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203:: in the north it is limited by Hàng Đậu street, in the west by Phùng Hưng street, in the south by Hàng Bông street, Hàng Gai street, Cầu Gỗ street, and Hàng Thùng street, and in the east by Trần Quang Khải street and Trần Nhật Duật street. Several of the streets that were part of the historic urban area of Hanoi lie outside this region, which was determined for being most dense in historical streets and for having maintained its historical character best.
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The most famous trait of the Old
Quarter are its areas dedicated to one specific trade or guild. Craftsmen from villages around the city used to gather in one area of their guild to sell their wares to merchants. The crafts or guilds of each area gave the names to the streets of the quarter, so that
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Most craft streets used to have a temple dedicated to worshiping mythical founders of the craft. Particular is that the ground floor of such communal temples in the Hanoi Old
Quarter was often still used for commerce. With the passage of time, most such communal temples have been destroyed. Several
405:
in 2010, the Hanoi People's
Committee decided to spend 50 billion VND on the refurbishing of 75 streets inside and outside the Old Quarter, among others for applying lime to restore the yellow color of façades in the Old Quarter. The process has been criticised for having been executed carelessly,
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Several of the streets are still specialized in the trade that gave them their names. Others still specialize in one specific trade, but a different one from their traditional specialty — such as Hàng Buồm street ("sails street") which has become dominated by
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During the Lý and Trần dynasties, many people from the surrounding plains migrated to the city and settled in what is now the Old
Quarter, creating the densest urban area of the city. The Lê dynasty period saw an additional influx of
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with slanted tile roofs, of which the side facing the street used to be used as entrance to the shop inside. Houses of this type were mostly built in the 18th and 19th centuries — before that most houses had thatched roofs.
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The Old
Quarter has been shown by researchers using the quantitative social anthropology approach to have exhibited Hanoi's cultural evolution during the first decades of the 20th century.
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168:. This quarter used to be the residential, manufacturing and commercial center, where each street was specialized in one specific type of manufacturing or commerce.
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already mentioned some of the areas each specialized in one particular trade. It was then surrounded by a defensive wall with several gates.
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During the Lê dynasty, the area included several lakes and wetlands, the largest of which was Thái Cực lake. These lakes, as well as the
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Vuong, Q.-H.; Bui, Q.-K.; La, V.-P.; Vuong, T.-T.; Ho, M.-T.; Nguyen, T. H.-K.; Nguyen, H.-N.; Nghiem, P. K.-C.; Ho, M.-T. (2019).
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Characteristic of the Old
Quarter is the ancient architecture of the commercial area. Most of the historic houses there are
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571:"Cultural evolution in Vietnam's early 20th century: a Bayesian networks analysis of Hanoi Franco-Chinese house designs"
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The ancient gate of the house at 29 Lê Ngọc Hân Street (formerly Lữ Gia Street), Hai Bà Trưng
District, Hanoi)
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Many of the historic remnants of the Old
Quarter have deteriorated and are in need of restoration. For the
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336:("wares"), such as Hàng Tre street ("bamboo wares street") and Hàng Đồng street ("copper wares street").
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Several city gates were located in what is now the Old
Quarter. Only the Quan Chưởng gate is still left
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has created many paintings of the Old
Quarter, pioneering a particular school of Vietnamese painting.
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Since the end of the 20th century, the number of traditional houses have been dwindling in number.
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The official extent of the Hanoi Old Quarter has been fixed by a 1995 decision from the Vietnamese
558:(Decision by the Vietnamese Ministry of Construction 70/BXD/KT-QH) (in Vietnamese). 30 March 1995.
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The Old Quarter contains many historic sights, such as temples, pagodas, and assembly halls.
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281:. Near the end of the 19th century these lakes and rivers became isolated from each other.
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settling there to conduct business. Two small markets were demolished to make place for
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The residential and commercial area that is now the Old Quarter came to be during the
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Phê duyêt quy hoạch bảo vệ, tôn tạo và phát triển khu phố cổ Hà Nội
296:, they partially rebuilt the area. This period saw many French and
156:) is the name commonly given to the historical civic urban core of
211:
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who arrived to trade, creating several Chinese neighbourhoods..
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Another common name referring to approximately the same area is
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temples have survived, such as the Mã Mây and Kim Cổ temples.
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133:
Typical French Indochina architecture in the old quarter
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Quan Chưởng Gate, the remaining city gate of old Hanoi
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
195:Map showing the official extent of the Old Quarter
311:The area is still the commercial heart of Hanoi.
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214:and it counts 76 streets distributed over 10
616:[Hanoi 'refurbishes' Old Quarter].
250:dynasties and was then located east of the
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328:most streets acquired names starting with
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420:Hàng Đào street in 1954, oil painting by
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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206:The official Old Quarter is part of the
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406:leading to a less than optimal result.
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118:Vietnamese historical civic urban core
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575:Social Sciences & Humanities Open
308:was constructed through the quarter.
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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1023:Vietnam Military History Museum
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125:An alley in Hanoi's Old Quarter
31:needs additional citations for
739:Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long
605:
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252:Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long
210:. Its total area is about 100
166:Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long
1:
1198:Noi Bai International Airport
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1120:Hanoi Indoor Games Gymnasium
1038:Vietnam Museum of Revolution
506:Bạch Mã (White Horse) Temple
7:
1043:National Library of Vietnam
614:"Hà Nội 'tân trang' phố cổ"
598:10.1016/j.ssaho.2019.100001
529:
230:Hàng Mắm street around 1905
10:
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1156:National Convention Center
1141:National Assembly Building
612:Khánh Chi (1 April 2010).
363:Old shophouse architecture
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822:Hanoi Medical University
201:Ministry of Construction
1115:Quần Ngựa Sports Palace
355:Historical architecture
1182:Hotel de l'Opera Hanoi
1074:Ngọc Hà flower village
931:St. Joseph's Cathedral
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704:Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
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1079:Lệ Mật snake village
744:Temple of Literature
273:were connected with
181:Hà Nội 36 phố phường
55:"Old Quarter, Hanoi"
40:improve this article
1213:Chương Dương Bridge
1161:Vinhomes Times City
1069:Hàng Trống painting
1008:Museum of Fine Arts
1003:Museum of Ethnology
946:Phùng Khoang Church
842:Ba Vì National Park
797:Presidential Palace
759:Flag Tower of Hanoi
409:Vietnamese painter
1177:Hilton Hanoi Opera
1151:Lotte Center Hanoi
1018:Ho Chi Minh Museum
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287:Chinese immigrants
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1218:Thăng Long Bridge
1134:Modern structures
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890:One Pillar Pagoda
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807:State Guest House
777:Hanoi Opera House
536:Timeline of Hanoi
493:Quán Thánh Temple
304:. Furthermore, a
238:Copper wares shop
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1089:Trang Tien Plaza
1059:Đồng Xuân Market
905:Trấn Quốc Pagoda
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852:Thiền Quang Lake
835:Nature and parks
787:Long Biên Bridge
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342:Vietnamese cakes
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302:Đồng Xuân Market
146:The Old Quarter
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679:Hoàn Kiếm Lake
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275:Hoàn Kiếm lake
254:and along the
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709:Labour Square
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456:Cờ Đen street
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429:Image gallery
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411:Bùi Xuân Phái
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271:Tô Lịch River
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96:February 2018
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57: –
56:
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51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1013:Hanoi Museum
895:Hương Temple
782:Grand Palais
693:
684:Turtle Tower
672:Public space
617:
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389:Preservation
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1208:Hanoi Metro
1146:Landmark 72
910:Láng Temple
900:Thầy Temple
694:Old Quarter
264:Nguyễn Trãi
817:State Bank
723:Historical
714:Lenin Park
588:1903.00817
542:References
422:Đào Sĩ Chu
379:shophouses
262:, scholar
260:Lê dynasty
177:Vietnamese
150:Vietnamese
66:newspapers
1191:Transport
862:Red River
847:West Lake
725:monuments
618:VnExpress
292:When the
279:Red River
256:Red River
1238:Category
1052:Shopping
924:Catholic
878:Buddhist
770:colonial
530:See also
277:and the
996:Museums
306:tramway
298:Indians
222:History
162:Vietnam
80:scholar
1170:Hotels
1098:Sports
955:Taoist
768:French
732:Feudal
187:Extent
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1244:Hanoi
976:Other
665:Hanoi
583:arXiv
346:candy
216:wards
158:Hanoi
87:JSTOR
73:books
344:and
332:hàng
248:Trần
246:and
59:news
593:doi
42:by
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591:.
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244:Lý
218:.
212:ha
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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