1209:
28:
1515:
889:
918:
1464:
304:
1492:
275:
1180:
1088:
667:
1645:
246:
1413:
140:
1741:
1714:
1301:
788:
464:
1238:
826:
952:
696:
1020:
860:
401:
1617:
1151:
725:
1589:
1267:
338:
1691:
1441:
531:
502:
372:
1054:
986:
1538:
1122:
759:
599:
36:
1668:
565:
1561:
633:
212:
435:
1386:
174:
1338:. A vast body of resource curse literature has studied the role of governance regimes, legal frameworks and political risk in building an economy based on natural resource exploitation. However, whether it is seen as a blessing or a curse, the recent political decisions regarding the future of petroleum production in many countries were given an
96:
In contrast, when a country exports more oil than it imports, it is known as an oil export surplus. The second table in this page shows which countries have the largest oil export surplus in US dollar terms. Russia was the world leader in 2022 for this category.
1961:
1333:
Academic contributors have written about differences in petroleum revenue management in various countries. Many scholars see the natural resource wealth in some countries as a blessing, while others have referred to it as a natural
1358:
A country's oil export surplus can be calculated by subtracting the value of its oil imports from the value of its oil exports. Countries with oil export surpluses tend to be more
1914:
1878:
2346:
2284:
2070:
2351:
1989:
Wilson, E.; Stammler, F. (2015). "Beyond extractivism and alternative cosmologies: Arctic communities and extractive industries in uncertain times".
2169:
1932:
2429:
2061:
83:
2330:
2154:
2325:
2149:
2174:
2404:
2164:
2159:
2123:
1787:
2244:
75:
59:
Oil in this list refers to base crude oil only, and not refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel and airplane fuel.
2270:
2014:
2358:
2254:
2128:
1973:
2200:
2108:
1782:
1889:
2103:
1772:
2195:
2054:
63:
2210:
2205:
1343:
2118:
90:
2302:
2377:
2077:
2409:
2047:
2419:
1777:
79:
67:
2307:
2292:
2424:
2414:
17:
71:
1350:
forecasts the effect of political developments on exports from major petroleum-producing countries.
2249:
2224:
1851:
2317:
2144:
2015:"Nuclear Negotiations, Restructuring at Chevron and a New Political Risk Index for Oil Markets"
1797:
2363:
2297:
1792:
923:
1946:
1469:
309:
1822:
55:
8:
2179:
1359:
1185:
86:. In 2022, Saudi Arabia also had the largest oil export value in US dollar terms by far.
2039:
2239:
1926:
1802:
27:
93:, and some import more oil than they export, this is known as an oil export deficit.
1969:
1093:
2382:
2022:
1994:
2098:
1999:
1335:
672:
2398:
1655:
1650:
1502:
1362:
than those with oil export deficits (importing more oil than they export).
1190:
870:
841:
706:
546:
445:
285:
256:
251:
118:
1912:
1418:
1339:
145:
1746:
1719:
1347:
1306:
793:
469:
1520:
1243:
894:
831:
46:
1949:; Lewis, L. (2000). "Environmental and natural resource economics".
957:
701:
35:
1622:
1525:
1276:
1156:
1063:
1029:
1025:
961:
899:
865:
797:
730:
574:
540:
473:
406:
183:
49:
2074:
1755:
1728:
1701:
1696:
1632:
1594:
1497:
1451:
1446:
1396:
1391:
1311:
1272:
1132:
1103:
1069:
1001:
933:
807:
740:
677:
614:
536:
512:
507:
483:
440:
416:
382:
377:
343:
280:
189:
179:
74:. Other major exporters of petroleum in that year included the
1543:
1214:
1127:
1059:
991:
764:
604:
1751:
1724:
1678:
1673:
1626:
1604:
1598:
1576:
1570:
1566:
1548:
1479:
1473:
1428:
1422:
1400:
1282:
1248:
1219:
1161:
1097:
1035:
995:
967:
927:
835:
803:
769:
734:
648:
642:
638:
608:
580:
570:
479:
410:
353:
347:
319:
313:
227:
221:
217:
193:
155:
149:
1962:"The natural resource curse: How wealth can make you poor"
1945:
2069:
1988:
1876:
1913:
Humphreys, M., Sachs, J. and
Stiglitz, J. E. (2007).
66:was the largest exporter of petroleum, followed by
1342:direction, thus also granting a status quo to the
39:A world map of countries by oil exportation, 2022.
2396:
31:Crude oil export revenue by country (annually)
2055:
1353:
1931:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1959:
2062:
2048:
1888:. Vol. 4, no. 45. Archived from
1998:
1993:. Vol. 3, no. 1. pp. 1–8.
1788:List of countries by proven oil reserves
34:
26:
14:
2397:
1328:
2430:Lists of countries by product exports
2043:
1846:
1844:
2364:Summary of top fossil fuel exporters
1783:List of countries by net oil exports
100:
1815:
1773:List of countries by oil production
45:list of oil-producing countries by
24:
1841:
25:
2441:
1877:Sachs J. D.; Warner A.M. (2001).
1344:exploitation of natural resources
1879:"The curse of natural resources"
1739:
1712:
1689:
1666:
1643:
1615:
1587:
1559:
1536:
1513:
1490:
1462:
1439:
1411:
1384:
1299:
1265:
1236:
1207:
1178:
1149:
1120:
1086:
1052:
1018:
984:
950:
916:
887:
858:
824:
786:
757:
723:
694:
665:
631:
597:
563:
529:
500:
462:
433:
399:
370:
336:
302:
273:
244:
210:
172:
138:
132:Average Price per Barrel (US$ )
2405:Energy-related lists by country
2378:List of international rankings
2007:
1982:
1953:
1939:
1906:
1870:
1852:"Crude Oil Exports by Country"
13:
1:
1921:. Cambridge University Press.
1915:"Escaping the resource curse"
1808:
89:Many of these countries also
2021:. 2015-06-29. Archived from
1829:. ISI Emerging Markets Group
1778:List of countries by exports
7:
1766:
10:
2446:
2347:Consumption and production
2000:10.1016/j.exis.2015.12.001
1354:Largest Oil Export Surplus
53:based on data for 2022 by
2372:
2339:
2316:
2283:
2263:
2232:
2223:
2188:
2137:
2091:
2084:
1991:European Economic Review
1966:European Economic Review
1919:European economic review
1886:European Economic Review
1798:World energy resources
40:
32:
1793:Petrodollar recycling
38:
30:
2410:Petroleum by country
2019:Alberta Oil Magazine
1960:Ross, M. L. (2003).
1823:"Crude Oil: Exports"
1470:United Arab Emirates
1377:2022 (US$ billions)
310:United Arab Emirates
84:United Arab Emirates
2420:Oil and gas markets
1856:World's Top Exports
1329:Oil export revenues
1186:Trinidad and Tobago
2425:Lists of countries
2415:Trade by commodity
2071:Lists of countries
1803:Energy development
1374:Oil Export Surplus
1360:energy independent
41:
33:
2392:
2391:
2279:
2278:
2219:
2218:
2129:Usage and pricing
1975:978-0-8213-5503-9
1947:Tietenberg, T. H.
1764:
1763:
1378:
1326:
1325:
1094:Equatorial Guinea
327:$ 112,723,309,000
293:$ 120,502,814,000
264:$ 117,034,462,000
201:$ 119,530,010,000
163:$ 224,795,271,000
129:
122:
101:Countries by rank
16:(Redirected from
2437:
2383:Lists by country
2293:Hydroelectricity
2230:
2229:
2089:
2088:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1922:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1883:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1819:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1376:
1365:
1364:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1023:
1022:
1021:
989:
988:
987:
955:
954:
953:
921:
920:
919:
907:$ 10,128,798,000
892:
891:
890:
878:$ 10,834,642,000
863:
862:
861:
829:
828:
827:
815:$ 19,483,624,000
791:
790:
789:
777:$ 23,395,784,000
762:
761:
760:
748:$ 17,466,958,000
728:
727:
726:
714:$ 16,185,817,000
699:
698:
697:
685:$ 21,273,239,000
670:
669:
668:
636:
635:
634:
622:$ 31,890,426,000
602:
601:
600:
588:$ 33,227,075,000
568:
567:
566:
554:$ 31,779,788,000
534:
533:
532:
520:$ 37,400,459,000
505:
504:
503:
491:$ 35,367,741,000
467:
466:
465:
453:$ 42,688,099,000
438:
437:
436:
424:$ 49,871,423,000
404:
403:
402:
390:$ 57,757,614,000
375:
374:
373:
361:$ 54,328,256,000
341:
340:
339:
307:
306:
305:
278:
277:
276:
249:
248:
247:
235:$ 82,288,984,000
215:
214:
213:
177:
176:
175:
143:
142:
141:
127:
116:
105:
104:
21:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2368:
2335:
2312:
2275:
2259:
2215:
2196:Proven reserves
2184:
2133:
2080:
2068:
2038:
2037:
2028:
2026:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1940:
1924:
1923:
1911:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1881:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1769:
1740:
1738:
1713:
1711:
1690:
1688:
1667:
1665:
1644:
1642:
1616:
1614:
1588:
1586:
1560:
1558:
1537:
1535:
1514:
1512:
1491:
1489:
1463:
1461:
1440:
1438:
1412:
1410:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1356:
1331:
1300:
1298:
1290:$ 1,975,984,000
1266:
1264:
1256:$ 1,572,374,000
1237:
1235:
1227:$ 1,438,104,000
1208:
1206:
1198:$ 2,303,818,000
1179:
1177:
1169:$ 2,032,103,000
1150:
1148:
1140:$ 2,963,094,000
1121:
1119:
1111:$ 3,495,618,000
1087:
1085:
1053:
1051:
1019:
1017:
1009:$ 5,426,730,000
985:
983:
975:$ 7,943,406,000
951:
949:
941:$ 6,691,573,000
917:
915:
888:
886:
859:
857:
825:
823:
787:
785:
758:
756:
724:
722:
695:
693:
666:
664:
632:
630:
598:
596:
564:
562:
530:
528:
501:
499:
463:
461:
434:
432:
400:
398:
371:
369:
337:
335:
303:
301:
274:
272:
245:
243:
211:
209:
173:
171:
139:
137:
126:
115:
103:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2443:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2006:
1981:
1974:
1952:
1938:
1905:
1869:
1840:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1749:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1722:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1394:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1355:
1352:
1336:resource curse
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1280:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
999:
980:
979:
976:
973:
970:
965:
946:
945:
942:
939:
936:
931:
912:
911:
908:
905:
902:
897:
883:
882:
879:
876:
873:
868:
854:
853:
850:
847:
844:
839:
820:
819:
816:
813:
810:
801:
782:
781:
778:
775:
772:
767:
753:
752:
749:
746:
743:
738:
719:
718:
715:
712:
709:
704:
690:
689:
686:
683:
680:
675:
673:United Kingdom
661:
660:
657:
654:
651:
646:
627:
626:
623:
620:
617:
612:
593:
592:
589:
586:
583:
578:
559:
558:
555:
552:
549:
544:
525:
524:
521:
518:
515:
510:
496:
495:
492:
489:
486:
477:
458:
457:
454:
451:
448:
443:
429:
428:
425:
422:
419:
414:
395:
394:
391:
388:
385:
380:
366:
365:
362:
359:
356:
351:
332:
331:
328:
325:
322:
317:
298:
297:
294:
291:
288:
283:
269:
268:
265:
262:
259:
254:
240:
239:
236:
233:
230:
225:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
187:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
153:
134:
133:
130:
123:
112:
109:
102:
99:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2442:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2025:on 2015-12-20
2024:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1934:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1895:on 2017-05-17
1891:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1656:North America
1654:
1652:
1651:United States
1641:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1503:North America
1501:
1499:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1382:
1381:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:South America
1189:
1187:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1077:$ 712,831,000
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:$ 402,622,000
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
997:
993:
982:
981:
977:
974:
971:
969:
966:
963:
959:
948:
947:
943:
940:
937:
935:
932:
929:
925:
914:
913:
909:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
885:
884:
880:
877:
874:
872:
871:South America
869:
867:
856:
855:
851:
849:$ 573,231,000
848:
845:
843:
842:South America
840:
837:
833:
822:
821:
817:
814:
811:
809:
805:
802:
799:
795:
784:
783:
779:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
755:
754:
750:
747:
744:
742:
739:
736:
732:
721:
720:
716:
713:
710:
708:
707:South America
705:
703:
692:
691:
687:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
663:
662:
658:
656:$ 565,409,000
655:
652:
650:
647:
644:
640:
629:
628:
624:
621:
618:
616:
613:
610:
606:
595:
594:
590:
587:
584:
582:
579:
576:
572:
561:
560:
556:
553:
550:
548:
547:North America
545:
542:
538:
527:
526:
522:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
498:
497:
493:
490:
487:
485:
481:
478:
475:
471:
460:
459:
455:
452:
449:
447:
446:South America
444:
442:
431:
430:
426:
423:
420:
418:
415:
412:
408:
397:
396:
392:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
368:
367:
363:
360:
357:
355:
352:
349:
345:
334:
333:
329:
326:
323:
321:
318:
315:
311:
300:
299:
295:
292:
289:
287:
286:North America
284:
282:
271:
270:
266:
263:
260:
258:
257:North America
255:
253:
252:United States
242:
241:
237:
234:
231:
229:
226:
223:
219:
208:
207:
203:
200:
197:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
170:
169:
165:
162:
159:
157:
154:
151:
147:
136:
135:
131:
124:
120:
113:
110:
107:
106:
98:
94:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
76:United States
73:
69:
65:
60:
58:
57:
52:
51:
48:
37:
29:
19:
2340:Total energy
2113:
2027:. Retrieved
2023:the original
2018:
2009:
1990:
1984:
1965:
1955:
1941:
1918:
1908:
1897:. Retrieved
1890:the original
1885:
1872:
1860:. Retrieved
1855:
1831:. Retrieved
1826:
1817:
1419:Saudi Arabia
1357:
1340:extractivist
1332:
146:Saudi Arabia
125:Export Value
95:
88:
64:Saudi Arabia
61:
54:
44:
42:
2331:Consumption
2318:Electricity
2155:Consumption
2138:Natural gas
2109:Consumption
2085:Fossil Fuel
128:2022 (US$ )
114:Oil exports
18:Oil exports
2399:Categories
2352:per capita
2326:Production
2308:Geothermal
2250:Generation
2245:Production
2201:Production
2150:Production
2104:Production
2029:2015-09-26
1899:2016-07-13
1809:References
1747:Azerbaijan
1720:Kazakhstan
1530:+ $ 113.2
1507:+ $ 135.0
1484:+ $ 167.8
1456:+ $ 203.1
1433:+ $ 265.1
1405:+ $ 346.7
1371:Continent
1348:PRIX index
1307:Somaliland
794:Azerbaijan
470:Kazakhstan
111:Continent
91:import oil
43:This is a
2359:Intensity
2285:Renewable
2175:Shale gas
2092:Petroleum
1927:cite news
1760:+ $ 34.0
1733:+ $ 42.8
1706:+ $ 43.4
1683:+ $ 52.8
1660:+ $ 55.9
1637:+ $ 57.7
1609:+ $ 69.6
1581:+ $ 87.3
1553:+ $ 94.9
1521:Australia
1293:$ 139.11
1259:$ 108.83
1244:Indonesia
1201:$ 116.71
1172:$ 101.07
1143:$ 114.21
1114:$ 118.64
978:$ 107.03
910:$ 113.93
895:Australia
832:Venezuela
818:$ 120.95
780:$ 134.84
751:$ 100.35
688:$ 107.89
551:1,011,790
517:1,084,911
488:1,315,167
450:1,346,417
421:1,388,260
393:$ 101.56
387:1,558,159
358:1,878,852
330:$ 113.66
324:2,717,117
290:3,350,200
261:3,604,000
232:3,712,420
198:4,780,354
160:7,363,640
62:In 2022,
2271:Reserves
2255:Reserves
2180:Fracking
2170:Reserves
2124:Reserves
2078:rankings
1862:15 April
1833:15 April
1767:See also
1368:Country
1230:$ 94.97
1080:$ 16.78
1012:$ 80.40
958:Malaysia
944:$ 75.49
881:$ 94.74
717:$ 91.06
702:Colombia
625:$ 94.99
591:$ 98.76
557:$ 86.05
523:$ 94.45
494:$ 73.68
456:$ 86.86
427:$ 98.42
364:$ 79.22
296:$ 98.54
267:$ 88.97
238:$ 60.73
204:$ 68.51
166:$ 83.64
108:Country
2264:Thorium
2233:Uranium
2225:Nuclear
2211:Imports
2206:Exports
2165:Imports
2160:Exports
2119:Imports
2114:Exports
1858:. EZOIC
1623:Algeria
1526:Oceania
1157:Vietnam
1074:116,405
1046:$ 7.28
1040:151,583
1026:Bahrain
1006:184,911
972:203,333
938:242,839
904:243,573
900:Oceania
875:313,333
866:Ecuador
852:$ 3.58
846:438,173
812:441,333
774:475,353
745:476,896
731:Algeria
711:487,000
682:540,191
659:$ 1.72
653:900,632
619:919,828
585:921,803
407:Nigeria
50:exports
2075:energy
1972:
1756:Europe
1745:
1729:Europe
1718:
1702:Africa
1697:Angola
1695:
1672:
1649:
1633:Africa
1621:
1595:Kuwait
1593:
1565:
1542:
1519:
1498:Canada
1496:
1468:
1452:Europe
1447:Norway
1445:
1417:
1397:Europe
1392:Russia
1390:
1346:. The
1312:Africa
1305:
1287:38,917
1273:Brunei
1271:
1253:39,583
1242:
1224:41,489
1213:
1195:54,083
1184:
1166:55,083
1155:
1137:71,083
1133:Africa
1126:
1108:80,721
1104:Africa
1092:
1070:Africa
1058:
1024:
1002:Africa
990:
956:
934:Africa
922:
893:
864:
830:
808:Europe
792:
763:
741:Africa
729:
700:
678:Europe
671:
637:
615:Africa
603:
569:
537:Mexico
535:
513:Africa
508:Angola
506:
484:Europe
468:
441:Brazil
439:
417:Africa
405:
383:Europe
378:Norway
376:
344:Kuwait
342:
308:
281:Canada
279:
250:
216:
190:Europe
180:Russia
178:
144:
117:2022 (
80:Canada
68:Russia
2303:Solar
1893:(PDF)
1882:(PDF)
1544:Qatar
1277:OPEC+
1215:China
1128:Egypt
1064:OPEC+
1060:Sudan
1030:OPEC+
992:Gabon
962:OPEC+
924:Congo
798:OPEC+
765:Qatar
605:Libya
575:OPEC+
541:OPEC+
474:OPEC+
184:OPEC+
121:/day)
56:CEIC.
2298:Wind
2189:Coal
1970:ISBN
1933:link
1864:2024
1835:2024
1827:CEIC
1752:Asia
1725:Asia
1679:Asia
1674:Oman
1627:OPEC
1605:Asia
1599:OPEC
1577:Asia
1571:OPEC
1567:Iraq
1549:Asia
1480:Asia
1474:OPEC
1429:Asia
1423:OPEC
1401:Asia
1322:N/A
1283:Asia
1249:Asia
1220:Asia
1162:Asia
1098:OPEC
1036:Asia
996:OPEC
968:Asia
928:OPEC
836:OPEC
804:Asia
770:Asia
735:OPEC
649:Asia
643:OPEC
639:Iran
609:OPEC
581:Asia
571:Oman
480:Asia
411:OPEC
354:Asia
348:OPEC
320:Asia
314:OPEC
228:Asia
222:OPEC
218:Iraq
194:Asia
156:Asia
150:OPEC
82:and
72:Iraq
70:and
2240:All
2145:All
2099:All
2073:by
1995:doi
1319:$ 0
1316:N/A
119:bbl
47:oil
2401::
2017:.
1968:.
1964:.
1929:}}
1925:{{
1917:.
1884:.
1854:.
1843:^
1825:.
1629:)
1601:)
1573:)
1476:)
1425:)
1279:)
1100:)
1066:)
1032:)
998:)
964:)
930:)
838:)
800:)
737:)
645:)
611:)
577:)
543:)
476:)
413:)
350:)
316:)
224:)
186:)
152:)
78:,
2063:e
2056:t
2049:v
2032:.
2003:.
1997::
1978:.
1935:)
1902:.
1866:.
1837:.
1754:/
1727:/
1625:(
1597:(
1569:(
1472:(
1421:(
1399:/
1275:(
1096:(
1062:(
1028:(
994:(
960:(
926:(
834:(
806:/
796:(
733:(
641:(
607:(
573:(
539:(
482:/
472:(
409:(
346:(
312:(
220:(
192:/
182:(
148:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
