1041:
172:. The language is spoken in 55 villages, from the Aitape Township (north) to the Sandaun Province (south), and is at risk of going extinct. Olo is believed to be a Goal Oriented Activation language, meaning the speaker chooses their words with an idea of what they are trying to achieve with the listener in mind, this has been labeled as referential theory. Referential theory has been divided into four groupings, all of which come with disadvantages, recency, episodes, prominence, and memorial activation.
648:
Olo is classified as an SVO (subject, verb, object) language under normal circumstance, but, in certain cases, the object can be fronted, the subject can continue on as a free noun, or there can be occurrences similar to passive tense in
English. The prefixes that attach to the verb serves as markers
360:
The chart below includes the consonants used in the Olo language, /p,t,k,f,s,m,n,ŋ,w,y/. Three types of nasals are used when speaking this language, alveolar, bilabial, and velar. Alveolar nasals occur near the teeth, /n/, bilabial nasals occur at the base of the tongue in close proximity to the roof
187:
language Phylum and belongs to the Wape Family. The two dialects that are spoken are Payi()Pay) and Wapi (Wape). The dialect boundaries are not absolute and are based on the prominent differences in grammar. Despite the differences, they share dialect chaining.
361:
of the mouth towards the beginning of the throat, and velar nasals occur on the lips. A rule of Olo is that a velar nasal only happens before a velar stop. Stops are not executed on the exhalation of breathe, making them weakly articulated.
834:
Suffixes, and some infixes, indicate first or second person objects and applies to all transitive verbs. When an infix is used to describe an object's first or second person, if the first syllable contains
649:
for the subjects and gives the listener information about the person, number and gender. the object's person, number, and gender is identified by the suffix or infix.
774:
Verbs that begin with a vowel take the prefix. Verbs that start with /r/ and /l/ are the only verbs that begin with a consonant that can take on a verbal prefix.
1577:
1134:. McGregor, Aileen R. F. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University.
1181:
1570:
2699:
1563:
533:
According to phonology, Olo has seven vowels, but orthography acknowledges five, /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ are usually seen as "i" and "u".
1086:
573:
510:
476:
1174:
588:
1838:
1615:
1544:
451:
2608:
1139:
602:
2598:
2593:
2559:
1586:
1167:
1658:
458:
148:
2663:
2658:
2102:
1703:
611:
567:
2618:
2314:
2069:
1077:
Foley, William A. (2018). "The
Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.).
627:
517:
430:
423:
2425:
2281:
2230:
1414:
1206:
1040:
2694:
582:
2253:
437:
20:
2668:
2544:
2157:
1968:
1945:
1743:
494:
402:
395:
2648:
2623:
2220:
1308:
1190:
184:
165:
74:
8:
2673:
2653:
2215:
1773:
2643:
2453:
2372:
2205:
2195:
2170:
2054:
1981:
1880:
1793:
1763:
1643:
1128:
409:
377:
1081:. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432.
140:
2498:
2458:
2200:
2180:
2142:
2137:
2132:
1996:
1910:
1778:
1728:
1528:
1351:
1341:
1198:
1145:
1135:
1082:
1059:
468:
2603:
2488:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2390:
2382:
2367:
2309:
2092:
2021:
1930:
1920:
1915:
1900:
1768:
1753:
1723:
1600:
1518:
1409:
1399:
1336:
1321:
1259:
1231:
1216:
1211:
486:
372:
169:
47:
37:
1683:
2613:
2534:
2521:
2511:
2506:
2448:
2438:
2324:
2294:
2266:
2243:
2175:
2127:
2107:
2097:
2077:
2044:
2029:
2006:
1991:
1976:
1925:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1867:
1833:
1823:
1803:
1798:
1788:
1758:
1678:
1663:
1638:
1633:
1510:
1490:
1472:
1452:
1434:
1404:
1389:
1361:
1269:
1221:
389:
382:
153:
79:
66:
1555:
2572:
2567:
2539:
2478:
2433:
2395:
2362:
2352:
2332:
2299:
2289:
2190:
2185:
2165:
2147:
2117:
2112:
2087:
2059:
2049:
2039:
2034:
2001:
1986:
1935:
1905:
1875:
1848:
1818:
1808:
1733:
1718:
1713:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1668:
1653:
1648:
1523:
1482:
1467:
1462:
1379:
1346:
1331:
1326:
1264:
1254:
1249:
417:
2688:
2577:
2549:
2529:
2483:
2443:
2400:
2357:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2304:
2261:
2238:
2210:
1953:
1843:
1828:
1813:
1748:
1738:
1708:
1673:
1500:
1495:
1457:
1447:
1384:
1316:
1298:
1293:
1279:
1244:
1239:
1063:
1028:
549:
1149:
2271:
2122:
2082:
2011:
1783:
1442:
1424:
1419:
1374:
1288:
1079:
The
Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide
124:
1958:
1369:
544:
1159:
1033:
561:
554:
1610:
1605:
619:
596:
504:
445:
133:
117:
1102:
1125:
1056:
Referent management in Olo: a cognitive perspective
1127:
1585:
2686:
1053:
1571:
1175:
1103:"Type IPA phonetic symbols - online keyboard"
1070:
1578:
1564:
1182:
1168:
901:There is a fundamental difference between
1189:
16:Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea
2687:
1559:
1163:
1076:
1024:
1022:
201:Nominal plural formatives include:
13:
1019:
829:
14:
2711:
777:
652:
626:
610:
601:
587:
581:
572:
566:
516:
509:
493:
475:
457:
450:
436:
429:
422:
408:
401:
394:
175:
1039:
721:third person singular masculine
1616:Papua New Guinean Sign Language
164:(Orlei) is a non-Austronesian,
1119:
1095:
1047:
917:follows in all other scenarios
1:
2700:Languages of Sandaun Province
1587:Languages of Papua New Guinea
1012:
924:Third Person Object Suffixes
732:third person singular female
355:
1126:McGregor, Donald E. (1982).
743:third person dual masculine
643:
638:
191:
7:
754:third person dual feminine
10:
2716:
851:First and Second Suffixes
843:, then it transforms into
18:
2636:
2586:
2558:
2520:
2497:
2424:
2381:
2323:
2280:
2252:
2229:
2156:
2068:
2020:
1967:
1944:
1866:
1857:
1624:
1593:
1537:
1509:
1481:
1433:
1360:
1307:
1278:
1230:
1197:
947:third singular masculine
528:
147:
131:
115:
110:
95:
63:
53:
43:
33:
28:
1054:Staley, William (1995).
961:third singular feminine
196:
19:Not to be confused with
881:second person singular
699:second person singular
21:Livvi-Karelian language
1130:Olo language materials
859:first person singular
666:first person singular
975:third dual masculine
892:second person plural
710:second person plural
1191:Torricelli languages
989:third dual feminine
870:first person plural
765:third person plural
688:first person plural
925:
852:
784:
659:
538:
366:
1594:Official languages
923:
909:follows the vowel
850:
782:
677:first person dual
657:
536:
364:
59:14,000 (2003)
2682:
2681:
2632:
2631:
1553:
1552:
1088:978-3-11-028642-7
1037:(25th ed., 2022)
1010:
1009:
899:
898:
827:
826:
772:
771:
658:Subject Prefixes
636:
635:
526:
525:
351:
350:
183:derives from the
159:
158:
2707:
2619:Southeast Papuan
2609:Ramu–Lower Sepik
1864:
1863:
1625:Major Indigenous
1580:
1573:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1133:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1026:
926:
922:
853:
849:
785:
781:
660:
656:
630:
614:
605:
591:
585:
576:
570:
539:
535:
520:
513:
497:
479:
461:
454:
440:
433:
426:
412:
405:
398:
367:
365:Consonant Chart
363:
206:
205:
170:Papua New Guinea
143:
127:
120:
69:
48:Sandaun Province
38:Papua New Guinea
26:
25:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2695:Wapei languages
2685:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2628:
2599:Kainantu–Goroka
2594:Finisterre–Huon
2587:Larger families
2582:
2560:Turama–Kikorian
2554:
2516:
2493:
2420:
2377:
2319:
2282:East Strickland
2276:
2248:
2225:
2152:
2064:
2016:
1963:
1940:
1859:
1853:
1626:
1620:
1589:
1584:
1554:
1549:
1533:
1505:
1477:
1429:
1356:
1303:
1274:
1226:
1193:
1188:
1158:
1157:
1142:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1075:
1071:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1027:
1020:
1015:
832:
830:Object suffixes
783:Object Infixes
780:
655:
646:
641:
586:
571:
531:
358:
199:
194:
178:
139:
123:
116:
91:
70:
67:Language family
65:
56:
55:Native speakers
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2713:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2637:Sign languages
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1140:
1118:
1107:ipa.typeit.org
1094:
1087:
1069:
1046:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
994:
993:
990:
987:
984:
980:
979:
976:
973:
970:
966:
965:
962:
959:
956:
952:
951:
948:
945:
942:
938:
937:
935:
933:
930:
897:
896:
893:
890:
886:
885:
882:
879:
875:
874:
871:
868:
864:
863:
860:
857:
831:
828:
825:
824:
821:
817:
816:
813:
809:
808:
805:
801:
800:
797:
793:
792:
789:
779:
778:Object infixes
776:
770:
769:
766:
763:
759:
758:
755:
752:
748:
747:
744:
741:
737:
736:
733:
730:
726:
725:
722:
719:
715:
714:
711:
708:
704:
703:
700:
697:
693:
692:
689:
686:
682:
681:
678:
675:
671:
670:
667:
664:
654:
653:Subject prefix
651:
645:
642:
640:
637:
634:
633:
631:
624:
622:
616:
615:
608:
606:
599:
593:
592:
579:
577:
564:
558:
557:
552:
547:
542:
530:
527:
524:
523:
521:
514:
507:
501:
500:
498:
491:
489:
483:
482:
480:
473:
471:
465:
464:
462:
455:
448:
442:
441:
434:
427:
420:
414:
413:
406:
399:
392:
386:
385:
380:
375:
370:
357:
354:
353:
352:
349:
348:
345:
342:
338:
337:
334:
331:
327:
326:
323:
320:
316:
315:
312:
309:
305:
304:
301:
298:
294:
293:
290:
287:
283:
282:
279:
276:
272:
271:
268:
265:
261:
260:
257:
254:
250:
249:
246:
243:
239:
238:
235:
232:
228:
227:
224:
221:
217:
216:
213:
210:
198:
195:
193:
190:
177:
176:Classification
174:
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
137:
129:
128:
121:
113:
112:
111:Language codes
108:
107:
106:
105:
102:
97:
93:
92:
90:
89:
88:
87:
73:
71:
64:
61:
60:
57:
54:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
35:
34:Native to
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2712:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:Rossel Island
2662:
2660:
2659:Mount Avejaha
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2254:East Kutubuan
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:Somba-Siawari
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1122:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1005:
1003:third plural
1002:
999:
996:
995:
991:
988:
985:
982:
981:
977:
974:
971:
968:
967:
963:
960:
957:
954:
953:
949:
946:
943:
940:
939:
936:
934:
931:
928:
927:
921:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
894:
891:
888:
887:
883:
880:
877:
876:
872:
869:
866:
865:
861:
858:
855:
854:
848:
846:
842:
838:
822:
819:
818:
814:
811:
810:
806:
803:
802:
798:
795:
794:
790:
787:
786:
775:
767:
764:
761:
760:
756:
753:
750:
749:
745:
742:
739:
738:
734:
731:
728:
727:
723:
720:
717:
716:
712:
709:
706:
705:
701:
698:
695:
694:
690:
687:
684:
683:
679:
676:
673:
672:
668:
665:
662:
661:
650:
632:
629:
625:
623:
621:
618:
617:
613:
609:
607:
604:
600:
598:
595:
594:
590:
584:
580:
578:
575:
569:
565:
563:
560:
559:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
540:
534:
522:
519:
515:
512:
508:
506:
503:
502:
499:
496:
492:
490:
488:
485:
484:
481:
478:
474:
472:
470:
467:
466:
463:
460:
456:
453:
449:
447:
444:
443:
439:
435:
432:
428:
425:
421:
419:
416:
415:
411:
407:
404:
400:
397:
393:
391:
388:
387:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
368:
362:
346:
343:
340:
339:
335:
332:
329:
328:
324:
321:
318:
317:
313:
310:
307:
306:
302:
299:
296:
295:
291:
288:
285:
284:
280:
277:
274:
273:
269:
266:
263:
262:
258:
255:
252:
251:
247:
244:
241:
240:
236:
233:
230:
229:
225:
222:
219:
218:
214:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
202:
189:
186:
182:
173:
171:
167:
163:
155:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
136:
135:
130:
126:
122:
119:
114:
109:
103:
100:
99:
98:
94:
86:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
76:
72:
68:
62:
58:
52:
49:
46:
42:
39:
36:
32:
27:
22:
2070:Chimbu–Wahgi
1858:Other Papuan
1744:Mussau-Emira
1394:
1282:(West Wapei)
1129:
1121:
1110:. Retrieved
1106:
1097:
1078:
1072:
1055:
1049:
1032:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
900:
844:
840:
836:
833:
815:two females
773:
647:
537:Vowel Chart
532:
359:
200:
180:
179:
168:language of
161:
160:
132:
84:
2426:Ok–Oksapmin
2231:Duna–Pogaya
2221:Warwar Feni
2158:New Ireland
1969:Binanderean
297:‘seasoning’
104:Wapi (Wape)
2689:Categories
2624:Torricelli
2216:Sursurunga
1774:Numanggang
1309:Marienberg
1141:0858832623
1112:2019-10-08
1034:Ethnologue
1013:References
807:two males
356:Consonants
242:‘betelnut’
185:Torricelli
166:Torricelli
101:Payi (Pay)
75:Torricelli
2454:Ninggerum
2373:Samberigi
2206:Ramoaaina
2196:Niwer Mil
2171:Fanamaket
2055:Onobasulu
1982:Binandere
1881:Angaataha
1860:languages
1794:Ramoaaina
1764:Niwer Mil
1644:Awad Bing
1627:languages
1611:Tok Pisin
1606:Hiri Motu
1064:896393831
757:they two
746:they two
644:Structure
639:Semantics
505:Semivowel
446:Fricative
264:‘coconut’
192:Phonology
134:Glottolog
118:ISO 639-3
2669:Sinasina
2459:Oksapmin
2201:Patpatar
2181:Konomala
2143:Tembagla
2138:Sinasina
2133:Salt-Yui
1997:Orokaiva
1911:Safeyoka
1784:Pele-Ata
1779:Nyindrou
1729:Mangseng
1529:Ngaimbom
1352:Wiarumus
1342:Muniwara
1150:10825288
378:Alveolar
319:‘branch’
253:‘garden’
231:‘banana’
212:singular
141:oloo1241
96:Dialects
2499:Teberan
2489:Yonggom
2474:Telefol
2469:Suganga
2464:Setaman
2416:Tairuma
2411:Toaripi
2406:Orokolo
2391:Kaki Ae
2368:Lembena
2338:Bisorio
2310:Odoodee
2093:Kandawo
1946:Awin–Pa
1931:Yagwoia
1921:Susuami
1916:Simbari
1901:Kawacha
1769:Nobonob
1754:Nekgini
1724:Mandara
1664:Bugawac
1601:English
1519:Monumbo
1410:Yapunda
1400:Sinagen
1337:Kamasau
1322:Bungain
1260:Siliput
1217:Bumbita
1212:Bukiyip
1199:Arapesh
680:we two
550:Central
469:Lateral
341:‘liver’
286:‘wound’
226:mingim
215:plural
2649:Kailge
2604:Madang
2535:Baramu
2512:Folopa
2507:Dadibi
2449:Ngalum
2439:Faiwol
2383:Eleman
2295:Gobasi
2267:Fiwaga
2244:Pogaya
2186:Kuanua
2176:Kandas
2128:Nomane
2108:Maring
2098:Kaugel
2078:Chuave
2045:Kaluli
2030:Aimele
2022:Bosavi
2007:Yekora
1992:Korafe
1977:Baruga
1926:Tainae
1896:Kamasa
1891:Hamtai
1886:Ankave
1834:Uneapa
1824:Tangga
1804:Solong
1799:Seimat
1789:Petats
1759:Ngaing
1699:Kuanua
1679:Iatmul
1639:Amanab
1634:Adzera
1538:Others
1491:Kombio
1473:Yangum
1453:Ambrak
1405:Valman
1390:Ningil
1270:Yahang
1232:Maimai
1222:Mufian
1148:
1138:
1085:
1062:
969:-enge
941:-(w)o
932:set 2
929:set 1
907:-o, -o
529:Vowels
487:Liquid
373:Labial
330:‘wing’
308:‘hand’
281:wasem
278:wasene
275:‘boar’
270:wefes
259:lipes
237:tefas
44:Region
2674:Wanib
2654:Mehek
2614:Sepik
2573:Omati
2568:Ikobi
2545:Tirio
2540:Bitur
2522:Tirio
2479:Tifal
2434:Bimin
2396:Keoru
2363:Kyaka
2353:Ipili
2333:Angal
2325:Engan
2300:Konai
2290:Fembe
2191:Label
2166:Bilur
2148:Wahgi
2118:Narak
2113:Melpa
2103:Kuman
2088:Golin
2060:Sonia
2050:Kasua
2040:Edolo
2035:Beami
2002:Suena
1987:Ewage
1936:Yipma
1906:Menya
1876:Akoye
1868:Angan
1849:Waris
1819:Sulka
1739:Mende
1734:Mbula
1719:Lihir
1714:Kurti
1704:Kuman
1694:Kovai
1689:Kobon
1669:Dedua
1654:Bimin
1649:Barok
1524:Lilau
1511:Bogia
1468:Wanap
1463:Aruop
1435:Palei
1380:Elkei
1362:Wapei
1347:Urimo
1332:Forok
1327:Elepi
1265:Wiaki
1255:Nambi
1250:Laeko
1006:them
997:-epe
992:them
983:-eme
978:them
972:-nge
955:-ene
903:-(w)o
889:-ise
867:-uku
856:-iki
823:them
804:-ut-
768:they
545:Front
390:Nasal
383:Velar
347:palu
336:nare
292:pape
248:meri
223:mingi
220:‘ear’
209:gloss
197:Nouns
80:Wapei
2644:Enga
2578:Rumu
2550:Were
2530:Abom
2484:Urap
2444:Mian
2401:Opao
2358:Kewa
2348:Huli
2343:Enga
2315:Samo
2305:Kubo
2262:Fasu
2239:Duna
2211:Siar
1954:Awin
1844:Vitu
1829:Tobo
1814:Suau
1749:Mutu
1709:Kuot
1684:Kâte
1674:Dobu
1659:Bola
1501:Urat
1496:Urim
1483:Urim
1458:Amol
1448:Aiku
1385:Gnau
1317:Buna
1299:Seti
1294:Seta
1245:Heyo
1240:Beli
1207:Abu'
1146:OCLC
1136:ISBN
1083:ISBN
1060:OCLC
1000:-pe
986:-me
964:her
958:-ne
950:him
913:and
905:and
895:you
884:you
878:-ye
845:/ei/
820:-p-
812:-m-
799:her
796:-n-
791:him
788:-l-
735:she
713:you
702:you
562:High
555:Back
418:Stop
344:pale
333:naru
325:ine
314:esi
303:nus
256:liom
245:mere
234:tefa
2272:Foi
2123:Nii
2083:Dom
2012:Zia
1839:Ura
1545:Wom
1443:Agi
1425:Yis
1420:Yil
1415:Yau
1395:Olo
1375:Dia
1289:One
1280:One
1031:at
1029:Olo
944:-o
915:-wo
911:/i/
873:us
841:/e/
839:or
837:/a/
762:p-
751:m-
740:t-
729:n-
724:he
718:l-
707:y-
696:o-
691:we
685:m-
674:w-
669:I'
663:k-
620:Low
597:Mid
322:uno
311:eti
300:num
289:pam
267:wom
181:Olo
162:Olo
154:Olo
149:ELP
125:ong
85:Olo
29:Olo
2691::
1959:Pa
1370:Au
1144:.
1105:.
1058:.
1021:^
862:I
847:.
1579:e
1572:t
1565:v
1183:e
1176:t
1169:v
1152:.
1115:.
1091:.
1066:.
919:.
628:a
612:ɔ
603:ɛ
589:ʊ
583:u
574:ɪ
568:i
518:j
511:w
495:r
477:l
459:s
452:f
438:k
431:t
424:p
410:ŋ
403:n
396:m
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.