Olympic symbols - Knowledge

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out against the white of the paper. These five rings represent the five parts of the world now won over to Olympism, ready to accept its fruitful rivalries. In addition, the six colours combined in this way reproduce the colours of every country without exception. The blue and yellow of Sweden, the blue and white of Greece, the tricolor flags of France, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, Belgium, Italy, and Hungary, and the yellow and red of Spain are included, as are the innovative flags of Brazil and Australia, and those of ancient Japan and modern China. This, truly, is an international emblem. It was made to be turned into a flag, and the look of the flag would be perfect. It is a light, appealing flag, a delight to see fluttering in the wind. Its meaning is largely symbolic. Its success is assured, to the point that after the Congress it can continue to be raised on solemn Olympic occasions.

533: 5077: 1743:, was signed by fifty-two states. All fifty-two signatories to the Nairobi Treaty became obligated under the treaty to protect Olympic Symbols against use for commercial purposes without authorization of the IOC. Under the Nairobi Treaty, if the IOC authorizes use of an Olympic Symbol in a country that is a party to the treaty, then that country's National Olympic Committee is entitled to a portion of any revenue generated from the IOC's authorization of use. The Nairobi Treaty provides for a framework of international intellectual property protection of the licensure of all Olympic Symbols. 1054: 476: 4839: 484: 99: 730: 725: 492: 3712: 3571: 818:

taken to the new host and displayed at city hall. These special flags should not be confused with the larger Olympic flags manufactured specifically for each game, which are flown over the stadium during all the duration of the Games and then retired. Because there is no specific flag for this purpose, the flags flown over the stadiums generally have subtle differences, including minor colour variations, and, more noticeably, the presence (or lack) of white outlines around each ring.

778: 5203: 922: 528:... the six colours combined in this way reproduce the colours of every country without exception. The blue and yellow of Sweden, the blue and white of Greece, the tricolour flags of France, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, Belgium, Italy, and Hungary, and the yellow and red of Spain are included, as are the innovative flags of Brazil and Australia, and those of ancient Japan and modern China. This, truly, is an international emblem. 1223: 1585: 701: 5440: 5413: 5191: 4011: 3666: 5215: 36: 1124:, and are awarded to the top three finishers in a particular event. Each medal for an Olympiad has a common design, decided upon by the organizers for the particular games. However, while the creators of the Winter Games medals have complete freedom to choose their designs, this does not apply to the Summer Games medals; the obverse side of the medals have an image of 1942:; "Sport athlétique", 14 mars 1891: " dans une éloquente allocution il a souhaité que ce drapeau les conduise 'souvent à la victoire, à la lutte toujours'. Il a dit qu'il leur donnait pour devise ces trois mots qui sont le fondement et la raison d'être des sports athlétiques: citius, altius, fortius, 'plus vite, plus haut, plus fort'", cited in Hoffmane, Simone 885:, with a plaque thanking him for donating it. The flag returned to Antwerp in 2004 and since 2013, the year that Antwerp bore the title of European Sports Capital, the flag could be admired in the entrance hall of Antwerp's city hall. In 2017, however, the flag was stored in the collection of the MAS due to the renovation of the town hall. 1764:(2002), with Stephen Wenn and Scott Martyn, which discussed the history of corporate sponsorships and television rights for the Olympic Games. Barney argued that the Olympic torch had been commercialized since its inception in 1936, and that sponsors of the torch relay benefit from brand awareness; whereas the medal 1074:, Greece. The torch is then taken out of Greece, most often to be taken around the country or continent where the Games are held. The Olympic torch is carried by athletes, leaders, celebrities, and ordinary people alike, and at times in unusual conditions, such as being electronically transmitted via satellite for 877:, he climbed a flagpole and stole the Olympic flag. For 77 years the flag was stored away in the bottom of his suitcase. The flag was returned to the IOC by Prieste, by then 103 years old, in a special ceremony held at the 2000 Games in Sydney. The original Antwerp Flag has been on display at the Olympic Museum in 393: 1677:

The Olympic movement is very protective of its symbols, and many jurisdictions have given the movement exclusive trademark rights to any interlocking arrangement of five rings, and usage of the word "Olympic". The rings are not eligible for copyright protection, both because of their date of creation

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However, in later times, this was not their only reward; the athlete was rewarded with a generous sum of money by his country. The kotinos tradition was renewed specifically for the Athens 2004 Games, although in this case it was bestowed together with the gold medal. Apart from its use in the awards

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who had won a bronze medal in platform diving as a member of the 1920 US Olympic team. The reporter mentioned that the IOC had not been able to find out what had happened to the original Olympic flag. "I can help you with that," Prieste said, "It's in my suitcase." At the end of the Antwerp Olympics,

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Five interlaced rings of equal dimensions (the Olympic rings), used alone, in one or in five different colours. When used in its five-colour version, these colours shall be, from left to right, blue, yellow, black, green, and red. The rings are interlaced from left to right; the blue, black, and red

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The IOC maintains exclusive ownership and control of the use of Olympic Symbols through an international treaty and the IOC's demand for the enactment of laws in hosting locations to grant special trademark protection to Olympic Symbols. In 1981, the Nairobi Treaty on the Protection of the Olympic

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The emblem selected to illustrate and represent the 1914 World Congress which was to place the final seal on the restoration of the Olympics began to appear on various preliminary documents: five rings linked at regular intervals, their various colors – blue, yellow, black, green and red – standing

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There are specific Olympic flags that are displayed by cities that will be hosting the next Olympic games. During each Olympic closing ceremony in what is traditionally known as the Antwerp or Oslo Ceremony, the flag is passed from the mayor of one host city to the next host, where it will then be

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were also held. For this reason, he ordered the construction of a milestone with the Olympic rings carved in the sides, and that a torchbearer should carry the flame along with an escort of three others from there to Berlin. The ceremony was celebrated but the stone was never removed. Later, two

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In 1938, the Norwegian brewery Frydenlund patented a label for its root beer which featured the five Olympic rings. In 1952, when Norway was to host the Winter Olympics, the Olympic Committee was notified by Norway's Patent Office that it was Frydenlund who owned the rights to the rings in that

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De plus les six couleurs ainsi combinées reproduisent celles de toutes les nations sans exception. Le bleu et jaune de Suède, le bleu et blanc de Grèce, les tricolores français, anglais, américain, allemand, belge, italien, hongrois, le jaune et rouge d'Espagne voisinent avec les innovations

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in Moscow. Misha was used extensively during the opening and closing ceremonies, had a TV animated cartoon, and appeared on several merchandise products. Nowadays, most of the merchandise aimed at young people focuses on the mascots, rather than the Olympic flag or organization logos.

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priest who was an athletics enthusiast. Coubertin said that "these three words represent a programme of moral beauty. The aesthetics of sport are intangible". The motto was introduced in 1924 at the Olympic Games in Paris. Coubertin's Olympic ideals are expressed in the Olympic creed:

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There are five interlocking rings, coloured blue, yellow, black, green, and red on a white field. These together are known as the "Olympic rings." The symbol was originally created in 1913 by Coubertin. He appears to have intended the rings to represent the five inhabited continents:

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makes a sensible remark as to why victorious athletes are crowned with a wreath made of wild olive instead of gold. The victorious athletes were honored, feted, and praised. Their deeds were heralded and chronicled so that future generations could appreciate their accomplishments.

838:, the Olympic flag with the five rings signifying the universality of the Olympic Games was raised for the first time at an Olympic Games. At the end of the Games, the flag could not be found and a new Olympic flag had to be made for the handover ceremony to the officials of the 620:" of the world and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games. However, no continent is represented by any specific ring. The 1949–50 edition of the IOC's "Green Booklet" stated that each colour corresponded to a particular continent: "blue for 1723:

owns the rights to use the patented five rings on its root beer. In addition, a few other companies have been successful in using the Olympic name, such as Olympic Paint, which has a paintbrush in the form of a torch as its logo, and the former Greek passenger carrier

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IOC President Thomas Bach, centre, takes over the Olympic flag from the Mayor of Pyeongchang, Sim Jae-guk, and hands it to Mayor of Beijing Chen Jining during the Closing Ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympic Games. The flag has now arrived in

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The modern tradition of moving the Olympic flame via a relay system from Greece to the Olympic venue began with the Berlin Games in 1936. Months before the Games are held, the Olympic flame is lit on a torch, with the rays of the Sun concentrated by a

2392: 520:. According to Coubertin, the colours of the rings, along with the white background, represented the colours of every competing country's flag at the time. Upon its initial introduction, Coubertin stated the following in the August 1913 edition of 1151:, when Cassioli's design was replaced by a more modern design connected to Greece. The obverse side was changed to make more explicit references to the Greek goddess and traditions. In this design, the goddess Niké flies into the grounds of the 1560:. He inquired why there were so few Greek men defending Thermopylae. The answer was "All other men are participating in the Olympic Games". And when asked "What is the prize for the winner?", "An olive-wreath" came the answer. Then 432:"The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well." 2363: 459:

Latinists, such as professor Mario De Nonno and professor Giorgio Piras, the concept of acting together is not properly conveyed by 'communis' nor 'communiter,' and De Nonno suggests an adverb such as 'Una' meaning 'as one'.

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While the flag is recognized by the IOC, critics and historians note that the returned flag is not the one that was used in the 1920 opening ceremony, as the original flag was much larger than the one returned by Prieste.

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the official magazine of the International Olympic Committee, in November 1992, the American historian Robert Barney explains that the idea of the interlaced rings came to Pierre de Coubertin when he was in charge of the

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The current view of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) is that the symbol "reinforces the idea" that the Olympic Movement is international and welcomes all countries of the world to join. As can be read in the

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but wasn't declared the official hymn by the IOC until 1958. In the following years, every hosting location commissioned the composition of a specific Olympic hymn for their own edition of the Games until the

640:". This assertion was reversed in 1951 because there was no evidence that Coubertin had intended it: "at the very most he might perhaps have admitted it afterwards". Nevertheless, the pre-2014 logo of the 3237: 455:, to the motto; it now reads "Citius, Altius, Fortius – Communiter," Latin for "Faster, Higher, Stronger – Together" (or, in French, "Plus vite, Plus haut, Plus fort – Ensemble"). According to some 1754:– putting heavy restrictions on using any term or imagery that could constitute an unauthorized association with the games, including mere mentioning of the host city, the year, and others. 2092: 1351:

conducted by then-Captain David Deitrick. The first recording, performed by an orchestra composed of Los Angeles-area musicians, was released in its entirety on the LP and cassette album

2078: 1003:, an Olympic flag was created for the junior version of the Games. The flag is similar to the Olympic flag, but has the host city and year on it and was first presented to Singapore by 2752: 2723: 2617: 3383: 842:

in Paris. Despite it being a replacement, the IOC officially still calls this the "Antwerp Flag" instead of the "Paris Flag". It was passed on to the next organizing city of the

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Because it is so precious, and must be preserved for years to come, the Oslo flag is not used during the actual Closing Ceremony. Instead, a replica flag is traditionally used.

3975: 3970: 2648: 1533:, silver, or bronze medals. There was only one winner per event, crowned with an olive wreath made of wild olive leaves from a sacred tree near the temple of Zeus at Olympia. 546: 3414: 2861: 2221: 2009: 4489: 183: 1144:. For each Summer Olympics afterward, the reverse side, as well as the labels for each Olympiad, were changed to reflect scenic images or locations from the host city. 1862: 608:

that the Olympic rings design came from ancient Greece. This has become known as "Carl Diem's Stone." This created a myth that the symbol had an ancient Greek origin.

4207: 4202: 3701: 3309: 3965: 4294: 3752: 913:. Currently, the actual Oslo flag is kept preserved in a special box, and in its last appearances (Torino 2006 to Sochi 2014), replicas had been used instead. 353:. These symbols include those commonly used during Olympic competitions such as the flame, fanfare, and theme and those used throughout the years, such as the 2820:

Rio Mayor Eduardo Paes handed the Flag over to Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike during the Rio 2016 Closing Ceremony at the Maracanã Stadium on Sunday (August 21).

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theme song, used as the TV signature tune of the German Olympic Center (Deutsches Olympia-Zentrum, DOZ) and the prelude to the medal ceremonies, composed by

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The successor to the Antwerp Flag, the Seoul flag was presented to the IOC at the 1988 Olympic Games in the Seoul Summer Olympics, South Korea.

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Certain other sporting organizations and events have been granted permission by the IOC to use the word "Olympics" in their name, such as the

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field surrounding the Olympic cauldron and during the Antwerp Ceremony when the Olympic flag was brought into the stadium by Vancouver mayor

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in 1939, but the score was lost for over a decade; when rediscovered in 1951, it was decided to use it in 1952. It was recorded in 1953.

3953: 641: 3144: 3560: 2563: 437: 3172: 3005: 5278: 4521: 4354: 4349: 4140: 4112: 3960: 3687: 3101: 2807: 1740: 384:). It was made to contain the colours (blue, black, red, yellow, and green) which are common to almost all flags around the world. 143: 1977: 4516: 4477: 4429: 4212: 4164: 4046: 2675: 2327: 1890: 1568:, what kind of men are these against whom you have brought us to fight? Men who do not compete for possessions, but for honour." 3211: 1165:

are given to competitors placing fourth, fifth, and sixth since 1949, and to competitors placing seventh and eighth since 1981.

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rings are situated at the top, the yellow and green rings at the bottom in accordance with the following graphic reproduction.

4341: 4332: 3982: 3787: 1372: 3185: 2950: 1858: 2462: 1417: 5076: 4147: 3488: 3446: 3238:"The Official Olympic Salute Stopped Being Popularly Used After WWII Due to Strongly Resembling the "Heil Hitler" Salute" 1784: 724: 549:, an association founded by the union of two French sports associations and until 1925, responsible for representing the 325: 3522: 3365:"Records of the Nairobi Diplomatic Conference for the Adoption of a Treaty on the Protection of the Olympic Symbol 1981" 4135: 3987: 3313: 158: 5246: 4499: 4494: 4394: 4229: 3627: 3044: 2989: 2266: 1768:

ceremonies which began in 1932, had not become commercialized since no advertising is allowed inside Olympic venues.

1322: 1207:, and the first President of the IOC. The anthem was performed for the first time for the ceremony of opening of the 1178: 138: 72: 1011:. During the closing ceremony on 26 August 2010, Singapore officials presented it to the next organizing committee, 5303: 5283: 5218: 4242: 4157: 2836: 2447: 1112:

The Olympic medals awarded to winners are another symbol associated with the Olympic Games. The medals are made of

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on 24 July 2016 in version 2.16.7, it was later removed on 15 August 2016 in version 2.16.9. It consisted of five

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The movement has taken action against numerous groups alleged to have violated their trademarks, including the

1285:, the theme is often thought of by Americans as the "Olympic Theme" due to its usage in television coverage by 318: 118: 3805: 3467: 2042:""Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together" - IOC Session approves historic change in Olympic motto - Olympic News" 5206: 4511: 4322: 3777: 3610: 3553: 3263: 1553: 1380: 17: 3336: 2208:

brésilienne ou australienne, avec le vieux Japon et la jeune Chine. Voilà vraiment un emblème international.

5288: 5239: 4289: 4254: 3605: 2783:"The 1988 Olympics in Seoul: A Triumph of Sport and Diplomacy - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea" 2622:, the flag was passed on to the next Olympic Games city, Seoul, and then retired. [emphasis added]" 2541: 1946:, Doctoral thesis, Université de Paris IV — Sorbonne man thingy, 1985, p. 926; cf. Michaela Lochmann, 1330: 1187:", officially known as the "Olympic Anthem", is played when the Olympic flag is raised. It was composed by 1128:, the Greek goddess of victory, holding a palm in her left hand and a winner's crown in her right, and the 203: 2417: 644:

placed the logo of each of its five continental associations inside the ring of the corresponding colour.

4504: 4361: 4039: 3767: 1958: 133: 46: 3817: 5430: 5381: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5359: 5342: 5335: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5293: 5113: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5064: 5057: 5051: 5046: 5041: 4194: 4152: 3948: 1091: 1028: 782: 168: 163: 113: 4441: 4217: 3920: 3772: 3087:"The Music Behind NBC's Sochi Olympic Promos - the Greatest Sports Theme No One Can Name - Alto Riot" 1833: 178: 3127: 5460: 4838: 4451: 3930: 3546: 3009: 2191: 2150: 2106: 1735:, an international sporting event held every four years for people with intellectual disabilities. 1711: 1679: 1521:

branch, originally of wild olive-tree, intertwined to form a circle or a horse-shoe, introduced by

1340: 1231: 98: 1371:, replacing the first part of the piece with Arnaud's "Bugler's Dream". The theme was used in the 4594: 3622: 2509: 1639: 1348: 1926: 419:

upon the creation of the International Olympic Committee. Coubertin borrowed it from his friend

4579: 4317: 4271: 4249: 4237: 4032: 3140: 3064: 244: 208: 198: 123: 1039:, and has since then been passed on to the next organizing city of the Winter Youth Olympics. 5405: 4599: 3810: 3679: 3493: 3451: 1557: 1526: 1436: 1356: 1155:, symbolizing the renewal of the Games. The new design was created by Greek jewelry designer 717: 469: 301: 729: 5417: 5195: 5005: 4998: 4991: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4883: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4847: 4826: 4819: 4812: 4805: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4624: 4434: 4424: 4107: 4015: 3670: 3528: 1706: 1665: 1645: 1627: 1612: 1608: 1596: 1573: 1440: 1429: 1425: 1406: 1387: 1368: 1344: 1314: 1304: 1263: 1255: 1248: 1213: 1208: 1148: 1141: 1137: 1058: 980: 960: 948: 936: 910: 902: 862: 847: 839: 827: 790: 584: 569: 397: 234: 229: 2570: 1359:

in 1985). A slightly different arrangement of the piece was released on the Philips album

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As a successor to the Seoul Flag, the Rio de Janeiro flag was presented to the IOC at the

8: 5262: 5026: 4130: 3013: 2862:"Olympic flag arrives at Great Wall of China as Beijing looks ahead to 2022 Winter Games" 1565: 1363:. In 1996, an alternate version of "Olympic Fanfare and Theme" was released on the album 1152: 1067: 1053: 1024: 1000: 929: 925: 765: 416: 361: 275: 239: 1746:

In recent years, organizing committees have also demanded the passing of laws to combat

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100 Years of Olympic Music (Music and Musicians of the Modern Olympic Games 1896–1996)

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As a successor to the Oslo Flag, the Pyeongchang flag was presented to the IOC at the

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In 1997, at a banquet hosted by the US Olympic Committee, a reporter was interviewing

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As a successor to the Antwerp Flag, the Seoul flag was presented to the IOC at the

869: 786: 441: 5444: 4416: 4327: 4259: 4179: 4097: 3782: 3747: 3215: 3189: 2954: 2782: 1965: 1456: 1395: 1318: 1290: 1286: 1266:, which were cancelled. Merikanto's Fanfare won the fanfare contest organized in 1259: 1244: 1227: 1162: 1107: 1071: 988: 987:, South Korea, and has since then been passed to the next organizing city of the 968: 944: 906: 905:. Between 1952 and 2014, the flag was passed to the next organizing city for the 874: 855: 843: 617: 613: 557:

typical interlaced marriage rings) and originally the idea of Swiss psychiatrist

424: 128: 2697: 2470: 483: 5273: 4562: 4456: 4411: 4406: 4067: 3925: 3647: 3585: 3350: 2469:. Association of National Olympic Committees. 26 September 2013. Archived from 1789: 1510: 1196: 964: 270: 188: 3517: 1802: 1297: 604:, when visiting Delphi in the late 1950s, saw the stone and reported in their 5454: 5395: 4567: 4552: 4461: 4379: 4122: 4055: 3910: 3711: 3642: 3595: 3570: 3310:"Norwegian Patent Office record of the Frydenlund patent, showing the design" 3159: 1823: 1698: 1653: 1538: 1484: 1448: 1421: 1103: 1075: 1048: 1008: 596: 568:, but the symbol and flag were later adopted. They officially debuted at the 554: 491: 487:

The second five-ringed symbol of the Olympic Games used between 1986 and 2010

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Les fondements pédagogiques de la devise olympique „citius, altius, fortius“

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The first five-ringed symbol of the Olympic Games used between 1913 and 1986

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The symbol's popularity and widespread use began during the lead-up to the

2291: 1705:, a Christian youth ministry who used the term for its competitive games; 5136: 4584: 4557: 4446: 3915: 3472: 2982:

Aarre Merikanto: The vicissitudes of a composer in an independent Finland

2066: 1838: 1813: 1690: 1623: 1452: 1156: 1113: 1079: 984: 967:, Brazil, and has since been passed to the next organizing cities of the 882: 565: 420: 265: 2492: 2371:(in French). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. 1949. p. 18 777: 392: 3538: 2595: 1757: 1278: 1117: 1087: 1083: 921: 601: 468:"Olympic rings" redirects here. For the artistic gymnastics event, see 405: 365: 5231: 943:, South Korea, and was passed on to the next organizing cities of the 553:

in France: The emblem of the union was two interlaced rings (like the

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describes the following story which is relevant to the olive wreath.

1545: 1222: 1129: 1032: 588: 558: 2569:. The International Olympic Committee. 2 August 2015. Archived from 4384: 4074: 3726: 1649: 1592: 1584: 1561: 1522: 1476: 1361:

By Request: The Best of John Williams and the Boston Pops Orchestra

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Le Comité internationale olympique et les Jeux olympiques modernes

1925:. International Olympic Committee. 2002. p. 3. Archived from 1564:, one of his generals uttered a most noble saying: "Good heavens! 1447:

Several other composers have contributed Olympic music, including

1355:, with a concurrent Japan-only CD release (which went on to win a 854:, when a separate Olympic flag was created to be used only at the 2984:] (in Finnish). Helsinki: WSOY. pp. 465, 467, 473, 479. 2540:. Olympic Study Centre. 13 March 2017. p. 11. Archived from 1720: 1424:, was first used by NBC for teaser commercial and promo spots in 1410: 1386:"The Olympic Spirit": The theme written by John Williams for the 1267: 1036: 835: 831: 633: 577: 573: 517: 4024: 3384:"The Debate: Have Olympic sponsorship regulations gone too far?" 2385:

The International Olympic Committee and the modern Olympic Games

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and because five circles arranged in a pattern do not reach the

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between 1988 and 2012. Its last appearance was in London in the

2618:"Vancouver 2010: The Olympic Flags the Closing Ceremony of the 2391:. Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. 1950. p. 18. 2015:. International Olympic Committee. October 2013. Archived from 1765: 1657: 1311: 1192: 1121: 700: 629: 621: 592: 561:: for him, the ring symbolized continuity and the human being. 513: 501: 377: 3709: 1750:

by non-official sponsors during the Games – such as the

451:(IOC), approved the addition of the word "together", after an 1702: 1661: 1518: 1391: 1301: 940: 412: 369: 3518:

the Raising of the Olympic flag in London, 26 September 2008

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The design of the medals underwent a drastic change for the

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Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (Olympic Review)

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The Official Music of the XXIIIrd Olympiad Los Angeles 1984

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in Rome in the background. The original design, created by

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The Olympic flag was created in 1913 under the guidance of

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for "Faster, Higher, Stronger". The motto was proposed by

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Aarre Merikanto: Säveltäjänkohtalo itsenäisessä Suomessa

2649:"Missing Flag Returns to Glory, Courtesy of a Prankster" 1893:. International Olympic Committee. 2013. Archived from 1420:": The theme song to this television show, composed by 1310:"Olympic Fanfare 1972": The winning submission for the 897:

The Oslo flag was presented to the IOC by the mayor of

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The 1914 Congress was suspended due to the outbreak of

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Symbol (Nairobi Treaty), a treaty administered by the

1715:; and Philippine sporting good chain Olympic Village. 1090:. On the final day of the torch relay, the day of the 1078:, submerged underwater without being extinguished for 797:

Pierre de Coubertin created the Olympic flag in 1913.

5428: 3326:

Ringnes is the family name of the company's founders.

2837:"The tradition of the Olympic flag handover ceremony" 2888:"Singapore 2010 Presented With Special Olympic Flag" 2610: 2219: 1219:

Other notable Olympic anthems and fanfares include:

1199:. Both the poet and the composer were the choice of 349:(IOC) uses icons, flags, and symbols to elevate the 3455:. Salt Lake City, Utah. 19 August 2001. p. D6. 2808:"Olympic Flag arrives in Tokyo ahead of 2020 Games" 2676:"Después de ochenta años le remordió la conciencia" 2257:Findling, John E.; Pele, Kimberly D., eds. (2004). 495:

The current five-ringed symbol of the Olympic Games

3375: 2446:(Press release). ANOC. 20 May 2014. Archived from 1944:La carrière du père Didon, Dominicain. 1840 - 1900 1752:London Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Act 2006 1027:, an Olympic flag was presented to the IOC at the 616:, the Olympic symbol represents the union of the " 1983:. International Olympic Committee. Archived from 1373:closing ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games 5452: 3406: 3465: 1618:The Olympic salute has fallen out of use since 1418:Theme from The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr. 1375:, during the country' flagbearers enter on the 49:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 3993:International Committee of Sports for the Deaf 3447:"Lectures by Olympic Historians Begin Aug. 30" 3412: 2948: 2753:"Vancouver 2010: The Olympic Flags and Emblem" 2724:"Vancouver 2010: The Olympic Flags and Emblem" 1439:": The theme written by John Williams for the 1405:": The theme written by John Williams for the 1323:Orchestra of the Bavarian Broadcasting Company 5247: 4040: 3695: 3554: 3100:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940). 2418:"Decision adopted by the Executive Committee" 1970: 708: 436:Coubertin got this text from a sermon by the 326: 3466:Romine-Peterson, Jessica (31 October 2001). 3214:. Olympic Games Museum. 1936. Archived from 3099: 2910:"S'pore presented with special Olympic flag" 2781:III, Aloysius M. O’Neill (8 February 2018). 2256: 2129: 2127: 2975: 2588: 2556: 2259:Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement 1293:, starting with the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo. 909:, with its last appearance in Sochi in the 684: 595:, the site of the famous oracle, where the 5254: 5240: 4047: 4033: 3702: 3688: 3561: 3547: 3177: 3039:. Golden Clef Publishing. pp. 56–58. 2902: 2281: 1572:ceremonies, the kotinos was chosen as the 1296:The "Olympic March": The theme written by 1226:The composer of the 1952 Olympic Fanfare, 789:, Canada, as the province was the host of 642:Association of National Olympic Committees 333: 319: 27:Symbols of the International Olympic Games 5160: 2932:"Olympic flag handed to mayor of Nanjing" 2880: 2282:Poole, Lynn; Poole, Gray Johnson (1963). 2124: 1339:"Olympic Fanfare and Theme": Composed by 1070:, at the site of the Ancient Olympics in 73:Learn how and when to remove this message 3568: 3486: 3381: 2646: 2174: 2133: 1741:World Intellectual Property Organization 1672: 1583: 1221: 1052: 1042: 920: 776: 531: 490: 482: 474: 391: 5261: 5025: 3034: 2830: 2828: 2647:Sandomir, Richard (12 September 2000). 2298: 1959:Games of the VIII Olympiad - Paris 1924 1914: 1912: 1603:The Olympic salute is a variant of the 14: 5453: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5144: 3282: 3188:. Olympic Games Museum. Archived from 2398:from the original on 19 September 2016 2220:Robert Knight Barney (November 1992). 1719:country. Today, the successor company 1097: 954: 812: 5235: 5024: 4616: 4028: 3983:International World Games Association 3716:International Olympic Committee (IOC) 3683: 3542: 3183: 2510:""WhatsApp Adds Olympic Rings Emoji"" 2424:(25). Lausanne: IOC: 32. January 1951 2213: 376:were considered as one continent and 5214: 4148:Medal table leaders by Olympic Games 3527:Bear Cub Misha Lover's Association, 3523:Olympic Files - Mascots (in Russian) 3413:O'Sullivan, Feargus (13 June 2012). 2841:International Olympic Committee News 2825: 2261:. Greenwood Press. pp. 65, 75. 1909: 1428:; it would be retired following the 647:An Olympic Rings emoji was added to 29: 5141: 5129: 3497:. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. C4. 3415:"The Pettiness of Olympic Branding" 3212:"Olympic Games 1936 Berlin: Poster" 2953:. Olympic-museum.de. Archived from 2780: 2320: 1785:Ave Imperator, morituri te salutant 1327:Orchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks 974: 826:During the Opening Ceremony of the 690:The International Olympic Committee 364:of France. It was first hoisted in 24: 3988:International Paralympic Committee 3388:The Debate (blog)(The Independent) 3272:. Event occurs at 13:15 to 13:20. 3265:Full St. Moritz 1948 Official film 3110:] (in Greek). Clarendon Press. 3063:. Johnwilliams.org. Archived from 2107:"Olympics: Symbols and Traditions" 1865:from the original on 21 July 2021. 1622:because of its resemblance to the 1349:United States Army Herald Trumpets 404:The original Olympic motto is the 387: 25: 5472: 4617: 4595:1906 Intercalated Games 4054: 3505: 3487:Hemphill, Lex (22 January 2002). 3312:. 1 November 1938. Archived from 2951:"Olympic Games Winner Medal 2004" 1579: 1179:List of Olympic songs and anthems 1018: 994: 5438: 5411: 5213: 5202: 5201: 5189: 5075: 4837: 4478:Art competitions at the Olympics 4295:lighters of the Olympic cauldron 4113:International sports federations 4009: 3961:International sports federations 3710: 3664: 3569: 3423:. Washington D.C. Archived from 3382:Anderson, Steve (18 July 2012). 2916:. 13 August 2010. Archived from 2834: 2284:History of ancient Olympic games 728: 723: 699: 540:In his article published in the 444:, during the 1908 London Games. 97: 34: 3480: 3459: 3439: 3357: 3343: 3329: 3302: 3276: 3256: 3230: 3204: 3165: 3149: 3134: 3093: 3079: 3053: 3028: 2998: 2969: 2942: 2924: 2854: 2800: 2774: 2745: 2716: 2698:"AWDC partners with Sporting A" 2690: 2668: 2640: 2528: 2485: 2444:"ANOC unveils dynamic new logo" 2436: 2410: 2356: 2275: 2250: 2168: 2099: 2085: 2071: 2046:International Olympic Committee 821: 551:International Olympic Committee 449:International Olympic Committee 347:International Olympic Committee 4285:People who opened the Olympics 3476:. Park City, Utah. p. 36. 3186:"Paris 1924 - Jeux Olympiques" 2949:Juergen Wagner (2 July 2003). 2890:. Gamebids.com. 13 August 2010 2620:Los Angeles 1984 Olympic Games 2060: 2034: 2002: 1952: 1883: 1869: 1851: 1441:2002 Salt Lake Winter Olympics 1394:and used in the corresponding 1254:The "Olympic Fanfare" for the 1191:with words from a poem of the 438:Bishop of Central Pennsylvania 13: 1: 5166:Postponed to 2021 due to the 4323:Olympic Broadcasting Services 3778:Olympic Broadcasting Services 3283:Ayalin, Adrian (6 May 2024). 2537:Quotes by Pierre de Coubertin 1844: 1256:1952 Helsinki Summer Olympics 928:alongside an Olympic Flag in 916: 380:was treated as distinct from 3035:Guegold, William K. (1996). 2702:Antwerp World Diamond Centre 2463:"[Former home page]" 1891:"What is the Olympic motto?" 1682:required to be copyrighted. 1336:, conducted by Willy Mattes. 1061:during the Opening Ceremony. 892: 606:History of the Ancient Games 7: 4872:1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 4302:Keepers of the Olympic flag 2976:Heikinheimo, Seppo (1985). 2493:"◯◯◯◯◯ Olympic Rings Emoji" 1771: 1258:was originally composed by 1249:1936 Berlin Summer Olympics 781:The Olympic flag flying in 10: 5477: 4490:Scandals and controversies 3949:National Olympic Committee 3632: 3171:Herodotus, The Histories, 2286:. New York: I. Obolensky. 2184:Journal of Olympic History 2143:Journal of Olympic History 2010:"The Olympic Summer Games" 1637: 1633: 1498: 1494: 1321:. It was performed by the 1172: 1168: 1101: 1046: 1029:2012 Winter Youth Olympics 807:Pierre de Coubertin (1913) 467: 184:Scandals and controversies 5391: 5352: 5312: 5269: 5183: 5124: 5084: 5073: 5033: 5020: 4846: 4835: 4623: 4612: 4537: 4470: 4442:Pierre de Coubertin Medal 4370: 4310: 4270: 4228: 4193: 4121: 4088: 4084: 4062: 4006: 3939: 3921:Pierre de Coubertin Medal 3903: 3798: 3773:Olympic Refuge Foundation 3740: 3722: 3661: 3590: 3581: 3369:WIPO Knowledge Repository 3143:, Description of Greece, 1834:Pierre de Coubertin Medal 1703:Awana Clubs International 1514: 1209:1896 Athens Olympic Games 1082:, or in space and at the 1023:For the inaugural winter 771: 761: 752: 744: 736: 716: 709: 707: 698: 694: 685:Different types of flags 679:joined character sequence 179:Pierre de Coubertin Medal 5418:Olympic Games portal 5006:2034 Salt Lake City–Utah 4452:Olympic Diploma of Merit 4016:Olympic Games portal 3931:Olympic Diploma of Merit 3768:IOC Athletes' Commission 3671:Olympic Games portal 3535:s fan page (in Japanese) 3514:The Real Olympics, 2004. 3390:. London. Archived from 3010:Songwriters Hall of Fame 2177:"The Story of the Rings" 2136:"The Story of the Rings" 1712:Legend of the Five Rings 1680:threshold of originality 1232:Helsinki Olympic Stadium 463: 3468:"Arts in the spotlight" 2175:Lennartz, Karl (2002). 2134:Lennartz, Karl (2002). 2111:Encyclopedia Britannica 1640:List of Olympic mascots 1552:was interrogating some 873:spurred on by teammate 664:characters joined with 409:Citius, Altius, Fortius 4901:1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo 4885:1944 Cortina d'Ampezzo 4580:Olympic Esports Series 4529:Participation of women 3012:. 1993. Archived from 2337:. 2002. Archived from 1762:Selling the Five Rings 1600: 1277:": Written in 1958 by 1235: 1062: 932: 810: 794: 537: 530: 496: 488: 480: 434: 401: 5406:Ancient Olympic Games 4600:Ancient Olympic Games 4430:summer (2000-present) 4170:Incentives by country 3494:The Salt Lake Tribune 3452:The Salt Lake Tribune 2328:"The Olympic symbols" 2306:"Logos & Mascots" 2231:(301). Archived from 1978:"The Olympic Symbols" 1760:co-authored the book 1673:Intellectual property 1587: 1558:Battle of Thermopylae 1527:ancient Olympic Games 1437:Call of the Champions 1369:Atlanta Olympic Games 1329:) and members of the 1225: 1057:The Olympic flame at 1056: 1043:Flame and torch relay 924: 901:, Norway, during the 865:when it was retired. 799: 780: 535: 526: 494: 486: 478: 470:Rings at the Olympics 430: 395: 4136:All-time medal table 3529:1980 Summer Olympics 3184:Droit, Jean (1924). 2473:on 26 September 2013 2190:: 31. Archived from 2149:: 32. Archived from 1964:3 March 2007 at the 1897:on 18 September 2015 1707:Wizards of the Coast 1666:1980 Summer Olympics 1646:1968 Winter Olympics 1628:1948 Winter Olympics 1597:1928 Summer Olympics 1574:2004 Summer Olympics 1430:2016 Summer Olympics 1407:1996 Summer Olympics 1345:1984 Summer Olympics 1343:for the Los Angeles 1315:1972 Summer Olympics 1305:1964 Summer Olympics 1264:1940 Summer Olympics 1214:1960 Winter Olympics 1149:2004 Summer Olympics 1142:2000 Summer Olympics 1138:1928 Summer Olympics 1136:, was used from the 981:2018 Winter Olympics 961:2016 Summer Olympics 949:2012 Summer Olympics 937:1988 Summer Olympics 911:2014 Winter Olympics 903:1952 Winter Olympics 848:1952 Winter Olympics 840:1924 Summer Olympics 828:1920 Summer Olympics 791:2010 Winter Olympics 585:1936 Summer Olympics 570:1920 Summer Olympics 398:1948 Summer Olympics 5263:Youth Olympic Games 5027:Youth Olympic Games 4992:2026 Milano Cortina 3954:Association of NOCs 3218:on 14 November 2015 2759:on 28 February 2010 2730:on 28 February 2010 2628:on 28 February 2010 2514:blog.emojipedia.org 2450:on 30 November 2018 2222:"This Great Symbol" 2022:on 6 September 2015 1932:on 5 September 2011 1879:. 7 September 2021. 1595:, sculpted for the 1153:Panathenaic Stadium 1098:Medals and diplomas 1068:parabolic reflector 1025:Youth Olympic Games 1001:Youth Olympic Games 955:Rio de Janeiro flag 930:Olympic Park, Seoul 926:Flag of South Korea 813:Specific flags used 766:Pierre de Coubertin 691: 602:Lynn and Gray Poole 417:Pierre de Coubertin 214:Women participation 3806:Olympic Congresses 3601:Final torchbearers 3316:on 5 November 2016 2957:on 11 January 2011 2864:. 28 February 2018 2654:The New York Times 2308:. 27 February 2007 1920:"Opening Ceremony" 1829:Paralympic symbols 1809:Quenelle (gesture) 1601: 1589:The Olympic Salute 1236: 1063: 999:For the inaugural 933: 795: 689: 600:American authors, 538: 497: 489: 481: 402: 362:Baron de Coubertin 53:You can assist by 5426: 5425: 5330:Buenos Aires 2018 5229: 5228: 5179: 5178: 5168:COVID-19 pandemic 5154:Cancelled due to 5135:Cancelled due to 5052:2018 Buenos Aires 5016: 5015: 4906:1960 Squaw Valley 4608: 4607: 4425:summer (pre-2000) 4395:Songs and anthems 4022: 4021: 3677: 3676: 3242:Today I Found Out 3192:on 29 August 2010 3016:on 7 January 2016 3006:"Herbert Rehbein" 2938:. 27 August 2010. 2576:on 7 October 2009 2564:"Olympic Charter" 2197:on 7 January 2016 2156:on 7 January 2016 2067:The Olympic motto 1469:Mikis Theodorakis 1403:Summon the Heroes 1365:Summon the Heroes 1234:during the games. 1216:in Squaw Valley. 1201:Demetrius Vikelas 1134:Giuseppe Cassioli 793:held in Vancouver 775: 774: 710:The Olympic rings 673:ZERO WIDTH JOINER 343: 342: 83: 82: 75: 16:(Redirected from 5468: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5434: 5416: 5415: 5414: 5401:Paralympic Games 5365:Lillehammer 2016 5256: 5249: 5242: 5233: 5232: 5217: 5216: 5205: 5204: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5170: 5164: 5158: 5152: 5139: 5133: 5098:2016 Lillehammer 5079: 5022: 5021: 4999:2030 French Alps 4981:2018 PyeongChang 4951:1994 Lillehammer 4946:1992 Albertville 4931:1980 Lake Placid 4886: 4879: 4867:1932 Lake Placid 4841: 4806:2028 Los Angeles 4750:1984 Los Angeles 4730:1968 Mexico City 4700: 4693: 4681:1932 Los Angeles 4661: 4614: 4613: 4590:Special Olympics 4545:Paralympic Games 4213:tropical nations 4103:Olympic Congress 4086: 4085: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4026: 4025: 4014: 4013: 4012: 3998:Special Olympics 3763:Olympic Congress 3714: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3681: 3680: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3573: 3563: 3556: 3549: 3540: 3539: 3499: 3498: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3333: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3153: 3147: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3111: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2920:on 28 July 2012. 2914:Channel NewsAsia 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2871: 2869: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2832: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2810:. 24 August 2016 2804: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2764: 2755:. 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5339: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5320:Singapore 2010 5316: 5314: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5259: 5258: 5251: 5244: 5236: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5211: 5199: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5159: 5140: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5093:2012 Innsbruck 5089: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5061: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5042:2010 Singapore 5038: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5030: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5002: 4995: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4971:2010 Vancouver 4968: 4963: 4961:2002 Salt Lake 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4926:1976 Innsbruck 4923: 4918: 4913: 4911:1964 Innsbruck 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4881: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4823: 4816: 4809: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4760:1992 Barcelona 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4715:1956 Melbourne 4712: 4707: 4702: 4695: 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4094: 4092: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4071: 4068:Olympic sports 4063: 4060: 4059: 4052: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4029: 4020: 4019: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4001: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3976:IOC Recognised 3973: 3968: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3945: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3928: 3926:Olympic Laurel 3923: 3918: 3913: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3707: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3684: 3675: 3674: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3648:Olympic poster 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3623:Olympic mascot 3620: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3593: 3588: 3586:Olympic emblem 3582: 3579: 3578: 3566: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3507: 3506:External links 3504: 3501: 3500: 3479: 3458: 3438: 3405: 3374: 3356: 3342: 3328: 3301: 3275: 3255: 3229: 3203: 3176: 3164: 3148: 3133: 3092: 3078: 3052: 3045: 3027: 2997: 2990: 2968: 2941: 2923: 2901: 2879: 2853: 2824: 2799: 2773: 2744: 2715: 2689: 2667: 2639: 2609: 2596:"Antwerp 1920" 2587: 2555: 2527: 2516:. 24 July 2016 2498: 2484: 2435: 2409: 2355: 2319: 2297: 2274: 2267: 2249: 2229:Olympic Review 2212: 2167: 2123: 2098: 2084: 2070: 2059: 2048:. 22 July 2021 2033: 2001: 1969: 1951: 1908: 1882: 1868: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1799: 1796:Bras d'honneur 1792: 1790:Bellamy salute 1787: 1782: 1773: 1770: 1674: 1671: 1652:, France, the 1635: 1632: 1581: 1580:Olympic salute 1578: 1529:there were no 1499:Main article: 1496: 1493: 1445: 1444: 1433: 1414: 1399: 1384: 1337: 1331:Air Force Band 1308: 1294: 1275:Bugler's Dream 1271: 1252: 1197:Kostis Palamas 1170: 1167: 1120:), silver, or 1099: 1096: 1047:Main article: 1044: 1041: 1020: 1019:Innsbruck flag 1017: 996: 995:Singapore flag 993: 976: 973: 965:Rio de Janeiro 956: 953: 918: 915: 894: 891: 823: 820: 814: 811: 804: 773: 772: 769: 768: 763: 759: 758: 754: 750: 749: 748:14 August 1920 746: 742: 741: 738: 734: 733: 720: 714: 713: 705: 704: 696: 695: 686: 683: 636:, and red for 542:Olympic Revue, 465: 462: 389: 386: 341: 340: 338: 337: 330: 323: 315: 312: 311: 310: 309: 304: 296: 295: 291: 290: 289: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 255: 254: 253:Regional games 250: 249: 248: 247: 242: 237: 232: 224: 223: 219: 218: 217: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 108: 107: 103: 102: 94: 93: 81: 80: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5473: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5446: 5436: 5435: 5432: 5419: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5396:Olympic Games 5394: 5393: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5371:Lausanne 2020 5369: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5338: 5337: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5311: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 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4807: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4740:1976 Montreal 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4710:1952 Helsinki 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4696: 4694: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4618:Olympic Games 4615: 4611: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4491: 4488: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4469: 4463: 4462:Olympic Order 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4219: 4218:country codes 4216: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4056:Olympic Games 4050: 4045: 4043: 4038: 4036: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4017: 4005: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942:Organizations 3938: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3911:Olympic Order 3909: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3705: 3700: 3698: 3693: 3691: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3672: 3660: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3643:Olympic Order 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3633:Olympic motto 3631: 3629: 3628:Olympic music 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3597: 3596:Olympic flame 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3564: 3559: 3557: 3552: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3513: 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1524: 1520: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1485:Michael Kamen 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1449:Henry Mancini 1442: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1422:Randy Edelman 1419: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1388:1988 Olympics 1385: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1341:John Williams 1338: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1180: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1105: 1104:Olympic medal 1095: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1076:Montreal 1976 1073: 1069: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1049:Olympic flame 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1009:Jacques Rogge 1006: 1002: 992: 990: 986: 982: 972: 970: 966: 962: 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 931: 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