. p. E2.
6267:. Louisville, Kentucky. p. E1.
4877:
4236:equestrian events of the 1956 Games
2787:, composed of athletes coming from
2775:boycotted the Games because of the
2600:Canadian Amateur Hockey Association
2582:, but only in the 1990s, after the
2466:from the official programme of the
2250:
2203:
1962:), which coincide with the evening
1659:United States Department of Justice
558:
356:Their creation was inspired by the
341:, they have alternated between the
329:competitions in which thousands of
34:. For the ancient Greek games, see
24:
25518:Russian–Chinese Winter Youth Games
21752:
12731:Stromberg, Joseph (24 July 2012).
12616:
12068:. University of California Press.
11399:"The Threat to the Games in Spain"
11203:from the original on 11 March 2018
11136:from the original on 17 July 2012.
11084:from the original on 28 June 2015.
11015:from the original on 19 July 2004.
10777:; Keh, Andrew (12 February 2022).
9988:. 8 September 2004. Archived from
9927:
9837:"Jesse Owens Dies of Cancer at 66"
9134:from the original on 13 April 2021
8866:"International Sports Federations"
8297:Belam, Martin (14 November 2022).
8069:from the original on 12 April 2010
7248:Paul, Franklin (12 October 2007).
7181:Berkes, Howard (7 February 2006).
7152:"Paris Mayor Slams London Tactics"
7046:. St. Louis, Missouri. p. 24.
6965:from the original on 23 March 2018
6766:from the original on 13 March 2021
6131:
5279:. Sports Reference. Archived from
4686:
4101:All-time Olympic Games medal table
3334:Russia at the 2016 Summer Olympics
3330:Russia at the 2014 Winter Olympics
3115:Use of performance-enhancing drugs
1513:and Beijing, China who hosted the
1224:International Paralympic Committee
1210:and came to be known as the first
1051:Washington University in St. Louis
25:
27319:
25416:
24685:Australian Youth Olympic Festival
22547:Venues of the Youth Olympic Games
20161:
16238:
13477:
13455:1906 Intercalated Games
12914:
12842:to help reach a consensus. ›
12793:
12019:. International Olympic Committee
11783:. International Olympic Committee
10871:Goodwin, Sam (22 February 2022).
10462:. 9 December 2016. Archived from
10362:from the original on 28 July 2012
10122:Begley, Sharon (7 January 2008).
10022:from the original on 1 March 2022
9783:Doherty, Erin (3 February 2022).
9644:. International Olympic Committee
9600:. International Olympic Committee
9420:. International Olympic Committee
9249:from the original on 12 July 2021
9217:from the original on 12 July 2021
9081:. International Olympic Committee
8868:. International Olympic Committee
8804:. International Olympic Committee
7636:Draper, Kevin (7 December 2017).
7593:Zaccardi, Nick (12 August 2014).
6652:. International Olympic Committee
6074:Abrahamson, Alan (25 July 2004).
5554:"Rogge wants Youth Olympic Games"
5469:"History of the Paralympic Games"
5335:from the original on 31 July 2008
4921:(in French). 2005. Archived from
4726:(7 March 2016). "Olympic Games".
4273:
3990:List of Olympic Games host cities
3645:, Germany, eleven members of the
3075:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
2735:There were three boycotts of the
1754:, closely connected to the rival
1674:It was reported in 1999 that the
1134:, France, in connection with the
763:List of Olympic Games host cities
654:, "stage"), which later became a
491:The Olympic Movement consists of
27260:
25577:
25565:
25554:
25553:
25329:Games of the New Emerging Forces
23854:
23828:
23802:
23776:
23756:
23738:
23720:
23702:
23684:
23666:
23648:
23630:
23612:
23594:
23576:
23558:
23540:
23522:
23504:
23486:
23468:
23450:
23432:
23414:
23374:
23356:
23338:
23320:
23257:; Postponed to 2021 due to the
23230:
23212:
23195:
23179:
23161:
23145:
23127:
23111:
23093:
23075:
23057:
23039:
23023:
23005:
22987:
22969:
22951:
22933:
22915:
22897:
22879:
22863:
22823:
22805:
22787:
22771:
22753:
22724:
22706:
22688:
22670:
22652:
22581:
22570:
22569:
22556:
21707:
16177:
15436:
14073:
14062:
14061:
14049:
13935:
13697:
13338:Art competitions at the Olympics
13155:lighters of the Olympic cauldron
12973:International sports federations
12266:. University of Illinois Press.
11978:
11927:
11795:
11712:
11680:
11658:
11606:Larmer, Brook (19 August 2008).
11585:
11571:
11553:
11535:
11521:
11443:
11413:
11390:
11367:
11335:
11309:
11272:
11261:
11235:
11215:
11180:
11158:
11140:
11118:
11088:
11038:
11019:
10997:
10973:
10932:
10909:
10864:
10840:
10812:
10798:Lonas, Lexi (12 February 2022).
10791:
10767:
10739:
10715:
10687:
10661:
10637:
10611:
10585:
10550:
10524:
10403:Jett, Jennifer (2 August 2024).
10396:
10374:
10336:
10304:
10278:
10259:Coile, Zachary (27 April 2005).
10252:
10236:Montague, James (23 July 2012).
10229:
10115:
10097:"A Brief History of Anti-Doping"
10060:
10034:
10004:
9974:
9921:
9883:
9828:
9802:
9776:
9749:
9712:
9656:
9590:
9574:. Chinaorbit.com. Archived from
9528:
9501:
9465:
9373:
9343:
9321:
9313:. 4 January 1970. Archived from
9261:
9229:
9197:
9157:. University of Illinois Press.
9146:
9093:
9071:
9049:
8892:
8858:
8816:
8768:
8747:
8717:
8691:
8663:
8617:
8595:
8565:
8539:
8507:
8442:
8254:
8236:
8184:
8159:
8118:
8045:
8012:
7987:
7961:
7925:
7894:
7868:
7842:
7816:
7742:Walters, John (2 October 2000).
7735:
7701:
7664:
7607:
7586:
7565:
7495:
7465:
7304:
7286:
7260:
7241:
7174:
7144:
7132:from the original on 29 May 2015
7109:
7090:Rowlatt, Justin (29 July 2004).
7050:
7029:
7003:
6977:
6916:
6881:
6849:
6522:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2008.00785.x
6459:Administrative Science Quarterly
6436:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02407.x
6271:Cengel, Katya (10 August 2008).
6257:Cengel, Katya (10 August 2008).
5715:Michaelis, Vicky (5 July 2007).
4838:"The Olympic Games in Antiquity"
4329:Alan Riding (12 February 1993).
4234:Switzerland participated in the
4228:
4215:Great Britain's athletes in 1904
4207:
4194:
4085:
4073:
4061:
3944:. Competitors from 12 nations —
3913:. Competitors from five nations—
3773:Reasons for changing citizenship
3415:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
3277:
3175:According to British journalist
3050:Olympic Project for Human Rights
2996:, who won four gold medals, and
2966:Olympic Project for Human Rights
2618:
2429:international sports federations
493:international sports federations
57:
25625:
25508:European Youth Olympic Festival
25123:
24644:European Youth Olympic Festival
24479:South American University Games
24454:North American Indigenous Games
24272:UCI Cycling World Championships
24116:International Youth Green Games
12038:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
11939:International Olympic Committee
11719:Munro, James (25 August 2008).
11374:Senor, Juan I. (1 April 1992).
10901:. NBC Sports. 23 October 2022.
10345:"Anti-Doping Results Announced"
10016:International Olympic Committee
9473:"Africa and the XXIst Olympiad"
7932:Carter, Bill (24 August 2008).
7901:Coskrey, Jason (28 July 2021).
7709:"World Series TV ratings slump"
6778:
6748:
6722:
6696:
6627:International Olympic Committee
6614:
6588:
6562:
6536:
6501:
6442:
6413:
6391:
6363:
6285:
6221:
6192:
6098:
5992:Gibson, Owen (9 October 2013).
5965:Sudakov, Dmitry (8 June 2008).
5958:
5928:
5898:
5872:
5846:
5814:
5788:
5762:
5748:
5734:
5708:
5689:Wade, Stephen (25 April 2007).
5604:
5574:
5521:
5487:
5439:
5411:
5385:
5321:
5295:
5269:
5244:
5216:
5188:
5166:
5095:
4829:
4768:
4716:
4653:
4591:
4556:
4528:
4169:
4156:
3890:
3185:International Olympic Committee
2598:Near the end of the 1960s, the
2588:International Olympic Committee
2578:, to allowing participation of
2427:Olympic sports are governed by
2408:. Current Olympic sports, like
2291:with (from left to right): the
2015:(is considered one continent),
1899:International Olympic Committee
1651:United States Olympic Committee
1550:International Olympic Committee
1543:International Olympic Committee
1537:International Olympic Committee
1220:International Olympic Committee
1087:
960:International Olympic Committee
909:International Olympic Committee
781:International Olympic Committee
756:
456:led to the cancellation of the
370:International Olympic Committee
25498:National Winter Games of China
25319:Far Eastern Championship Games
24120:International Children's Games
23852:Cancelled due to World War II
14629:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
14143:Nations at the Winter Olympics
14138:Nations at the Summer Olympics
13145:People who opened the Olympics
12631:. New York and London: Verso.
12377:. Cambridge University Press.
12123:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
11045:MacKay, Duncan (1 July 2010).
11005:"Afghan women's Olympic dream"
9622:. Deutsche Welle. 31 July 2008
8547:"The Olympic Flags and Emblem"
8248:Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel
7544:Crupi, Anthony (7 June 2011).
7454:The Commercialisation of Sport
6704:"For the Good of the Athletes"
6569:Abend, Lisa (3 October 2014).
6273:"Olympics (Continued from E1)"
5040:Johns Hopkins University Press
4514:Tony Perrottet (8 June 2004).
4478:; H.W. Pleket (14 June 1976).
4399:
4375:
4322:
4298:
4259:
4147:
3747:Court of Arbitration for Sport
3723:
3411:Court of Arbitration for Sport
3384:Court of Arbitration for Sport
3008:did not participate until the
2866:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
2636:List of Olympic Games boycotts
2594:Team Canada ice hockey dispute
2474:Amateurism and professionalism
2080:Months before each Games, the
1655:Salt Lake Organizing Committee
1261:
1162:
938:in 1859, which was held in an
767:
683:events. Tradition has it that
517:opening and closing ceremonies
13:
1:
24373:West African University Games
24065:Lumberjack World Championship
14026:Postponed to 2021 due to the
13183:Olympic Broadcasting Services
12827:
12446:. University of Texas Press.
12217:. University of Texas Press.
12215:Greek Sport and Social Status
11072:Hubbard, Alan (4 July 2010).
10955:Al-Ahmed, Ali (19 May 2008).
10432:December 2016. Archived from
9743:The Christian Science Monitor
9079:"Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936"
7620:Olympictalk | NBC Sports
7383:"Issues of the Olympic Games"
6949:"Marketing Matters, Issue 21"
6928:2002 Winter Olympics coverage
6888:Riding, Alan (30 June 1992).
6730:"National Olympic Committees"
6510:Journal of Management Studies
5942:. 1 July 2011. Archived from
5912:. 9 July 2011. Archived from
5232:(in French). Paris: L. Larose
4886:400 Years of Olimpick Passion
4522:Random House Trade Paperbacks
4252:
3853:single-elimination tournament
3842:in his 12 events at the
3834:and 20 km, winning nine
3299:related to non-recent events.
3290:slanted towards recent events
2952:(center) and bronze medalist
2820:its national rugby union team
2692:Countries that boycotted the
2680:Countries that boycotted the
2668:Countries that boycotted the
2656:Countries that boycotted the
2644:Countries that boycotted the
2586:and its influence within the
2192:
1868:cartoon published during the
1396:1976 Summer Games in Montreal
1066:Louisiana Purchase Exposition
977:
886:International Olympic Charter
472:limited participation in the
25987:International rules football
24778:
24339:
24226:World Eskimo Indian Olympics
15309:Olympic Athletes from Russia
12773:Wallechinsky, David (2005).
12288:Matthews, George R. (2005).
12157:Gershon, Richard A. (2000).
11941:(Press release). 2 May 2019.
11461:. 3 May 2011. Archived from
9335:. 7 May 2004. Archived from
8824:"Olympic Sports of the Past"
8483:"Closing Ceremony Factsheet"
8271:. April 2011. Archived from
7572:Armour, Nancy (7 May 2014).
7222:. p. 18. Archived from
7116:Zinser, Lynn (7 July 2005).
7058:"Sun sets on Salt Lake City"
5419:"History of the Paralympics"
3657:in what is now known as the
3532:" to the 2012 Summer Games.
3467:Mariam Mohamed Hadi Al Hilli
3376:Olympic Athletes from Russia
3248:In 1999, the IOC formed the
3107:In 2022, in the wake of the
2891:called for a boycott of the
2870:Los Angeles Olympics of 1984
2584:collapse of the Soviet Union
2548:outside of the 30-day period
2488:The Gold medal game between
1865:Berliner Illustrirte Zeitung
992:The opening ceremony of the
812:L'Olympiade de la République
7:
24669:International Erasmus Games
24659:European Universities Games
24634:European Para Championships
24368:All-Africa University Games
24130:World Interuniversity Games
24101:FISU World University Games
24085:World Police and Fire Games
15483:Sports at the Olympic Games
14123:National Olympic Committees
13732:1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
13162:Keepers of the Olympic flag
12706:Journal of Cold War Studies
12690:. Edward Elgar Publishing.
12652:. Lanham: Scarecrow Presz.
12344:Porterfield, Jason (2008).
11863:XVI Olympiad Melbourne 1956
11745:Charles J.P. Lucas (1905).
10265:The San Francisco Chronicle
9746:. Retrieved 18 August 2008.
9351:"Summit Series '72 Summary"
8577:The San Diego Union-Tribune
7071:"Games (Continued From A1)"
6398:Greenwell M (August 2016).
6299:. St. Mary's, Ontario. 2023
5528:Gibson, Owen (4 May 2010).
5303:"St. Louis 1904 – Overview"
4728:Oxford Classical Dictionary
4047:
3698:American domestic terrorist
3626:and Russian Prime Minister
3489:competed in taekwondo, and
3479:Afghanistan at the Olympics
3109:Russian invasion of Ukraine
3004:, blunted the message. The
2914:
2629:
2158:, when the Soviet bear cub
2146:, an animal, a human or an
1578:National Olympic Committees
1407:to promote youth sports in
1326:National Olympic Committees
882:British Olympic Association
801:British Olympic Association
584:The Ancient Olympic Games (
497:National Olympic Committees
10:
27324:
25482:Winter World Masters Games
24736:Asia Pacific Masters Games
24484:South American Youth Games
24474:South American Beach Games
23912:
14125:that have competed at the
13350:Scandals and controversies
12716:. New York: S.P.I. Books.
12500:Sport and leisure cultures
12461:Swaddling, Judith (2000).
12440:Swaddling, Judith (1999).
12008:
11688:"The Modern Olympic Games"
10599:. Reuters. 9 December 2019
9536:"Game playing in Montreal"
9418:"Melbourne/Stockholm 1956"
8134:Journal of Olympic History
8040:Buchanon & Mallon 2006
7417:Buchanon & Mallon 2006
6105:Leahy, Joe (7 July 2016).
5581:Rice, John (5 July 2007).
5277:"1896 Athina Summer Games"
4569:World History Encyclopedia
4431:
4111:List of multi-sport events
3993:
3987:
3894:
3885:
3796:Lists of Olympic medalists
3793:
3677:in the Catalonian city of
3649:were taken hostage by the
3610:were cancelled because of
3541:Institute for Gulf Affairs
3424:
3399:Russian Anti-Doping Agency
3315:
3118:
2781:People's Republic of China
2722:Olympic Council of Ireland
2633:
2622:
2477:
2341:
2196:
1985:
1981:
1540:
1457:Journal of Olympic History
1383:
1265:
1199:. Originally known as the
1166:
1091:
1035:
981:
895:
760:
687:, a cook from the city of
641:
589:
562:
144:Scandals and controversies
29:
27160:
27115:
27087:
26955:
26781:
26605:
26512:
26380:
26273:
26264:
26229:
26111:
26020:
25966:
25900:
25848:Australian rules football
25776:
25765:
25670:
25661:
25633:
25530:
25490:
25424:
25411:
25274:
25211:
25141:Tailteann Games (ancient)
25129:
25118:
25093:
24938:
24858:
24791:
24784:
24773:
24744:Indian Ocean Island Games
24713:
24677:
24639:European Para Youth Games
24604:
24504:
24402:Junior Pan American Games
24381:
24345:
24334:
24249:
24158:
24093:
24052:
23970:
23918:
23907:
23850:
23308:
23247:
22640:
22541:
22399:
22366:Short track speed skating
22308:
22257:
22248:
22069:
21878:
21792:
21783:
21760:
21704:
21567:
21519:
21386:
21333:
21277:Short track speed skating
21275:
21142:
21049:
20911:
20853:
20706:
20653:
20520:
20392:
20289:
20171:
20156:
19999:
19856:
19703:
19682:
19594:
19556:
19513:
19420:
19377:
19319:
19256:
19098:
19060:
18912:
18764:
18741:
18708:
18555:
18541:
18523:
18485:
18347:
18324:
18241:
18223:
18140:
17982:
17949:
17801:
17668:
17510:
17367:
17219:
17061:
17043:
17025:
16912:
16769:
16731:
16713:
16600:
16557:
16504:
16346:
16248:
16233:
16167:
16016:
15920:
15841:
15801:
15785:
15735:Short track speed skating
15684:
15489:
15433:
15327:
15314:Russian Olympic Committee
15286:
15183:
14910:
14679:
14439:
14158:
14133:
14043:
13984:
13944:
13933:
13893:
13880:
13706:
13695:
13483:
13472:
13397:
13330:
13302:Pierre de Coubertin Medal
13230:
13170:
13130:
13088:
13053:
12981:
12948:
12944:
12922:
12563:10.1017/S1062798704000365
12464:The Ancient Olympic Games
12443:The Ancient Olympic Games
12402:Mega-Events and Modernity
12369:Richardson, N.J. (1992).
12347:Doping:Athletes and Drugs
11956:"Choice of the Host City"
11380:Christian Science Monitor
9865:Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya
9724:Christian Science Monitor
9522:10.1080/02722019109481098
8900:"Factsheet: The sessions"
7183:"How Turin got the Games"
6259:"Olympics: beyond sports"
5393:"Winter Olympics History"
5087:Girginov & Parry 2005
3956:, France, Great Britain,
3743:Russian Olympic Committee
3729:IOC rules for citizenship
2527:mens sana in corpore sano
2445:2020 Summer Olympic Games
2337:
2328:1930 British Empire Games
1947:Los Angeles Games of 1984
1829:
1582:Russian Olympic Committee
1560:International Federations
1386:Cost of the Olympic Games
916:Greek War of Independence
366:Baron Pierre de Coubertin
139:Pierre de Coubertin Medal
25477:New Zealand Winter Games
25344:Tailteann Games (modern)
25294:Asian Martial Arts Games
24964:National Peasants' Games
24196:Islamic Solidarity Games
24140:Commonwealth Youth Games
24135:World School Sport Games
24109:World School Sport Games
24080:World Firefighters Games
24060:International Army Games
24044:World Abilitysport Games
23861:Olympic Games portal
21714:Olympic Games portal
16184:Olympic Games portal
15443:Olympic Games portal
14206:Central African Republic
13866:2034 Salt Lake City–Utah
13312:Olympic Diploma of Merit
12840:templates for discussion
12497:Tomlinson, Alan (2005).
12232:Hines, James R. (2011).
11748:The Olympic Games – 1904
10460:World Anti-Doping Agency
10151:Hunt, Thomas M. (2011).
9402:Krüger & Murray 2003
9153:Cervin, Georgia (2021).
8417:The Modern Olympic Games
8127:"The Story of the Rings"
6472:10.1177/0001839213475800
4776:"Ancient Olympic Events"
4141:
3790:Champions and medallists
3767:Anastasiia Kirpichnikova
3681:that killed ten people.
3407:World Anti-Doping Agency
3370:and was banned from the
3250:World Anti-Doping Agency
3233:where Canadian sprinter
2978:National Socialist Party
2287:A medal ceremony at the
2212:Opening ceremony of the
2185:wore at the time of the
1958:) and Tokyo (during the
1362:Aruban Olympic Committee
1278:first Summer Youth Games
1062:Paris Exposition in 1900
974:as its first president.
952:Wenlock Olympian Society
783:and its second president
40:Olympic (disambiguation)
25442:Winter University Games
25188:Cotswold Olimpick Games
25084:National Games (Taiwan)
24731:Asia Pacific Deaf Games
24459:North American Outgames
24302:World Mind Sports Games
24257:CSIT World Sports Games
24201:Jeux de la Francophonie
12815:Harold Maurice Abrahams
12399:Roche, Maurice (2000).
11781:"Olympic Medal Winners"
11455:Daily Hampshire Gazette
9891:"The USSR and Olympism"
8625:Harold Maurice Abrahams
8140:: 29–61. Archived from
8125:Lennartz, Karl (2002).
7272:disruptiveinnovation.se
7043:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
5034:David C. Young (1996).
4836:Olympic Museum (2007).
4732:Oxford University Press
4312:. L.A. Times Archives.
4286:Harold Maurice Abrahams
4185:1988 Winter Paralympics
3984:Host nations and cities
3976:, Switzerland, and the
3522:Qatar Olympic Committee
3359:Olympic medals stripped
3353:has a systemic nature.
3206:in preparation for the
3020:. It was not until the
2862:Moscow Olympics in 1980
2737:1956 Melbourne Olympics
2350:Olympic Games programme
2332:Melville Marks Robinson
2045:Citius, Altius, Fortius
1685:In July 2000, when the
1527:simultaneously awarding
1230:in Beijing, and at the
1178:1964 Summer Paralympics
1082:1906 Intercalated Games
1032:Changes and adaptations
868:Between 1862 and 1867,
702:stood in his temple at
335:variety of competitions
24629:European Championships
24624:European Masters Games
24584:East Asian Youth Games
24567:ASEAN University Games
24422:Central American Games
24407:Americas Masters Games
24397:Parapan American Games
24231:World Indigenous Games
24221:World Transplant Games
23381:Garmisch-Partenkirchen
15420:United Team of Germany
14953:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14492:British Virgin Islands
13761:1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
13745:1944 Cortina d'Ampezzo
13440:Olympic Esports Series
13389:Participation of women
12777:. SportClassic Books.
12758:. SportClassic Books.
12646:Buchanan, Ian (2001).
12582:Social Issues in Sport
12138:Eassom, Simon (1994).
12119:Sport in Ancient Times
12017:"All Games since 1896"
11962:. 2009. Archived from
11421:"Olympic Park Bombing"
10384:. ESPN. 13 August 2012
9835:Litsky, Frank (1980),
9572:"ChinaOlympic History"
9057:"Jim Thorpe Biography"
8269:Olympic Studies Centre
7451:, ed. (9 March 2005).
6809:, p. 53, Rule 24.
6650:"The Olympic Movement"
5305:. ESPN. Archived from
4724:Nicholas J. Richardson
4663:. "Book VII: Elis 1".
4021:
4009:
3847:
3446:
3269:Russian doping scandal
3241:) tested positive for
3219:Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall
3144:
3048:of Australia, wore an
2973:
2941:
2901:2008 South Ossetia war
2876:, in July and August.
2852:In 1980 and 1984, the
2839:Pierre Elliott Trudeau
2697:
2685:
2673:
2661:
2649:
2509:
2307:
2267:
2235:, which was hosted in
2220:
2199:Olympic Games ceremony
2139:
2078:
2044:
2000:
1943:1968 Mexico City Games
1891:following Winter Games
1878:
1824:Juan Antonio Samaranch
1607:Juan Antonio Samaranch
1420:power-law distribution
1282:inaugural Winter Games
1259:
1201:Stoke Mandeville Games
1184:
1114:
1057:
1004:
911:
863:Wenlock Olympian Games
835:
811:
784:
650:
581:
434:abuse of amateur rules
322:
38:. For other uses, see
27161:Other non-ball sports
27125:Synchronized swimming
26707:Mesoamerican ballgame
25892:Circle rules football
25513:Winter X Games Europe
25389:Spartakiad of Albania
25354:Women's Islamic Games
25309:Central African Games
25151:Ancient Olympic Games
22011:Synchronized swimming
19258:Synchronized swimming
15395:Serbia and Montenegro
15294:Independent Olympians
14366:São Tomé and Príncipe
13460:Ancient Olympic Games
13290:summer (2000-present)
13030:Incentives by country
11518:, pp. 2114–2116.
11228:Associated Press News
10877:Yahoo Sport Australia
8094:"The Olympic Symbols"
8027:stillmed.olympics.com
7012:"Japan's Sullied Bid"
6406:(Paper). p. 19.
6400:"Olympics Everywhere"
5854:"The Olympic Charter"
5495:"IPC-IOC Cooperation"
5204:(in French). Athens:
5161:Coubertin et al. 1897
4990:10.1002/9780470774823
4778:. Perseus Project of
4637:10.1002/9780470774823
4438:Liddell, Henry George
4015:
4003:
3830:at distances between
3807:
3794:Further information:
3712:and honour guards of
3665:, Spain, to host the
3495:Dubai's ruling family
3463:Fatema Hameed Gerashi
3453:in Paris, but at the
3434:
3316:Further information:
3128:
2947:
2922:
2883:, and in response to
2691:
2679:
2667:
2655:
2643:
2580:professional athletes
2518:English public school
2487:
2478:Further information:
2286:
2258:
2211:
2119:
2101:Olympic symbol since
2073:
1995:
1861:
1444:sociocultural impacts
1255:
1176:
1120:1921 Olympic Congress
1101:
1045:
991:
903:
851:William Penny Brookes
834:, Shropshire, England
829:
803:, in its bid for the
775:
726:, which included the
575:Ancient Olympic Games
572:
565:Ancient Olympic Games
486:COVID-19 restrictions
446:corporate sponsorship
442:professional athletes
358:ancient Olympic Games
36:Ancient Olympic Games
27230:Synchronized skating
25781:Association football
25369:Cerebral Palsy Games
25251:Liberty Bell Classic
24969:National Youth Games
24469:South American Games
24267:Mind Sports Olympiad
24181:Croatian World Games
24070:Military World Games
23299:Winter Olympic Games
23253:; Cancelled due to
22631:Summer Olympic Games
22564:Olympic Games Portal
22391:Demonstration events
22331:Cross-country skiing
22056:Demonstration events
20522:Cross-country skiing
15921:Demonstration sports
15755:Cross-country skiing
15365:Netherlands Antilles
15319:Refugee Olympic Team
14887:United Arab Emirates
12996:All-time medal table
12737:Smithsonian Magazine
12375:The Fifth Century BC
12084:Coubertin, Pierre de
11465:on 27 September 2011
11459:The Associated Press
11295:The Associated Press
11049:. Inside the Games.
10850:(12 February 2022).
10674:The Associated Press
10647:(27 December 2019).
10645:The Associated Press
10356:The Associated Press
9986:The Associated Press
9674:on 12 September 2008
9317:on 20 February 2016.
9282:on 19 September 2016
9016:The Associated Press
8887:Olympic Charter 2007
8853:Olympic Charter 2007
8733:The Associated Press
8581:The Associated Press
7717:The Associated Press
7312:"The History of OXO"
7158:. UK. Archived from
6956:stillmed.olympic.org
6934:on 26 February 2002.
6833:Simon & Schuster
6807:Olympic Charter 2007
6423:The Economic Journal
6162:10.2139/ssrn.3686009
6045:10.2139/ssrn.2804554
5802:on 14 September 2008
5591:The Associated Press
5196:de Martens, Frédéric
5163:, p. 8, Part 2.
4982:Blackwell Publishing
4629:Blackwell Publishing
4343:on 12 February 2024.
4306:The Associated Press
4177:1988 Winter Olympics
3872:2004 Summer Olympics
3844:1924 Summer Olympics
3820:long-distance runner
3706:September 11 attacks
3702:2002 Winter Olympics
3686:1996 Summer Olympics
3667:1992 Summer Olympics
3647:Israeli Olympic team
3620:2008 Summer Olympics
3514:2012 Summer Olympics
3483:United Arab Emirates
3455:1992 Summer Olympics
3451:1900 Summer Olympics
3372:2018 Winter Olympics
3368:2016 Summer Olympics
3258:2002 Winter Olympics
3254:2000 Summer Olympics
3231:1988 Summer Olympics
3227:1968 Summer Olympics
3208:1984 Summer Olympics
3193:1980 Summer Olympics
3164:. A Danish cyclist,
3158:1960 Summer Olympics
3102:2004 Summer Olympics
3030:1968 Summer Olympics
3010:1952 Summer Olympics
2962:1968 Summer Olympics
2956:(right) showing the
2928:1936 Summer Olympics
2909:2022 Winter Olympics
2895:, set to be held in
2893:2014 Winter Olympics
2885:Tibetan disturbances
2694:1984 Summer Olympics
2682:1980 Summer Olympics
2670:1976 Summer Olympics
2658:1964 Summer Olympics
2646:1956 Summer Olympics
2552:1936 Winter Olympics
2498:1998 Winter Olympics
2422:demonstration sports
2382:Cross-country skiing
2289:2008 Summer Olympics
2261:2008 Summer Olympics
2241:2020 Summer Olympics
2233:2004 Summer Olympics
2214:2020 Summer Olympics
2174:Olympic Games is an
2156:1980 Summer Olympics
2029:1920 Summer Olympics
1960:2020 Summer Olympics
1956:2008 Summer Olympics
1951:1992 Summer Olympics
1887:1956 Winter Olympics
1883:1936 Summer Olympics
1854:Effect of television
1840:1984 Summer Olympics
1800:London Olympic Games
1777:1896 Summer Olympics
1748:2006 Winter Olympics
1728:London bid committee
1716:2012 Summer Olympics
1695:, Olympic historian
1647:2002 Winter Olympics
1641:from members of the
1523:2024 Summer Olympics
1515:2008 Summer Olympics
1499:2022 Winter Olympics
1477:2014 Winter Olympics
1366:Netherlands Antilles
1302:2022 Winter Olympics
1298:2020 Summer Olympics
1197:1948 London Olympics
1140:Winter Olympic Games
1108:1928 Winter Olympics
1094:Winter Olympic Games
1055:1904 Summer Olympics
1038:Summer Olympic Games
998:Panathinaiko Stadium
994:1896 Summer Olympics
984:1896 Summer Olympics
907:, co-founder of the
878:Charles Pierre Melly
817:Revolutionary France
779:, co-founder of the
525:2022 Winter Olympics
521:2020 Summer Olympics
32:2024 Summer Olympics
27130:Underwater football
26230:Other related codes
26022:Medieval/historical
25467:Arctic Winter Games
25374:South African Games
25334:Pacific Ocean Games
25275:Defunct regional or
25212:Alternatives to the
25130:Pre-Modern Olympics
24761:Mediterranean Games
24726:Arctic Winter Games
24579:Central Asian Games
24363:African Youth Games
24292:World Masters Games
24241:World Polonia Games
23962:Youth Olympic Games
22061:Discontinued events
15933:Australian football
15345:British West Indies
14639:Trinidad and Tobago
14619:St. Kitts and Nevis
14447:Antigua and Barbuda
13887:Youth Olympic Games
13852:2026 Milano Cortina
12752:Wallechinsky, David
12578:Woods, Ron (2007).
11700:on 6 September 2008
11646:on 3 September 2008
11581:. 30 November 2023.
11549:. 29 November 2023.
11355:on 23 February 2008
11032:The Huffington Post
10928:on 25 October 2022.
10725:(9 February 2022).
9668:Inter Press Service
9552:on 25 February 2009
9489:on 26 February 2008
9355:Hockey Hall of Fame
9046:, pp. 120–123.
8932:"Recognised Sports"
8834:on 18 December 2008
8782:on 26 February 2009
8244:"IOC Investigation"
7913:on 22 February 2022
7854:au.sports.yahoo.com
7828:The Huffington Post
7719:. 27 October 2000.
7503:"Cortina d'Ampezzo"
6630:. 13 September 2017
5509:on 8 September 2009
5224:Streit, Geōrgios S.
4549:National Geographic
4308:(14 October 1986).
3584:rhythmic gymnastics
3166:Knud Enemark Jensen
3059:Natalia Kuchinskaya
2905:diplomatic boycotts
2881:human rights record
2810:, because of their
2576:Pierre de Coubertin
2574:, as envisioned by
2522:Pierre de Coubertin
2520:greatly influenced
2378:artistic gymnastics
2223:As mandated by the
2054:Pierre de Coubertin
1923:Youth Olympic Games
1693:broadcasting rights
1409:Southern California
1268:Youth Olympic Games
1189:Sir Ludwig Guttmann
1028:was held in Paris.
1013:Konstantinos Zappas
968:University of Paris
956:Pierre de Coubertin
944:Panathenaic Stadium
932:King Otto of Greece
777:Pierre de Coubertin
394:Youth Olympic Games
323:Jeux olympiques, JO
174:Women participation
27303:Multi-sport events
26957:Net and wall games
26103:Uppies and downies
26007:Universal football
25858:Lightning football
25543:51 component games
25503:Asian Winter Games
25349:West African Games
25289:Asian Indoor Games
25261:Workers' Olympiads
25241:Inter-Allied Games
24700:Pacific Mini Games
24562:ASEAN School Games
24392:Pan American Games
24358:African Para Games
24282:World Combat Games
24216:Pan-Armenian Games
24176:Commonwealth Games
24125:SELL Student Games
24094:Youth and students
23901:Multi-sport events
15993:Swedish gymnastics
15793:Ski mountaineering
14544:Dominican Republic
12859:The New York Times
11531:. 12 October 2023.
11196:The New York Times
11172:. 13 August 2009.
11100:Sports Illustrated
10993:on 10 August 2004.
10962:The New York Times
10922:The Herald Journal
10784:The New York Times
10723:Brennan, Christine
10566:The New York Times
10494:The New York Times
10466:on 9 December 2016
10436:on 28 January 2017
10351:The New York Times
10324:on 25 January 2013
10292:on 1 December 2008
10190:The New York Times
10124:"The Drug Charade"
10046:The Indian Express
9842:The New York Times
9698:The Economic Times
9642:"Los Angeles 1984"
8735:. 12 February 2018
8515:"Closing Ceremony"
8495:on 16 October 2011
8278:on 16 October 2012
8055:The Olympic Effect
7939:The New York Times
7785:The New York Times
7748:Sports Illustrated
7645:The New York Times
7300:. 4 December 2015.
7125:The New York Times
7092:"Buying the Games"
6958:. IOC. June 2002.
6897:The New York Times
6710:on 23 January 2009
6550:. 17 December 2014
6319:"Robert K. Barney"
6086:on 5 November 2012
5946:on 15 January 2014
5916:on 2 November 2011
5776:. 23 February 2023
5427:. 4 September 2008
5399:on 12 January 2009
5136:Sports Illustrated
5109:on 23 January 2009
4517:The Naked Olympics
4484:Dover Publications
4358:"No Boycott Blues"
4336:The New York Times
4183:, Canada, and the
4022:
4010:
3848:
3763:Valeriia Liubimova
3616:Russo-Georgian War
3564:Maryam Yusuf Jamal
3539:, director of the
3447:
3421:Sex discrimination
3145:
3087:Two Thousand Words
3042:Black Power salute
2974:
2942:
2933:The New York Times
2753:Hungarian uprising
2698:
2686:
2674:
2662:
2650:
2510:
2308:
2279:Medal presentation
2268:
2221:
2140:
2001:
1879:
1848:interlocking rings
1712:: Buying the Games
1703:An August 2004, a
1292:21st-century Games
1185:
1115:
1058:
1005:
924:Panagiotis Soutsos
912:
836:
805:2012 Olympic Games
785:
640:" (Ancient Greek:
582:
480:Olympics; and the
27293:French inventions
27248:
27247:
27183:Combat (juggling)
26926:British baseball
26777:
26776:
26606:Other ball sports
26601:
26600:
26499:Underwater hockey
26260:
26259:
26043:Calcio fiorentino
25958:Canadian football
25911:American football
25593:
25592:
25526:
25525:
25407:
25406:
25359:World Youth Games
25256:People's Olympiad
25178:Panathenaic Games
25146:Panhellenic Games
25114:
25113:
24934:
24933:
24769:
24768:
24690:Micronesian Games
24589:South Asian Games
24547:Asian Youth Games
24537:Asian Beach Games
24330:
24329:
24317:World Urban Games
24312:World Skate Games
24307:World Nomad Games
24277:World Beach Games
24022:World Dwarf Games
24012:INAS Global Games
23867:
23866:
23788:Cortina d'Ampezzo
23457:Cortina d'Ampezzo
23265:
23264:
23259:COVID-19 pandemic
23249:Cancelled due to
22597:
22596:
22537:
22536:
22244:
22243:
21976:Modern pentathlon
21720:
21719:
21700:
21699:
20152:
20151:
19683:Water motorsports
18349:Modern pentathlon
16192:
16191:
16172:Paralympic sports
16154:Wheelchair racing
16139:Motorcycle racing
16129:Military exercise
16017:Unofficial sports
16008:Winter pentathlon
15928:American football
15912:Water motorsports
15599:Modern pentathlon
15500:Artistic swimming
15449:
15448:
15350:Republic of China
14241:Equatorial Guinea
14089:
14088:
14039:
14038:
14028:COVID-19 pandemic
14014:Cancelled due to
13995:Cancelled due to
13912:2018 Buenos Aires
13876:
13875:
13766:1960 Squaw Valley
13468:
13467:
13285:summer (pre-2000)
13255:Songs and anthems
12875:Database Olympics
12784:978-1-894963-45-9
12765:978-1-894963-32-9
12723:978-1-56171-199-4
12697:978-1-84376-893-7
12678:978-88-85202-35-1
12659:978-0-8108-4054-6
12638:978-1-784-78072-2
12597:978-0-7360-5872-8
12510:978-0-8166-3382-1
12474:978-0-292-70373-5
12453:978-0-292-77751-4
12412:978-0-415-15711-7
12384:978-0-521-23347-7
12361:978-1-4042-1917-5
12319:"Olympic Charter"
12307:978-0-8262-1588-8
12273:978-0-252-02815-1
12245:978-0-8108-6859-5
12224:978-0-292-71869-2
12198:978-0-415-34604-7
12170:978-0-8058-3002-6
12149:978-0-7714-1697-2
12130:978-0-275-98739-8
12075:978-0-520-05875-0
12045:978-0-8108-5574-8
11903:"Olympic Charter"
11876:on 8 January 2014
11620:on 19 August 2008
11497:on 7 October 2009
11485:"Olympic Charter"
11431:on 28 August 2008
11154:on 28 March 2014.
10654:The Seattle Times
10625:. 9 December 2019
10103:on 16 August 2011
9962:. 17 October 1968
9391:on 14 March 2016.
8855:, pp. 88–90.
8147:on 7 January 2016
7975:. 26 October 2006
7682:978-0-86104-769-7
7513:on 22 August 2008
7483:on 22 August 2008
7229:on 12 August 2011
6842:978-1-4165-3408-2
6762:. 4 August 2015.
6351:. 1 November 2022
6080:Los Angeles Times
5886:. 13 January 2011
5822:"Olympic Charter"
5670:on 21 August 2008
5142:on 23 August 2004
5065:, pp. 53–54.
4999:978-1-4051-1129-4
4826:, pp. 90–93.
4765:, pp. 59–61.
4749:978-0-19-938113-5
4646:978-1-4051-1129-4
4409:(26 July 2024). "
4407:Eugene Vanderpool
4385:(29 July 2024). "
4315:Los Angeles Times
3907:2020 Summer Games
3822:, nicknamed the "
3755:Aleksandr Komarov
3669:, the separatist
3598:War and terrorism
3491:Latifa Al Maktoum
3487:Maitha Al Maktoum
3342:Oswald Commission
3314:
3313:
3098:Arash Miresmaeili
3022:1956 Summer Games
2785:Republic of China
2726:1936 Berlin Games
2468:2012 London Games
2456:117th IOC Session
2330:, as proposed by
2187:French Revolution
2181:based on the one
2107:1936 Summer Games
1970:Olympic marketing
1939:colour television
1904:1998 Nagano Games
1814:Under IOC control
1766:Commercialisation
1688:Los Angeles Times
1622:and of racism in
1380:Cost of the Games
1232:2010 Winter Games
1228:2008 Summer Games
1216:1988 Summer Games
972:Demetrius Vikelas
724:Panhellenic Games
303:
302:
16:(Redirected from
27315:
27265:
27264:
27263:
27256:
27135:Underwater rugby
26930:English baseball
26752:Valencian pilota
26543:Hobby horse polo
26271:
26270:
26098:Royal Shrovetide
26002:Swedish football
25774:
25773:
25668:
25667:
25643:Governing bodies
25620:
25613:
25606:
25597:
25596:
25581:
25580:
25569:
25568:
25557:
25556:
25472:Kennedy Memorial
25413:
25412:
25364:IWAS World Games
25314:East Asian Games
25299:Baltic Sea Games
25284:Afro-Asian Games
25277:community events
25226:Friendship Games
25134:
25120:
25119:
24801:British Columbia
24789:
24788:
24775:
24774:
24714:Intercontinental
24595:West Asian Games
24572:ASEAN Para Games
24553:Southeast Asian
24532:Asian Para Games
24439:Bolivarian Games
24336:
24335:
24297:World Mind Games
24027:Special Olympics
24007:IBSA World Games
23945:Paralympic Games
23909:
23908:
23894:
23887:
23880:
23871:
23870:
23859:
23858:
23857:
23833:
23832:
23807:
23806:
23781:
23780:
23761:
23760:
23743:
23742:
23725:
23724:
23707:
23706:
23689:
23688:
23671:
23670:
23653:
23652:
23635:
23634:
23617:
23616:
23599:
23598:
23581:
23580:
23563:
23562:
23545:
23544:
23527:
23526:
23509:
23508:
23491:
23490:
23473:
23472:
23455:
23454:
23437:
23436:
23419:
23418:
23379:
23378:
23361:
23360:
23343:
23342:
23325:
23324:
23292:
23285:
23278:
23269:
23268:
23235:
23234:
23217:
23216:
23200:
23199:
23184:
23183:
23166:
23165:
23150:
23149:
23132:
23131:
23116:
23115:
23098:
23097:
23080:
23079:
23062:
23061:
23044:
23043:
23028:
23027:
23010:
23009:
22992:
22991:
22974:
22973:
22956:
22955:
22938:
22937:
22920:
22919:
22902:
22901:
22884:
22883:
22868:
22867:
22828:
22827:
22810:
22809:
22792:
22791:
22776:
22775:
22758:
22757:
22729:
22728:
22711:
22710:
22693:
22692:
22675:
22674:
22657:
22656:
22624:
22617:
22610:
22601:
22600:
22585:
22584:
22573:
22572:
22561:
22560:
22559:
22346:Freestyle skiing
22255:
22254:
21911:Beach volleyball
21790:
21789:
21747:
21740:
21733:
21724:
21723:
21712:
21711:
21710:
20855:Freestyle skiing
20158:
20157:
16733:Beach volleyball
16235:
16234:
16219:
16212:
16205:
16196:
16195:
16182:
16181:
16180:
16039:Art competitions
15903:
15760:Freestyle skiing
15664:Beach volleyball
15476:
15469:
15462:
15453:
15452:
15441:
15440:
15439:
15253:Papua New Guinea
15228:Marshall Islands
14148:tropical nations
14116:
14109:
14102:
14093:
14092:
14077:
14076:
14065:
14064:
14054:
14053:
14052:
14030:
14024:
14018:
14012:
13999:
13993:
13958:2016 Lillehammer
13939:
13882:
13881:
13859:2030 French Alps
13841:2018 PyeongChang
13811:1994 Lillehammer
13806:1992 Albertville
13791:1980 Lake Placid
13746:
13739:
13727:1932 Lake Placid
13701:
13666:2028 Los Angeles
13610:1984 Los Angeles
13590:1968 Mexico City
13560:
13553:
13541:1932 Los Angeles
13521:
13474:
13473:
13450:Special Olympics
13405:Paralympic Games
13073:tropical nations
12963:Olympic Congress
12946:
12945:
12909:
12902:
12895:
12886:
12885:
12824:
12810:
12805:
12804:
12802:Official website
12788:
12769:
12747:
12745:
12743:
12727:
12701:
12682:
12663:
12642:
12611:
12606:
12604:
12585:
12574:
12545:
12543:
12541:
12536:on 13 April 2014
12521:
12519:
12517:
12493:
12491:
12489:
12457:
12436:
12429:Yale Law Journal
12423:
12421:
12419:
12395:
12393:
12391:
12365:
12340:
12338:
12336:
12330:
12323:
12314:
12295:
12284:
12282:
12280:
12256:
12254:
12252:
12228:
12209:
12207:
12205:
12181:
12179:
12177:
12153:
12134:
12122:
12111:
12109:
12107:
12102:on 1 August 2007
12101:
12094:
12079:
12049:
12028:
12026:
12024:
12002:
12001:
11999:
11997:
11982:
11976:
11975:
11973:
11971:
11952:
11943:
11942:
11931:
11925:
11924:
11922:
11920:
11914:
11907:
11899:
11886:
11885:
11883:
11881:
11875:
11868:
11858:
11852:
11851:
11849:
11847:
11842:on 11 April 2008
11841:
11834:
11824:
11818:
11817:
11799:
11793:
11792:
11790:
11788:
11777:
11771:
11770:
11768:
11766:
11760:
11753:
11742:
11736:
11735:
11733:
11731:
11716:
11710:
11709:
11707:
11705:
11699:
11692:
11684:
11678:
11677:
11675:
11673:
11662:
11656:
11655:
11653:
11651:
11636:
11630:
11629:
11627:
11625:
11616:. Archived from
11603:
11597:
11596:
11589:
11583:
11582:
11575:
11569:
11568:
11567:. 19 March 2024.
11557:
11551:
11550:
11539:
11533:
11532:
11525:
11519:
11513:
11507:
11506:
11504:
11502:
11496:
11489:
11481:
11475:
11474:
11472:
11470:
11447:
11441:
11440:
11438:
11436:
11427:. Archived from
11417:
11411:
11410:
11394:
11388:
11387:
11371:
11365:
11364:
11362:
11360:
11351:. Archived from
11339:
11333:
11332:
11330:
11328:
11323:. 10 August 2008
11313:
11307:
11306:
11304:
11302:
11287:
11281:
11276:
11270:
11265:
11259:
11258:
11256:
11254:
11239:
11233:
11232:
11219:
11213:
11212:
11210:
11208:
11192:
11184:
11178:
11177:
11162:
11156:
11155:
11144:
11138:
11137:
11132:. 12 July 2012.
11122:
11116:
11115:
11113:
11111:
11102:. Archived from
11092:
11086:
11085:
11069:
11063:
11062:
11060:
11058:
11042:
11036:
11035:
11023:
11017:
11016:
11011:. 22 June 2004.
11001:
10995:
10994:
10977:
10971:
10970:
10965:. Archived from
10952:
10943:
10936:
10930:
10929:
10924:. Archived from
10913:
10907:
10906:
10891:
10885:
10884:
10868:
10862:
10861:
10844:
10838:
10837:
10835:
10833:
10816:
10810:
10809:
10795:
10789:
10788:
10771:
10765:
10764:
10762:
10760:
10743:
10737:
10736:
10719:
10713:
10712:
10710:
10708:
10691:
10685:
10684:
10682:
10680:
10665:
10659:
10658:
10641:
10635:
10634:
10632:
10630:
10615:
10609:
10608:
10606:
10604:
10589:
10583:
10582:
10580:
10578:
10562:
10554:
10548:
10547:
10545:
10543:
10528:
10522:
10521:
10509:
10503:
10502:
10490:
10482:
10476:
10475:
10473:
10471:
10452:
10446:
10445:
10443:
10441:
10426:
10420:
10419:
10417:
10415:
10400:
10394:
10393:
10391:
10389:
10378:
10372:
10371:
10369:
10367:
10358:. 25 July 2012.
10347:
10340:
10334:
10333:
10331:
10329:
10323:
10316:
10308:
10302:
10301:
10299:
10297:
10282:
10276:
10275:
10273:
10271:
10256:
10250:
10249:
10247:
10245:
10233:
10227:
10224:Porterfield 2008
10221:
10215:
10214:
10212:
10210:
10186:
10178:
10169:
10168:
10148:
10139:
10138:
10136:
10134:
10119:
10113:
10112:
10110:
10108:
10093:
10084:
10083:
10081:
10079:
10074:on 17 April 2020
10064:
10058:
10057:
10055:
10053:
10038:
10032:
10031:
10029:
10027:
10018:. 3 March 2021.
10008:
10002:
10001:
9999:
9997:
9992:on 25 March 2009
9978:
9972:
9971:
9969:
9967:
9952:
9946:
9945:
9943:
9941:
9936:. Guided History
9925:
9919:
9918:
9916:
9914:
9908:
9895:
9887:
9881:
9875:
9869:
9868:
9860:
9854:
9853:
9852:
9850:
9832:
9826:
9825:
9823:
9821:
9806:
9800:
9799:
9797:
9795:
9780:
9774:
9773:
9771:
9769:
9753:
9747:
9739:
9737:
9735:
9726:. 11 July 2008.
9716:
9710:
9709:
9707:
9705:
9690:
9684:
9683:
9681:
9679:
9670:. Archived from
9660:
9654:
9653:
9651:
9649:
9638:
9632:
9631:
9629:
9627:
9616:
9610:
9609:
9607:
9605:
9594:
9588:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9568:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9557:
9551:
9540:
9532:
9526:
9525:
9505:
9499:
9498:
9496:
9494:
9488:
9477:
9469:
9463:
9462:
9460:
9458:
9449:. 30 July 2008.
9439:
9430:
9429:
9427:
9425:
9414:
9408:
9399:
9393:
9392:
9377:
9371:
9370:
9368:
9366:
9361:on 7 August 2008
9357:. Archived from
9347:
9341:
9340:
9339:on 3 March 2016.
9325:
9319:
9318:
9303:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9287:
9281:
9274:
9265:
9259:
9258:
9256:
9254:
9248:
9241:
9233:
9227:
9226:
9224:
9222:
9216:
9209:
9201:
9195:
9194:
9192:
9190:
9175:
9169:
9168:
9164:978-0-25204377-2
9150:
9144:
9143:
9141:
9139:
9133:
9126:
9118:
9109:
9108:
9097:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9086:
9075:
9069:
9068:
9066:
9064:
9053:
9047:
9041:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9023:
9018:. 9 October 2009
9008:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8994:
8989:on 25 March 2009
8988:
8981:
8973:
8952:
8951:
8949:
8947:
8942:on 24 March 2009
8938:. Archived from
8928:
8922:
8921:
8919:
8917:
8912:on 29 April 2011
8911:
8904:
8896:
8890:
8884:
8878:
8877:
8875:
8873:
8862:
8856:
8850:
8844:
8843:
8841:
8839:
8830:. Archived from
8820:
8814:
8813:
8811:
8809:
8798:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8787:
8772:
8766:
8765:
8751:
8745:
8744:
8742:
8740:
8721:
8715:
8714:
8712:
8710:
8695:
8689:
8688:
8686:
8684:
8667:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8656:
8641:
8635:
8634:
8621:
8615:
8614:
8612:
8610:
8599:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8583:. 21 August 2016
8569:
8563:
8562:
8560:
8558:
8553:on 26 April 2009
8543:
8537:
8536:
8534:
8532:
8527:on 25 March 2009
8526:
8519:
8511:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8500:
8494:
8487:
8479:
8466:
8465:
8463:
8461:
8446:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8435:
8430:on 25 March 2009
8429:
8422:
8413:
8405:
8396:
8395:
8393:
8391:
8386:on 25 March 2009
8385:
8378:
8370:
8359:
8358:
8356:
8354:
8349:on 29 April 2011
8348:
8341:
8333:
8322:
8321:
8319:
8317:
8294:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8283:
8277:
8266:
8258:
8252:
8251:
8240:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8229:
8224:on 25 March 2009
8223:
8212:
8204:
8198:
8188:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8177:
8163:
8157:
8156:
8154:
8152:
8146:
8131:
8122:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8111:
8106:on 24 March 2009
8105:
8098:
8090:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8068:
8061:
8049:
8043:
8037:
8031:
8030:
8024:
8016:
8010:
8009:
8007:
8005:
7991:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7980:
7965:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7954:
7929:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7909:. Archived from
7898:
7892:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7872:
7866:
7865:
7863:
7861:
7846:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7835:
7830:. 13 August 2012
7820:
7814:
7808:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7781:
7773:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7759:
7754:on 29 April 2011
7750:. Archived from
7739:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7728:
7705:
7699:
7693:
7687:
7686:
7668:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7641:
7633:
7624:
7623:
7611:
7605:
7604:
7590:
7584:
7583:
7569:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7558:
7541:
7535:
7529:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7509:. Archived from
7499:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7479:. Archived from
7469:
7463:
7462:
7457:(1st ed.).
7445:
7420:
7414:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7398:
7393:on 25 April 2009
7379:
7364:
7363:
7358:(1st ed.).
7349:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7327:
7322:on 20 March 2018
7318:. Archived from
7308:
7302:
7301:
7290:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7279:
7264:
7258:
7257:
7245:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7228:
7217:
7209:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7195:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7137:
7121:
7113:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7087:
7081:
7080:
7067:
7054:
7048:
7047:
7033:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7007:
7001:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6981:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6964:
6953:
6945:
6936:
6935:
6920:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6893:
6885:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6874:
6853:
6847:
6846:
6825:(14 July 2009).
6819:
6810:
6804:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6782:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6752:
6746:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6726:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6700:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6689:
6684:on 29 April 2011
6683:
6676:
6668:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6646:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6635:
6618:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6592:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6581:
6566:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6555:
6540:
6534:
6533:
6516:(6): 1117–1146.
6505:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6455:
6446:
6440:
6439:
6417:
6411:
6410:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6315:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6268:
6254:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6212:
6204:
6196:
6190:
6189:
6155:
6135:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6110:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6082:. Archived from
6071:
6065:
6064:
6038:
6022:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6006:
5989:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5932:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5833:
5826:
5818:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5738:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5644:on 9 August 2016
5634:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5505:. Archived from
5491:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5475:on 12 March 2010
5465:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5373:on 2 August 2008
5363:
5357:
5354:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5309:on 24 March 2021
5299:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5283:on 17 April 2020
5273:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5170:
5164:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5128:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5099:
5093:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5031:
5004:
5003:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4961:(1st ed.).
4952:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4925:on 26 April 2011
4911:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4881:
4875:
4869:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4850:on 25 March 2009
4849:
4842:
4833:
4827:
4821:
4815:
4809:
4803:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4780:Tufts University
4772:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4720:
4714:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4684:
4675:
4674:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4620:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4595:
4589:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4542:(28 July 2012).
4532:
4526:
4525:
4511:
4488:
4487:
4472:
4455:
4434:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4383:Simon Hornblower
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4354:
4345:
4344:
4339:. Archived from
4326:
4320:
4319:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4282:
4271:
4270:
4263:
4247:
4246:later that year.
4232:
4226:
4211:
4205:
4198:
4192:
4173:
4167:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4057:
3868:Olympic diplomas
3765:in cycling, and
3653:terrorist group
3612:World War I
3572:1500 m race
3436:Charlotte Cooper
3401:(RUSADA) at the
3318:Doping in Russia
3309:
3306:
3300:
3297:add more content
3281:
3280:
3273:
3018:Workers Olympics
2874:Friendship Games
2730:Irish Free State
2612:Günther Sabetzki
2305:New Zealand flag
2251:Closing ceremony
2204:Opening ceremony
2127:in front of the
2098:parabolic mirror
2047:
1931:Paralympic Games
1797:
1720:Bertrand Delanoë
1657:(SLOC), and the
1564:governing bodies
1489:Krasnodar region
1169:Paralympic Games
1106:game during the
964:Olympic Congress
928:Evangelos Zappas
905:Evangelos Zappas
814:
793:Chipping Campden
656:unit of distance
653:
643:
591:
559:Ancient Olympics
426:Special Olympics
390:Paralympic Games
378:Olympic Movement
295:
288:
281:
61:
47:
46:
21:
27323:
27322:
27318:
27317:
27316:
27314:
27313:
27312:
27273:
27272:
27271:
27261:
27259:
27251:
27249:
27244:
27156:
27111:
27107:World Chase Tag
27083:
27007:Football tennis
26951:
26835:Danish longball
26784:
26773:
26643:Ballon au poing
26638:Balle à la main
26597:
26508:
26504:Unicycle hockey
26376:
26266:
26256:
26225:
26107:
26093:Pasuckuakohowog
26058:Cornish hurling
26023:
26016:
25962:
25896:
25880:Gaelic football
25769:
25761:
25657:
25629:
25624:
25594:
25589:
25522:
25486:
25420:
25403:
25304:Black Sea Games
25276:
25270:
25214:Modern Olympics
25213:
25207:
25203:Zappas Olympics
25193:Gog Magog Games
25132:
25131:
25125:
25110:
25089:
24954:All-China Games
24930:
24863:
24854:
24838:amateur juniors
24780:
24765:
24709:
24673:
24613:Black Sea Games
24600:
24500:
24494:Caribbean Games
24465:South American
24445:North American
24377:
24341:
24326:
24245:
24211:Maccabiah Games
24206:Lusofonia Games
24154:
24089:
24075:World Air Games
24048:
23966:
23914:
23903:
23898:
23868:
23863:
23855:
23853:
23846:
23845:
23827:
23801:
23775:
23755:
23737:
23719:
23701:
23683:
23665:
23647:
23629:
23611:
23593:
23575:
23557:
23539:
23521:
23503:
23485:
23467:
23449:
23431:
23413:
23373:
23355:
23337:
23319:
23304:
23296:
23266:
23261:
23243:
23242:
23229:
23211:
23194:
23178:
23160:
23144:
23126:
23110:
23092:
23074:
23056:
23038:
23022:
23004:
22986:
22968:
22950:
22932:
22914:
22896:
22878:
22862:
22822:
22804:
22786:
22770:
22752:
22723:
22705:
22687:
22669:
22651:
22636:
22628:
22598:
22593:
22557:
22555:
22552:
22533:
22395:
22361:Nordic combined
22304:
22240:
22065:
21874:
21779:
21775:Olympic Village
21770:Olympic Stadium
21756:
21751:
21721:
21716:
21708:
21706:
21696:
21563:
21515:
21382:
21329:
21271:
21144:Nordic combined
21138:
21045:
20907:
20849:
20702:
20649:
20516:
20388:
20285:
20167:
20165:
20148:
19995:
19852:
19699:
19678:
19590:
19552:
19509:
19416:
19373:
19315:
19252:
19094:
19056:
18908:
18760:
18737:
18704:
18551:
18537:
18519:
18481:
18343:
18320:
18237:
18219:
18136:
17978:
17945:
17797:
17664:
17506:
17363:
17215:
17057:
17039:
17021:
16908:
16765:
16727:
16709:
16596:
16553:
16500:
16342:
16244:
16242:
16229:
16223:
16193:
16188:
16178:
16176:
16163:
16084:Gaelic football
16074:Disabled skiing
16059:Cannon shooting
16012:
15988:Sled dog racing
15953:Ice stock sport
15916:
15901:
15879:Military patrol
15837:
15797:
15781:
15765:Nordic combined
15680:
15485:
15480:
15450:
15445:
15437:
15435:
15429:
15323:
15282:
15263:Solomon Islands
15179:
15105:North Macedonia
14906:
14675:
14435:
14154:
14129:
14120:
14090:
14085:
14050:
14048:
14035:
14034:
14033:
14025:
14021:
14013:
14002:
13994:
13990:
13980:
13979:
13940:
13931:
13930:
13889:
13872:
13871:
13751:1948 St. Moritz
13744:
13737:
13722:1928 St. Moritz
13702:
13693:
13692:
13558:
13551:
13519:
13479:
13464:
13393:
13326:
13226:
13188:Olympic Channel
13166:
13126:
13120:Olympic Stadium
13084:
13068:Winter Olympics
13063:Summer Olympics
13049:
13040:Olympic diploma
13035:Stripped medals
12977:
12940:
12918:
12913:
12843:
12800:
12799:
12796:
12791:
12785:
12766:
12741:
12739:
12724:
12698:
12679:
12660:
12639:
12619:
12617:Further reading
12614:
12602:
12600:
12598:
12551:European Review
12539:
12537:
12530:Canada Newswire
12524:
12515:
12513:
12511:
12487:
12485:
12475:
12454:
12435:(8): 2088–2139.
12417:
12415:
12413:
12389:
12387:
12385:
12362:
12334:
12332:
12331:on 23 July 2011
12328:
12321:
12308:
12278:
12276:
12274:
12250:
12248:
12246:
12225:
12203:
12201:
12199:
12175:
12173:
12171:
12150:
12131:
12105:
12103:
12099:
12092:
12076:
12054:Burkert, Walter
12046:
12022:
12020:
12015:
12011:
12006:
12005:
11995:
11993:
11992:. 17 April 2024
11984:
11983:
11979:
11969:
11967:
11966:on 2 April 2009
11954:
11953:
11946:
11933:
11932:
11928:
11918:
11916:
11915:on 23 July 2011
11912:
11905:
11901:
11900:
11889:
11879:
11877:
11873:
11866:
11860:
11859:
11855:
11845:
11843:
11839:
11832:
11826:
11825:
11821:
11814:
11800:
11796:
11786:
11784:
11779:
11778:
11774:
11764:
11762:
11761:on 4 March 2009
11758:
11751:
11743:
11739:
11729:
11727:
11717:
11713:
11703:
11701:
11697:
11690:
11686:
11685:
11681:
11671:
11669:
11668:. Olympic Games
11666:"St Louis 1904"
11664:
11663:
11659:
11649:
11647:
11638:
11637:
11633:
11623:
11621:
11604:
11600:
11591:
11590:
11586:
11577:
11576:
11572:
11559:
11558:
11554:
11541:
11540:
11536:
11527:
11526:
11522:
11514:
11510:
11500:
11498:
11494:
11487:
11483:
11482:
11478:
11468:
11466:
11449:
11448:
11444:
11434:
11432:
11419:
11418:
11414:
11403:Washington Post
11395:
11391:
11372:
11368:
11358:
11356:
11341:
11340:
11336:
11326:
11324:
11315:
11314:
11310:
11300:
11298:
11297:. 7 August 2008
11289:
11288:
11284:
11277:
11273:
11266:
11262:
11252:
11250:
11240:
11236:
11231:. 17 July 2023.
11221:
11220:
11216:
11206:
11204:
11185:
11181:
11164:
11163:
11159:
11146:
11145:
11141:
11124:
11123:
11119:
11109:
11107:
11106:on 15 July 2012
11094:
11093:
11089:
11078:The Independent
11070:
11066:
11056:
11054:
11043:
11039:
11024:
11020:
11003:
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10979:
10978:
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10910:
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10892:
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10869:
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10758:
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10678:
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10612:
10602:
10600:
10591:
10590:
10586:
10576:
10574:
10555:
10551:
10541:
10539:
10538:. 6 August 2016
10530:
10529:
10525:
10510:
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10483:
10479:
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10454:
10453:
10449:
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9963:
9954:
9953:
9949:
9939:
9937:
9928:Benson, Tyler.
9926:
9922:
9912:
9910:
9909:on 9 April 2008
9906:
9893:
9889:
9888:
9884:
9876:
9872:
9863:"Spartakiads".
9862:
9861:
9857:
9848:
9846:
9833:
9829:
9819:
9817:
9807:
9803:
9793:
9791:
9781:
9777:
9767:
9765:
9754:
9750:
9733:
9731:
9718:
9717:
9713:
9703:
9701:
9700:. 29 March 2008
9692:
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9344:
9327:
9326:
9322:
9305:
9304:
9295:
9285:
9283:
9279:
9272:
9268:Schantz, Otto.
9266:
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9246:
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9119:
9112:
9099:
9098:
9094:
9084:
9082:
9077:
9076:
9072:
9062:
9060:
9059:. Biography.com
9055:
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7978:
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7952:
7950:
7930:
7926:
7916:
7914:
7907:The Japan Times
7899:
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7702:
7694:
7690:
7683:
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7653:
7634:
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7608:
7591:
7587:
7570:
7566:
7556:
7554:
7542:
7538:
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7514:
7501:
7500:
7496:
7486:
7484:
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7470:
7466:
7446:
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7415:
7406:
7396:
7394:
7381:
7380:
7367:
7350:
7335:
7325:
7323:
7310:
7309:
7305:
7292:
7291:
7287:
7277:
7275:
7274:. 15 April 2013
7266:
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7242:
7232:
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7226:
7215:
7211:
7210:
7203:
7193:
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7175:
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7150:
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7145:
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7069:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7034:
7030:
7020:
7018:
7008:
7004:
6995:
6993:
6990:Washington Post
6982:
6978:
6968:
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6962:
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6947:
6946:
6939:
6922:
6921:
6917:
6907:
6905:
6886:
6882:
6872:
6870:
6865:. 18 May 2001.
6855:
6854:
6850:
6843:
6820:
6813:
6805:
6801:
6791:
6789:
6788:. Olympic Games
6784:
6783:
6779:
6769:
6767:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6738:
6736:
6728:
6727:
6723:
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6702:
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6674:
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6669:
6665:
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6653:
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6631:
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6615:
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6603:
6594:
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6567:
6563:
6553:
6551:
6542:
6541:
6537:
6506:
6502:
6494:
6453:
6447:
6443:
6430:(553): 652–77.
6418:
6414:
6396:
6392:
6382:
6380:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6354:
6352:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6328:
6326:
6317:
6316:
6312:
6302:
6300:
6291:
6290:
6286:
6278:Courier Journal
6264:Courier Journal
6255:
6248:
6238:
6236:
6235:. 7 August 2021
6227:
6226:
6222:
6206:
6205:
6197:
6193:
6136:
6132:
6122:
6120:
6113:Financial Times
6103:
6099:
6089:
6087:
6072:
6068:
6023:
6014:
6004:
6002:
5990:
5986:
5976:
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5963:
5959:
5949:
5947:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5919:
5917:
5904:
5903:
5899:
5889:
5887:
5878:
5877:
5873:
5863:
5861:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5837:
5835:
5834:on 23 July 2011
5831:
5824:
5820:
5819:
5815:
5805:
5803:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5779:
5777:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5740:
5739:
5735:
5725:
5723:
5713:
5709:
5699:
5697:
5687:
5683:
5673:
5671:
5662:
5661:
5657:
5647:
5645:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5621:
5619:
5618:on 10 June 2009
5610:
5609:
5605:
5595:
5593:
5579:
5575:
5565:
5563:
5562:. 19 March 2007
5552:
5551:
5547:
5526:
5522:
5512:
5510:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5478:
5476:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5452:
5450:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5430:
5428:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5402:
5400:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5376:
5374:
5367:"Chamonix 1924"
5365:
5364:
5360:
5355:
5348:
5338:
5336:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5312:
5310:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5286:
5284:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5260:
5258:
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5217:
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5159:
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4851:
4847:
4840:
4834:
4830:
4822:
4818:
4810:
4806:
4798:
4794:
4784:
4782:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4761:
4757:
4750:
4721:
4717:
4711:Richardson 1992
4709:
4705:
4685:
4678:
4658:
4654:
4647:
4621:
4614:
4604:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4581:
4577:
4564:Mark Cartwright
4561:
4557:
4540:Ted Chamberlain
4533:
4529:
4512:
4491:
4476:Moses I. Finley
4473:
4458:
4452:Perseus Project
4428:
4424:
4404:
4400:
4389:civilization".
4380:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4356:
4355:
4348:
4327:
4323:
4303:
4299:
4283:
4274:
4265:
4264:
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4255:
4250:
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4229:
4212:
4208:
4199:
4195:
4174:
4170:
4161:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4125:Olympic Day Run
4096:
4086:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4052:
4050:
4018:Winter Olympics
4006:Summer Olympics
3998:
3992:
3986:
3942:Winter Olympics
3911:Summer Olympics
3903:
3895:Main articles:
3893:
3888:
3816:middle-distance
3802:
3792:
3775:
3759:Mikhail Yakolev
3731:
3726:
3659:Munich massacre
3655:Black September
3600:
3580:Nordic combined
3560:Bahiya al-Hamad
3546:The Independent
3481:. In 2008, the
3471:Robina Muqimyar
3429:
3423:
3344:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3294:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3204:track and field
3177:Andrew Jennings
3123:
3117:
3067:Czechoslovakian
2938:track and field
2917:
2864:because of the
2638:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2596:
2537:pentathlon and
2500:; professional
2482:
2476:
2394:Nordic combined
2346:
2340:
2316:national anthem
2281:
2253:
2225:Olympic Charter
2206:
2201:
2195:
2176:anthropomorphic
2148:anthropomorphic
2109:to promote the
1990:
1988:Olympic symbols
1984:
1972:
1925:, beginning in
1856:
1844:Peter Ueberroth
1832:
1816:
1791:
1773:
1768:
1599:
1545:
1539:
1503:a two-city race
1436:
1405:LA84 Foundation
1401:Peter Ueberroth
1388:
1382:
1318:Olympic Village
1294:
1284:were hosted in
1270:
1264:
1208:Summer Olympics
1171:
1165:
1096:
1090:
1040:
1034:
1026:second Olympics
986:
980:
898:
770:
765:
759:
634:Olympic Stadium
632:, he built the
623:and his father
606:summer solstice
602:Olympia, Greece
579:Olympia, Greece
567:
561:
501:Olympic Charter
382:Olympic Charter
362:Olympia, Greece
347:Winter Olympics
299:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
27321:
27311:
27310:
27305:
27300:
27295:
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27270:
27269:
27246:
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27059:
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27024:
27019:
27014:
27009:
27004:
26999:
26998:
26997:
26992:
26982:
26977:
26972:
26967:
26965:Ball badminton
26961:
26959:
26953:
26952:
26950:
26949:
26944:
26939:
26938:
26937:
26935:Welsh baseball
26932:
26924:
26919:
26914:
26909:
26904:
26899:
26898:
26897:
26892:
26882:
26877:
26872:
26867:
26862:
26857:
26852:
26847:
26842:
26840:Indoor cricket
26837:
26832:
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26830:
26825:
26820:
26810:
26805:
26800:
26795:
26789:
26787:
26779:
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26772:
26771:
26766:
26761:
26760:
26759:
26749:
26744:
26739:
26734:
26729:
26724:
26719:
26714:
26712:Pelota mixteca
26709:
26704:
26699:
26694:
26689:
26688:
26687:
26682:
26677:
26672:
26662:
26657:
26656:
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26640:
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26609:
26607:
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26602:
26599:
26598:
26596:
26595:
26590:
26585:
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26579:
26578:
26575:
26570:
26560:
26555:
26550:
26545:
26540:
26535:
26530:
26525:
26519:
26517:
26510:
26509:
26507:
26506:
26501:
26496:
26491:
26486:
26484:Rossall hockey
26481:
26480:
26479:
26474:
26464:
26459:
26454:
26453:
26452:
26447:
26442:
26432:
26427:
26422:
26421:
26420:
26410:
26405:
26404:
26403:
26393:
26387:
26385:
26378:
26377:
26375:
26374:
26373:
26372:
26370:Shinty–Hurling
26362:
26357:
26356:
26355:
26350:
26345:
26340:
26330:
26325:
26320:
26315:
26310:
26309:
26308:
26306:Shinty–Hurling
26303:
26300:
26290:
26285:
26280:
26274:
26268:
26265:Stick-and-ball
26262:
26261:
26258:
26257:
26255:
26254:
26249:
26244:
26239:
26233:
26231:
26227:
26226:
26224:
26223:
26218:
26213:
26212:
26211:
26206:
26201:
26196:
26191:
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26156:
26155:
26154:
26149:
26144:
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26134:
26129:
26118:
26116:
26109:
26108:
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26105:
26100:
26095:
26090:
26085:
26080:
26075:
26070:
26065:
26060:
26055:
26050:
26045:
26040:
26035:
26029:
26027:
26018:
26017:
26015:
26014:
26009:
26004:
25999:
25994:
25989:
25984:
25982:Eton wall game
25979:
25973:
25971:
25964:
25963:
25961:
25960:
25955:
25953:Arena football
25950:
25949:
25948:
25943:
25938:
25933:
25928:
25923:
25918:
25907:
25905:
25898:
25897:
25895:
25894:
25889:
25888:
25887:
25877:
25876:
25875:
25870:
25865:
25860:
25855:
25845:
25844:
25843:
25838:
25833:
25828:
25823:
25818:
25813:
25808:
25803:
25798:
25793:
25788:
25777:
25771:
25763:
25762:
25760:
25759:
25754:
25749:
25744:
25743:
25742:
25737:
25732:
25722:
25717:
25712:
25707:
25706:
25705:
25700:
25695:
25690:
25685:
25674:
25672:
25665:
25663:Invasion games
25659:
25658:
25656:
25655:
25650:
25648:National sport
25645:
25640:
25634:
25631:
25630:
25623:
25622:
25615:
25608:
25600:
25591:
25590:
25588:
25587:
25575:
25563:
25550:
25549:
25540:
25535:
25531:
25528:
25527:
25524:
25523:
25521:
25520:
25515:
25510:
25505:
25500:
25494:
25492:
25488:
25487:
25485:
25484:
25479:
25474:
25469:
25464:
25459:
25454:
25449:
25444:
25439:
25434:
25428:
25426:
25422:
25421:
25409:
25408:
25405:
25404:
25402:
25401:
25396:
25391:
25386:
25381:
25376:
25371:
25366:
25361:
25356:
25351:
25346:
25341:
25336:
25331:
25326:
25321:
25316:
25311:
25306:
25301:
25296:
25291:
25286:
25280:
25278:
25272:
25271:
25269:
25268:
25263:
25258:
25253:
25248:
25243:
25238:
25236:Goodwill Games
25233:
25228:
25223:
25217:
25215:
25209:
25208:
25206:
25205:
25200:
25195:
25190:
25185:
25180:
25175:
25174:
25173:
25168:
25166:Isthmian Games
25163:
25158:
25153:
25143:
25137:
25135:
25127:
25126:
25116:
25115:
25112:
25111:
25109:
25108:
25103:
25101:Poland (youth)
25097:
25095:
25091:
25090:
25088:
25087:
25086:
25085:
25079:
25074:
25073:
25072:
25062:
25061:
25060:
25055:
25045:
25040:
25039:
25038:
25033:
25028:
25026:National Games
25020:
25015:
25010:
25005:
25000:
24995:
24990:
24989:
24988:
24983:
24973:
24972:
24971:
24966:
24961:
24959:National Games
24956:
24948:
24942:
24940:
24936:
24935:
24932:
24931:
24929:
24928:
24923:
24918:
24913:
24911:North Carolina
24908:
24903:
24898:
24893:
24888:
24883:
24878:
24873:
24867:
24865:
24856:
24855:
24853:
24852:
24851:
24850:
24845:
24840:
24830:
24825:
24824:
24823:
24818:
24813:
24808:
24803:
24792:
24786:
24782:
24781:
24771:
24770:
24767:
24766:
24764:
24763:
24758:
24757:
24756:
24751:
24746:
24738:
24733:
24728:
24723:
24717:
24715:
24711:
24710:
24708:
24707:
24702:
24697:
24692:
24687:
24681:
24679:
24675:
24674:
24672:
24671:
24666:
24661:
24656:
24651:
24646:
24641:
24636:
24631:
24626:
24621:
24619:European Games
24616:
24608:
24606:
24602:
24601:
24599:
24598:
24591:
24586:
24581:
24576:
24575:
24574:
24569:
24564:
24559:
24551:
24550:
24549:
24544:
24539:
24534:
24529:
24528:
24527:
24522:
24508:
24506:
24502:
24501:
24499:
24498:
24497:
24496:
24488:
24487:
24486:
24481:
24476:
24471:
24463:
24462:
24461:
24456:
24451:
24443:
24442:
24441:
24436:
24429:Latin American
24426:
24425:
24424:
24419:
24411:
24410:
24409:
24404:
24399:
24394:
24385:
24383:
24379:
24378:
24376:
24375:
24370:
24365:
24360:
24355:
24349:
24347:
24343:
24342:
24332:
24331:
24328:
24327:
24325:
24324:
24319:
24314:
24309:
24304:
24299:
24294:
24289:
24284:
24279:
24274:
24269:
24264:
24259:
24253:
24251:
24247:
24246:
24244:
24243:
24238:
24236:World Outgames
24233:
24228:
24223:
24218:
24213:
24208:
24203:
24198:
24193:
24191:Highland games
24188:
24183:
24178:
24173:
24168:
24162:
24160:
24159:Intercommunity
24156:
24155:
24153:
24152:
24147:
24142:
24137:
24132:
24127:
24122:
24117:
24114:
24106:
24097:
24095:
24091:
24090:
24088:
24087:
24082:
24077:
24072:
24067:
24062:
24056:
24054:
24050:
24049:
24047:
24046:
24041:
24040:
24039:
24034:
24024:
24019:
24017:Invictus Games
24014:
24009:
24004:
23999:
23998:
23997:
23992:
23982:
23976:
23974:
23968:
23967:
23965:
23964:
23959:
23958:
23957:
23952:
23942:
23941:
23940:
23935:
23924:
23922:
23916:
23915:
23905:
23904:
23897:
23896:
23889:
23882:
23874:
23865:
23864:
23851:
23848:
23847:
23844:
23843:
23836:Salt Lake City
23817:
23791:
23765:
23747:
23729:
23711:
23693:
23675:
23673:Salt Lake City
23657:
23639:
23621:
23603:
23585:
23567:
23549:
23531:
23513:
23495:
23477:
23459:
23441:
23423:
23405:
23394:
23383:
23365:
23347:
23329:
23310:
23309:
23306:
23305:
23295:
23294:
23287:
23280:
23272:
23263:
23262:
23248:
23245:
23244:
23241:
23240:
23220:
23202:
23186:
23170:
23168:Rio de Janeiro
23152:
23136:
23118:
23102:
23084:
23066:
23048:
23030:
23014:
22996:
22978:
22960:
22942:
22924:
22906:
22888:
22870:
22854:
22843:
22832:
22814:
22796:
22778:
22762:
22744:
22733:
22715:
22697:
22679:
22661:
22642:
22641:
22638:
22637:
22627:
22626:
22619:
22612:
22604:
22595:
22594:
22592:
22591:
22579:
22567:
22551:
22550:
22542:
22539:
22538:
22535:
22534:
22532:
22531:
22524:
22519:
22514:
22509:
22504:
22499:
22494:
22489:
22484:
22479:
22474:
22469:
22464:
22459:
22454:
22449:
22444:
22439:
22434:
22429:
22424:
22419:
22414:
22409:
22403:
22401:
22397:
22396:
22394:
22393:
22388:
22383:
22378:
22373:
22368:
22363:
22358:
22353:
22348:
22343:
22341:Figure skating
22338:
22333:
22328:
22323:
22318:
22312:
22310:
22306:
22305:
22303:
22302:
22297:
22292:
22287:
22282:
22277:
22272:
22267:
22261:
22259:
22252:
22246:
22245:
22242:
22241:
22239:
22238:
22231:
22224:
22219:
22214:
22209:
22204:
22199:
22194:
22189:
22184:
22179:
22174:
22169:
22164:
22159:
22154:
22149:
22144:
22139:
22134:
22129:
22124:
22119:
22114:
22109:
22104:
22099:
22094:
22089:
22084:
22079:
22073:
22071:
22067:
22066:
22064:
22063:
22058:
22053:
22048:
22043:
22038:
22033:
22028:
22023:
22018:
22013:
22008:
22003:
21998:
21993:
21988:
21983:
21978:
21973:
21968:
21963:
21958:
21953:
21948:
21943:
21938:
21933:
21928:
21923:
21918:
21913:
21908:
21903:
21898:
21893:
21888:
21882:
21880:
21876:
21875:
21873:
21872:
21867:
21862:
21857:
21852:
21847:
21842:
21837:
21832:
21827:
21822:
21817:
21812:
21807:
21802:
21796:
21794:
21787:
21781:
21780:
21778:
21777:
21772:
21767:
21761:
21758:
21757:
21754:Olympic venues
21750:
21749:
21742:
21735:
21727:
21718:
21717:
21705:
21702:
21701:
21698:
21697:
21695:
21694:
21689:
21684:
21679:
21674:
21669:
21664:
21659:
21654:
21649:
21644:
21639:
21634:
21629:
21624:
21619:
21614:
21609:
21604:
21599:
21594:
21589:
21584:
21579:
21573:
21571:
21565:
21564:
21562:
21561:
21556:
21551:
21546:
21541:
21536:
21531:
21525:
21523:
21517:
21516:
21514:
21513:
21508:
21503:
21498:
21493:
21488:
21483:
21478:
21473:
21468:
21463:
21458:
21453:
21448:
21443:
21438:
21433:
21428:
21423:
21418:
21413:
21408:
21403:
21398:
21392:
21390:
21384:
21383:
21381:
21380:
21375:
21370:
21365:
21360:
21355:
21350:
21345:
21339:
21337:
21331:
21330:
21328:
21327:
21322:
21317:
21312:
21307:
21302:
21297:
21292:
21287:
21281:
21279:
21273:
21272:
21270:
21269:
21264:
21259:
21254:
21249:
21244:
21239:
21234:
21229:
21224:
21219:
21214:
21209:
21204:
21199:
21194:
21189:
21184:
21179:
21174:
21169:
21164:
21159:
21154:
21148:
21146:
21140:
21139:
21137:
21136:
21131:
21126:
21121:
21116:
21111:
21106:
21101:
21096:
21091:
21086:
21081:
21076:
21071:
21066:
21061:
21055:
21053:
21047:
21046:
21044:
21043:
21038:
21033:
21028:
21023:
21018:
21013:
21008:
21003:
20998:
20993:
20988:
20983:
20978:
20973:
20968:
20963:
20958:
20953:
20948:
20943:
20938:
20933:
20928:
20923:
20917:
20915:
20909:
20908:
20906:
20905:
20900:
20895:
20890:
20885:
20880:
20875:
20870:
20865:
20859:
20857:
20851:
20850:
20848:
20847:
20842:
20837:
20832:
20827:
20822:
20817:
20812:
20807:
20802:
20797:
20792:
20787:
20782:
20777:
20772:
20767:
20762:
20757:
20752:
20747:
20742:
20737:
20732:
20727:
20722:
20716:
20715:
20712:
20710:
20708:Figure skating
20704:
20703:
20701:
20700:
20695:
20690:
20685:
20680:
20675:
20670:
20665:
20659:
20657:
20651:
20650:
20648:
20647:
20642:
20637:
20632:
20627:
20622:
20617:
20612:
20607:
20602:
20597:
20592:
20587:
20582:
20577:
20572:
20567:
20562:
20557:
20552:
20547:
20542:
20537:
20532:
20526:
20524:
20518:
20517:
20515:
20514:
20509:
20504:
20499:
20494:
20489:
20484:
20479:
20474:
20469:
20464:
20459:
20454:
20449:
20444:
20439:
20434:
20429:
20424:
20419:
20414:
20409:
20404:
20398:
20396:
20390:
20389:
20387:
20386:
20381:
20376:
20371:
20366:
20361:
20356:
20351:
20346:
20341:
20336:
20331:
20326:
20321:
20316:
20311:
20306:
20301:
20295:
20293:
20287:
20286:
20284:
20283:
20278:
20273:
20268:
20263:
20258:
20253:
20248:
20243:
20238:
20233:
20228:
20223:
20218:
20213:
20208:
20203:
20198:
20193:
20188:
20183:
20177:
20175:
20169:
20168:
20163:
20154:
20153:
20150:
20149:
20147:
20146:
20141:
20136:
20131:
20126:
20121:
20116:
20111:
20106:
20101:
20096:
20091:
20086:
20081:
20076:
20071:
20066:
20061:
20056:
20051:
20046:
20041:
20036:
20031:
20026:
20021:
20016:
20011:
20005:
20003:
19997:
19996:
19994:
19993:
19988:
19983:
19978:
19973:
19968:
19963:
19958:
19953:
19948:
19943:
19938:
19933:
19928:
19923:
19918:
19913:
19908:
19903:
19898:
19893:
19888:
19883:
19878:
19873:
19868:
19862:
19860:
19854:
19853:
19851:
19850:
19845:
19840:
19835:
19830:
19825:
19820:
19815:
19810:
19805:
19800:
19795:
19790:
19785:
19780:
19775:
19770:
19765:
19760:
19755:
19750:
19745:
19740:
19735:
19730:
19725:
19720:
19715:
19709:
19707:
19701:
19700:
19698:
19697:
19692:
19686:
19684:
19680:
19679:
19677:
19676:
19671:
19666:
19661:
19656:
19651:
19646:
19641:
19636:
19631:
19626:
19621:
19616:
19611:
19606:
19600:
19598:
19592:
19591:
19589:
19588:
19583:
19578:
19573:
19568:
19562:
19560:
19554:
19553:
19551:
19550:
19545:
19540:
19535:
19530:
19525:
19519:
19517:
19511:
19510:
19508:
19507:
19502:
19497:
19492:
19487:
19482:
19477:
19472:
19467:
19462:
19457:
19452:
19447:
19442:
19437:
19432:
19426:
19424:
19418:
19417:
19415:
19414:
19409:
19404:
19399:
19394:
19389:
19383:
19381:
19375:
19374:
19372:
19371:
19366:
19361:
19356:
19351:
19346:
19341:
19336:
19331:
19325:
19323:
19317:
19316:
19314:
19313:
19308:
19303:
19298:
19293:
19288:
19283:
19278:
19273:
19268:
19262:
19260:
19254:
19253:
19251:
19250:
19245:
19240:
19235:
19230:
19225:
19220:
19215:
19210:
19205:
19200:
19195:
19190:
19185:
19180:
19175:
19170:
19165:
19160:
19155:
19150:
19145:
19140:
19135:
19130:
19125:
19120:
19115:
19110:
19104:
19102:
19096:
19095:
19093:
19092:
19087:
19082:
19077:
19072:
19066:
19064:
19058:
19057:
19055:
19054:
19049:
19044:
19039:
19034:
19029:
19024:
19019:
19014:
19009:
19004:
18999:
18994:
18989:
18984:
18979:
18974:
18969:
18964:
18959:
18954:
18949:
18944:
18939:
18934:
18929:
18924:
18918:
18916:
18910:
18909:
18907:
18906:
18901:
18896:
18891:
18886:
18881:
18876:
18871:
18866:
18861:
18856:
18851:
18846:
18841:
18836:
18831:
18826:
18821:
18816:
18811:
18806:
18801:
18796:
18791:
18786:
18781:
18776:
18770:
18768:
18762:
18761:
18759:
18758:
18753:
18747:
18745:
18739:
18738:
18736:
18735:
18730:
18725:
18720:
18714:
18712:
18706:
18705:
18703:
18702:
18697:
18692:
18687:
18682:
18677:
18672:
18667:
18662:
18657:
18652:
18647:
18642:
18637:
18632:
18627:
18622:
18617:
18612:
18607:
18602:
18597:
18592:
18587:
18582:
18577:
18572:
18567:
18561:
18559:
18553:
18552:
18547:
18545:
18539:
18538:
18536:
18535:
18529:
18527:
18521:
18520:
18518:
18517:
18512:
18507:
18502:
18497:
18491:
18489:
18483:
18482:
18480:
18479:
18474:
18469:
18464:
18459:
18454:
18449:
18444:
18439:
18434:
18429:
18424:
18419:
18414:
18409:
18404:
18399:
18394:
18389:
18384:
18379:
18374:
18369:
18364:
18359:
18353:
18351:
18345:
18344:
18342:
18341:
18336:
18330:
18328:
18322:
18321:
18319:
18318:
18313:
18308:
18303:
18298:
18293:
18288:
18283:
18278:
18273:
18268:
18263:
18258:
18253:
18247:
18245:
18239:
18238:
18236:
18235:
18229:
18227:
18221:
18220:
18218:
18217:
18212:
18207:
18202:
18197:
18192:
18187:
18182:
18177:
18172:
18167:
18162:
18157:
18152:
18146:
18144:
18138:
18137:
18135:
18134:
18129:
18124:
18119:
18114:
18109:
18104:
18099:
18094:
18089:
18084:
18079:
18074:
18069:
18064:
18059:
18054:
18049:
18044:
18039:
18034:
18029:
18024:
18019:
18014:
18009:
18004:
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17994:
17988:
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17955:
17953:
17947:
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17938:
17933:
17928:
17923:
17918:
17913:
17908:
17903:
17898:
17893:
17888:
17883:
17878:
17873:
17868:
17863:
17858:
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17848:
17843:
17838:
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17807:
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17755:
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17587:
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17572:
17567:
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17499:
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17469:
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17459:
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17429:
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17394:
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17365:
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17326:
17321:
17316:
17311:
17306:
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17296:
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17286:
17281:
17276:
17271:
17266:
17261:
17256:
17251:
17246:
17241:
17236:
17231:
17225:
17223:
17217:
17216:
17214:
17213:
17208:
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17198:
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17143:
17138:
17133:
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17123:
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17113:
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17088:
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17067:
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17055:
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17004:
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16959:
16954:
16949:
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16910:
16909:
16907:
16906:
16901:
16896:
16891:
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16876:
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16866:
16861:
16856:
16851:
16846:
16841:
16836:
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16821:
16816:
16811:
16806:
16801:
16796:
16791:
16786:
16781:
16775:
16773:
16767:
16766:
16764:
16763:
16758:
16753:
16748:
16743:
16737:
16735:
16729:
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16726:
16725:
16719:
16717:
16711:
16710:
16708:
16707:
16702:
16697:
16692:
16687:
16682:
16677:
16672:
16667:
16662:
16657:
16652:
16647:
16642:
16637:
16632:
16627:
16622:
16617:
16612:
16606:
16604:
16598:
16597:
16595:
16594:
16589:
16584:
16579:
16574:
16569:
16563:
16561:
16555:
16554:
16552:
16551:
16546:
16541:
16536:
16531:
16526:
16521:
16516:
16510:
16508:
16502:
16501:
16499:
16498:
16493:
16488:
16483:
16478:
16473:
16468:
16463:
16458:
16453:
16448:
16443:
16438:
16433:
16428:
16423:
16418:
16413:
16408:
16403:
16398:
16393:
16388:
16383:
16378:
16373:
16368:
16363:
16358:
16352:
16350:
16344:
16343:
16341:
16340:
16335:
16330:
16325:
16320:
16315:
16310:
16305:
16300:
16295:
16290:
16285:
16280:
16275:
16270:
16265:
16260:
16254:
16252:
16246:
16245:
16240:
16231:
16230:
16222:
16221:
16214:
16207:
16199:
16190:
16189:
16187:
16186:
16174:
16168:
16165:
16164:
16162:
16161:
16156:
16151:
16149:Pistol dueling
16146:
16141:
16136:
16131:
16126:
16121:
16116:
16111:
16106:
16101:
16096:
16094:Gotland sports
16091:
16086:
16081:
16076:
16071:
16066:
16061:
16056:
16051:
16046:
16041:
16036:
16031:
16026:
16020:
16018:
16014:
16013:
16011:
16010:
16005:
16000:
15995:
15990:
15985:
15980:
15975:
15970:
15965:
15960:
15955:
15950:
15945:
15940:
15935:
15930:
15924:
15922:
15918:
15917:
15915:
15914:
15909:
15904:
15896:
15891:
15886:
15881:
15876:
15871:
15866:
15861:
15856:
15851:
15845:
15843:
15839:
15838:
15836:
15835:
15830:
15825:
15820:
15815:
15805:
15803:
15802:2028 additions
15799:
15798:
15796:
15795:
15789:
15787:
15783:
15782:
15780:
15779:
15778:
15777:
15772:
15767:
15762:
15757:
15752:
15744:
15743:
15742:
15737:
15732:
15730:Figure skating
15724:
15719:
15714:
15709:
15708:
15707:
15702:
15694:
15688:
15686:
15682:
15681:
15679:
15678:
15673:
15668:
15667:
15666:
15656:
15651:
15646:
15641:
15636:
15631:
15629:Sport climbing
15626:
15621:
15616:
15611:
15606:
15601:
15596:
15591:
15586:
15581:
15576:
15571:
15566:
15561:
15556:
15551:
15546:
15545:
15544:
15542:3x3 basketball
15534:
15529:
15524:
15519:
15518:
15517:
15512:
15507:
15502:
15493:
15491:
15487:
15486:
15479:
15478:
15471:
15464:
15456:
15447:
15446:
15434:
15431:
15430:
15428:
15427:
15422:
15417:
15412:
15407:
15402:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15385:Russian Empire
15382:
15377:
15372:
15367:
15362:
15357:
15355:Czechoslovakia
15352:
15347:
15342:
15337:
15331:
15329:
15325:
15324:
15322:
15321:
15316:
15311:
15306:
15301:
15296:
15290:
15288:
15284:
15283:
15281:
15280:
15275:
15270:
15265:
15260:
15255:
15250:
15245:
15240:
15235:
15230:
15225:
15220:
15215:
15210:
15205:
15204:
15203:
15193:
15191:American Samoa
15187:
15185:
15181:
15180:
15178:
15177:
15172:
15167:
15162:
15157:
15152:
15147:
15142:
15137:
15132:
15127:
15122:
15117:
15112:
15107:
15102:
15097:
15092:
15087:
15082:
15077:
15072:
15067:
15062:
15057:
15052:
15047:
15042:
15037:
15032:
15027:
15022:
15017:
15016:
15015:
15010:
15000:
14995:
14990:
14985:
14980:
14975:
14973:Czech Republic
14970:
14965:
14960:
14955:
14950:
14945:
14940:
14935:
14930:
14925:
14920:
14914:
14912:
14908:
14907:
14905:
14904:
14899:
14894:
14889:
14884:
14879:
14874:
14869:
14864:
14859:
14854:
14849:
14844:
14839:
14834:
14829:
14824:
14819:
14814:
14809:
14804:
14799:
14794:
14789:
14784:
14779:
14774:
14769:
14764:
14759:
14754:
14749:
14744:
14739:
14734:
14729:
14724:
14722:Chinese Taipei
14719:
14714:
14709:
14704:
14699:
14694:
14689:
14683:
14681:
14677:
14676:
14674:
14673:
14671:Virgin Islands
14668:
14663:
14658:
14657:
14656:
14651:
14641:
14636:
14631:
14626:
14621:
14616:
14611:
14606:
14601:
14596:
14591:
14586:
14581:
14576:
14571:
14566:
14561:
14556:
14551:
14546:
14541:
14536:
14531:
14526:
14521:
14516:
14514:Cayman Islands
14511:
14510:
14509:
14504:
14494:
14489:
14484:
14479:
14474:
14469:
14464:
14459:
14454:
14449:
14443:
14441:
14437:
14436:
14434:
14433:
14428:
14423:
14418:
14413:
14408:
14403:
14398:
14393:
14388:
14383:
14378:
14373:
14368:
14363:
14358:
14353:
14348:
14343:
14338:
14333:
14328:
14323:
14318:
14313:
14308:
14303:
14298:
14293:
14288:
14283:
14278:
14273:
14268:
14263:
14258:
14253:
14248:
14243:
14238:
14233:
14228:
14223:
14218:
14213:
14208:
14203:
14198:
14193:
14188:
14183:
14178:
14173:
14168:
14162:
14160:
14156:
14155:
14153:
14152:
14151:
14150:
14140:
14134:
14131:
14130:
14119:
14118:
14111:
14104:
14096:
14087:
14086:
14084:
14083:
14071:
14059:
14044:
14041:
14040:
14037:
14036:
14032:
14031:
14019:
14000:
13987:
13986:
13985:
13982:
13981:
13978:
13977:
13970:
13965:
13960:
13955:
13953:2012 Innsbruck
13949:
13948:
13946:
13942:
13941:
13934:
13932:
13929:
13928:
13921:
13914:
13909:
13904:
13902:2010 Singapore
13898:
13897:
13895:
13891:
13890:
13878:
13877:
13874:
13873:
13870:
13869:
13862:
13855:
13848:
13843:
13838:
13833:
13831:2010 Vancouver
13828:
13823:
13821:2002 Salt Lake
13818:
13813:
13808:
13803:
13798:
13793:
13788:
13786:1976 Innsbruck
13783:
13778:
13773:
13771:1964 Innsbruck
13768:
13763:
13758:
13753:
13748:
13741:
13734:
13729:
13724:
13719:
13713:
13712:
13710:
13704:
13703:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13690:
13683:
13676:
13669:
13662:
13657:
13652:
13647:
13642:
13637:
13632:
13627:
13622:
13620:1992 Barcelona
13617:
13612:
13607:
13602:
13597:
13592:
13587:
13582:
13577:
13575:1956 Melbourne
13572:
13567:
13562:
13555:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13536:1928 Amsterdam
13533:
13528:
13523:
13516:
13514:1912 Stockholm
13511:
13506:
13504:1904 St. Louis
13501:
13496:
13490:
13489:
13487:
13481:
13480:
13470:
13469:
13466:
13465:
13463:
13462:
13457:
13452:
13447:
13442:
13437:
13436:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13407:
13401:
13399:
13395:
13394:
13392:
13391:
13386:
13385:
13384:
13379:
13369:
13368:
13367:
13362:
13357:
13347:
13346:
13345:
13334:
13332:
13328:
13327:
13325:
13324:
13319:
13317:Olympic Laurel
13314:
13309:
13304:
13299:
13298:
13297:
13292:
13287:
13279:
13274:
13269:
13264:
13263:
13262:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13236:
13234:
13228:
13227:
13225:
13224:
13219:
13218:
13217:
13212:
13204:
13199:
13198:
13197:
13196:
13195:
13185:
13174:
13172:
13168:
13167:
13165:
13164:
13159:
13158:
13157:
13147:
13142:
13136:
13134:
13128:
13127:
13125:
13124:
13123:
13122:
13117:
13107:
13106:
13105:
13094:
13092:
13086:
13085:
13083:
13082:
13081:
13080:
13075:
13065:
13059:
13057:
13051:
13050:
13048:
13047:
13042:
13037:
13032:
13027:
13022:
13021:
13020:
13010:
13005:
13004:
13003:
12993:
12987:
12985:
12979:
12978:
12976:
12975:
12970:
12965:
12960:
12954:
12952:
12942:
12941:
12939:
12938:
12931:
12928:Olympic sports
12923:
12920:
12919:
12912:
12911:
12904:
12897:
12889:
12883:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12851:
12825:
12811:
12795:
12794:External links
12792:
12790:
12789:
12783:
12770:
12764:
12748:
12728:
12722:
12709:
12702:
12696:
12683:
12677:
12664:
12658:
12643:
12637:
12625:Boykoff, Jules
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12612:
12596:
12575:
12557:(3): 427–443.
12546:
12522:
12509:
12494:
12473:
12458:
12452:
12437:
12424:
12411:
12396:
12383:
12366:
12360:
12341:
12315:
12306:
12285:
12272:
12257:
12244:
12229:
12223:
12210:
12197:
12182:
12169:
12154:
12148:
12135:
12129:
12112:
12080:
12074:
12050:
12044:
12029:
12012:
12010:
12007:
12004:
12003:
11977:
11944:
11926:
11887:
11853:
11819:
11812:
11794:
11772:
11737:
11711:
11679:
11657:
11631:
11598:
11584:
11570:
11552:
11534:
11520:
11508:
11476:
11442:
11412:
11389:
11366:
11334:
11308:
11282:
11271:
11260:
11234:
11214:
11179:
11157:
11139:
11117:
11087:
11064:
11037:
11018:
10996:
10972:
10969:on 2 May 2013.
10944:
10931:
10908:
10886:
10863:
10839:
10811:
10790:
10766:
10738:
10714:
10686:
10660:
10636:
10610:
10584:
10549:
10523:
10504:
10477:
10447:
10421:
10395:
10373:
10335:
10303:
10277:
10251:
10228:
10216:
10170:
10164:978-0292739574
10163:
10140:
10114:
10085:
10059:
10048:. 30 July 2024
10033:
10003:
9984:. NBC Sports.
9973:
9947:
9920:
9899:Olympic Review
9882:
9880:, p. 106.
9870:
9855:
9827:
9801:
9775:
9748:
9711:
9685:
9655:
9633:
9611:
9589:
9578:on 31 May 2008
9563:
9543:Olympic Review
9527:
9516:(4): 423–448.
9500:
9480:Olympic Review
9464:
9431:
9409:
9394:
9372:
9342:
9320:
9293:
9260:
9228:
9196:
9185:. 12 July 1999
9170:
9163:
9145:
9110:
9092:
9070:
9048:
9029:
9000:
8953:
8923:
8891:
8879:
8857:
8845:
8815:
8793:
8767:
8746:
8716:
8690:
8679:. 18 July 2008
8662:
8651:. 12 July 1999
8636:
8616:
8594:
8564:
8538:
8506:
8467:
8441:
8397:
8360:
8323:
8289:
8253:
8235:
8215:Olympic Museum
8199:
8183:
8158:
8117:
8080:
8044:
8042:, p. cii.
8032:
8011:
7986:
7960:
7924:
7893:
7882:. 25 July 2021
7867:
7856:. 24 July 2021
7841:
7815:
7813:, p. 146.
7803:
7765:
7734:
7700:
7696:Tomlinson 2005
7688:
7681:
7663:
7625:
7606:
7585:
7564:
7536:
7524:
7494:
7464:
7421:
7404:
7387:Olympic Primer
7365:
7333:
7303:
7285:
7259:
7240:
7201:
7173:
7162:on 15 May 2011
7143:
7108:
7082:
7049:
7028:
7002:
6976:
6937:
6915:
6880:
6848:
6841:
6823:David Maraniss
6811:
6799:
6777:
6760:eurolympic.org
6747:
6721:
6695:
6663:
6641:
6613:
6602:. 27 July 2016
6587:
6561:
6535:
6500:
6441:
6412:
6390:
6362:
6336:
6310:
6284:
6246:
6220:
6191:
6130:
6097:
6066:
6012:
5984:
5957:
5927:
5897:
5871:
5845:
5813:
5787:
5761:
5747:
5733:
5707:
5681:
5655:
5629:
5603:
5573:
5545:
5520:
5499:paralympic.org
5486:
5460:
5438:
5410:
5384:
5358:
5356:Hines, p. xxii
5346:
5320:
5294:
5268:
5243:
5215:
5187:
5165:
5153:
5120:
5094:
5079:
5067:
5055:
5048:
5005:
4998:
4968:
4936:
4903:
4893:on 6 June 2010
4876:
4861:
4828:
4824:Swaddling 1999
4816:
4804:
4792:
4767:
4755:
4748:
4715:
4713:, p. 227.
4703:
4698:Perseus Hopper
4676:
4671:Perseus Hopper
4652:
4645:
4612:
4590:
4583:Swaddling 2000
4575:
4555:
4536:Stefan Lovgren
4527:
4489:
4456:
4422:
4398:
4374:
4346:
4321:
4297:
4272:
4257:
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4193:
4168:
4155:
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4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4082:
4080:Modern history
4070:
4049:
4046:
4042:Rio de Janeiro
3988:Main article:
3985:
3982:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3791:
3788:
3774:
3771:
3735:legal national
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3628:Vladimir Putin
3624:George W. Bush
3599:
3596:
3556:Maziah Mahusin
3518:Anita DeFrantz
3475:Fariba Rezayee
3440:United Kingdom
3425:Main article:
3422:
3419:
3395:Kamila Valieva
3351:Russian sports
3322:McLaren Report
3312:
3311:
3288:appears to be
3285:
3283:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3239:100-metre dash
3119:Main article:
3116:
3113:
3083:Ludvik Vaculik
3071:Věra Čáslavská
3054:Avery Brundage
2948:Gold medalist
2916:
2913:
2812:segregationist
2724:boycotted the
2717:United Kingdom
2634:Main article:
2631:
2628:
2623:Main article:
2620:
2617:
2595:
2592:
2494:Czech Republic
2480:Amateur sports
2475:
2472:
2386:figure skating
2344:Olympic sports
2342:Main article:
2339:
2336:
2280:
2277:
2252:
2249:
2237:Athens, Greece
2205:
2202:
2197:Main article:
2194:
2191:
2144:Olympic mascot
2125:Olympic Phryge
2094:Vestal Virgins
2086:Temple of Hera
2084:is lit at the
2033:Nairobi Treaty
1986:Main article:
1983:
1980:
1971:
1968:
1855:
1852:
1831:
1828:
1820:Avery Brundage
1815:
1812:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1736:Jacques Chirac
1676:Nagano Olympic
1643:Salt Lake City
1603:Avery Brundage
1598:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1562:(IFs) are the
1538:
1535:
1435:
1432:
1381:
1378:
1293:
1290:
1266:Main article:
1263:
1260:
1234:in Vancouver.
1222:(IOC) and the
1167:Main article:
1164:
1161:
1092:Main article:
1089:
1086:
1036:Main article:
1033:
1030:
1017:George Averoff
982:Main article:
979:
976:
920:Ottoman Empire
897:
894:
890:Crystal Palace
789:Cotswold Games
769:
766:
758:
755:
736:Isthmian Games
630:twelve labours
563:Main article:
560:
557:
529:Olympic medals
301:
300:
298:
297:
290:
283:
275:
272:
271:
270:
269:
264:
256:
255:
251:
250:
249:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
215:
214:
213:Regional games
210:
209:
208:
207:
202:
197:
192:
184:
183:
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177:
176:
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166:
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136:
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96:
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68:
67:
63:
62:
54:
53:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
27320:
27309:
27306:
27304:
27301:
27299:
27296:
27294:
27291:
27289:
27286:
27284:
27283:Olympic Games
27281:
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27278:
27268:
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27241:
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26910:
26908:
26905:
26903:
26900:
26896:
26893:
26891:
26888:
26887:
26886:
26883:
26881:
26878:
26876:
26873:
26871:
26868:
26866:
26865:Over-the-line
26863:
26861:
26858:
26856:
26853:
26851:
26848:
26846:
26843:
26841:
26838:
26836:
26833:
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26809:
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26762:
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26754:
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26750:
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26708:
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26703:
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26695:
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26576:
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26565:
26564:
26561:
26559:
26556:
26554:
26551:
26549:
26546:
26544:
26541:
26539:
26538:Elephant polo
26536:
26534:
26531:
26529:
26526:
26524:
26521:
26520:
26518:
26515:
26511:
26505:
26502:
26500:
26497:
26495:
26494:Street hockey
26492:
26490:
26487:
26485:
26482:
26478:
26475:
26473:
26470:
26469:
26468:
26467:Roller hockey
26465:
26463:
26460:
26458:
26455:
26451:
26448:
26446:
26443:
26441:
26438:
26437:
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26409:
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26399:
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26389:
26388:
26386:
26383:
26379:
26371:
26368:
26367:
26366:
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26358:
26354:
26351:
26349:
26346:
26344:
26341:
26339:
26336:
26335:
26334:
26331:
26329:
26326:
26324:
26321:
26319:
26316:
26314:
26311:
26307:
26304:
26301:
26299:
26296:
26295:
26294:
26291:
26289:
26286:
26284:
26281:
26279:
26276:
26275:
26272:
26269:
26263:
26253:
26250:
26248:
26245:
26243:
26240:
26238:
26235:
26234:
26232:
26228:
26222:
26219:
26217:
26214:
26210:
26207:
26205:
26202:
26200:
26197:
26195:
26192:
26190:
26187:
26185:
26182:
26180:
26177:
26175:
26172:
26170:
26167:
26165:
26164:American flag
26162:
26161:
26160:
26157:
26153:
26150:
26148:
26145:
26143:
26140:
26138:
26135:
26133:
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26125:
26124:
26123:
26120:
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26117:
26114:
26110:
26104:
26101:
26099:
26096:
26094:
26091:
26089:
26086:
26084:
26081:
26079:
26076:
26074:
26071:
26069:
26066:
26064:
26061:
26059:
26056:
26054:
26051:
26049:
26046:
26044:
26041:
26039:
26036:
26034:
26031:
26030:
26028:
26025:
26019:
26013:
26010:
26008:
26005:
26003:
26000:
25998:
25995:
25993:
25990:
25988:
25985:
25983:
25980:
25978:
25975:
25974:
25972:
25969:
25965:
25959:
25956:
25954:
25951:
25947:
25944:
25942:
25939:
25937:
25934:
25932:
25929:
25927:
25924:
25922:
25919:
25917:
25914:
25913:
25912:
25909:
25908:
25906:
25903:
25899:
25893:
25890:
25886:
25883:
25882:
25881:
25878:
25874:
25871:
25869:
25866:
25864:
25861:
25859:
25856:
25854:
25851:
25850:
25849:
25846:
25842:
25839:
25837:
25834:
25832:
25829:
25827:
25826:roller soccer
25824:
25822:
25819:
25817:
25814:
25812:
25809:
25807:
25806:Indoor soccer
25804:
25802:
25799:
25797:
25794:
25792:
25789:
25787:
25784:
25783:
25782:
25779:
25778:
25775:
25772:
25768:
25764:
25758:
25755:
25753:
25750:
25748:
25745:
25741:
25738:
25736:
25733:
25731:
25728:
25727:
25726:
25723:
25721:
25718:
25716:
25713:
25711:
25708:
25704:
25701:
25699:
25696:
25694:
25691:
25689:
25686:
25684:
25681:
25680:
25679:
25676:
25675:
25673:
25671:Basket sports
25669:
25666:
25664:
25660:
25654:
25651:
25649:
25646:
25644:
25641:
25639:
25636:
25635:
25632:
25628:
25621:
25616:
25614:
25609:
25607:
25602:
25601:
25598:
25586:
25585:
25576:
25574:
25573:
25564:
25562:
25561:
25552:
25551:
25548:
25544:
25541:
25539:
25536:
25533:
25532:
25529:
25519:
25516:
25514:
25511:
25509:
25506:
25504:
25501:
25499:
25496:
25495:
25493:
25489:
25483:
25480:
25478:
25475:
25473:
25470:
25468:
25465:
25463:
25460:
25458:
25455:
25453:
25450:
25448:
25445:
25443:
25440:
25438:
25435:
25433:
25430:
25429:
25427:
25425:International
25423:
25419:
25418:Winter sports
25414:
25410:
25400:
25397:
25395:
25392:
25390:
25387:
25385:
25382:
25380:
25377:
25375:
25372:
25370:
25367:
25365:
25362:
25360:
25357:
25355:
25352:
25350:
25347:
25345:
25342:
25340:
25337:
25335:
25332:
25330:
25327:
25325:
25322:
25320:
25317:
25315:
25312:
25310:
25307:
25305:
25302:
25300:
25297:
25295:
25292:
25290:
25287:
25285:
25282:
25281:
25279:
25273:
25267:
25264:
25262:
25259:
25257:
25254:
25252:
25249:
25247:
25246:Islamic Games
25244:
25242:
25239:
25237:
25234:
25232:
25229:
25227:
25224:
25222:
25219:
25218:
25216:
25210:
25204:
25201:
25199:
25196:
25194:
25191:
25189:
25186:
25184:
25181:
25179:
25176:
25172:
25171:Heraean Games
25169:
25167:
25164:
25162:
25159:
25157:
25156:Pythian Games
25154:
25152:
25149:
25148:
25147:
25144:
25142:
25139:
25138:
25136:
25128:
25121:
25117:
25107:
25104:
25102:
25099:
25098:
25096:
25092:
25083:
25082:
25080:
25078:
25075:
25071:
25068:
25067:
25066:
25063:
25059:
25056:
25054:
25051:
25050:
25049:
25046:
25044:
25041:
25037:
25034:
25032:
25029:
25027:
25024:
25023:
25021:
25019:
25016:
25014:
25011:
25009:
25006:
25004:
25001:
24999:
24996:
24994:
24991:
24987:
24984:
24982:
24979:
24978:
24977:
24974:
24970:
24967:
24965:
24962:
24960:
24957:
24955:
24952:
24951:
24949:
24947:
24944:
24943:
24941:
24937:
24927:
24924:
24922:
24919:
24917:
24916:Lakota Nation
24914:
24912:
24909:
24907:
24904:
24902:
24899:
24897:
24894:
24892:
24889:
24887:
24886:Massachusetts
24884:
24882:
24879:
24877:
24874:
24872:
24869:
24868:
24866:
24864:United States
24861:
24857:
24849:
24848:Warrior Games
24846:
24844:
24841:
24839:
24836:
24835:
24834:
24833:United States
24831:
24829:
24826:
24822:
24819:
24817:
24814:
24812:
24809:
24807:
24804:
24802:
24799:
24798:
24797:
24794:
24793:
24790:
24787:
24783:
24776:
24772:
24762:
24759:
24755:
24754:Jeux des îles
24752:
24750:
24747:
24745:
24742:
24741:
24739:
24737:
24734:
24732:
24729:
24727:
24724:
24722:
24719:
24718:
24716:
24712:
24706:
24705:Arafura Games
24703:
24701:
24698:
24696:
24695:Pacific Games
24693:
24691:
24688:
24686:
24683:
24682:
24680:
24676:
24670:
24667:
24665:
24662:
24660:
24657:
24655:
24652:
24650:
24647:
24645:
24642:
24640:
24637:
24635:
24632:
24630:
24627:
24625:
24622:
24620:
24617:
24615:
24614:
24610:
24609:
24607:
24603:
24597:
24596:
24592:
24590:
24587:
24585:
24582:
24580:
24577:
24573:
24570:
24568:
24565:
24563:
24560:
24558:
24555:
24554:
24552:
24548:
24545:
24543:
24540:
24538:
24535:
24533:
24530:
24526:
24523:
24521:
24518:
24517:
24516:
24513:
24512:
24510:
24509:
24507:
24503:
24495:
24492:
24491:
24489:
24485:
24482:
24480:
24477:
24475:
24472:
24470:
24467:
24466:
24464:
24460:
24457:
24455:
24452:
24450:
24447:
24446:
24444:
24440:
24437:
24435:
24432:
24431:
24430:
24427:
24423:
24420:
24418:
24415:
24414:
24412:
24408:
24405:
24403:
24400:
24398:
24395:
24393:
24390:
24389:
24388:Pan American
24387:
24386:
24384:
24380:
24374:
24371:
24369:
24366:
24364:
24361:
24359:
24356:
24354:
24353:African Games
24351:
24350:
24348:
24344:
24337:
24333:
24323:
24320:
24318:
24315:
24313:
24310:
24308:
24305:
24303:
24300:
24298:
24295:
24293:
24290:
24288:
24285:
24283:
24280:
24278:
24275:
24273:
24270:
24268:
24265:
24263:
24260:
24258:
24255:
24254:
24252:
24248:
24242:
24239:
24237:
24234:
24232:
24229:
24227:
24224:
24222:
24219:
24217:
24214:
24212:
24209:
24207:
24204:
24202:
24199:
24197:
24194:
24192:
24189:
24187:
24184:
24182:
24179:
24177:
24174:
24172:
24169:
24167:
24164:
24163:
24161:
24157:
24151:
24148:
24146:
24143:
24141:
24138:
24136:
24133:
24131:
24128:
24126:
24123:
24121:
24118:
24115:
24113:
24110:
24107:
24105:
24104:(Universiade)
24102:
24099:
24098:
24096:
24092:
24086:
24083:
24081:
24078:
24076:
24073:
24071:
24068:
24066:
24063:
24061:
24058:
24057:
24055:
24051:
24045:
24042:
24038:
24035:
24033:
24030:
24029:
24028:
24025:
24023:
24020:
24018:
24015:
24013:
24010:
24008:
24005:
24003:
24000:
23996:
23993:
23991:
23988:
23987:
23986:
23983:
23981:
23980:Arafura Games
23978:
23977:
23975:
23973:
23969:
23963:
23960:
23956:
23953:
23951:
23948:
23947:
23946:
23943:
23939:
23936:
23934:
23931:
23930:
23929:
23928:Olympic Games
23926:
23925:
23923:
23921:
23920:Olympic Games
23917:
23910:
23906:
23902:
23895:
23890:
23888:
23883:
23881:
23876:
23875:
23872:
23862:
23849:
23842:
23841:
23837:
23831:
23826:
23824:
23823:
23818:
23816:
23815:
23811:
23805:
23800:
23798:
23797:
23792:
23790:
23789:
23785:
23779:
23774:
23772:
23771:
23766:
23764:
23759:
23754:
23752:
23748:
23746:
23741:
23736:
23734:
23730:
23728:
23723:
23718:
23716:
23712:
23710:
23705:
23700:
23698:
23694:
23692:
23687:
23682:
23680:
23676:
23674:
23669:
23664:
23662:
23658:
23656:
23651:
23646:
23644:
23640:
23638:
23633:
23628:
23626:
23622:
23620:
23615:
23610:
23608:
23604:
23602:
23597:
23592:
23590:
23586:
23584:
23579:
23574:
23572:
23568:
23566:
23561:
23556:
23554:
23550:
23548:
23543:
23538:
23536:
23532:
23530:
23525:
23520:
23518:
23514:
23512:
23507:
23502:
23500:
23496:
23494:
23489:
23484:
23482:
23478:
23476:
23471:
23466:
23464:
23460:
23458:
23453:
23448:
23446:
23442:
23440:
23435:
23430:
23428:
23424:
23422:
23417:
23412:
23410:
23406:
23404:
23401:
23399:
23395:
23393:
23390:
23388:
23384:
23382:
23377:
23372:
23370:
23366:
23364:
23359:
23354:
23352:
23348:
23346:
23341:
23336:
23334:
23330:
23328:
23323:
23318:
23316:
23312:
23311:
23307:
23303:
23300:
23293:
23288:
23286:
23281:
23279:
23274:
23273:
23270:
23260:
23256:
23252:
23246:
23239:
23238:
23233:
23228:
23226:
23221:
23219:
23215:
23210:
23208:
23203:
23198:
23193:
23191:
23187:
23182:
23177:
23175:
23171:
23169:
23164:
23159:
23157:
23153:
23148:
23143:
23141:
23137:
23135:
23130:
23125:
23123:
23119:
23114:
23109:
23107:
23103:
23101:
23096:
23091:
23089:
23085:
23083:
23078:
23073:
23071:
23067:
23065:
23060:
23055:
23053:
23049:
23047:
23042:
23037:
23035:
23031:
23026:
23021:
23019:
23015:
23013:
23008:
23003:
23001:
22997:
22995:
22990:
22985:
22983:
22979:
22977:
22972:
22967:
22965:
22961:
22959:
22954:
22949:
22947:
22943:
22941:
22936:
22931:
22929:
22925:
22923:
22918:
22913:
22911:
22907:
22905:
22900:
22895:
22893:
22889:
22887:
22882:
22877:
22875:
22871:
22866:
22861:
22859:
22855:
22853:
22850:
22848:
22844:
22842:
22839:
22837:
22833:
22831:
22826:
22821:
22819:
22815:
22813:
22808:
22803:
22801:
22797:
22795:
22790:
22785:
22783:
22779:
22774:
22769:
22767:
22763:
22761:
22756:
22751:
22749:
22745:
22743:
22740:
22738:
22734:
22732:
22727:
22722:
22720:
22716:
22714:
22709:
22704:
22702:
22698:
22696:
22691:
22686:
22684:
22680:
22678:
22673:
22668:
22666:
22662:
22660:
22655:
22650:
22648:
22644:
22643:
22639:
22635:
22632:
22625:
22620:
22618:
22613:
22611:
22606:
22605:
22602:
22590:
22589:
22580:
22578:
22577:
22568:
22566:
22565:
22554:
22553:
22549:
22548:
22544:
22543:
22540:
22530:
22529:
22525:
22523:
22520:
22518:
22515:
22513:
22510:
22508:
22505:
22503:
22500:
22498:
22495:
22493:
22490:
22488:
22485:
22483:
22480:
22478:
22475:
22473:
22470:
22468:
22465:
22463:
22460:
22458:
22455:
22453:
22450:
22448:
22445:
22443:
22440:
22438:
22435:
22433:
22430:
22428:
22425:
22423:
22420:
22418:
22415:
22413:
22410:
22408:
22405:
22404:
22402:
22398:
22392:
22389:
22387:
22386:Speed skating
22384:
22382:
22379:
22377:
22374:
22372:
22369:
22367:
22364:
22362:
22359:
22357:
22354:
22352:
22349:
22347:
22344:
22342:
22339:
22337:
22334:
22332:
22329:
22327:
22324:
22322:
22319:
22317:
22316:Alpine skiing
22314:
22313:
22311:
22307:
22301:
22298:
22296:
22293:
22291:
22288:
22286:
22283:
22281:
22278:
22276:
22273:
22271:
22268:
22266:
22263:
22262:
22260:
22256:
22253:
22251:
22247:
22237:
22236:
22232:
22230:
22229:
22225:
22223:
22220:
22218:
22215:
22213:
22210:
22208:
22205:
22203:
22200:
22198:
22195:
22193:
22190:
22188:
22185:
22183:
22180:
22178:
22175:
22173:
22170:
22168:
22165:
22163:
22160:
22158:
22155:
22153:
22150:
22148:
22145:
22143:
22140:
22138:
22135:
22133:
22130:
22128:
22125:
22123:
22120:
22118:
22115:
22113:
22110:
22108:
22105:
22103:
22100:
22098:
22095:
22093:
22090:
22088:
22085:
22083:
22080:
22078:
22075:
22074:
22072:
22068:
22062:
22059:
22057:
22054:
22052:
22049:
22047:
22046:Weightlifting
22044:
22042:
22039:
22037:
22034:
22032:
22029:
22027:
22024:
22022:
22019:
22017:
22014:
22012:
22009:
22007:
22004:
22002:
21999:
21997:
21994:
21992:
21989:
21987:
21984:
21982:
21979:
21977:
21974:
21972:
21969:
21967:
21964:
21962:
21959:
21957:
21954:
21952:
21949:
21947:
21944:
21942:
21939:
21937:
21934:
21932:
21929:
21927:
21924:
21922:
21919:
21917:
21914:
21912:
21909:
21907:
21904:
21902:
21899:
21897:
21894:
21892:
21889:
21887:
21884:
21883:
21881:
21877:
21871:
21868:
21866:
21863:
21861:
21858:
21856:
21853:
21851:
21848:
21846:
21843:
21841:
21838:
21836:
21833:
21831:
21828:
21826:
21823:
21821:
21818:
21816:
21813:
21811:
21808:
21806:
21803:
21801:
21798:
21797:
21795:
21791:
21788:
21786:
21782:
21776:
21773:
21771:
21768:
21766:
21763:
21762:
21759:
21755:
21748:
21743:
21741:
21736:
21734:
21729:
21728:
21725:
21715:
21703:
21693:
21690:
21688:
21685:
21683:
21680:
21678:
21675:
21673:
21670:
21668:
21665:
21663:
21660:
21658:
21655:
21653:
21650:
21648:
21645:
21643:
21640:
21638:
21635:
21633:
21630:
21628:
21625:
21623:
21620:
21618:
21615:
21613:
21610:
21608:
21605:
21603:
21600:
21598:
21595:
21593:
21590:
21588:
21585:
21583:
21580:
21578:
21575:
21574:
21572:
21570:
21569:Speed skating
21566:
21560:
21557:
21555:
21552:
21550:
21547:
21545:
21542:
21540:
21537:
21535:
21532:
21530:
21527:
21526:
21524:
21522:
21518:
21512:
21509:
21507:
21504:
21502:
21499:
21497:
21494:
21492:
21489:
21487:
21484:
21482:
21479:
21477:
21474:
21472:
21469:
21467:
21464:
21462:
21459:
21457:
21454:
21452:
21449:
21447:
21444:
21442:
21439:
21437:
21434:
21432:
21429:
21427:
21424:
21422:
21419:
21417:
21414:
21412:
21409:
21407:
21404:
21402:
21399:
21397:
21394:
21393:
21391:
21389:
21385:
21379:
21376:
21374:
21371:
21369:
21366:
21364:
21361:
21359:
21356:
21354:
21351:
21349:
21346:
21344:
21341:
21340:
21338:
21336:
21332:
21326:
21323:
21321:
21318:
21316:
21313:
21311:
21308:
21306:
21303:
21301:
21298:
21296:
21293:
21291:
21288:
21286:
21283:
21282:
21280:
21278:
21274:
21268:
21265:
21263:
21260:
21258:
21255:
21253:
21250:
21248:
21245:
21243:
21240:
21238:
21235:
21233:
21230:
21228:
21225:
21223:
21220:
21218:
21215:
21213:
21210:
21208:
21205:
21203:
21200:
21198:
21195:
21193:
21190:
21188:
21185:
21183:
21180:
21178:
21175:
21173:
21170:
21168:
21165:
21163:
21160:
21158:
21155:
21153:
21150:
21149:
21147:
21145:
21141:
21135:
21132:
21130:
21127:
21125:
21122:
21120:
21117:
21115:
21112:
21110:
21107:
21105:
21102:
21100:
21097:
21095:
21092:
21090:
21087:
21085:
21082:
21080:
21077:
21075:
21072:
21070:
21067:
21065:
21062:
21060:
21057:
21056:
21054:
21052:
21048:
21042:
21039:
21037:
21034:
21032:
21029:
21027:
21024:
21022:
21019:
21017:
21014:
21012:
21009:
21007:
21004:
21002:
20999:
20997:
20994:
20992:
20989:
20987:
20984:
20982:
20979:
20977:
20974:
20972:
20969:
20967:
20964:
20962:
20959:
20957:
20954:
20952:
20949:
20947:
20944:
20942:
20939:
20937:
20934:
20932:
20929:
20927:
20924:
20922:
20919:
20918:
20916:
20914:
20910:
20904:
20901:
20899:
20896:
20894:
20891:
20889:
20886:
20884:
20881:
20879:
20876:
20874:
20871:
20869:
20866:
20864:
20861:
20860:
20858:
20856:
20852:
20846:
20843:
20841:
20838:
20836:
20833:
20831:
20828:
20826:
20823:
20821:
20818:
20816:
20813:
20811:
20808:
20806:
20803:
20801:
20798:
20796:
20793:
20791:
20788:
20786:
20783:
20781:
20778:
20776:
20773:
20771:
20768:
20766:
20763:
20761:
20758:
20756:
20753:
20751:
20748:
20746:
20743:
20741:
20738:
20736:
20733:
20731:
20728:
20726:
20723:
20721:
20718:
20717:
20714:
20713:
20711:
20709:
20705:
20699:
20696:
20694:
20691:
20689:
20686:
20684:
20681:
20679:
20676:
20674:
20671:
20669:
20666:
20664:
20661:
20660:
20658:
20656:
20652:
20646:
20643:
20641:
20638:
20636:
20633:
20631:
20628:
20626:
20623:
20621:
20618:
20616:
20613:
20611:
20608:
20606:
20603:
20601:
20598:
20596:
20593:
20591:
20588:
20586:
20583:
20581:
20578:
20576:
20573:
20571:
20568:
20566:
20563:
20561:
20558:
20556:
20553:
20551:
20548:
20546:
20543:
20541:
20538:
20536:
20533:
20531:
20528:
20527:
20525:
20523:
20519:
20513:
20510:
20508:
20505:
20503:
20500:
20498:
20495:
20493:
20490:
20488:
20485:
20483:
20480:
20478:
20475:
20473:
20470:
20468:
20465:
20463:
20460:
20458:
20455:
20453:
20450:
20448:
20445:
20443:
20440:
20438:
20435:
20433:
20430:
20428:
20425:
20423:
20420:
20418:
20415:
20413:
20410:
20408:
20405:
20403:
20400:
20399:
20397:
20395:
20391:
20385:
20382:
20380:
20377:
20375:
20372:
20370:
20367:
20365:
20362:
20360:
20357:
20355:
20352:
20350:
20347:
20345:
20342:
20340:
20337:
20335:
20332:
20330:
20327:
20325:
20322:
20320:
20317:
20315:
20312:
20310:
20307:
20305:
20302:
20300:
20297:
20296:
20294:
20292:
20288:
20282:
20279:
20277:
20274:
20272:
20269:
20267:
20264:
20262:
20259:
20257:
20254:
20252:
20249:
20247:
20244:
20242:
20239:
20237:
20234:
20232:
20229:
20227:
20224:
20222:
20219:
20217:
20214:
20212:
20209:
20207:
20204:
20202:
20199:
20197:
20194:
20192:
20189:
20187:
20184:
20182:
20179:
20178:
20176:
20174:
20173:Alpine skiing
20170:
20166:
20164:Winter sports
20159:
20155:
20145:
20142:
20140:
20137:
20135:
20132:
20130:
20127:
20125:
20122:
20120:
20117:
20115:
20112:
20110:
20107:
20105:
20102:
20100:
20097:
20095:
20092:
20090:
20087:
20085:
20082:
20080:
20077:
20075:
20072:
20070:
20067:
20065:
20062:
20060:
20057:
20055:
20052:
20050:
20047:
20045:
20042:
20040:
20037:
20035:
20032:
20030:
20027:
20025:
20022:
20020:
20017:
20015:
20012:
20010:
20007:
20006:
20004:
20002:
19998:
19992:
19989:
19987:
19984:
19982:
19979:
19977:
19974:
19972:
19969:
19967:
19964:
19962:
19959:
19957:
19954:
19952:
19949:
19947:
19944:
19942:
19939:
19937:
19934:
19932:
19929:
19927:
19924:
19922:
19919:
19917:
19914:
19912:
19909:
19907:
19904:
19902:
19899:
19897:
19894:
19892:
19889:
19887:
19884:
19882:
19879:
19877:
19874:
19872:
19869:
19867:
19864:
19863:
19861:
19859:
19858:Weightlifting
19855:
19849:
19846:
19844:
19841:
19839:
19836:
19834:
19831:
19829:
19826:
19824:
19821:
19819:
19816:
19814:
19811:
19809:
19806:
19804:
19801:
19799:
19796:
19794:
19791:
19789:
19786:
19784:
19781:
19779:
19776:
19774:
19771:
19769:
19766:
19764:
19761:
19759:
19756:
19754:
19751:
19749:
19746:
19744:
19741:
19739:
19736:
19734:
19731:
19729:
19726:
19724:
19721:
19719:
19716:
19714:
19711:
19710:
19708:
19706:
19702:
19696:
19693:
19691:
19688:
19687:
19685:
19681:
19675:
19672:
19670:
19667:
19665:
19662:
19660:
19657:
19655:
19652:
19650:
19647:
19645:
19642:
19640:
19637:
19635:
19632:
19630:
19627:
19625:
19622:
19620:
19617:
19615:
19612:
19610:
19607:
19605:
19602:
19601:
19599:
19597:
19593:
19587:
19584:
19582:
19579:
19577:
19574:
19572:
19569:
19567:
19564:
19563:
19561:
19559:
19555:
19549:
19546:
19544:
19541:
19539:
19536:
19534:
19531:
19529:
19526:
19524:
19521:
19520:
19518:
19516:
19512:
19506:
19503:
19501:
19498:
19496:
19493:
19491:
19488:
19486:
19483:
19481:
19478:
19476:
19473:
19471:
19468:
19466:
19463:
19461:
19458:
19456:
19453:
19451:
19448:
19446:
19443:
19441:
19438:
19436:
19433:
19431:
19428:
19427:
19425:
19423:
19419:
19413:
19410:
19408:
19405:
19403:
19400:
19398:
19395:
19393:
19390:
19388:
19385:
19384:
19382:
19380:
19376:
19370:
19367:
19365:
19362:
19360:
19357:
19355:
19352:
19350:
19347:
19345:
19342:
19340:
19337:
19335:
19332:
19330:
19327:
19326:
19324:
19322:
19318:
19312:
19309:
19307:
19304:
19302:
19299:
19297:
19294:
19292:
19289:
19287:
19284:
19282:
19279:
19277:
19274:
19272:
19269:
19267:
19264:
19263:
19261:
19259:
19255:
19249:
19246:
19244:
19241:
19239:
19236:
19234:
19231:
19229:
19226:
19224:
19221:
19219:
19216:
19214:
19211:
19209:
19206:
19204:
19201:
19199:
19196:
19194:
19191:
19189:
19186:
19184:
19181:
19179:
19176:
19174:
19171:
19169:
19166:
19164:
19161:
19159:
19156:
19154:
19151:
19149:
19146:
19144:
19141:
19139:
19136:
19134:
19131:
19129:
19126:
19124:
19121:
19119:
19116:
19114:
19111:
19109:
19106:
19105:
19103:
19101:
19097:
19091:
19088:
19086:
19083:
19081:
19078:
19076:
19073:
19071:
19068:
19067:
19065:
19063:
19059:
19053:
19050:
19048:
19045:
19043:
19040:
19038:
19035:
19033:
19030:
19028:
19025:
19023:
19020:
19018:
19015:
19013:
19010:
19008:
19005:
19003:
19000:
18998:
18995:
18993:
18990:
18988:
18985:
18983:
18980:
18978:
18975:
18973:
18970:
18968:
18965:
18963:
18960:
18958:
18955:
18953:
18950:
18948:
18945:
18943:
18940:
18938:
18935:
18933:
18930:
18928:
18925:
18923:
18920:
18919:
18917:
18915:
18911:
18905:
18902:
18900:
18897:
18895:
18892:
18890:
18887:
18885:
18882:
18880:
18877:
18875:
18872:
18870:
18867:
18865:
18862:
18860:
18857:
18855:
18852:
18850:
18847:
18845:
18842:
18840:
18837:
18835:
18832:
18830:
18827:
18825:
18822:
18820:
18817:
18815:
18812:
18810:
18807:
18805:
18802:
18800:
18797:
18795:
18792:
18790:
18787:
18785:
18782:
18780:
18777:
18775:
18772:
18771:
18769:
18767:
18763:
18757:
18754:
18752:
18749:
18748:
18746:
18744:
18740:
18734:
18731:
18729:
18726:
18724:
18721:
18719:
18716:
18715:
18713:
18711:
18707:
18701:
18698:
18696:
18693:
18691:
18688:
18686:
18683:
18681:
18678:
18676:
18673:
18671:
18668:
18666:
18663:
18661:
18658:
18656:
18653:
18651:
18648:
18646:
18643:
18641:
18638:
18636:
18633:
18631:
18628:
18626:
18623:
18621:
18618:
18616:
18613:
18611:
18608:
18606:
18603:
18601:
18598:
18596:
18593:
18591:
18588:
18586:
18583:
18581:
18578:
18576:
18573:
18571:
18568:
18566:
18563:
18562:
18560:
18558:
18554:
18550:
18546:
18544:
18540:
18534:
18531:
18530:
18528:
18526:
18522:
18516:
18513:
18511:
18508:
18506:
18503:
18501:
18498:
18496:
18493:
18492:
18490:
18488:
18484:
18478:
18475:
18473:
18470:
18468:
18465:
18463:
18460:
18458:
18455:
18453:
18450:
18448:
18445:
18443:
18440:
18438:
18435:
18433:
18430:
18428:
18425:
18423:
18420:
18418:
18415:
18413:
18410:
18408:
18405:
18403:
18400:
18398:
18395:
18393:
18390:
18388:
18385:
18383:
18380:
18378:
18375:
18373:
18370:
18368:
18365:
18363:
18360:
18358:
18355:
18354:
18352:
18350:
18346:
18340:
18337:
18335:
18332:
18331:
18329:
18327:
18323:
18317:
18314:
18312:
18309:
18307:
18304:
18302:
18299:
18297:
18294:
18292:
18289:
18287:
18284:
18282:
18279:
18277:
18274:
18272:
18269:
18267:
18264:
18262:
18259:
18257:
18254:
18252:
18249:
18248:
18246:
18244:
18240:
18234:
18231:
18230:
18228:
18226:
18222:
18216:
18213:
18211:
18208:
18206:
18203:
18201:
18198:
18196:
18193:
18191:
18188:
18186:
18183:
18181:
18178:
18176:
18173:
18171:
18168:
18166:
18163:
18161:
18158:
18156:
18153:
18151:
18148:
18147:
18145:
18143:
18139:
18133:
18130:
18128:
18125:
18123:
18120:
18118:
18115:
18113:
18110:
18108:
18105:
18103:
18100:
18098:
18095:
18093:
18090:
18088:
18085:
18083:
18080:
18078:
18075:
18073:
18070:
18068:
18065:
18063:
18060:
18058:
18055:
18053:
18050:
18048:
18045:
18043:
18040:
18038:
18035:
18033:
18030:
18028:
18025:
18023:
18020:
18018:
18015:
18013:
18010:
18008:
18005:
18003:
18000:
17998:
17995:
17993:
17990:
17989:
17987:
17985:
17981:
17975:
17972:
17970:
17967:
17965:
17962:
17960:
17957:
17956:
17954:
17952:
17948:
17942:
17939:
17937:
17934:
17932:
17929:
17927:
17924:
17922:
17919:
17917:
17914:
17912:
17909:
17907:
17904:
17902:
17899:
17897:
17894:
17892:
17889:
17887:
17884:
17882:
17879:
17877:
17874:
17872:
17869:
17867:
17864:
17862:
17859:
17857:
17854:
17852:
17849:
17847:
17844:
17842:
17839:
17837:
17834:
17832:
17829:
17827:
17824:
17822:
17819:
17817:
17814:
17812:
17809:
17808:
17806:
17804:
17800:
17794:
17791:
17789:
17786:
17784:
17781:
17779:
17776:
17774:
17771:
17769:
17766:
17764:
17761:
17759:
17756:
17754:
17751:
17749:
17746:
17744:
17741:
17739:
17736:
17734:
17731:
17729:
17726:
17724:
17721:
17719:
17716:
17714:
17711:
17709:
17706:
17704:
17701:
17699:
17696:
17694:
17691:
17689:
17686:
17684:
17681:
17679:
17676:
17675:
17673:
17671:
17667:
17661:
17658:
17656:
17653:
17651:
17648:
17646:
17643:
17641:
17638:
17636:
17633:
17631:
17628:
17626:
17623:
17621:
17618:
17616:
17613:
17611:
17608:
17606:
17603:
17601:
17598:
17596:
17593:
17591:
17588:
17586:
17583:
17581:
17578:
17576:
17573:
17571:
17568:
17566:
17563:
17561:
17558:
17556:
17553:
17551:
17548:
17546:
17543:
17541:
17538:
17536:
17533:
17531:
17528:
17526:
17523:
17521:
17518:
17517:
17515:
17513:
17509:
17503:
17500:
17498:
17495:
17493:
17490:
17488:
17485:
17483:
17480:
17478:
17475:
17473:
17470:
17468:
17465:
17463:
17460:
17458:
17455:
17453:
17450:
17448:
17445:
17443:
17440:
17438:
17435:
17433:
17430:
17428:
17425:
17423:
17420:
17418:
17415:
17413:
17410:
17408:
17405:
17403:
17400:
17398:
17395:
17393:
17390:
17388:
17385:
17383:
17380:
17378:
17375:
17374:
17372:
17370:
17366:
17360:
17357:
17355:
17352:
17350:
17347:
17345:
17342:
17340:
17337:
17335:
17332:
17330:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17320:
17317:
17315:
17312:
17310:
17307:
17305:
17302:
17300:
17297:
17295:
17292:
17290:
17287:
17285:
17282:
17280:
17277:
17275:
17272:
17270:
17267:
17265:
17262:
17260:
17257:
17255:
17252:
17250:
17247:
17245:
17242:
17240:
17237:
17235:
17232:
17230:
17227:
17226:
17224:
17222:
17218:
17212:
17209:
17207:
17204:
17202:
17199:
17197:
17194:
17192:
17189:
17187:
17184:
17182:
17179:
17177:
17174:
17172:
17169:
17167:
17164:
17162:
17159:
17157:
17154:
17152:
17149:
17147:
17144:
17142:
17139:
17137:
17134:
17132:
17129:
17127:
17124:
17122:
17119:
17117:
17114:
17112:
17109:
17107:
17104:
17102:
17099:
17097:
17094:
17092:
17089:
17087:
17084:
17082:
17079:
17077:
17074:
17072:
17069:
17068:
17066:
17064:
17060:
17054:
17051:
17050:
17048:
17046:
17042:
17036:
17033:
17032:
17030:
17028:
17024:
17018:
17015:
17013:
17010:
17008:
17005:
17003:
17000:
16998:
16995:
16993:
16990:
16988:
16985:
16983:
16980:
16978:
16975:
16973:
16970:
16968:
16965:
16963:
16960:
16958:
16955:
16953:
16950:
16948:
16945:
16943:
16940:
16938:
16935:
16933:
16930:
16928:
16925:
16923:
16920:
16919:
16917:
16915:
16911:
16905:
16902:
16900:
16897:
16895:
16892:
16890:
16887:
16885:
16882:
16880:
16877:
16875:
16872:
16870:
16867:
16865:
16862:
16860:
16857:
16855:
16852:
16850:
16847:
16845:
16842:
16840:
16837:
16835:
16832:
16830:
16827:
16825:
16822:
16820:
16817:
16815:
16812:
16810:
16807:
16805:
16802:
16800:
16797:
16795:
16792:
16790:
16787:
16785:
16782:
16780:
16777:
16776:
16774:
16772:
16768:
16762:
16759:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16738:
16736:
16734:
16730:
16724:
16721:
16720:
16718:
16716:
16715:Basque pelota
16712:
16706:
16703:
16701:
16698:
16696:
16693:
16691:
16688:
16686:
16683:
16681:
16678:
16676:
16673:
16671:
16668:
16666:
16663:
16661:
16658:
16656:
16653:
16651:
16648:
16646:
16643:
16641:
16638:
16636:
16633:
16631:
16628:
16626:
16623:
16621:
16618:
16616:
16613:
16611:
16608:
16607:
16605:
16603:
16599:
16593:
16590:
16588:
16585:
16583:
16580:
16578:
16575:
16573:
16570:
16568:
16565:
16564:
16562:
16560:
16556:
16550:
16547:
16545:
16542:
16540:
16537:
16535:
16532:
16530:
16527:
16525:
16522:
16520:
16517:
16515:
16512:
16511:
16509:
16507:
16503:
16497:
16494:
16492:
16489:
16487:
16484:
16482:
16479:
16477:
16474:
16472:
16469:
16467:
16464:
16462:
16459:
16457:
16454:
16452:
16449:
16447:
16444:
16442:
16439:
16437:
16434:
16432:
16429:
16427:
16424:
16422:
16419:
16417:
16414:
16412:
16409:
16407:
16404:
16402:
16399:
16397:
16394:
16392:
16389:
16387:
16384:
16382:
16379:
16377:
16374:
16372:
16369:
16367:
16364:
16362:
16359:
16357:
16354:
16353:
16351:
16349:
16345:
16339:
16336:
16334:
16331:
16329:
16326:
16324:
16321:
16319:
16316:
16314:
16311:
16309:
16306:
16304:
16301:
16299:
16296:
16294:
16291:
16289:
16286:
16284:
16281:
16279:
16276:
16274:
16271:
16269:
16266:
16264:
16261:
16259:
16256:
16255:
16253:
16251:
16247:
16243:
16241:Summer sports
16236:
16232:
16227:
16226:Olympic Games
16220:
16215:
16213:
16208:
16206:
16201:
16200:
16197:
16185:
16175:
16173:
16170:
16169:
16166:
16160:
16157:
16155:
16152:
16150:
16147:
16145:
16144:Pigeon racing
16142:
16140:
16137:
16135:
16132:
16130:
16127:
16125:
16122:
16120:
16117:
16115:
16112:
16110:
16107:
16105:
16104:Indian sports
16102:
16100:
16097:
16095:
16092:
16090:
16087:
16085:
16082:
16080:
16079:Fire fighting
16077:
16075:
16072:
16070:
16067:
16065:
16062:
16060:
16057:
16055:
16052:
16050:
16047:
16045:
16042:
16040:
16037:
16035:
16032:
16030:
16027:
16025:
16022:
16021:
16019:
16015:
16009:
16006:
16004:
16001:
15999:
15996:
15994:
15991:
15989:
15986:
15984:
15981:
15979:
15976:
15974:
15973:Roller hockey
15971:
15969:
15966:
15964:
15961:
15959:
15956:
15954:
15951:
15949:
15946:
15944:
15941:
15939:
15936:
15934:
15931:
15929:
15926:
15925:
15923:
15919:
15913:
15910:
15908:
15905:
15900:
15897:
15895:
15892:
15890:
15887:
15885:
15882:
15880:
15877:
15875:
15872:
15870:
15867:
15865:
15862:
15860:
15857:
15855:
15852:
15850:
15849:Basque pelota
15847:
15846:
15844:
15840:
15834:
15831:
15829:
15826:
15824:
15823:Flag football
15821:
15819:
15816:
15814:
15810:
15807:
15806:
15804:
15800:
15794:
15791:
15790:
15788:
15786:2026 addition
15784:
15776:
15773:
15771:
15768:
15766:
15763:
15761:
15758:
15756:
15753:
15751:
15750:Alpine skiing
15748:
15747:
15745:
15741:
15740:Speed skating
15738:
15736:
15733:
15731:
15728:
15727:
15725:
15723:
15720:
15718:
15715:
15713:
15710:
15706:
15703:
15701:
15698:
15697:
15695:
15693:
15690:
15689:
15687:
15685:Winter sports
15683:
15677:
15674:
15672:
15671:Weightlifting
15669:
15665:
15662:
15661:
15660:
15657:
15655:
15652:
15650:
15647:
15645:
15642:
15640:
15637:
15635:
15632:
15630:
15627:
15625:
15624:Skateboarding
15622:
15620:
15617:
15615:
15612:
15610:
15607:
15605:
15602:
15600:
15597:
15595:
15592:
15590:
15587:
15585:
15582:
15580:
15577:
15575:
15572:
15570:
15567:
15565:
15562:
15560:
15557:
15555:
15552:
15550:
15547:
15543:
15540:
15539:
15538:
15535:
15533:
15530:
15528:
15525:
15523:
15520:
15516:
15513:
15511:
15508:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15498:
15497:
15495:
15494:
15492:
15490:Summer sports
15488:
15484:
15477:
15472:
15470:
15465:
15463:
15458:
15457:
15454:
15444:
15432:
15426:
15423:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15411:
15408:
15406:
15403:
15401:
15398:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15381:
15378:
15376:
15373:
15371:
15368:
15366:
15363:
15361:
15358:
15356:
15353:
15351:
15348:
15346:
15343:
15341:
15338:
15336:
15333:
15332:
15330:
15326:
15320:
15317:
15315:
15312:
15310:
15307:
15305:
15302:
15300:
15297:
15295:
15292:
15291:
15289:
15285:
15279:
15276:
15274:
15271:
15269:
15266:
15264:
15261:
15259:
15256:
15254:
15251:
15249:
15246:
15244:
15241:
15239:
15236:
15234:
15231:
15229:
15226:
15224:
15221:
15219:
15216:
15214:
15211:
15209:
15206:
15202:
15199:
15198:
15197:
15194:
15192:
15189:
15188:
15186:
15182:
15176:
15173:
15171:
15168:
15166:
15163:
15161:
15158:
15156:
15153:
15151:
15148:
15146:
15143:
15141:
15138:
15136:
15133:
15131:
15128:
15126:
15123:
15121:
15118:
15116:
15113:
15111:
15108:
15106:
15103:
15101:
15098:
15096:
15093:
15091:
15088:
15086:
15083:
15081:
15078:
15076:
15073:
15071:
15068:
15066:
15065:Liechtenstein
15063:
15061:
15058:
15056:
15053:
15051:
15048:
15046:
15043:
15041:
15038:
15036:
15033:
15031:
15028:
15026:
15023:
15021:
15020:Great Britain
15018:
15014:
15011:
15009:
15006:
15005:
15004:
15001:
14999:
14996:
14994:
14991:
14989:
14986:
14984:
14981:
14979:
14976:
14974:
14971:
14969:
14966:
14964:
14961:
14959:
14956:
14954:
14951:
14949:
14946:
14944:
14941:
14939:
14936:
14934:
14931:
14929:
14926:
14924:
14921:
14919:
14916:
14915:
14913:
14909:
14903:
14900:
14898:
14895:
14893:
14890:
14888:
14885:
14883:
14880:
14878:
14875:
14873:
14870:
14868:
14865:
14863:
14860:
14858:
14855:
14853:
14850:
14848:
14845:
14843:
14840:
14838:
14835:
14833:
14830:
14828:
14825:
14823:
14820:
14818:
14815:
14813:
14810:
14808:
14805:
14803:
14800:
14798:
14795:
14793:
14790:
14788:
14785:
14783:
14780:
14778:
14775:
14773:
14770:
14768:
14765:
14763:
14760:
14758:
14755:
14753:
14750:
14748:
14745:
14743:
14740:
14738:
14735:
14733:
14730:
14728:
14725:
14723:
14720:
14718:
14715:
14713:
14710:
14708:
14705:
14703:
14700:
14698:
14695:
14693:
14690:
14688:
14685:
14684:
14682:
14678:
14672:
14669:
14667:
14664:
14662:
14659:
14655:
14652:
14650:
14647:
14646:
14645:
14644:United States
14642:
14640:
14637:
14635:
14632:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14620:
14617:
14615:
14612:
14610:
14607:
14605:
14602:
14600:
14597:
14595:
14592:
14590:
14587:
14585:
14582:
14580:
14577:
14575:
14572:
14570:
14567:
14565:
14562:
14560:
14557:
14555:
14552:
14550:
14547:
14545:
14542:
14540:
14537:
14535:
14532:
14530:
14527:
14525:
14522:
14520:
14517:
14515:
14512:
14508:
14505:
14503:
14500:
14499:
14498:
14495:
14493:
14490:
14488:
14485:
14483:
14480:
14478:
14475:
14473:
14470:
14468:
14465:
14463:
14460:
14458:
14455:
14453:
14450:
14448:
14445:
14444:
14442:
14438:
14432:
14429:
14427:
14424:
14422:
14419:
14417:
14414:
14412:
14409:
14407:
14404:
14402:
14399:
14397:
14394:
14392:
14389:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14369:
14367:
14364:
14362:
14359:
14357:
14354:
14352:
14349:
14347:
14344:
14342:
14339:
14337:
14334:
14332:
14329:
14327:
14324:
14322:
14319:
14317:
14314:
14312:
14309:
14307:
14304:
14302:
14299:
14297:
14294:
14292:
14289:
14287:
14284:
14282:
14281:Guinea-Bissau
14279:
14277:
14274:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14264:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14252:
14249:
14247:
14244:
14242:
14239:
14237:
14234:
14232:
14229:
14227:
14224:
14222:
14219:
14217:
14214:
14212:
14209:
14207:
14204:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14192:
14189:
14187:
14184:
14182:
14179:
14177:
14174:
14172:
14169:
14167:
14164:
14163:
14161:
14157:
14149:
14146:
14145:
14144:
14141:
14139:
14136:
14135:
14132:
14128:
14127:Olympic Games
14124:
14117:
14112:
14110:
14105:
14103:
14098:
14097:
14094:
14082:
14081:
14072:
14070:
14069:
14060:
14058:
14057:
14046:
14045:
14042:
14029:
14023:
14017:
14011:
14009:
14007:
14005:
13998:
13992:
13988:
13983:
13976:
13975:
13971:
13969:
13966:
13964:
13963:2020 Lausanne
13961:
13959:
13956:
13954:
13951:
13950:
13947:
13943:
13938:
13927:
13926:
13922:
13920:
13919:
13915:
13913:
13910:
13908:
13905:
13903:
13900:
13899:
13896:
13892:
13888:
13883:
13879:
13868:
13867:
13863:
13861:
13860:
13856:
13854:
13853:
13849:
13847:
13844:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13834:
13832:
13829:
13827:
13824:
13822:
13819:
13817:
13814:
13812:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13796:1984 Sarajevo
13794:
13792:
13789:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13776:1968 Grenoble
13774:
13772:
13769:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13754:
13752:
13749:
13747:
13742:
13740:
13735:
13733:
13730:
13728:
13725:
13723:
13720:
13718:
13717:1924 Chamonix
13715:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13705:
13700:
13689:
13688:
13684:
13682:
13681:
13677:
13675:
13674:
13673:2032 Brisbane
13670:
13668:
13667:
13663:
13661:
13658:
13656:
13653:
13651:
13648:
13646:
13643:
13641:
13638:
13636:
13633:
13631:
13628:
13626:
13623:
13621:
13618:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13600:1976 Montreal
13598:
13596:
13593:
13591:
13588:
13586:
13583:
13581:
13578:
13576:
13573:
13571:
13570:1952 Helsinki
13568:
13566:
13563:
13561:
13556:
13554:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13542:
13539:
13537:
13534:
13532:
13529:
13527:
13524:
13522:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13500:
13497:
13495:
13492:
13491:
13488:
13486:
13482:
13478:Olympic Games
13475:
13471:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13441:
13438:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13410:
13408:
13406:
13403:
13402:
13400:
13396:
13390:
13387:
13383:
13380:
13378:
13375:
13374:
13373:
13370:
13366:
13363:
13361:
13358:
13356:
13353:
13352:
13351:
13348:
13344:
13341:
13340:
13339:
13336:
13335:
13333:
13329:
13323:
13322:Olympic Order
13320:
13318:
13315:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13305:
13303:
13300:
13296:
13293:
13291:
13288:
13286:
13283:
13282:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13261:
13258:
13257:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13237:
13235:
13233:
13229:
13223:
13220:
13216:
13213:
13211:
13208:
13207:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13194:
13191:
13190:
13189:
13186:
13184:
13181:
13180:
13179:
13176:
13175:
13173:
13169:
13163:
13160:
13156:
13153:
13152:
13151:
13148:
13146:
13143:
13141:
13138:
13137:
13135:
13133:
13129:
13121:
13118:
13116:
13113:
13112:
13111:
13108:
13104:
13101:
13100:
13099:
13096:
13095:
13093:
13091:
13087:
13079:
13078:country codes
13076:
13074:
13071:
13070:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13060:
13058:
13056:
13052:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13019:
13016:
13015:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13002:
12999:
12998:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12989:
12988:
12986:
12984:
12980:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12955:
12953:
12951:
12947:
12943:
12937:
12936:
12932:
12930:
12929:
12925:
12924:
12921:
12917:
12916:Olympic Games
12910:
12905:
12903:
12898:
12896:
12891:
12890:
12887:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12860:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12846:
12845:Olympic Games
12841:
12837:
12836:
12831:
12826:
12822:
12821:
12816:
12812:
12809:
12803:
12798:
12797:
12786:
12780:
12776:
12771:
12767:
12761:
12757:
12753:
12749:
12738:
12734:
12729:
12725:
12719:
12715:
12710:
12707:
12703:
12699:
12693:
12689:
12684:
12680:
12674:
12670:
12665:
12661:
12655:
12651:
12650:
12644:
12640:
12634:
12630:
12626:
12622:
12621:
12610:
12599:
12593:
12589:
12584:
12583:
12576:
12572:
12568:
12564:
12560:
12556:
12552:
12547:
12535:
12531:
12527:
12523:
12512:
12506:
12502:
12501:
12495:
12484:
12480:
12476:
12470:
12466:
12465:
12459:
12455:
12449:
12445:
12444:
12438:
12434:
12430:
12425:
12414:
12408:
12404:
12403:
12397:
12386:
12380:
12376:
12372:
12367:
12363:
12357:
12353:
12349:
12348:
12342:
12327:
12320:
12316:
12313:
12309:
12303:
12299:
12294:
12293:
12286:
12275:
12269:
12265:
12264:
12258:
12247:
12241:
12237:
12236:
12230:
12226:
12220:
12216:
12211:
12200:
12194:
12191:. Routledge.
12190:
12189:
12183:
12172:
12166:
12162:
12161:
12155:
12151:
12145:
12141:
12136:
12132:
12126:
12121:
12120:
12113:
12098:
12091:
12090:
12085:
12081:
12077:
12071:
12067:
12063:
12059:
12055:
12051:
12047:
12041:
12037:
12036:
12030:
12018:
12014:
12013:
11991:
11987:
11981:
11965:
11961:
11957:
11951:
11949:
11940:
11936:
11930:
11911:
11904:
11898:
11896:
11894:
11892:
11872:
11865:
11864:
11857:
11838:
11831:
11830:
11823:
11815:
11813:9781859184585
11809:
11805:
11798:
11782:
11776:
11757:
11750:
11749:
11741:
11726:
11722:
11715:
11696:
11689:
11683:
11667:
11661:
11645:
11641:
11635:
11619:
11615:
11614:
11609:
11602:
11594:
11588:
11580:
11574:
11566:
11562:
11556:
11548:
11544:
11538:
11530:
11524:
11517:
11512:
11493:
11486:
11480:
11464:
11460:
11456:
11452:
11446:
11430:
11426:
11422:
11416:
11408:
11404:
11400:
11393:
11385:
11381:
11377:
11370:
11354:
11350:
11349:
11344:
11338:
11322:
11318:
11312:
11296:
11292:
11286:
11280:
11275:
11269:
11264:
11249:
11245:
11238:
11230:
11229:
11224:
11218:
11202:
11198:
11197:
11191:
11183:
11175:
11171:
11167:
11161:
11153:
11149:
11143:
11135:
11131:
11127:
11121:
11105:
11101:
11097:
11091:
11083:
11079:
11075:
11068:
11052:
11048:
11041:
11033:
11029:
11022:
11014:
11010:
11006:
11000:
10992:
10988:
10987:
10982:
10976:
10968:
10964:
10963:
10958:
10951:
10949:
10941:
10935:
10927:
10923:
10919:
10912:
10904:
10900:
10896:
10890:
10882:
10878:
10874:
10867:
10859:
10858:
10853:
10849:
10843:
10828:
10827:
10822:
10815:
10807:
10806:
10801:
10794:
10786:
10785:
10780:
10776:
10775:Macur, Juliet
10770:
10755:
10754:
10749:
10742:
10734:
10733:
10728:
10724:
10718:
10703:
10702:
10697:
10690:
10675:
10671:
10664:
10656:
10655:
10650:
10646:
10640:
10624:
10620:
10614:
10598:
10594:
10588:
10572:
10568:
10567:
10561:
10553:
10537:
10533:
10527:
10519:
10515:
10508:
10500:
10496:
10495:
10489:
10481:
10465:
10461:
10457:
10451:
10435:
10431:
10425:
10410:
10406:
10399:
10383:
10377:
10361:
10357:
10353:
10352:
10346:
10339:
10320:
10313:
10307:
10291:
10287:
10281:
10266:
10262:
10255:
10239:
10232:
10226:, p. 15.
10225:
10220:
10204:
10200:
10196:
10192:
10191:
10185:
10177:
10175:
10166:
10160:
10156:
10155:
10147:
10145:
10129:
10125:
10118:
10102:
10098:
10092:
10090:
10073:
10069:
10063:
10047:
10043:
10037:
10021:
10017:
10013:
10007:
9991:
9987:
9983:
9977:
9961:
9957:
9951:
9935:
9931:
9924:
9905:
9901:
9900:
9892:
9886:
9879:
9874:
9866:
9859:
9844:
9843:
9838:
9831:
9816:
9812:
9805:
9790:
9786:
9779:
9763:
9759:
9752:
9745:
9744:
9729:
9725:
9721:
9715:
9699:
9695:
9689:
9673:
9669:
9665:
9659:
9643:
9637:
9621:
9615:
9599:
9598:"Moscow 1980"
9593:
9577:
9573:
9567:
9548:
9544:
9537:
9531:
9523:
9519:
9515:
9511:
9504:
9485:
9481:
9474:
9468:
9452:
9448:
9444:
9438:
9436:
9419:
9413:
9407:
9403:
9398:
9390:
9386:
9382:
9376:
9360:
9356:
9352:
9346:
9338:
9334:
9330:
9324:
9316:
9312:
9308:
9302:
9300:
9298:
9278:
9271:
9264:
9245:
9238:
9232:
9213:
9206:
9200:
9184:
9180:
9174:
9166:
9160:
9156:
9149:
9130:
9123:
9117:
9115:
9106:
9102:
9096:
9080:
9074:
9058:
9052:
9045:
9040:
9038:
9036:
9034:
9017:
9013:
9007:
9005:
8985:
8978:
8972:
8970:
8968:
8966:
8964:
8962:
8960:
8958:
8941:
8937:
8933:
8927:
8908:
8901:
8895:
8889:, p. 87.
8888:
8883:
8867:
8861:
8854:
8849:
8833:
8829:
8825:
8819:
8803:
8797:
8781:
8777:
8771:
8763:
8762:
8757:
8750:
8734:
8730:
8726:
8720:
8705:
8701:
8694:
8678:
8677:
8672:
8666:
8650:
8646:
8640:
8632:
8631:
8626:
8620:
8604:
8598:
8582:
8578:
8574:
8568:
8552:
8548:
8542:
8523:
8516:
8510:
8491:
8484:
8478:
8476:
8474:
8472:
8455:
8451:
8445:
8426:
8419:
8418:
8410:
8404:
8402:
8382:
8375:
8369:
8367:
8365:
8345:
8338:
8332:
8330:
8328:
8312:
8308:
8304:
8300:
8293:
8274:
8270:
8263:
8257:
8249:
8245:
8239:
8220:
8216:
8209:
8203:
8197:
8193:
8187:
8172:
8168:
8162:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8128:
8121:
8102:
8095:
8089:
8087:
8085:
8065:
8058:
8057:, March 2009"
8056:
8048:
8041:
8036:
8028:
8021:
8015:
8000:
7996:
7990:
7974:
7970:
7964:
7949:
7945:
7941:
7940:
7935:
7928:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7897:
7881:
7877:
7871:
7855:
7851:
7845:
7829:
7825:
7819:
7812:
7807:
7791:
7787:
7786:
7780:
7772:
7770:
7753:
7749:
7745:
7738:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7710:
7704:
7698:, p. 14.
7697:
7692:
7684:
7678:
7674:
7667:
7651:
7647:
7646:
7640:
7632:
7630:
7621:
7617:
7610:
7602:
7601:
7596:
7589:
7581:
7580:
7575:
7568:
7553:
7552:
7547:
7540:
7534:, p. 17.
7533:
7528:
7512:
7508:
7504:
7498:
7482:
7478:
7474:
7473:"Berlin 1936"
7468:
7460:
7456:
7455:
7450:
7444:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7436:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7419:, p. ci.
7418:
7413:
7411:
7409:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7378:
7376:
7374:
7372:
7370:
7361:
7357:
7356:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7338:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7307:
7299:
7295:
7289:
7273:
7269:
7263:
7255:
7251:
7244:
7225:
7221:
7214:
7208:
7206:
7190:
7189:
7184:
7177:
7161:
7157:
7156:Sporting Life
7153:
7147:
7131:
7127:
7126:
7120:
7112:
7097:
7093:
7086:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7065:
7064:
7059:
7053:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7032:
7017:
7016:Time Magazine
7013:
7006:
6992:, pp. A1
6991:
6987:
6980:
6961:
6957:
6950:
6944:
6942:
6933:
6929:
6925:
6919:
6903:
6899:
6898:
6892:
6884:
6868:
6864:
6863:
6858:
6852:
6844:
6838:
6834:
6830:
6829:
6824:
6818:
6816:
6808:
6803:
6787:
6781:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6751:
6735:
6731:
6725:
6709:
6705:
6699:
6680:
6673:
6667:
6651:
6645:
6629:
6628:
6623:
6617:
6601:
6597:
6591:
6576:
6572:
6565:
6549:
6545:
6539:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6511:
6504:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6469:
6466:(1): 111–48.
6465:
6461:
6460:
6452:
6445:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6424:
6416:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6394:
6378:
6377:
6372:
6366:
6350:
6346:
6340:
6324:
6320:
6314:
6298:
6294:
6288:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6253:
6251:
6234:
6230:
6224:
6216:
6210:
6202:
6195:
6187:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6134:
6118:
6114:
6109:
6101:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6070:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6028:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5988:
5972:
5969:. pravda.ru.
5968:
5961:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5931:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5901:
5885:
5881:
5875:
5860:on 2 May 2013
5859:
5855:
5849:
5830:
5823:
5817:
5801:
5797:
5791:
5775:
5771:
5765:
5757:
5751:
5743:
5737:
5722:
5718:
5711:
5696:
5692:
5685:
5669:
5665:
5659:
5643:
5639:
5633:
5617:
5613:
5607:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5577:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5541:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5524:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5474:
5470:
5464:
5448:
5442:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5414:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5372:
5368:
5362:
5353:
5351:
5334:
5330:
5324:
5308:
5304:
5298:
5282:
5278:
5272:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5191:
5175:
5174:"Athens 1896"
5169:
5162:
5157:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5092:
5088:
5083:
5076:
5071:
5064:
5063:Matthews 2005
5059:
5051:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5001:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4972:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4880:
4874:, p. 54.
4873:
4872:Crowther 2007
4868:
4866:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4820:
4814:, p. 95.
4813:
4808:
4802:, p. 24.
4801:
4796:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4764:
4763:Crowther 2007
4759:
4751:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4712:
4707:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4693:Olympian Odes
4689:
4683:
4681:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4656:
4648:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4619:
4617:
4600:
4594:
4588:
4584:
4579:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4531:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4442:Scott, Robert
4439:
4435:
4426:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4387:Ancient Greek
4384:
4378:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4325:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4268:
4262:
4258:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4213:All three of
4210:
4203:
4197:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4172:
4165:
4159:
4150:
4146:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4120:Olympic Order
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4083:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4068:Olympic Games
4059:
4058:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4019:
4014:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3981:
3979:
3978:United States
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3923:Great Britain
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3898:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3876:olive wreaths
3873:
3869:
3865:
3864:1904 Olympics
3861:
3860:1896 Olympics
3856:
3854:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3828:world records
3825:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3751:Georgi Tiblov
3748:
3744:
3739:
3736:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3641:were held in
3640:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3393:by the ROC's
3392:
3391:trimetazidine
3387:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3308:
3305:December 2022
3298:
3293:
3291:
3286:This article
3284:
3275:
3274:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3237:(who won the
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3187:to undermine
3186:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3139:
3138:1904 Olympics
3135:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3079:Larisa Petrik
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2858:United States
2855:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2696:(shaded blue)
2695:
2690:
2684:(shaded blue)
2683:
2678:
2672:(shaded blue)
2671:
2666:
2659:
2654:
2648:(shaded blue)
2647:
2642:
2637:
2626:
2619:Controversies
2616:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2402:speed skating
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2082:Olympic Flame
2077:
2072:
2070:
2069:Olympic creed
2065:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2040:Olympic motto
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2005:Olympic rings
1999:
1994:
1989:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1875:
1871:
1870:1936 Olympics
1867:
1866:
1860:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1732:Sebastian Coe
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1707:documentary,
1706:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1632:Franco regime
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1424:cost overruns
1421:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:Jacques Rogge
1269:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1047:Francis Field
1044:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
985:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
947:
945:
941:
937:
936:Olympic Games
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
910:
906:
902:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
841:
833:
828:
824:
822:
821:metric system
818:
813:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
782:
778:
774:
764:
754:
752:
751:Theodosius II
748:
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
728:Pythian Games
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:famous statue
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
647:
639:
635:
631:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
587:
586:Ancient Greek
580:
576:
571:
566:
556:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:controversies
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:winter sports
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:Olympic Games
296:
291:
289:
284:
282:
277:
276:
274:
273:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
258:
257:
254:Defunct games
253:
252:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
236:Mediterranean
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
217:
216:
212:
211:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
186:
185:
181:
180:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
71:
70:
69:
65:
64:
60:
56:
55:
52:
51:Olympic Games
49:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Olympic games
27225:Roller derby
27117:Water sports
27037:Sepak takraw
27027:Newcomb ball
26783:Bat-and-ball
26653:Longue paume
26648:Jeu de paume
26425:Floor hockey
26413:Field hockey
26122:Rugby league
25811:minifootball
25791:beach soccer
25653:Sportspeople
25582:
25570:
25558:
25538:Sub-national
25457:Commonwealth
25452:Nordic Games
25379:North Dakota
25324:FESPIC Games
25161:Nemean Games
25022:Philippines
24816:Saskatchewan
24749:Island Games
24611:
24593:
24449:CANUSA Games
24112:(Gymnasiade)
24111:
24103:
24002:Défi sportif
23927:
23919:
23834:
23821:
23819:
23808:
23795:
23793:
23782:
23769:
23767:
23749:
23731:
23713:
23695:
23677:
23659:
23641:
23623:
23605:
23587:
23569:
23551:
23533:
23515:
23497:
23479:
23475:Squaw Valley
23461:
23443:
23425:
23407:
23402:
23396:
23391:
23385:
23367:
23349:
23331:
23313:
23255:World War II
23223:
23222:
23205:
23204:
23188:
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21986:Rugby sevens
21946:Field hockey
21793:Alphabetical
21785:Summer Games
21765:Olympic Park
21521:Snowboarding
19321:Table tennis
18743:Rugby sevens
18225:Jeu de paume
17670:Field hockey
16225:
16134:Motor racing
16124:Longue paume
16003:Water skiing
15998:Speed skiing
15869:Jeu de paume
15775:Snowboarding
15639:Table tennis
15609:Rugby sevens
15569:Field hockey
15415:Unified Team
15410:West Germany
15405:Soviet Union
15370:North Borneo
15360:East Germany
15208:Cook Islands
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14847:Saudi Arabia
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13801:1988 Calgary
13781:1972 Sapporo
13738:1940 Sapporo
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13640:2008 Beijing
13625:1996 Atlanta
13526:1920 Antwerp
13433:Pan-American
13409:Continental
13355:antisemitism
13202:Social media
13150:Torch relays
13140:Olympic Mass
13045:Olive wreath
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3091:
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3046:Peter Norman
3034:Tommie Smith
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2970:Peter Norman
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2804:South Africa
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693:
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549:match fixing
539:, including
533:
509:Olympic flag
490:
398:Pan American
386:
368:founded the
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310:
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304:
267:Intercalated
246:Pan-American
164:Torch relays
119:Medal tables
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27002:Footbag net
26942:Wiffle ball
26633:Gain-ground
26628:Flickerball
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26528:Cowboy polo
26391:Ball hockey
26348:intercrosse
26159:Rugby union
25992:Samoa rules
25868:Nine-a-side
25863:Metro footy
25627:Team sports
25584:WikiProject
25547:U.S. states
25462:World Scout
25437:Paralympics
25384:Netherlands
25221:Aryan Games
25183:Roman Games
25048:South Korea
24515:Asian Games
24287:World Games
24171:BRICS Games
24053:Professions
23985:Deaflympics
23814:French Alps
23745:Pyeongchang
23637:Lillehammer
23619:Albertville
23565:Lake Placid
23363:Lake Placid
23302:host cities
23251:World War I
23218:Los Angeles
23029:Los Angeles
22958:Mexico City
22812:Los Angeles
22634:host cities
22376:Ski jumping
21991:Rugby union
21388:Ski jumping
18710:Rugby union
16119:Life saving
16114:Kite flying
16024:Aeronautics
15902:(15-a-side)
15899:Rugby union
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15770:Ski jumping
15400:South Yemen
15375:North Yemen
15335:Australasia
15299:Mixed teams
15243:New Zealand
15165:Switzerland
15100:Netherlands
14857:South Korea
14837:Philippines
14817:North Korea
14687:Afghanistan
14614:Puerto Rico
14554:El Salvador
14396:South Sudan
14286:Ivory Coast
13997:World War I
13826:2006 Torino
13816:1998 Nagano
13645:2012 London
13635:2004 Athens
13630:2000 Sydney
13605:1980 Moscow
13595:1972 Munich
13565:1948 London
13559:1944 London
13546:1936 Berlin
13520:1916 Berlin
13509:1908 London
13494:1896 Athens
13445:Deaflympics
13360:colonialism
13307:Olympic Cup
13222:Video games
13090:Host cities
12991:Medal table
12828:‹ The
12066:Homo Necans
12023:20 February
11960:olympic.org
11765:28 February
11650:3 September
11624:27 November
11253:25 December
10899:OlympicTalk
10832:12 February
10759:12 February
10679:17 December
10470:28 December
10440:28 December
10414:5 September
10312:"Play True"
10270:3 September
10244:25 December
10209:3 September
10068:"Tom Hicks"
9940:25 December
9820:20 February
9794:20 February
9138:25 December
9044:Eassom 1994
8936:olympic.org
8838:10 February
8828:olympic.org
8776:"Wrestling"
8676:Sina Online
8557:10 February
8460:9 September
8151:30 November
8073:23 November
7979:22 February
7953:22 February
7917:22 February
7886:22 February
7860:22 February
7507:olympic.org
7477:olympic.org
7326:23 November
7278:23 November
7233:22 December
7220:olympic.org
7076:Herald News
7063:Herald News
6734:olympic.org
6634:6 September
6005:12 February
5977:12 February
5940:olympic.org
5910:olympic.org
5884:olympic.org
5774:olympic.org
5075:Weiler 2004
4800:Golden 2009
4605:12 February
4362:olympic.org
4116:Olympic Cup
3931:Switzerland
3832:1500 m
3824:Flying Finn
3809:Paavo Nurmi
3724:Citizenship
3710:Ground Zero
3651:Palestinian
3516:in London.
3469:. In 2004,
3357:has had 44
3235:Ben Johnson
3223:pentathlete
3212:Los Angeles
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3014:Spartakiads
3002:Ibolya Csák
2994:Jesse Owens
2958:raised fist
2954:John Carlos
2924:Jesse Owens
2822:had toured
2816:New Zealand
2777:Suez Crisis
2749:Switzerland
2741:Netherlands
2713:Switzerland
2508:since then.
2452:IOC Session
2398:ski jumping
2358:Greco-Roman
2293:Danish flag
2111:Third Reich
2062:Henri Didon
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1752:Marc Hodler
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1247:Paralympics
1212:Paralympics
1163:Paralympics
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1136:Paris Games
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1024:world. The
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768:Forerunners
577:stadium in
422:Deaflympics
418:World Games
416:), and the
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66:Main topics
27277:Categories
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27150:inner tube
27140:Water polo
27089:Tag sports
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27012:Footvolley
26880:Schlagball
26769:Yukigassen
26764:Whirlyball
26742:Tchoukball
26737:Tamburello
26717:Prisonball
26685:wheelchair
26618:Cycle ball
26583:Polocrosse
26568:Arena polo
26533:Cycle polo
26450:ice sledge
26435:Ice hockey
26338:box/indoor
26323:Knattleikr
26252:Yubi lakpi
26221:Wheelchair
26152:wheelchair
26088:Marn grook
26083:Lelo burti
25946:wheelchair
25821:powerchair
25816:paralympic
25740:wheelchair
25703:wheelchair
25678:Basketball
25266:Spartakiad
25124:Historical
25106:WheelPower
24986:University
24946:Bangladesh
24876:California
24721:Arab Games
24511:Pan Asian
24490:Caribbean
24434:ALBA Games
24166:Arab Games
24145:CPLP Games
23972:Parasports
23421:St. Moritz
23345:St. Moritz
22351:Ice hockey
22041:Water polo
22036:Volleyball
21961:Gymnastics
21936:Equestrian
21906:Basketball
20913:Ice hockey
19705:Water polo
19596:Volleyball
19558:Tug of war
17984:Gymnastics
17369:Equestrian
16602:Basketball
16069:Cycle polo
16044:Ballooning
15907:Tug of war
15717:Ice hockey
15696:Bobsleigh
15659:Volleyball
15584:Gymnastics
15559:Equestrian
15537:Basketball
15515:Water polo
15425:Yugoslavia
15328:Historical
15233:Micronesia
15135:San Marino
15095:Montenegro
15075:Luxembourg
14938:Azerbaijan
14892:Uzbekistan
14872:Tajikistan
14777:Kyrgyzstan
14767:Kazakhstan
14727:East Timor
14697:Bangladesh
14529:Costa Rica
14376:Seychelles
14341:Mozambique
14326:Mauritania
14311:Madagascar
14266:The Gambia
14201:Cape Verde
13918:2026 Dakar
13836:2014 Sochi
13660:2024 Paris
13655:2020 Tokyo
13615:1988 Seoul
13585:1964 Tokyo
13552:1940 Tokyo
13531:1924 Paris
13499:1900 Paris
13178:Television
13132:Ceremonies
13025:Medal ties
12820:Britannica
12418:30 January
12390:2 February
12312:liverpool.
12106:2 February
11846:4 February
11787:2 February
11301:30 January
10857:Sky Sports
10707:9 February
10629:9 December
10603:9 December
10577:2 February
10542:2 February
10078:30 January
9996:7 February
9966:7 February
9878:Roche 2000
9845:, New York
9704:7 February
9556:7 February
9493:6 February
9457:6 February
9447:CBC Sports
9404:, p.
9189:9 February
9063:9 February
8916:8 February
8872:8 February
8808:8 February
8630:Britannica
8228:4 February
8110:4 February
7880:www.si.com
7811:Woods 2007
7656:5 February
7600:NBC Sports
7194:4 February
7166:4 February
7136:4 February
6969:20 October
6908:30 January
6873:4 February
6714:4 February
6580:10 January
6554:10 January
6153:2009.14682
6036:1607.04484
5890:13 January
5780:5 November
5726:2 February
5674:2 February
5648:29 January
5596:2 February
5566:2 February
5431:2 February
5403:31 January
5377:31 January
5339:31 January
5313:31 January
5287:31 January
5261:31 January
5180:8 February
5146:4 February
5113:31 January
5089:, p.
5049:0801872073
4963:Bloomsbury
4929:31 January
4854:2 February
4585:, p.
4416:Britannica
4392:Britannica
4291:Britannica
4253:References
4191:, Austria.
3994:See also:
3905:As of the
3838:and three
3608:1916 Games
3604:world wars
3444:1900 Games
3243:stanozolol
3153:strychnine
2982:1936 Games
2835:1976 Games
2779:; and the
2572:amateurism
2543:Jim Thorpe
2506:ice hockey
2450:The 114th
2418:volleyball
2414:basketball
2390:ice hockey
2303:, and the
2297:Union Flag
2193:Ceremonies
2172:Paris 2024
2168:Shropshire
2122:Paris 2024
1964:prime time
1929:, and the
1919:2020 Games
1724:Tony Blair
1697:Bob Barney
1541:See also:
1531:2028 Games
1511:Kazakhstan
1440:Bob Barney
1384:See also:
1157:1994 Games
1149:1992 Games
1112:St. Moritz
1104:ice hockey
978:1896 Games
859:Shropshire
761:See also:
734:, and the
681:equestrian
677:pankration
610:pankration
594:ta Olympia
590:τὰ Ὀλύμπια
438:amateurism
360:, held in
159:Television
84:Ceremonies
27220:Paintball
27205:Hornussen
27173:Bo-taoshi
27042:Throwball
26975:Bossaball
26912:Town ball
26907:Stoolball
26902:Stickball
26890:Fastpitch
26870:Pesäpallo
26803:Brännboll
26798:Baseball5
26732:Roll ball
26727:Quidditch
26623:Dodgeball
26613:Angleball
26577:Snow polo
26548:Horseball
26523:Auto polo
26430:Floorball
26408:Broomball
26247:Jegichagi
26242:Kī-o-rahi
26068:Harpastum
25997:Speedball
25916:eight-man
25873:Rec footy
25796:freestyle
25710:Cestoball
25447:FIS Games
25043:Singapore
24993:Indonesia
24926:Wisconsin
24649:EuroGames
24557:SEA Games
24186:Gay Games
23709:Vancouver
23547:Innsbruck
23493:Innsbruck
23064:Barcelona
22904:Melbourne
22794:Amsterdam
22731:Stockholm
22695:St. Louis
22326:Bobsleigh
22051:Wrestling
22031:Triathlon
22021:Taekwondo
21896:Badminton
21891:Athletics
20394:Bobsleigh
20001:Wrestling
19515:Triathlon
19379:Taekwondo
16506:Badminton
16348:Athletics
15983:Skijoring
15968:Pesäpallo
15700:Bobsleigh
15676:Wrestling
15654:Triathlon
15644:Taekwondo
15532:Badminton
15527:Athletics
15496:Aquatics
15196:Australia
15070:Lithuania
14862:Sri Lanka
14852:Singapore
14832:Palestine
14742:Indonesia
14732:Hong Kong
14666:Venezuela
14624:St. Lucia
14594:Nicaragua
14564:Guatemala
14452:Argentina
14331:Mauritius
13756:1952 Oslo
13580:1960 Rome
13343:medalists
13013:Medalists
12742:4 October
12571:145511333
12056:(1983). "
11990:BBC Sport
11730:25 August
11725:BBC Sport
11704:29 August
11435:29 August
11359:29 August
11327:10 August
11170:BBC Sport
10753:BBC Sport
10732:USA Today
10623:BBC Sport
10536:BBC Sport
10296:28 August
10199:0362-4331
10133:27 August
9734:18 August
9582:27 August
9253:22 August
9221:22 August
9183:USA Today
9022:9 October
8729:USA Today
8704:USA Today
8683:29 August
8655:29 August
8649:USA Today
8531:27 August
8499:12 August
8434:29 August
8390:14 August
8353:14 August
8311:0261-3077
8176:20 August
8004:20 August
7948:0362-4331
7579:USA Today
7459:Routledge
7360:Routledge
7316:oxo.co.uk
7021:20 August
6996:20 August
6530:153973502
6383:1 October
6178:233759692
6170:1556-5068
6090:17 August
6053:156794182
5950:23 August
5721:USA Today
5700:27 August
5695:USA Today
5587:USA Today
5559:BBC Sport
5424:BBC Sport
4919:Potentiel
4661:Pausanias
4367:6 January
4244:Melbourne
4240:Stockholm
4189:Innsbruck
3915:Australia
3720:members.
3663:Barcelona
3632:Hu Jintao
3535:In 2008,
3142:St. Louis
2998:Hungarian
2940:history".
2824:apartheid
2701:Australia
2541:champion
2539:decathlon
2410:badminton
2366:Athletics
2362:Freestyle
2354:wrestling
2129:Parthenon
2058:Dominican
1913:In 2011,
1877:coverage.
1804:Coca-Cola
1346:Hong Kong
1286:Innsbruck
1241:chairman
1187:In 1948,
1070:St. Louis
918:from the
870:Liverpool
844:Stockholm
842:, and in
124:Medalists
27267:Olympics
27240:Ultimate
27178:Buzkashi
27067:standing
26980:Fistball
26947:Wireball
26885:Softball
26875:Rounders
26845:Kickball
26828:Twenty20
26808:Corkball
26793:Baseball
26757:Llargues
26722:Pushball
26697:Kin-Ball
26665:Handball
26660:Goalball
26593:Yak polo
26553:Motoball
26462:Rinkball
26457:Ringette
26333:Lacrosse
26302:Super11s
26288:Gateball
26078:La soule
26024:football
25926:nine-man
25902:Gridiron
25841:teqball
25767:Football
25757:Slamball
25752:Ringball
25720:Korfball
25560:Category
25491:Regional
25432:Olympics
25065:Thailand
25018:Pakistan
25008:Mongolia
25003:Malaysia
24906:New York
24901:Nebraska
24891:Missouri
24828:Colombia
24785:Americas
24779:National
24382:Americas
24340:Regional
24262:Dew Tour
23583:Sarajevo
23511:Grenoble
23327:Chamonix
23237:Brisbane
22994:Montreal
22886:Helsinki
22576:Category
22371:Skeleton
22321:Biathlon
22006:Swimming
22001:Shooting
21966:Handball
21951:Football
21921:Canoeing
21901:Baseball
21335:Skeleton
20291:Biathlon
19100:Swimming
19062:Softball
18914:Shooting
18326:Lacrosse
18142:Handball
17803:Football
16914:Canoeing
16559:Baseball
16029:Alpinism
15963:La canne
15958:Korfball
15859:Breaking
15828:Lacrosse
15813:Softball
15809:Baseball
15726:Skating
15705:Skeleton
15692:Biathlon
15619:Shooting
15589:Handball
15574:Football
15549:Canoeing
15510:Swimming
15380:Rhodesia
15223:Kiribati
15150:Slovenia
15145:Slovakia
15120:Portugal
14958:Bulgaria
14877:Thailand
14827:Pakistan
14802:Mongolia
14797:Maldives
14792:Malaysia
14712:Cambodia
14634:Suriname
14604:Paraguay
14579:Honduras
14539:Dominica
14524:Colombia
14467:Barbados
14440:Americas
14431:Zimbabwe
14406:Tanzania
14256:Ethiopia
14251:Eswatini
14231:Djibouti
14226:DR Congo
14196:Cameroon
14181:Botswana
14068:Category
13687:2040 TBD
13680:2036 TBD
13650:2016 Rio
13423:European
13245:Olympiad
13193:American
12935:Olympism
12830:template
12754:(2004).
12627:(2016).
12540:10 March
12483:10759486
12176:21 March
11880:23 April
11407:Archived
11384:Archived
11201:Archived
11174:Archived
11134:Archived
11130:BBC News
11082:Archived
11051:Archived
11013:Archived
11009:BBC News
10903:Archived
10881:Archived
10848:PA Media
10805:The Hill
10571:Archived
10499:Archived
10409:NBC News
10360:Archived
10203:Archived
10128:Newsweek
10052:6 August
10020:Archived
9960:BBC News
9849:23 March
9764:. London
9728:Archived
9626:27 April
9451:Archived
9385:iihf.com
9333:iihf.com
9311:iihf.com
9244:Archived
9212:Archived
9129:Archived
9014:. ESPN.
8946:31 March
8802:"Sports"
8786:25 March
8739:22 April
8709:22 April
8454:Archived
8064:Archived
7973:ESPN.com
7790:Archived
7721:Archived
7713:CBS News
7650:Archived
7517:31 March
7487:31 March
7397:30 March
7298:ITV News
7130:Archived
7101:16 April
7096:BBC News
6960:Archived
6902:Archived
6867:Archived
6770:13 March
6764:Archived
6739:13 March
6492:Archived
6480:18481039
6355:5 August
6329:4 August
6303:3 August
6209:cite web
6117:Archived
5971:Archived
5622:30 March
5453:2 August
5333:Archived
5236:2 August
5226:(1894).
5208:2 August
5198:(1893).
4785:29 April
4238:held in
4187:were in
4179:were in
4048:See also
3784:Vic Wild
3526:shooting
3364:cover-up
3134:marathon
3069:gymnast
2968:badges.
2915:Politics
2854:Cold War
2843:ROC flag
2808:Rhodesia
2761:Cambodia
2715:and the
2630:Boycotts
2615:policy.
2608:Winnipeg
2604:Montreal
2464:softball
2460:baseball
2370:swimming
2183:Marianne
1906:, while
1726:and the
1710:Panorama
1628:nepotism
1505:between
1449:Olympika
1330:colonies
1251:Olympics
1243:Lord Coe
1132:Chamonix
1124:Lausanne
1078:marathon
1064:and the
954:, Baron
832:Oswestry
720:Olympiad
712:Oenomaus
685:Coroebus
668:Olympiad
621:Heracles
541:boycotts
470:Cold War
424:and the
410:European
351:Olympiad
331:athletes
315:Olympics
231:European
134:Olympism
79:Boycotts
27188:Curling
27168:Airsoft
27102:Kho kho
27097:Kabaddi
27062:sitting
26970:Biribol
26922:Vitilla
26895:16-inch
26855:Matball
26818:One Day
26813:Cricket
26692:Kaatsen
26573:Chovgan
26472:in-line
26360:Ritinis
26353:women's
26298:Camogie
26293:Hurling
26127:masters
26048:Camping
26033:Ba game
25931:six-man
25885:Ladies'
25786:amputee
25747:Rezball
25725:Netball
25715:Dueball
25534:Defunct
25081:Taiwan
25077:Vietnam
25031:Student
24896:Montana
24881:Florida
24871:Alabama
24843:seniors
24821:Western
24806:Ontario
24678:Oceania
24322:X Games
23763:Beijing
23601:Calgary
23529:Sapporo
23134:Beijing
23082:Atlanta
22760:Antwerp
22588:Commons
22336:Curling
22265:1–9 – B
21996:Sailing
21941:Fencing
21926:Cycling
21886:Archery
21800:1–9 – A
20655:Curling
18766:Sailing
18525:Rackets
17512:Fencing
17063:Cycling
17045:Croquet
17027:Cricket
16250:Archery
16228:results
16109:Kaatsen
16099:Hurling
16054:Bowling
16034:Angling
15948:Gliding
15889:Rackets
15864:Croquet
15818:Cricket
15746:Skiing
15712:Curling
15634:Surfing
15614:Sailing
15564:Fencing
15554:Cycling
15522:Archery
15340:Bohemia
15278:Vanuatu
15184:Oceania
15175:Ukraine
15125:Romania
15085:Moldova
15040:Ireland
15035:Iceland
15030:Hungary
15003:Germany
14998:Georgia
14988:Finland
14983:Estonia
14978:Denmark
14963:Croatia
14948:Belgium
14943:Belarus
14933:Austria
14928:Armenia
14923:Andorra
14918:Albania
14897:Vietnam
14807:Myanmar
14787:Lebanon
14692:Bahrain
14661:Uruguay
14584:Jamaica
14559:Grenada
14549:Ecuador
14482:Bolivia
14477:Bermuda
14462:Bahamas
14416:Tunisia
14386:Somalia
14371:Senegal
14356:Nigeria
14346:Namibia
14336:Morocco
14301:Liberia
14296:Lesotho
14246:Eritrea
14216:Comoros
14191:Burundi
14166:Algeria
14080:Commons
13428:Pacific
13413:African
13398:Related
13277:Mascots
13232:Symbols
13055:Nations
12958:Charter
12832:below (
12603:2 April
12516:2 April
12251:19 July
12062:Olympia
12009:Sources
11970:2 April
11919:2 April
11501:27 July
11469:25 July
11248:Reuters
11207:24 June
11110:13 July
10701:Reuters
10388:13 July
10366:13 July
10328:13 July
10026:3 March
9648:25 July
9604:25 July
9424:25 July
9365:2 March
9085:25 July
8609:24 June
8587:24 June
8316:28 July
8282:13 July
7834:12 July
7796:2 April
7758:2 April
7254:Reuters
6792:18 July
6606:30 July
6488:2028982
6239:27 July
6233:AP News
6186:3686009
6123:23 July
6061:2804554
5864:17 July
5838:28 July
5479:7 April
4450:at the
4432:Ὀλύμπια
4411:Olympia
4223:Team GB
4181:Calgary
4164:Olympia
4054:Portals
4038:Oceania
4016:Map of
4004:Map of
3958:Hungary
3954:Finland
3946:Austria
3886:Nations
3858:At the
3840:silvers
3813:Finnish
3591:Curling
3568:Bahrain
3530:fencing
3459:Bahrain
3438:of the
3225:at the
3136:at the
3061:of the
2889:Georgia
2773:Lebanon
2755:by the
2563:amateur
2496:at the
2374:fencing
2312:rostrum
2299:of the
2265:Beijing
2090:Olympia
2060:priest
2025:Oceania
1982:Symbols
1616:amateur
1354:Curaçao
1342:Bermuda
1310:Beijing
896:Revival
716:Pisatis
704:Olympia
700:Phidias
664:stadion
660:Olympia
651:stadium
642:στάδιον
638:stadion
614:Olympia
495:(IFs),
414:Pacific
402:African
262:Ancient
241:Pacific
221:African
205:Esports
154:Symbols
89:Charter
27253:Portal
27210:Jereed
27057:indoor
27032:Peteca
27017:Jianzi
26917:Vigoro
26702:Lagori
26516:sports
26489:Shinny
26418:indoor
26384:sports
26382:Hockey
26365:Shinty
26328:Knotty
26318:Iomain
26283:Cammag
26267:sports
26179:sevens
26142:sevens
26073:Kemari
26053:Cnapan
26012:Volata
25977:Austus
25968:Hybrid
25936:sprint
25836:street
25801:futsal
25735:indoor
25545:in 36
25231:GANEFO
25094:Europe
25058:Winter
25053:Summer
24950:China
24811:Quebec
24796:Canada
24740:Isles
24605:Europe
24525:Winter
24520:Summer
24346:Africa
24037:Winter
24032:Summer
23995:Winter
23990:Summer
23955:Winter
23950:Summer
23938:Winter
23933:Summer
23913:Global
23655:Nagano
23151:London
23117:Athens
23100:Sydney
23012:Moscow
22976:Munich
22869:London
22830:Berlin
22713:London
22659:Athens
22026:Tennis
21981:Rowing
21931:Diving
21916:Boxing
19422:Tennis
18557:Rowing
17221:Diving
16771:Boxing
16049:Boules
15978:Savate
15874:Karate
15854:Boxing
15833:Squash
15649:Tennis
15604:Rowing
15505:Diving
15273:Tuvalu
15201:Winter
15170:Turkey
15160:Sweden
15140:Serbia
15130:Russia
15115:Poland
15110:Norway
15090:Monaco
15060:Latvia
15055:Kosovo
15045:Israel
15025:Greece
15013:Winter
15008:Summer
14993:France
14968:Cyprus
14911:Europe
14772:Kuwait
14762:Jordan
14707:Brunei
14702:Bhutan
14654:Winter
14649:Summer
14599:Panama
14589:Mexico
14569:Guyana
14507:Winter
14502:Summer
14497:Canada
14487:Brazil
14472:Belize
14426:Zambia
14421:Uganda
14361:Rwanda
14316:Malawi
14276:Guinea
14171:Angola
14159:Africa
14056:Portal
13945:Winter
13894:Summer
13708:Winter
13485:Summer
13372:Deaths
13365:doping
13295:winter
13281:Coins
13272:Poster
13267:Emblem
13215:winter
13210:summer
13206:Films
13110:Venues
12983:Medals
12849:Curlie
12835:Curlie
12781:
12762:
12720:
12694:
12675:
12656:
12635:
12594:
12569:
12507:
12488:6 June
12481:
12471:
12450:
12409:
12381:
12358:
12304:
12279:3 July
12270:
12242:
12221:
12204:3 July
12195:
12167:
12146:
12127:
12072:
12058:Pelops
12042:
11996:2 June
11810:
11672:3 July
11348:CBC.ca
11057:31 May
10986:CNN/SI
10197:
10161:
9768:31 May
9161:
8993:3 July
8309:
7946:
7679:
7557:7 June
7551:Adweek
6862:CBC.ca
6839:
6528:
6486:
6478:
6379:. 2023
6325:. 2020
6184:
6176:
6168:
6059:
6051:
5920:3 July
5540:London
5046:
4996:
4897:4 June
4746:
4688:Pindar
4643:
4092:Sports
3974:Sweden
3970:Poland
3966:Norway
3950:Canada
3929:, and
3927:Greece
3919:France
3878:. The
3643:Munich
3508:, and
3502:Brunei
3355:Russia
3347:Doping
3340:, and
3094:judoka
2847:anthem
2828:Guyana
2814:rule.
2789:Taiwan
2771:, and
2747:, and
2739:: the
2709:Greece
2705:France
2490:Russia
2437:squash
2416:, and
2400:, and
2376:, and
2338:Sports
2324:podium
2295:, the
2137:Greece
2133:Athens
2023:, and
2021:Europe
2009:Africa
1874:Berlin
1830:Budget
1680:Nagano
1507:Almaty
1344:, and
1009:Athens
1002:Athens
940:Athens
840:Sweden
743:Romans
730:, the
708:Pelops
706:) and
679:, and
673:discus
545:doping
515:, and
505:sports
464:, and
428:. The
412:, and
374:Athens
343:Summer
319:French
195:Winter
190:Summer
169:Venues
149:Sports
94:Doping
27145:canoe
27052:beach
27022:Jokgu
26995:Rugby
26985:Fives
26850:Lapta
26785:games
26747:Ulama
26680:field
26675:Czech
26670:beach
26445:power
26396:Bandy
26343:field
26278:Bando
26216:Touch
26199:touch
26194:Tambo
26169:beach
26137:nines
26115:codes
26113:Rugby
26026:codes
25970:codes
25941:touch
25904:codes
25831:socca
25770:codes
25730:Fast5
25698:water
25683:beach
25638:Sport
25399:youth
25070:Youth
25036:Youth
25013:Nepal
24998:Japan
24981:Youth
24976:India
24921:Texas
24250:Other
23784:Milan
23727:Sochi
23691:Turin
23201:Paris
23185:Tokyo
23046:Seoul
22940:Tokyo
22777:Paris
22677:Paris
22400:Years
22309:Sport
22070:Years
21879:Sport
18543:Roque
16159:Wushu
16089:Glíma
16064:Chess
15938:Bandy
15894:Roque
15304:Korea
15287:Other
15268:Tonga
15258:Samoa
15248:Palau
15238:Nauru
15155:Spain
15080:Malta
15050:Italy
14902:Yemen
14867:Syria
14842:Qatar
14812:Nepal
14757:Japan
14737:India
14717:China
14574:Haiti
14519:Chile
14457:Aruba
14401:Sudan
14351:Niger
14306:Libya
14291:Kenya
14271:Ghana
14261:Gabon
14236:Egypt
14221:Congo
14176:Benin
13418:Asian
13331:Other
13240:Flame
13171:Media
13115:youth
13103:youth
13018:youth
13001:youth
12567:S2CID
12329:(PDF)
12322:(PDF)
12100:(PDF)
12093:(PDF)
11913:(PDF)
11906:(PDF)
11874:(PDF)
11867:(PDF)
11840:(PDF)
11833:(PDF)
11759:(PDF)
11752:(PDF)
11698:(PDF)
11691:(PDF)
11495:(PDF)
11488:(PDF)
10322:(PDF)
10315:(PDF)
10240:. CNN
9913:4 May
9907:(PDF)
9894:(PDF)
9789:Axios
9550:(PDF)
9539:(PDF)
9487:(PDF)
9476:(PDF)
9280:(PDF)
9273:(PDF)
9247:(PDF)
9240:(PDF)
9215:(PDF)
9208:(PDF)
9132:(PDF)
9125:(PDF)
8987:(PDF)
8980:(PDF)
8910:(PDF)
8903:(PDF)
8525:(PDF)
8518:(PDF)
8493:(PDF)
8486:(PDF)
8428:(PDF)
8421:(PDF)
8412:(PDF)
8384:(PDF)
8377:(PDF)
8347:(PDF)
8340:(PDF)
8276:(PDF)
8265:(PDF)
8222:(PDF)
8211:(PDF)
8145:(PDF)
8130:(PDF)
8104:(PDF)
8097:(PDF)
8067:(PDF)
8060:(PDF)
8023:(PDF)
7727:4 May
7227:(PDF)
7216:(PDF)
6963:(PDF)
6952:(PDF)
6688:2 May
6682:(PDF)
6675:(PDF)
6656:2 May
6526:S2CID
6495:(PDF)
6476:S2CID
6454:(PDF)
6404:WIRED
6174:S2CID
6148:arXiv
6049:S2CID
6031:arXiv
5832:(PDF)
5825:(PDF)
5806:4 May
5513:3 May
4848:(PDF)
4841:(PDF)
4142:Notes
3962:Italy
3836:golds
3696:, an
3510:Qatar
2990:Aryan
2986:Aryan
2897:Sochi
2765:Egypt
2745:Spain
2514:ethos
2218:Tokyo
2160:Misha
2050:Latin
1796:]
1781:Kodak
1740:Turin
1481:Sochi
1374:Aruba
1358:Aruba
1239:LOCOG
1182:Tokyo
857:, in
646:Latin
513:torch
406:Asian
313:; or
226:Asian
200:Youth
182:Games
114:Medal
27200:Guts
27077:snow
26990:Eton
26860:Oină
26823:Test
26563:Polo
26558:Pato
26514:Polo
26477:quad
26440:pond
26401:rink
26237:Cuju
26204:tens
26184:snow
26174:mini
26063:Cuju
26038:Caid
25921:flag
25853:AFLX
25688:deaf
25572:List
24939:Asia
24860:NCSG
24505:Asia
23840:Utah
23838:and
23822:2034
23812:and
23810:Nice
23796:2030
23786:and
23770:2026
23751:2022
23733:2018
23715:2014
23697:2010
23679:2006
23661:2002
23643:1998
23625:1994
23607:1992
23589:1988
23571:1984
23553:1980
23535:1976
23517:1972
23499:1968
23481:1964
23463:1960
23445:1956
23439:Oslo
23427:1952
23409:1948
23403:None
23398:1944
23392:None
23387:1940
23369:1936
23351:1932
23333:1928
23315:1924
23225:2032
23207:2028
23190:2024
23174:2020
23156:2016
23140:2012
23122:2008
23106:2004
23088:2000
23070:1996
23052:1992
23034:1988
23018:1984
23000:1980
22982:1976
22964:1972
22946:1968
22928:1964
22922:Rome
22910:1960
22892:1956
22874:1952
22858:1948
22852:None
22847:1944
22841:None
22836:1940
22818:1936
22800:1932
22782:1928
22766:1924
22748:1920
22742:None
22737:1916
22719:1912
22701:1908
22683:1904
22665:1900
22647:1896
22528:2026
22522:2022
22517:2018
22512:2014
22507:2010
22502:2006
22497:2002
22492:1998
22487:1994
22482:1992
22477:1988
22472:1984
22467:1980
22462:1976
22457:1972
22452:1968
22447:1964
22442:1960
22437:1956
22432:1952
22427:1948
22422:1936
22417:1932
22412:1928
22407:1924
22356:Luge
22235:2032
22228:2028
22222:2024
22217:2020
22212:2016
22207:2012
22202:2008
22197:2004
22192:2000
22187:1996
22182:1992
22177:1988
22172:1984
22167:1980
22162:1976
22157:1972
22152:1968
22147:1964
22142:1960
22137:1956
22132:1952
22127:1948
22122:1936
22117:1932
22112:1928
22107:1924
22102:1920
22097:1912
22092:1908
22087:1904
22082:1900
22077:1896
21971:Judo
21956:Golf
21692:2022
21687:2018
21682:2014
21677:2010
21672:2006
21667:2002
21662:1998
21657:1994
21652:1992
21647:1988
21642:1984
21637:1980
21632:1976
21627:1972
21622:1968
21617:1964
21612:1960
21607:1956
21602:1952
21597:1948
21592:1936
21587:1932
21582:1928
21577:1924
21559:2022
21554:2018
21549:2014
21544:2010
21539:2006
21534:2002
21529:1998
21511:2022
21506:2018
21501:2014
21496:2010
21491:2006
21486:2002
21481:1998
21476:1994
21471:1992
21466:1988
21461:1984
21456:1980
21451:1976
21446:1972
21441:1968
21436:1964
21431:1960
21426:1956
21421:1952
21416:1948
21411:1936
21406:1932
21401:1928
21396:1924
21378:2022
21373:2018
21368:2014
21363:2010
21358:2006
21353:2002
21348:1948
21343:1928
21325:2022
21320:2018
21315:2014
21310:2010
21305:2006
21300:2002
21295:1998
21290:1994
21285:1992
21267:2022
21262:2018
21257:2014
21252:2010
21247:2006
21242:2002
21237:1998
21232:1994
21227:1992
21222:1988
21217:1984
21212:1980
21207:1976
21202:1972
21197:1968
21192:1964
21187:1960
21182:1956
21177:1952
21172:1948
21167:1936
21162:1932
21157:1928
21152:1924
21134:2022
21129:2018
21124:2014
21119:2010
21114:2006
21109:2002
21104:1998
21099:1994
21094:1992
21089:1988
21084:1984
21079:1980
21074:1976
21069:1972
21064:1968
21059:1964
21051:Luge
21041:2022
21036:2018
21031:2014
21026:2010
21021:2006
21016:2002
21011:1998
21006:1994
21001:1992
20996:1988
20991:1984
20986:1980
20981:1976
20976:1972
20971:1968
20966:1964
20961:1960
20956:1956
20951:1952
20946:1948
20941:1936
20936:1932
20931:1928
20926:1924
20921:1920
20903:2022
20898:2018
20893:2014
20888:2010
20883:2006
20878:2002
20873:1998
20868:1994
20863:1992
20845:2022
20840:2018
20835:2014
20830:2010
20825:2006
20820:2002
20815:1998
20810:1994
20805:1992
20800:1988
20795:1984
20790:1980
20785:1976
20780:1972
20775:1968
20770:1964
20765:1960
20760:1956
20755:1952
20750:1948
20745:1936
20740:1932
20735:1928
20730:1924
20725:1920
20720:1908
20698:2022
20693:2018
20688:2014
20683:2010
20678:2006
20673:2002
20668:1998
20663:1924
20645:2022
20640:2018
20635:2014
20630:2010
20625:2006
20620:2002
20615:1998
20610:1994
20605:1992
20600:1988
20595:1984
20590:1980
20585:1976
20580:1972
20575:1968
20570:1964
20565:1960
20560:1956
20555:1952
20550:1948
20545:1936
20540:1932
20535:1928
20530:1924
20512:2022
20507:2018
20502:2014
20497:2010
20492:2006
20487:2002
20482:1998
20477:1994
20472:1992
20467:1988
20462:1984
20457:1980
20452:1976
20447:1972
20442:1968
20437:1964
20432:1956
20427:1952
20422:1948
20417:1936
20412:1932
20407:1928
20402:1924
20384:2022
20379:2018
20374:2014
20369:2010
20364:2006
20359:2002
20354:1998
20349:1994
20344:1992
20339:1988
20334:1984
20329:1980
20324:1976
20319:1972
20314:1968
20309:1964
20304:1960
20299:1924
20281:2022
20276:2018
20271:2014
20266:2010
20261:2006
20256:2002
20251:1998
20246:1994
20241:1992
20236:1988
20231:1984
20226:1980
20221:1976
20216:1972
20211:1968
20206:1964
20201:1960
20196:1956
20191:1952
20186:1948
20181:1936
20144:2020
20139:2016
20134:2012
20129:2008
20124:2004
20119:2000
20114:1996
20109:1992
20104:1988
20099:1984
20094:1980
20089:1976
20084:1972
20079:1968
20074:1964
20069:1960
20064:1956
20059:1952
20054:1948
20049:1936
20044:1932
20039:1928
20034:1924
20029:1920
20024:1912
20019:1908
20014:1904
20009:1896
19991:2020
19986:2016
19981:2012
19976:2008
19971:2004
19966:2000
19961:1996
19956:1992
19951:1988
19946:1984
19941:1980
19936:1976
19931:1972
19926:1968
19921:1964
19916:1960
19911:1956
19906:1952
19901:1948
19896:1936
19891:1932
19886:1928
19881:1924
19876:1920
19871:1904
19866:1896
19848:2020
19843:2016
19838:2012
19833:2008
19828:2004
19823:2000
19818:1996
19813:1992
19808:1988
19803:1984
19798:1980
19793:1976
19788:1972
19783:1968
19778:1964
19773:1960
19768:1956
19763:1952
19758:1948
19753:1936
19748:1932
19743:1928
19738:1924
19733:1920
19728:1912
19723:1908
19718:1904
19713:1900
19695:1908
19690:1900
19674:2020
19669:2016
19664:2012
19659:2008
19654:2004
19649:2000
19644:1996
19639:1992
19634:1988
19629:1984
19624:1980
19619:1976
19614:1972
19609:1968
19604:1964
19586:1920
19581:1912
19576:1908
19571:1904
19566:1900
19548:2020
19543:2016
19538:2012
19533:2008
19528:2004
19523:2000
19505:2020
19500:2016
19495:2012
19490:2008
19485:2004
19480:2000
19475:1996
19470:1992
19465:1988
19460:1924
19455:1920
19450:1912
19445:1908
19440:1904
19435:1900
19430:1896
19412:2020
19407:2016
19402:2012
19397:2008
19392:2004
19387:2000
19369:2020
19364:2016
19359:2012
19354:2008
19349:2004
19344:2000
19339:1996
19334:1992
19329:1988
19311:2020
19306:2016
19301:2012
19296:2008
19291:2004
19286:2000
19281:1996
19276:1992
19271:1988
19266:1984
19248:2020
19243:2016
19238:2012
19233:2008
19228:2004
19223:2000
19218:1996
19213:1992
19208:1988
19203:1984
19198:1980
19193:1976
19188:1972
19183:1968
19178:1964
19173:1960
19168:1956
19163:1952
19158:1948
19153:1936
19148:1932
19143:1928
19138:1924
19133:1920
19128:1912
19123:1908
19118:1904
19113:1900
19108:1896
19090:2020
19085:2008
19080:2004
19075:2000
19070:1996
19052:2020
19047:2016
19042:2012
19037:2008
19032:2004
19027:2000
19022:1996
19017:1992
19012:1988
19007:1984
19002:1980
18997:1976
18992:1972
18987:1968
18982:1964
18977:1960
18972:1956
18967:1952
18962:1948
18957:1936
18952:1932
18947:1924
18942:1920
18937:1912
18932:1908
18927:1900
18922:1896
18904:2020
18899:2016
18894:2012
18889:2008
18884:2004
18879:2000
18874:1996
18869:1992
18864:1988
18859:1984
18854:1980
18849:1976
18844:1972
18839:1968
18834:1964
18829:1960
18824:1956
18819:1952
18814:1948
18809:1936
18804:1932
18799:1924
18794:1920
18789:1912
18784:1908
18779:1900
18774:1896
18756:2020
18751:2016
18733:1924
18728:1920
18723:1908
18718:1900
18700:2020
18695:2016
18690:2012
18685:2008
18680:2004
18675:2000
18670:1996
18665:1992
18660:1988
18655:1984
18650:1980
18645:1976
18640:1972
18635:1968
18630:1964
18625:1960
18620:1956
18615:1952
18610:1948
18605:1936
18600:1932
18595:1928
18590:1924
18585:1920
18580:1912
18575:1908
18570:1904
18565:1900
18549:1904
18533:1908
18515:1936
18510:1924
18505:1920
18500:1908
18495:1900
18487:Polo
18477:2020
18472:2016
18467:2012
18462:2008
18457:2004
18452:2000
18447:1996
18442:1992
18437:1988
18432:1984
18427:1980
18422:1976
18417:1972
18412:1968
18407:1964
18402:1960
18397:1956
18392:1952
18387:1948
18382:1936
18377:1932
18372:1928
18367:1924
18362:1920
18357:1912
18339:1908
18334:1904
18316:2020
18311:2016
18306:2012
18301:2008
18296:2004
18291:2000
18286:1996
18281:1992
18276:1988
18271:1984
18266:1980
18261:1976
18256:1972
18251:1964
18243:Judo
18233:1908
18215:2020
18210:2016
18205:2012
18200:2008
18195:2004
18190:2000
18185:1996
18180:1992
18175:1988
18170:1984
18165:1980
18160:1976
18155:1972
18150:1936
18132:2020
18127:2016
18122:2012
18117:2008
18112:2004
18107:2000
18102:1996
18097:1992
18092:1988
18087:1984
18082:1980
18077:1976
18072:1972
18067:1968
18062:1964
18057:1960
18052:1956
18047:1952
18042:1948
18037:1936
18032:1932
18027:1928
18022:1924
18017:1920
18012:1912
18007:1908
18002:1904
17997:1900
17992:1896
17974:2020
17969:2016
17964:1904
17959:1900
17951:Golf
17941:2020
17936:2016
17931:2012
17926:2008
17921:2004
17916:2000
17911:1996
17906:1992
17901:1988
17896:1984
17891:1980
17886:1976
17881:1972
17876:1968
17871:1964
17866:1960
17861:1956
17856:1952
17851:1948
17846:1936
17841:1928
17836:1924
17831:1920
17826:1912
17821:1908
17816:1904
17811:1900
17793:2020
17788:2016
17783:2012
17778:2008
17773:2004
17768:2000
17763:1996
17758:1992
17753:1988
17748:1984
17743:1980
17738:1976
17733:1972
17728:1968
17723:1964
17718:1960
17713:1956
17708:1952
17703:1948
17698:1936
17693:1932
17688:1928
17683:1920
17678:1908
17660:2020
17655:2016
17650:2012
17645:2008
17640:2004
17635:2000
17630:1996
17625:1992
17620:1988
17615:1984
17610:1980
17605:1976
17600:1972
17595:1968
17590:1964
17585:1960
17580:1956
17575:1952
17570:1948
17565:1936
17560:1932
17555:1928
17550:1924
17545:1920
17540:1912
17535:1908
17530:1904
17525:1900
17520:1896
17502:2020
17497:2016
17492:2012
17487:2008
17482:2004
17477:2000
17472:1996
17467:1992
17462:1988
17457:1984
17452:1980
17447:1976
17442:1972
17437:1968
17432:1964
17427:1960
17422:1956
17417:1952
17412:1948
17407:1936
17402:1932
17397:1928
17392:1924
17387:1920
17382:1912
17377:1900
17359:2020
17354:2016
17349:2012
17344:2008
17339:2004
17334:2000
17329:1996
17324:1992
17319:1988
17314:1984
17309:1980
17304:1976
17299:1972
17294:1968
17289:1964
17284:1960
17279:1956
17274:1952
17269:1948
17264:1936
17259:1932
17254:1928
17249:1924
17244:1920
17239:1912
17234:1908
17229:1904
17211:2020
17206:2016
17201:2012
17196:2008
17191:2004
17186:2000
17181:1996
17176:1992
17171:1988
17166:1984
17161:1980
17156:1976
17151:1972
17146:1968
17141:1964
17136:1960
17131:1956
17126:1952
17121:1948
17116:1936
17111:1932
17106:1928
17101:1924
17096:1920
17091:1912
17086:1908
17081:1904
17076:1900
17071:1896
17053:1900
17035:1900
17017:2020
17012:2016
17007:2012
17002:2008
16997:2004
16992:2000
16987:1996
16982:1992
16977:1988
16972:1984
16967:1980
16962:1976
16957:1972
16952:1968
16947:1964
16942:1960
16937:1956
16932:1952
16927:1948
16922:1936
16904:2020
16899:2016
16894:2012
16889:2008
16884:2004
16879:2000
16874:1996
16869:1992
16864:1988
16859:1984
16854:1980
16849:1976
16844:1972
16839:1968
16834:1964
16829:1960
16824:1956
16819:1952
16814:1948
16809:1936
16804:1932
16799:1928
16794:1924
16789:1920
16784:1908
16779:1904
16761:2012
16756:2008
16751:2004
16746:2000
16741:1996
16723:1900
16705:2020
16700:2016
16695:2012
16690:2008
16685:2004
16680:2000
16675:1996
16670:1992
16665:1988
16660:1984
16655:1980
16650:1976
16645:1972
16640:1968
16635:1964
16630:1960
16625:1956
16620:1952
16615:1948
16610:1936
16592:2020
16587:2008
16582:2004
16577:2000
16572:1996
16567:1992
16549:2020
16544:2016
16539:2012
16534:2008
16529:2004
16524:2000
16519:1996
16514:1992
16496:2020
16491:2016
16486:2012
16481:2008
16476:2004
16471:2000
16466:1996
16461:1992
16456:1988
16451:1984
16446:1980
16441:1976
16436:1972
16431:1968
16426:1964
16421:1960
16416:1956
16411:1952
16406:1948
16401:1936
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