883:
868:
900:
934:
72:
917:
51:
367:. The flowers are borne in terminal clusters or spreading racemes, and may be among the earliest flowers to appear in the growing season. The ripened fruits are acidic with a very sharp flavor. The plants contain
241:
However, there is still disagreement among botanists, and as recently as 2017 papers have been published arguing for the validity of the genus. In addition, sources that are updated less frequently like the USDA
273:
appear to have simple leaves, but these are in reality compound with a single leaflet and are termed "unifoliolate"; additionally their branched spines are modified compound leaves). However, recent
890:
882:
1290:"Biogeographic diversification of Mahonia (Berberidaceae): Implications for the origin and evolution of East Asian subtropical evergreen broadleaved forests"
363:
shrubs, grown for their ornamental, often spiny, evergreen foliage, yellow (or rarely red) flowers in autumn, winter and early spring, and blue-black
1846:
313:
1531:
299:
899:
1885:
867:
1934:
1288:
Chen, Xiao-Hong; Xiang, Kun-Li; Lian, Lian; Peng, Huan-Wen; Erst, Andrey S.; Xiang, Xiao-Guo; Chen, Zhi-Duan; Wang, Wei (2020-10-01).
1794:
1859:
1807:
1084:
1075:
243:
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191:
379:
species which causes vomiting, lowered blood pressure, reduced heart rate, lethargy, and other ill effects when consumed.
1524:
1351:
916:
1890:
1988:
225:, native to eastern Asia, the Himalaya, North America, and Central America. They are closely related to the genus
1833:
1983:
1952:
2029:
1872:
1517:
1249:
Pabón-Mora, Natalia; González, Favio (2012). "Leaf development, metamorphic heteroblasty and heterophylly in
1080:
265:, and because there are no consistent morphological differences between the two groups other than the leaf
1721:
1716:
1703:
1786:
1773:
1206:
Marroquín, Jorge S., & Joseph E. Laferrière. 1997. Transfer of specific and infraspecific taxa from
1157:
960:
1947:
1445:
990:
985:
391:
1812:
1471:
1066:
1900:
1410:
1289:
17:
71:
417:
293:
group of shrubs bearing imparipinnate evergreen leaves, which are then divided into three genera:
1939:
1781:
1926:
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1671:
604:
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940:
614:
506:
1913:
1742:
812:
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476:
8:
672:
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632:
556:
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466:
456:
1012:
1996:
1583:
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1325:
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662:
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232:
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66:
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1646:
1370:
1347:
1329:
1317:
1309:
1101:
Yu, Chih-Chieh; Chung, Kuo-Fang (2017). "Why
Mahonia? Molecular recircumscription of
1046:
802:
712:
566:
536:
486:
446:
1396:
1274:
1140:
2024:
2001:
1483:
1301:
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642:
576:
526:
262:
1734:
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1975:
1487:
682:
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109:
1877:
1305:
1555:
1440:
841:
752:
742:
692:
516:
436:
364:
159:
96:
1371:"Mahonia Oregon Grape, Hollyleaved barberry, Oregon Holly Grape, Oregon Holly"
1266:
976:
2018:
1694:
1604:
1542:
1313:
1227:
Laferrière, Joseph E. 1997. Transfer of specific and infraspecific taxa from
1145:, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Profile, 4 November 2023
278:
222:
142:
416:, Missouri Botanical Garden in 2016. For each, binomial name is followed by
1965:
1576:
1321:
359:
which are 5–20 cm (2.0–7.9 in) long. Several species are popular
167:
132:
31:
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1185:
Loconte, H., & J. R. Estes. 1989. Phylogenetic systematics of
1632:
1590:
351:
10–50 cm (3.9–19.7 in) long with 3 to 15 leaflets, and
1838:
845:
360:
356:
352:
1747:
231:
and as of 2023 the majority of botanical sources list it as a
282:
210:
206:
83:
1045:(1st ed.). Fort Worth, Texas: BRIT Press. p. 201.
50:
348:
214:
1346:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
961:
Flora of China Vol. 19 Page 772 十大功劳属 shi da gong lao shu
27:
Genus of flowering plants belonging to the barberry family
274:
390:, one of the stewards of the plant collections from the
1482:. Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International.
408:
The following list includes all species of the genus
1096:
1094:
261:because several species in both genera are able to
1248:
1287:
2016:
1216:Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science
1091:
1377:. Plants for a Future, Registered Charity. 2010
1457:Note that this website has been superseded by
1105:s.l., with the description of two new genera,
1525:
910:at Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens
1539:
1463:
246:PLANTS database have many plants listed in
1532:
1518:
1149:
1040:
49:
965:Nuttall, Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 211. 1818.
667:(Schult. & Schult. f.) I.M. Johnstone
285:, by clarifying that unifoliolate-leaved
1365:
1363:
1100:
1085:United States Department of Agriculture
1076:Germplasm Resources Information Network
30:For the Oregon Governor's mansion, see
14:
2017:
1155:
891:Mahonia oiwakensis subsp. lomariifolia
244:Natural Resources Conservation Service
1670:
1669:
1513:
1344:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
1336:
1294:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1989:7f3c6826-eb65-45d6-8b18-432b77b1139f
1901:48dfd5e4-40db-46d8-9194-6b5ef9a3b730
1469:
1360:
1166:Flora of North America @ efloras.org
192:List of Berberis and Mahonia species
1133:
1010:
969:
807:(Terán & Berland.) I.M. Johnst.
394:. The type species of the genus is
24:
253:Most botanists prefer to classify
25:
2041:
1505:
1953:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331743-2
932:
915:
898:
881:
866:
281:studies retain the two separate
70:
1424:
1389:
1281:
1242:
1221:
1200:
209:of approximately 70 species of
1179:
1059:
1034:
1004:
954:
13:
1:
1081:Agricultural Research Service
1041:Ackerfield, Jennifer (2015).
947:
1488:10.1079/cabicompendium.45797
647:J.Y.Wu, H.N.Qin & S.Z.He
7:
1306:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106910
831:
371:, a compound found in many
321:); a broadly-circumscribed
10:
2046:
1446:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
991:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
986:Plants of the World Online
859:
619:Wall. Ex. Wight & Arn.
403:
392:Lewis and Clark Expedition
29:
1678:
1550:
1470:CABI (18 December 2021).
1411:Missouri Botanical Garden
1267:10.1007/s12229-012-9107-2
737:P.G. Xiao & Y.S. Wang
637:T.S. Ying & G.R. Long
471:Y.S. Wang & P.G. Xiao
289:is derived from within a
188:
183:
173:
166:
67:Scientific classification
65:
57:
48:
41:
797:(Lindl.) Loudon ex Fedde
571:T.S. Ying & Boufford
481:T.S. Ying & Boufford
1476:(stem rust of cereals)"
205:is a formerly accepted
939:A flowering branch of
874:Ripe fruits of Mahonia
825:Standl. & Steyerm.
605:Mahonia longibracteata
412:that were accepted by
271:Berberis sensu stricto
1922:Paleobiology Database
1237:Botanicheskii Zhurnal
941:Mahonia leschenaultii
615:Mahonia leschenaultii
507:Mahonia eurybracteata
347:species bear pinnate
221:leaves in the family
2030:Berberidaceae genera
1480:CABI Digital Library
1255:The Botanical Review
1156:Whittemore, Alan T.
922:Flowers and buds of
813:Mahonia trifoliolata
773:Mahonia subimbricata
763:Mahonia sheridaniana
627:Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
477:Mahonia cardiophylla
325:(that is, including
1375:PFAF Plant Database
888:Immature fruits of
717:C.Y. Wu ex S.Y. Bao
673:Mahonia napaulensis
653:Mahonia monyulensis
633:Mahonia microphylla
557:Mahonia hancockiana
497:Mahonia duclouxiana
467:Mahonia breviracema
457:Mahonia bracteolata
1459:World Flora Online
1253:(Berberidaceae)".
1021:World Flora Online
925:Mahonia aquifolium
907:Mahonia oiwakensis
876:'Golden Abundance'
793:Mahonia tenuifolia
783:Mahonia taronensis
777:Chun & F. Chun
733:Mahonia retinervis
723:Mahonia polyodonta
703:Mahonia oiwakensis
663:Mahonia moranensis
595:Mahonia leptodonta
586:Mahonia lancasteri
547:Mahonia gracilipes
441:(Fortune) Carrière
427:Mahonia aquifolium
213:or, rarely, small
176:Mahonia aquifolium
59:Mahonia aquifolium
2012:
2011:
1909:Open Tree of Life
1672:Taxon identifiers
1663:
1662:
1474:Puccinia graminis
1195:Systematic Botany
1052:978-1-889878-45-4
1043:Flora of Colorado
852:Puccinia graminis
840:species serve as
826:
822:Mahonia volcanica
818:
808:
803:Mahonia tinctoria
798:
788:
778:
768:
758:
748:
738:
728:
718:
713:Mahonia paucijuga
708:
698:
688:
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582:
572:
567:Mahonia imbricata
562:
552:
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537:Mahonia fremontii
532:
522:
512:
502:
492:
487:Mahonia decipiens
482:
472:
462:
452:
447:Mahonia bodinieri
442:
432:
319:Berberis claireae
198:
197:
162:
16:(Redirected from
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1878:NHMSYS0000460556
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1121:(6): 1371–1392.
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643:Mahonia monodens
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527:Mahonia fortunei
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337:) would also be
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1193:(Magnoliidae).
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683:Mahonia nervosa
418:author citation
406:
388:Bernard McMahon
386:, derives from
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1441:The Plant List
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1388:
1359:
1353:978-1405332965
1352:
1335:
1280:
1261:(4): 463–489.
1251:Berberis s. l.
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1132:
1127:10.12705/666.6
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817:(Moric.) Fedde
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753:Mahonia shenii
749:
743:Mahonia setosa
739:
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693:Mahonia nitens
689:
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624:Mahonia miccia
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531:(Lindl.) Fedde
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517:Mahonia fordii
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437:Mahonia bealei
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1187:Berberidaceae
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687:(Pursh) Nutt.
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1821:iNaturalist
1654:Vancouveria
1640:Podophyllum
1612:Jeffersonia
1540:Genera of
1451:17 February
1416:17 February
1197:14:565-579.
850:stem rust (
787:Hand.-Mazz.
110:Angiosperms
2019:Categories
1584:Diphylleia
1493:4 November
1381:4 November
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1171:4 November
1026:4 November
996:4 November
948:References
317:(formerly
303:(formerly
1598:Epimedium
1570:Bongardia
1330:220731200
1314:1055-7903
369:berberine
267:pinnation
263:hybridize
237:Berberis.
219:evergreen
80:Kingdom:
18:Odostemon
1984:VicFlora
1973:VASCAN:
1966:40012248
1961:Tropicos
1689:Wikidata
1647:Ranzania
1619:Leontice
1563:Berberis
1406:Tropicos
1322:32702526
1275:15401971
1233:Berberis
1212:Berberis
1160:Berberis
1103:Berberis
848:disease
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832:Diseases
414:Tropicos
373:Berberis
323:Berberis
309:Horridae
307:section
259:Berberis
228:Berberis
184:Species
139:Family:
123:Eudicots
2025:Mahonia
1891:2750454
1852:1311191
1800:3033842
1695:Q157379
1680:Mahonia
1633:Nandina
1626:Mahonia
1591:Dysosma
1434:Mahonia
1399:Mahonia
1229:Mahonia
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1069:Mahonia
1015:Mahonia
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860:Gallery
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357:racemes
353:flowers
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311:), and
305:Mahonia
295:Mahonia
277:-based
255:Mahonia
248:Mahonia
233:synonym
202:Mahonia
154:Mahonia
149:Genus:
129:Order:
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1935:PLANTS
1927:157336
1914:880484
1898:NZOR:
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561:Takeda
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349:leaves
333:, and
283:genera
211:shrubs
61:fruit
1976:31254
1940:MAHON
1865:18845
1847:IRMNG
1826:58861
1813:15277
1761:1MAHG
1748:52846
1326:S2CID
1271:S2CID
1115:Taxon
1017:Nutt"
981:Nutt"
836:Some
727:Fedde
589:Colin
511:Fedde
217:with
215:trees
207:genus
160:Nutt.
117:Clade
104:Clade
91:Clade
1948:POWO
1886:NCBI
1860:ITIS
1834:IPNI
1808:GRIN
1795:GBIF
1756:EPPO
1735:5K8G
1717:BOLD
1704:APNI
1495:2023
1453:2016
1418:2016
1383:2023
1348:ISBN
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