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878:, Nobunaga was aware that Kiyosu would not be able to withstand a siege. He instead stated that "only a strong offensive policy could make up for the superior numbers of the enemy" and ordered a counterattack. The geography of the area in which the Imagawa set up their camp was well known to Nobunaga and his scouts, as they had often used the area for war games in the guise of falconry hunts.
905:
other side of the
Imagawa’s main camp, and the Oda forces made a flanking maneuver and attacked the Imagawa army at Dengaku-hazama from the north. However, familiarity of the Oda forces with the terrain and Nobunaga's propensity for aggressive tactics make many modern historians theorize that the attack was actually a frontal assault on Yoshimoto's camp, either by design or by accident.
924:. Yoshimoto, Munenobu, and Naomori engaged them in melee and parried their initial attack. Yoshimoto is said to have fought off one attack by the spear wielding Mori Shinsuke, cutting through the Oda samurai’s spear, and into the man’s knee. He was then tackled by a second Oda samurai, Hattori Koheita, who promptly took the general's head.
904:
The actual sequence of events of the Battle of
Okehazama has been much embellished by legend and is historically unclear. Traditionally it has been held that the vast discrepancy in numbers caused Nobunaga and his men on June 12 to secret themselves into position in an area known as Kamagatani on the
908:
In any event, the
Imagawa army was caught by surprise. The Imagawa were celebrating their recent easy victories, and as the afternoon was very hot, many had removed their armor. Using a thunderstorm to mask their movements, the Oda troops struck hard at the heart of the Imagawa camp, which was in a
881:
The evening before the attack, Nobunaga gathered his men and told them that to wait would be suicide and that it be best to attack the enemy head on, before sending them home to rest. He awoke early next morning and dressed. He recited a passage from the song "Atsumori" and intoned, "Man has but 50
912:
Imagawa
Yoshimoto, unaware of what was transpiring, heard the noise and emerged from his tent shouting at his men to quit their drunken revelry and return to their posts. By the time he realized, moments later, that the samurai before him were not his own, it was too late to organize a defense.
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was greatly weakened and would soon be destroyed by its neighbors. Oda
Nobunaga gained greatly in prestige, and many samurai and minor warlords (including Imagawa's former retainer, Matsudaira Motoyasu, the future
991:, the site hosts The Shichikokuhyo, or Seven Granite Pillars, with each pillar representing Yoshimoto's seven warlords. The first of the pillars bears the words, "Imagawa Yoshimoto was killed here."
874:. In opposition, Oda Nobunaga could field only about 2000-3000 men, or roughly one-tenth of the Imagawa army. Although some of his staff recommended withdrawing to the Oda stronghold of
1089:
Weston, Mark. "Oda
Nobunaga: The Warrior Who United Half of Japan." Giants of Japan: The Lives of Japan's Greatest Men and Women. New York: Kodansha International, 2002. 140–45. Print.
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Yoshimoto was not, as is popularly believed, killed in his war camp. Yoshimoto and his men quickly abandoned their camp and fled to the fighting that was taking place.
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years, and life is but a dream." He donned his armor, wolfed down a bowl of rice porridge while he was still standing, and departed.
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With their leader and all but two of the senior officers killed, the remaining
Imagawa troops either surrendered or fled.
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to a fortified temple called Zenshō-ji, a short distance away from
Okehazama, on the other side of the Tōkaidō road.
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narrow valley. The surprise attack caused a panic and the
Imagawa troops broke ranks and many attempted to flee.
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The Battle of
Okehazama is regarded as one of the most significant turning points in Japanese history. The
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The 25,000 Imagawa forces quickly overran the Oda's border fortresses of Washizu, Matsudaira forces led by
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around the Zenshō-ji to give the appearance of a much larger force.
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The battle was the first time Nobunaga noticed the talents of the
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and established Oda as one of the front-running warlords in the
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for control of the country. The army followed the route of the
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In 1560, Imagawa Yoshimoto, a powerful warlord who controlled
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842:to challenge the increasingly weak and ineffective
1204:. New York: MacMillan Publishing Co. p. 144.
951:Kinoshita Tōkichirō, who would eventually become
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1023:A Military History of Japan by John Kuehn p. 102
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1294:1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History
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890:Nobunaga led his men in person from Kiyosu via
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1266:Samurai Battles: The Long Road to Unification
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838:amassed an army of 25,000 men to march on
802:. In this battle, the heavily outnumbered
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1106:. Arms and Armour Press. pp. 37–38.
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27:1560 Japanese battle won by Oda Nobunaga
1179:. Overlook Duckworth. pp. 234–37.
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987:. Located at Minamiyakata, Sakae-cho,
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1202:The Samurai: A Military History
1160:"1560: The Spring Thunderstorm"
994:The battlefield is now a park.
985:National Historic Site of Japan
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794:took place on 12 June 1560 in
57:of the Battle of Okehazama by
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1:
1351:Battles of the Sengoku period
1200:Turnbull, Stephen R. (1977).
1138:(in Japanese). Archived from
1035:A History of Japan, 1334–1615
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977:Japan's Ministry of Education
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979:designated the battlefield,
971:near the site of the battle.
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355:Show map of Aichi Prefecture
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1248:Agency for Cultural Affairs
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380:Battle of Okehazama (Japan)
10:
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1102:Turnbull, Stephen (1987).
1065:Turnbull, Stephen (1998).
916:Yoshimoto was attacked by
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1282:, Jetlag Pressure (2008)
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1280:The Battle of Okehazama
1033:Sansom, George (1961).
1331:Toyoake City home page
1177:Legends of the Samurai
1104:Battles of the Samurai
1067:The Samurai Sourcebook
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959:National Historic Site
185:Commanders and leaders
112:35.05028°N 136.99667°E
1162:, Geocities.yahoo.com
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806:troops, commanded by
1322:at Wikimedia Commons
1268:. Toyp Press (2020)
787:Okehazama-no-tatakai
349:class=notpageimage|
1320:Battle of Okehazama
1264:De Lange, William.
1132:"Imagawa Yoshimoto"
864:Matsudaira Motoyasu
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117:35.05028; 136.99667
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33:Battle of Okehazama
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953:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
944:) pledged fealty.
844:Ashikaga shogunate
504:Ishiyama Hongan-ji
151:Imagawa threat to
1356:Conflicts in 1560
1318:Media related to
981:Okehazama Kosenjō
969:Imagawa Yoshimoto
812:Imagawa Yoshimoto
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534:Ichijōdani Castle
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383:Show map of Japan
291:Kawajiri Hidetaka
195:Imagawa Yoshimoto
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16:(Redirected from
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1238:
1227:. Retrieved
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1144:. Retrieved
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459:Nagara river
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170:Imagawa clan
164:Belligerents
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72:12 June 1560
52:
38:Part of the
1361:Last stands
1244:"桶狭間古戦場伝説地"
810:, defeated
321:2,000–3,000
146:Territorial
115: /
103:136°59′48″E
1340:Categories
1302:0785835539
1288:0979039746
1229:2012-12-03
1146:2021-02-07
1113:0853688265
1076:1854095234
1048:0804705259
998:References
822:Background
757:Sekigahara
717:Temmokuzan
702:Takatenjin
682:Kanegasaki
589:Tenmokuzan
569:Takatenjin
564:Tedorigawa
509:Mount Hiei
494:Kanegasaki
235:Ii Naomori
100:35°03′01″N
975:In 1937,
931:Aftermath
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672:Azukizaka
667:Okehazama
544:Nagashino
514:Nagashima
479:Okehazama
18:Okehazama
1386:Oda clan
1175:(1995).
804:Oda clan
692:Futamata
677:Kakegawa
599:Honnō-ji
579:Hijiyama
559:Shigisan
489:Chōkō-ji
439:Akatsuka
313:Strength
179:Oda clan
135:victory
133:Oda clan
77:Location
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858:Prelude
848:Tōkaidō
747:Odawara
707:Yoshida
687:Anegawa
574:Tottori
549:Mitsuji
499:Anegawa
302:†
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155:removed
148:changes
83:Toyoake
54:Ukiyo-e
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886:Battle
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834:, and
832:Tōtōmi
828:Suruga
781:桶狭間の戦い
752:Kunohe
722:Takatō
662:Marune
657:Terabe
584:Takatō
474:Marune
469:Terabe
449:Muraki
444:Kiyosu
318:25,000
298:
237:
224:
211:
198:
128:Result
866:took
840:Kyoto
762:Osaka
737:Kanie
539:Itami
464:Ukino
91:Japan
1298:ISBN
1284:ISBN
1270:ISBN
1181:ISBN
1108:ISBN
1071:ISBN
1043:ISBN
983:, a
920:and
773:The
742:Ueda
594:Uozu
69:Date
454:Inō
1342::
1210:^
1134:.
1122:^
1094:^
1057:^
1037:.
955:.
854:.
830:,
818:.
784:,
89:,
85:,
1250:.
1232:.
1189:.
1149:.
1116:.
1079:.
1051:.
1014:)
791:)
778:(
633:e
626:t
619:v
417:e
410:t
403:v
20:)
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