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counties. There was some controversy regarding the location of the county seat; however, Olney was determined as the choice based on a donation of land and the central location. The name of the town Olney was suggested by Judge Aaron Shaw who desired to honor a friend, Nathan Olney. It was not until
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of 2000, there were 8,631 people, 3,755 households, and 2,301 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,498.4 inhabitants per square mile (578.5/km). There were 4,283 housing units at an average density of 743.5 units per square mile (287.1 units/km). The racial makeup of the
1498:
living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.7% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.89.
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In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 20.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
445:
The Civil War brought a great deal of turmoil to the county as there were sympathies for both sides. While most citizens rallied around the Union it was necessary to have troops stationed in Olney to enforce the draft as union deserters found refuge among local citizens. Overall, the county was
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pro-Union and an estimated 1,700 Richland County citizens fought for the Union in the Civil war. Nearly 1,000 Olney residents served in World War I, and during World War II, Richland County may have been the only
Illinois county outside of Cook that provided four generals for the war effort.
429:
Settlement of the
Richland County area began around 1815 when Thaddeus Morehouse, a native of Vermont, arrived by wagon and built a log cabin along a stagecoach route that ran from Vincennes, Indiana to St. Louis. This log cabin operated as a hotel and tavern.
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According to the 2010 census, Olney has a total area of 6.664 square miles (17.26 km), of which 6.66 square miles (17.25 km) (or 99.94%) is land and 0.004 square miles (0.01 km) (or 0.06%) is water.
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1972:
1781:(Channel 16) is licensed to Olney. Its studio and transmitter are located outside of town. WUSI-TV is a PBS affiliate operated by the Broadcasting Service of Southern Illinois University.
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The median income for a household in the city was $ 28,084 and the median income for a family was $ 37,365. Males had a median income of $ 29,547 versus $ 18,440 for females. The
452:
The first census of
Richland County was in 1850 at which time 4,012 people resided in the county. One hundred years later the 1950 census found a spot north of Olney near
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Among the mayors of Olney was J. B. Porter, noted as an ex-mayor in a 1912 note about his being wounded by gunfire after whipping a man over some unresolved quarrel.
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The City of Olney government consists of a part-time mayor, four city council members, and a full-time city manager. The current mayor is Mark
Lambird.
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1883:. Vol. 2, no. 73. Chicago, Illinois. p. 26 – via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers (Lib. of Congress).
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There were 3,755 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were
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Front and northern side of the former Olney CNB Bank, located at 202 S. Whittle Street in Olney
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for the city was $ 16,218. About 13.0% of families and 17.0% of the population were below the
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Historical Sketch of the First
Methodist Episcopal Church of Olney, Illinois, 1841–1909
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Richland County was organized as a county in 1841, when it was formed by a partitioning of
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Climate data for Olney 2S, Illinois (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1896–present)
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U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Olney, Illinois
1511:
1514:, including 21.9% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.
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2575:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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The First 50 Years: U.S. Air Force Judge
Advocate General's Department
1672:, Illinois state senator and United States congressman; born in Olney
252:
425:
Olney, IL, Baseball Team, 1893. Ollie
Pickering, top row, far right.
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1977:
U.S. Climate
Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)
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2159:"Kentucky Death Records, 1852-1965, Entry for James R. Lindsay"
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1921:"G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1"
413:. The population was 9,115 at the time of the 2010 census.
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2020:
2192:. Olney, IL. February 13, 1919. p. 4 – via
2074:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1691:, hotel manager and politician; died in Olney in 1948
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1979:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1953:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1491:people of any race were 0.96% of the population.
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1991:
442:1848 that Olney was incorporated as a village.
1658:Full Armor Christian School Pre-K to 8th Grade
94:Location of Olney in Richland County, Illinois
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1653:St. Joesph Catholic School Pre-K to 8th Grade
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2166:. Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com LLC. April 25, 1940
2115:"Commissioner Glenn Goodart dies in Olney".
1711:, U.S. Army brigadier general; born in Olney
2413:Map of Illinois highlighting Fayette County
2136:. Government Printing Office. p. 190.
1717:, reality television personality known for
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1895:"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"
106:Location of Illinois in the United States
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1775:, a weekly newspaper founded in 2017.
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1699:U.S. Air Force judge advocate general
3192:Populated places established in 1848
1951:"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data"
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1483:, and 0.70% from two or more races.
210:6.93 sq mi (17.95 km)
202:6.93 sq mi (17.95 km)
3177:Cities in Richland County, Illinois
2013:
1965:
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218:0.00 sq mi (0.00 km)
13:
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2357:Municipalities and communities of
1999:"Census of Population and Housing"
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1877:"Outside News From Wire and Cable"
1856:. National Association of Counties
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1571:City councilperson (District 4)
1563:City councilperson (District 3)
1555:City councilperson (District 2)
1547:City councilperson (District 1)
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247:1,255.37/sq mi (484.70/km)
18:City in Illinois, United States
1868:
1836:Morrison, Kate. "The Church".
1829:
1:
2072:"BRUCE, Terry Lee, (1944 - )"
2046:"The City of Olney, Illinois"
1842:– via Internet Archive.
1817:. United States Census Bureau
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1641:Richland County Middle School
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988:Average snowfall inches (cm)
2216:. Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com LLC
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463:
82:"Home of the White Squirrel"
7:
2025:United States Census Bureau
1925:United States Census Bureau
1899:United States Census Bureau
1875:Staff (December 23, 1912).
1815:"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
1636:Richland County High School
1058:Average precipitation days
774:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
634:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
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2117:Daily Republican Register
1738:, outfielder for the six
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3187:County seats in Illinois
2282:. Baseball-Reference.Com
2260:. Baseball-Reference.Com
2238:. Baseball-Reference.com
2130:Kerns, Patricia (2004).
2096:. Baseball-Reference.Com
1766:
1762:, actress; born in Olney
1618:Post-secondary education
226:489 ft (149 m)
2186:"General "Bob" Lindsay"
1973:"Station: Olney 2S, IL"
1771:Olney is served by the
1503:there were 82.4 males.
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2236:"Herbert Murphy Stats"
2094:"Glenn Edward Brummer"
460:of the United States.
426:
2412:
2021:"U.S. Census website"
1740:Major League Baseball
1730:Philadelphia Phillies
1624:Olney Central College
1448:U.S. Decennial Census
1168:Historical population
499:(38.7306, -88.0819).
424:
270: • Summer (
131:38.72833°N 88.08389°W
2593:United States portal
2280:"Stanley Dean Royer"
1931:on February 13, 2020
1748:, infielder for the
1742:teams; born in Olney
1728:, shortstop for the
1720:Survivor: The Amazon
1566:Morgan Fehrenbacher
564:Record high °F (°C)
468:Olney is located at
244: • Density
2119:. November 8, 1948.
1901:. February 12, 2011
1754:St. Louis Cardinals
1680:St. Louis Cardinals
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1169:
1105:Average snowy days
844:Record low °F (°C)
704:Daily mean °F (°C)
483: /
136:38.72833; -88.08389
127: /
3182:Cities in Illinois
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2050:www.ci.olney.il.us
1695:Reginald C. Harmon
1678:, catcher for the
1526:Elected officials
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236: • Total
215: • Water
199: • Total
186: • Mayor
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2258:"Ollie Pickering"
1647:Private Education
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1508:per capita income
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487:38.733°N 88.083°W
458:population center
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335:Wikimedia Commons
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1703:Urbana, Illinois
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2052:. City of Olney
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1736:Ollie Pickering
1732:; born in Olney
1705:; born in Olney
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2194:Newspapers.com
2190:Olney Advocate
2177:
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2122:
2107:
2085:
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2037:
2012:
1990:
1964:
1942:
1912:
1886:
1867:
1845:
1828:
1806:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1760:Elaine Shepard
1757:
1750:Boston Red Sox
1743:
1733:
1726:Herbert Murphy
1723:
1712:
1706:
1692:
1686:
1673:
1670:Terry L. Bruce
1665:
1664:Notable people
1662:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:Bartley Zuber
1604:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:City treasurer
1592:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1568:
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1560:
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1534:Office holder
1532:
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631:
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465:
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418:
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360:
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344:
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109:
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64:
60:
54:
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52:
49:
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37:
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31:
28:
27:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3209:
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3019:
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3009:
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2999:
2997:
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2936:Mount Carroll
2934:
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2861:Lawrenceville
2859:
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2761:Elizabethtown
2759:
2757:
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2749:
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2744:
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2419:
2401:
2398:
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2377:
2370:
2365:United States
2362:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2304:
2303:
2302:Olney Gazette
2297:
2281:
2275:
2259:
2253:
2237:
2231:
2220:September 23,
2215:
2210:
2203:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2170:September 23,
2165:
2160:
2153:
2145:
2143:9780160515903
2139:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2111:
2095:
2089:
2073:
2067:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2000:
1994:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1952:
1946:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1882:
1878:
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1855:
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1816:
1810:
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1799:
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1773:Olney Gazette
1761:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1715:Butch Lockley
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1689:Glenn Goodart
1687:
1685:
1684:Texas Rangers
1681:
1677:
1676:Glenn Brummer
1674:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
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1625:
1622:
1621:
1605:
1603:City attorney
1602:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:Allen Barker
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
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1542:Mark Lambird
1541:
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1533:
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1523:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1479:, 0.32% from
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
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1300:
1296:
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1197:
1195:
1191:
1171:
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1137:
1134:
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1128:
1125:
1122:
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1113:
1110:
1103:
1099:
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1084:
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1078:
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1056:
1050:
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1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
986:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
917:
916:precipitation
912:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
842:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
772:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
702:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
632:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
562:
518:
513:
504:
500:
496:
461:
459:
455:
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440:
436:
431:
423:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:
390:
366:
357:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:
322:
318:
316:
312:
309:
306:
304:
300:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:
273:
267:
263:
259:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
188:
184:
179:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:United States
149:
145:
140:
112:Coordinates:
110:
103:
98:
91:
86:
78:
68:
58:
50:
43:
38:
34:
29:
22:
16:
3011:Pinkneyville
2965:
2946:Mount Vernon
2931:Mount Carmel
2831:Jacksonville
2751:Edwardsville
2636:County seats
2399:
2380:
2379:
2301:
2296:
2286:February 11,
2284:. Retrieved
2274:
2264:February 11,
2262:. Retrieved
2252:
2240:. Retrieved
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2214:Ancestry.com
2213:
2202:
2189:
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2164:Ancestry.com
2163:
2152:
2132:
2125:
2116:
2110:
2100:February 11,
2098:. Retrieved
2088:
2078:February 11,
2076:. Retrieved
2066:
2056:February 27,
2054:. Retrieved
2049:
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
2001:. Census.gov
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1976:
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1945:
1935:December 27,
1933:. Retrieved
1929:the original
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1889:
1881:The Day Book
1880:
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1848:
1838:
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1809:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1718:
1579:City manager
1521:
1512:poverty line
1505:
1501:
1493:
1453:
1163:Demographics
918:inches (mm)
501:
467:
451:
448:
444:
432:
428:
364:
363:
189:Mark Lambird
80:Motto:
15:
3086:Taylorville
3071:Springfield
3066:Shelbyville
3061:Shawneetown
3041:Rock Island
2951:Murphysboro
2896:McLeansboro
2836:Jerseyville
2691:Carlinville
2676:Bloomington
2533:communities
2445:Parkersburg
2375:County seat
2030:January 31,
1701:; mayor of
1598:Jane Guinn
1481:other races
1060:(≥ 0.01 in)
490: /
403:county seat
291:ZIP Code(s)
134: /
3171:Categories
3146:Winchester
3016:Pittsfield
3006:Petersburg
2926:Mound City
2911:Monticello
2901:Metropolis
2876:Louisville
2811:Harrisburg
2801:Greenville
2716:Charleston
2706:Carrollton
2661:Belleville
2541:Berryville
1785:References
1746:Stan Royer
1587:City clerk
1574:Greg Eyer
1518:Government
1454:As of the
1107:(≥ 0.1 in)
456:to be the
327:feature ID
231:Population
181:Government
122:88°05′02″W
119:38°43′42″N
3156:Yorkville
3151:Woodstock
3051:Rushville
3026:Princeton
2956:Nashville
2866:Lewistown
2846:Jonesboro
2826:Hillsboro
2786:Galesburg
2771:Fairfield
2756:Effingham
2686:Cambridge
2666:Belvidere
2571:Footnotes
2556:Wakefield
2468:Claremont
2455:Townships
2435:Claremont
1905:April 23,
1821:March 15,
1613:Education
464:Geography
401:) is the
315:FIPS code
303:Area code
253:Time zone
223:Elevation
3136:Waukegan
3126:Waterloo
3121:Virginia
3111:Vandalia
3081:Sycamore
3076:Sullivan
3046:Rockford
3036:Robinson
2921:Morrison
2906:Monmouth
2891:Marshall
2851:Kankakee
2821:Hennepin
2796:Golconda
2776:Freeport
2736:Danville
2711:Carthage
2640:Illinois
2551:Passport
2422:Villages
1983:July 21,
1957:July 21,
1697:, first
1485:Hispanic
1475:, 0.03%
1471:, 0.64%
1467:, 0.16%
1463:, 0.48%
1152:Source:
983:(1,239)
914:Average
439:Lawrence
411:Illinois
319:17–55912
167:Richland
158:Illinois
3141:Wheaton
3131:Watseka
3101:Tuscola
3021:Pontiac
2971:Oquawka
2871:Lincoln
2741:Decatur
2731:Clinton
2726:Chicago
2721:Chester
2696:Carlyle
2561:Wynoose
2503:Preston
2488:Madison
2430:Calhoun
2242:May 18,
2005:June 4,
1860:June 7,
1779:WUSI-TV
834:(−3.5)
819:(13.2)
814:(17.7)
809:(18.7)
804:(16.9)
799:(11.8)
784:(−4.5)
779:(−6.2)
769:(12.3)
754:(13.6)
749:(20.1)
744:(23.8)
739:(24.6)
734:(22.9)
729:(17.9)
724:(12.3)
709:(−1.5)
699:(18.2)
689:(12.2)
684:(20.3)
679:(26.9)
674:(29.9)
669:(30.4)
664:(28.9)
659:(23.9)
654:(18.7)
649:(11.9)
507:Climate
475:38°44′N
417:History
343:Website
330:2396060
173:Founded
147:Country
3116:Vienna
3106:Urbana
3096:Toulon
3091:Toledo
3031:Quincy
3001:Peoria
2991:Paxton
2981:Ottawa
2976:Oregon
2961:Newton
2916:Morris
2886:Marion
2881:Macomb
2841:Joliet
2816:Havana
2806:Hardin
2791:Geneva
2781:Galena
2766:Eureka
2671:Benton
2651:Albion
2521:Dundas
2483:German
2478:Denver
2473:Decker
2463:Bonpas
2140:
1531:Office
1489:Latino
1456:census
1293:−10.4%
1173:Census
1100:120.1
1048:(6.9)
1043:(1.3)
1038:(0.0)
1033:(0.0)
1028:(0.0)
1023:(0.0)
1018:(0.0)
1013:(0.0)
1008:(0.0)
1003:(2.8)
998:(6.6)
993:(9.1)
973:(108)
953:(126)
948:(122)
943:(142)
938:(128)
933:(107)
909:(−32)
904:(−28)
899:(−19)
859:(−26)
854:(−32)
849:(−31)
839:(6.5)
829:(0.8)
824:(6.8)
794:(5.9)
789:(0.2)
764:(1.1)
759:(6.5)
719:(6.1)
714:(0.7)
694:(5.7)
644:(5.9)
639:(3.2)
520:Month
478:88°5′W
454:Dundas
352:.olney
163:County
3056:Salem
2996:Pekin
2986:Paris
2966:Olney
2856:Lacon
2746:Dixon
2701:Carmi
2681:Cairo
2656:Aledo
2546:Elbow
2531:Other
2498:Olney
2493:Noble
2440:Noble
2400:Olney
2382:Olney
1767:Media
1539:Mayor
1473:Asian
1461:White
1443:−4.5%
1438:8,701
1423:9,115
1413:−0.4%
1408:8,631
1398:−4.0%
1393:8,664
1378:9,026
1363:8,974
1348:8,780
1338:10.0%
1333:8,612
1323:27.5%
1318:7,831
1308:36.7%
1303:6,140
1288:4,491
1278:17.6%
1273:5,011
1263:11.2%
1258:4,260
1243:3,831
1233:31.0%
1228:3,512
1218:86.8%
1213:2,680
1198:1,435
1097:10.9
1079:10.5
1076:12.7
1073:11.2
1070:11.8
1064:10.6
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963:(84)
958:(81)
928:(65)
923:(89)
894:(−8)
889:(−3)
869:(−2)
864:(−6)
629:(44)
624:(23)
619:(28)
614:(36)
609:(41)
604:(43)
599:(44)
594:(41)
589:(37)
584:(33)
579:(32)
574:(26)
569:(24)
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296:62450
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2244:2021
2222:2023
2172:2023
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2007:2015
1985:2021
1959:2021
1937:2015
1907:2011
1862:2011
1823:2022
1752:and
1682:and
1434:2020
1428:5.6%
1419:2010
1404:2000
1389:1990
1383:0.6%
1374:1980
1368:2.2%
1359:1970
1353:2.0%
1344:1960
1329:1950
1314:1940
1299:1930
1284:1920
1269:1910
1254:1900
1248:9.1%
1239:1890
1224:1880
1209:1870
1194:1860
1182:Note
1177:Pop.
1154:NOAA
1147:8.0
1144:1.9
1141:0.4
1138:0.0
1135:0.0
1132:0.0
1129:0.0
1126:0.0
1123:0.0
1120:0.0
1117:0.7
1114:2.1
1111:2.9
1094:9.6
1091:9.1
1088:7.7
1085:8.1
1082:9.2
1067:8.7
1051:10.5
976:3.50
971:4.26
966:3.83
961:3.31
956:3.19
951:4.96
946:4.79
941:5.60
936:5.02
931:4.21
926:2.57
921:3.52
884:(5)
879:(7)
874:(2)
837:43.7
832:25.7
827:33.5
822:44.3
817:55.8
812:63.8
807:65.6
802:62.4
797:53.3
792:42.7
787:32.3
782:23.9
777:20.8
767:54.2
762:34.0
757:43.7
752:56.4
747:68.1
742:74.8
737:76.2
732:73.2
727:64.2
722:54.2
717:42.9
712:33.3
707:29.3
697:64.7
692:42.3
687:53.9
682:68.5
677:80.4
672:85.8
667:86.8
662:84.1
657:75.1
652:65.6
647:53.4
642:42.7
637:37.8
556:Dec
553:Nov
550:Oct
547:Sep
544:Aug
541:Jul
538:Jun
535:May
532:Apr
529:Mar
526:Feb
523:Jan
437:and
435:Clay
398:-nee
325:GNIS
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176:1848
71:logo
61:Flag
33:City
2638:of
2513:CDP
1487:or
1046:2.7
1041:0.5
1036:0.0
1031:0.0
1026:0.0
1021:0.0
1016:0.0
1011:0.0
1006:0.0
1001:1.1
996:2.6
991:3.6
907:−25
902:−19
857:−15
852:−25
847:−24
627:112
607:106
602:109
597:112
592:106
405:in
396:AWL
356:.us
354:.il
350:.ci
348:www
308:618
283:CDT
272:DST
262:CST
3173::
2378::
2363:,
2212:.
2188:.
2162:.
2048:.
2023:.
1975:.
1923:.
1897:.
1879:.
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897:−2
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887:27
882:41
877:45
872:36
867:29
862:21
622:74
617:83
612:97
587:98
582:91
577:89
572:78
567:75
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2628:e
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2563:‡
2350:e
2343:t
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2290:.
2268:.
2246:.
2224:.
2196:.
2174:.
2146:.
2104:.
2082:.
2060:.
2034:.
2009:.
1987:.
1961:.
1939:.
1909:.
1864:.
1825:.
1203:—
389:/
386:i
383:n
380:l
374:ˈ
371:/
367:(
285:)
281:(
274:)
264:)
260:(
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