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hybrid of two other species, and thence had become a common weed. These theories stemmed from the fact that although the species was now a common species, and while an obviously striking species unlikely to be overlooked by botanists, it had only been recorded in recent times, and never in a truly wild state.
335:
About a century ago, it was believed that there was a different species, either native to some obscure and unknown place in North
America, from which it had quickly spread across the world, or more likely a new species which had very recently evolved in the last few decades, possibly in Europe from a
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is generally a biennial herb producing an erect stem approaching 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) in maximum height. It is roughly hairy in texture, the hairs with reddish blistering or glandular bases. The crinkly leaves are up to 15 centimeters long.
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are visible. When in bloom each flower has four bright yellow petals up to 5 centimeters long which fade orange to red with age. The fruit is a lance-shaped capsule 2 or 3 centimeters long.
387:. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant, and has become naturalized in many countries around the world, like Britain and Ireland, where it is the most common species of its genus.
924:
Guo, Pan; Wang, Ting; Liu, Yanli; Xia, Yan; Wang, Guiping; Shen, Zhenguo; Chen, Yahua (January 2014). "Phytostabilization potential of evening primrose (
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in a Sand-Dune System with
Special Reference to the Adaptive Significance of Size-Dependent Reproduction".
399:, it is described as a very adaptable plant: however it needs full sun, average moisture, and well-drained
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403:. It is easily grown from seed. It began being grown in European gardens during the 1800s.
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was formerly believed to be a different species, but is now regarded as a synonym of
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321:, it has become naturalized in many countries, and has acquired a large number of
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364:. It was later discovered that it had, in fact, already been discovered and
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Kachi, Naoki; Hirose, Tadaki (November 1985). "Population
Dynamics of
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The plant can be found in scattered locations worldwide, mostly as an
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by a botanist in Brazil only a few decades beforehand, in 1875, as
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is a showy spike of many large flowers. When in bud the long red
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68:
348:, the debate about the cause of evolution, whether that was
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520:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
866:. London: Harvard University Press. p. 130.
715:
1620:
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567:
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923:
930:Environmental Science and Pollution Research
562:
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965:Rees, Mark; Rose, Karen E. (22 July 2002).
890:
849:"Evening Primrose Seeds - American Meadows"
749:Cleland R. E. (1962): The cytogenetics of
504:
42:
994:
638:
344:was important for the brand new study of
971:: An Integral Projection Model Approach"
964:
861:
831:, Biological Records Centre: 1–234, 1997
661:
602:
478:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
328:
360:, and particularly to the discovery of
235:is a species of flowering plant in the
14:
1621:
967:"Evolution of Flowering Strategies in
1036:
1035:
813:
716:Darlington, C. D. (1931), "Meiosis",
518:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
461:
275:. In some locations it has become an
1583:9d675bee-1784-4606-9b8e-ce77c10b4181
1410:63284d0d-53c2-468a-8c44-d4b04177df21
467:
549:The International Plant Names Index
24:
928:) for copper-contaminated sites".
884:
730:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1931.tb01027.x
271:It has long been cultivated as an
25:
1655:
1012:
864:A Guinea Pig's History of Biology
1521:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317809-2
975:Proceedings: Biological Sciences
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55:
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841:
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241:large-flowered evening-primrose
756:
743:
709:
655:
596:
498:
449:Video of blooming in real-time
317:in 1875. Originally native to
282:
13:
1:
803:, Royal Horticultural Society
454:
825:Systematic Botany Monographs
585:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
7:
774:. Board of Trustees of the
305:
10:
1660:
776:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
772:Plants of the World Online
583:Plants of the World Online
390:
239:known by the common names
27:Species of flowering plant
1044:
942:10.1007/s11356-013-1899-z
753:. Advance. Genet 11: 147.
245:redsepal evening primrose
203:
196:
179:
172:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1639:Garden plants of Europe
1019:Jepson Manual Treatment
821:"Oenothera glazioviana"
797:"Oenothera glazioviana"
354:one of the alternatives
313:was first described by
237:evening primrose family
207:Oenothera erythrosepala
987:10.1098/rspb.2002.2037
862:Endersby, Jim (2007).
631:10.1093/genetics/3.1.1
1634:Night-blooming plants
1472:Oenothera glazioviana
1459:Oenothera_glazioviana
1400:Oenothera~glazioviana
1224:Oenothera glazioviana
1159:Oenothera_glazioviana
1076:Oenothera glazioviana
1046:Oenothera glazioviana
1025:Oenothera glazioviana
969:Oenothera glazioviana
926:Oenothera glazioviana
893:Oenothera Glazioviana
766:Oenothera glazioviana
669:Oenothera rubrinervis
577:Oenothera glazioviana
542:Oenothera glazioviana
512:Oenothera glazioviana
430:Oenothera glazioviana
416:Oenothera glazioviana
397:Oenothera lamarckiana
381:Oenothera glazioviana
370:Oenothera glazioviana
330:Oenothera lamarckiana
311:Oenothera glazioviana
288:Oenothera glazioviana
250:Oenothera lamarckiana
232:Oenothera glazioviana
215:Oenothera lamarckiana
183:Oenothera glazioviana
36:Oenothera glazioviana
18:Oenothera lamarckiana
1027:— U.C. Photo gallery
610:Oenothera suaveolens
255:Oe. glazioviana
981:(1499): 1509–1515.
264:. It originated in
165:O. glazioviana
897:Journal of Ecology
718:Biological Reviews
395:Under the synonym
262:introduced species
1616:
1615:
1444:Open Tree of Life
1038:Taxon identifiers
675:Botanical Gazette
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350:natural selection
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16:(Redirected from
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671:; A Half Mutant"
665:(January 1919).
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606:(January 1918).
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480:. Archived from
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277:invasive species
273:ornamental plant
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1013:External links
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724:(3): 221–264,
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687:10.1086/332396
663:de Vries, Hugo
654:
608:"Mutations of
604:de Vries, Hugo
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470:BSBI List 2007
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487:on 2015-06-26
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174:Binomial name
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779:. Retrieved
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587:. Retrieved
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517:
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489:. Retrieved
482:the original
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380:
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376:Distribution
369:
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315:Marc Micheli
310:
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223:Many others
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29:
1495:kew-2398876
1356:NatureServe
1271:iNaturalist
1070:Wikispecies
681:(1): 1–26.
625:(1): 1–26.
358:mutationism
338:At the time
283:Description
95:Angiosperms
1623:Categories
1590:WisFlora:
1490:Plant List
1130:Calflora:
835:2021-08-22
807:2021-08-22
589:2021-08-22
555:2021-08-22
524:29 January
506:USDA, NRCS
491:2014-10-17
455:References
362:polyploidy
141:Onagraceae
1629:Oenothera
1237:240010125
1211:240010125
1193:FloraBase
781:17 August
751:Oenothera
738:221528298
366:described
159:Species:
152:Oenothera
65:Kingdom:
1578:VicFlora
1567:VASCAN:
1560:23200383
1555:Tropicos
1456:PalDat:
1395:NSWFlora
1361:2.149721
1312:10767222
1299:317809-2
1154:eFloraSA
1107:BioLib:
1061:Q1043961
1055:Wikidata
1005:12137582
958:12738644
950:23818072
768:Micheli"
703:83752035
649:17245896
619:Genetics
579:Micheli"
544:Micheli"
508:(n.d.).
356:such as
346:genetics
323:synonyms
306:Taxonomy
198:Synonyms
137:Family:
131:Myrtales
108:Eudicots
1547:2199-17
1250:3188894
996:1691055
917:2260155
695:2468868
640:1199547
391:Ecology
190:Micheli
147:Genus:
127:Order:
69:Plantae
1534:159009
1503:PLANTS
1449:891449
1407:NZOR:
1387:482428
1325:115879
1263:100525
1172:582891
1123:459607
1100:102184
1084:APDB:
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993:
956:
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870:
801:Plants
736:
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637:
385:Brazil
319:Brazil
300:sepals
266:Brazil
121:Rosids
1542:SANBI
1479:PFI:
1418:NZPCN
1338:27401
1307:IRMNG
1286:14148
1283:IPA:
1276:62208
1219:FoAO2
1185:OEOER
1146:48XVS
1110:40137
1087:17440
954:S2CID
913:JSTOR
734:S2CID
699:S2CID
691:JSTOR
615:(PDF)
612:Desf"
485:(xls)
474:(xls)
401:soils
342:taxon
340:this
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1593:9067
1570:6816
1516:POWO
1508:OEGL
1482:3352
1467:PfaF
1436:7108
1423:3235
1382:NCBI
1348:1763
1333:ITIS
1294:IPNI
1258:GRIN
1245:GBIF
1198:6139
1180:EPPO
1133:5899
1118:BOLD
1095:APNI
1001:PMID
946:PMID
868:ISBN
783:2021
645:PMID
526:2016
294:The
243:and
218:Ser.
1601:WFO
1529:RHS
1369:NBN
1320:ISC
1232:FoC
1206:FNA
1167:EoL
1141:CoL
991:PMC
983:doi
979:269
938:doi
905:doi
726:doi
683:doi
635:PMC
627:doi
352:or
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