858:
113:
133:
73:
559:
997:
973:
122:
985:
850:
102:
93:
175:
160:
191:
1233:
2090:
1631:
535:
294:
150:
1351:
1342:
82:
262:
198:
503:, the state capital. It has a population of 393,115 people, covers 41.681 square kilometres (16.093 sq mi), and has a population density of 9,437 inhabitants per square kilometre (24,440/sq mi). It is noted as one of the best-preserved colonial cities in Brazil and has been inhabited since 1535.
525:
of Olinda, a popular street party, is very similar to traditional
Portuguese carnivals, with the addition of African influenced dances, reflecting the history of the Northeast. All the festivities are celebrated on the streets with no bleachers or roping, and, unlike in other cities, admission is
626:
tribes, which were frequently at war. French mercenaries are thought to be the first
Europeans to reach the region, but the Portuguese exploited intertribal rivalries and managed to build a stronghold on the former Caeté village on a high hill. Recent studies by the
865:
The main economic activities in Olinda are based in tourism, commerce, transportation industry and artcraft. The tourist sector has a boom every
Carnival when thousands of people are in the old historic town center.
1190:
2950:
692:
of
Pernambuco and the chief stronghold of the Dutch, in January 1637. By a series of successful expeditions, he gradually extended the Dutch possessions from Sergipe on the south to
660:, but was burned by Dutch invaders. The Portuguese built their town on the hill, for practical purposes (eg, sewers) and to make it easier to defend. In the 17th century the
618:
Several indigenous tribes occupied the coast of
Northeastern Brazil for several thousand years, and the hills of the present day municipality of Olinda had settlements of
1307:
1214:
1619:
1182:
857:
684:
was appointed as the governor of the Dutch possessions in Brazil in 1637 by the Dutch West India
Company on recommendation of Frederick Henry. He landed at
996:
2945:
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972:
797:
The average elevation is 16 m above sea level. The landscapes is made of plains and hills, some of them steep. Olinda is mostly drained by the
2915:
732:
1300:
723:
Olinda declined in importance after the Dutch invasion. Recife became the capital of
Pernambuco in 1827, and Olinda is part of the greater
827:, typical of the eastern section of the northeastern Brazilian coast, with average monthly temperatures consistently above 18 °C, little
222:
1612:
1079:
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844:
1597:
1043:
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712:, including the former Dutch Brazil. Sugarcane plantation slavery would continue to be a source of wealth in Olinda until the
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1605:
681:
1635:
1566:
1523:
1050:
1560:
112:
1445:
642:
132:
174:
17:
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1943:
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817:
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72:
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in 1614, becoming the
Diocese of Olinda in 1676. The economy of the region was dominated by the production of
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1013:
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Besides its natural beauty, Olinda is also one of Brazil's main cultural centers: in 1982 it was declared a
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in the north. He likewise conquered the
Portuguese possessions of Saint George del Mina, Saint Thomas, and
159:
526:
free. There are hundreds of small musical groups (sometimes featuring a single performer) in many genres.
190:
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2731:
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1627:
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1877:
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Explore the
Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda in the UNESCO collection on Google Arts and Culture
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2020:
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33:
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2015:
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1807:
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743:, again a World Heritage Site (Minor): Basílica Abacial do Mosteiro de São Bento de Olinda.
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1857:
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668:). Taking advantage of this period of Portuguese weakness, the area around Olinda and
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1974:
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in 1640, Portugal would reestablish its authority over the lost territories of the
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1959:
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Church of Our Lady of the Snows, Saint Roch Chapel and San Francisco Convent.
705:
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342:
237:
224:
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754:. The city relives the magnificence of the past every year during the large
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Agência Estadual de Planejamento e Pesquisas de Pernambuco (CONDEPE/FIDEM)
713:
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2190:
2005:
1979:
1511:
1377:
689:
673:
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2833:
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2313:
2303:
2075:
1435:
786:. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the municipality of
631:
have uncovered new evidence of the pre-colonial population of the area.
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2414:
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1867:
1862:
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892:
779:
484:
299:
2746:
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2233:
2180:
2060:
2040:
2035:
1812:
1122:(in Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 2016
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from Africa to support cultivation made Olinda a colonial stronghold.
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1969:
1964:
1802:
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https://web.archive.org/web/20060614045202/http://www.olinda.com.br/
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https://web.archive.org/web/20130407002251/http://olindavirtual.org/
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2010:
1923:
1918:
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to the north, and Recife to the south and west. It is part of the
81:
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2721:
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2635:
2465:
2248:
2165:
2135:
2120:
2030:
1933:
1792:
1766:
1690:
514:, Olinda has many historical buildings—the center was declared a
1251:
731:, called São Salvador do Mundo, remains the primary seat of the
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1837:
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in temperature, abundant rainfall most of the year, and high
801:(55.13% of the territory), with the remainder drained by the
760:
727:. Due to the historic position of the city, its cathedral, a
2951:
Populated places established by the Dutch West India Company
704:, on the west coast of Africa. After the dissolution of the
1842:
880:
1520:: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea
656:
Olinda was the capital of the Portuguese hereditary
1315:
2902:
1161:Prefeitura de Olinda, Mais Conquistas para Todos
634:The settlement of Olinda was founded in 1535 by
1183:""OS MORROS DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DO RECIFE""
1002:Distant view of historic center with sea behind
778:Olinda is located on the coast of the state of
733:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Olinda and Recife
369:2,768 km (1,068.7 ;) sq mi)
1105:. Chicago, Ill.: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
491:. It is located on the country's northeastern
1613:
1301:
1155:OLINDA, SECOM-SECRETARIA DE COMUNICAÇÃO DE.
1620:
1606:
1308:
1294:
1114:
1112:
845:Largest Cities of Northeast Region, Brazil
557:
1482:Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves
1384:Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves
1142:"Archdiocese of Olinda e Recife, Brazil"
856:
848:
782:, six kilometers north of the center of
533:
2946:1630 establishments in the Dutch Empire
1109:
978:One of the roads of the historic center
716:("Golden Law") abolished slavery in an
649:. This, combined with the importing of
14:
2931:Populated coastal places in Pernambuco
2903:
1078:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
869:
770:and other northeast music and dances.
1601:
1289:
682:John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen
664:was united with Spain (the 1580-1640
543:Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda
478:
2916:Populated places established in 1535
1524:Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de Matosinhos
1395:Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia
1051:United Nations Development Programme
676:who gained access to the Portuguese
538:Main altar of Saint Benedict Church.
361:43.55 km (27.1 sq mi)
1550:Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves
1477:Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves
1332:Central Amazon Conservation Complex
1093:
1091:
1089:
853:Giant Dolls at the Olinda Carnival.
643:Territorial Prelature of Pernambuco
24:
1349:
1340:
1154:
964:
27:Municipality in Pernambuco, Brazil
25:
2962:
1534:Valongo Wharf Archaeological Site
1406:Lençóis Maranhenses National Park
1226:
1193:from the original on 2 April 2015
39:Municipality in Northeast, Brazil
2088:
1629:
1231:
1086:
995:
983:
971:
629:Federal University of Pernambuco
521:in 1982—and a rich culture. The
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260:
196:
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173:
158:
148:
131:
120:
111:
100:
91:
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1567:Ruins of São Miguel das Missões
1561:Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis
1486:Historic Centre of the Town of
1454:Historic Centre of the Town of
1420:Serra da Capivara National Park
1399:Historic Centre of the Town of
1354:Ruins of São Miguel das Missões
990:A church in the historic center
341:Lupércio Carlos do Nascimento (
2921:World Heritage Sites in Brazil
1275:Video Olinda, Pernambuco (PT)
1205:
1175:
1148:
1134:
1036:
1025:
197:
13:
1:
2936:1535 establishments in Brazil
1280:Video Olinda street Carnival
1239:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1019:
1014:List of museums in Pernambuco
805:. The municipality is in the
792:Metropolitan Region of Recife
739:in Recife. Olinda also has a
506:As the former capital of the
2941:Municipalities in Pernambuco
1636:Municipalities of Pernambuco
1212:Olinda 2007 GDP IBGE page 31
773:
401:5.660/km (14.659/sq mi)
7:
1007:
926:
873:
10:
2967:
2497:Sao Francisco Pernambucano
1514:– Culture and Biodiversity
1461:Pantanal Conservation Area
1369:Brazilian Atlantic Islands
959:
842:
838:
550:UNESCO World Heritage Site
529:
31:
2816:
2770:
2727:Santa Cruz da Baixa Verde
2674:
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1993:
1952:
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1785:
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1663:
1654:
1642:
1575:
1542:
1469:
1428:
1361:
1338:
1324:
1163:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
608:
600:
588:
578:
568:
556:
547:
476:Portuguese pronunciation:
449:
433:
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405:
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386:
381:
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337:
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324:
313:
305:
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273:
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184:
172:
144:
65:
60:
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44:
2587:Santa Maria da Boa Vista
2201:São José da Coroa Grande
1681:Santa Cruz do Capibaribe
1529:Sítio Roberto Burle Marx
1499:Pampulha Modern Ensemble
1252:Official website of the
1244:Official website of the
725:Recife metropolitan area
483:) is a historic city in
2461:Cabo de Santo Agostinho
2420:Jaboatão dos Guararapes
2365:Metropolitana de Recife
1441:Cerrado Protected Areas
1103:Encyclopædia Britannica
658:captaincy of Pernambuco
508:Captaincy of Pernambuco
34:Olinda (disambiguation)
2511:Belém de São Francisco
2350:Vitória de Santo Antão
2323:Vitoria de Santo Antão
2016:Brejo da Madre de Deus
1686:Santa Maria do Cambucá
1355:
1346:
1053:(UNDP). Archived from
862:
854:
539:
377:16 m (52 ft)
325:Incorporated (as city)
179:Location in Pernambuco
61:Municipality of Olinda
2682:Afogados da Ingazeira
1696:Taquaritinga do Norte
1446:Chapada dos Veadeiros
1353:
1344:
860:
852:
636:Duarte Coelho Pereira
537:
2798:São José do Belmonte
2516:Carnaubeira da Penha
2445:São Lourenço da Mata
1777:São Joaquim do Monte
1747:Camocim de São Félix
1657:Agreste Pernambucano
1555:Iguaçu National Park
1411:São Francisco Square
1317:World Heritage Sites
1120:"Pernambuco, Olinda"
758:, to the rhythms of
694:São Luís de Maranhão
672:was occupied by the
398: • Density
238:8.00889°S 34.85500°W
32:For other uses, see
2883: /
2607:Sertão Pernambucano
2482:Fernando de Noronha
2475:Fernando de Noronha
2196:São Benedito do Sul
1429:Central-West Region
1388:Historic Centre of
1374:Fernando de Noronha
870:Economic indicators
748:World Heritage Site
729:World Heritage Site
662:Kingdom of Portugal
544:
519:World Heritage Site
497:Metropolitan Region
243:-8.00889; -34.85500
234: /
2926:Historic districts
2225:Mata Setentrional
1944:São Vicente Ferrer
1737:Barra de Guabiraba
1720:Brejo Pernambucano
1579:Shared with other
1450:Emas National Park
1356:
1347:
1217:2016-03-04 at the
863:
855:
718:independent Brazil
542:
540:
366: • Metro
338: • Mayor
210:Location in Brazil
18:Olinda, Pernambuco
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2865:
2862:
2861:
2737:São José do Egito
2600:
2599:
2490:
2489:
2389:Ilha de Itamaracá
2358:
2357:
2100:Mata Pernambucana
2084:
2083:
1706:Vertente do Lério
1595:
1594:
1492:Historic Town of
1157:"Olinda em Dados"
957:
956:
923:Economy by Sector
920:
919:
833:relative humidity
829:diurnal variation
710:Portuguese Empire
616:
615:
487:, Brazil, in the
469:
468:
16:(Redirected from
2958:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2887:8.000°S 34.883°W
2884:
2881:
2880:
2879:
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2817:Sertão do Moxotó
2611:
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2500:
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2284:Lagoa de Itaenga
2107:Mata Meridional
2104:
2103:
2092:
2066:São Bento do Una
2056:Riacho das Almas
1892:Médio Capibaribe
1661:
1660:
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1633:
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1622:
1615:
1608:
1599:
1598:
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1470:Southeast Region
1442:
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1362:Northeast Region
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1254:Câmara Municipal
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936:Secondary sector
927:
874:
814:tropical monsoon
803:Capibaribe River
609:Buffer zone
574:Cultural: ii, iv
561:
551:
545:
541:
489:Northeast Region
482:
480:[ɔˈlĩdɐ]
477:
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2340:Glória do Goitá
2318:
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2108:
2099:
2093:
2080:
1994:Vale do Ipojuca
1989:
1953:Vale do Ipanema
1948:
1887:
1781:
1762:Lagoa dos Gatos
1715:
1676:Frei Miguelinho
1664:Alto Capibaribe
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1650:
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1272:Commercial site
1229:
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1219:Wayback Machine
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1044:"Archived copy"
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965:Historic Center
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807:Atlantic Forest
776:
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2661:Santa Filomena
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2454:Porto de Suape
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883:x(1000 R$ ).
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818:Köppen-Geiger
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812:Olinda has a
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343:Solidariedade
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219:Coordinates:
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103:
94:
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19:
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2572:Lagoa Grande
2429:
2410:Abreu e Lima
2239:Buenos Aires
2227:Pernambucana
2109:Pernambucana
2021:Cachoeirinha
1914:João Alfredo
1798:Bom Conselho
1645:
1585:Shared with
1543:South Region
1503:Minas Gerais
1400:
1325:North Region
1253:
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1230:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1186:
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1165:. Retrieved
1160:
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1124:. Retrieved
1102:
1062:. Retrieved
1055:the original
1038:
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737:co-cathedral
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512:colonial era
505:
471:
470:
434:
389:Municipality
357:Municipality
317:(as village)
315:Incorporated
54:Municipality
29:
2890: /
2646:Moreilândia
2605:Mesoregion
2536:Petrolândia
2495:Mesoregion
2363:Mesoregion
2274:Itaquitinga
2191:Rio Formoso
2098:Mesoregion
2071:São Caetano
2006:Belo Jardim
1980:Tupanatinga
1960:Águas Belas
1655:Mesoregion
1512:Ilha Grande
877:Population
809:ecoregion.
589:Inscription
510:during the
423:UTC−3
241: /
2905:Categories
2808:Verdejante
2788:Parnamirim
2762:Tuparetama
2656:Santa Cruz
2592:Terra Nova
2415:Camaragibe
2394:Itapissuma
2335:Chã Grande
2309:Tracunhaém
2289:Macaparana
2116:Água Preta
1939:Salgadinho
1909:Feira Nova
1899:Bom Jardim
1868:Paranatama
1863:Palmeirina
1818:Canhotinho
1494:Ouro Preto
1488:Diamantina
1246:prefeitura
1020:References
907:2,179,183
843:See also:
780:Pernambuco
592:1982 (6th
485:Pernambuco
382:Population
333:Government
300:Pernambuco
229:34°51′18″W
2824:Arcoverde
2793:Salgueiro
2783:Mirandiba
2771:Salgueiro
2712:Ingazeira
2621:Araripina
2614:Araripina
2582:Petrolina
2567:Dormentes
2550:Petrolina
2526:Itacuruba
2504:Itaparica
2379:Araçoiaba
2372:Itamaracá
2259:Ferreiros
2244:Camutanga
2211:Tamandaré
2206:Sirinhaém
2176:Primavera
2151:Gameleira
2126:Barreiros
2046:Pesqueira
2026:Capoeiras
2001:Alagoinha
1985:Venturosa
1883:Terezinha
1828:Garanhuns
1823:Correntes
1786:Garanhuns
1757:Ibirajuba
1727:Agrestina
1711:Vertentes
1644:Capital:
1587:Argentina
1319:in Brazil
1126:12 August
1032:IBGE 2020
774:Geography
735:, with a
720:in 1888.
714:Lei Áurea
678:sugarcane
647:sugarcane
624:Tupinambá
579:Reference
442:0.735 –
418:Time zone
412:3,768,902
374:Elevation
280:Northeast
2854:Sertânia
2839:Ibimirim
2834:Custódia
2717:Itapetim
2707:Iguaraci
2697:Carnaíba
2687:Brejinho
2666:Trindade
2651:Ouricuri
2541:Tacaratu
2521:Floresta
2435:Paulista
2384:Igarassu
2314:Vicência
2304:Timbaúba
2299:Paudalho
2186:Ribeirão
2171:Palmares
2156:Jaqueira
2076:Tacaimbó
2011:Bezerros
1924:Machados
1919:Limoeiro
1878:São João
1701:Toritama
1671:Casinhas
1581:region/s
1436:Brasília
1390:São Luís
1380:Reserves
1215:Archived
1191:Archived
1167:17 April
1099:"Olinda"
1074:cite web
1064:1 August
1008:See also
904:397,268
794:(RMR).
788:Paulista
767:maracatu
756:Carnival
570:Criteria
523:Carnaval
226:8°0′32″S
2878:34°53′W
2829:Betânia
2803:Serrita
2757:Triunfo
2747:Solidão
2722:Quixaba
2692:Calumbi
2636:Granito
2562:Cabrobó
2557:Afrânio
2466:Ipojuca
2254:Condado
2249:Carpina
2234:Aliança
2181:Quipapá
2166:Maraial
2136:Catende
2121:Amaraji
2061:Sanharó
2041:Jataúba
2036:Gravatá
2031:Caruaru
1934:Passira
1813:Calçado
1793:Angelim
1767:Panelas
1732:Altinho
1691:Surubim
960:Gallery
953:81.13%
950:18.70%
839:Economy
594:Session
530:History
457:.olinda
450:Website
393:393,115
306:Founded
255:Country
2911:Olinda
2875:8°00′S
2849:Manari
2752:Tabira
2702:Flores
2626:Bodocó
2531:Jatobá
2440:Recife
2430:Olinda
2425:Moreno
2403:Recife
2345:Pombos
2269:Itambé
2264:Goiana
2146:Escada
2141:Cortês
1970:Itaíba
1965:Buíque
1904:Cumaru
1858:Lajedo
1848:Jurema
1838:Jucati
1808:Caetés
1803:Brejão
1752:Cupira
1742:Bonito
1647:Recife
1508:Paraty
1401:Olinda
1237:Olinda
947:0.17%
916:5.39%
913:3.54%
910:5,567
889:(R$ )
887:GDP pc
784:Recife
752:UNESCO
702:Angola
698:Luanda
688:, the
686:Recife
670:Recife
651:slaves
620:Caetés
612:920 ha
604:120 ha
516:UNESCO
501:Recife
472:Olinda
439:(2010)
297:
275:Region
268:Brazil
265:
204:Olinda
46:Olinda
2844:Inajá
2778:Cedro
2675:Pajeú
2641:Ipubi
2577:Orocó
2216:Xexéu
2051:Poção
1975:Pedra
1929:Orobó
1873:Saloá
1772:Sairé
1456:Goiás
1197:1 May
1058:(PDF)
1047:(PDF)
761:frevo
674:Dutch
408:Metro
287:State
1843:Jupi
1833:Iati
1510:and
1448:and
1376:and
1199:2014
1169:2021
1128:2016
1080:link
1066:2013
690:port
622:and
601:Area
461:.gov
444:high
350:Area
328:1676
320:1537
164:Seal
154:Flag
2631:Exu
1413:in
898:RMR
881:GDP
750:by
583:189
499:of
463:.br
459:.pe
455:www
436:HDI
427:BRT
2907::
1501:,
1189:.
1185:.
1159:.
1111:^
1101:.
1088:^
1076:}}
1072:{{
1049:.
893:PE
835:.
822:Am
820::
764:,
700:,
1621:e
1614:t
1607:v
1309:e
1302:t
1295:v
1201:.
1171:.
1144:.
1130:.
1082:)
1068:.
825:)
596:)
474:(
429:)
425:(
345:)
36:.
20:)
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