BP - Knowledge

4029:(OSHA) fined BP an additional $ 87 million, the largest fine in OSHA history, for failing to correct safety hazards documented in the 2005 explosion. Inspectors found 270 safety violations that had been cited but not fixed and 439 new violations. BP appealed the fine. In July 2012, the company agreed to pay $ 13 million to settle the new violations. At that time OSHA found "no imminent dangers" at the Texas plant. Thirty violations remained under discussion. In March 2012, US Department of Justice officials said the company had met all of its obligations and subsequently ended the probationary period. In November 2011, BP agreed to pay the state of Texas $ 50 million for violating state emissions standards at its Texas City refinery during and after the 2005 explosion at the refinery. The state Attorney General said BP was responsible for 72 separate pollutant emissions that have been occurring every few months since March 2005. It was the largest fine ever imposed under the Texas Clean Air Act. 3794:(AQMD) filed a complaint against BP/ARCO, seeking $ 319 million in penalties for thousands of air pollution violations over an 8-year period. In January 2005, the agency filed a second suit against BP based on violations between August 2002 and October 2004. The suit alleged that BP illegally released air pollutants by failing to adequately inspect, maintain, repair and properly operate thousands of pieces of equipment across the refinery as required by AQMD regulations. It was alleged that in some cases the violations were due to negligence, while in others the violations were knowingly and willfully committed by refinery officials. In 2005, a settlement was reached under which BP agreed to pay $ 25 million in cash penalties and $ 6 million in past emissions fees, while spending $ 20 million on environmental improvements at the refinery and $ 30 million on community programs focused on asthma diagnosis and treatment. 4130:

government issued a Corrective Action Order to BP XA that addressed the pipeline's risks and ordered pipeline repair or replacement. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency had investigated the extent of the oil spills and oversaw BPXA's cleanup. When BP XA did not fully comply with the terms of the corrective action, a complaint was filed in March 2009 alleging violations of the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act and the Pipeline Safety Act. In July 2011, the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska entered a consent decree between the United States and BPXA resolving the government's claims. Under the consent decree, BPXA paid a $ 25 million civil penalty, the largest per-barrel penalty at that time for an oil spill, and agreed to take measures to significantly improve inspection and maintenance of its pipeline infrastructure on the North Slope to reduce the threat of additional oil spills.

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equipment in locations in which hazardous concentrations of flammable gases or vapours may exist. BP was further fined for neglecting to develop shutdown procedures and designate responsibilities and to establish a system to promptly address and resolve recommendations made after an incident when a large feed pump failed three years prior to 2006. Penalties were also issued for five serious violations, including failure to develop operating procedures for a unit that removes sulphur compound; failure to ensure that operating procedures reflect current operating practice in the Isocracker Unit; failure to resolve process hazard analysis recommendations; failure to resolve process safety management compliance audit items in a timely manner; and failure to periodically inspect pressure piping systems.

2066: 1909: 1033:, 23.75% owned by BP, signed an oil concession agreement with the Sultan of Muscat that covers the entire region of the Sultanate, which was in fact limited to the coastal area of present-day Oman. After several years of failure to discover oil in the Sultanate's region, IPC presumed that oil was more likely to be found in the interior region of Oman, which was part of the Imamate of Oman. IPC offered financial support to raise an armed force that would assist the Sultanate in occupying the interior region of Oman. Later, in 1954, the Sultan of Muscat, backed by the British government and the financial aid he received from IPC, started occupying regions within the interior of Oman, which led to the outbreak of 1579: 4364: 2019: 4758:

CFTC, established a compliance and ethics program, and installed a monitor to oversee BP's trading activities in the commodities markets. BP also paid $ 53 million into a restitution fund for victims, a $ 100 million criminal penalty, plus $ 25 million into a consumer fraud fund, as well as other payments. Also in 2007, four other former traders were charged. These charges were dismissed by a US District Court in 2009 on the grounds that the transactions were exempt under the Commodities Exchange Act because they didn't occur in a marketplace but were negotiated contracts among sophisticated companies. The dismissal was upheld by the

4150:. The platform was shut down and the staff was evacuated. As the West Azeri Platform was being powered by a cable from the Central Azeri Platform, it was also shut down. Production at the West Azeri Platform resumed on 9 October 2008 and at the Central Azeri Platform in December 2008. According to leaked US Embassy cables, BP had been "exceptionally circumspect in disseminating information" and showed that BP thought the cause for the blowout was a bad cement job. The cables further said that some of BP's ACG partners complained that the company was so secretive that it was withholding information even from them. 4063:. The State's investigation showed that BP's failure to properly maintain its equipment caused the malfunction. When the equipment malfunctioned and caught fire, BP workers shut it down and routed escaping gases to flares. Rather than shut down associated units while compressor repairs were made, BP chose to keep operating those other units, which led to unlawful release of contaminants for almost 40 days. The Attorney General is seeking civil penalties of no less than $ 50 nor greater than $ 25,000 per day of each violation of state air quality laws, as well as attorneys' fees and investigative costs. 4383: 4696:, saying: "That's why we've decided, as a global policy, that from now on we will make no political contributions from corporate funds anywhere in the world." When the Washington Post reported in June 2010 that BP North America "donated at least $ 4.8 million in corporate contributions in the past seven years to political groups, partisan organizations and campaigns engaged in federal and state elections", mostly to oppose ballot measures in two states aiming to raise taxes on the oil industry, the company said that the commitment had only applied to contributions to individual candidates. 2477: 2415: 4505:, found that toxins released by the oil spill sent fish into cardiac arrest. The study found that even very low concentrations of crude oil can slow the pace of fish heartbeats. BP disputed the study, which was conducted as part of the federal Natural Resource Damage Assessment process required by the Oil Pollution Act. The study also found that oil already broken down by wave action and chemical dispersants was more toxic than fresh oil. Another peer-reviewed study, released in March 2014 and conducted by 17 scientists from the United States and Australia and published in 2803:, among others. In 2018, the CEO Bob Dudley said that out of the company's total spending of $ 15 to $ 17 billion per year, about $ 500 million will be invested in low-carbon energy and technology. In August 2020, BP promised to increase its annual low carbon investments to $ 5 billion by 2030. The company announced plans to transform into an integrated energy company, with a renewed focus on investing away from oil and into low-carbon technologies. It has set targets to have a renewables portfolio of 20 GW by 2025, and 50 GW by 2030. 730:, the largest accidental release of oil into marine waters in history, which leaked about 4.9 million barrels (210 million US gal; 780,000 m) of oil, causing severe environmental, human health, and economic consequences and serious legal and public relations repercussions for BP, costing more than $ 4.5 billion in fines and penalties, and an additional $ 18.7 billion in Clean Water Act-related penalties and other claims, the largest criminal resolution in US history. Altogether, the oil spill cost the company more than $ 65 billion. 19095: 537: 3569:

2017, BP added gender reassignment surgery to its list of benefits for U.S. employees. According to the Human Rights Campaign, BP is one of only a few oil and gas companies offering transgender benefits to its employees. BP ranked No. 51 on the list of Top 100 employers for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender staff on the 2017 Stonewall Workplace Equality Index. Also in 2017, John Mingé, chairman and president of BP America, signed a letter alongside other Houston oil executives denouncing the proposed "bathroom bill" in Texas.

2753: 1567: 19790: 3998: 4194: 1430: 4082: 4344: 1931:, BP announced that it would sell its 19.75% stake in Rosneft, although no timeline was announced. At the time of BP's decision, Rosneft's activities accounted for around half of BP's oil and gas reserves and a third of its production. BP's decision came after the British government expressed concern about BP's involvement in Russia. However, BP remained a Rosneft shareholder throughout the whole 2022 year, which caused some criticism from the Ukrainian president's office. 764: 2213:. BP Exploration & Production Inc., a 1996 established Houston-based subsidiary, is dealing with oil exploration and production. BP Corporation North America, Inc., provides petroleum refining services as also transportation fuel, heat and light energy. BP Products North America, Inc., a 1954 established Houston-based subsidiary, is engaged in the exploration, development, production, refining, and marketing of oil and natural gas. BP America Production Company, a 2185: 24259: 23589: 19732: 2826:—with three ethanol mills. These mills produce around 800,000 cubic metres per annum (5,000,000 bbl/a) of ethanol equivalent. BP has invested in an agricultural biotechnology company Chromatin, a company developing crops that can grow on marginal land and that are optimized to be used as feedstock for biofuel. Its joint venture with DuPont called Butamax, which has developed the patented bio-butanol-producing technology, and owns an isobutanol plant in 4159:

for $ 14 million. The complaint alleged that BP failed to properly inspect and maintain underground tanks used to store gasoline for retail sale at approximately 780 gas stations in California over a period of ten years and violated other hazardous material and hazardous waste laws. The case settled in November 2016 and was the result of collaboration among the California Attorney General's Office and several district attorney's offices across the state.

3906:, a chemical that was once a key gasoline ingredient. Leaked from storage tanks, MTBE has been found in several water systems across the United States. The plaintiffs maintain that the industry knew about the environmental dangers but that they used it instead of other possible alternatives because it was less expensive. The companies will also be required to pay 70% of cleanup costs for any wells newly affected at any time over the next 30 years. 4410:, which killed 11 people and injured 16 others, leaked about 4.9 million barrels (210 million US gal; 780,000 m) of oil with plus or minus 10% uncertainty, which makes it the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry, and cost to the company more than $ 65 billion of cleanup costs, charges and penalties. On 20 April 2010, the semi-submersible exploratory offshore drilling rig 1115: 2003: 4391: 22059: 1991: 47: 4006:

vapour cloud, which ignited. The explosion caused all the casualties and substantial damage to the rest of the plant. The incident came as the culmination of a series of less serious accidents at the refinery, and the engineering problems were not addressed by the management. Maintenance and safety at the plant had been cut as a cost-saving measure, the responsibility ultimately resting with executives in London.

1556: 504: 485: 466: 447: 425: 2170: 56: 24271: 19742: 2865:. As of 2017, Lightsource has commissioned 1.3 GW of solar capacity and manages about 2 GW of solar capacity. It plans to increase the capacity up to 8 GW through projects in the United States, India, Europe and the Middle East. BP has invested $ 20 million in Israeli quick-charging battery firm StoreDot Ltd. It operates electric vehicle charging networks in the UK under its subsidiary 2745: 4774:

of the Commodity Exchange Act. BP denied that it engaged in "any inappropriate or unlawful activity." In July 2011, the FERC staff issued a "Notice of Alleged Violations" saying it had preliminarily determined that several BP entities fraudulently traded physical natural gas in the Houston Ship Channel and Katy markets and trading points to increase the value of their financial swing spread positions.

4428:. After burning for two days, the rig sank. The well was finally capped on 15 July 2010. Of 4.9 million barrels (210 million US gal; 780,000 m) of leaked oil 810,000 barrels (34 million US gal; 129,000 m) was collected or burned while 4.1 million barrels (170 million US gal; 650,000 m) entered the Gulf waters. 1.8 million US gallons (6,800 m) of 3770:, paying fines and penalties totalling $ 22 million. BP paid the maximum $ 500,000 in criminal fines, $ 6.5 million in civil penalties, and established a $ 15 million environmental management system at all of BP facilities in the US and Gulf of Mexico that are engaged in oil exploration, drilling or production. The charges stemmed from the 1993 to 1995 dumping of hazardous wastes on 347: 4611:

its safety practices and ethics. BP also paid $ 525 million to settle civil charges by the Securities and Exchange Commission that it misled investors about the flow rate of oil from the well. At the same time, the US government filed criminal charges against three BP employees; two site managers were charged with manslaughter and negligence, and one former vice president with obstruction.

3690:. All three scenarios in the outlook see the consumption of coal, oil, and natural gas dropping while the role of renewable energy will soar. BP is also attempting to move from being an international oil company into becoming an integrated energy company that will focus on low-carbon technologies while also setting a target to reduce its overall oil and gas production by 40% by 2030. 4101:. According to the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (ADEC), a total of 212,252 US gallons (5,053.6 bbl; 803.46 m) of oil was spilled, covering 2 acres (0.81 ha) of the North Slope. BP admitted that cost-cutting measures had resulted in a lapse in monitoring and maintenance of the pipeline and the consequent leak. At the moment of the leak, 4113:. The shutdown resulted in a reduction of 200,000 barrels per day (32,000 m/d) until work began to bring the eastern field to full production on 2 October 2006. In total, 23 barrels (3.7 m) of oil were spilled and 176 barrels (28.0 m) were "contained and recovered", according to ADEC. The spill was cleaned up and there was no impact upon wildlife. 2618: 1502:', BP's giant new production platform in the Gulf of Mexico, nearly sank during a hurricane. In their rush to finish the $ 1 billion platform, workers had installed a valve backwards, allowing the ballast tanks to flood. Inspections revealed other shoddy work. Repairs costing hundreds of millions would keep Thunder Horse out of commission for three years. 4475:, and microbial communities. Effects on different populations consist of increased mortality or as sub-lethal impairment on the organisms' ability to forage, reproduce and avoid predators. In 2013, it was reported that dolphins and other marine life continued to die in record numbers with infant dolphins dying at six times the normal rate, and half the 3551:

public what was the basis of the valuation, and states that "the details of the deal are confidential". BP argues that "the amount which would be paid separately by BP to Timis Corporation would be less than one percent of what the Republic of Senegal would receive". Senegal's justice ministry has called an inquiry into the energy contracts.

754: 4729:(IPC), 23.75% owned by BP, signed an oil concession agreement with the Sultan of Muscat. In 1952, IPC offered financial support to raise an armed force that would assist the Sultan in occupying the interior region of Oman, an area that geologists believed to be rich in oil. This led to the 1954 outbreak of 4823:

An internal email from mid 2017, was leaked in April 2018 in New Zealand. The email laid out that pricing was to be raised at certain sites in a region around Otaki in order to regain volume lost at that branch. This led to the Government asking the Commerce Commission to investigate regional prices:

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began an investigation of BP for allegedly manipulating the gas market. The investigation relates to trading activity that occurred in October and November 2008. At that time, CFTC Enforcement staff provided BP with a notice of intent to recommend charges of attempted market manipulation in violation

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reached a $ 4 billion settlement of all federal criminal charges related to the explosion and spill. Under the settlement, BP agreed to plead guilty to 11 felony counts of manslaughter, two misdemeanors, and a felony count of lying to Congress and agreed to four years of government monitoring of

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reported significantly altered blood profiles of individuals exposed to the spilled oil and dispersants that put them at increased risk of developing liver cancer, leukemia and other disorders. BP disputed its methodology and said other studies supported its position that dispersants did not create a

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oil spill Strategic Sciences Working Group, says "BP told the public that Corexit was 'as harmless as Dawn dishwashing liquid'...But BP and the EPA clearly knew about the toxicity of the Corexit long before this spill." According to Shaw, BP's own safety sheet on Corexit says that there are "high and

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BP was ranked 15th out of 18 levels (in total 37th out of 92 oil, gas and mining companies) on indigenous rights and resource extraction in the Arctic. The ranking of companies took into account 20 criteria, such as the companies' commitments to international standards, the presence of organisational

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was also implicated. BP refutes any implications of improper conduct. Regarding the acquisition of Timis Corporation interests in Senegal in April 2017, BP states that it "paid what it considered a fair market value for the interests at this stage of exploration/development". However, BP has not made

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BP's public rhetoric and pledges emphasise that the company is shifting towards climate-friendly, low-carbon and transition strategies. However, a 2022 study found that the company's spending on clean energy was insignificant and opaque, with little to suggest that the company's discourse matched its

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BP is active in offshore oil development in Angola, where it holds an interest in a total of nine oil exploration and production blocks covering more than 30,000 square kilometres (12,000 sq mi). This includes four blocks it acquired in December 2011 and an additional block that is operated

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Following the spill, the company was ordered by regulators to inspect the 35 kilometres (22 mi) of pipelines in Prudhoe Bay using "smart pigs". In late July 2006, the "smart pigs" monitoring the pipelines found 16 places where corrosion had thinned pipeline walls. A BP crew sent to inspect

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In June 2012, over 50,000 Texas City residents joined a class-action suit against BP, alleging they became sick in 2010 as a result of the emissions release from the refinery. BP said the release harmed no one. In October 2013, a trial designed as a test for a larger suit that includes 45,000 people

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in 2010, found that over a decade of internal investigations of BP's Alaska operations during the 2000s warned senior BP managers that the company repeatedly disregarded safety and environmental rules and risked a serious accident if it did not change its ways. ProPublica found that "Taken together,

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residents living near the BP Texas City Refinery filed a $ 1 billion lawsuit against BP, accusing the company of "intentionally misleading the public about the seriousness" of a two-week release of toxic fumes which began on 10 November 2011. "BP reportedly released Sulfur Dioxide, Methyl Carpaptan,

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was real and that urgent action was needed. Notwithstanding this, from 1988 to 2015 BP was responsible for 1.53% of global industrial greenhouse gas emissions. In 2015, BP was listed by the UK-based non-profit organisation Influence Map as the fiercest opponent of action on climate change in Europe.

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notes BP's investment in green technologies peaked at 4% of its exploratory budget prior to cutbacks, including the discontinuation of BP Solar and the closure of its alternative energy headquarters in London. According to Juhasz, "four percent...hardly qualifies the company to be Beyond Petroleum",

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with ArcLight Capital Partners (who own the Gulf brand in the United States) since 2019. On 13 July 2021, BP announced it will take acquire ArcLight Capital Partners' share of Thorntons, and thus fully own the convenience store company. The deal is expected to close later in the year. In Germany and

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provides the logistics to move BP's oil and gas cargoes to market, as well as marine structural assurance. It manages a large fleet of vessels most of which are held on long-term operating leases. BP Shipping's chartering teams based in London, Singapore, and Chicago also charter third party vessels

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In Oman, BP currently has a 60% participation interest in Block 61. Block 61 is one of Oman's largest gas blocks with a daily production capacity of 1.5 billion cubic feet of gas and more than 65,000 barrels of condensate. It covers around 3,950 km in central Oman and contains the largest tight

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In October 2022, BP announced that it would be acquiring Archaea Energy Inc., a renewable natural gas producer, for $ 4.1 billion. In December 2022, it was announced BP had completed the acquisition of Archaea Energy Inc. for $ 3.3 billion. In November 2022, the company announced a large increase in

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Documents from a 2016 bid to drill in the Great Australian Bight revealed claims by BP that a large-scale cleanup operation following a massive oil spill would bring a "welcome boost to local economies." In the same bid BP also stated that a diesel spill would be "socially acceptable" due to a lack

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In 2007, 143 workers at the Texas City refinery claimed that they were injured when a toxic substance was released at the plant. In December 2009, after a three-week trial, a federal jury in Galveston awarded ten of those workers $ 10 million each in punitive damages, in addition to smaller damages

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disaster. CEO Tony Hayward was criticised for his statements and had committed several gaffes, including stating that he "wanted his life back." Some in the media commended BP for some of its social media efforts, such as the use of Twitter and Facebook as well as a section of the company's website

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BP's refining operations in continental Europe include Europe's second-largest oil refinery, located in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, which can process up to 377,000 barrels (59,900 m) of crude oil per day. Other facilities are located in Ingolstadt, Gelsenkirchen and Lingen, in Germany, as well

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Santa Barbara County District Attorney sued BP West Coast Products LLC, BP Products North America, Inc., and Atlantic Richfield Company over allegations that the companies violated state laws regarding operating and maintaining motor vehicle fuel underground storage tank laws. BP settled a lawsuit

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In March 2005, the Texas City refinery, one of the largest refineries owned then by BP, exploded causing 15 deaths, injuring 180 people and forcing thousands of nearby residents to remain sheltered in their homes. A 20-foot (6.1 m) column filled with hydrocarbon overflowed to form a

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across its operations and the fuels the company sells, including emissions from cars, homes, and factories. Details on the scope of this and how this will be achieved are publicly limited. BP said that it is restructuring its operations into four business groups to meet these goals: production and

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in Washington State. Robert Allendorfer, manager of BP's Cherry Point refinery, wrote the following in a letter to state lawmakers: " would exempt six of the ten largest stationary source emitters in the state, including a coal-fired power plant, an aluminum smelter, and a number of pulp and paper

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In 2023, following the announcement of record profits, the company scaled back their emissions targets. Originally, the company promised a 35-40% cut of emissions by the end of the decade. On 7 February, BP revised the target to a 20-30% cut in emissions, stating that it needed to keep up with the

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brand. On the US West Coast, in the states of California, Oregon, Washington, Nevada, Idaho, Arizona, and Utah, BP primarily operates service stations under the ARCO brand. In Australia BP operates a number of BP Travel Centres, large-scale destination sites located which, in addition to the usual

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in 2004. In 2006, one former trader pleaded guilty. In 2007, BP paid $ 303 million in restitution and fines as part of an agreement to defer prosecution. BP was charged with cornering and manipulating the price of TET propane in 2003 and 2004. BP paid a $ 125 million civil monetary penalty to the

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In the settlement of a civil suit, in July 2011 investigators from the U.S. Department of Transportation's Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration determined that the 2006 spills were a result of BPXA's failure to properly inspect and maintain the pipeline to prevent corrosion. The

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BP Upstream's activities include exploring for new oil and natural gas resources, developing access to such resources, and producing, transporting, storing and processing oil and natural gas. The activities in this area of operations take place in 25 countries worldwide. In 2018, BP produced

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In September 2020, BP formed a partnership with Equinor to develop offshore wind and announced it will acquire 50% non-operating stake in the Empire Wind off New York and Beacon Wind off Massachusetts offshore wind farms. The deal is expected to be completed at the first half of 2021. In December

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over Scotland, which killed 270 people. BP stated that it pressed for the conclusion of prisoner transfer agreement amid fears that delays would damage its "commercial interests" and disrupt its £900 million offshore drilling operations in the region, but it said that it had not been involved in

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of chemicals contained in the spilled oil and the dispersants used. A separate study is following the health issues of women and children affected by the spill. Several studies found that a "significant percentage" of Gulf residents reported mental health problems such as anxiety, depression and

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In 2009, another group of 95 Colombian farmers filed a suit against BP, saying the company's Ocensa pipeline caused landslides and damage to soil and groundwater, affecting crops, livestock, and contaminating water supplies, making fish ponds unsustainable. Most of the land traversed by the

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said BP was "among the first major companies in the United States to offer LGBT workers equal protection and benefits roughly 20 years ago". BP scored a 100% on the 2018 Human Rights Campaign's Corporate Equality Index, which was released in 2017, although this was the most common score. Also in

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and designed to represent energy in its many forms. BP introduced a new corporate slogan – "Beyond Petroleum" along with a $ 200M advertising and marketing campaign. According to the company, the new slogan represented their focus on meeting the growing demand for fossil fuels, manufacturing and

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BP has one of the worst safety records of any major oil company that operates in the United States. Between 2007 and 2010, BP refineries in Ohio and Texas accounted for 97% of "egregious, willful" violations handed out by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). BP had 760

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purchased a 10.06% interest in BP, becoming the largest institutional shareholder. The following May, the KIO purchased additional shares, bringing their ownership to 21.6%. This raised concerns within BP that operations in the United States, BP's primary country of operations, would suffer. In

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refinery. An OSHA inspection resulted in 32 per-instance wilful citations including locating people in vulnerable buildings among the processing units, failing to correct depressurisation deficiencies and deficiencies with gas monitors, and failing to prevent the use of non-approved electrical

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Dimethyl Disulfide and other toxic chemicals into the atmosphere" reads the report. The lawsuit further claims Galveston county has the worst air quality in the United States due to BP's violations of air pollution laws. BP had no comment and said it would address the suit in the court system.

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sent a memorandum to all House Oversight and Reform Committee members summarizing additional findings from the Committee's investigation into the fossil fuel industry disinformation campaign to obscure the role of fossil fuels in causing global warming, and that upon reviewing internal company

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Mitra, Siddhartha; Kimmel, David G.; Snyder, Jessica; Scalise, Kimberly; McGlaughon, Benjamin D.; Roman, Michael R.; Jahn, Ginger L.; Pierson, James J.; Brandt, Stephen B.; Montoya, Joseph P.; Rosenbauer, Robert J.; Lorenson, Thomas D.; Wong, Florence L.; Campbell, Pamela L. (20 March 2012).

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and climate change is conclusively proven, but when the possibility cannot be discounted and is taken seriously by the society of which we are part. We in BP have reached that point.". BP was distinguished as the first multinational outside of the reinsurance industry to publicly support the

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pledges while continuing long-term investment in fossil fuel production and sales, for engaging in a campaign to promote the use of natural gas as a clean energy source and bridge fuel to renewable energy, and of intimidating journalists reporting about the companies' climate actions and of

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After the shutdown, BP pledged to replace 26 kilometres (16 mi) of its Alaskan oil transit pipelines and the company completed work on the 16 miles (26 km) of new pipeline by the end of 2008. In November 2007, BP Exploration, Alaska pleaded guilty to negligent discharge of oil, a

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The United States operations comprise nearly one-third of BP's operations. BP employs approximately 14,000 people in the United States. In 2018, BP's total production in the United States included 385,000 barrels per day (61,200 m/d) of oil and 1.9 billion cubic feet per day

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for medical expenses and pain and suffering. The plant had a history of chemical releases. In March 2010, the federal judge hearing the case reduced the jury's award to less than $ 500,000. U.S. District Judge Kenneth M. Hoyt said the plaintiffs failed to prove BP was grossly negligent.

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In Egypt, BP produces approximately 15% of the country's total oil production and 40% of its domestic gas. The company also has offshore gas developments in the East Nile Delta Mediterranean, and in the West Nile Delta, where the company has a joint investment of US$ 9 billion with

3910:"egregious, willful" violations during that period, while Sunoco and Conoco-Phillips each had eight, Citgo two and Exxon had one. The deputy assistant secretary of labour at OSHA, said "The only thing you can conclude is that BP has a serious, systemic safety problem in their company." 3644:, and Western Energy Alliance, involved in lobbying government within the United States, because of differences of position on the issue of methane and carbon policies, as a development of this new commitment. However, an investigation conducted by Unearthed, an investigations unit of 4482:

Studies in 2013 suggested that as much as one-third of the released oil remains in the gulf. Further research suggested that the oil on the bottom of the seafloor was not degrading. Oil in affected coastal areas increased erosion due to the death of mangrove trees and marsh grass.

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In May 2012, BP tasked a press office staff member to openly join discussions on the Knowledge article's talk page and suggest content to be posted by other editors. Controversy emerged in 2013 over the amount of content from BP that had entered this article. Knowledge co-founder

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replaced Tony Hayward as the company's CEO, serving from October 2010 to February 2020. BP announced a divestment program to sell about $ 38 billion worth of non-core assets to compensate its liabilities related to the accident. In July 2010, BP sold its natural gas activities in

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refinery for more than a month. BP has admitted that malfunctioning equipment led to the release of over 530,000 pounds (240,000 kg) of chemicals into the air of Texas City and surrounding areas from 6 April to 16 May 2010. The leak included 17,000 pounds (7,700 kg) of

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worldwide, which it operates under the BP brand (worldwide) and under the Amoco brand (in the U.S.) and the Aral brand (in Germany). Its largest division is BP America in the United States. BP is the fourth-largest investor-owned oil company in the world by 2021 revenues (after

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and was fined US$ 20 million. There was no charge brought for the smaller spill in August 2006 due to BP's quick response and clean-up. On 16 October 2007, ADEC officials reported a "toxic spill" from a BP pipeline in Prudhoe Bay comprising 2,000 US gallons (7,600 L;

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these documents portray a company that systemically ignored its own safety policies across its North American operations – from Alaska to the Gulf of Mexico to California and Texas. Executives were not held accountable for the failures, and some were promoted despite them."

1335:", including the company's employees, customers, shareholders, suppliers and the community". Horton carried out a major corporate downsizing exercise, removing various tiers of management at the head office. In 1992, British Petroleum sold off its 57% stake in BP Canada ( 1228:), and prompted it to diversify its operations beyond the heavily Middle East dependent oil production. In 1976, BP and Shell de-merged their marketing operations in the United Kingdom by dividing Shell-Mex and BP. In 1978, the company acquired a controlling interest in 4598:

in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana. The case was consolidated with about 200 others, including those brought by state governments, individuals, and companies under Multi-District Litigation docket MDL No. 2179, before U.S. District Judge

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between 2015 and 2018. The Iraqi Ministry of Health has banned its employees from speaking about the health damage. Iraqi Environment Minister Jassem al-Falahi later admitted that "pollution from oil production is the main reason for increases in local cancer rates."

1699:(PTA) plant in Malaysia, to Reliance Industries for $ 230 million. In October 2012, BP sold its stake in TNK-BP to Rosneft for $ 12.3 billion in cash and 18.5% of Rosneft's stock. The deal was completed on 21 March 2013. In 2012, BP acquired an acreage in the 3818:. The company was accused of benefiting from a regime of terror carried out by Colombian government paramilitaries to protect the 450-mile (720 km) Ocensa pipeline; BP said throughout that it has acted responsibly and that landowners were fairly compensated. 2217:-based subsidiary, engages in oil and gas exploration and development. BP Energy Company, a Houston-based subsidiary, is a provider of natural gas, power, and risk management services to the industrial and utility sectors and a retail electric provider in Texas. 2488:

In addition to its offshore operations in the British zone of North Sea, BP has interests in the Norwegian section of the sea through its stake in Aker BP. As of December 2018, BP holds a 19.75% stake in Russia's state-controlled oil company Rosneft.

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Researchers looking at sediment, seawater, biota, and seafood found toxic compounds in high concentrations that they said was due to the added oil and dispersants. Although Gulf fisheries recovered in 2011, a 2014 study of the effects of the oil spill on

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During the 2008 U.S. election cycle, BP employees contributed to various candidates, with Barack Obama receiving the largest amount of money, broadly in line with contributions from Shell and Chevron, but significantly less than those of Exxon Mobil.

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units dedicated to handling indigenous rights, competent staffing, track records on indigenous issues, transparency, and procedures for consulting with indigenous peoples, but the actual performance of companies on indigenous rights was not assessed.

3492:

BP attained a negative public image from the series of industrial accidents that occurred through the 2000s, and its public image was severely damaged after the Deepwater Horizon explosion and Gulf Oil spill. In the immediate aftermath of the spill,

1312:; it bought Gulf Oil—the largest merger in history at that time. To meet anti-trust regulations, Chevron divested many of Gulf's operating subsidiaries, and sold some Gulf stations and a refinery in the eastern United States to British Petroleum and 1134:, was founded in October 1954, in London to bring Iranian oil back to the international market. British Petroleum was a founding member of this company with 40% stake. IOP operated and managed oil facilities in Iran on behalf of NIOC. Similar to the 1942:

In February 2023, BP reported record annual profits, on a replacement cost basis, for the year 2022. On that basis, 2022 profits were more than double than in 2021, and they were also the biggest profits in the whole 114-year long history of BP.

4013:

which "offered a scathing assessment of the company." OSHA found "organizational and safety deficiencies at all levels of the BP Corporation" and said management failures could be traced from Texas to London. The company pleaded guilty to a

3948:

In December 1965, Britain's first oil rig, Sea Gem, capsized when two of the legs collapsed during an operation to move it to a new location. The oil rig had been hastily converted in an effort to quickly start drilling operations after the

17801: 15125: 4105:(known as "pigs") had not been run through the pipeline since 1998. BP completed the clean-up of the spill by May 2006, including removal of contaminated gravel and vegetation, which was replaced with new material from the Arctic tundra. 3934:, an independent non-profit organisation in the United States which investigates and seeks to expose corruption and other misconduct, lists BP as number one on their listing of the 100 worst corporations based on instances of misconduct. 1075:(NIOC) was formed, displacing the AIOC. The AIOC withdrew its management from Iran, and Britain organised an effective worldwide embargo of Iranian oil. The British government, which owned the AIOC, contested the nationalisation at the 4614:

Judge Barbier ruled in the first phase of the case that BP had committed gross negligence and that "its employees took risks that led to the largest environmental disaster in U.S. history." He apportioned fault at 67% for BP, 30% for

3693:

In 2021, BP was ranked as the 5th most environmentally responsible company out of 120 oil, gas, and mining companies involved in resource extraction north of the Arctic Circle in the Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index (AERI).

4565:

investigation. The safety manuals read: "Avoid breathing vapor" and "Wear suitable protective clothing." Oil clean up workers reported that they were not allowed to use respirators, and that their jobs were threatened if they did.

3822:

pipeline was owned by peasant farmers who were illiterate and unable to read the environmental impact assessment conducted by BP prior to construction, which acknowledged significant and widespread risks of damage to the land. The

1961:

by 10% year-on-year in early 2024 and accelerated share buybacks. It has already announced $ 1.75 billion before reporting first quarter results and intends to announce a $ 3.5 billion share buyback in the first half of the year.

1796:

and Kinneil, a site in Aberdeen, and the Forties Unity Platform. In 2017, the company floated its subsidiary BP Midstream Partners LP, a pipeline operator in the United States, at the New York Stock Exchange. In Argentina, BP and

686:). BP had a market capitalisation of US$ 98.36 billion as of 2022, placing it 122nd in the world, and its Fortune Global 500 rank was 35th in 2022 with revenues of US$ 164.2 billion. The company's primary stock listing in on the 2220:

BP's upstream activities in the Lower 48 states are conducted through Denver-based BPX Energy. It has a 7.5 billion barrels (1.19 billion cubic metres) resource base on 5.7 million acres (23,000 km). It has

1173:

By the 1960s, British Petroleum had developed a reputation for taking on the riskiest ventures. It earned the company massive profits; it also earned them the worst safety record in the industry. In 1967, the giant oil tanker

3432:

The company's shares are primarily traded on the London Stock Exchange, but also listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany. In the United States shares are traded in US$ on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of

1893:. It had interests in 14 plants in Asia, Europe and the U.S., and achieved production of 9.7 million metric tons in 2019. On 30 June 2020, BP sold all its Alaska upstream operations and interests, including interests in 4512:, found that tuna and amberjack that were exposed to oil from the spill developed deformities of the heart and other organs. BP responded that the concentrations of oil in the study were a level rarely seen in the Gulf, but 2606: m) barrels and natural gas 49.239 trillion cubic feet (1.3943 trillion cubic metres). In addition to the conventional oil exploration and production, BP has a stake in the three oil sands projects in Canada. 3778:, paint thinner and other toxic and hazardous substances by injecting them down the outer rim, or annuli, of the oil wells. BPXA failed to report the illegal injections when it learned of the conduct, in violation of the 2814:

are cooperating for testing the energy storage by battery at the Titan 1 wind farm. BP Launchpad has also invested in ONYX InSight, one of the leading providers of predictive analytic solutions serving the wind industry.

14222: 2688:

BP has around 18,700 service stations worldwide. Its flagship retail brand is BP Connect, a chain of service stations combined with a convenience store, although in the US it is gradually being transitioned to the

3545:

when it agreed on a deal with Timis Corporation in 2017. The deal by BP is expected to provide substantial royalties to Frank Timiș despite accusations of initially obtaining the exploration rights through corruption.

1688:, and the UK's liquefied petroleum gas distribution business to DCC. In November 2012, the U.S. Government temporarily banned BP from bidding any new federal contracts. The ban was conditionally lifted in March 2014. 3536:

company, Petro-Tim, though previously unknown to the oil industry, was awarded a license to explore the blocks despite having no known record in the industry. Soon after, Aliou Sall, brother of Senegal's president,

2434:, which can process up to 146,000 barrels per day (23,200 m/d) of crude oil and is the country's largest refinery, supplying fuel to 80% of Western Australia. BP is a non-operating joint venture partner in the 13395: 1706:

In 2011–2015, BP cut down its alternative energy business. The company announced its departure from the solar energy market in December 2011 by closing its solar power business, BP Solar. In 2012, BP shut down the

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On 2 March 2012, BP and businesses and residents affected by the spill reached a settlement of roughly 100,000 suits claiming economic losses. BP estimated that the settlement cost more than $ 9.2 billion.

3559:

In 2014, BP backed a global study researching challenges for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender employees and for ways that companies can be a "force for change" for LGBT workers around the world. In 2015,

23797: 6818:

Thomas, P., "Stakeholders and Strategic Management: The Misappropriation of Discourse", Critical Management Studies Conference, 14-16 July 1999, p. 13. Thomas uses Horton's text as a "real" example portraying

4109:

the pipe in early August discovered a leak and small spill, following which, BP announced that the eastern portion of the Alaskan field would be shut down for repairs on the pipeline, with approval from the

18250: 15259: 8122: 8423: 16670: 16033: 2364:

project, which began production in 2009 and has a capacity of 7.6 million tonnes of liquid natural gas per year. Also in that country, the company has invested in the exploration and development of

9941: 1141:

In 1953, British Petroleum entered the Canadian market through the purchase of a minority stake in Calgary-based Triad Oil Company, and expanded further to Alaska in 1959, resulting discovery of oil at

2492:

Retail operations of motor vehicle fuels in Europe are present in the United Kingdom, France, Germany (through the Aral brand), the Netherlands, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Poland, Greece and Turkey.

1695:, taking a 30% stake in a new Indian joint-venture for an initial payment of $ 7.2 billion. In September 2012, BP sold its subsidiary BP Chemicals (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., an operator of the Kuantan 15042: 12111: 2810:

with a net generating capacity of 1,679 MW. It is also in process to acquire 50% non-operating stake in the Empire Wind off New York and Beacon Wind off Massachusetts offshore wind farms. BP and

2357:, including exploration and production rights in more than 20 offshore oil and gas blocks, representing an investment of more than US$ 7 billion into oil and gas exploration in the country. 16290: 14486: 8704: 2609:

BP expects its oil and gas production to fall by at least one million barrels a day by 2030, a 40% reduction on 2019 levels. The reduction excludes non-operated production and BP's stake in Rosneft.

1411:. Together with the acquisition of ARCO in 2000, BP became owner of a 33.5% stake in the Olympic Pipeline. Later that year, BP became an operator of the pipeline and increased its stake up to 62.5%. 12460: 1878:, BP claimed that it would "accelerate the transition to a lower carbon economy and energy system" after announcing that the company had to write down $ 17.5 billion for the second quarter of 2020. 16458: 14355: 8859: 4559:

immediate human health hazards". Cleanup workers were not provided safety equipment by the company, and the safety manuals were "rarely if ever" followed, or distributed to workers, according to a

2637:. Downstream is responsible for BP's fuels and lubricants businesses, and has major operations located in Europe, North America and Asia. As of 2018, BP owned or had a share in 11 refineries. 2030:

As of 31 December 2018, BP had operations in 78 countries worldwide with the global headquarters in London, United Kingdom. BP operations are organized into three business segments,

1403:(formerly Standard Oil of Indiana) in December 1998, becoming BP Amoco plc. Most Amoco stations in the United States were converted to BP's brand and corporate identity. In 2000, BP Amoco acquired 17790: 15114: 8387: 3874:

emissions than mining. In 2010, activist shareholders asked BP for a full investigation of the Sunrise oil sands project, but were defeated. In 2013, shareholders criticised the project for being

10936: 7918: 7707: 1808:. In March 2017, the company acquired Clean Energy's biomethane business and assets, including its production sites and existing supply contracts. In April 2017, its subsidiary Butamax bought an 15723: 5418: 1509:

became the new chief executive. In 2009, Hayward shifted emphasis from Lord Browne's focus on alternative energy, announcing that safety would henceforth be the company's "number one priority".

4541:

study investigating the health effects among children living less than 10 miles from the coast, more than a third of the parents report physical or mental health symptoms among their children.

4009:

The fallout from the accident clouded BP's corporate image because of the mismanagement at the plant. There had been several investigations of the disaster, the most recent being that from the

1180:

foundered off the English coast. Over 32 million US gallons (760,000 bbl; 120,000 m) of crude oil was spilled into the Atlantic and onto the beaches of Cornwall and Brittany, causing

10997: 6501: 16882: 13924: 6652: 5694: 3528:

and Africa Eye aired in June 2019 criticising BP for the way in which it had obtained the development rights of Cayar Offshore Profond and St. Louis Offshore Profond blocks, off the coast of

9326: 8788: 8208: 6591: 4658:

refinery caused the death of two workers there. The fire was put out that day, but the refinery remained shut down. The refinery's shutdown was expected to increase American petrol prices.

2586: m/d) were liquids and 8.659 billion cubic feet per day (245.2 million cubic metres per day) was natural gas, and had total proved reserves of 19,945 million barrels (3,171.0 2438:, which produces LNG, pipeline gas, condensate and oil. The NWS venture is Australia's largest resource development and accounts for around one third of Australia's oil and gas production. 835: 11269: 5160: 3460:

In the first quarter of 2001 the company adopted the marketing name of BP, and replaced its "Green Shield" logo with the "Helios" symbol, a green and yellow sunflower logo named after the

3779: 1364:

British Petroleum entered the Russian market in 1990 and opened its first service station in Moscow in 1996. In 1997, it acquired a 10% stake for $ 571 million in the Russian oil company

16547: 10005: 7979: 16003: 10561: 6172: 19756: 17453: 854:, and other operations. The refinery was built and began operating in 1912. In 1914, the British government acquired a controlling interest (50.0025%) in the company, at the urging of 13658: 2503:. It purchases crude oil for the company's refineries in the United States, and has a 35 per cent stake in the undeveloped Bay du Nord project and three offshore exploration block in 16432: 10866:"BP Signs Agreement with the Egyptian Ministry of Petroleum and the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation to Amend the North Alexandria and West Mediterranean Deepwater Concessions" 21736: 19060: 13347: 15413: 14607: 14574: 8487: 7424: 976:

in Iraq and IPC, in spite of disputes centred on Iraq's wish for greater involvement and more royalties. During the 1928–68 time period, IPC monopolised oil exploration inside the

17136: 1859: m) oil at its Thunder Horse location in the Gulf of Mexico. The company also announced plans to spend $ 1.3 billion on a third phase of its Atlantis field near New Orleans. 991:. In 1928, APOC and Shell formed the Consolidated Petroleum Company for sale and marketing in Cyprus, South Africa and Ceylon, which in 1932 followed by a joint marketing company 15525: 12129: 22814: 21425: 14229: 7624: 6984: 1274:

privatisation. This sale represented slightly more than 5% of BP's total shares and reduced the government's ownership of the company to 46%. On 19 October 1987, Prime Minister

9062: 4067:

found that BP was negligent in the case, but due to the lack of substantial evidence linking illness to the emissions, decided the company would be absolved of any wrongdoing.

3766:

In September 1999, one of BP's US subsidiaries, BP Exploration Alaska (BPXA), pleaded guilty to criminal charges stemming from its illegally dumping of hazardous wastes on the

1842:

formed a joint venture to build out electric vehicle charging infrastructure in China. In September 2020, BP announced it will build out a rapid charging network in London for

15603: 9169: 3484:

given that BP's 2008 budget included more than $ 20 billion for fossil fuel investment and less than $ 1.5 billion for all alternative forms of energy. Oil and energy analyst

999:. The partnership was equally owned but operated by Shell. It was later replaced by Shell-D'Arcy Petroleum Development Company and Shell-BP Petroleum Development Company (now 11487: 10657: 8572: 3902:

In 2008, BP and several other major oil refiners agreed to pay $ 422 million to settle a class-action lawsuit stemming from water contamination tied to the gasoline additive

24372: 24342: 8296: 7320: 10887: 1209:

The company's oil assets were nationalised in Libya in 1971, in Kuwait in 1975, and in Nigeria in 1979. In Iraq, IPC ceased its operations after it was nationalised by the

14954: 13405: 10521: 5634: 4301: 3541:, was hired at the company, implying a conflict of interest, causing public outrage in Senegal. The 2019 program by BBC Panorama and Africa Eye accuses BP of a failure in 17184: 14668: 21543: 14897: 3657: 2533:

basins, in addition to onshore processing facilities. BP also operates biofuel production facilities in Brazil, including three cane sugar mills for ethanol production.

2390: m/d) of oil equivalent in 2011. A BBC investigation found in 2022 that waste-gas was being burned as close as 350 meters from people's homes. A leaked report from 1014:

as an equally owned partnership. The oil concession rights were awarded to the company on 23 December 1934 and the company started drilling operations in 1936. In 1935,

723:, which resulted in a US$ 25 million civil penalty, the largest per-barrel penalty at that time for an oil spill. BP's worst environmental catastrophe was the 2010 16968: 16937: 11619: 9361: 2326:

and Auwahi wind farms. It is also in process to acquire 50% non-operating stake in the Empire Wind off New York and Beacon Wind off Massachusetts offshore wind farms.

1350:

In 1981, British Petroleum entered into the solar technology sector by acquiring 50% of Lucas Energy Systems, a company which became Lucas BP Solar Systems, and later

1224:

meant British Petroleum lost most of its direct access to crude oil supplies produced in countries that belonged to the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (

1138:, the consortium agreed to share profits on a 50–50 basis with Iran, "but not to open its books to Iranian auditors or to allow Iranians onto its board of directors." 13169: 24367: 23691: 21400: 17478: 9113: 7347: 3706: 18260: 13566: 13511: 12557: 10077: 9836: 21525: 21142: 15266: 13453: 11298: 8132: 1399:

Under John Browne, British Petroleum acquired other oil companies, transforming BP into the third largest oil company in the world. British Petroleum merged with

1278:

authorised the sale of an additional GBP7.5 billion ($ 12.2 billion) of BP shares at 333 pence, representing the government's remaining 31% stake in the company.

799:, obtained permission to explore for oil for the first time in the Middle East, an event which changed the history of the entire region. The oil discovery led to 24138: 23686: 23681: 21455: 21450: 20681: 13539: 12970: 12492: 12085: 12041: 10494: 10103: 8433: 4945: 4245: 2775:

and low carbon energy business in 2005. According to the company, it spent a total of $ 8.3 billion in renewable energy projects including solar, wind, and

16680: 16040: 9930: 24352: 24143: 23676: 22710: 20339: 13266: 8180: 4250: 3494: 15292:"U.S. Chemical Safety And Hazard Investigation Board Investigation Report on the BP Refinery Explosion and Fire of 23 March 2005 and BP's Safety Culture" 15046: 13625: 4785:, in order to "manipulate the published prices" for several oil and biofuel products. The investigation was dropped in December 2015 due to lack of evidence. 4639:

that will be used to compensate victims of the oil spill. BP also set aside $ 100 million to compensate oil workers who lost their jobs because of the spill.

3683: 3611:

then described as a transformative moment on the issue. In March 2002, Lord John Browne, the group chief executive of BP that time, declared in a speech that

23625: 21492: 21347: 19778: 18563: 18549: 15941: 14352:"BP Exploration [Alaska] Pleads Guilty To Hazardous Substance Crime Will Pay $ 22 Million, Establish Nationwide Environmental Management System" 9237: 7889: 7860: 3698: 1624:. It sold its stake in the Petroperijá and Boquerón fields in Venezuela and in the Lan Tay and Lan Do fields, the Nam Con Son pipeline and terminal, and the 17974: 16333: 16300: 16262: 15216: 9663: 7990: 1823:, for $ 10.5 billion, which were integrated with its subsidiary BPX Energy. Also in 2018, BP bought a 16.5% interest in the Clair field in the UK from 24362: 24307: 23661: 20433: 18310: 12470: 11787: 11647: 11087: 4759: 4525: 4230: 1742:

sold its aviation fuel business to BP. To ensure the approval of competition authorities, BP agreed to sell the former Statoil aviation fuel businesses in

1213:

government in June 1972, although legally Iraq Petroleum Company still remains in existence but as a dormant company, and one of its associated companies —

18145:"BP Agrees to Pay a Total of $ 303 Million in Sanctions to Settle Charges of Manipulation and Attempted Manipulation in the Propane Market, Oct. 25, 2007" 16468: 14351: 8869: 8546: 8095: 8069: 7454: 7127: 7069: 2116:

hubs. In 2011, the company announced that it is focusing its investment in the UK North Sea into four development projects including the Clair, Devenick,

24176: 23555: 19786: 19039: 17523: 17214: 16519: 8397: 5192: 4255: 4010: 10946: 7928: 7717: 21671: 21152: 15733: 12664: 11969: 10606: 8678: 6474: 5428: 4586:

which found heart deformities in fish exposed to oil from the spill. The researchers said that their results probably apply to humans as well as fish.

1820: 1804:

In 2017, BP invested $ 200 million to acquire a 43% stake in the solar energy developer Lightsource Renewable Energy, a company which was renamed

1206:

In 1967, BP acquired chemical and plastics assets of The Distillers Company which were merged with British Hydrocarbon Chemicals to form BP Chemicals.

816: 4138:

On 17 September 2008, a small gas leak was discovered and one gas-injection well broached to surface in the area of the Central Azeri platform at the

2146:, however, BP currently provides a range of services to the Offshore Wind sector in the UK through its subsidiary ONYX InSight who provide a range of 22003: 21593: 21420: 14019: 13797: 11006: 7569: 7518: 6510: 6183: 3516:

stated that, by identifying himself as a BP staff member, the contributor in question had complied with site policy regarding conflicts of interest.

2143: 1287: 17860: 14142:

Overland, I.; Bourmistrov, A.; Dale, B.; Irlbacher-Fox, S.; Juraev, J.; Podgaiskii, E; Stammler, F.; Tsani, S.; Vakulchuk, R.; Wilson, E.C. (2021).

13715: 12688: 12177: 11941: 9561: 8798: 8624: 8218: 6662: 5355: 4971: 4479:

examined in a December 2013 study were seriously ill or dying. BP said the report was "inconclusive as to any causation associated with the spill."

1347:, who had joined BP in 1966 and rose through the ranks to join the board as managing director in 1991, was appointed group chief executive in 1995. 1086:

Prime Minister Churchill asked President Eisenhower for help in overthrowing Mossadeq. The anti-Mossadeq plan was orchestrated under the code-name '

24164: 22935: 22233: 21598: 18976: 15179: 11031: 9746: 9336: 8981: 6600: 4294: 3508:

The company's advertising budget was about $ 5 million per week during the four-month spill in the Gulf of Mexico, totalling nearly $ 100 million.

18021: 16107: 15695: 12639: 11459: 8241: 6792: 4994:

In 1954, in an attempt perhaps to move beyond its image as a quasi-colonial enterprise, the company rebranded itself the British Petroleum Company

4749:

filed charges against BP Products North America Inc. (subsidiary of BP plc) and several BP traders, alleging they conspired to raise the price of

23666: 21535: 20361: 18980: 17426: 12610: 7283: 4496: 4235: 13189: 12005: 9994: 24382: 22030: 21919: 21721: 21405: 21299: 21172: 21162: 18418: 17302: 16555: 13896: 13825: 10550: 9444: 6337: 143: 16011: 9964: 9798: 8825: 7652: 6763: 6389: 6140: 1464:), announced the creation of a strategic partnership to jointly hold their oil assets in Russia and Ukraine. As a result, TNK-ВР was created. 1441:

project which opened a new oil transportation route from the Caspian region. In 2002, BP acquired the majority of Veba Öl AG, a subsidiary of

24337: 24332: 23806: 21460: 21294: 20373: 17126: 16579: 15786:"Can BP bounce back? A disastrous leak. A deadly explosion. CEO John Browne must turn his troubled oil giant around, but time is running out" 13202: 11326: 9689: 6834: 4026: 3891: 3637: 1498:. To save money, major upgrades to the 1934 refinery had been postponed. Browne pledged to prevent another catastrophe. Three months later, ' 1296:

was the company chairman from 1981 to 1990. During his period as chairman he reduced the company's refining capacity in Europe. In 1982, the

706: 17944: 16491: 13598: 10865: 10387: 9907: 9416: 4671:

BP lobbied the British government to conclude a prisoner-transfer agreement which the Libyan government had wanted to secure the release of

2230: 2120:, and Kinnoull oilfields. BP is the operator of the Clair oilfield, which has been appraised as the largest hydrocarbon resource in the UK. 1954:

resumed exploration in their blocks in the Ghadames Basin (A-B) and offshore Block C in August 2023, continuing their contract obligations.

1220:

The intensified power struggle between oil companies and host governments in Middle East, along with the oil price shocks that followed the

24274: 24211: 24121: 22223: 22097: 21883: 17730: 16200: 11216: 4260: 3754: 862:, and the British navy quickly switched from coal to oil for the majority of their war ships. APOC also signed a 30-year contract with the 14617: 14584: 13344: 9772: 8895: 5229: 960:

under British mandate. TPC finally struck oil in Iraq on 14 October 1927. By 1928, the APOC's shareholding in TPC, which by now was named

24327: 23671: 23645: 22705: 22700: 22685: 22680: 22228: 21666: 17591: 17540: 15633: 13366: 11491: 9534: 8734: 8497: 7428: 7209: 4287: 4225: 3791: 3667:

In August 2020, BP America's chairman David Lawler criticised elimination of federal requirements to install equipment to detect and fix

1676:

located Marlin, Dorado, King, Horn Mountain, and Holstein fields as also its stake in non-operated Diana Hoover and Ram Powell fields to

10683: 4594:

On 15 December 2010, the Department of Justice filed a civil and criminal suit against BP and other defendants for violations under the

2226: 24377: 22650: 21983: 21372: 21184: 20332: 18089: 15521: 12133: 8923: 8456: 4447:

Oil spill caused damages across a range of species and habitats in the Gulf. Researchers say the oil and dispersant mixture, including

4110: 1668:, together with their associated gas gathering system, to Eagle Rock Energy Partners, the Texas City Refinery and associated assets to 18167: 7628: 6994: 6885: 5386: 634:

in 1978. Formerly majority state-owned, the British government privatised the company in stages between 1979 and 1987. BP merged with

24228: 24169: 23618: 21972: 21588: 21558: 21445: 21147: 19771: 15815: 15496: 15291: 14403: 14144:"The Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index: A method to rank heterogenous extractive industry companies for governance purposes. 11161: 10840: 10583: 9266: 9088: 4646:

In 2015, BP and five states agreed to an $ 18.5 billion settlement to be used for Clean Water Act penalties and various claims.

3835: 3741:

After initially pledging to reduce its emissions by 35% by 2030, BP stated in 2023 that it would aim for a 20-30% reduction instead.

2407:

gas development in the Middle East. On 1 February 2021, BP inked a deal to sell 20% participating interest in Block 61 to Thailand's

17: 15841: 15611: 14517: 13295: 10195: 5663: 24357: 22274: 22243: 22238: 22035: 21194: 18117: 17349:"Coast Guard Grounds Ships Involved in Spill Cleanup After 7 Fall Ill; BP Reportedly Preventing Fishermen from Wearing Respirators" 16137: 14294: 5750: 5236: 2202:(54 million cubic metres per day) of natural gas, and its refinery throughput was 703,000 barrels per day (111,800 m/d). 957: 15442: 12870: 7324: 3636:

operations; customers and products; gas and low carbon; and innovation and engineering. The company discontinued involvement with

1243:

nationalised all of the company's assets in Iran without compensation: as a result, BP lost 40% of its global crude oil supplies.

24347: 23017: 21786: 21237: 17823: 17620: 17508: 17374: 14841: 9479: 8155: 1331:

in 1990. Horton wrote on his appointment that he and his senior colleagues would adopt values representing the interests of "all

17246: 14964: 14456: 14429: 12744: 11547: 8014: 7951: 7237: 6624: 24244: 22891: 22715: 21781: 21517: 21475: 21362: 21095:

Companies with headquarters and/or registered office in the UK but no applicable energy operations within the country shown in

20396: 19444: 19434: 17271: 15662: 15547: 15212: 13990: 13868: 13316: 9295: 3969:, was beset by environmental issues, including chemical leaks and a 2005 explosion that killed 15 people and injured hundreds. 3600: 3348: 2276:

production platforms while holding interest in hubs operated by other companies. In April 2023, BP launched a new oil rig, the

2065: 1344: 17056:"Distribution and concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons associated with the BP/Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, Gulf of Mexico" 16995:

Silliman, B. R.; Van De Koppel, J.; McCoy, M. W.; Diller, J.; Kasozi, G. N.; Earl, K.; Adams, P. N.; Zimmerman, A. R. (2012).

14905: 14377: 14076: 13686:"Climate Change Speech By John Browne, Group Chief Executive, British Petroleum (BP America) Stanford University, 19 May 1997" 10415: 10358: 6564: 6445: 6031: 3844:

have criticised BP's involvement for the impacts oil sands extraction has on the environment. In 2010, BP pledged to use only

2514:, where it holds more than 1,350 square kilometres (520 sq mi) of offshore assets and is the largest shareholder in 995:

in the United Kingdom. In 1937, AIOC and Shell formed the Shell/D'Arcy Exploration Partners partnership to explore for oil in

24239: 22299: 22062: 21686: 21257: 21167: 20325: 18759: 18600: 18223: 16945: 15147: 14494: 14103: 12519: 10708: 8712: 7832: 5957: 5830: 661:

As of 2018, BP had operations in nearly 80 countries, produced around 3.7 million barrels per day (590,000 m/d) of

16081: 9187: 5638: 24302: 24263: 23611: 23022: 22690: 22264: 22013: 21988: 21903: 21873: 21284: 21202: 19764: 19712: 18028: 16828: 14546: 14196: 13162: 12112:"bp to grow mobility and convenience presence in America, integrating convenience leader Thorntons | News | Home" 10782: 6269: 5502: 4770: 4746: 4240: 3823: 3641: 3402: 2748:

A BP photovoltaic (PV) module that is composed of multiple PV cells. Two or more interconnected PV modules create an array.

2462: 2373: 1801:

agreed to merge their interests in Pan American Energy and Axion Energy to form a jointly owned Pan American Energy Group.

1438: 1059:

resisted nationalist calls to revise AIOC's concession terms in Iran's favour. In March 1951, Razmara was assassinated and

576: 245: 17486: 17054:

Sammarco, Paul W.; Kolian, Steve R.; Warby, Richard A.F.; Bouldin, Jennifer L.; Subra, Wilma A.; Porter, Scott A. (2013).

12271: 11591: 9638: 5293: 4022:, was fined $ 50 million, the largest ever assessed under the Clean Air Act, and sentenced to three years probation. 3675:

is essential to preventing leaks throughout the industry and protecting the environment." BP is also a founding member of

1827:, increasing its share to 45.1%. BP paid £1.3 billion and gave to ConocoPhillips its 39.2% non-operated stake in the 22269: 21696: 21507: 21395: 21309: 21232: 19916: 19689: 16064: 13251: 13239: 7154: 7099: 6368: 4607: 3840:

Since 2007, BP has been involved in oil sands projects, which Greenpeace has called a climate crime. Members of Canada's

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name. As part of the deal, BP acquired also the Veba Öl's stake in Ruhr Öl joint venture. Ruhr Öl was dissolved in 2016.

1000: 17883: 17159: 15382: 15069: 12945: 12583: 12155: 11432: 11242: 2787:, through completion in 2013. The relatively small size of BP's alternative energy operations has led to allegations of 24317: 23403: 23082: 22798: 21157: 21078: 20211: 18530:

The History of the British Petroleum Company: British Petroleum and Global Oil, 1950–1975: The Challenge of Nationalism

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BP is a majority shareholder in carbon offset developer Finite Carbon, and acquired 9 GW of US solar projects in 2021.

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unveiled eight anti-climate trade associations BP failed to disclose, including Alliance of Western Energy Consumers,

24191: 23782: 23550: 22854: 22607: 21842: 21568: 21337: 21129: 21099:

Ultimate parent company is not UK-based Integrated in the United States, no generation or supply activities in the UK

19701: 19069: 19024: 19000: 18918: 18876: 18849: 18822: 18801: 18780: 18734: 18713: 18692: 18667: 18625: 18538: 18517: 18496: 18022:"Complaint for Injunctive and Other Equitable Relief and Civil Monetary Penalties Under the Commodities Exchange Act" 14048: 12378: 12205:"The clean energy claims of BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil and Shell: A mismatch between discourse, actions and investments" 10737: 7681: 5755: 4833: 4636: 4367: 4329: 4275: 3814:

farmers reached a multimillion-dollar out-of-court settlement with BP for alleged environmental damage caused by the

2411:

for a total of $ 2.6 billion. Upon closure of the sale, the BP will remain the block's operator with a 40% interest.

1908: 17328: 14751: 13263: 12329: 8268: 7740: 23439: 23092: 22587: 22284: 22279: 22090: 21706: 21580: 19555: 17996: 17966: 16702:

Ortmann, Alice C.; Anders, Jennifer; Shelton, Naomi; Gong, Limin; Moss, Anthony G.; Condon, Robert H. (July 2012).

16323: 13632: 9885: 4571: 3396: 1936: 1928: 1422:. In 2001, in response to negative press on British Petroleum's poor safety standards, the company adopted a green 1271: 1267: 1217:(ADPC), formerly Petroleum Development (Trucial Coast) Ltd – also continues with the original shareholding intact. 823: 15952: 15014: 13685: 12920: 7798: 1559:

President Barack Obama meeting with BP executives at the White House in June 2010 to discuss the oil spill in the

24312: 24181: 23097: 22655: 22540: 22466: 22023: 21837: 18393: 16108:"USDOJ: Environment and Natural Resources Division : U.S. v. BP Exploration & Production, Inc. (D. La.)" 14640: 14258: 13953: 11378: 10392: 4448: 4265: 3931: 3849: 2629:

BP downstream's activities include the refining, marketing, manufacturing, transportation, trading and supply of

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In 1992, the company entered the Azerbaijani market. In 1994, it signed the production sharing agreement for the

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started an investigation into allegations the companies reported distorted prices to the price reporting agency

3564:

wrote that BP is "known for their more liberal policies for gay and transgender workers". A 2016 article in the

2884:

at the Lingen refinery to produce hydrogen using North Sea wind power. Production is expected to begin in 2024.

2108:

As of 2020, and following the sale of its Andrew and Shearwater interests, BP's operations were focussed in the

815:. Some of the shares were sold to the public. The first chairman and minority shareholder of the company became 23565: 23336: 23002: 22555: 22473: 22400: 21751: 21435: 19048: 18960: 18942: 18897: 18646: 16853: 15581: 15239: 15213:""Gulf oil spill: BP has a long record of legal, ethical violations" 8 May 2010 by McClatchy Washington Bureau" 12822: 8099: 8073: 7450: 7131: 7073: 6534: 5197: 4914: 3469: 2441:

BP operates the two largest oil and gas production projects in the Azerbaijan's sector of the Caspian Sea, the

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in 1969. In 1956, its subsidiary D'Arcy Exploration Co. (Africa) Ltd. has been granted four oil concessions in

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In August 2010, the Texas Attorney General charged BP with illegally emitting harmful air pollutants from its

3953:

was opened for exploration. Thirteen crew members were killed. No hydrocarbons were released in the accident.

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and has been directly involved in several major environmental and safety incidents. Among them were the 2005

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Research discussed at a 2013 conference included preliminary results of an ongoing study being done by the

4508: 4325: 4270: 4094: 1902: 1127: 1072: 17701: 11734: 8520: 3679:, an industry consortium that aims to drive methane reductions throughout the global energy supply chain. 2658:. The operation is estimated to be able to generate over $ 1 billion trading profits in a good year. 2205:

BP's major subsidiary in the United States is BP America, Inc. (formerly: Standard Oil Company (Ohio) and

1203:

in an effort to break up the ship and burn off the leaking oil, but this failed to destroy the oil slick.

803:

development and also the establishment of industries that strongly depended on oil. On 14 April 1909, the

23875: 23792: 23653: 23634: 23592: 23560: 22083: 22040: 21332: 21317: 21242: 20979: 20882: 20101: 19605: 19508: 19500: 19459: 15355: 15324:"#07-850: 10-25-07 British Petroleum to Pay More Than $ 370 Million in Environmental Crimes, Fraud Cases" 13719: 12432: 12181: 10813: 6656: 4550:

reported that people living along the gulf coast were becoming sick from the mixture of Corexit and oil.

4421: 4321: 4315: 4220: 4215: 4179: 3434: 3390: 2537: 2113: 1601: 1328: 1282: 1214: 1091: 1047:

Following World War II, nationalistic sentiments were on the rise in the Middle East; most notable being

918: 859: 724: 16236:[Original title: Azerbaijan seeks to develop ACG deep gas, can supply Georgia with winter gas]. 13024: 10441: 6688: 4363: 1320:

and the remaining publicly traded shares of Standard Oil of Ohio. At the same year it was listed on the

24040: 23147: 22748: 22733: 22695: 22456: 22333: 21998: 21766: 21741: 20924: 20753: 20056: 19683: 18488: 16406: 16356: 16233: 13103: 11652: 11352: 11092: 9863: 8070:"BP Agrees to Sell Carson Refinery and ARCO Retail Network in US Southwest to Tesoro for $ 2.5 Billion" 7294: 4351: 4102: 3676: 3628:

In February 2020, BP set a goal to cut its greenhouse gas emissions to net-zero by 2050. BP is seeking

3617: 2862: 2640:

BP, which employs about 1,800 people in oil trading and trades over 5 million barrels per day (790

2536:

BP operated in Singapore until 2004 when it sold its retail network of 28 stations and LPG business to

2158: 2018: 1777:. At the same year, its Norwegian daughter company BP Norge merged with Det Norske Oljeselskap to form 1696: 1305: 17509:

United States of America v. BP Exploration & Production Inc. et al., Civ. Action No. 2:10-cv-04536

15756: 23903: 23811: 23787: 23519: 23052: 22793: 22597: 21949: 21888: 20965: 19976: 19570: 19383: 19333: 19304: 18868: 17850: 16169: 12015: 10078:"BP's unicorn seeker not afraid to back the occasional wrong horse - News for the Oil and Gas Sector" 9170:"BP Takes Up To $ 17.5 Billion Writedown and Lowers 30-Year Oil Price Forecast. Here's What It Means" 8598: 7596: 5327: 4375: 3587: 3378: 2560: 2391: 1747: 1578: 1433:

Steven Koonin, BP's Chief Scientist, speaking in the company boardroom in 2005 (top right of picture)

1158:. In 1969, BP entered the United States by acquiring the East Coast refining and marketing assets of 1023: 973: 945: 804: 744: 623: 611: 557: 226: 80: 18375: 18282: 17918: 13427: 8760: 6345: 5029: 24219: 21929: 21776: 21661: 21342: 20146: 19896: 19841: 19565: 19388: 19344: 16883:"Dolphins 'suffering miscarriage, lung disease, losing teeth after BP oil spill' researchers claim" 15551: 15019: 14551: 14542: 13769: 10909: 10201: 9272: 9209: 6393: 6147: 5782: 4981: 4689: 3583: 3505:

In February 2012 BP North America launched a $ 500 million branding campaign to rebuild its brand.

3441: 2851: 2843: 2674: 1739: 1728: 1159: 698: 662: 361: 17761: 17647: 15870: 14870: 13482: 12844: 11187: 10468: 9697: 9141: 8650: 8041: 7479: 6955: 6842: 5455: 3979:

charge, as "one of the deadliest U.S. industrial accidents in 20 years." The refinery was sold to

3468:

By 2008, BP's branding campaign had succeeded with the culmination of a 2007 Effie Award from the

1376:

privatization scheme. In 2003, BP invested $ 8 billion into a joint venture with Russian oligarch

24322: 24026: 24019: 23570: 23444: 22501: 22493: 22444: 22395: 22315: 22200: 22195: 21993: 21944: 21711: 21390: 21247: 20711: 20417: 20186: 20036: 19886: 19536: 19424: 19355: 17679: 17577: 16765: 16142: 14847: 13959: 12717: 11709: 11681: 10974: 9449: 8958: 8573:"BP's exit from cellulosic ethanol: the assets, the auction, the process, the timing, the skinny" 6177: 5790: 4425: 3870:

emissions, and are less damaging to the landscape and rivers, they cause more greenhouse gas and

3841: 3525: 3481: 3287: 2796: 2470: 2466: 2350:

BP has a stake in exploration of two blocks of offshore deepwater assets in the South China Sea.

2273: 2260:

As of 2019, BP produced about 300,000 barrels per day (48,000 m/d) of oil equivalent in the

2195: 2174: 1828: 1785: 1724: 1373: 1332: 1181: 914: 796: 588: 584: 298: 191: 18841: 16210: 14254: 11788:"Vitol on LinkedIn: Today, Vitol-owned Petrol Ofisi announced it has agreed to buy bp's shares…" 4623:. Barbier ruled that BP was "reckless" and had acted with "conscious disregard of known risks." 23730: 23047: 22788: 22478: 22328: 22165: 22140: 21847: 21608: 21502: 20899: 20579: 19640: 19625: 19449: 19309: 18836:

Scotland in Modern Times: An Outline of Economic and Social Development Since the Union Of 1707

16997:"Degradation and resilience in Louisiana salt marshes after the BP–Deepwater Horizon oil spill" 11525: 4726: 4708: 4693: 2757: 2323: 2147: 1870:

succeeded Carl-Henric Svanberg on 1 January 2019 as chairman of BP Plc board of directors, and

1472: 1041: 1030: 961: 874:

and in 1916, it acquired the British Petroleum Company which was a marketing arm of the German

871: 800: 792: 757: 748: 240: 106: 19014: 18812: 18791: 18745: 18724: 18657: 18611: 18586: 18347: 18339: 2529:

In Brazil, BP holds stakes in offshore oil and gas exploration in the Barreirinhas, Ceará and

952:(now Iraq); and by 1914, APOC held 50% of TPC shares. In 1925, TPC received concession in the 24033: 23883: 23756: 23746: 23424: 22866: 22849: 22783: 22545: 22412: 22365: 22338: 22180: 22132: 21465: 21006: 20950: 20909: 20758: 20096: 20016: 19585: 19526: 19378: 18990: 18678: 18362: 15323: 14669:"Judgment handed down in long-running class action regarding the Ocensa pipeline in Colombia" 13573: 6244: 5947: 4742: 4672: 4395: 4076: 3859:. According to Greenpeace it is even more damaging to climate because while according to the 3449: 2414: 2311: 2288: 2117: 1894: 1708: 1143: 1103: 716: 687: 123: 17400: 17247:"BP Deepwater Horizon spill: Scientists say seafood safe, but health effects being measured" 11406:"SOCAR and BP sign agreement on development project of oil and gas structures in Azerbaijan" 3465:

delivering more advanced products, and to enable transitioning to a lower carbon footprint.

2806:

BP operates nine wind farms in seven states of the U.S., and held an interest in another in

2380:, the world's fourth largest oilfield, where it produced over 1 million barrels per day (160 24106: 23860: 23816: 23321: 22991: 22753: 22635: 22461: 22434: 22417: 22343: 22175: 21440: 21410: 21262: 20191: 20091: 19876: 19707: 19661: 19474: 19393: 18196: 17067: 17008: 16777: 16717: 16623: 16068: 15344:

Associated Press, "BP fined record $ 87 million for safety breaches", 31 October 2009.

14927: 14264: 14126: 14081: 13061: 12216: 11842: 11059: 10792: 10787: 10363: 9242: 8340: 7247: 7214: 6889: 5391: 4809: 3682:

In BP's Energy Outlook 2020, BP stated that the changing energy landscape coupled with the

3414: 2446: 2427: 2319: 2234: 1979:

1.4 billion. The purchase will increase BP's ethanol production to 50,000 barrels per day.

1625: 1594: 1388: 1321: 1229: 953: 906: 839: 631: 580: 186: 61: 17279: 16612:"Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill evaluated using an end-to-end ecosystem model" 15978: 15298: 14692: 14407: 9690:"Oil major BP accelerates pace of share buybacks even as full-year profit slides over 50%" 5925: 5898: 4382: 882:

producer by establishing a subsidiary named Scottish Oils which merged remaining Scottish

8: 23469: 23414: 23341: 23230: 23042: 22960: 22640: 22506: 22018: 21726: 21676: 21177: 20955: 20848: 20632: 20011: 19931: 19745: 19617: 19495: 19350: 18617: 18286: 18144: 17888: 17796: 16359:[Original title: Azerbaijan: BP downbeat on 2009 Shah Deniz phase two progress]. 15120: 13663: 13659:"Houston oil executives join Dallas business leaders in denouncing Texas 'bathroom bill'" 13168:

Sub-prime carbon brought to you by AEP, BP, and Pacificorp, Greenpeace 10/2009 pages 4–5

12063: 10634: 10556: 10027: 10000: 9936: 7370: 5822: 5760: 5671: 4824:

initial indications were that motorists were paying too much across most of the country.

4778: 4538: 4492: 3921: 3719: 3020: 2511: 2476: 2354: 1759: 1692: 1657: 1437:

In the beginning of the 2000s, BP became the leading partner (and later operator) of the

1309: 1193: 1167: 1048: 941: 65: 31: 17160:"BP Deepwater Horizon spill oil causes heart damage that can kill tuna, new study finds" 17071: 17012: 16781: 16721: 16627: 13065: 12220: 11133: 11117: 10331: 10223: 8344: 7541: 7016: 6415: 4711:. In 2011, BP spent a total of $ 8,430,000 on lobbying and had 47 registered lobbyists. 4126:

mixed with crude oil and water, which spilled onto a gravel pad and frozen tundra pond.

2877: 2771:

to say that it would focus on energy sources other than fossil fuels. It established an

1831:

and satellite oil fields in Alaska. In December 2018, BP sold its wind assets in Texas.

23972: 23720: 23316: 22738: 22348: 22248: 22106: 21852: 21681: 21252: 20904: 20382: 20256: 20116: 20111: 20086: 19826: 19338: 19094: 18970: 18908: 18861: 18834: 17625: 17431: 17219: 17031: 16996: 16803: 16740: 16703: 16646: 16611: 15472: 15244: 14177: 14143: 13774: 13085: 12817: 12795: 12247: 12204: 8246: 7745: 7484: 6820: 6768: 6629: 6569: 6540: 6479: 6450: 6006: 5695:"The greatest 20th century beneficiary of popular mythology has been the cad Churchill" 5332: 5270: 5133: 5056: 4098: 3980: 3875: 3767: 3283: 3270: 3046: 2772: 2729: 2523: 2454: 2315: 2265: 2238: 2123:

There are 1,200 BP service stations in the UK. Since 2018 BP operates the UK's largest

2074: 1965: 1935:

profit for the period from July to September due to the high fuel prices caused by the

1798: 1743: 1712: 1669: 1621: 1532:

joint venture Butamax by acquiring biobutan technology company Biobutanol LLC in 2009.

1525: 1240: 1236: 1011: 977: 969: 922: 894: 883: 780: 720: 536: 294: 160: 22763: 17791:"BP admits 'lobbying UK over Libya prisoner transfer scheme but not Lockerbie bomber'" 15548:"Attorney General Abbott Charges BP With Additional Violations at Texas City Refinery" 14722: 11762: 10304: 10277: 9562:"TOP NEWS: BP completes USD3.3 billion acquisition of Archaea Energy | Financial News" 3790:

In 2000, BP Amoco acquired ARCO, a Los Angeles-based oil group. In 2003, California's

2650: m/d) of oil and refined products, is the world's third-biggest oil trader after 2596: m) of oil equivalent, of which liquids accounted 11,456 million barrels (1,821.4 2002: 1479:

in 2005. In 2007, BP sold its corporate-owned convenience stores, typically known as "

24099: 24001: 23766: 23464: 22592: 22567: 22370: 22355: 21893: 21771: 21024: 20996: 20919: 20868: 20838: 20774: 20546: 20532: 20236: 20126: 19851: 19656: 19611: 19398: 19361: 19322: 19065: 19044: 19020: 18996: 18956: 18938: 18914: 18893: 18872: 18845: 18818: 18797: 18776: 18755: 18730: 18709: 18705:

British Petroleum and the Redline Agreement The West's Secret Pact to Get Mideast Oil

18688: 18663: 18642: 18621: 18596: 18534: 18513: 18492: 18343: 18094: 17893: 17552: 17131: 17085: 17036: 16745: 16651: 16496: 14433: 14326: 14304: 14181: 13964: 13748: 13603: 13544: 13089: 13077: 12252: 12234: 10250: 9454: 8368: 8328: 7128:"BP Amoco Agrees Recommended Cash Offer To Buy Burmah Castrol For £3 ($ 4.7) Billion" 6928: 6693: 5953: 5826: 5794: 5721: 5699: 5360: 5265: 4754: 4676: 4501: 4412: 4209: 3966: 3860: 3734: 3672: 3629: 3366: 2651: 2634: 2458: 2431: 2377: 2361: 2269: 2190: 2082: 1875: 1838:, which operated the UK's largest electric vehicle charging network. In 2019, BP and 1770: 1685: 1681: 1499: 1457: 1275: 1210: 1060: 1040:

In 1947, British Petroleum Chemicals was incorporated as a joint venture of AIOC and

984: 926: 863: 855: 19129: 18283:"Antitrust: Commission confirms unannounced inspections in oil and biofuels sectors" 17454:"Study Reveals Link Between Oil Spill Exposure and Hematologic and Hepatic Toxicity" 17080: 17055: 16807: 15148:"The Story of the Sea Gem, the first rig to discover North Sea Gas in the UK sector" 15115:"BP chief Tony Hayward fights to limit the damage after Gulf of Mexico rig disaster" 14322: 8329:"Rosneft's offshore partnerships: the re-opening of the Russian petroleum frontier?" 8327:

Overland, Indra; Godzimirski, Jakub; Lunden, Lars Petter; Fjaertoft, Daniel (2013).

3750: 3489:

citing BP's "aggressive modes of production, whether it's the tar sands offshore".

2834:, and North Shelby, Tennessee, as well as share of facilities under construction in 2752: 2668:, lubricants & services. It has operations in over 50 countries worldwide. 2339:

to develop North Alexandria and West Mediterranean concessions offshore gas fields.

24059: 24047: 23967: 23947: 23888: 23291: 23012: 22615: 22533: 22451: 22289: 22170: 21878: 21756: 21058: 20539: 20503: 20486: 20276: 20176: 19961: 19645: 19328: 19153: 19010: 18684: 18308:

White, Aoife; Bodoni, Stephanie; Levring, Peter; Sebag, Gaspard (7 December 2015).

18063: 17740: 17075: 17026: 17016: 16793: 16785: 16735: 16725: 16641: 16631: 14381: 14167: 14159: 13069: 12242: 12224: 9719: 8358: 8348: 7451:"BP to Sell Most Company-Owned, Company-Operated Convenience Stores to Franchisees" 6989: 6920: 4730: 4720: 4417: 4089:

In March 2006, corrosion of a BP Exploration Alaska (BPXA) oil transit pipeline in

3798: 3632: 3408: 3329: 3317: 3075: 2847: 2831: 2435: 2284: 2124: 2098: 2039: 1766: 1617: 1505:

Lord Browne resigned from BP on 1 May 2007. The head of exploration and production

1369: 1313: 1135: 1099: 1052: 1034: 992: 831: 710: 600: 495: 15155: 14898:"2006 – 04/25/2006 – OSHA Fines BP $ 2.4 Million for Safety and Health Violations" 11353:"BP Chief Reassures Azerbaijan on U.K. Firm's Commitment amid Talk of Asset Sales" 11299:"Counting the missing billions: How Australia is losing out to oil and gas giants" 7396: 2360:

BP has major liquefied natural gas activities in Indonesia, where it operates the

2291:

in Washington. It formerly co-owned and operated a refinery in Toledo, Ohio, with

2085:

which is home to around 3,500 employees and over 50 business units. Its

1755: 127: 23931: 23926: 23921: 23524: 23514: 23256: 23007: 22896: 22822: 22625: 22620: 22550: 22518: 22429: 22145: 21746: 20647: 20611: 20572: 20046: 20026: 19831: 19408: 18932: 18928: 18887: 18770: 18703: 18636: 18613:

Working for Oil: Comparative Social Histories of Labor in the Global Oil Industry

18528: 18507: 18482: 17766: 17589:

Fisk, Margaret Cronin; Calkins, Lauren Brubaker; Feeley, Jef (4 September 2014).

17527: 16887: 16730: 16636: 16205: 16085: 15951:. Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation. 14 August 2006. Archived from 14612: 14579: 14464: 13742: 13487: 13351: 13270: 13173: 13166:: Noel Kempff Climate Action Project and the Push for Sub-national Forest Offsets 12996: 12722: 12229: 11217:"BP Australia to invest A$ 450 million to expand and upgrade retail network" 9969: 9664:"Libya's NOC says ENI, BP, Sonatarch to lift force majeure and resume activities" 9146: 8047: 7288: 7181: 7159: 7104: 7038: 6961: 5551: 5461: 4976: 4813: 4635:

and BP executives, the president announced that BP would pay $ 20 billion into a

4595: 4118: 4060: 4056: 3871: 3815: 3771: 3731: 3702: 3608: 2866: 2827: 2445:

offshore oil fields, which supplies 80% of the country's oil production, and the

2366: 2336: 1835: 1629: 1566: 1377: 1340: 1221: 1131: 1068: 1055:. In Iran, the AIOC and the pro-western Iranian government led by Prime Minister 776: 670: 149: 18509:

The History of the British Petroleum Company: The Anglo-Iranian Years, 1928–1954

9886:"BP's evidence to the UK Parliament Commons Committee on Science and Technology" 9238:"In initial step, Alaska approves chunk of BP's $ 5.6 billion deal with Hilcorp" 5510: 5161:"Top 100 producers and their cumulative greenhouse gas emissions from 1988-2015" 2673:

on both time charter and voyage charter basis. The BP-managed fleet consists of

23361: 23281: 23271: 23261: 23202: 23177: 22886: 22827: 22758: 22645: 22630: 22439: 22377: 22122: 21857: 21553: 21548: 21289: 21137: 20863: 20828: 20798: 20526: 20510: 20497: 20317: 20281: 20201: 20161: 20076: 19799: 19794: 19789: 19193: 19133: 18726:

Strategies, Markets and Governance: Exploring Commercial and Regulatory Agendas

18316: 17967:"BP spends millions lobbying as it drills ever deeper and the environment pays" 17597: 16585: 15923: 15185: 14025: 13901: 13340: 13137: 12694: 12616: 12306: 11947: 11465: 11275: 11037: 10336: 10309: 10282: 10255: 10228: 10129: 9389: 8831: 7984: 7895: 7837: 7658: 6420: 5500: 4801: 4407: 4139: 3997: 3971: 3894:(OSHA) fined BP more than $ 2.4 million for unsafe operations at the company's 3867: 3612: 3595: 3591: 3485: 3444:'s approval of the BP-Amoco merger in 1998, Amoco's stock was removed from the 3122: 2858: 2800: 2784: 2677:(VLCCs), one North Sea shuttle tanker, medium size crude and product carriers, 2296: 2261: 2254: 2210: 2109: 1913: 1871: 1824: 1805: 1731:. BP and DuPont also mothballed their joint biobutanol pilot plant in Saltend. 1673: 1583: 1560: 1087: 1064: 965: 691: 132: 23603: 18814:

Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez, and Decolonization

17215:"Fish Embryos Exposed to Oil From BP Spill Develop Deformities, a Study Finds" 16766:"Oil from Deepwater Horizon disaster entered food chain in the Gulf of Mexico" 13925:"BP's statement on reaching net zero by 2050 – what it says and what it means" 13317:"BP's advertising budget during the spill neared $ 100 million – Sep. 1, 2010" 8353: 5103: 4958:

In 1954, the board changed the company's name to The British Petroleum Company

4193: 3590:, but withdrew in 1997, saying "the time to consider the policy dimensions of 3533: 2310:

with a net generating capacity of 1,679 MW. These wind farms include the

1990: 1429: 705:, which caused the death of 15 workers and which resulted in a record-setting 24291: 23865: 23429: 23386: 23351: 22980: 22861: 22834: 22768: 22160: 21430: 20960: 20945: 20818: 20785: 20768: 20716: 20565: 20403: 20261: 20156: 20151: 20131: 19986: 19981: 19921: 19836: 19821: 19816: 19630: 19490: 19464: 19281: 19242: 19034: 17897: 15390: 14308: 14295:"Big oil quietly walks back on climate pledges as global heat records tumble" 13968: 13149: 13142:"BP Funnels Millions into Lobbying to Influence Regulation and Rebrand Image" 12762: 12238: 9612: 9586: 9458: 9417:"BP retreats from Russia's Rosneft at cost of $ 25 bln over Ukraine invasion" 8372: 8301: 8273: 6932: 5812: 4081: 3668: 3645: 3547: 3542: 3473: 3384: 3354: 3090: 2987: 2976: 2835: 2704: 2694: 2665: 2450: 2026:

Headquarters, built by the Bowmer and Kirkland group at a cost of £50 million

1921: 1540: 1488: 1293: 1176: 964:(IPC), was reduced to 23.75%; as the result of the changing geopolitics post 910: 683: 330: 114: 21001: 20914: 18656:

Bayne Fisher, W. William; Avery, P.; Hambly, G. R. G.; Melville, C. (1991).

18484:

The History of the British Petroleum Company: The Developing Years 1901–1932

17021: 16854:"BP Oil Spill: Dolphins Plagued By Death, Disease Years After Rig Explosion" 13846: 13073: 11592:"BP exits oilsands to focus on offshore; will sell Sunrise stake to Cenovus" 8457:"BP takes $ 520 mil writedown after ditching plan to develop US Utica shale" 6210: 5128: 24085: 23977: 23855: 23850: 23489: 23419: 23311: 23301: 23296: 23286: 23276: 23162: 23142: 23087: 22871: 22839: 22778: 22675: 22577: 22483: 22360: 22294: 21827: 21651: 21385: 21380: 21068: 20853: 20803: 20553: 20521: 20286: 20246: 20241: 20221: 19695: 19635: 19469: 19454: 18172: 17855: 17735: 17089: 17040: 16973: 16969:"Three Years After the BP Spill, Tar Balls and Oil Sheen Blight Gulf Coast" 16749: 16655: 16361: 16328: 16238: 15761: 14875: 14789: 14756: 14728: 14698: 14645: 14299: 13929: 13873: 13802: 13367:"Big Oil's Knowledge cleanup: A brand management experiment out of control" 13081: 12437: 12256: 11625: 11405: 11303: 10888:"BP Grows Deepwater Exploration Portfolio with Major Win of Angola Acreage" 9773:"BP Acquires Full Control of Bioenergy Venture in Brazil for $ 1.4 Billion" 9484: 8896:"BP Buys Clean Energy's Renewable Natural Gas Facilities for $ 155 Million" 7513: 6737: 6274: 5298: 5166: 4655: 4632: 4600: 4488: 4472: 3895: 3727: 3622: 3477: 3360: 3296: 2943: 2881: 2870: 2788: 2576: m/d) of oil equivalent, of which 2.191 million barrels per day (348.3 2544: 2530: 2515: 2504: 2500: 2292: 2139: 2102: 2048: 1972: 1839: 1632:

and supply businesses in Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, Tanzania and Malawi to

1506: 1461: 1452:

On 1 September 2003, BP and a group of Russian billionaires, known as AAR (

1368:, which later became a part of TNK-BP. Sidanco was run by Russian oligarch 1355: 1301: 988: 851: 843: 181: 19111: 18053: 14986: 14752:"Cree aboriginal group to join London climate camp protest over tar sands" 14404:"AQMD Files $ 183 Million Lawsuit Against BP for Air Pollution Violations" 14327:"Ranking Oil, Gas and Mining Companies on Indigenous Rights in the Arctic" 14047:

Boren, Zach; Kaufman, Alexander C.; Carter, Lawrence (28 September 2020).

12493:"BP to become integrated energy company as it moves away from oil and gas" 9613:"BP sees biggest profit in 114-year history after oil and gas prices soar" 5816: 5798: 3774:, Alaska by BP's contractor Doyon Drilling. The firm illegally discharged 3625:

ranking, BP was the 6th largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world.

2703:

facilities in a BP Connect site, also feature food-retail tenants such as

1494:

On 23 March 2005, 15 workers were killed and more than 170 injured in the

870:

at the fixed price. In 1915, APOC established its shipping subsidiary the

24297: 23916: 23893: 23751: 23459: 23381: 23331: 23152: 23122: 23067: 23057: 22743: 22422: 22405: 22323: 22185: 22155: 22150: 21898: 21832: 20833: 20823: 20667: 20642: 20627: 20585: 20141: 19951: 19881: 19866: 19846: 19735: 19717: 19650: 19429: 19298: 19211: 19146: 16789: 16548:"One Year After BP Oil Spill, At Least 1.1 Million Barrels Still Missing" 16402: 14959: 14693:"BP to pump billions into oil sands despite green worries and high costs" 14172: 13133: 13114:

Stephen A. Greyser for the Harvard Business Review Magazine. 9 June 2010

12276: 11913:"BP will slash oil production by 40% and pour billions into green energy" 11620:"Industry abuzz about BP well being drilled off Newfoundland this summer" 9995:"BP in talks with grocery store partners to boost global forecourt sales" 8363: 7956: 7653:"Iraq Lifts Oil Reserves Estimate to 143 Billion Barrels, Overtakes Iran" 6924: 5078: 4853: 4797: 4620: 4456: 4347: 4147: 4090: 3513: 3323: 3083: 3064: 2830:, United States. In addition BP owns biomethane production facilities in 2811: 2780: 2733: 2682: 2678: 2669: 2105:, London. BP has three major research and development centres in the UK. 1716: 1700: 1653: 1633: 1571: 1415: 1358: 1056: 949: 890: 788: 564: 320: 19106: 18772:

All the Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror

18441:"Petrol prices: Motorists pay too much at pump says Commerce Commission" 16115: 15094: 9799:"BP to buy out Bunge's stake in Brazilian biofuels JV in $ 1.4 bln deal" 9063:"Total, BP lead charge in green strategic shift among global oil majors" 8547:"The October Surprise: BP Cancels Plans for US Cellulosic Ethanol Plant" 3145:

The key trends of BP are (as at the financial year ending December 31):

2453:

complex of offshore geological structures. In addition, it operates the

2184: 1920:

2020, BP acquired a majority stake in Finite Carbon, the largest forest

937:

oil resources, which were subsequently granted by the Iranian monarchy.

763: 753: 24148: 24078: 23911: 23845: 23761: 23509: 23376: 23366: 23132: 22970: 22876: 21357: 21222: 21073: 20940: 20843: 20808: 20748: 20740: 20706: 20662: 20590: 20296: 20196: 19600: 19439: 17592:"'Worst Case' BP Ruling on Gulf Spill Means Billions More in Penalties" 16938:"UT experts: BP oil spill gone from deep ocean, but remains in marshes" 14049:"Revealed: BP And Shell Back Anti-Climate Lobby Groups Despite Pledges" 12790: 11815: 10658:"BP sells remaining 50% stake in Toledo refinery to Cenovus for $ 300M" 10522:"BP to boost Gulf of Mexico spending as shale-focused rivals pull back" 10388:"BP to create new Houston-based business to manage onshore U.S. assets" 9445:"BP Faces Pressure From U.K. Government Over Stake in Russia's Rosneft" 7242: 5725: 5193:"Alaska Oil Spill Fuels Concerns Over Arctic Wildlife, Future Drilling" 4616: 4529: 4452: 4436: 4047: 3915: 3715: 3538: 3445: 3420: 3372: 3277: 2961: 2924: 2792: 2768: 2725: 2722: 2712: 2419: 2303: 2250: 2214: 1874:

succeeded Bob Dudley on 5 February 2020 as chief executive. Amidst the

1867: 1809: 1637: 1608: 1529: 1484: 1480: 1453: 1408: 1200: 1196:, but was being chartered by British Petroleum. The ship was bombed by 1094:(MI6). The CIA and the British helped stage a coup in August 1953, the 867: 812: 808: 675: 647: 615: 457: 325: 284: 17106:. U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 5 October 2012 16798: 13693: 9908:"BP reshapes its UK North Sea portfolio with $ 625 million asset sale" 9267:"BP completes Alaska midstream sale to Harvest as part of $ 5.6B deal" 8649:

Soldatkin, Vladimir; Vukmanovic, Oleg; Chestney, Nina (17 June 2014).

8625:"BP and Dupont to mothball UK biobutanol R&D facility by mid-2016" 5051: 4471:

communities, mammals, birds and turtles, deep-water corals, plankton,

2693:

format. BP also owns half of Kentucky-based convenience store company

1734:

In June 2014, BP agreed to a deal worth around $ 20 billion to supply

665:, and had total proven reserves of 19.945 billion barrels (3.1710 583:

company operating in all areas of the oil and gas industry, including

23504: 23235: 23182: 23127: 23117: 23027: 22975: 22911: 22906: 22901: 22881: 22562: 22190: 22117: 22075: 21217: 21053: 20813: 20606: 20455: 20301: 20226: 20206: 20181: 20071: 20006: 19941: 19188: 19121: 18751: 18419:"Behind the pricing: Internal email lifts veil on BP's petrol prices" 15901: 15757:"BP accused of 'draconian' cost cuts prior to Alaskan pipeline spill" 15573: 14223:

MEMORANDUM – Re: Investigation of Fossil Fuel Industry Disinformation

14163: 13897:"All eyes on Exxon and Chevron after BP pledges to go carbon neutral" 13203:"BP's Social Media Campaign Going About as Well as Capping That Well" 10551:"BP starts up new $ 1bn Gulf of Mexico project almost one year early" 9210:"BP to quit Alaska after 60 years with $ 5.6 billion sale to Hilcorp" 4468: 4001:

Fire-extinguishing operations after the Texas City refinery explosion

3975:

described the incident, which led to a guilty plea by BP to a felony

3950: 3775: 3723: 3710: 2950: 2630: 2519: 2344: 2246: 2242: 2086: 2023: 1951: 1901:

for $ 5.6 billion. On 14 December 2020, it sold its 49% stake in the

1886: 1528:, United Kingdom in December 2012. Together with DuPont, BP formed a 1445:, and subsequently rebranded its existing stations in Germany to the 1255: 1163: 1155: 1151: 1080: 1015: 902: 898: 879: 827: 772: 697:

From 1988 to 2015, BP was responsible for 1.53% of global industrial

679: 596: 560: 315: 18934:

The Seven Sisters: The Great Oil Companies And The World They Shaped

17375:"BP Reportedly Preventing Clean-Up Workers From Wearing Respirators" 17127:"Toxins released by oil spills send fish hearts into cardiac arrest" 16384: 16084:. 2 News KTUU.com. Associated Press. 16 October 2007. Archived from 14378:"AQMD Seeks $ 319 Million Fine from BP for Air Pollution Violations" 14354:. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 23 September 1999. 14141: 11882:"BP's stranded Canadian, Angolan assets expose wider industry risks" 10709:"Company acquires full ownership of former bp-Husky Toledo Refinery" 10104:"BP acquires 30% stake in UK producer of hydrogenated vegetable oil" 9507: 8954:"BPX Energy on track to hit $ 1 billion in cash for energy giant BP" 8015:"BP sell Kansas natural gas assets to Linn Energy for $ 1.2 billion" 3780:

Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act

3497:, and made many of the same PR errors that Exxon had made after the 1971:

In June 2024, BP announced the acquisition of Bunge Bioenergia from

1114: 1102:

as the new PM, and greatly strengthened the political power of Shah

24234: 23499: 23479: 23474: 23454: 23449: 23225: 23215: 23137: 23072: 22844: 22572: 22528: 22523: 22387: 22008: 20793: 20763: 20696: 20652: 20492: 20410: 20291: 20271: 20231: 20136: 20066: 19991: 19971: 19926: 19911: 19901: 19871: 19590: 19232: 18592: 18397: 18058: 17333: 16858: 16708: 15522:"BP Texas Refinery Had Huge Toxic Release Just Before Gulf Blowout" 15460: 15170: 14991: 14785:"BP pledges not to use open-pit mining at Canadian oil sands sites" 14228:(Report). U.S. House Oversight and Reform Committee. Archived from 14053: 13995: 13300: 13040: 13001: 12767: 12665:"Air BP Announces Third Biojet-Supplied Location at Bergen Airport" 12611:"Chromatin Raises $ 10 Million as BP and Unilever Become Investors" 12558:"BP's unicorn seeker not afraid to back the occasional wrong horse" 11409: 11138: 9747:"BP to Take Control of Brazilian Biofuels JV in $ 1.4 Billion Deal" 9616: 9590: 9511: 9393: 8765: 8297:"Reliance Global to buy BP's Malaysian petrochem unit for $ 230 mn" 7546: 7542:"Science & Environment | BP brings 'green era' to a close" 7401: 7186: 7043: 6302: 5556: 5356:"BP fined, charged in oil spill that showed 'profit over prudence'" 4736: 4704: 4631:

In June 2010, after a meeting in the White House between President

4561: 4390: 4123: 3811: 3687: 3649: 3039: 2991: 2969: 2965: 2776: 2128: 2094: 2090: 2070: 1958: 1774: 1661: 1521: 1513: 1423: 1351: 1251: 1154:

operations. In 1965, it was the first company to strike oil in the

1007: 930: 847: 592: 288: 17884:"Despite BP corporate code, firm has made political contributions" 17427:"Petition Urges Obama Admin to Protect Gulf Spill Cleanup Workers" 16324:"WikiLeaks cables: BP suffered blowout on Azerbaijan gas platform" 14330: 13396:"Senegal justice ministry calls for inquiry into energy contracts" 12745:"BP acquires 9GW solar pipeline in US in biggest green power deal" 9362:"BP takes majority stake in U.S. carbon offset firm Finite Carbon" 8326: 7770:

Das, Anupreeta; Dezember, Ryan; Flynn, Alexis (9 September 2012).

1316:

in 1985. In 1987, British Petroleum negotiated the acquisition of

1122:

In 1954, the AIOC became the British Petroleum Company. After the

1044:. In 1956, the company was renamed British Hydrocarbon Chemicals. 901:

companies in several European countries. Refineries were built in

24092: 23167: 23157: 23037: 23032: 22947: 21737:

Decarbonisation measures in proposed UK electricity market reform

21207: 21083: 21063: 21048: 20721: 20701: 20559: 20516: 20423: 20306: 20251: 20166: 20081: 20051: 20041: 19996: 19956: 19936: 19595: 19575: 19237: 19227: 19203: 19061:

The Quest: Energy, Security, and the Remaking of the Modern World

18953:

The Seven Sisters: The 100-year battle for the world's oil supply

18255: 18201: 18122: 17706: 16675: 16524: 16463: 16295: 16267: 16174: 15728: 15700: 15360: 14817: 14641:"BP faces damages claim over pipeline through Colombian farmland" 14272: 14197:"Democratic lawmakers accuse big oil companies of 'greenwashing'" 13516: 13400: 12465: 12010: 11974: 11886: 11739: 11383: 11327:"Woodside hedges bet with extra $ 2B North West Shelf investment" 11192: 11120:, by Jess Kelly, Owen Pinnell & Esme Stallard, 30 September, 11064: 10941: 10526: 10446: 10055: 9841: 9539: 9421: 9366: 9331: 9214: 8864: 8793: 8655: 8492: 8428: 8392: 8213: 8185: 8127: 7923: 7865: 7712: 7601: 7574: 6797: 5423: 4919: 4750: 4476: 4464: 4460: 4429: 4052: 3943: 3856: 3616:

In 2018, BP was the largest contributor to the campaign opposing

3561: 3529: 3013: 2839: 2718: 2699: 2622: 2496: 2178: 1898: 1793: 1778: 1720: 1645: 1613: 1520:

a joint venture Vivergo Fuels which opened a bioethanol plant in

1468: 1446: 1442: 1365: 1317: 1189: 1185: 996: 669:

10 m) of oil equivalent. The company has around 18,700

651: 572: 396: 380: 176: 46: 17177: 16994: 16704:"Dispersed Oil Disrupts Microbial Pathways in Pelagic Food Webs" 15672:. Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation. 28 March 2008 13954:"BP Wants to Become Carbon Neutral by 2050, but Doesn't Say How" 13798:"BP tops the list of firms obstructing climate action in Europe" 13512:"Exxon adds discrimination protections in U.S. for LGBT workers" 13190:

BP's PR Blunders Mirror Exxon's, Appear Destined for Record Book

11569: 11460:"Vitol Sells Diesel; BP Plans Rotterdam Unit Halt: Oil Products" 11188:"BP sells 20% stake in Oman gas development to Thailand's PTTEP" 10607:"BP's Argos platform begins producing oil in the Gulf of Mexico" 8123:"Marathon to buy BP Texas City refinery for up to $ 2.5 billion" 7890:"BP Sells Venezuela, Vietnam Assets to TNK-BP for $ 1.8 Billion" 4666: 4386:

Heavy oiling of Bay Jimmy, Plaquemines Parish, 15 September 2010

2353:

In India, BP owns a 30% share of oil and gas assets operated by

1555: 1414:

As part of the merger's brand awareness, the company helped the

1361:. It became wholly owned by British Petroleum in the mid-1980s. 1290:

required the KIO to reduce its shares to 9.6% within 12 months.

1270:

sold 80 million shares of BP at $ 7.58 in 1979, as part of

1162:. The Canadian holding company of British Petroleum was renamed 787:). It was the first commercially significant find of oil in the 23484: 23371: 23356: 23346: 23306: 23220: 21327: 20106: 20021: 20001: 19966: 19946: 19861: 19315: 19249: 19183: 19016:

Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry : Volume 3

18610:

Atabaki, Touraj; Bini, Elisabetta; Ehsani, Kaveh, eds. (2018).

18195:

McAllister, Edward; Silha, Joe; Bergin, Tom (2 February 2011).

16234:

US embassy cables: BP may never know cause of gas leak, US told

15207: 15205: 15203: 13869:"Revealed: the 20 firms behind a third of all carbon emissions" 13345:

Meet the PR Guru Who Wants to Help Corporations Write Knowledge

11820: 11162:"BP sells minority shares in Oman's Block 61 for $ 2.6 billion" 11032:"BP Plans To Invest $ 10 Billion in Indonesia in Next 10 Years" 10684:"Cenovus to buy remaining 50% stake in Toledo refinery from BP" 10051:"RWE, Total, BP among winners in UK offshore wind farm auction" 9142:"New BP boss Bernard Looney pledges net-zero emissions by 2050" 9089:"BP just discovered a billion barrels of oil in Gulf of Mexico" 8461: 7980:"Plains Buys $ 1.67 Billion BP Unit to Expand Liquids Position" 7806: 4789: 4782: 4015: 3461: 3079: 3035: 3031: 2807: 2744: 2661: 2395: 2307: 2169: 2154: 1890: 1641: 1517: 1188:-based Barracuda Tanker Corporation and was flying the flag of 568: 401: 258: 55: 18168:"BP faces investigation for allegedly manipulating gas market" 17471: 16580:"BP CEO Dudley Denied 2012 Share Bonus on 8% Stock Price Drop" 16438:(Report). Office of the Maritime Administrator. 17 August 2011 15540: 15468:"Jury Awards BP Workers $ 100 Million in Toxic Substance Case" 15043:"Renegade Refiner: OSHA Says BP Has "Systemic Safety Problem"" 14575:"BP pays out millions to Colombian farmers – Americas – World" 14020:"BP Quits Three Oil Lobby Groups on Differing Climate Policyl" 13226:

Suzanne Vranica for the Wall Street Journal. 29 December 2010

11297:

Lanis, Roman; Govendir, Brett; McClure, Ross (25 April 2017).

8826:"BP Re-Enters Solar Power Market With $ 200 Million U.K. Deal" 6592:"Kuwait buys 10 per cent stake in oil giant British Petroleum" 6263: 6261: 5347: 4516:

reported that the BP statement was contradicted by the study.

2480:

A GDH (subsidiary of BP) oil depot, Frontigan, Hérault, France

2153:

In February 2022, BP announced it acquired a 30% stake in the

1063:, a nationalist, was elected as the new prime minister by the 933:

the British government to allow APOC have exclusive rights to

30:

This article is about the energy company. For other uses, see

24071: 23266: 23240: 23210: 23172: 23112: 23107: 23102: 21934: 21656: 21497: 20657: 20637: 20474: 20266: 20216: 20121: 19906: 19856: 19560: 19403: 19270: 17848: 17612: 16492:"BP seeks to spread blame as first phase of spill trial ends" 14723:"Greenpeace calls BP's oil sands plan an environmental crime" 12203:

Li, Mei; Trencher, Gregory; Asuka, Jusen (16 February 2022).

10416:"BP joins Ohio's shale drilling fray with deal for 84K acres" 8924:"BP, DuPont bio-isobutanol JV purchases Kansas ethanol plant" 8181:"BP to sell interest in Draugen field to Shell for $ 240 mln" 8156:"BP completes Texas City refinery sale to Marathon Petroleum" 7238:"Olympic Pipe Line pleads innocent to charges from explosion" 5387:"Gulf States Reach $ 18.7B Settlement With BP Over Oil Spill" 4805: 3962: 3886:

Citing conditions similar to those that resulted in the 2005

3009: 2935: 2655: 2548: 2399: 2206: 2138:

to develop and operate 3GW off Offshore Wind capacity in the

1882: 1789: 1735: 1665: 1587: 1476: 1400: 1147: 1018:

requested the international community to refer to Persia as '

635: 604: 476: 375: 201: 18641:(2nd ed.). Birmingham: Haslemere Group/Anti-Apartheid. 18311:"Big Oil Let Off Hook Days After EU Drops Wall Street Probe" 17702:"BP appeal to stop 'fictitious' U.S. oil spill claims fails" 17672: 17329:"What BP Doesn't Want You to Know About the 2010 Gulf Spill" 15200: 14987:"Oil companies settle MTBE lawsuits – US news – Environment" 13826:"Carbon-fee opponents raise record $ 25.8M to defeat I-1631" 12689:"BP Makes First Foray into Israel With Battery Startup Deal" 8735:"Det Norske Completes Merger with BP Norge, Creates Aker BP" 8679:"BP to sign $ 20 billion LNG supply deal with China's CNOOC" 8651:"BP to sign $ 20 billion LNG supply deal with China's CNOOC" 6653:"Order to Kuwait to reduce BP holdings eases strain in U.S." 4162: 1784:

In April 2017, the company reached an agreement to sell its

1475:

business was moved into a separate entity which was sold to

23494: 23434: 23187: 22665: 20171: 20031: 19580: 19275: 19265: 18588:

Sedimentary basins and petroleum geology of the Middle East

15240:"In BP's Record, a History of Boldness and Costly Blunders" 14813:"Factbox: Money flows again in Canada's oil sands industry" 14200: 12584:"BP is back in the solar game, teaming up with Lightsource" 11942:"BP Shareholder Files Climate Resolution With Firm's Input" 9114:"Helge Lund to succeed Carl-Henric Svanberg as BP chairman" 8982:"BP reveals £1.3bn payment for Conoco stake in Clair field" 8648: 8242:"U.S. Agrees to Allow BP Back into Gulf Waters to Seek Oil" 7272:– A celebration of 500 years of British Art – 19 March 2000 6956:"Oligarchs, power and profits: the history of BP in Russia" 6258: 5949:

Oman's Insurgencies: The Sultanate's Struggle for Supremacy

5294:"BP to pay $ 4.5bn penalty over Deepwater Horizon disaster" 4766: 4534: 3903: 3826:

handed down a judgement rejecting the case in August 2016.

3658:

Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association

3269:

As of October 2023, the following individuals serve on the

3057: 2939: 2690: 2161:

fuels that can be used as a direct replacement for diesel.

2135: 1843: 1544: 1404: 1247: 1225: 1019: 934: 909:

in Scotland. It also acquired the controlling stake in the

784: 643: 619: 428: 385: 196: 19058:——————— (2011). 18950: 18747:

Chronological History of U.S. Foreign Relations: 1932–1988

18680:

Constructive Engagement: Directors and Investors in Action

17619:

Robertson, Campbell; Krauss, Clifford (4 September 2014).

17053: 16874: 15942:"Flow Station 2 Transit Oil Line Release Situation Report" 13991:"BP quits US lobby groups over climate change differences" 13599:"BP boosts benefits, includes gender reassignment surgery" 13281:

Jonathan Morris for Wall St. Cheat Sheet. 3 February 2012

12461:"Exclusive: BP back on its feet but CEO senses no respite" 12433:"Greenwash: BP and the myth of a world 'Beyond Petroleum'" 11134:"Iraqi minister admits gas flaring cancer link - BBC News" 5230:

On Scene Coordinator Report on Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

3956: 2861:, a company which focuses on the managing and maintaining 2409:

PTT Exploration and Production Public Company Ltd. (PTTEP)

1426:

logo and rebranded itself as BP ("Beyond Petroleum") plc.

1235:

In Iran, British Petroleum continued to operate until the

23326: 23192: 22965: 20480: 20389: 17922: 17651: 17404: 16459:"U.S. Gulf Coast oil spillers about to face day in court" 16410: 16357:

US embassy cables: BP blames gas leak on 'bad cement job'

15874: 15813: 15793: 15497:"BP wins $ 99 million reduction in Texas City fumes case" 15414:"BP fined $ 50 million for violating Texas Clean Air Act" 14931: 14842:"BP Defeats Oil Sands Critics, But Controversy Won't Die" 14268: 13320: 11917: 11846: 11121: 10841:"RWE, BP to Jointly Invest $ 9B in Offshore Egypt Blocks" 10224:"Company Overview of BP Exploration & Production Inc" 10196:"BP to pay $ 18M for early restoration projects in Texas" 9837:"BP cuts global gas reserves estimate, mostly for Russia" 9327:"BP enters offshore wind with $ 1.1 billion Equinor deal" 7952:"BP sells UK gas assets to Perenco for $ 399.253 million" 7374: 4355: 3937: 3502:

where it communicated its efforts to clean up the spill.

3106: 2910: 2708: 2295:, but sold its stake in the refinery in February 2023 to 1947: 1816: 1197: 1022:', which was reflected in the name change of APOC to the 18533:. Vol. III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 18251:"Oil pricing probe widens, Britain pledges tough action" 17185:"Tuna study reveals how pollution causes heart problems" 16762: 16701: 16354: 16231: 15754: 15488: 15356:"BP pays $ 13 mln to settle Texas refinery safety probe" 14487:"BP sued for gas release at its former Texas City plant" 14448: 12148: 12006:"BP sees trading benefits from oil boom in the Americas" 11270:"BP job cuts go deeper as focus turns to fuel retailing" 9443:

Strasburg, Max Colchester and Jenny (25 February 2022).

8705:"BP sells Alabama petrochemical complex to Thai company" 7509:"BP's Browne quits over lie to court about private life" 7348:"Rosneft, BP finalize dissolution of German refining JV" 6099: 6097: 5292:

Goldenberg, Suzanne; Rushe, Dominic (15 November 2012).

3761: 972:. Relations were generally cordial between the pro-west 905:

in Wales (the first refinery in the United Kingdom) and

654:

shortly thereafter. The company's name was shortened to

19811: 18512:. Vol. II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 18394:"Massive Oil Spill 'Welcome Boost' To Economy, Says BP" 18307: 17919:"Obama was top recipient of BP-related dollars in 2008" 15180:"BP Sells Texas Refinery to Marathon for $ 598 Million" 13951:

Marchese, David Hodari and Adriano (12 February 2020).

10251:"Company Overview of BP Corporation North America, Inc" 8269:"BP announces $ 7.2B partnership with India's Reliance" 6390:"The shareholders of ADPC info from ExxonMobil history" 5266:"Gulf Spill Is the Largest of Its Kind, Scientists Say" 5264:

Robertson, Campbell; Krauss, Clifford (2 August 2010).

4808:

gathered in the years 2001 to 2015 was used to show by

4683: 2617: 1607:, a major industrial accident, happened. Consequently, 913:

refinery in France and formed, in conjunction with the

18216: 18118:"Oil price manipulation seldom prosecuted under Obama" 17849:

Terry Macalister & Michael White (16 April 2002).

17640: 17621:"BP May Be Fined Up to $ 18 Billion for Spill in Gulf" 16433:

Deepwater Horizon Marine Casualty Investigation Report

13718:. Stanford Graduate School of Business. Archived from 12763:"BP scales back climate targets as profits hit record" 11999: 11997: 10998:"Indonesia's Tangguh LNG Project Begins Commissioning" 10359:"BP's US Lower 48 unit buys Devon's New Mexico assets" 9535:"BP to buy U.S. biogas producer Archaea for $ 4.1 bln" 9390:"BP to offload stake in Rosneft amid Ukraine conflict" 8789:"BP in South American venture with Argentina's Bridas" 8386:

Korsunskaya, Darya; Callus, Andrew (22 October 2012).

7070:"BP Parent Company Name Change Following AGM Approval" 6689:"British Petroleum Chairman Sir Peter Walters to Quit" 6084: 6082: 6080: 5354:

Muskal, Michael; White, Ronald D. (15 November 2012).

2842:. BP's subsidiary Air BP supplies aviation biofuel at 2685:, and coasters. All of these ships are double-hulled. 19138: 18194: 17648:"White House: BP Will Pay $ 20B into Gulf Spill Fund" 17553:"U.S. District Court – Eastern District of Louisiana" 17208: 17206: 16846: 15443:"BP to pay $ 50 million to settle state blast claims" 14127:

BP's Energy Outlook Foresees Big Shift For Oil Demand

12997:"Business: The Company File Green light for BP Amoco" 10937:"BP hopes to drill new S.China Sea gas block this yr" 9508:"BP 'stands to receive blood money' from Ukraine war" 9325:

Adomaitis, Nerijus; Bousso, Ron (10 September 2020).

8424:"Rosneft pays out in historic TNK-BP deal completion" 8422:

Soldatkin, Vladimir; Callus, Andrew (22 March 2013).

7859:

Parraga, Marianna; Wallis, Daniel (27 October 2010).

7427:(Press release). BP. 15 December 2005. Archived from 6094: 5501:

Michael Gasson (Former Group Archivist, BP Archive).

5326:

Krauss, Clifford; Schwartz, John (15 November 2012).

1849:

In January 2019, BP discovered 1 billion barrels (160

1703:

but these developments plans were cancelled in 2014.

1324:

where its share were traded until delisting in 2008.

24373:

Former nationalised industries of the United Kingdom

24343:

Non-renewable resource companies established in 1909

23556:

International Association of Oil & Gas Producers

18744:

Brune, Lester H. (2003). Burns, Richard Dean (ed.).

18340:"Learning to Coordinate: A Study in Retail Gasoline" 17673:

Weisman, Jonathan & Chazan, Guy (17 June 2010).

17582: 17576:

Staff, Environmental Law Institute. February 2013.

17118: 17096: 16829:"Record Dolphin, Sea Turtle Deaths Since Gulf Spill" 16201:"WikiLeaks: BP's 'Other' Offshore Drilling Disaster" 16082:"Methanol and crude spill from Prudhoe Bay pipeline" 13540:"In energy sector, coming out 'can put you at risk'" 13432:

Kosmos Energy | Deepwater Exploration and Production

12946:"The new millennium – 2000-2012 | Who we are | Home" 12657: 11296: 10880: 10278:"Company Overview of BP Products North America, Inc" 9587:"BP sees huge profit due to high oil and gas prices" 9415:

Bousso, Ron; Zhdannikov, Dmitry (27 February 2022).

8860:"BP returns to solar with investment in Lightsource" 8823:

Herron, James; Shankleman, Jess (15 December 2017).

8590: 7861:"Venezuela says BP's asset sale valued at $ 800 mln" 7093: 7091: 6625:"Kuwait has 10% of B.P.; price put at $ 900 million" 6002:"The C.I.A. in Iran: Britain Fights Oil Nationalism" 5983: 5981: 5941: 5939: 5664:"A Brief History of the Scottish Shale Oil Industry" 5509:. Association of Business Historians. Archived from 5419:"BP Deepwater Horizon costs balloon to $ 65 billion" 5259: 5257: 4915:"Oil majors' output growth hinges on strategy shift" 4526:

National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences

4097:

led to a five-day leak and the largest oil spill on

3495:

BP initially downplayed the severity of the incident

3308:

Tushar Morzaria (independent non-executive director)

2457:

and the Azerbaijan's major export pipelines through

2150:

and Engineering Consultancy services to the sector.

2134:

In February 2020, BP announced a Joint Venture with

2052:, which is considered an energy industry benchmark. 1881:

On 29 June 2020, BP sold its petrochemicals unit to

1071:

the Iranian oil industry by unanimous vote, and the

1067:(parliament). In April 1951, the Iranian government 19797:companies of the United Kingdom → 19040:

The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power

18863:

Kingmakers: The Invention of the Modern Middle East

18387: 18385: 16671:"U.S. oil spill waters contain carcinogens: report" 16457:Hays, Kristen; Reddall, Braden (22 February 2013). 16291:"BP partially resumes production at Azeri platform" 16138:"BP agrees to $ 25M penalty for 2006 Alaska spills" 15550:. The state of Texas. 9 August 2010. Archived from 15070:"Reports at BP over years find history of problems" 13867:Taylor, Matthew; Watts, Jonathan (9 October 2019). 13296:"WATCH: A History of BP's Ads Since The Gulf Spill" 12404:"Big Oil and Energy Traders Manipulating Consumers" 11994: 11962: 10968:Sharma, Amol; Cauchi, Marietta (21 February 2011). 10305:"Company Overview of BP America Production Company" 10176: 10174: 8999: 8818: 8816: 8098:(Press release). BP. 10 August 2012. Archived from 8072:(Press release). BP. 13 August 2012. Archived from 7708:"New BP CEO says hopes to restore dividend in 2011" 7597:"EU clears BP, DuPont to take over biobutanol firm" 6865:"Funding Universe – History of Talisman Energy Inc" 6717:"Funding Universe – History of Chevron Corporation" 6109: 6077: 5751:"Milestones: 1921–1936, The 1928 Red Line Agreemen" 3890:, on 25 April 2006, the U.S. Department of Labor's 3805: 3311:

Hina Nagarajan (independent non-executive director)

3293:

Paula Rosput Reynolds (senior independent director)

2698:Luxembourg, BP operates service stations under the 22004:Double Glazing & Conservatory Ombudsman Scheme 21808: 21672:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 18860: 18833: 18338:Byrne, David P.; de Roos, Nicolas (23 July 2018). 18309: 18249:James, William; Zhdannikov, Dmitry (15 May 2013). 17789: 17731:"BP begins to put spill behind it with settlement" 17590: 17483:The State of the Gulf: BP Sets the Record Straight 17203: 17157: 17104:"U.S. seafood landings reach 14-year high in 2011" 16960: 16578: 16520:"US to give BP evidence on size of Gulf oil spill" 15842:"Bacteria may have eaten through Alaskan oil pipe" 15722:Baltimore, Chris; Campbell, Robert (16 May 2007). 15604:"Jury finds BP negligent in Texas emissions event" 15178: 15113: 15061: 15040: 14955:"Refiners to pay $ 422 million settlement on MTBE" 14840: 14778: 14776: 14774: 14721: 14691: 14046: 14018: 13952: 12687: 12609: 12549: 12370: 12299: 12078: 11940: 11618: 11458: 11379:"BP to boost investment in Azeri projects in 2012" 11268: 11030: 11005: 10549: 10194: 10159: 9993: 9929: 9639:"BP, Sonatrach and ENI resume operations in Libya" 9480:"BP's ties to Russia draw UK government 'concern'" 9265: 8973: 8858:Bousso, Ron; Twidale, Susanna (15 December 2017). 8824: 8040: 8039:Chazan, Guy; Sakoui, Anousha (18 September 2012). 7989: 7888: 7887:Bierman, Stephen; Swint, Brian (27 October 2010). 7771: 7651: 7474: 7472: 7346: 7293: 7130:(Press release). BP. 14 March 2000. Archived from 6954: 6661: 6599: 6533: 6509: 6182: 5720: 5454: 5159: 3586:, an industry organisation established to promote 3476:, BP's marketing campaign amounted to a deceptive 2306:in six states, and held an interest in another in 2157:-based company, Green Biofuels Ltd, a producer of 1885:for $ 5 billion. The business was focused on 1819:'s shale assets in Texas and Louisiana, including 1792:for $ 250 million. The sale included terminals at 1354:. The company was a manufacturer and installer of 19088: 18910:A Sea in Flames:The Deepwater Horizon Oil Blowout 17694: 17588: 16911:"Study: "Dirty bathtub" buried oil from BP spill" 16163: 16161: 16026: 15721: 15436: 15434: 15231: 15045:. The Center for Public Integrity. Archived from 14509: 14430:"AQMD and BP Settle Refinery Emission Violations" 14077:"Major oil companies oppose EPA methane rollback" 13041:BP's "Beyond Petroleum" Campaign Losing its Sheen 12686:Arnold, Michael; Benmeleh, Yaacov (24 May 2018). 12347: 12004:Bousso, Ron; Zhdannikov, Dmitry (29 March 2017). 11729: 11727: 11060:"Iraq signs deal with BP, CNPC for Rumaila field" 10385: 9931:"BP cleared to develop £4.5bn North Sea oilfield" 9835:Lawler, Alex; Zhdannikov, Dmitry (12 June 2013). 9356: 9354: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9034:"UK: BP Chargemaster open large rapid-charge hub" 8918: 8916: 8853: 8851: 8849: 8481: 8479: 8417: 8415: 8385: 7706:Young, Sarah; Falloon, Matt (30 September 2010). 7650:Ajrash, Kadhim; Razzouk, Nayla (4 October 2010). 7088: 6209:. Sea-us.org.au. 21 November 1999. Archived from 5978: 5936: 5926:"Milestones: 1921–1936 – Office of the Historian" 5686: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5254: 5153: 5151: 4406:oil spill was a major industrial accident on the 4011:US Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board 3848:technologies instead of open-pit mining. It uses 3305:Melody Meyer (independent non-executive director) 3302:Pamela Daley (independent non-executive director) 2372:BP operates in Iraq as part of the joint venture 1166:in 1969; and in 1971, it acquired 97.8% stake of 921:, which built the Australian's first refinery in 529: 89:The British Petroleum Company Limited (1954–1981) 24368:Multinational companies headquartered in England 24289: 20347: 18382: 18301: 17824:"BP's admits role in Lockerbie bomber's release" 17479:"The Facts About Dispersants, November 13, 2013" 16880: 16570: 16348: 16225: 15663:"GC-2 Oil Transit Line Release Situation Report" 14221:Maloney, Carolyn; Khanna, Ro (9 December 2022). 14017:Herron, James; Hurst, Laura (26 February 2020). 14010: 13559: 12679: 12640:"DuPont bets on billion-dollar ethanol industry" 12520:"How Lightsource Inspired BP's Low-Carbon Pivot" 12458: 12356:"Recapping on BP's long history of greenwashing" 12003: 11932: 11610: 11370: 10934: 10783:"BP Starts Nile Delta Seth field gas production" 10629: 10627: 10487: 10171: 10121: 9834: 9414: 9208:Bousso, Ron; Nadkar, Tanishaa (27 August 2019). 9188:"BP sells petrochemicals unit to INEOS for $ 5B" 9025: 8947: 8945: 8893: 8889: 8887: 8822: 8813: 8642: 7971: 7880: 7769: 6790: 6446:"COMPANY NEWS; B.P. Now Holding 95% of Standard" 6416:"Company Overview of Abu Dhabi Petroleum Co Ltd" 5412: 5410: 4934: 4737:Market manipulation investigations and sanctions 4680:negotiations concerning the release of Megrahi. 4528:indicating that oil spill cleanup workers carry 4459:. Toxicological effects have been documented in 4439:'s economy sectors such as fishing and tourism. 3455: 822:Immediately after establishing the company, the 709:fine; Britain's largest oil spill, the wreck of 92:The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. (1981–1998) 23633: 18248: 18224:"FERC: BP Gamed Market at Houston Ship Channel" 18159: 18083: 18081: 18048: 18046: 17989: 17618: 17541:Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Litigation Database 17326: 17001:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 16170:"BP halves Azeri oil production after gas leak" 16100: 15864: 15862: 15835: 15833: 15807: 15657: 15655: 14862: 14804: 14771: 14743: 14713: 14683: 14040: 13916: 13789: 13369:, ZDNet, 27 March 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2013 13240:Oil Slick: How BP is handling its P.R. disaster 13127: 13125: 13123: 12631: 12459:Bousso, Ron; Zhdannikov, Dmitry (21 May 2018). 12424: 12396: 12202: 11861: 11052: 10858: 10379: 9324: 8448: 8421: 7643: 7617: 7500: 7469: 7072:(Press release). BP. 1 May 2001. Archived from 6793:"Boeing, BP to delist shares from Tokyo bourse" 6730: 6584: 6565:"B.P. Issue to Proceed; Safeguard Put on Price" 6408: 6382: 6330: 6133: 5488:Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry 5328:"BP Will Plead Guilty and Pay Over $ 4 Billion" 5291: 5263: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4497:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4032: 3437:(ADS). One ADS represents six ordinary shares. 3314:Satish Pai (independent non-executive director) 1711:project which was developed since 2008 to make 1691:In February 2011, BP formed a partnership with 1664:, Sunray and Hemphill gas processing plants in 1570:A modern BP filling station (built in 2015) in 1372:who obtained Sidanco through the controversial 944:were the driving forces behind the creation of 21920:Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology 21722:Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006 18242: 18188: 18109: 17666: 17401:"Fisherman files restraining order against BP" 17241: 17239: 17237: 16450: 16282: 16254: 16194: 16192: 16158: 16071:, 26 October 2007. Retrieved 11 November 2007. 16065:"BP fined $ 20 million for pipeline corrosion" 15996: 15976: 15916: 15715: 15696:"BP set to plead in Prudhoe Bay pipeline case" 15574:"More than 50,000 Texas City residents sue BP" 15431: 15347: 14928:"BP fined $ 2.4M for refinery safety problems" 14457:"Texas Refinery Neighbors Sue BP for Billions" 13888: 13314: 13252:BP: A Textbook Example Of How Not To Handle PR 12921:"Late century – 1971-1999 | Who we are | Home" 12685: 12452: 12272:"BP eyes wind, biofuels in alternative energy" 12263: 11880:Bousso, Ron; Nasralla, Shadia (24 June 2020). 11879: 11873: 11810: 11808: 11724: 10806: 10752: 10243: 10216: 10147: 9828: 9816: 9351: 9313: 9287: 9201: 9056: 9054: 9007:"BP Wind sells 430-MW Texas portfolio to Ares" 8913: 8846: 8781: 8761:"BP sells Forties North Sea pipeline to Ineos" 8727: 8486:Bergin, Tom; Young, Sarah (21 December 2011). 8476: 8412: 8379: 8233: 8209:"BP sells UK LPG distribution business to DCC" 8173: 8114: 8006: 7910: 7852: 7732: 7699: 7589: 7561: 7262: 5743: 5325: 5314: 5285: 5148: 4733:in Oman that lasted for more than five years. 4435:The spill had a strong economic impact on the 2495:BP's Canadian operations are headquartered in 2142:Leasing Round 4. This is BP's first move into 610:BP's origins date back to the founding of the 24353:Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange 23619: 22091: 21634: 20333: 19772: 19154: 18889:Portrait in Oil: An Illustrated History of BP 18391: 18090:"Appeals court sides with BP propane traders" 17945:"Exxon, Chevron, BP Greased Obama's Campaign" 17729:Fahey, Jonathan; Kahn, Chris (3 March 2012). 16605: 16603: 16385:"Edhat | Local News From Your Community" 16263:"BP resumes oil output at one Azeri platform" 15868: 15689: 15687: 15405: 14220: 13744:Corporate Communications: Theory and Practice 13708: 13361: 13359: 12321: 11906: 11904: 11835: 11506: 11456: 11433:"BP-Georgia General Director – Mr. Neil Dunn" 11028: 10832: 10624: 10461: 10442:"BP investigates fatal Colorado natgas blast" 10433: 10297: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9086: 8942: 8884: 8857: 7917:Bergin, Tom; Farge, Emma (15 November 2010). 7858: 7765: 7763: 7649: 6784: 5603: 5407: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4875: 4873: 4688:In February 2002, BP's then-chief executive, 4667:Lobbying for Libyan prisoner transfer release 4398:) observed in emulsified oil on 29 April 2010 4295: 4027:Occupational Safety and Health Administration 3892:Occupational Safety and Health Administration 3707:U.S. House Oversight Environment Subcommittee 3671:by saying that "direct federal regulation of 3638:American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers 2554: 18975:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 18662:. Cambridge University Press. p. 1096. 18337: 18197:"U.S. probes BP for gas market manipulation" 18078: 18043: 16483: 16355:US Embassy in Azerbaijan (15 January 2009). 15934: 15859: 15839: 15830: 15652: 15316: 14920: 14638: 13120: 12601: 11450: 10989: 10967: 10519: 9878: 9797:Bousso, Ron; Bose, Sourasis (20 June 2024). 9207: 8670: 8038: 7919:"BP sells Southern Africa fuel retail units" 7886: 7826: 7824: 7799:"BP Close to GoM Assets Sale – Analyst Blog" 7741:"BP Chief Executive Bob Dudley Is to Retire" 7705: 7682:"BP Chairman Carl-Henric Svanberg to Retire" 6683: 6681: 6650: 6026: 6024: 5880: 5878: 5839: 5380: 5378: 5186: 5184: 4885: 4133: 3755:Norwegian Institute of International Affairs 2728:and is applied to a large range of BP oils, 2715:and facilities for long-haul truck drivers. 1727:businesses. It sold its stake in Vivergo to 1648:, natural-gas liquids business in Canada to 24363:Companies in the Dow Jones Global Titans 50 24308:Oil and gas companies of the United Kingdom 21667:Department for Energy Security and Net Zero 21300:Timeline of the electricity supply industry 18796:. Cambridge University Press. p. 560. 18729:. Cambridge University Press. p. 360. 17234: 16756: 16662: 16456: 16288: 16260: 16232:US Embassy in Azerbaijan (8 October 2008). 16189: 16167: 16130: 15970: 15816:"BP Prudhoe Bay Oil Leak Cleanup Completed" 15724:"BP admits budget a factor in Alaska spill" 15006: 14868: 14782: 14719: 14608:"BP pays out millions to Colombian farmers" 14406:. Aqmd.gov. 20 January 2005. Archived from 14016: 13866: 13740: 13200: 12718:"BP and Orsted plan green hydrogen project" 11805: 11703:Fick, Jeff; Flynn, Alexis (14 March 2011). 11548:"BP's impact on the EU27 economies in 2016" 11376: 11260: 11234: 11029:Suhana, Agus; Rusmana, Yoga (27 May 2011). 11022: 10961: 10774: 10732: 10730: 10495:"United States: Exploration and production" 10127: 9965:"BP to pump £4.5bn into North Sea projects" 9956: 9856: 9533:Bousso, Ron; Soni, Ruhi (17 October 2022). 9051: 8485: 8062: 7978:Lee, Mike; Swint, Brian (1 December 2012). 7916: 7174: 6835:"Organizing for Performance: How BP Did It" 6644: 6472: 6121: 5448: 5446: 5353: 4654:On 20 September 2022, a fire at BP's Husky 4589: 4153: 4146:(ACG) project, in the Azerbaijan sector of 3881: 3792:South Coast Air Quality Management District 3785: 3738:obstructing the Committee's investigation. 3519: 23626: 23612: 22098: 22084: 21984:Association for the Conservation of Energy 20340: 20326: 19779: 19765: 19161: 19147: 19093: 18979:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 18840:. Frank Cass and Company Limited. p. 18585:Alsharhan, A. S.; Nairn, A. E. M. (1997). 18137: 17762:"BP refinery fire in Ohio kills 2 workers" 17151: 16600: 16058: 15894: 15888: 15871:"New worry for drivers: BP shuts oilfield" 15684: 15140: 15067: 14832: 14783:Stevens, John; Webb, Tim (15 April 2015). 14749: 13989:Ford Rojas, John-Paul (26 February 2020). 13988: 13982: 13761: 13650: 13592: 13590: 13356: 13262:Ian Smith for Intelegia. 24 January 2011. 13232: 13102:Gregory Solman for Adweek 21 January 2008 12896:"Post-war – 1946-1970 | Who we are | Home" 12845:"BP Fundamentalanalyse | KGV | Kennzahlen" 12575: 12537: 12291: 12170: 11901: 11668: 10910:"BP gets OK for deepwater gas exploration" 10902: 10541: 10407: 10270: 10192: 10186: 9962: 9922: 9796: 9532: 9263: 9257: 9229: 9128: 8894:Lyons Hardcastle, Jessica (1 March 2017). 8616: 8564: 8538: 8153: 8147: 7943: 7760: 7673: 7570:"Vivergo UK biorefinery starts operations" 7533: 7506: 7389: 7210:"Olympic to restart Washington state line" 7064: 7062: 6440: 6438: 6318: 6225: 5966: 5217: 4999: 4870: 4649: 4519: 4302: 4288: 4173:This article is part of a series about the 2664:is the aviation division of BP, providing 2510:BP is the largest oil and gas producer in 2045:Since 1951, BP has annually published its 1597:became chairman of BP board of directors. 1258:businesses which all were divested later. 878:in Britain. In 1919, the company became a 579:measured by revenues and profits. It is a 556:; stylised in all lowercase) is a British 535: 24229:Hornbeck Offshore Services LLC v. Salazar 24213:If God Is Willing and da Creek Don't Rise 18275: 17728: 17722: 17372: 17079: 17030: 17020: 16966: 16935: 16797: 16739: 16729: 16645: 16635: 16610:Ainsworth, Cameron H. (25 January 2018). 16609: 15814:Andrea Lyn Van Benschoten (22 May 2006). 15440: 15041:J. Morris & M.B. Pell (16 May 2010). 14671:. Herbert Smith Freehills. 11 August 2016 14432:. Aqmd.gov. 17 March 2005. Archived from 14171: 13860: 13503: 13483:"BP backs global discrimination research" 13264:Good Content Strategy or Public Relations 13250:Elizabeth Shogren for NPR. 21 April 2011 12709: 12246: 12228: 11702: 11696: 11677:"BP Expands Brazil Exploration Footprint" 11648:"BP eyes new work in Trinidad and Tobago" 11640: 11344: 11208: 11088:"BP reaches production milestone in Iraq" 11080: 10324: 9985: 9720:"New BP boss gets £8m pay packet in 2023" 9442: 9106: 8599:"BP sells its Vivergo Fuels stake to ABF" 8512: 8362: 8352: 8289: 8201: 8088: 8042:"BP in talks to sell Texas City refinery" 8032: 7821: 7443: 7417: 7363: 7315: 7313: 7202: 7031: 6678: 6616: 6494: 6466: 6366: 6290: 6270:"Oil spills: Legacy of the Torrey Canyon" 6165: 6021: 5875: 5851: 5668:Museum of the Scottish Shale Oil Industry 5658: 5656: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5507:Business History Links: Business Archives 5485: 5375: 5181: 5079:"Companies ranked by Market Cap – page 2" 4963: 4675:, the only person convicted for the 1988 4059:, and 186,000 pounds (84,000 kg) of 3836:List of articles about Canadian oil sands 3699:U.S. House Oversight and Reform Committee 2818:In Brazil, BP owns two ethanol producers— 2612: 2055: 1723:. In 2015, BP decided to exit from other 1644:and a package of North Sea gas assets to 893:, APOC started marketing its products in 767:A BP Motor Spirit advertisement from 1922 571:, England. It is one of the oil and gas " 27:British multinational oil and gas company 18115: 16903: 16695: 16668: 16321: 16004:"BP to start replacing Alaska pipelines" 15897:"BP shuts 100,000 barrels of Alaska oil" 15783: 15383:"BP fatal blasts were 7 years ago today" 15095:"Federal Contractor Misconduct Database" 14454: 14321: 14194: 13950: 13052:Kennedy, D. (2010). "Beyond petroleum". 13029: 12989: 12963: 12376: 12269: 11705:"BP Expands Biofuels Business in Brazil" 11318: 11290: 11266: 11240: 11113: 11111: 10838: 10727: 10576: 10439: 9235: 7977: 7833:"BP back in growth mode, eyes oil sands" 7830: 7425:"BP Sale of Innovene to Ineos Completed" 7351:. Oil & Gas Journal. 23 January 2017 7275: 7230: 7152: 7146: 7120: 7097: 6976: 6857: 6756: 6709: 6526: 6502:"Britons rush to buy oil company shares" 6475:"B.P. Finds Success Without Iranian Oil" 6473:Hershey jr., Robert D. (29 March 1979). 6298:"1967: Bombs rain down on Torrey Canyon" 6199: 5993: 5945: 5781: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5443: 5022: 4389: 4381: 4362: 4080: 3996: 2869:, and in China via a joint venture with 2751: 2743: 2739: 2616: 2475: 2413: 2183: 2168: 2127:charging network through its subsidiary 2064: 2017: 1907: 1577: 1565: 1554: 1428: 1113: 1098:, which established pro-Western general 762: 752: 614:in 1909, established as a subsidiary of 23018:China National Offshore Oil Corporation 21971: 21787:United Kingdom Climate Change Programme 18927: 18885: 18859:Meyer, Karl E; Brysac, Shareen (2008). 18789: 18659:The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 7 18230:. Intelligence Press Inc. 1 August 2011 18054:"BP unit accused of price manipulation" 17881: 17303:"BP's 'widespread human health crisis'" 17300: 17158:Schleifstein, Mark (13 February 2014). 17124: 16517: 16168:Yevgrashina, Lada (17 September 2008). 15784:Schwartz, Nelson D. (31 October 2006). 15755:Andrew Clark in New York (1 May 2007). 15494: 15111: 14605: 14572: 14195:Clifford, Catherine (9 December 2022). 13894: 13656: 13587: 13454:"BP Response to BBC Panorama Programme" 13283:BP To Spend $ 500M to Restore Its Brand 13238:Christopher Beam for Slate. 5 May 2010 13156: 13051: 12667:(Press release). Air BP. 21 August 2017 12607: 12517: 12330:"Is BP looking Beyond Petroleum again?" 12122: 10995: 10935:Wan Xu; Wills, Ken (15 February 2012). 10928: 10681: 10547: 10513: 10332:"Company Overview of BP Energy Company" 10048: 9294:Veazey, Matthew V. (23 December 2020). 9264:Pulsinelli, Olivia (18 December 2020). 9031: 8696: 8518: 8488:"BP turns out lights at solar business" 8454: 8388:"Rosneft beefs up with TNK-BP purchase" 8096:"BP To Sell Texas Midstream Gas Assets" 7791: 7625:"Iraq – Rumaila Oil Field (HVO IRQ-10)" 7507:Cobain, Ian; Dyer, Clare (2 May 2007). 7453:(Press release). BP. 15 November 2007. 7059: 6985:"Lessons Learned From BP's 'Bold Move'" 6832: 6826: 6435: 6267: 6103: 6046: 5714: 5615: 5591: 5456:"BP hints at future dividend increases" 4969: 4906: 4442: 3957:Texas City refinery explosion and leaks 3688:will never again surpass 2019's average 3572: 2779:, and non-renewable projects including 2625:service station in Weiterstadt, Germany 2566:around 3.7 million barrels per day (590 1106:. The AIOC was able to return to Iran. 14: 24290: 24245:United States offshore drilling debate 22892:Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir 22651:2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war 22105: 21363:United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority 19057: 19033: 18906: 18634: 18147:. Commodity Futures Trading Commission 18087: 17964: 16669:Schneyer, Joshua (27 September 2010). 16545: 16395: 16289:Yevgrashina, Lada (23 December 2008). 15441:Tresaugue, Matthew (3 November 2011). 15411: 15252: 15012: 14838: 14720:Macallister, Terry (7 December 2007). 14689: 14074: 13795: 13509: 13390: 13388: 13293: 13194: 13023:Laura Ries for Ries Pieces. May 2010. 12555: 12430: 12353: 12327: 11735:"BP expands Brazil ethanol operations" 11616: 11488:"Refineries and petrochemicals plants" 11430: 11398: 11214: 11118:BP in oil field where 'cancer is rife' 10780: 10655: 10351: 10020: 9991: 9744: 9293: 8979: 8322: 8320: 8239: 8154:Pulsinelli, Olivia (1 February 2013). 7539: 7310: 7281: 7009: 6983:Berdy, Michele A. (29 February 2012). 6952: 6878: 6067:"CIA Admits It Was Behind Iran's Coup" 5920: 5918: 5811: 5805: 5653: 5627: 5525: 5494: 5416: 5384: 5242:from the original on 15 September 2012 4912: 4820:of "unresolved stakeholder concerns". 4703:In 2009, BP spent nearly $ 16 million 4692:, renounced the practice of corporate 4661: 4122:1,700 imp gal) of primarily 3938:1965 Sea Gem offshore oil rig disaster 3684:economic toll of the COVID-19 pandemic 3601:scientific consensus on climate change 3582:Prior to 1997, BP was a member of the 2721:is BP's main brand for industrial and 2683:liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) carriers 2551:) (Agreement in place expected 2024.) 2499:and the company operates primarily in 2097:. BP's trading functions are based at 1574:, with a Wild Bean Cafe and BP Connect 1136:Saudi-Aramco "50/50" agreement of 1950 980:; excluding Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. 24383:British companies established in 1909 24240:Wendy Schmidt Oil Cleanup X Challenge 23607: 22079: 21970: 21807: 21687:Office of Gas and Electricity Markets 21633: 21258:Isle of Man to England Interconnector 21117: 20359: 20321: 19760: 19142: 19009: 18722: 18701: 18470: 18014: 17863:from the original on 16 December 2008 17578:BP Criminal Plea Agreement Fact Sheet 17424: 17398: 17212: 17139:from the original on 11 November 2021 16881:Gander, Kashmira (17 February 2014). 16576: 16489: 16336:from the original on 16 December 2010 16261:Yevgrashina, Lada (10 October 2008). 16074: 15693: 15237: 15176: 14952: 14810: 14152:Business Strategy and the Environment 14146:Business Strategy and the Environment 14104:"Methane Guiding Principles and OGCI" 13922: 13618: 13475: 13228:Public Relations Learned the Hard Way 13017: 12715: 12637: 12297: 11938: 11910: 11674: 11324: 11108: 10890:(Press release). BP. 20 December 2011 10604: 10413: 9296:"BP Divests Stake in Alaska Pipeline" 9139: 9087:DiChristopher, Tom (8 January 2019). 9060: 8951: 8676: 8596: 8521:"BP Changes Ethanol Plans in Florida" 8012: 7949: 7773:"BP in Deal to Sell Some Gulf Fields" 7480:"BP: 'An accident waiting to happen'" 6982: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6115: 6088: 6064: 5999: 5863: 5692: 5572: 5481: 5479: 5190: 5157: 4041: 3829: 3762:Hazardous substance dumping 1993–1995 3448:and was merged with BP shares on the 2820:Companhia Nacional de Açúcar e Álcool 2394:blamed air pollution for 20% rise in 2194:semi-submersible oil platform in the 1946:After 10 years of force majeure, BP, 1738:with liquefied natural gas. In 2014, 86:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (1935–1954) 24338:Energy companies established in 1909 24333:Retail companies established in 1909 24270: 23023:China National Petroleum Corporation 22014:Energy efficiency in British housing 21989:British Energy Efficiency Federation 21904:Utilities Intermediaries Association 21874:Association for Decentralised Energy 21285:New Electricity Trading Arrangements 21203:Association of Electricity Producers 21002:Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission 19741: 18165: 18029:Commodity Futures Trading Commission 17804:from the original on 11 January 2022 17539:Staff, Environmental Law Institute. 16425: 16198: 15979:"BP replacing entire transit system" 15634:"Jury absolves BP in gas leak trial" 15476:. Associated Press. 18 December 2009 15412:Martin, Florian (11 November 2011). 15353: 15128:from the original on 11 January 2022 14869:Macallister, Terry (10 April 2013). 14750:Macalister, Terry (23 August 2009). 14541: 14515: 14292: 13923:Watts, Jonathan (12 February 2020). 13796:Neslen, Arthur (21 September 2015). 13767: 13657:Andrews, Travis M. (1 August 2017). 13626:"Stonewall Workplace Equality Index" 13596: 13537: 12581: 11350: 10564:from the original on 11 January 2022 10548:Ambrose, Jillian (23 January 2017). 10520:Resnick-Ault, Jessica (6 May 2019). 10049:Twidale, Susanna (8 February 2021). 10008:from the original on 11 January 2022 9944:from the original on 11 January 2022 9770: 8702: 8622: 8570: 8544: 8519:Peltier, Michael (26 October 2012). 8120: 7738: 7679: 7567: 6622: 6562: 5897:"D'Arcy, William Knox (1849–1917)". 5552:"From Anglo-Persian Oil to BP Amoco" 5452: 4788:A dataset of gasoline prices of BP, 4760:Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit 4747:Commodity Futures Trading Commission 4684:Political contributions and lobbying 4626: 4055:, 37,000 pounds (17,000 kg) of 3824:Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia 3744: 3642:Western States Petroleum Association 3554: 3332:(independent non-executive director) 3326:(independent non-executive director) 3320:(independent non-executive director) 3299:(independent non-executive director) 2894: 2679:liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers 2540:(SPC). It also sold its 50% in SPC. 2159:renewable hydrogenated vegetable oil 775:discovered a large amount of oil at 550:The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. 21508:Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation 19690:BP America Production Co. v. Burton 19278:(Northern CA, OR, and WA locations) 18992:Interim measures in the Hague Court 18951:Also 4th, revised, edition (1991). 18768: 18655: 18480: 18342:. Social Science Research Network. 17851:"BP stops paying political parties" 17125:Sahagun, Louis (13 February 2014). 16518:Stempel, Jonathan (11 April 2012). 15977:Kristen Nelson (18 February 2007). 15068:Lustgarten, Abraham (8 June 2010). 14455:Langford, Cameron (15 April 2013). 13895:Crowley, Kevin (12 February 2020). 13385: 13315:Shelley DuBois (1 September 2010). 12608:Herndon, Andrew (25 October 2011). 11457:Lananh Nguyen (18 September 2012). 10128:Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (2 May 2012). 8797:. 11 September 2017. Archived from 8317: 6911:"BP and Lucas form solar company". 6772:. Associated Press. 5 February 1988 6764:"Britain drops a barrier to BP bid" 6651:O'Connor, Robert (9 October 1988). 6360: 6127: 5987: 5915: 5890: 5845: 5637:. Uphall on the Web. Archived from 4569:A peer-reviewed study published in 3686:means that the global crude demand 3605:Pew Center on Global Climate Change 2343:by Brazilian national oil company, 2081:BP has a major corporate campus in 1678:Plains Exploration & Production 1246:In 1970–1980s, BP diversified into 1083:, but its complaint was dismissed. 1037:that lasted for more than 5 years. 1001:Shell Petroleum Development Company 987:formed the joint marketing company 24: 24328:Chemical companies based in London 23083:National Iranian South Oil Company 22799:Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin 21158:Confederation of UK Coal Producers 21118: 21079:United Downs Deep Geothermal Power 20212:Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust 19043:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 18116:Pelofsky, Jeremy (20 April 2012). 17882:Leonnig, Carol D. (29 June 2010). 16967:Dermansky, Julie (20 April 2013). 15694:Rosen, Yereth (29 November 2007). 14811:Jones, Jeffrey (20 January 2010). 13201:Van Buskirk, Eliot (9 June 2010). 11377:Yevgrashina, Lada (1 March 2012). 10814:"BP's Seth Yields Gas Before Plan" 10682:Krishna, Rithika (8 August 2022). 10386:Olivia Pulsinelli (4 March 2014). 9992:Gosden, Emily (26 December 2016). 9116:(Press release). BP. 28 April 2018 8980:Thomas, Allister (30 April 2018). 8240:Krauss, Clifford (14 March 2014). 8013:McCoy, Daniel (28 February 2012). 7831:Cattaneo, Claudia (30 July 2012). 7284:"BTC pipeline the 'new Silk Road'" 6939: 6841:. Gsb.stanford.edu. Archived from 6744:from the original on 12 April 2010 6598:. 19 November 1987. Archived from 6508:. 10 November 1979. Archived from 6338:"International Oil Transportation" 6181:. 23 February 1956. Archived from 5900:Australian Dictionary of Biography 5775: 5476: 4942:"BP.com: History of BP – Post war" 4579:In 2014, a study was published in 3140: 2799:, and energy analyst and activist 2329: 2173:The headquarters of BP America in 1862: 1812:production company Nesika Energy. 1652:, natural gas assets in Kansas to 1339:operations), which was renamed as 1090:' by CIA, and 'Operation Boot' by 940:APOC and the Armenian businessman 630:. BP acquired majority control of 25: 24394: 24378:Gas stations in the United States 23783:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management 23551:Intercontinental Exchange Futures 23440:Chicago Bridge & Iron Company 23093:Oil & Gas Development Company 21843:Centre for Alternative Technology 21338:Nuclear Decommissioning Authority 19702:Burmah Oil Co Ltd v Lord Advocate 19080: 18988: 18810: 18526: 18505: 17530:Energy Law Journal. Vol. 32:57–79 17327:Mark Hertsgaard (22 April 2013). 16490:Weber, Harry R. (27 April 2013). 15610:. 11 October 2013. Archived from 15584:from the original on 30 June 2017 15528:from the original on 15 July 2010 15177:Olson, Bradley (8 October 2012). 14639:Diane Taylor (11 November 2009). 14075:Frazin, Rachel (14 August 2020). 13823: 12716:Raval, Anjli (10 November 2020). 12582:Zipp, Kathie (20 December 2017). 12518:Parnell, John (1 December 2020). 12431:Pearce, Fred (20 November 2008). 12270:Schiller, Meghan (11 July 2012). 12044:from the original on 19 July 2010 11939:Hurst, Laura (23 December 2020). 10970:"BP to Make Big India Investment" 10868:(Press release). BP. 19 July 2010 10440:Hasterok, Pamela (26 June 2012). 10193:Pulsinelli, Olivia (3 May 2013). 9696:. 6 February 2024. Archived from 9167: 9140:Raval, Anjli (12 February 2020). 9061:Chang, Joseph (14 October 2020). 8623:Sapp, Meghan (17 December 2015). 8455:Perkins, Robert (29 April 2014). 7457:from the original on 25 June 2010 7397:"BP sells chemical unit for £5bn" 7039:"BP and Amoco in oil mega-merger" 6791:Yumiko Nishitani (24 June 2008). 6324: 6268:Barkham, Patrick (24 June 2010). 6231: 6141:"Natural Gas and Alaska's Future" 6065:Bryne, Malcolm (18 August 2013). 6052: 6032:"BP: History at Funding Universe" 5972: 5857: 5756:United States Department of State 5693:Myers, Kevin (3 September 2009). 5609: 5538: 4834:List of companies based in London 4330:Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Trust 3986: 3714:documents, accused BP along with 3577: 2891:current demands for oil and gas. 2347:, in which it holds a 40% stake. 2060: 1982: 1327:Walters was replaced as chair by 1300:assets of BP Canada were sold to 948:(TPC) in 1912, to explore oil in 897:and acquired stakes in the local 834:, to negotiate an agreement with 24269: 24258: 24257: 23588: 23587: 22057: 21707:Carbon Emission Reduction Target 21426:Natural gas-fired power stations 19788: 19740: 19731: 19730: 19556:Alyeska Pipeline Service Company 19019:. Scarecrow Press. p. 662. 18858: 18832:Marwick, William Hutton (1964). 18708:. Washington, DC: Dialog Press. 18565:Annual Report and Form 20-F 2023 18551:Annual Report and Form 20-F 2018 18433: 18411: 18331: 17958: 17937: 17911: 17875: 17842: 17816: 17782: 17754: 17675:"BP Agrees to $ 20 Billion Fund" 17570: 17545: 17533: 17513: 17501: 17446: 17418: 17399:Cohen, Elizabeth (31 May 2010). 17392: 17366: 17341: 17320: 17294: 17264: 17213:Wines, Michael (24 March 2014). 17047: 16988: 16929: 16821: 16539: 16511: 16377: 16315: 15777: 15748: 15626: 15596: 15566: 15514: 15495:Clanton, Brett (16 March 2010). 15375: 15338: 15284: 15219:from the original on 5 June 2010 15105: 15087: 15034: 14979: 14946: 14890: 14690:Milner, Mark (6 December 2007). 14661: 14632: 14606:Verkaik, Robert (22 July 2006). 14599: 14573:Verkaik, Robert (22 July 2006). 14566: 14535: 14479: 14422: 14396: 14370: 14358:from the original on 5 July 2010 14344: 14315: 14286: 14247: 14214: 14188: 14135: 14120: 14096: 14068: 13944: 13839: 13817: 13734: 13678: 13538:Blum, Jordan (16 January 2016). 13531: 13510:Driver, Anna (30 January 2015). 13446: 13420: 13372: 13334: 13308: 13287: 13275: 13256: 13244: 13220: 13178: 13108: 13096: 13045: 12938: 12913: 12888: 12863: 12837: 12810: 12783: 12755: 12737: 12556:Lammey, Mark (23 January 2020). 12511: 12485: 12328:Sieber, Tom (15 December 2017). 12196: 12104: 12056: 12030: 11780: 11755: 11617:Wiffen, Glen (13 January 2023). 11584: 11570:"All petrol stations BP, Greece" 11562: 11540: 11518: 11480: 11431:Yumich, Seth (12 January 2013). 11424: 11241:McKnight, Gareth (16 May 2017). 11180: 11154: 11126: 10996:Grieder, Tom (3 February 2009). 10701: 10675: 10649: 10598: 10096: 10070: 10042: 9900: 9790: 9764: 9738: 9712: 9682: 9656: 9631: 9605: 9579: 9554: 9526: 9500: 9472: 9436: 9408: 9382: 9180: 9161: 9080: 8753: 8261: 8121:Hays, Kristen (8 October 2012). 7739:Reed, Stanley (4 October 2019). 7521:from the original on 29 May 2010 7371:"BP, TNK sign $ 6bn Russia deal" 7182:"Green light for BP–Arco merger" 7153:Brierley, David (4 April 1999). 7098:Brierley, David (4 April 1999). 6623:Lohr, Steve (19 November 1987). 4948:from the original on 3 July 2010 4846: 4765:In November 2010, US regulators 4714: 4572:The American Journal of Medicine 4342: 4192: 3806:Colombian farmland damages claim 3339: 3132: 3116: 3100: 2164: 2089:operations are headquartered in 2001: 1989: 1929:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1924:developer in the United States. 1715:from emerging energy crops like 1387:oil project and in 1995 for the 1288:Department of Trade and Industry 1150:. In 1962, Scottish Oils ceased 771:In May 1908, a group of British 503: 502: 484: 483: 465: 464: 446: 445: 424: 423: 345: 54: 45: 24358:Companies in the FTSE 100 Index 23802:Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling 23098:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation 22024:Energy Saving Trust Recommended 21838:Campaign against Climate Change 18831: 18463: 18088:Fowler, Tom (29 January 2011). 17977:from the original on 5 May 2010 17373:Vanhemert, Kyle (8 July 2010). 17164:The Times-Picayune, New Orleans 17081:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.05.029 16546:Biello, David (25 April 2011). 15869:Chris Isidore (8 August 2006). 14839:Herron, James (15 April 2010). 14518:"BP sued again for gas release" 14130:Journal of Petroleum Technology 13768:Frey, Darcy (8 December 2002). 13567:"Corporate Equality Index 2018" 13343:for Motherboard. 2 April 2013. 12823:Marathon Petroleum Corporation 10605:Drane, Amanda (13 April 2023). 9236:DeMarban, Alex (30 June 2020). 9032:Manthey, Nora (20 March 2019). 8952:Avery, Greg (4 February 2020). 8703:Blum, Jordan (6 January 2016). 8677:Lynch, Kerry (19 August 2015). 8217:. 8 August 2012. Archived from 7950:Flynn, Alexis (27 March 2012). 7680:Kent, Sarah (19 October 2017). 7568:Hunt, Nigel (6 December 2012). 7339: 7282:Boland, Vincent (26 May 2005). 7155:"BP strikes it rich in America" 7100:"BP strikes it rich in America" 7017:"BP in Azerbaijan. Our history" 6904: 6833:Roberts, John (February 2005). 6812: 6563:Lohr, Steve (30 October 1987). 6556: 6237: 6058: 5726:"The Turkish Petroleum Company" 5621: 5417:Bousso, Ron (16 January 2018). 5121: 5096: 4970:Tharoor, Ishaan (2 June 2010). 4117:misdemeanour under the federal 3932:Project On Government Oversight 3850:steam-assisted gravity drainage 3335:Ben Mathews (company secretary) 1815:In 2018, the company purchased 1660:and its ARCO retail network to 1650:Plains All American Pipeline LP 1582:A modern BP filling station in 1550: 1394: 1261: 1109: 738: 24348:1909 establishments in England 23798:National Commission on the BP 23566:Society of Petroleum Engineers 23337:Port Harcourt Refining Company 23003:Abu Dhabi National Oil Company 21809:Non-governmental organisations 21752:Energy performance certificate 21436:North Sea Transition Authority 18584: 18577: 18392:David Brennan (6 April 2018). 17965:Juhasz, Antonia (2 May 2010). 16199:Walt, Vivienne (1 July 2010). 16010:. 1 March 2008. Archived from 15840:Kurt Kleiner (9 August 2006). 15112:Gribben, Roland (3 May 2010). 15013:Thomas, Pierre (27 May 2010). 14516:Rice, Harvey (16 April 2013). 13912:– via Los Angeles Times. 13404:. 10 June 2019. Archived from 13294:Visser, Nick (16 April 2013). 12638:Baker, Karl (28 August 2015). 12377:Ridgeway, James (4 May 2010). 11911:Ziady, Hanna (4 August 2020). 11675:Flynn, Alexis (6 March 2012). 11325:Daiss, Tim (15 January 2016). 11267:Chambers, Matt (18 May 2016). 10839:Hromadko, Jan (19 July 2010). 9963:Tom Bawden (14 October 2011). 9888:. UK Parliament. February 2012 9771:Mann, Richard (20 June 2024). 7540:Barley, Shanta (11 May 2009). 6888:. Raeng.org.uk. Archived from 6886:"Royal Academy of Engineering" 6535:"Large Offering Is Set by B.P" 5884: 5071: 5044: 4070: 3749:In a 2016 study, conducted by 3470:American Marketing Association 2732:and similar products for most 2374:Rumaila Operating Organization 2253:and Wyoming, primarily in the 2144:Britain's Offshore wind market 1420:RePresenting Britain 1500–2000 1418:gallery of British Art launch 1182:Britain's worst-ever oil spill 1077:International Court of Justice 690:, where it is a member of the 626:and in 1954, adopted the name 618:to exploit oil discoveries in 346: 13: 1: 24165:Deepwater drilling moratorium 22512:Production sharing agreements 21940:Oil Depletion Analysis Centre 21925:Energy Technologies Institute 21762:Low Carbon Building Programme 21604:North Seas Energy Cooperation 21353:Office for Nuclear Regulation 20859:TotalEnergies Gas & Power 20360: 19532:Texas City refinery explosion 18892:. London: James & James. 18676: 18166:Webb, Tim (2 February 2011). 16577:Swint, Brian (7 March 2013). 16322:Tim Webb (16 December 2010). 15238:Lyall, Sarah (12 July 2010). 14293:Noor, Dharna (16 July 2023). 13116:The BP Brand's Avoidable Fall 12409:Institute for Public Accuracy 12354:Walker, Haley (21 May 2010). 10781:Petzet, Alan (28 June 2012). 10656:Skebba, Jay (8 August 2022). 10414:Rouan, Rick (27 March 2012). 8571:Lane, Jim (18 January 2015). 8545:Lane, Jim (26 October 2012). 7627:. ukti.gov.uk. Archived from 6953:Wilson, Tom (24 March 2022). 6000:Risen, James (18 June 2000). 5585: 5385:McGill, Kevin (2 July 2015). 5191:Roach, John (20 March 2006). 4913:Bergin, Tom (1 August 2008). 4863: 4606:In November 2012, BP and the 3993:Texas City refinery explosion 3888:Texas City refinery explosion 3662:Business Council of Australia 3654:Texas Oil and Gas Association 3621:plants." According to a 2019 3594:is not when the link between 3456:Branding and public relations 3344:Past chairmen have included: 3264: 2013: 1680:, non-operating stake in the 1496:Texas City refinery explosion 1405:Atlantic Richfield Co. (ARCO) 842:for APOC to obtain a site on 807:(APOC) was incorporated as a 703:Texas City refinery explosion 23546:Canadian petroleum companies 23541:American Petroleum Institute 23078:National Iranian Oil Company 23063:Kuwait Petroleum Corporation 21732:CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme 21544:Hydroelectric power stations 21416:National Transmission System 21323:Franco-British Nuclear Forum 20349:Energy in the United Kingdom 20062:International Airlines Group 19667:Trans-Alaska Pipeline System 18817:. I.B.Tauris. p. 1082. 18638:Shell and BP in South Africa 18609: 17425:Schor, Elana (9 July 2010). 16776:(1). Sciencedaily.com: n/a. 16770:Geophysical Research Letters 16731:10.1371/journal.pone.0042548 16637:10.1371/journal.pone.0190840 15354:Seba, Erwin (12 July 2012). 13690:From Capitalism To Democracy 12230:10.1371/journal.pone.0263596 12086:"Service stations and shops" 11843:"BP PLC Company Description" 11351:Neff, Andrew (7 July 2010). 11215:Denton, Vicky (6 May 2015). 9745:Walker, Ian (20 June 2024). 6369:"Iraq Petroleum Company Ltd" 6173:"British Petroleum in Libya" 6146:. p. 22. Archived from 5988:Bayne Fisher, ed. al. (1991) 5597: 5158:Riley, Tess (10 July 2017). 4583:National Academy of Sciences 4509:National Academy of Sciences 4326:Deepwater Horizon litigation 4111:Department of Transportation 4033:2007 toxic substance release 3524:Investigative journalism by 3440:Following the United States 2485:as one in Castellón, Spain. 1968:became CEO in January 2024. 1903:Trans-Alaska Pipeline System 1439:Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline 1184:. The ship was owned by the 1128:Iranian Oil Participants Ltd 1073:National Iranian Oil Company 974:Hashemite Monarchy (1932–58) 783:in the southwest of Persia ( 7: 24303:Multinational oil companies 23793:Minerals Management Service 23561:International Energy Agency 22546:Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) 22041:National Home Energy Rating 21884:Energy Networks Association 21594:List of offshore wind farms 21333:National Nuclear Laboratory 21318:Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor 21243:Grid Trade Master Agreement 20102:London Stock Exchange Group 19606:Commonwealth Oil Refineries 19409:BP Ultimate Acropolis Rally 19389:BP Natural World Book Prize 19064:. New York: Penguin Press. 15015:"BP's Dismal Safety Record" 14953:Gelsi, Steve (8 May 2008). 14547:"U.S. News – National News" 13631:. Stonewall. Archived from 13597:Hunn, David (26 May 2017). 13146:Amy Goodman's Weekly Column 12301:"Big Oil's Big in Biofuels" 10469:"BP to Sell Wyoming Assets" 8597:Horne, Suzie (8 May 2015). 6657:The San Diego Union-Tribune 6506:The Globe and Mail (Canada) 5453:Ward, Andrew (1 May 2018). 4827: 4499:, published in the journal 4322:Deepwater Horizon explosion 4316:Deepwater Horizon oil spill 4025:On 30 October 2009, the US 3866:techniques result in lower 2538:Singapore Petroleum Company 2449:. It also and develops the 2249:) stakes also in Colorado, 1937:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1543:with joint venture partner 1239:in 1979. The new regime of 1215:Abu Dhabi Petroleum Company 925:. In 1923, Burmah employed 919:Commonwealth Oil Refineries 876:Europäische Petroleum Union 860:First Lord of the Admiralty 719:, the largest oil spill on 95:BP Amoco p.l.c. (1998–2001) 10: 24399: 24041:GSF Development Driller II 23148:PTT Public Company Limited 22749:East Midlands Oil Province 22734:List of natural gas fields 22334:Integrated asset modelling 21999:Code for Sustainable Homes 21767:Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation 21742:Display Energy Certificate 21599:List of onshore wind farms 20966:Wales & West Utilities 20925:Western Power Distribution 20754:Engie Energy International 20057:Intermediate Capital Group 19977:F & C Investment Trust 19684:Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. case 19102:Business data for BP plc: 18955:. New York: Bantam Books. 18937:. New York: Viking Press. 18743: 18489:Cambridge University Press 18487:. Vol. I. Cambridge: 17519:John Wyeth Griggs. (2011) 16039:. BP. 2012. Archived from 15895:Alan Zibel (22 May 2007). 14380:. Aqmd.gov. Archived from 13741:Cornelissen, Joep (2004). 13428:"Response to BBC Panorama" 12973:. BP. 2012. Archived from 12298:Wells, Ken (10 May 2012). 11763:"History & Milestones" 10497:. BP. 2012. Archived from 5869: 5235:(Report). September 2011. 4852:Data is based on the 2022 4718: 4378:searches for missing crew. 4319: 4313: 4103:pipeline inspection gauges 4085:Aerial view of Prudhoe Bay 4074: 3990: 3941: 3833: 3677:Methane Guiding Principles 3618:carbon fee initiative 1631 3435:American depository shares 3403:The Lord Simon of Highbury 3157:Net income (US$ bn) 2558: 2555:Exploration and production 2543:BP's Türkiye Operator was 2069:The BP chemicals plant in 1697:purified terephthalic acid 1539:to develop the supergiant 1306:Standard Oil of California 1286:October 1988, the British 954:Mesopotamian oil resources 866:for supplying oil for the 742: 733: 597:distribution and marketing 29: 24318:Automotive fuel retailers 24253: 24204: 24157: 24131: 24120: 24011: 23993: 23986: 23960: 23940: 23902: 23874: 23836: 23829: 23788:Flow Rate Technical Group 23775: 23739: 23713: 23702: 23667:Efforts to stem the spill 23644: 23583: 23533: 23520:Weatherford International 23399: 23249: 23201: 23053:Iraq National Oil Company 22989: 22946: 22931: 22922: 22807: 22724: 22606: 22492: 22386: 22314: 22257: 22216: 22209: 22131: 22113: 22053: 21979: 21966: 21950:UK Energy Research Centre 21912: 21889:Energy Retail Association 21866: 21818: 21814: 21803: 21695: 21644: 21640: 21635:Government and regulation 21629: 21579: 21567: 21534: 21526:Geothermal power stations 21516: 21483: 21474: 21371: 21308: 21233:Energy switching services 21193: 21143:Coal-fired power stations 21128: 21124: 21113: 21092: 21041: 21015: 20987: 20978: 20933: 20890: 20881: 20784: 20739: 20730: 20689: 20680: 20620: 20599: 20464: 20443: 20432: 20372: 20368: 20355: 19807: 19726: 19676: 19571:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 19548: 19483: 19417: 19384:BP National Championships 19371: 19305:Castrol Technology Centre 19290: 19258: 19220: 19176: 18811:Louis, Wm. Roger (2007). 18793:International Law Reports 18561: 18547: 18527:Bamberg, James H (2000). 18506:Bamberg, James H (1994). 18476:(In chronological order) 17507:US Department of Justice 17060:Marine Pollution Bulletin 14871:"BP faces pay row at AGM" 13382:. Retrieved 28 March 2013 12543: 12379:"BP's Slick Greenwashing" 11867: 11512: 10635:"United States: Refining" 10180: 10165: 10153: 9822: 8354:10.1017/S0032247412000137 5783:Longrigg, Stephen Hemsley 5016: 4900: 4879: 4816:between these retailers. 4755:corner the propane market 4376:United States Coast Guard 4341: 4336: 4134:2008 Caspian Sea gas leak 4124:methanol (methyl alcohol) 3588:global warming scepticism 2675:Very Large Crude Carriers 2561:Oil fields operated by BP 2422:in the Australian outback 2392:Ministry of Health (Iraq) 2302:BP operates nine onshore 2131:(formerly Chargemaster). 1740:Statoil Fuel & Retail 1024:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company 946:Turkish Petroleum Company 805:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 745:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company 624:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company 622:. In 1935, it became the 612:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 577:world's largest companies 567:company headquartered in 524: 512: 493: 488:US$ 280.29 billion (2023) 474: 455: 436: 418: 410: 368: 339: 308: 275: 265: 254: 233: 227:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 210: 173:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 166: 156: 142: 112: 102: 81:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 73: 53: 44: 18:Olympic Pipe Line Company 22031:Greenhouse gas emissions 21930:Met Office Hadley Centre 21777:Renewable Heat Incentive 21717:Climate Change Agreement 21662:Climate Change Committee 21451:Oil-fired power stations 21406:Greenhouse gas emissions 21343:Nuclear Liabilities Fund 21213:East–West Interconnector 21163:Greenhouse gas emissions 20147:Pershing Square Holdings 20037:IHG Hotels & Resorts 19897:British American Tobacco 19842:Associated British Foods 19566:Anglo-Egyptian Oilfields 19379:BP Ford World Rally Team 18790:Lauterpacht, E. (1973). 18769:Kinzer, Stephen (2003). 18677:Beale, Nicholas (2012). 18228:Natural Gas Intelligence 14616:. London. Archived from 14583:. London. Archived from 14265:Season 40. Episode 10–12 13104:Coloring Public Opinion? 10393:Houston Business Journal 10202:Houston Business Journal 9910:. World Oil. 1 July 2020 9273:Houston Business Journal 8160:Houston Business Journal 8019:Wichita Business Journal 6823:being put into practice. 5946:Peterson, J. E. (2013). 5490:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow. 5486:Vassiliou, M. S (2009). 4839: 4690:Lord Browne of Madingley 4590:Civil and criminal suits 4432:dispersant was applied. 4154:California storage tanks 4093:transporting oil to the 3882:Violations and accidents 3797:In 2013, a total of 474 3786:Air pollution violations 3584:Global Climate Coalition 3520:Integrity and compliance 3442:Federal Trade Commission 3427: 2880:, BP plans a 50 MV 1729:Associated British Foods 1512:In 2007, BP formed with 1283:Kuwait Investment Office 1160:Sinclair Oil Corporation 1124:1953 Iranian coup d'état 1096:1953 Iranian coup d'état 983:In 1927, Burmah Oil and 929:as a paid consultant to 836:Sheikh Khaz'al Ibn Jabir 699:greenhouse gas emissions 507:US$ 85.49 billion (2023) 469:US$ 15.88 billion (2023) 450:US$ 27.35 billion (2023) 24027:Discoverer Clear Leader 24020:Development Driller III 23571:World Petroleum Council 23445:China Oilfield Services 22502:Petroleum fiscal regime 22201:Western Canadian Select 22196:West Texas Intermediate 21994:Close the Door campaign 21945:Sunbury Research Centre 21712:Climate Change Act 2008 21391:Forties pipeline system 21248:Gridlink Interconnector 19887:Berkeley Group Holdings 18989:Sztucki, Jerzy (1984). 18886:Ritchie, Berry (1995). 18723:Boscheck, Ralf (2008). 18635:Bailey, Martin (1978). 17680:The Wall Street Journal 17521:BP Gulf of Mexico Spill 17022:10.1073/pnas.1204922109 16143:The Washington Examiner 15928:(subscription required) 14848:The Wall Street Journal 14461:Courthouse News Service 13960:The Wall Street Journal 13074:10.1126/science.1194561 12156:"BP Truck Stop Network" 11710:The Wall Street Journal 11682:The Wall Street Journal 10975:The Wall Street Journal 10420:Columbus Business First 9751:The Wall Street Journal 9450:The Wall Street Journal 8959:Denver Business Journal 7778:The Wall Street Journal 7686:The Wall Street Journal 6178:The Wall Street Journal 5903:. Adb.online.anu.edu.au 5791:Oxford University Press 4972:"A Brief History of BP" 4650:2022 Ohio refinery fire 4520:Effects on human health 4370:combat the fire on the 4166:explosion and oil spill 3288:chief executive officer 3154:Revenue (US$ bn) 2857:BP owns a 43% stake in 2324:Fowler Ridge 1, 2 and 3 2196:Thunder Horse Oil Field 1912:Modern BP gas pumps in 1829:Kuparuk River Oil Field 1786:Forties pipeline system 1725:lignocellulosic ethanol 1535:In 2009, BP obtained a 915:Government of Australia 797:Ali-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari 216:; 115 years ago 192:Standard Oil of Indiana 24313:Oil pipeline companies 23731:Mitsui Oil Exploration 23048:Indian Oil Corporation 22534:Submersible pump (ESP) 22479:Underbalanced drilling 22300:of gasoline and diesel 21848:National Energy Action 21609:Wind power in Scotland 21503:Renewable Fuels Agency 21493:Biofuel power stations 21348:Nuclear power stations 20915:SSE Power Distribution 20900:Electricity North West 20580:Rockhopper Exploration 19641:Llandarcy Oil Refinery 19168: 18775:. Wiley. p. 272. 18481:Ferrier, R.W. (1982). 18421:. Stuff. 30 April 2018 18370:Cite journal requires 16403:"Frontline: The Spill" 15926:. BP. 2 October 2006. 15387:galvestondailynews.com 14255:"The Power of Big Oil" 13025:BP has a Brand Problem 12130:"History of ARCO/ampm" 12040:. BP. 1 January 2008. 11970:"Profile: BP PLC (BP)" 11243:"$ 80m overhaul at BP" 6342:Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue 5787:Oil in the Middle East 5503:"Home: The BP Archive" 5129:"BP | 2022 Global 500" 5083:companiesmarketcap.com 4727:Iraq Petroleum Company 4694:campaign contributions 4420:in the Gulf of Mexico 4399: 4387: 4379: 4086: 4002: 3855:technology to extract 2760: 2758:Fowler Ridge Wind Farm 2749: 2626: 2613:Refining and marketing 2481: 2423: 2198: 2181: 2148:Predictive Maintenance 2118:Schiehallion and Loyal 2078: 2056:Operations by location 2047:Statistical Review of 2027: 1916: 1628:in Vietnam to TNK-BP, 1600:On 20 April 2010, the 1590: 1575: 1563: 1434: 1281:In November 1987, the 1119: 1042:The Distillers Company 1031:Iraq Petroleum Company 962:Iraq Petroleum Company 917:, a partnership named 872:British Tanker Company 830:, British resident to 801:petrochemical industry 768: 760: 749:Iraq Petroleum Company 715:in 1967; and the 2006 24034:Discoverer Enterprise 23884:S. Elizabeth Birnbaum 23757:Nalco Holding Company 23747:Cameron International 23425:Cameron International 22867:Petrodollar recycling 22850:fossil fuel phase-out 22413:Differential sticking 22366:Reflection seismology 22339:Petroleum engineering 22181:OPEC Reference Basket 21782:Renewables Obligation 21466:Petroleum Revenue Tax 20951:Northern Gas Networks 20759:Horizon Nuclear Power 20097:LondonMetric Property 20017:Hikma Pharmaceuticals 19586:BP Biofuels Highlands 19527:Prudhoe Bay oil spill 18907:Safina, Carl (2011). 18702:Black, Edwin (2011). 16034:"Greater Prudhoe Bay" 15152:Dukes Wood Oil Museum 13574:Human Rights Campaign 10818:Zacks Equity Research 10788:Oil & Gas Journal 10473:Zacks Equity Research 10364:Oil & Gas Journal 9643:The Africa Report.com 7803:Zacks Equity Research 7270:The Observer Magazine 7215:Oil & Gas Journal 6913:Electronics and Power 6034:. Fundinguniverse.com 5730:Iraq: A Country Study 4743:US Justice Department 4719:Further information: 4673:Abdelbaset al-Megrahi 4608:Department of Justice 4396:Stenella coeruleoalba 4393: 4385: 4366: 4144:Azeri–Chirag–Guneshli 4095:Trans-Alaska Pipeline 4084: 4077:Prudhoe Bay oil spill 4000: 3450:London Stock Exchange 3367:Sir Maurice Bridgeman 3349:The Lord Strathalmond 2755: 2747: 2740:Clean energy rhetoric 2620: 2518:, one of the largest 2479: 2443:Azeri–Chirag–Guneshli 2417: 2289:Cherry Point Refinery 2187: 2172: 2068: 2021: 1911: 1895:Prudhoe Bay Oil Field 1834:In 2018, BP acquired 1765:In 2016, BP sold its 1709:BP Biofuels Highlands 1656:, Carson Refinery in 1581: 1569: 1558: 1432: 1385:Azeri–Chirag–Guneshli 1117: 1104:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 766: 756: 743:Further information: 717:Prudhoe Bay oil spill 688:London Stock Exchange 581:vertically integrated 431:210.13 billion (2023) 24139:Environmental impact 24107:California Responder 23861:Carl-Henric Svanberg 23817:Worst Case Discharge 23322:Occidental Petroleum 22636:1990 oil price shock 22462:Shale oil extraction 22435:Drilling engineering 22418:Directional drilling 22344:Reservoir simulation 21441:Offshore Energies UK 21411:Hydrocarbon Oil Duty 21263:Moyle Interconnector 21185:Open-pit coal mining 20092:Lloyds Banking Group 19877:Barratt Developments 19475:Carl-Henric Svanberg 19394:BP Pedestrian Bridge 18913:. Crown Publishers. 18263:on 17 September 2017 17485:. BP. Archived from 16790:10.1029/2011GL049505 16069:Anchorage Daily News 15418:The Bay Area Citizen 15260:"Baker Panel Report" 13747:. SAGE. p. 51. 13380:Salon, 21 March 2013 13350:3 April 2013 at the 13269:17 June 2013 at the 13172:28 June 2011 at the 12818:"Marathon Petroleum" 12180:. BP. Archived from 12132:. BP. Archived from 12088:. BP. Archived from 11490:. BP. Archived from 10793:Pennwell Corporation 9339:on 10 September 2020 9243:Anchorage Daily News 8900:Environmental Leader 8801:on 11 September 2017 8221:on 17 September 2017 7323:. BP. Archived from 7248:The Associated Press 6925:10.1049/ep.1981.0091 5952:. Saqi. p. 43. 5823:Simon & Schuster 5674:on 25 September 2019 5392:The Washington Times 4810:statistical analysis 4443:Environmental impact 4368:Anchor handling tugs 4348:Frontline: The Spill 4246:Environmental impact 4099:Alaska's North Slope 3810:In 2006, a group of 3573:Environmental record 3532:in 2017. In 2012, a 3415:Carl-Henric Svanberg 2876:In partnership with 2767:BP was the first of 2447:Shah Deniz gas field 1788:in the North Sea to 1640:onshore oilfield in 1626:Phu My 3 power plant 1595:Carl-Henric Svanberg 1389:Shah Deniz gas field 1322:Tokyo Stock Exchange 1230:Standard Oil of Ohio 1118:A BP truck from 1967 884:oil-shale industries 721:Alaska's North Slope 632:Standard Oil of Ohio 350:2.3 Mbbl/d (370 187:Standard Oil of Ohio 24144:Health consequences 23470:Naftiran Intertrade 23415:Amec Foster Wheeler 23342:Reliance Industries 23231:Naftiran Intertrade 23043:Hindustan Petroleum 22641:2000s energy crisis 22019:Energy Saving Trust 21973:Energy conservation 21727:Climate Change Levy 21677:Energy Saving Trust 21589:Offshore wind power 21228:Electricity billing 21178:National Coal Board 21153:Coal mining regions 20956:Phoenix Natural Gas 20849:Phoenix Natural Gas 20633:Amec Foster Wheeler 20112:Marks & Spencer 20087:Legal & General 20012:Hargreaves Lansdown 19932:Croda International 18287:European Commission 17889:The Washington Post 17770:. 21 September 2022 17489:on 12 December 2013 17072:2013MarPB..73..129S 17013:2012PNAS..10911234S 17007:(28): 11234–11239. 16948:on 28 February 2014 16782:2012GeoRL..39.1605M 16722:2012PLoSO...742548O 16683:on 5 September 2018 16628:2018PLoSO..1390840A 16558:on 14 November 2012 16552:Scientific American 16213:on 19 December 2010 16088:on 13 November 2007 16046:on 29 December 2010 15818:. Manufacturing.net 15215:. Mcclatchydc.com. 14587:on 16 December 2008 14235:on 28 December 2022 14132:, 14 September 2020 13664:The Washington Post 13066:2010Sci...329..727K 12499:. 20 September 2020 12221:2022PLoSO..1763596L 11982:on 10 February 2010 11743:. 14 September 2011 11247:The West Australian 11010:on 22 February 2014 10760:"Wind Energy sites" 10557:The Daily Telegraph 10001:The Daily Telegraph 9940:. 13 October 2011. 8872:on 15 December 2017 8741:. 30 September 2016 8525:Sunshine State News 8345:2013PoRec..49..140O 8305:. 29 September 2012 8189:. 13 September 2012 7250:. 28 September 2001 6919:: 204. March 1981. 6666:on 22 February 2014 6604:on 22 February 2014 6514:on 22 February 2014 6245:"Supertest History" 5513:on 10 February 2007 5198:National Geographic 4779:European Commission 4662:Political influence 4581:Proceedings of the 4539:Columbia University 4507:Proceedings of the 4493:Stanford University 4251:Health consequences 3922:The Washington Post 2902: 2824:Tropical BioEnergia 2512:Trinidad and Tobago 2463:Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan 2355:Reliance Industries 1927:In response to the 1905:to Harvest Alaska. 1760:World Fuel Services 1693:Reliance Industries 1658:Southern California 1537:production contract 1310:Chevron Corporation 1194:flag of convenience 1168:Supertest Petroleum 1049:Iranian nationalism 942:Calouste Gulbenkian 795:, by contract with 793:William Knox D'Arcy 758:William Knox D'Arcy 514:Number of employees 241:William Knox D'Arcy 41: 32:BP (disambiguation) 24215:(2010 documentary) 23973:Mississippi Canyon 23721:Anadarko Petroleum 23317:Marathon Petroleum 22739:List of oil fields 22349:Reservoir modeling 22107:Petroleum industry 21853:Stop Climate Chaos 21682:Environment Agency 21456:Oil infrastructure 21421:Natural gas fields 21401:Gas infrastructure 21253:HVDC Cross-Channel 21007:SP Energy Networks 20910:SP Energy Networks 20905:Northern Powergrid 20257:Standard Chartered 20237:Smith & Nephew 20117:Melrose Industries 19657:Shell-Mex & BP 19581:Atlantic Richfield 18471:Commissioned works 17626:The New York Times 17526:1 May 2013 at the 17432:The New York Times 17282:on 30 October 2013 17220:The New York Times 17191:. 14 February 2014 16862:. 12 February 2014 15614:on 17 October 2013 15554:on 26 October 2020 15473:The New York Times 15245:The New York Times 13775:The New York Times 13770:"How green is BP?" 13696:on 31 October 2020 13638:on 5 February 2018 13491:. 10 February 2014 13186:The New York Times 13184:Ann C Mulkern for 13005:. 30 December 1998 12038:"Marine Assurance" 11437:The American Times 10949:on 5 December 2018 10916:. 15 February 2012 10715:. 28 February 2023 10367:. 18 December 2015 10134:The New York Times 9700:on 6 February 2024 9488:. 25 February 2022 9396:. 27 February 2022 9370:. 16 December 2020 9013:. 26 December 2018 8715:on 29 January 2021 8500:on 5 December 2018 8277:. 21 February 2011 8247:The New York Times 7809:. 9 September 2012 7746:The New York Times 7134:on 11 January 2012 6892:on 22 January 2021 6845:on 14 January 2012 6821:stakeholder theory 6769:The New York Times 6697:. 8 September 1989 6630:The New York Times 6570:The New York Times 6541:The New York Times 6480:The New York Times 6451:The New York Times 6104:Lauterpacht (1973) 6007:The New York Times 5722:Metz, Helen Chapin 5431:on 16 January 2018 5395:. Associated Press 5333:The New York Times 5271:The New York Times 4576:danger to health. 4514:The New York Times 4491:by researchers at 4400: 4394:Striped dolphins ( 4388: 4380: 4087: 4042:2010 chemical leak 4003: 3981:Marathon Petroleum 3830:Canadian oil sands 3768:Alaska North Slope 3697:In December 2022, 3397:The Lord Ashburton 3284:Murray Auchincloss 2901:Big Oil companies 2900: 2761: 2750: 2635:petroleum products 2627: 2524:Western Hemisphere 2482: 2455:Sangachal terminal 2424: 2320:Flat Ridge 1 and 2 2264:. BP operates the 2239:unconventional gas 2231:Haynesville, Texas 2227:Woodford, Oklahoma 2199: 2182: 2079: 2028: 1966:Murray Auchincloss 1917: 1799:Bridas Corporation 1713:cellulosic ethanol 1670:Marathon Petroleum 1622:Apache Corporation 1591: 1576: 1564: 1435: 1268:British government 1241:Ayatollah Khomeini 1237:Islamic Revolution 1120: 1012:Kuwait Oil Company 1006:In 1934, APOC and 970:Red Line Agreement 968:break-up, and the 923:Laverton, Victoria 895:Continental Europe 824:British government 813:Burmah Oil Company 781:Khuzestan Province 769: 761: 638:in 1998, becoming 616:Burmah Oil Company 295:Murray Auchincloss 214:14 April 1909 60:Headquarters at 1 39: 24285: 24284: 24221:Deepwater Horizon 24200: 24199: 24116: 24115: 24100:Pacific Responder 24012:Relief ships/rigs 24002:Deepwater Horizon 23956: 23955: 23825: 23824: 23812:U. S. Coast Guard 23800:Deepwater Horizon 23767:Wild Well Control 23740:Major contractors 23662:Volume and extent 23655:Deepwater Horizon 23636:Deepwater Horizon 23601: 23600: 23579: 23578: 23465:Nabors Industries 23395: 23394: 22593:Well intervention 22568:Petroleum product 22467:Ljungström method 22371:Seismic inversion 22356:Petroleum geology 22310: 22309: 22073: 22072: 22049: 22048: 21962: 21961: 21958: 21957: 21894:Green Power Forum 21799: 21798: 21795: 21794: 21772:Planning Act 2008 21625: 21624: 21621: 21620: 21617: 21616: 21238:Green electricity 21109: 21108: 21105: 21104: 21100: 21037: 21036: 21033: 21032: 20974: 20973: 20920:UK Power Networks 20877: 20876: 20869:Utility Warehouse 20839:Outfox the Market 20775:Vedanta Resources 20676: 20675: 20547:Melrose Resources 20540:JKX Oil & Gas 20533:Hardy Oil and Gas 20315: 20314: 19852:Auto Trader Group 19802: 19754: 19753: 19708:D'Arcy Concession 19612:Deepwater Horizon 19510:Deepwater Horizon 19502:Deepwater Horizon 19399:BP Portrait Award 19199:Prudhoe Bay Trust 18995:. Brill Archive. 18761:978-0-415-93916-4 18602:978-0-444-82465-3 18285:(Press release). 18095:Houston Chronicle 17710:. 11 January 2014 17132:Los Angeles Times 16917:. 29 January 2013 16497:Houston Chronicle 16413:. 26 October 2010 15640:. 11 October 2013 15638:Houston Chronicle 15501:Houston Chronicle 15447:Houston Chronicle 15049:on 19 August 2012 14522:Houston Chronicle 14325:(December 2016). 13722:on 6 October 2012 13604:Houston Chronicle 13545:Houston Chronicle 13060:(5993). BP: 727. 12977:on 15 August 2012 12771:. 7 February 2023 12588:Solar Power World 11196:. 1 February 2021 11168:. 1 February 2021 11142:. 17 October 2022 11096:. 12 January 2011 10611:Houston Chronicle 10084:. 23 January 2020 9619:. 7 February 2023 9514:. 2 December 2022 8436:on 4 January 2019 8102:on 15 August 2012 8076:on 15 August 2012 7488:. 24 January 2011 7321:"History of Aral" 7218:. 7 February 2001 6839:Stanford Business 6738:"Company Profile" 6694:Los Angeles Times 6544:. 10 October 1987 5959:978-0-86356-702-5 5930:history.state.gov 5832:978-0-671-50248-5 5700:Irish Independent 5361:Los Angeles Times 4777:In May 2013, the 4677:Lockerbie bombing 4627:Claims settlement 4556:Deepwater Horizon 4537:. According to a 4413:Deepwater Horizon 4404:Deepwater Horizon 4372:Deepwater Horizon 4361: 4360: 4312: 4311: 4231:Volume and extent 4210:Deepwater Horizon 4182:Deepwater Horizon 4164:Deepwater Horizon 4018:violation of the 3983:in October 2012. 3967:Texas City, Texas 3861:Pembina Institute 3745:Indigenous rights 3735:carbon neutrality 3673:methane emissions 3566:Houston Chronicle 3555:LGBTQ recognition 3480:public-relations 3391:Sir Robert Horton 3385:Sir Peter Walters 3262: 3261: 3137: 3136: 2895:Corporate affairs 2652:Royal Dutch Shell 2432:Western Australia 2378:Rumaila oil field 2235:Eagle Ford, Texas 2191:Thunder Horse PDQ 2083:Sunbury-on-Thames 1957:BP increased its 1876:COVID-19 pandemic 1771:Indorama Ventures 1682:Draugen oil field 1603:Deepwater Horizon 1593:In January 2010, 1500:Thunder Horse PDQ 1276:Margaret Thatcher 1061:Mohammed Mossadeq 985:Royal Dutch Shell 927:Winston Churchill 864:British Admiralty 856:Winston Churchill 726:Deepwater Horizon 628:British Petroleum 575:" and one of the 543: 542: 341:Production output 62:St James's Square 16:(Redirected from 24390: 24273: 24272: 24261: 24260: 24177:Economic effects 24129: 24128: 24066:Overseas Cascade 24060:Mighty Servant 3 24048:Helix Producer 1 23991: 23990: 23968:Macondo Prospect 23948:Kenneth Feinberg 23904:U.S. Coast Guard 23889:Michael Bromwich 23834: 23833: 23711: 23710: 23628: 23621: 23614: 23605: 23604: 23591: 23590: 23292:Hess Corporation 23013:Bharat Petroleum 22944: 22943: 22929: 22928: 22616:1967 Oil Embargo 22452:Lost circulation 22290:Posted oil price 22214: 22213: 22171:Isthmus-34 Light 22100: 22093: 22086: 22077: 22076: 22061: 22060: 21968: 21967: 21879:Energy Institute 21816: 21815: 21805: 21804: 21757:Fossil Fuel Levy 21642: 21641: 21631: 21630: 21536:Hydroelectricity 21481: 21480: 21126: 21125: 21115: 21114: 21094: 21059:Aquamarine Power 20985: 20984: 20888: 20887: 20737: 20736: 20687: 20686: 20504:Desire Petroleum 20487:Capricorn Energy 20441: 20440: 20370: 20369: 20357: 20356: 20342: 20335: 20328: 20319: 20318: 20277:United Utilities 20177:Rentokil Initial 19962:Endeavour Mining 19798: 19793: 19792: 19781: 19774: 19767: 19758: 19757: 19744: 19743: 19734: 19733: 19646:National Benzole 19549:Historical units 19517:Invasion of Iran 19207: 19163: 19156: 19149: 19140: 19139: 19097: 19092: 19091: 19089:Official website 19075: 19054: 19030: 19011:Vassiliou, M. S. 19006: 18984: 18974: 18966: 18948: 18929:Sampson, Anthony 18924: 18903: 18882: 18866: 18855: 18839: 18828: 18807: 18786: 18765: 18740: 18719: 18698: 18685:Gower Publishing 18673: 18652: 18631: 18606: 18572: 18570: 18558: 18556: 18544: 18523: 18502: 18457: 18456: 18454: 18452: 18447:. 20 August 2019 18437: 18431: 18430: 18428: 18426: 18415: 18409: 18408: 18406: 18404: 18389: 18380: 18379: 18373: 18368: 18366: 18358: 18356: 18354: 18335: 18329: 18328: 18326: 18324: 18313: 18305: 18299: 18298: 18296: 18294: 18279: 18273: 18272: 18270: 18268: 18259:. 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Archived from 16104: 16098: 16097: 16095: 16093: 16078: 16072: 16062: 16056: 16055: 16053: 16051: 16045: 16038: 16030: 16024: 16023: 16021: 16019: 16000: 15994: 15993: 15991: 15989: 15974: 15968: 15967: 15965: 15963: 15958:on 2 August 2020 15957: 15946: 15938: 15932: 15931: 15929: 15920: 15914: 15913: 15911: 15909: 15892: 15886: 15885: 15883: 15881: 15866: 15857: 15856: 15854: 15852: 15837: 15828: 15827: 15825: 15823: 15811: 15805: 15804: 15802: 15800: 15781: 15775: 15774: 15772: 15770: 15752: 15746: 15745: 15743: 15741: 15736:on 2 August 2020 15732:. Archived from 15719: 15713: 15712: 15710: 15708: 15691: 15682: 15681: 15679: 15677: 15667: 15659: 15650: 15649: 15647: 15645: 15630: 15624: 15623: 15621: 15619: 15600: 15594: 15593: 15591: 15589: 15570: 15564: 15563: 15561: 15559: 15544: 15538: 15537: 15535: 15533: 15518: 15512: 15511: 15509: 15507: 15492: 15486: 15485: 15483: 15481: 15464: 15458: 15457: 15455: 15453: 15438: 15429: 15428: 15426: 15424: 15409: 15403: 15402: 15400: 15398: 15393:on 5 August 2012 15389:. Archived from 15379: 15373: 15372: 15370: 15368: 15351: 15345: 15342: 15336: 15335: 15333: 15331: 15320: 15314: 15313: 15311: 15309: 15303: 15297:. Archived from 15296: 15288: 15282: 15281: 15279: 15277: 15271: 15265:. Archived from 15264: 15256: 15250: 15249: 15235: 15229: 15228: 15226: 15224: 15209: 15198: 15197: 15195: 15193: 15182: 15174: 15168: 15167: 15165: 15163: 15154:. Archived from 15144: 15138: 15137: 15135: 15133: 15117: 15109: 15103: 15102: 15091: 15085: 15084: 15082: 15080: 15065: 15059: 15058: 15056: 15054: 15038: 15032: 15031: 15029: 15027: 15010: 15004: 15003: 15001: 14999: 14983: 14977: 14976: 14974: 14972: 14963:. Archived from 14950: 14944: 14943: 14941: 14939: 14924: 14918: 14917: 14915: 14913: 14908:on 17 March 2015 14904:. Archived from 14894: 14888: 14887: 14885: 14883: 14866: 14860: 14859: 14857: 14855: 14844: 14836: 14830: 14829: 14827: 14825: 14808: 14802: 14801: 14799: 14797: 14780: 14769: 14768: 14766: 14764: 14747: 14741: 14740: 14738: 14736: 14725: 14717: 14711: 14710: 14708: 14706: 14695: 14687: 14681: 14680: 14678: 14676: 14665: 14659: 14658: 14656: 14654: 14636: 14630: 14629: 14627: 14625: 14603: 14597: 14596: 14594: 14592: 14570: 14564: 14563: 14561: 14559: 14539: 14533: 14532: 14530: 14528: 14513: 14507: 14506: 14504: 14502: 14493:. Archived from 14483: 14477: 14476: 14474: 14472: 14467:on 19 April 2013 14463:. Archived from 14452: 14446: 14445: 14443: 14441: 14426: 14420: 14419: 14417: 14415: 14400: 14394: 14393: 14391: 14389: 14374: 14368: 14367: 14365: 14363: 14348: 14342: 14341: 14339: 14337: 14319: 14313: 14312: 14290: 14284: 14283: 14281: 14279: 14251: 14245: 14244: 14242: 14240: 14234: 14227: 14218: 14212: 14211: 14209: 14207: 14192: 14186: 14185: 14175: 14164:10.1002/bse.2698 14158:(4): 1623–1643. 14139: 14133: 14124: 14118: 14117: 14115: 14113: 14108: 14100: 14094: 14093: 14091: 14089: 14072: 14066: 14065: 14063: 14061: 14044: 14038: 14037: 14035: 14033: 14022: 14014: 14008: 14007: 14005: 14003: 13986: 13980: 13979: 13977: 13975: 13956: 13948: 13942: 13941: 13939: 13937: 13920: 13914: 13913: 13911: 13909: 13892: 13886: 13885: 13883: 13881: 13864: 13858: 13857: 13855: 13853: 13843: 13837: 13836: 13834: 13832: 13824:Times, Seattle. 13821: 13815: 13814: 13812: 13810: 13793: 13787: 13786: 13784: 13782: 13765: 13759: 13758: 13738: 13732: 13731: 13729: 13727: 13716:"Breaking Ranks" 13712: 13706: 13705: 13703: 13701: 13692:. Archived from 13682: 13676: 13675: 13673: 13671: 13654: 13648: 13647: 13645: 13643: 13637: 13630: 13622: 13616: 13615: 13613: 13611: 13594: 13585: 13584: 13582: 13580: 13571: 13563: 13557: 13556: 13554: 13552: 13535: 13529: 13528: 13526: 13524: 13507: 13501: 13500: 13498: 13496: 13479: 13473: 13472: 13470: 13468: 13461:BP Press Release 13458: 13450: 13444: 13443: 13441: 13439: 13424: 13418: 13417: 13415: 13413: 13392: 13383: 13378:Natasha Lennard 13376: 13370: 13363: 13354: 13338: 13332: 13331: 13329: 13327: 13312: 13306: 13305: 13291: 13285: 13279: 13273: 13260: 13254: 13248: 13242: 13236: 13230: 13224: 13218: 13217: 13215: 13213: 13198: 13192: 13182: 13176: 13160: 13154: 13153: 13129: 13118: 13112: 13106: 13100: 13094: 13093: 13049: 13043: 13033: 13027: 13021: 13015: 13014: 13012: 13010: 12993: 12987: 12986: 12984: 12982: 12967: 12961: 12960: 12958: 12956: 12942: 12936: 12935: 12933: 12931: 12917: 12911: 12910: 12908: 12906: 12892: 12886: 12885: 12883: 12881: 12867: 12861: 12860: 12858: 12856: 12841: 12835: 12834: 12832: 12830: 12814: 12808: 12807: 12805: 12803: 12787: 12781: 12780: 12778: 12776: 12759: 12753: 12752: 12741: 12735: 12734: 12732: 12730: 12713: 12707: 12706: 12704: 12702: 12691: 12683: 12677: 12676: 12674: 12672: 12661: 12655: 12654: 12652: 12650: 12635: 12629: 12628: 12626: 12624: 12613: 12605: 12599: 12598: 12596: 12594: 12579: 12573: 12572: 12570: 12568: 12553: 12547: 12541: 12535: 12534: 12532: 12530: 12515: 12509: 12508: 12506: 12504: 12489: 12483: 12482: 12480: 12478: 12469:. Archived from 12456: 12450: 12449: 12447: 12445: 12428: 12422: 12421: 12419: 12417: 12412:. 21 August 2012 12400: 12394: 12393: 12391: 12389: 12374: 12368: 12367: 12365: 12363: 12351: 12345: 12344: 12342: 12340: 12325: 12319: 12318: 12316: 12314: 12303: 12295: 12289: 12288: 12286: 12284: 12267: 12261: 12260: 12250: 12232: 12200: 12194: 12193: 12191: 12189: 12174: 12168: 12167: 12165: 12163: 12152: 12146: 12145: 12143: 12141: 12136:on 17 April 2016 12126: 12120: 12119: 12108: 12102: 12101: 12099: 12097: 12092:on 19 April 2013 12082: 12076: 12075: 12073: 12071: 12060: 12054: 12053: 12051: 12049: 12034: 12028: 12027: 12025: 12023: 12018:on 29 March 2017 12014:. Archived from 12001: 11992: 11991: 11989: 11987: 11978:. Archived from 11966: 11960: 11959: 11957: 11955: 11944: 11936: 11930: 11929: 11927: 11925: 11908: 11899: 11898: 11896: 11894: 11877: 11871: 11865: 11859: 11858: 11856: 11854: 11839: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11828: 11812: 11803: 11802: 11800: 11798: 11792:www.linkedin.com 11784: 11778: 11777: 11775: 11773: 11759: 11753: 11752: 11750: 11748: 11731: 11722: 11721: 11719: 11717: 11700: 11694: 11693: 11691: 11689: 11672: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11661: 11644: 11638: 11637: 11635: 11633: 11622: 11614: 11608: 11607: 11605: 11603: 11588: 11582: 11581: 11579: 11577: 11566: 11560: 11559: 11557: 11555: 11544: 11538: 11537: 11535: 11533: 11522: 11516: 11510: 11504: 11503: 11501: 11499: 11484: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11473: 11462: 11454: 11448: 11447: 11445: 11443: 11428: 11422: 11421: 11419: 11417: 11402: 11396: 11395: 11393: 11391: 11374: 11368: 11367: 11365: 11363: 11348: 11342: 11341: 11339: 11337: 11322: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11311: 11294: 11288: 11287: 11285: 11283: 11272: 11264: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11253: 11238: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11227: 11212: 11206: 11205: 11203: 11201: 11184: 11178: 11177: 11175: 11173: 11158: 11152: 11151: 11149: 11147: 11130: 11124: 11115: 11106: 11105: 11103: 11101: 11084: 11078: 11077: 11075: 11073: 11068:. 8 October 2009 11056: 11050: 11049: 11047: 11045: 11034: 11026: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11015: 11009: 11004:. Archived from 10993: 10987: 10986: 10984: 10982: 10965: 10959: 10958: 10956: 10954: 10945:. Archived from 10932: 10926: 10925: 10923: 10921: 10906: 10900: 10899: 10897: 10895: 10884: 10878: 10877: 10875: 10873: 10862: 10856: 10855: 10853: 10851: 10836: 10830: 10829: 10827: 10825: 10810: 10804: 10803: 10801: 10799: 10778: 10772: 10771: 10769: 10767: 10756: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10734: 10725: 10724: 10722: 10720: 10705: 10699: 10698: 10696: 10694: 10679: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10668: 10653: 10647: 10646: 10644: 10642: 10631: 10622: 10621: 10619: 10617: 10602: 10596: 10595: 10593: 10591: 10584:"Gulf of Mexico" 10580: 10574: 10573: 10571: 10569: 10553: 10545: 10539: 10538: 10536: 10534: 10517: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10506: 10491: 10485: 10484: 10482: 10480: 10465: 10459: 10458: 10456: 10454: 10437: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10426: 10411: 10405: 10404: 10402: 10400: 10383: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10372: 10355: 10349: 10348: 10346: 10344: 10328: 10322: 10321: 10319: 10317: 10301: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10290: 10274: 10268: 10267: 10265: 10263: 10247: 10241: 10240: 10238: 10236: 10220: 10214: 10213: 10211: 10209: 10198: 10190: 10184: 10178: 10169: 10163: 10157: 10151: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10140: 10125: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10100: 10094: 10093: 10091: 10089: 10074: 10068: 10067: 10065: 10063: 10046: 10040: 10039: 10037: 10035: 10024: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10013: 9997: 9989: 9983: 9982: 9980: 9978: 9960: 9954: 9953: 9951: 9949: 9933: 9926: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9915: 9904: 9898: 9897: 9895: 9893: 9882: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9871: 9860: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9849: 9832: 9826: 9820: 9814: 9813: 9811: 9809: 9794: 9788: 9787: 9785: 9783: 9768: 9762: 9761: 9759: 9757: 9742: 9736: 9735: 9733: 9731: 9716: 9710: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9686: 9680: 9679: 9677: 9675: 9660: 9654: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9635: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9609: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9583: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9572: 9558: 9552: 9551: 9549: 9547: 9530: 9524: 9523: 9521: 9519: 9504: 9498: 9497: 9495: 9493: 9476: 9470: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9440: 9434: 9433: 9431: 9429: 9412: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9401: 9386: 9380: 9379: 9377: 9375: 9358: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9335:. Archived from 9322: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9291: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9269: 9261: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9233: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9222: 9205: 9199: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9184: 9178: 9177: 9165: 9159: 9158: 9156: 9154: 9137: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9121: 9110: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9084: 9078: 9077: 9075: 9073: 9058: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9044: 9029: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9003: 8997: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8977: 8971: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8949: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8935: 8928:Biomass Magazine 8920: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8891: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8877: 8868:. Archived from 8855: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8839: 8828: 8820: 8811: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8785: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8774: 8757: 8751: 8750: 8748: 8746: 8731: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8720: 8711:. Archived from 8700: 8694: 8693: 8691: 8689: 8674: 8668: 8667: 8665: 8663: 8646: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8620: 8614: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8594: 8588: 8587: 8585: 8583: 8568: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8542: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8516: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8496:. Archived from 8483: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8452: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8441: 8432:. Archived from 8419: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8396:. Archived from 8383: 8377: 8376: 8366: 8356: 8324: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8310: 8293: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8237: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8226: 8205: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8177: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8166: 8151: 8145: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8131:. Archived from 8118: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8107: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8066: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8055: 8044: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8010: 8004: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7993: 7988:. Archived from 7975: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7927:. Archived from 7914: 7908: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7892: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7856: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7828: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7775: 7767: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7716:. Archived from 7703: 7697: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7677: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7655: 7647: 7641: 7640: 7638: 7636: 7621: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7593: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7565: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7537: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7476: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7405:. 7 October 2005 7393: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7367: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7356: 7350: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7327:on 17 April 2016 7317: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7297: 7292:. Archived from 7279: 7273: 7266: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7206: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7178: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7150: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7124: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7095: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7076:on 6 August 2011 7066: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7047:. 11 August 1998 7035: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7013: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7002: 6997:on 19 March 2012 6993:. Archived from 6990:The Moscow Times 6980: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6958: 6950: 6937: 6936: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6882: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6861: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6830: 6824: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6760: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6734: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6685: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6671: 6665: 6660:. Archived from 6648: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6603: 6588: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6537: 6530: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6513: 6498: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6442: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6392:. Archived from 6386: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6364: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6344:. Archived from 6334: 6328: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6294: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6265: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6241: 6235: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6186: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6153:on 13 March 2012 6152: 6145: 6137: 6131: 6125: 6119: 6113: 6107: 6101: 6092: 6089:Vassiliou (2009) 6086: 6075: 6074: 6062: 6056: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6028: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6014: 5997: 5991: 5985: 5976: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5943: 5934: 5933: 5922: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5894: 5888: 5885:Alsharhan (1997) 5882: 5873: 5867: 5861: 5855: 5849: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5779: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5759:. Archived from 5747: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5670:. Archived from 5660: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5631: 5625: 5619: 5613: 5607: 5601: 5595: 5589: 5583: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5560:. 11 August 1998 5548: 5542: 5536: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5483: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5458: 5450: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5427:. Archived from 5414: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5382: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5323: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5261: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5241: 5234: 5226: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5205:on 12 April 2006 5201:. Archived from 5188: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5163: 5155: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5026: 5020: 5014: 4997: 4996: 4991: 4989: 4980:. Archived from 4967: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4953: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4910: 4904: 4898: 4883: 4877: 4857: 4850: 4731:Jebel Akhdar War 4721:Jebel Akhdar War 4451:, permeated the 4418:Macondo Prospect 4346: 4345: 4334: 4333: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4256:Economic effects 4196: 4187: 4185: 4170: 4169: 4142:, a part of the 3965:oil refinery at 3876:carbon-intensive 3799:Galveston County 3664:, among others. 3633:carbon emissions 3596:greenhouse gases 3409:Peter Sutherland 3361:Sir Neville Gass 3330:Johannes Teyssen 3318:Karen Richardson 3148: 3147: 2903: 2899: 2832:Canton, Michigan 2646: 2645: 2602: 2601: 2592: 2591: 2582: 2581: 2572: 2571: 2436:North West Shelf 2426:BP operates the 2386: 2385: 2318:, Goshen North, 2285:Whiting Refinery 2125:electric vehicle 2099:20 Canada Square 2077:, United Kingdom 2005: 1993: 1978: 1855: 1854: 1821:Petrohawk Energy 1767:Decatur, Alabama 1618:British Columbia 1374:loans-for-shares 1370:Vladimir Potanin 1314:Cumberland Farms 1308:was renamed the 1100:Fazlollah Zahedi 1053:Arab Nationalism 1035:Jebel Akhdar War 993:Shell-Mex and BP 958:Iraqi government 671:service stations 668: 601:power generation 539: 534: 531: 520: 508: 506: 505: 498: 489: 487: 486: 479: 470: 468: 467: 451: 449: 448: 439:Operating income 432: 427: 426: 414:Service stations 356: 355: 349: 348: 246:Charles Greenway 224: 222: 217: 152: 58: 49: 42: 38: 21: 24398: 24397: 24393: 24392: 24391: 24389: 24388: 24387: 24288: 24287: 24286: 24281: 24249: 24196: 24153: 24124: 24112: 24007: 23982: 23952: 23936: 23932:Paul F. Zukunft 23927:James A. Watson 23922:Peter Neffenger 23898: 23870: 23821: 23807:Unified Command 23771: 23735: 23706: 23704: 23698: 23640: 23632: 23602: 23597: 23575: 23529: 23525:John Wood Group 23515:Valaris Limited 23408: 23405: 23402: 23391: 23257:APA Corporation 23245: 23197: 22996: 22993: 22985: 22940: 22937: 22934: 22924: 22918: 22819:Classification 22803: 22726: 22720: 22656:Nationalization 22626:1979 oil crisis 22621:1973 oil crisis 22602: 22588:Water injection 22556:Steam injection 22551:Gas reinjection 22519:Artificial lift 22488: 22430:Drill stem test 22382: 22306: 22253: 22205: 22127: 22109: 22104: 22074: 22069: 22058: 22045: 21975: 21954: 21908: 21867:Industry bodies 21862: 21821:pressure groups 21820: 21810: 21791: 21747:Energy Act 2013 21698: 21697:Legislation and 21691: 21636: 21613: 21575: 21563: 21530: 21512: 21470: 21367: 21304: 21278:Reserve Service 21189: 21120: 21101: 21088: 21029: 21011: 20970: 20929: 20873: 20780: 20732: 20726: 20672: 20648:John Wood Group 20616: 20612:Murco Petroleum 20595: 20573:Regal Petroleum 20466: 20460: 20435: 20428: 20364: 20351: 20346: 20316: 20311: 20082:Land Securities 20047:Imperial Brands 20027:Howdens Joinery 19803: 19787: 19785: 19755: 19750: 19722: 19713:North Sea crash 19672: 19544: 19479: 19425:Robert Anderson 19413: 19367: 19286: 19254: 19216: 19205: 19172: 19167: 19126: 19087: 19086: 19083: 19078: 19072: 19051: 19027: 19003: 18968: 18967: 18963: 18945: 18921: 18900: 18879: 18852: 18825: 18804: 18783: 18762: 18737: 18716: 18695: 18670: 18649: 18628: 18603: 18580: 18575: 18568: 18554: 18541: 18520: 18499: 18473: 18466: 18461: 18460: 18450: 18448: 18439: 18438: 18434: 18424: 18422: 18417: 18416: 18412: 18402: 18400: 18390: 18383: 18371: 18369: 18360: 18359: 18352: 18350: 18336: 18332: 18322: 18320: 18306: 18302: 18292: 18290: 18281: 18280: 18276: 18266: 18264: 18247: 18243: 18233: 18231: 18222: 18221: 18217: 18207: 18205: 18193: 18189: 18179: 18177: 18164: 18160: 18150: 18148: 18143: 18142: 18138: 18128: 18126: 18114: 18110: 18100: 18098: 18086: 18079: 18069: 18067: 18052: 18051: 18044: 18034: 18032: 18024: 18020: 18019: 18015: 18005: 18003: 18001:opensecrets.org 17995: 17994: 17990: 17980: 17978: 17963: 17959: 17949: 17947: 17943: 17942: 17938: 17928: 17926: 17917: 17916: 17912: 17902: 17900: 17880: 17876: 17866: 17864: 17847: 17843: 17833: 17831: 17822: 17821: 17817: 17807: 17805: 17788: 17787: 17783: 17773: 17771: 17767:Financial Times 17760: 17759: 17755: 17745: 17743: 17727: 17723: 17713: 17711: 17700: 17699: 17695: 17685: 17683: 17671: 17667: 17657: 17655: 17646: 17645: 17641: 17631: 17629: 17617: 17613: 17603: 17601: 17587: 17583: 17575: 17571: 17561: 17559: 17551: 17550: 17546: 17538: 17534: 17528:Wayback Machine 17518: 17514: 17506: 17502: 17492: 17490: 17477: 17476: 17472: 17462: 17460: 17452: 17451: 17447: 17437: 17435: 17423: 17419: 17409: 17407: 17397: 17393: 17383: 17381: 17371: 17367: 17357: 17355: 17347: 17346: 17342: 17325: 17321: 17311: 17309: 17299: 17295: 17285: 17283: 17270: 17269: 17265: 17255: 17253: 17245: 17244: 17235: 17225: 17223: 17211: 17204: 17194: 17192: 17183: 17182: 17178: 17168: 17166: 17156: 17152: 17142: 17140: 17123: 17119: 17109: 17107: 17102: 17101: 17097: 17052: 17048: 16993: 16989: 16979: 16977: 16965: 16961: 16951: 16949: 16936:Megan Boehnke. 16934: 16930: 16920: 16918: 16909: 16908: 16904: 16894: 16892: 16888:The Independent 16879: 16875: 16865: 16863: 16852: 16851: 16847: 16837: 16835: 16827: 16826: 16822: 16812: 16810: 16761: 16757: 16700: 16696: 16686: 16684: 16667: 16663: 16622:(1): e0190840. 16608: 16601: 16591: 16589: 16575: 16571: 16561: 16559: 16544: 16540: 16530: 16528: 16516: 16512: 16502: 16500: 16488: 16484: 16474: 16472: 16471:on 27 July 2020 16455: 16451: 16441: 16439: 16435: 16431: 16430: 16426: 16416: 16414: 16401: 16400: 16396: 16383: 16382: 16378: 16368: 16366: 16353: 16349: 16339: 16337: 16320: 16316: 16306: 16304: 16287: 16283: 16273: 16271: 16259: 16255: 16245: 16243: 16230: 16226: 16216: 16214: 16197: 16190: 16180: 16178: 16166: 16159: 16149: 16147: 16136: 16135: 16131: 16121: 16119: 16118:on 29 July 2020 16106: 16105: 16101: 16091: 16089: 16080: 16079: 16075: 16063: 16059: 16049: 16047: 16043: 16036: 16032: 16031: 16027: 16017: 16015: 16002: 16001: 15997: 15987: 15985: 15975: 15971: 15961: 15959: 15955: 15949:dec.state.ak.us 15944: 15940: 15939: 15935: 15927: 15924:"Alaska Update" 15922: 15921: 15917: 15907: 15905: 15893: 15889: 15879: 15877: 15867: 15860: 15850: 15848: 15838: 15831: 15821: 15819: 15812: 15808: 15798: 15796: 15782: 15778: 15768: 15766: 15753: 15749: 15739: 15737: 15720: 15716: 15706: 15704: 15692: 15685: 15675: 15673: 15670:dec.state.ak.us 15665: 15661: 15660: 15653: 15643: 15641: 15632: 15631: 15627: 15617: 15615: 15602: 15601: 15597: 15587: 15585: 15572: 15571: 15567: 15557: 15555: 15546: 15545: 15541: 15531: 15529: 15520: 15519: 15515: 15505: 15503: 15493: 15489: 15479: 15477: 15466: 15465: 15461: 15451: 15449: 15439: 15432: 15422: 15420: 15410: 15406: 15396: 15394: 15381: 15380: 15376: 15366: 15364: 15352: 15348: 15343: 15339: 15329: 15327: 15322: 15321: 15317: 15307: 15305: 15301: 15294: 15290: 15289: 15285: 15275: 15273: 15269: 15262: 15258: 15257: 15253: 15236: 15232: 15222: 15220: 15211: 15210: 15201: 15191: 15189: 15175: 15171: 15161: 15159: 15146: 15145: 15141: 15131: 15129: 15110: 15106: 15093: 15092: 15088: 15078: 15076: 15066: 15062: 15052: 15050: 15039: 15035: 15025: 15023: 15011: 15007: 14997: 14995: 14985: 14984: 14980: 14970: 14968: 14951: 14947: 14937: 14935: 14934:. 25 April 2006 14926: 14925: 14921: 14911: 14909: 14896: 14895: 14891: 14881: 14879: 14867: 14863: 14853: 14851: 14837: 14833: 14823: 14821: 14809: 14805: 14795: 14793: 14781: 14772: 14762: 14760: 14748: 14744: 14734: 14732: 14718: 14714: 14704: 14702: 14688: 14684: 14674: 14672: 14667: 14666: 14662: 14652: 14650: 14637: 14633: 14623: 14621: 14620:on 17 June 2010 14613:The Independent 14604: 14600: 14590: 14588: 14580:The Independent 14571: 14567: 14557: 14555: 14540: 14536: 14526: 14524: 14514: 14510: 14500: 14498: 14497:on 29 July 2020 14485: 14484: 14480: 14470: 14468: 14453: 14449: 14439: 14437: 14428: 14427: 14423: 14413: 14411: 14402: 14401: 14397: 14387: 14385: 14376: 14375: 14371: 14361: 14359: 14350: 14349: 14345: 14335: 14333: 14323:Øverland, Indra 14320: 14316: 14291: 14287: 14277: 14275: 14253: 14252: 14248: 14238: 14236: 14232: 14225: 14219: 14215: 14205: 14203: 14193: 14189: 14140: 14136: 14125: 14121: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14102: 14101: 14097: 14087: 14085: 14073: 14069: 14059: 14057: 14045: 14041: 14031: 14029: 14015: 14011: 14001: 13999: 13987: 13983: 13973: 13971: 13949: 13945: 13935: 13933: 13921: 13917: 13907: 13905: 13893: 13889: 13879: 13877: 13865: 13861: 13851: 13849: 13845: 13844: 13840: 13830: 13828: 13822: 13818: 13808: 13806: 13794: 13790: 13780: 13778: 13766: 13762: 13755: 13739: 13735: 13725: 13723: 13714: 13713: 13709: 13699: 13697: 13684: 13683: 13679: 13669: 13667: 13655: 13651: 13641: 13639: 13635: 13628: 13624: 13623: 13619: 13609: 13607: 13595: 13588: 13578: 13576: 13569: 13565: 13564: 13560: 13550: 13548: 13536: 13532: 13522: 13520: 13508: 13504: 13494: 13492: 13488:Financial Times 13481: 13480: 13476: 13466: 13464: 13456: 13452: 13451: 13447: 13437: 13435: 13426: 13425: 13421: 13411: 13409: 13408:on 10 June 2019 13394: 13393: 13386: 13377: 13373: 13364: 13357: 13352:Wayback Machine 13339: 13335: 13325: 13323: 13313: 13309: 13292: 13288: 13280: 13276: 13271:Wayback Machine 13261: 13257: 13249: 13245: 13237: 13233: 13225: 13221: 13211: 13209: 13199: 13195: 13188:. 10 June 2010 13183: 13179: 13174:Wayback Machine 13161: 13157: 13131: 13130: 13121: 13113: 13109: 13101: 13097: 13050: 13046: 13034: 13030: 13022: 13018: 13008: 13006: 12995: 12994: 12990: 12980: 12978: 12971:"Share capital" 12969: 12968: 12964: 12954: 12952: 12944: 12943: 12939: 12929: 12927: 12919: 12918: 12914: 12904: 12902: 12894: 12893: 12889: 12879: 12877: 12869: 12868: 12864: 12854: 12852: 12843: 12842: 12838: 12828: 12826: 12816: 12815: 12811: 12801: 12799: 12789: 12788: 12784: 12774: 12772: 12761: 12760: 12756: 12743: 12742: 12738: 12728: 12726: 12723:Financial Times 12714: 12710: 12700: 12698: 12684: 12680: 12670: 12668: 12663: 12662: 12658: 12648: 12646: 12644:Delaware online 12636: 12632: 12622: 12620: 12606: 12602: 12592: 12590: 12580: 12576: 12566: 12564: 12554: 12550: 12542: 12538: 12528: 12526: 12524:Greentech Media 12516: 12512: 12502: 12500: 12491: 12490: 12486: 12476: 12474: 12457: 12453: 12443: 12441: 12429: 12425: 12415: 12413: 12402: 12401: 12397: 12387: 12385: 12375: 12371: 12361: 12359: 12352: 12348: 12338: 12336: 12326: 12322: 12312: 12310: 12296: 12292: 12282: 12280: 12268: 12264: 12215:(2): e0263596. 12201: 12197: 12187: 12185: 12184:on 12 June 2013 12176: 12175: 12171: 12161: 12159: 12154: 12153: 12149: 12139: 12137: 12128: 12127: 12123: 12110: 12109: 12105: 12095: 12093: 12084: 12083: 12079: 12069: 12067: 12062: 12061: 12057: 12047: 12045: 12036: 12035: 12031: 12021: 12019: 12002: 11995: 11985: 11983: 11968: 11967: 11963: 11953: 11951: 11937: 11933: 11923: 11921: 11909: 11902: 11892: 11890: 11878: 11874: 11866: 11862: 11852: 11850: 11841: 11840: 11836: 11826: 11824: 11814: 11813: 11806: 11796: 11794: 11786: 11785: 11781: 11771: 11769: 11761: 11760: 11756: 11746: 11744: 11733: 11732: 11725: 11715: 11713: 11701: 11697: 11687: 11685: 11673: 11669: 11659: 11657: 11646: 11645: 11641: 11631: 11629: 11615: 11611: 11601: 11599: 11590: 11589: 11585: 11575: 11573: 11568: 11567: 11563: 11553: 11551: 11546: 11545: 11541: 11531: 11529: 11526:"The countries" 11524: 11523: 11519: 11511: 11507: 11497: 11495: 11486: 11485: 11481: 11471: 11469: 11455: 11451: 11441: 11439: 11429: 11425: 11415: 11413: 11404: 11403: 11399: 11389: 11387: 11375: 11371: 11361: 11359: 11349: 11345: 11335: 11333: 11323: 11319: 11309: 11307: 11295: 11291: 11281: 11279: 11265: 11261: 11251: 11249: 11239: 11235: 11225: 11223: 11213: 11209: 11199: 11197: 11186: 11185: 11181: 11171: 11169: 11160: 11159: 11155: 11145: 11143: 11132: 11131: 11127: 11116: 11109: 11099: 11097: 11086: 11085: 11081: 11071: 11069: 11058: 11057: 11053: 11043: 11041: 11027: 11023: 11013: 11011: 10994: 10990: 10980: 10978: 10966: 10962: 10952: 10950: 10933: 10929: 10919: 10917: 10908: 10907: 10903: 10893: 10891: 10886: 10885: 10881: 10871: 10869: 10864: 10863: 10859: 10849: 10847: 10837: 10833: 10823: 10821: 10812: 10811: 10807: 10797: 10795: 10779: 10775: 10765: 10763: 10758: 10757: 10753: 10743: 10741: 10736: 10735: 10728: 10718: 10716: 10707: 10706: 10702: 10692: 10690: 10680: 10676: 10666: 10664: 10654: 10650: 10640: 10638: 10633: 10632: 10625: 10615: 10613: 10603: 10599: 10589: 10587: 10582: 10581: 10577: 10567: 10565: 10546: 10542: 10532: 10530: 10518: 10514: 10504: 10502: 10493: 10492: 10488: 10478: 10476: 10467: 10466: 10462: 10452: 10450: 10438: 10434: 10424: 10422: 10412: 10408: 10398: 10396: 10384: 10380: 10370: 10368: 10357: 10356: 10352: 10342: 10340: 10330: 10329: 10325: 10315: 10313: 10303: 10302: 10298: 10288: 10286: 10276: 10275: 10271: 10261: 10259: 10249: 10248: 10244: 10234: 10232: 10222: 10221: 10217: 10207: 10205: 10191: 10187: 10179: 10172: 10164: 10160: 10152: 10148: 10138: 10136: 10126: 10122: 10112: 10110: 10102: 10101: 10097: 10087: 10085: 10076: 10075: 10071: 10061: 10059: 10047: 10043: 10033: 10031: 10026: 10025: 10021: 10011: 10009: 9990: 9986: 9976: 9974: 9970:The Independent 9961: 9957: 9947: 9945: 9928: 9927: 9923: 9913: 9911: 9906: 9905: 9901: 9891: 9889: 9884: 9883: 9879: 9869: 9867: 9862: 9861: 9857: 9847: 9845: 9833: 9829: 9821: 9817: 9807: 9805: 9795: 9791: 9781: 9779: 9769: 9765: 9755: 9753: 9743: 9739: 9729: 9727: 9718: 9717: 9713: 9703: 9701: 9688: 9687: 9683: 9673: 9671: 9670:. 3 August 2023 9662: 9661: 9657: 9647: 9645: 9637: 9636: 9632: 9622: 9620: 9611: 9610: 9606: 9596: 9594: 9593:. November 2022 9585: 9584: 9580: 9570: 9568: 9560: 9559: 9555: 9545: 9543: 9531: 9527: 9517: 9515: 9506: 9505: 9501: 9491: 9489: 9478: 9477: 9473: 9463: 9461: 9441: 9437: 9427: 9425: 9413: 9409: 9399: 9397: 9388: 9387: 9383: 9373: 9371: 9360: 9359: 9352: 9342: 9340: 9323: 9314: 9304: 9302: 9292: 9288: 9278: 9276: 9262: 9258: 9248: 9246: 9234: 9230: 9220: 9218: 9206: 9202: 9192: 9190: 9186: 9185: 9181: 9174:www.barrons.com 9168:Keown, Callum. 9166: 9162: 9152: 9150: 9147:Financial Times 9138: 9129: 9119: 9117: 9112: 9111: 9107: 9097: 9095: 9085: 9081: 9071: 9069: 9059: 9052: 9042: 9040: 9030: 9026: 9016: 9014: 9005: 9004: 9000: 8990: 8988: 8978: 8974: 8964: 8962: 8950: 8943: 8933: 8931: 8922: 8921: 8914: 8904: 8902: 8892: 8885: 8875: 8873: 8856: 8847: 8837: 8835: 8821: 8814: 8804: 8802: 8787: 8786: 8782: 8772: 8770: 8759: 8758: 8754: 8744: 8742: 8733: 8732: 8728: 8718: 8716: 8701: 8697: 8687: 8685: 8675: 8671: 8661: 8659: 8647: 8643: 8633: 8631: 8629:Biofuels Digest 8621: 8617: 8607: 8605: 8595: 8591: 8581: 8579: 8577:Biofuels Digest 8569: 8565: 8555: 8553: 8551:Biofuels Digest 8543: 8539: 8529: 8527: 8517: 8513: 8503: 8501: 8484: 8477: 8467: 8465: 8453: 8449: 8439: 8437: 8420: 8413: 8403: 8401: 8384: 8380: 8325: 8318: 8308: 8306: 8295: 8294: 8290: 8280: 8278: 8267: 8266: 8262: 8252: 8250: 8238: 8234: 8224: 8222: 8207: 8206: 8202: 8192: 8190: 8179: 8178: 8174: 8164: 8162: 8152: 8148: 8138: 8136: 8119: 8115: 8105: 8103: 8094: 8093: 8089: 8079: 8077: 8068: 8067: 8063: 8053: 8051: 8048:Financial Times 8037: 8033: 8023: 8021: 8011: 8007: 7997: 7995: 7976: 7972: 7962: 7960: 7948: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7915: 7911: 7901: 7899: 7885: 7881: 7871: 7869: 7857: 7853: 7843: 7841: 7829: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7797: 7796: 7792: 7782: 7780: 7768: 7761: 7751: 7749: 7737: 7733: 7723: 7721: 7720:on 2 March 2020 7704: 7700: 7690: 7688: 7678: 7674: 7664: 7662: 7648: 7644: 7634: 7632: 7623: 7622: 7618: 7608: 7606: 7595: 7594: 7590: 7580: 7578: 7566: 7562: 7552: 7550: 7538: 7534: 7524: 7522: 7505: 7501: 7491: 7489: 7478: 7477: 7470: 7460: 7458: 7449: 7448: 7444: 7434: 7432: 7423: 7422: 7418: 7408: 7406: 7395: 7394: 7390: 7380: 7378: 7369: 7368: 7364: 7354: 7352: 7345: 7344: 7340: 7330: 7328: 7319: 7318: 7311: 7301: 7299: 7289:Financial Times 7280: 7276: 7267: 7263: 7253: 7251: 7236: 7235: 7231: 7221: 7219: 7208: 7207: 7203: 7193: 7191: 7190:. 14 April 2000 7180: 7179: 7175: 7165: 7163: 7160:The Independent 7151: 7147: 7137: 7135: 7126: 7125: 7121: 7111: 7109: 7105:The Independent 7096: 7089: 7079: 7077: 7068: 7067: 7060: 7050: 7048: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7022: 7020: 7015: 7014: 7010: 7000: 6998: 6981: 6977: 6967: 6965: 6962:Financial Times 6951: 6940: 6910: 6909: 6905: 6895: 6893: 6884: 6883: 6879: 6869: 6867: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6848: 6846: 6831: 6827: 6817: 6813: 6803: 6801: 6789: 6785: 6775: 6773: 6762: 6761: 6757: 6747: 6745: 6740:. chevron.com. 6736: 6735: 6731: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6714: 6710: 6700: 6698: 6687: 6686: 6679: 6669: 6667: 6649: 6645: 6635: 6633: 6621: 6617: 6607: 6605: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6575: 6573: 6561: 6557: 6547: 6545: 6532: 6531: 6527: 6517: 6515: 6500: 6499: 6495: 6485: 6483: 6471: 6467: 6457: 6455: 6444: 6443: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6414: 6413: 6409: 6399: 6397: 6396:on 7 March 2013 6388: 6387: 6383: 6373: 6371: 6367:Company Check. 6365: 6361: 6351: 6349: 6348:on 8 March 2016 6336: 6335: 6331: 6323: 6319: 6309: 6307: 6306:. 29 March 1967 6296: 6295: 6291: 6281: 6279: 6266: 6259: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6242: 6238: 6230: 6226: 6216: 6214: 6213:on 18 June 2010 6205: 6204: 6200: 6190: 6188: 6187:on 30 June 2013 6171: 6170: 6166: 6156: 6154: 6150: 6143: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6126: 6122: 6116:Boscheck (2008) 6114: 6110: 6102: 6095: 6087: 6078: 6063: 6059: 6051: 6047: 6037: 6035: 6030: 6029: 6022: 6012: 6010: 5998: 5994: 5986: 5979: 5971: 5967: 5960: 5944: 5937: 5924: 5923: 5916: 5906: 5904: 5896: 5895: 5891: 5883: 5876: 5868: 5864: 5856: 5852: 5844: 5840: 5833: 5810: 5806: 5780: 5776: 5766: 5764: 5763:on 29 July 2012 5749: 5748: 5744: 5734: 5732: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5691: 5687: 5677: 5675: 5662: 5661: 5654: 5644: 5642: 5641:on 22 July 2013 5635:"Scottish Oils" 5633: 5632: 5628: 5620: 5616: 5608: 5604: 5596: 5592: 5584: 5573: 5563: 5561: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5537: 5526: 5516: 5514: 5499: 5495: 5484: 5477: 5467: 5465: 5462:Financial Times 5451: 5444: 5434: 5432: 5415: 5408: 5398: 5396: 5383: 5376: 5366: 5364: 5352: 5348: 5338: 5336: 5324: 5315: 5305: 5303: 5290: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5262: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5232: 5228: 5227: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5189: 5182: 5172: 5170: 5156: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5104:"BP Market Cap" 5102: 5101: 5097: 5087: 5085: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5062: 5060: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5035: 5033: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5015: 5000: 4987: 4985: 4984:on 10 July 2010 4968: 4964: 4951: 4949: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4911: 4907: 4899: 4886: 4878: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4860: 4851: 4847: 4842: 4830: 4814:tacit collusion 4739: 4723: 4717: 4686: 4669: 4664: 4652: 4629: 4596:Clean Water Act 4592: 4522: 4445: 4416:located in the 4343: 4337:External videos 4332: 4318: 4308: 4180: 4178: 4168: 4156: 4136: 4119:Clean Water Act 4079: 4073: 4061:carbon monoxide 4057:nitrogen oxides 4044: 4035: 3995: 3989: 3959: 3946: 3940: 3919:, published in 3884: 3872:sulphur dioxide 3838: 3832: 3816:Ocensa pipeline 3808: 3788: 3772:Endicott Island 3764: 3747: 3732:Paris Agreement 3703:Carolyn Maloney 3609:Eileen Claussen 3580: 3575: 3557: 3522: 3458: 3430: 3379:Sir David Steel 3342: 3324:Sir John Sawers 3267: 3143: 3141:Business trends 3138: 3127:$ 48.3 billion 3082: 3078: 3038: 3034: 3012: 2990: 2968: 2964: 2942: 2938: 2897: 2867:BP Chargemaster 2828:Scandia, Kansas 2742: 2643: 2641: 2615: 2599: 2597: 2589: 2587: 2579: 2577: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2557: 2383: 2381: 2367:coalbed methane 2337:Wintershall Dea 2332: 2330:Other locations 2287:in Indiana and 2280:, in the Gulf. 2272:, Na Kika, and 2237:shales. It has 2223:shale positions 2167: 2112:, Quad 204 and 2063: 2058: 2016: 2009: 2006: 1997: 1994: 1985: 1976: 1865: 1863:2020 to present 1852: 1850: 1553: 1397: 1378:Mikhail Fridman 1341:Talisman Energy 1264: 1222:1973 oil crisis 1211:Ba'athist Iraqi 1192:, a well-known 1132:holding company 1112: 817:Lord Strathcona 779:located in the 777:Masjed Soleyman 751: 741: 736: 666: 642:, and acquired 640:BP Amoco p.l.c. 554:BP Amoco p.l.c. 528: 518: 515: 501: 494: 482: 475: 463: 460: 444: 441: 422: 406: 353: 351: 342: 335: 304: 278: 268: 250: 220: 218: 215: 206: 148: 138: 117: 98: 69: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 24396: 24386: 24385: 24380: 24375: 24370: 24365: 24360: 24355: 24350: 24345: 24340: 24335: 24330: 24325: 24323:British brands 24320: 24315: 24310: 24305: 24300: 24283: 24282: 24280: 24279: 24267: 24254: 24251: 24250: 24248: 24247: 24242: 24237: 24232: 24225: 24217: 24208: 24206: 24202: 24201: 24198: 24197: 24195: 24194: 24189: 24184: 24179: 24174: 24173: 24172: 24161: 24159: 24158:Socio-economic 24155: 24154: 24152: 24151: 24146: 24141: 24135: 24133: 24126: 24118: 24117: 24114: 24113: 24111: 24110: 24103: 24096: 24089: 24082: 24075: 24068: 24063: 24056: 24051: 24044: 24037: 24030: 24023: 24015: 24013: 24009: 24008: 24006: 24005: 23997: 23995: 23988: 23984: 23983: 23981: 23980: 23975: 23970: 23964: 23962: 23958: 23957: 23954: 23953: 23951: 23950: 23944: 23942: 23938: 23937: 23935: 23934: 23929: 23924: 23919: 23914: 23908: 23906: 23900: 23899: 23897: 23896: 23891: 23886: 23880: 23878: 23872: 23871: 23869: 23868: 23863: 23858: 23853: 23848: 23842: 23840: 23831: 23827: 23826: 23823: 23822: 23820: 23819: 23814: 23809: 23804: 23795: 23790: 23785: 23779: 23777: 23773: 23772: 23770: 23769: 23764: 23759: 23754: 23749: 23743: 23741: 23737: 23736: 23734: 23733: 23728: 23723: 23717: 23715: 23708: 23700: 23699: 23697: 23696: 23695: 23694: 23689: 23684: 23679: 23669: 23664: 23659: 23650: 23648: 23642: 23641: 23631: 23630: 23623: 23616: 23608: 23599: 23598: 23596: 23595: 23584: 23581: 23580: 23577: 23576: 23574: 23573: 23568: 23563: 23558: 23553: 23548: 23543: 23537: 23535: 23531: 23530: 23528: 23527: 23522: 23517: 23512: 23507: 23502: 23497: 23492: 23487: 23482: 23477: 23472: 23467: 23462: 23457: 23452: 23447: 23442: 23437: 23432: 23427: 23422: 23417: 23411: 23409: 23400: 23397: 23396: 23393: 23392: 23390: 23389: 23384: 23379: 23374: 23369: 23364: 23362:Surgutneftegas 23359: 23354: 23349: 23344: 23339: 23334: 23329: 23324: 23319: 23314: 23309: 23304: 23299: 23294: 23289: 23284: 23282:Eneos Holdings 23279: 23274: 23272:ConocoPhillips 23269: 23264: 23262:Cenovus Energy 23259: 23253: 23251: 23247: 23246: 23244: 23243: 23238: 23233: 23228: 23223: 23218: 23213: 23207: 23205: 23203:Energy trading 23199: 23198: 23196: 23195: 23190: 23185: 23180: 23175: 23170: 23165: 23160: 23155: 23150: 23145: 23140: 23135: 23130: 23125: 23120: 23115: 23110: 23105: 23100: 23095: 23090: 23085: 23080: 23075: 23070: 23065: 23060: 23055: 23050: 23045: 23040: 23035: 23030: 23025: 23020: 23015: 23010: 23005: 22999: 22997: 22990: 22987: 22986: 22984: 22983: 22978: 22973: 22968: 22963: 22958: 22952: 22950: 22941: 22932: 22926: 22920: 22919: 22917: 22916: 22915: 22914: 22909: 22904: 22899: 22889: 22887:Swing producer 22884: 22879: 22874: 22869: 22864: 22859: 22858: 22857: 22852: 22842: 22837: 22832: 22831: 22830: 22825: 22817: 22811: 22809: 22805: 22804: 22802: 22801: 22796: 22791: 22786: 22781: 22776: 22771: 22766: 22761: 22759:Gulf of Mexico 22756: 22751: 22746: 22741: 22736: 22730: 22728: 22722: 22721: 22719: 22718: 22713: 22708: 22703: 22698: 22693: 22688: 22683: 22678: 22673: 22668: 22663: 22658: 22653: 22648: 22646:2010s oil glut 22643: 22638: 22633: 22631:1980s oil glut 22628: 22623: 22618: 22612: 22610: 22604: 22603: 22601: 22600: 22595: 22590: 22585: 22580: 22575: 22570: 22565: 22560: 22559: 22558: 22553: 22543: 22538: 22537: 22536: 22531: 22526: 22516: 22515: 22514: 22509: 22498: 22496: 22490: 22489: 22487: 22486: 22481: 22476: 22471: 22470: 22469: 22459: 22454: 22449: 22448: 22447: 22440:Drilling fluid 22437: 22432: 22427: 22426: 22425: 22415: 22410: 22409: 22408: 22398: 22392: 22390: 22384: 22383: 22381: 22380: 22378:Seismic source 22375: 22374: 22373: 22363: 22358: 22353: 22352: 22351: 22346: 22336: 22331: 22326: 22320: 22318: 22312: 22311: 22308: 22307: 22305: 22304: 22303: 22302: 22292: 22287: 22282: 22277: 22272: 22267: 22261: 22259: 22255: 22254: 22252: 22251: 22246: 22241: 22236: 22231: 22226: 22220: 22218: 22211: 22207: 22206: 22204: 22203: 22198: 22193: 22188: 22183: 22178: 22176:Japan Cocktail 22173: 22168: 22163: 22158: 22153: 22148: 22143: 22137: 22135: 22129: 22128: 22126: 22125: 22123:Primary energy 22120: 22114: 22111: 22110: 22103: 22102: 22095: 22088: 22080: 22071: 22070: 22068: 22067: 22054: 22051: 22050: 22047: 22046: 22044: 22043: 22038: 22033: 22028: 22027: 22026: 22016: 22011: 22006: 22001: 21996: 21991: 21986: 21980: 21977: 21976: 21964: 21963: 21960: 21959: 21956: 21955: 21953: 21952: 21947: 21942: 21937: 21932: 21927: 21922: 21916: 21914: 21910: 21909: 21907: 21906: 21901: 21896: 21891: 21886: 21881: 21876: 21870: 21868: 21864: 21863: 21861: 21860: 21858:Tyndall Centre 21855: 21850: 21845: 21840: 21835: 21830: 21824: 21822: 21812: 21811: 21801: 21800: 21797: 21796: 21793: 21792: 21790: 21789: 21784: 21779: 21774: 21769: 21764: 21759: 21754: 21749: 21744: 21739: 21734: 21729: 21724: 21719: 21714: 21709: 21703: 21701: 21693: 21692: 21690: 21689: 21684: 21679: 21674: 21669: 21664: 21659: 21654: 21648: 21646: 21638: 21637: 21627: 21626: 21623: 21622: 21619: 21618: 21615: 21614: 21612: 21611: 21606: 21601: 21596: 21591: 21585: 21583: 21577: 21576: 21573: 21571: 21565: 21564: 21562: 21561: 21556: 21554:Severn Barrage 21551: 21549:Mersey Barrage 21546: 21540: 21538: 21532: 21531: 21529: 21528: 21522: 21520: 21514: 21513: 21511: 21510: 21505: 21500: 21495: 21489: 21487: 21478: 21472: 21471: 21469: 21468: 21463: 21461:Oil refineries 21458: 21453: 21448: 21443: 21438: 21433: 21428: 21423: 21418: 21413: 21408: 21403: 21398: 21393: 21388: 21383: 21377: 21375: 21369: 21368: 21366: 21365: 21360: 21355: 21350: 21345: 21340: 21335: 21330: 21325: 21320: 21314: 21312: 21306: 21305: 21303: 21302: 21297: 21295:Power stations 21292: 21290:North Sea Link 21287: 21282: 21281: 21280: 21275: 21265: 21260: 21255: 21250: 21245: 21240: 21235: 21230: 21225: 21220: 21215: 21210: 21205: 21199: 21197: 21191: 21190: 21188: 21187: 21182: 21181: 21180: 21175: 21173:miners' strike 21165: 21160: 21155: 21150: 21145: 21140: 21138:Coal Authority 21134: 21132: 21122: 21121: 21119:Energy sources 21111: 21110: 21107: 21106: 21103: 21102: 21093: 21090: 21089: 21087: 21086: 21081: 21076: 21071: 21066: 21061: 21056: 21051: 21045: 21043: 21039: 21038: 21035: 21034: 21031: 21030: 21028: 21027: 21021: 21019: 21013: 21012: 21010: 21009: 21004: 20999: 20993: 20991: 20982: 20976: 20975: 20972: 20971: 20969: 20968: 20963: 20958: 20953: 20948: 20943: 20937: 20935: 20931: 20930: 20928: 20927: 20922: 20917: 20912: 20907: 20902: 20896: 20894: 20885: 20879: 20878: 20875: 20874: 20872: 20871: 20866: 20864:Utilita Energy 20861: 20856: 20851: 20846: 20841: 20836: 20831: 20829:Octopus Energy 20826: 20821: 20816: 20811: 20806: 20801: 20799:Bristol Energy 20796: 20790: 20788: 20782: 20781: 20779: 20778: 20771: 20766: 20761: 20756: 20751: 20745: 20743: 20734: 20728: 20727: 20725: 20724: 20719: 20714: 20709: 20704: 20699: 20693: 20691: 20684: 20678: 20677: 20674: 20673: 20671: 20670: 20665: 20660: 20655: 20650: 20645: 20640: 20635: 20630: 20624: 20622: 20618: 20617: 20615: 20614: 20609: 20603: 20601: 20597: 20596: 20594: 20593: 20588: 20583: 20576: 20569: 20562: 20557: 20550: 20543: 20536: 20529: 20527:Harbour Energy 20524: 20519: 20514: 20511:Emerald Energy 20507: 20500: 20498:Dana Petroleum 20495: 20490: 20483: 20478: 20470: 20468: 20467:and production 20462: 20461: 20459: 20458: 20453: 20447: 20445: 20438: 20430: 20429: 20427: 20426: 20421: 20414: 20407: 20400: 20393: 20386: 20383:Anglo American 20378: 20376: 20366: 20365: 20353: 20352: 20345: 20344: 20337: 20330: 20322: 20313: 20312: 20310: 20309: 20304: 20299: 20294: 20289: 20284: 20279: 20274: 20269: 20264: 20259: 20254: 20249: 20244: 20239: 20234: 20229: 20224: 20219: 20214: 20209: 20204: 20199: 20194: 20189: 20184: 20179: 20174: 20169: 20164: 20159: 20154: 20149: 20144: 20139: 20134: 20129: 20124: 20119: 20114: 20109: 20104: 20099: 20094: 20089: 20084: 20079: 20074: 20069: 20064: 20059: 20054: 20049: 20044: 20039: 20034: 20029: 20024: 20019: 20014: 20009: 20004: 19999: 19994: 19989: 19984: 19979: 19974: 19969: 19964: 19959: 19954: 19949: 19944: 19939: 19934: 19929: 19924: 19919: 19914: 19909: 19904: 19899: 19894: 19889: 19884: 19879: 19874: 19869: 19864: 19859: 19854: 19849: 19844: 19839: 19834: 19829: 19827:Anglo American 19824: 19819: 19814: 19808: 19805: 19804: 19784: 19783: 19776: 19769: 19761: 19752: 19751: 19749: 19748: 19738: 19727: 19724: 19723: 19721: 19720: 19715: 19710: 19705: 19698: 19693: 19686: 19680: 19678: 19674: 19673: 19671: 19670: 19664: 19659: 19654: 19648: 19643: 19638: 19633: 19628: 19623: 19620:Noble Seillean 19615: 19608: 19603: 19598: 19593: 19588: 19583: 19578: 19573: 19568: 19563: 19558: 19552: 19550: 19546: 19545: 19543: 19542: 19534: 19529: 19524: 19519: 19514: 19506: 19498: 19496:ARCO explosion 19493: 19487: 19485: 19481: 19480: 19478: 19477: 19472: 19467: 19462: 19457: 19452: 19450:William D'Arcy 19447: 19445:William Fraser 19442: 19437: 19432: 19427: 19421: 19419: 19415: 19414: 19412: 19411: 19406: 19401: 19396: 19391: 19386: 19381: 19375: 19373: 19369: 19368: 19366: 19365: 19358: 19353: 19348: 19341: 19336: 19331: 19326: 19319: 19312: 19307: 19302: 19294: 19292: 19288: 19287: 19285: 19284: 19279: 19273: 19268: 19262: 19260: 19256: 19255: 19253: 19252: 19247: 19246: 19245: 19235: 19230: 19224: 19222: 19218: 19217: 19215: 19214: 19209: 19201: 19196: 19194:Lightsource BP 19191: 19186: 19180: 19178: 19174: 19173: 19166: 19165: 19158: 19151: 19143: 19137: 19136: 19134:OpenCorporates 19127: 19125: 19124: 19119: 19114: 19109: 19103: 19100: 19098: 19082: 19081:External links 19079: 19077: 19076: 19070: 19055: 19049: 19035:Yergin, Daniel 19031: 19025: 19007: 19001: 18986: 18961: 18943: 18925: 18919: 18904: 18898: 18883: 18877: 18856: 18850: 18829: 18823: 18808: 18802: 18787: 18781: 18766: 18760: 18750:(2 ed.). 18741: 18735: 18720: 18714: 18699: 18693: 18674: 18668: 18653: 18647: 18632: 18626: 18607: 18601: 18591:(2 ed.). 18581: 18579: 18576: 18574: 18573: 18559: 18545: 18539: 18524: 18518: 18503: 18497: 18474: 18472: 18469: 18465: 18462: 18459: 18458: 18432: 18410: 18381: 18372:|journal= 18330: 18300: 18274: 18241: 18215: 18187: 18158: 18136: 18108: 18077: 18066:. 29 June 2006 18042: 18031:. 28 June 2008 18013: 17988: 17957: 17936: 17910: 17874: 17841: 17830:. 16 July 2010 17815: 17781: 17753: 17721: 17693: 17665: 17654:. 16 June 2010 17639: 17611: 17581: 17569: 17544: 17532: 17512: 17500: 17470: 17445: 17417: 17391: 17365: 17353:Democracy Now! 17340: 17319: 17293: 17263: 17233: 17202: 17189:The Australian 17176: 17150: 17117: 17095: 17066:(1): 129–143. 17046: 16987: 16959: 16928: 16902: 16873: 16845: 16820: 16755: 16694: 16661: 16599: 16569: 16538: 16510: 16482: 16449: 16424: 16394: 16376: 16347: 16314: 16281: 16253: 16224: 16188: 16157: 16129: 16099: 16073: 16057: 16025: 16014:on 21 May 2013 16008:Calgary Herald 15995: 15983:Petroleum News 15969: 15933: 15915: 15887: 15858: 15829: 15806: 15776: 15747: 15714: 15683: 15651: 15625: 15595: 15565: 15539: 15524:. ProPublica. 15513: 15487: 15459: 15430: 15404: 15374: 15346: 15337: 15315: 15304:on 28 May 2010 15283: 15272:on 23 May 2010 15251: 15230: 15199: 15169: 15158:on 2 June 2009 15139: 15104: 15086: 15060: 15033: 15005: 14978: 14945: 14919: 14889: 14861: 14831: 14803: 14770: 14742: 14712: 14682: 14660: 14631: 14598: 14565: 14534: 14508: 14478: 14447: 14436:on 10 May 2013 14421: 14410:on 10 May 2013 14395: 14384:on 10 May 2013 14369: 14343: 14314: 14285: 14246: 14213: 14187: 14134: 14119: 14095: 14067: 14039: 14009: 13981: 13943: 13915: 13887: 13859: 13847:"E&E News" 13838: 13816: 13788: 13760: 13754:978-0761944362 13753: 13733: 13707: 13677: 13649: 13617: 13586: 13558: 13530: 13502: 13474: 13445: 13419: 13384: 13371: 13355: 13341:Brian Merchant 13333: 13307: 13286: 13274: 13255: 13243: 13231: 13219: 13193: 13177: 13155: 13140:(5 May 2010). 13138:Antonia Juhasz 13119: 13107: 13095: 13044: 13028: 13016: 12988: 12962: 12937: 12912: 12887: 12862: 12836: 12809: 12782: 12754: 12751:. 2 June 2021. 12736: 12708: 12678: 12656: 12630: 12600: 12574: 12548: 12536: 12510: 12484: 12473:on 21 May 2018 12451: 12423: 12395: 12369: 12346: 12320: 12290: 12262: 12195: 12169: 12147: 12121: 12103: 12077: 12055: 12029: 11993: 11961: 11931: 11900: 11872: 11860: 11849:. 1 April 2011 11834: 11804: 11779: 11754: 11723: 11695: 11667: 11639: 11609: 11598:. 13 June 2022 11583: 11561: 11539: 11517: 11505: 11494:on 8 June 2019 11479: 11449: 11423: 11397: 11369: 11357:Global Insight 11343: 11317: 11289: 11276:The Australian 11259: 11233: 11207: 11179: 11153: 11125: 11107: 11079: 11051: 11021: 11002:Global Insight 10988: 10960: 10927: 10901: 10879: 10857: 10831: 10820:. 29 June 2012 10805: 10773: 10751: 10726: 10700: 10674: 10648: 10623: 10597: 10575: 10540: 10512: 10486: 10475:. 26 June 2012 10460: 10432: 10406: 10378: 10350: 10323: 10296: 10269: 10242: 10215: 10185: 10170: 10158: 10146: 10120: 10095: 10069: 10041: 10019: 9984: 9955: 9921: 9899: 9877: 9864:"ICBT Sunbury" 9855: 9827: 9815: 9789: 9763: 9737: 9726:. 8 March 2024 9711: 9681: 9655: 9630: 9604: 9578: 9553: 9525: 9499: 9471: 9435: 9407: 9381: 9350: 9312: 9286: 9256: 9228: 9200: 9179: 9160: 9127: 9105: 9079: 9050: 9024: 8998: 8972: 8941: 8930:. 3 April 2017 8912: 8883: 8845: 8812: 8780: 8769:. 3 April 2017 8752: 8726: 8695: 8669: 8641: 8615: 8603:Farmers Weekly 8589: 8563: 8537: 8511: 8475: 8447: 8411: 8400:on 4 June 2020 8378: 8339:(2): 140–153. 8316: 8288: 8260: 8232: 8200: 8172: 8146: 8135:on 4 June 2020 8113: 8087: 8061: 8031: 8005: 7970: 7942: 7931:on 4 June 2020 7909: 7879: 7851: 7838:Financial Post 7820: 7790: 7759: 7731: 7698: 7672: 7642: 7631:on 21 May 2013 7616: 7588: 7560: 7532: 7499: 7468: 7442: 7431:on 4 July 2013 7416: 7388: 7377:. 26 June 2003 7362: 7338: 7309: 7298:on 7 June 2008 7274: 7261: 7229: 7201: 7173: 7145: 7119: 7087: 7058: 7030: 7008: 6975: 6938: 6903: 6877: 6856: 6825: 6811: 6783: 6755: 6729: 6708: 6677: 6643: 6615: 6583: 6555: 6525: 6493: 6465: 6434: 6407: 6381: 6359: 6329: 6325:Bamberg (2000) 6317: 6289: 6257: 6236: 6232:Bamberg (2000) 6224: 6198: 6164: 6132: 6120: 6108: 6093: 6076: 6071:Foreign Policy 6057: 6053:Sztucki (1984) 6045: 6020: 5992: 5977: 5973:Bamberg (2000) 5965: 5958: 5935: 5914: 5889: 5874: 5862: 5858:Bamberg (2000) 5850: 5846:Ferrier (1982) 5838: 5831: 5813:Yergin, Daniel 5804: 5774: 5742: 5724:, ed. (1988). 5713: 5685: 5652: 5626: 5622:Marwick (1964) 5614: 5610:Bamberg (1994) 5602: 5590: 5571: 5543: 5539:Bamberg (1994) 5524: 5493: 5475: 5442: 5406: 5374: 5346: 5313: 5284: 5253: 5216: 5180: 5147: 5120: 5095: 5070: 5043: 5021: 4998: 4962: 4933: 4905: 4884: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4836: 4829: 4826: 4753:by seeking to 4738: 4735: 4716: 4713: 4685: 4682: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4651: 4648: 4628: 4625: 4591: 4588: 4521: 4518: 4444: 4441: 4408:Gulf of Mexico 4359: 4358: 4339: 4338: 4314:Main article: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4206: 4198: 4197: 4189: 4188: 4175: 4174: 4167: 4161: 4155: 4152: 4140:Azeri oilfield 4135: 4132: 4075:Main article: 4072: 4069: 4043: 4040: 4034: 4031: 3991:Main article: 3988: 3987:2005 explosion 3985: 3972:Bloomberg News 3958: 3955: 3942:Main article: 3939: 3936: 3883: 3880: 3868:nitrogen oxide 3831: 3828: 3807: 3804: 3787: 3784: 3763: 3760: 3751:Indra Øverland 3746: 3743: 3613:global warming 3592:climate change 3579: 3578:Climate policy 3576: 3574: 3571: 3556: 3553: 3521: 3518: 3486:Antonia Juhasz 3457: 3454: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3388: 3382: 3376: 3373:Sir Eric Drake 3370: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3281: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3160:Employees (k) 3158: 3155: 3152: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3130:$ 8.1 billion 3128: 3125: 3123:ConocoPhillips 3119: 3118: 3115: 3114:$ 5.8 billion 3112: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3098:$ 0.9 billion 3096: 3095:$ 108 billion 3093: 3087: 3086: 3073: 3072:$ 1.3 billion 3070: 3069:$ 115 billion 3067: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3052: 3051:$ 141 billion 3049: 3043: 3042: 3029: 3026: 3025:$ 163 billion 3023: 3017: 3016: 3007: 3006:$ 7.6 billion 3004: 3003:$ 164 billion 3001: 2995: 2994: 2985: 2982: 2981:$ 185 billion 2979: 2973: 2972: 2959: 2956: 2955:$ 273 billion 2953: 2947: 2946: 2933: 2930: 2929:$ 286 billion 2927: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2907: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2859:Lightsource BP 2801:Antonia Juhasz 2785:hydrogen power 2741: 2738: 2736:applications. 2614: 2611: 2556: 2553: 2471:South Caucasus 2331: 2328: 2297:Cenovus Energy 2262:Gulf of Mexico 2255:San Juan Basin 2211:Houston, Texas 2166: 2163: 2062: 2061:United Kingdom 2059: 2057: 2054: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1988: 1984: 1983:Logo evolution 1981: 1922:carbon offsets 1914:North Carolina 1872:Bernard Looney 1864: 1861: 1825:ConocoPhillips 1806:Lightsource BP 1674:Gulf of Mexico 1561:Gulf of Mexico 1552: 1549: 1467:In 2004, BP's 1409:Burmah Castrol 1396: 1393: 1263: 1260: 1111: 1108: 1088:Operation Ajax 1065:Majlis of Iran 966:Ottoman empire 740: 737: 735: 732: 692:FTSE 100 Index 663:oil equivalent 648:Burmah Castrol 541: 540: 526: 522: 521: 516: 513: 510: 509: 499: 491: 490: 480: 472: 471: 461: 456: 453: 452: 442: 437: 434: 433: 420: 416: 415: 412: 408: 407: 405: 404: 399: 394: 391: 388: 383: 378: 372: 370: 366: 365: 360: m/d) of 343: 340: 337: 336: 334: 333: 331:Aviation fuels 328: 323: 318: 312: 310: 306: 305: 303: 302: 292: 281: 279: 276: 273: 272: 269: 266: 263: 262: 256: 252: 251: 249: 248: 243: 237: 235: 231: 230: 212: 208: 207: 205: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 170: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 146: 140: 139: 137: 136: 130: 120: 118: 113: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 97: 96: 93: 90: 87: 84: 77: 75: 71: 70: 59: 51: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24395: 24384: 24381: 24379: 24376: 24374: 24371: 24369: 24366: 24364: 24361: 24359: 24356: 24354: 24351: 24349: 24346: 24344: 24341: 24339: 24336: 24334: 24331: 24329: 24326: 24324: 24321: 24319: 24316: 24314: 24311: 24309: 24306: 24304: 24301: 24299: 24296: 24295: 24293: 24278: 24277: 24268: 24266: 24265: 24256: 24255: 24252: 24246: 24243: 24241: 24238: 24236: 24233: 24231: 24230: 24226: 24224: 24222: 24218: 24216: 24214: 24210: 24209: 24207: 24203: 24193: 24192:Response fund 24190: 24188: 24185: 24183: 24182:Investigation 24180: 24178: 24175: 24171: 24168: 24167: 24166: 24163: 24162: 24160: 24156: 24150: 24147: 24145: 24142: 24140: 24137: 24136: 24134: 24132:Environmental 24130: 24127: 24123: 24119: 24109: 24108: 24104: 24102: 24101: 24097: 24095: 24094: 24090: 24088: 24087: 24083: 24081: 24080: 24076: 24074: 24073: 24069: 24067: 24064: 24062: 24061: 24057: 24055: 24052: 24050: 24049: 24045: 24043: 24042: 24038: 24036: 24035: 24031: 24029: 24028: 24024: 24022: 24021: 24017: 24016: 24014: 24010: 24004: 24003: 23999: 23998: 23996: 23992: 23989: 23985: 23979: 23976: 23974: 23971: 23969: 23966: 23965: 23963: 23959: 23949: 23946: 23945: 23943: 23939: 23933: 23930: 23928: 23925: 23923: 23920: 23918: 23915: 23913: 23910: 23909: 23907: 23905: 23901: 23895: 23892: 23890: 23887: 23885: 23882: 23881: 23879: 23877: 23873: 23867: 23866:Darryl Willis 23864: 23862: 23859: 23857: 23854: 23852: 23849: 23847: 23844: 23843: 23841: 23839: 23835: 23832: 23828: 23818: 23815: 23813: 23810: 23808: 23805: 23803: 23801: 23796: 23794: 23791: 23789: 23786: 23784: 23781: 23780: 23778: 23774: 23768: 23765: 23763: 23760: 23758: 23755: 23753: 23750: 23748: 23745: 23744: 23742: 23738: 23732: 23729: 23727: 23724: 23722: 23719: 23718: 23716: 23712: 23709: 23707:organisations 23701: 23693: 23690: 23688: 23685: 23683: 23680: 23678: 23675: 23674: 23673: 23670: 23668: 23665: 23663: 23660: 23658: 23656: 23652: 23651: 23649: 23647: 23643: 23639: 23637: 23629: 23624: 23622: 23617: 23615: 23610: 23609: 23606: 23594: 23586: 23585: 23582: 23572: 23569: 23567: 23564: 23562: 23559: 23557: 23554: 23552: 23549: 23547: 23544: 23542: 23539: 23538: 23536: 23532: 23526: 23523: 23521: 23518: 23516: 23513: 23511: 23508: 23506: 23503: 23501: 23498: 23496: 23493: 23491: 23488: 23486: 23483: 23481: 23478: 23476: 23473: 23471: 23468: 23466: 23463: 23461: 23458: 23456: 23453: 23451: 23448: 23446: 23443: 23441: 23438: 23436: 23433: 23431: 23428: 23426: 23423: 23421: 23418: 23416: 23413: 23412: 23410: 23407: 23398: 23388: 23387:Valero Energy 23385: 23383: 23380: 23378: 23375: 23373: 23370: 23368: 23365: 23363: 23360: 23358: 23355: 23353: 23352:Suncor Energy 23350: 23348: 23345: 23343: 23340: 23338: 23335: 23333: 23330: 23328: 23325: 23323: 23320: 23318: 23315: 23313: 23310: 23308: 23305: 23303: 23300: 23298: 23295: 23293: 23290: 23288: 23285: 23283: 23280: 23278: 23275: 23273: 23270: 23268: 23265: 23263: 23260: 23258: 23255: 23254: 23252: 23248: 23242: 23239: 23237: 23234: 23232: 23229: 23227: 23224: 23222: 23219: 23217: 23214: 23212: 23209: 23208: 23206: 23204: 23200: 23194: 23191: 23189: 23186: 23184: 23181: 23179: 23176: 23174: 23171: 23169: 23166: 23164: 23161: 23159: 23156: 23154: 23151: 23149: 23146: 23144: 23141: 23139: 23136: 23134: 23131: 23129: 23126: 23124: 23121: 23119: 23116: 23114: 23111: 23109: 23106: 23104: 23101: 23099: 23096: 23094: 23091: 23089: 23086: 23084: 23081: 23079: 23076: 23074: 23071: 23069: 23066: 23064: 23061: 23059: 23056: 23054: 23051: 23049: 23046: 23044: 23041: 23039: 23036: 23034: 23031: 23029: 23026: 23024: 23021: 23019: 23016: 23014: 23011: 23009: 23006: 23004: 23001: 23000: 22998: 22995: 22988: 22982: 22981:TotalEnergies 22979: 22977: 22974: 22972: 22969: 22967: 22964: 22962: 22959: 22957: 22954: 22953: 22951: 22949: 22945: 22942: 22939: 22930: 22927: 22925:organisations 22923:Companies and 22921: 22913: 22910: 22908: 22905: 22903: 22900: 22898: 22895: 22894: 22893: 22890: 22888: 22885: 22883: 22880: 22878: 22875: 22873: 22870: 22868: 22865: 22863: 22862:Petrocurrency 22860: 22856: 22853: 22851: 22848: 22847: 22846: 22843: 22841: 22838: 22836: 22835:Oil shale gas 22833: 22829: 22826: 22824: 22821: 22820: 22818: 22816: 22815:Abbreviations 22813: 22812: 22810: 22806: 22800: 22797: 22795: 22792: 22790: 22787: 22785: 22782: 22780: 22777: 22775: 22774:Permian Basin 22772: 22770: 22767: 22765: 22762: 22760: 22757: 22755: 22752: 22750: 22747: 22745: 22742: 22740: 22737: 22735: 22732: 22731: 22729: 22723: 22717: 22714: 22712: 22711:United States 22709: 22707: 22704: 22702: 22699: 22697: 22694: 22692: 22689: 22687: 22684: 22682: 22679: 22677: 22674: 22672: 22671:Seven Sisters 22669: 22667: 22664: 22662: 22659: 22657: 22654: 22652: 22649: 22647: 22644: 22642: 22639: 22637: 22634: 22632: 22629: 22627: 22624: 22622: 22619: 22617: 22614: 22613: 22611: 22609: 22605: 22599: 22596: 22594: 22591: 22589: 22586: 22584: 22581: 22579: 22576: 22574: 22571: 22569: 22566: 22564: 22561: 22557: 22554: 22552: 22549: 22548: 22547: 22544: 22542: 22539: 22535: 22532: 22530: 22527: 22525: 22522: 22521: 22520: 22517: 22513: 22510: 22508: 22505: 22504: 22503: 22500: 22499: 22497: 22495: 22491: 22485: 22482: 22480: 22477: 22475: 22472: 22468: 22465: 22464: 22463: 22460: 22458: 22455: 22453: 22450: 22446: 22443: 22442: 22441: 22438: 22436: 22433: 22431: 22428: 22424: 22421: 22420: 22419: 22416: 22414: 22411: 22407: 22404: 22403: 22402: 22399: 22397: 22394: 22393: 22391: 22389: 22385: 22379: 22376: 22372: 22369: 22368: 22367: 22364: 22362: 22359: 22357: 22354: 22350: 22347: 22345: 22342: 22341: 22340: 22337: 22335: 22332: 22330: 22327: 22325: 22324:Core sampling 22322: 22321: 22319: 22317: 22313: 22301: 22298: 22297: 22296: 22293: 22291: 22288: 22286: 22283: 22281: 22278: 22276: 22273: 22271: 22268: 22266: 22263: 22262: 22260: 22256: 22250: 22247: 22245: 22242: 22240: 22237: 22235: 22232: 22230: 22227: 22225: 22222: 22221: 22219: 22215: 22212: 22208: 22202: 22199: 22197: 22194: 22192: 22189: 22187: 22184: 22182: 22179: 22177: 22174: 22172: 22169: 22167: 22164: 22162: 22161:Indian Basket 22159: 22157: 22154: 22152: 22149: 22147: 22144: 22142: 22139: 22138: 22136: 22134: 22130: 22124: 22121: 22119: 22116: 22115: 22112: 22108: 22101: 22096: 22094: 22089: 22087: 22082: 22081: 22078: 22066: 22065: 22056: 22055: 22052: 22042: 22039: 22037: 22034: 22032: 22029: 22025: 22022: 22021: 22020: 22017: 22015: 22012: 22010: 22007: 22005: 22002: 22000: 21997: 21995: 21992: 21990: 21987: 21985: 21982: 21981: 21978: 21974: 21969: 21965: 21951: 21948: 21946: 21943: 21941: 21938: 21936: 21933: 21931: 21928: 21926: 21923: 21921: 21918: 21917: 21915: 21911: 21905: 21902: 21900: 21897: 21895: 21892: 21890: 21887: 21885: 21882: 21880: 21877: 21875: 21872: 21871: 21869: 21865: 21859: 21856: 21854: 21851: 21849: 21846: 21844: 21841: 21839: 21836: 21834: 21831: 21829: 21826: 21825: 21823: 21819:Charities and 21817: 21813: 21806: 21802: 21788: 21785: 21783: 21780: 21778: 21775: 21773: 21770: 21768: 21765: 21763: 21760: 21758: 21755: 21753: 21750: 21748: 21745: 21743: 21740: 21738: 21735: 21733: 21730: 21728: 21725: 21723: 21720: 21718: 21715: 21713: 21710: 21708: 21705: 21704: 21702: 21700: 21694: 21688: 21685: 21683: 21680: 21678: 21675: 21673: 21670: 21668: 21665: 21663: 21660: 21658: 21655: 21653: 21650: 21649: 21647: 21645:Organisations 21643: 21639: 21632: 21628: 21610: 21607: 21605: 21602: 21600: 21597: 21595: 21592: 21590: 21587: 21586: 21584: 21582: 21578: 21572: 21570: 21566: 21560: 21557: 21555: 21552: 21550: 21547: 21545: 21542: 21541: 21539: 21537: 21533: 21527: 21524: 21523: 21521: 21519: 21515: 21509: 21506: 21504: 21501: 21499: 21496: 21494: 21491: 21490: 21488: 21486: 21482: 21479: 21477: 21473: 21467: 21464: 21462: 21459: 21457: 21454: 21452: 21449: 21447: 21444: 21442: 21439: 21437: 21434: 21432: 21431:North Sea oil 21429: 21427: 21424: 21422: 21419: 21417: 21414: 21412: 21409: 21407: 21404: 21402: 21399: 21397: 21396:Fuel protests 21394: 21392: 21389: 21387: 21384: 21382: 21379: 21378: 21376: 21374: 21370: 21364: 21361: 21359: 21356: 21354: 21351: 21349: 21346: 21344: 21341: 21339: 21336: 21334: 21331: 21329: 21326: 21324: 21321: 21319: 21316: 21315: 21313: 21311: 21307: 21301: 21298: 21296: 21293: 21291: 21288: 21286: 21283: 21279: 21276: 21274: 21271: 21270: 21269: 21268:National Grid 21266: 21264: 21261: 21259: 21256: 21254: 21251: 21249: 21246: 21244: 21241: 21239: 21236: 21234: 21231: 21229: 21226: 21224: 21221: 21219: 21216: 21214: 21211: 21209: 21206: 21204: 21201: 21200: 21198: 21196: 21192: 21186: 21183: 21179: 21176: 21174: 21171: 21170: 21169: 21166: 21164: 21161: 21159: 21156: 21154: 21151: 21149: 21146: 21144: 21141: 21139: 21136: 21135: 21133: 21131: 21127: 21123: 21116: 21112: 21098: 21091: 21085: 21082: 21080: 21077: 21075: 21072: 21070: 21067: 21065: 21062: 21060: 21057: 21055: 21052: 21050: 21047: 21046: 21044: 21040: 21026: 21025:National Grid 21023: 21022: 21020: 21018: 21014: 21008: 21005: 21003: 21000: 20998: 20997:National Grid 20995: 20994: 20992: 20990: 20986: 20983: 20981: 20977: 20967: 20964: 20962: 20959: 20957: 20954: 20952: 20949: 20947: 20946:Firmus Energy 20944: 20942: 20939: 20938: 20936: 20932: 20926: 20923: 20921: 20918: 20916: 20913: 20911: 20908: 20906: 20903: 20901: 20898: 20897: 20895: 20893: 20889: 20886: 20884: 20880: 20870: 20867: 20865: 20862: 20860: 20857: 20855: 20852: 20850: 20847: 20845: 20842: 20840: 20837: 20835: 20832: 20830: 20827: 20825: 20822: 20820: 20819:Firmus Energy 20817: 20815: 20812: 20810: 20807: 20805: 20802: 20800: 20797: 20795: 20792: 20791: 20789: 20787: 20783: 20777: 20776: 20772: 20770: 20769:Vattenfall UK 20767: 20765: 20762: 20760: 20757: 20755: 20752: 20750: 20747: 20746: 20744: 20742: 20738: 20735: 20729: 20723: 20720: 20718: 20717:ScottishPower 20715: 20713: 20710: 20708: 20705: 20703: 20700: 20698: 20695: 20694: 20692: 20688: 20685: 20683: 20679: 20669: 20666: 20664: 20661: 20659: 20656: 20654: 20651: 20649: 20646: 20644: 20641: 20639: 20636: 20634: 20631: 20629: 20626: 20625: 20623: 20619: 20613: 20610: 20608: 20605: 20604: 20602: 20598: 20592: 20589: 20587: 20584: 20582: 20581: 20577: 20575: 20574: 20570: 20568: 20567: 20566:Pharos Energy 20563: 20561: 20558: 20556: 20555: 20551: 20549: 20548: 20544: 20542: 20541: 20537: 20535: 20534: 20530: 20528: 20525: 20523: 20520: 20518: 20515: 20513: 20512: 20508: 20506: 20505: 20501: 20499: 20496: 20494: 20491: 20489: 20488: 20484: 20482: 20479: 20477: 20476: 20472: 20471: 20469: 20463: 20457: 20454: 20452: 20449: 20448: 20446: 20442: 20439: 20437: 20431: 20425: 20422: 20420: 20419: 20415: 20413: 20412: 20408: 20406: 20405: 20404:GCM Resources 20401: 20399: 20398: 20394: 20392: 20391: 20387: 20385: 20384: 20380: 20379: 20377: 20375: 20371: 20367: 20363: 20358: 20354: 20350: 20343: 20338: 20336: 20331: 20329: 20324: 20323: 20320: 20308: 20305: 20303: 20300: 20298: 20295: 20293: 20290: 20288: 20285: 20283: 20280: 20278: 20275: 20273: 20270: 20268: 20265: 20263: 20262:Taylor Wimpey 20260: 20258: 20255: 20253: 20250: 20248: 20245: 20243: 20240: 20238: 20235: 20233: 20230: 20228: 20225: 20223: 20220: 20218: 20215: 20213: 20210: 20208: 20205: 20203: 20200: 20198: 20195: 20193: 20190: 20188: 20185: 20183: 20180: 20178: 20175: 20173: 20170: 20168: 20165: 20163: 20160: 20158: 20157:Phoenix Group 20155: 20153: 20150: 20148: 20145: 20143: 20140: 20138: 20135: 20133: 20132:NatWest Group 20130: 20128: 20127:National Grid 20125: 20123: 20120: 20118: 20115: 20113: 20110: 20108: 20105: 20103: 20100: 20098: 20095: 20093: 20090: 20088: 20085: 20083: 20080: 20078: 20075: 20073: 20070: 20068: 20065: 20063: 20060: 20058: 20055: 20053: 20050: 20048: 20045: 20043: 20040: 20038: 20035: 20033: 20030: 20028: 20025: 20023: 20020: 20018: 20015: 20013: 20010: 20008: 20005: 20003: 20000: 19998: 19995: 19993: 19990: 19988: 19985: 19983: 19982:Frasers Group 19980: 19978: 19975: 19973: 19970: 19968: 19965: 19963: 19960: 19958: 19955: 19953: 19950: 19948: 19945: 19943: 19940: 19938: 19935: 19933: 19930: 19928: 19925: 19923: 19922:Compass Group 19920: 19918: 19917:Coca-Cola HBC 19915: 19913: 19910: 19908: 19905: 19903: 19900: 19898: 19895: 19893: 19890: 19888: 19885: 19883: 19880: 19878: 19875: 19873: 19870: 19868: 19865: 19863: 19860: 19858: 19855: 19853: 19850: 19848: 19845: 19843: 19840: 19838: 19837:Ashtead Group 19835: 19833: 19830: 19828: 19825: 19823: 19822:Airtel Africa 19820: 19818: 19817:Admiral Group 19815: 19813: 19810: 19809: 19806: 19801: 19796: 19791: 19782: 19777: 19775: 19770: 19768: 19763: 19762: 19759: 19747: 19739: 19737: 19729: 19728: 19725: 19719: 19716: 19714: 19711: 19709: 19706: 19704: 19703: 19699: 19697: 19694: 19692: 19691: 19687: 19685: 19682: 19681: 19679: 19675: 19668: 19665: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19655: 19652: 19649: 19647: 19644: 19642: 19639: 19637: 19634: 19632: 19631:Kent Refinery 19629: 19627: 19624: 19622: 19621: 19616: 19614: 19613: 19609: 19607: 19604: 19602: 19599: 19597: 19594: 19592: 19589: 19587: 19584: 19582: 19579: 19577: 19574: 19572: 19569: 19567: 19564: 19562: 19559: 19557: 19554: 19553: 19551: 19547: 19541: 19539: 19538:Torrey Canyon 19535: 19533: 19530: 19528: 19525: 19523: 19520: 19518: 19515: 19513: 19511: 19507: 19505: 19503: 19499: 19497: 19494: 19492: 19491:Abadan crisis 19489: 19488: 19486: 19484:Controversies 19482: 19476: 19473: 19471: 19468: 19466: 19465:Angela Strank 19463: 19461: 19460:Robert Horton 19458: 19456: 19453: 19451: 19448: 19446: 19443: 19441: 19440:Robert Dudley 19438: 19436: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19422: 19420: 19416: 19410: 19407: 19405: 19402: 19400: 19397: 19395: 19392: 19390: 19387: 19385: 19382: 19380: 19377: 19376: 19374: 19370: 19364: 19363: 19362:Thunder Horse 19359: 19357: 19354: 19352: 19349: 19347: 19346: 19342: 19340: 19337: 19335: 19332: 19330: 19327: 19325: 19324: 19320: 19318: 19317: 19313: 19311: 19308: 19306: 19303: 19301: 19300: 19296: 19295: 19293: 19289: 19283: 19280: 19277: 19274: 19272: 19269: 19267: 19264: 19263: 19261: 19257: 19251: 19248: 19244: 19243:Castrol India 19241: 19240: 19239: 19236: 19234: 19231: 19229: 19226: 19225: 19223: 19219: 19213: 19210: 19208: 19202: 19200: 19197: 19195: 19192: 19190: 19187: 19185: 19182: 19181: 19179: 19175: 19171: 19164: 19159: 19157: 19152: 19150: 19145: 19144: 19141: 19135: 19131: 19128: 19123: 19120: 19118: 19115: 19113: 19110: 19108: 19105: 19104: 19101: 19099: 19096: 19090: 19085: 19084: 19073: 19071:9781594202834 19067: 19063: 19062: 19056: 19052: 19046: 19042: 19041: 19036: 19032: 19028: 19026:9780810859937 19022: 19018: 19017: 19012: 19008: 19004: 19002:9789065440938 18998: 18994: 18993: 18987: 18982: 18978: 18972: 18964: 18958: 18954: 18946: 18940: 18936: 18935: 18930: 18926: 18922: 18920:9780307887351 18916: 18912: 18911: 18905: 18901: 18895: 18891: 18890: 18884: 18880: 18878:9780393061994 18874: 18870: 18865: 18864: 18857: 18853: 18851:9780714613420 18847: 18843: 18838: 18837: 18830: 18826: 18824:9781845113476 18820: 18816: 18815: 18809: 18805: 18803:9780521463911 18799: 18795: 18794: 18788: 18784: 18782:9780471265177 18778: 18774: 18773: 18767: 18763: 18757: 18753: 18749: 18748: 18742: 18738: 18736:9780521868457 18732: 18728: 18727: 18721: 18717: 18715:9780914153153 18711: 18707: 18706: 18700: 18696: 18694:9781409457824 18690: 18686: 18682: 18681: 18675: 18671: 18669:9780521200950 18665: 18661: 18660: 18654: 18650: 18644: 18640: 18639: 18633: 18629: 18627:9783319564456 18623: 18619: 18615: 18614: 18608: 18604: 18598: 18594: 18590: 18589: 18583: 18582: 18567: 18566: 18560: 18553: 18552: 18546: 18542: 18540:9780521785150 18536: 18532: 18531: 18525: 18521: 18519:9780521259507 18515: 18511: 18510: 18504: 18500: 18498:9780521246477 18494: 18490: 18486: 18485: 18479: 18478: 18477: 18468: 18446: 18442: 18436: 18420: 18414: 18399: 18395: 18388: 18386: 18377: 18364: 18349: 18345: 18341: 18334: 18319: 18318: 18312: 18304: 18289:. 14 May 2013 18288: 18284: 18278: 18262: 18258: 18257: 18252: 18245: 18229: 18225: 18219: 18204: 18203: 18198: 18191: 18175: 18174: 18169: 18162: 18146: 18140: 18125: 18124: 18119: 18112: 18097: 18096: 18091: 18084: 18082: 18065: 18061: 18060: 18055: 18049: 18047: 18030: 18023: 18017: 18002: 17998: 17992: 17976: 17972: 17968: 17961: 17946: 17940: 17924: 17920: 17914: 17899: 17895: 17891: 17890: 17885: 17878: 17862: 17858: 17857: 17852: 17845: 17829: 17825: 17819: 17803: 17799: 17798: 17797:The Telegraph 17792: 17785: 17769: 17768: 17763: 17757: 17742: 17738: 17737: 17732: 17725: 17709: 17708: 17703: 17697: 17682: 17681: 17676: 17669: 17653: 17649: 17643: 17628: 17627: 17622: 17615: 17600: 17599: 17593: 17585: 17579: 17573: 17558: 17554: 17548: 17542: 17536: 17529: 17525: 17522: 17516: 17510: 17504: 17488: 17484: 17480: 17474: 17459: 17455: 17449: 17434: 17433: 17428: 17421: 17406: 17402: 17395: 17380: 17376: 17369: 17354: 17350: 17344: 17336: 17335: 17330: 17323: 17308: 17307:aljazeera.com 17304: 17301:Dahr Jamail. 17297: 17281: 17277: 17273: 17267: 17252: 17248: 17242: 17240: 17238: 17222: 17221: 17216: 17209: 17207: 17190: 17186: 17180: 17165: 17161: 17154: 17138: 17134: 17133: 17128: 17121: 17105: 17099: 17091: 17087: 17082: 17077: 17073: 17069: 17065: 17061: 17057: 17050: 17042: 17038: 17033: 17028: 17023: 17018: 17014: 17010: 17006: 17002: 16998: 16991: 16976: 16975: 16970: 16963: 16947: 16943: 16939: 16932: 16916: 16912: 16906: 16890: 16889: 16884: 16877: 16861: 16860: 16855: 16849: 16834: 16830: 16824: 16809: 16805: 16800: 16795: 16791: 16787: 16783: 16779: 16775: 16771: 16767: 16759: 16751: 16747: 16742: 16737: 16732: 16727: 16723: 16719: 16716:(7): e42548. 16715: 16711: 16710: 16705: 16698: 16682: 16678: 16677: 16672: 16665: 16657: 16653: 16648: 16643: 16638: 16633: 16629: 16625: 16621: 16617: 16613: 16606: 16604: 16588: 16587: 16581: 16573: 16557: 16553: 16549: 16542: 16527: 16526: 16521: 16514: 16499: 16498: 16493: 16486: 16470: 16466: 16465: 16460: 16453: 16434: 16428: 16412: 16408: 16404: 16398: 16390: 16389:www.edhat.com 16386: 16380: 16364: 16363: 16358: 16351: 16335: 16331: 16330: 16325: 16318: 16302: 16298: 16297: 16292: 16285: 16270: 16269: 16264: 16257: 16241: 16240: 16235: 16228: 16212: 16208: 16207: 16202: 16195: 16193: 16177: 16176: 16171: 16164: 16162: 16145: 16144: 16139: 16133: 16117: 16113: 16109: 16103: 16087: 16083: 16077: 16070: 16066: 16061: 16042: 16035: 16029: 16013: 16009: 16005: 15999: 15984: 15980: 15973: 15954: 15950: 15943: 15937: 15925: 15919: 15904: 15903: 15898: 15891: 15876: 15872: 15865: 15863: 15847: 15846:New Scientist 15843: 15836: 15834: 15817: 15810: 15795: 15791: 15787: 15780: 15764: 15763: 15758: 15751: 15735: 15731: 15730: 15725: 15718: 15703: 15702: 15697: 15690: 15688: 15671: 15664: 15658: 15656: 15639: 15635: 15629: 15613: 15609: 15605: 15599: 15583: 15579: 15578:ABC13 Houston 15575: 15569: 15553: 15549: 15543: 15527: 15523: 15517: 15502: 15498: 15491: 15475: 15474: 15469: 15463: 15448: 15444: 15437: 15435: 15419: 15415: 15408: 15392: 15388: 15384: 15378: 15363: 15362: 15357: 15350: 15341: 15326:. Justice.gov 15325: 15319: 15300: 15293: 15287: 15268: 15261: 15255: 15247: 15246: 15241: 15234: 15218: 15214: 15208: 15206: 15204: 15188: 15187: 15181: 15173: 15157: 15153: 15149: 15143: 15127: 15123: 15122: 15121:The Telegraph 15116: 15108: 15100: 15096: 15090: 15075: 15071: 15064: 15048: 15044: 15037: 15022: 15021: 15016: 15009: 14994: 14993: 14988: 14982: 14967:on 2 May 2013 14966: 14962: 14961: 14956: 14949: 14933: 14929: 14923: 14907: 14903: 14899: 14893: 14878: 14877: 14872: 14865: 14850: 14849: 14843: 14835: 14820: 14819: 14814: 14807: 14792: 14791: 14786: 14779: 14777: 14775: 14759: 14758: 14753: 14746: 14731: 14730: 14724: 14716: 14701: 14700: 14694: 14686: 14670: 14664: 14648: 14647: 14642: 14635: 14619: 14615: 14614: 14609: 14602: 14586: 14582: 14581: 14576: 14569: 14554: 14553: 14548: 14544: 14538: 14523: 14519: 14512: 14496: 14492: 14488: 14482: 14466: 14462: 14458: 14451: 14435: 14431: 14425: 14409: 14405: 14399: 14383: 14379: 14373: 14357: 14353: 14347: 14332: 14328: 14324: 14318: 14310: 14306: 14302: 14301: 14296: 14289: 14274: 14270: 14266: 14262: 14261: 14256: 14250: 14231: 14224: 14217: 14202: 14198: 14191: 14183: 14179: 14174: 14173:11250/2833568 14169: 14165: 14161: 14157: 14153: 14149: 14147: 14138: 14131: 14128: 14123: 14105: 14099: 14084: 14083: 14078: 14071: 14056: 14055: 14050: 14043: 14028: 14027: 14021: 14013: 13998: 13997: 13992: 13985: 13970: 13966: 13962: 13961: 13955: 13947: 13932: 13931: 13926: 13919: 13904: 13903: 13898: 13891: 13876: 13875: 13870: 13863: 13848: 13842: 13827: 13820: 13805: 13804: 13799: 13792: 13777: 13776: 13771: 13764: 13756: 13750: 13746: 13745: 13737: 13721: 13717: 13711: 13695: 13691: 13687: 13681: 13666: 13665: 13660: 13653: 13634: 13627: 13621: 13606: 13605: 13600: 13593: 13591: 13575: 13568: 13562: 13547: 13546: 13541: 13534: 13519: 13518: 13513: 13506: 13490: 13489: 13484: 13478: 13463:. 6 June 2019 13462: 13455: 13449: 13434:. 6 June 2019 13433: 13429: 13423: 13407: 13403: 13402: 13397: 13391: 13389: 13381: 13375: 13368: 13365:Violet Blue, 13362: 13360: 13353: 13349: 13346: 13342: 13337: 13322: 13318: 13311: 13303: 13302: 13297: 13290: 13284: 13278: 13272: 13268: 13265: 13259: 13253: 13247: 13241: 13235: 13229: 13223: 13208: 13204: 13197: 13191: 13187: 13181: 13175: 13171: 13167: 13165: 13159: 13151: 13150:Democracy Now 13147: 13143: 13139: 13135: 13132:Interviewer: 13128: 13126: 13124: 13117: 13111: 13105: 13099: 13091: 13087: 13083: 13079: 13075: 13071: 13067: 13063: 13059: 13055: 13048: 13042: 13039:. 3 May 2010 13038: 13035:Anne Landman 13032: 13026: 13020: 13004: 13003: 12998: 12992: 12976: 12972: 12966: 12951: 12947: 12941: 12926: 12922: 12916: 12901: 12897: 12891: 12876: 12872: 12866: 12850: 12846: 12840: 12825: 12824: 12819: 12813: 12798: 12797: 12792: 12791:"Fortune 500" 12786: 12770: 12769: 12764: 12758: 12750: 12746: 12740: 12725: 12724: 12719: 12712: 12697: 12696: 12690: 12682: 12666: 12660: 12645: 12641: 12634: 12619: 12618: 12612: 12604: 12589: 12585: 12578: 12563: 12559: 12552: 12545: 12540: 12525: 12521: 12514: 12498: 12497:Business Live 12494: 12488: 12472: 12468: 12467: 12462: 12455: 12440: 12439: 12434: 12427: 12411: 12410: 12405: 12399: 12384: 12380: 12373: 12357: 12350: 12335: 12331: 12324: 12309: 12308: 12302: 12294: 12279: 12278: 12273: 12266: 12258: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12240: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12222: 12218: 12214: 12210: 12206: 12199: 12183: 12179: 12173: 12157: 12151: 12135: 12131: 12125: 12117: 12116:United States 12113: 12107: 12091: 12087: 12081: 12065: 12059: 12043: 12039: 12033: 12017: 12013: 12012: 12007: 12000: 11998: 11981: 11977: 11976: 11971: 11965: 11950: 11949: 11943: 11935: 11920: 11919: 11914: 11907: 11905: 11889: 11888: 11883: 11876: 11869: 11864: 11848: 11844: 11838: 11823: 11822: 11817: 11811: 11809: 11793: 11789: 11783: 11768: 11764: 11758: 11742: 11741: 11736: 11730: 11728: 11712: 11711: 11706: 11699: 11684: 11683: 11678: 11671: 11656:. 15 May 2011 11655: 11654: 11649: 11643: 11628: 11627: 11621: 11613: 11597: 11593: 11587: 11571: 11565: 11549: 11543: 11527: 11521: 11514: 11509: 11493: 11489: 11483: 11468: 11467: 11461: 11453: 11438: 11434: 11427: 11412:. 6 July 2010 11411: 11407: 11401: 11386: 11385: 11380: 11373: 11358: 11354: 11347: 11332: 11328: 11321: 11306: 11305: 11300: 11293: 11278: 11277: 11271: 11263: 11248: 11244: 11237: 11222: 11218: 11211: 11195: 11194: 11189: 11183: 11167: 11163: 11157: 11141: 11140: 11135: 11129: 11123: 11119: 11114: 11112: 11095: 11094: 11089: 11083: 11067: 11066: 11061: 11055: 11040: 11039: 11033: 11025: 11008: 11003: 10999: 10992: 10977: 10976: 10971: 10964: 10948: 10944: 10943: 10938: 10931: 10915: 10911: 10905: 10889: 10883: 10867: 10861: 10846: 10842: 10835: 10819: 10815: 10809: 10794: 10790: 10789: 10784: 10777: 10761: 10755: 10739: 10738:"Wind energy" 10733: 10731: 10714: 10710: 10704: 10689: 10685: 10678: 10663: 10659: 10652: 10636: 10630: 10628: 10612: 10608: 10601: 10585: 10579: 10563: 10559: 10558: 10552: 10544: 10529: 10528: 10523: 10516: 10501:on 8 May 2013 10500: 10496: 10490: 10474: 10470: 10464: 10449: 10448: 10443: 10436: 10421: 10417: 10410: 10395: 10394: 10389: 10382: 10366: 10365: 10360: 10354: 10339: 10338: 10333: 10327: 10312: 10311: 10306: 10300: 10285: 10284: 10279: 10273: 10258: 10257: 10252: 10246: 10231: 10230: 10225: 10219: 10204: 10203: 10197: 10189: 10182: 10177: 10175: 10167: 10162: 10155: 10150: 10135: 10131: 10124: 10109: 10105: 10099: 10083: 10079: 10073: 10058: 10057: 10052: 10045: 10029: 10023: 10007: 10003: 10002: 9996: 9988: 9972: 9971: 9966: 9959: 9943: 9939: 9938: 9937:The Telegraph 9932: 9925: 9909: 9903: 9887: 9881: 9865: 9859: 9844: 9843: 9838: 9831: 9824: 9819: 9804: 9800: 9793: 9778: 9777:The Rio Times 9774: 9767: 9752: 9748: 9741: 9725: 9721: 9715: 9699: 9695: 9691: 9685: 9669: 9665: 9659: 9644: 9640: 9634: 9618: 9614: 9608: 9592: 9588: 9582: 9567: 9566:www.lse.co.uk 9563: 9557: 9542: 9541: 9536: 9529: 9513: 9509: 9503: 9487: 9486: 9481: 9475: 9460: 9456: 9452: 9451: 9446: 9439: 9424: 9423: 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8321: 8304: 8303: 8302:Business Line 8298: 8292: 8276: 8275: 8274:New York Post 8270: 8264: 8249: 8248: 8243: 8236: 8220: 8216: 8215: 8210: 8204: 8188: 8187: 8182: 8176: 8161: 8157: 8150: 8134: 8130: 8129: 8124: 8117: 8101: 8097: 8091: 8075: 8071: 8065: 8050: 8049: 8043: 8035: 8020: 8016: 8009: 7994:on 2 May 2013 7992: 7987: 7986: 7981: 7974: 7959: 7958: 7953: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7925: 7920: 7913: 7898: 7897: 7891: 7883: 7868: 7867: 7862: 7855: 7840: 7839: 7834: 7827: 7825: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7794: 7779: 7774: 7766: 7764: 7748: 7747: 7742: 7735: 7719: 7715: 7714: 7709: 7702: 7687: 7683: 7676: 7661: 7660: 7654: 7646: 7630: 7626: 7620: 7605:. 8 July 2009 7604: 7603: 7598: 7592: 7577: 7576: 7571: 7564: 7549: 7548: 7543: 7536: 7520: 7516: 7515: 7510: 7503: 7487: 7486: 7481: 7475: 7473: 7456: 7452: 7446: 7430: 7426: 7420: 7404: 7403: 7398: 7392: 7376: 7372: 7366: 7349: 7342: 7326: 7322: 7316: 7314: 7296: 7291: 7290: 7285: 7278: 7271: 7265: 7249: 7245: 7244: 7239: 7233: 7217: 7216: 7211: 7205: 7189: 7188: 7183: 7177: 7162: 7161: 7156: 7149: 7133: 7129: 7123: 7107: 7106: 7101: 7094: 7092: 7075: 7071: 7065: 7063: 7046: 7045: 7040: 7034: 7018: 7012: 6996: 6992: 6991: 6986: 6979: 6964: 6963: 6957: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6907: 6891: 6887: 6881: 6866: 6860: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6829: 6822: 6815: 6800: 6799: 6794: 6787: 6771: 6770: 6765: 6759: 6743: 6739: 6733: 6718: 6712: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6684: 6682: 6664: 6659: 6658: 6654: 6647: 6632: 6631: 6626: 6619: 6602: 6597: 6593: 6587: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6559: 6543: 6542: 6536: 6529: 6512: 6507: 6503: 6497: 6482: 6481: 6476: 6469: 6454:. 14 May 1987 6453: 6452: 6447: 6441: 6439: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6411: 6395: 6391: 6385: 6370: 6363: 6347: 6343: 6339: 6333: 6327:, pp. 385–389 6326: 6321: 6305: 6304: 6299: 6293: 6277: 6276: 6271: 6264: 6262: 6246: 6240: 6233: 6228: 6212: 6208: 6202: 6185: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6168: 6149: 6142: 6136: 6130:, pp. 195–196 6129: 6128:Kinzer (2003) 6124: 6117: 6112: 6105: 6100: 6098: 6090: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6072: 6068: 6061: 6054: 6049: 6033: 6027: 6025: 6009: 6008: 6003: 5996: 5989: 5984: 5982: 5975:, pp. 350–352 5974: 5969: 5961: 5955: 5951: 5950: 5942: 5940: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5919: 5902: 5901: 5893: 5886: 5881: 5879: 5871: 5866: 5860:, pp. 109–110 5859: 5854: 5847: 5842: 5835:. 0671502484. 5834: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5819: 5814: 5808: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5762: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5746: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5717: 5702: 5701: 5696: 5689: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5659: 5657: 5640: 5636: 5630: 5623: 5618: 5611: 5606: 5599: 5598:Atabaki(2018) 5594: 5587: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5547: 5540: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5497: 5489: 5482: 5480: 5464: 5463: 5457: 5449: 5447: 5430: 5426: 5425: 5420: 5413: 5411: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5381: 5379: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5350: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5288: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5260: 5258: 5238: 5231: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5204: 5200: 5199: 5194: 5187: 5185: 5169: 5168: 5162: 5154: 5152: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5124: 5109: 5105: 5099: 5084: 5080: 5074: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5047: 5031: 5025: 5018: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4995: 4983: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4966: 4959: 4947: 4943: 4937: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4909: 4903:, pp. 164–167 4902: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4881: 4876: 4874: 4869: 4855: 4849: 4845: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4763: 4761: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4715:Oman 1954 War 4712: 4710: 4709:U.S. Congress 4706: 4701: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4681: 4678: 4674: 4659: 4657: 4647: 4644: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4624: 4622: 4618: 4612: 4609: 4604: 4602: 4597: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4531: 4527: 4517: 4515: 4511: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4484: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4409: 4405: 4397: 4392: 4384: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4340: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4317: 4305: 4300: 4298: 4293: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4266:Investigation 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4171: 4165: 4160: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4127: 4125: 4120: 4114: 4112: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4083: 4078: 4068: 4064: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4049: 4039: 4030: 4028: 4023: 4021: 4020:Clean Air Act 4017: 4012: 4007: 3999: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3977:Clean Air Act 3974: 3973: 3968: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3918: 3917: 3911: 3907: 3905: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3842:First Nations 3837: 3827: 3825: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3803: 3800: 3795: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3756: 3752: 3742: 3739: 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