869:
482:
598:
1357:
474:
857:
97:
224:
833:
122:
582:
462:
574:
402:
454:
881:
893:
302:
73:
845:
590:
1364:
129:
104:
417:... part of the river was called Ya'nu-u'nata wasti'yi, "Where the bears wash." It was a deeper part of the river, where all the animals came to wash and heal their wounds when they had been hurt by hunters. No white person had ever seen this place because evil had blinded us to its existence. The animals knew how to find it, and diving into it meant instant healing.
436:
An archaeological survey and its evidence, however, has identified a
Cherokee settlement along the Oconaluftee north of the Qualla Boundary and just inside the present-day national park. While the Cherokee ranged widely over the Smokies, this is the only known permanent Cherokee settlement within the
720:
donated over half a million more for the exhibits inside. Trotter & Associates
Architects, LLC was the architect of record for the new visitor center. No government or taxpayer money was allocated for the project, so construction costs had to come entirely from donations to the two groups, which
671:
on the first floor and a wheat cleaner and bolting chest on the second floor (the latter two via a series of pulleys). Wheat or corn is first transported by bucket belt to the wheat cleaner, which is essentially a fan which clears the grain of dirt and excess material, and then drops it back to the
552:
and logging railroad led to a logging boom in
Southern Appalachia. With base camps at Smokemont, the Three M Lumber Company and later the Champion Fibre Company cut much of the Oconaluftee valley before its tract was bought out by the Great Smoky Mountains Park Commission in the 1930s. In 1925, a
605:
Along with the historic sites in the vicinity of the
Oconaluftee Visitor Center, the park service maintains a large campground at the former logging camp of Smokemont. The small mountain hamlet of Tow String is sandwiched between the national park and Qualla Boundary, just above Oconaluftee. The
760:
The Enloe Barn, built around 1880 by
Abraham Enloe's grandson Joseph who owned the land where the museum is now located. The Enloes sold their farm to the Floyd family in 1917. This relatively large barn housed livestock in its lower stalls and grain and fodder in its lofts. This is the only
672:
first floor. The cleaned grain is then fed into the grindstones, which break it down into flour (or cornmeal). The flour is then transported back to the second floor and fed into the bolting chest, which uses bolts of progressively coarser cloth to separate the flour into different grades.
648:. Early did the work for John Mingus, a son of John Jacob Mingus. Early completed the mill in three months for a cost of $ 600. The mill operated at wholesale and retail levels until the National Park Service purchased the property in 1934. The mill was restored in 1937, closed during
795:
Two corn cribs, built around 1900, were moved from Thomas Divide, just north of Bryson City. Corn crib roofs were often raised to place the recently cut corn crop inside. A large pitchfork was used to remove the corn via the small square doors when it was time to take the corn to the
539:
ordered the
Cherokees' removal from all eastern lands, Thomas went to Washington and successfully argued that since the Oconaluftee Cherokees were North Carolina citizens, the treaty did not apply to them. In 1868, the Eastern Band was recognized as a separate tribe.
501:, and many locals believed he was the president's father. Later Euro-American arrivals included Isaac Bradley (1772–1855), whose family settled in the vicinity of the stream that now bears their name, and Aden Carver (1844–1945), who lived near Smokemont.
721:
in turn donated the center to the
National Park Service. The center and restrooms are open year-round, and after 64 years of "temporary" use, the original building has finally been reverted to its original administrative use, though its
489:
John Jacob Mingus, who arrived in the
Oconaluftee in the 1790s, was the first Euro-American settler in the valley and the first within the boundaries of what is now the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Mingus purchased the land from
3670:
564:
on Mingus Creek. In the 1950s, several log structures were moved to an area adjacent to the
Oconaluftee Visitor Center to form the Mountain Farm Museum, which provides an exhibition of pioneer European-American life in Appalachia.
625:. The Bradley Fork Trail follows Bradley Fork north from Smokemont to the Cabin Flats area between Hughes Ridge and Richland Mountain. From here, the Dry Sluice Gap Trail continues north to the crest of the Smokies, emerging near
3680:
804:
press and still (used to draw sorghum from cane and boil it into syrup), an ash hopper (water was filtered through the ashes to extract its lye, which was then mixed with hog lard to make soap), a woodshed, and native fencing.
332:
Near the park boundary, a large and relatively flat bottomland has been created by the river's junction with Raven Fork, which flows down from the northeast. Past
Cherokee, the river turns west en route to its mouth along the
752:
The John Davis Cabin, built in 1900. This cabin was originally located on Indian Creek several miles to the west neaar Bryson City. Davis moved to the area in 1885 to free-range his livestock. The cabin was constructed with
535:, took control of Cherokee business affairs in the 1830s. His land purchases for the tribe included the Qualla Boundary, which became the backbone of the federal trust for the Eastern Band of the Cherokee. After the 1835
733:
Adjacent to the Oconaluftee Visitor Center is the Mountain Farm Museum. The museum is a collection of several log buildings from various places around the park, the purpose of which is to depict a typical mountain farm in
3685:
383:
The Greenbrier Fault, which crosses the Oconaluftee River between Tow String Creek and Mingus Creek, divides the basement formation from the Late Precambrian formation. Exposures of both rock formations can be seen along
3695:
1815:
1705:
1700:
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1780:
1770:
1735:
1725:
1685:
1505:
768:, a valley located within the park on the other side of Cataloochee Mountain to the east. At its original location, the applehouse was partially underground to help insulate it from the summer heat and winter cold.
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741:. Gardens are planted during the spring and summer, and barn fowl roam the premises. Since most of the structures were not moved from their original locations intact, they are not eligible for inclusion in the
349:
The rock formation underlying the area around the Oconaluftee-Raven Fork junction contains some of the oldest exposed rocks in the Eastern United States. This formation, which is composed primarily of an Early
1850:
1820:
1785:
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494:, a land speculator and later North Carolina congressman. While Mingus roamed from county to county in the Southern Appalachians, his descendants would remain in the area until the establishment of the park.
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1870:
1865:
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1715:
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1891:
1855:
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1560:
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1835:
1750:
1745:
1695:
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1610:
1515:
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1400:
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413:
The Cherokee considered the waters of the Oconaluftee sacred. Dora Woodruff Cope, who lived in the Oconaluftee valley near Smokemont around 1900, recalled a legend her Cherokee neighbors told her:
712:
was designated a "temporary" visitor center in 1947, and stayed that way until 2011, when a new center was built in just two months in late winter and early spring, and dedicated on April 15. The
682:
Aden Carver, who arrived in Oconaluftee in the mid-19th century, helped Early build the mill in 1886. When the mill was restored in 1937, Carver, then in his 90s, aided in its restoration.
368:
of the Ocoee Supergroup, which is the dominant rock class in the Great Smokies. These rocks were formed from ocean sediments nearly 400 million years ago, and were thrust upward during the
3690:
1287:
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1307:
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structure that was originally located in Oconaluftee, being moved only 200 yards (180 m) from its original location. The roof consists of over 16,000 hand-split shingles.
2690:
686:
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771:
A meathouse, located just behind the cabin, was moved to the site from Cataloochee. To cure meat (usually pork) and give it flavor, a small fire was built just inside the
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2813:
161:
2828:
2798:
2625:
3635:
717:
2446:
1896:
96:
508:
to form the Oconaluftee Turnpike Company. The company widened the Indian Gap Trail from Oconaluftee to the crest of the Smokies, allowing wagon access to
2833:
2655:
1346:
1336:
560:(CCC) camp was set up at Smokemont for workers to construct roads and trails in the area. In 1937, the CCC restored Mingus Mill, a large turbine-driven
1204:
679:, it was more efficient and required less water power to operate. The turbine generated approximately 11 horsepower (8.2 kW) turning at 400 rpm.
3625:
553:
massive forest fire quickly swept across the dried brush left over from the extensive logging, scorching much of the southern slopes of the Smokies.
121:
3645:
3640:
2493:
3665:
778:
The Baxter/Jenkins Chickenhouse, built by Willis Baxter in the late 19th century, was originally located at the base of Maddron Bald between
716:
paid three million dollars for the buildings (the other being a highly efficient restroom facility between it and the original center), and
285:
lands in Oconaluftee are home to the Oconaluftee Visitor Center, Mingus Mill, and the Mountain Farm Museum. Much of the area is part of the
868:
3650:
687:
https://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/local/2023/06/03/word-from-the-smokies-uncovering-the-origins-of-mingus-family-saga/70281040007/
3420:
17:
1147:
Information in this section obtained from interpretive signs provided by the National Park Service at the Mingus Mill site, July 2007.
317:, dropping 2,000 feet (600 m) over 10 miles (16 km) before merging with Kephart Prong, Kanati Fork, and Smith Branch to form the
3660:
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1962:
2528:
1998:
3655:
1331:
59:
1157:
2566:
856:
685:
The Mingus Mill includes new signage stating how the paternal side of jazz artist Charles Mingus' family connects to the area.
2788:
2483:
1027:
786:. Baxter's cabin is still located at its original site. Chickenhouses were used to protect chickens from carnivorous animals.
2958:
1303:
922:
742:
633:
290:
50:
2523:
2943:
765:
256:
82:
3028:
2592:
2275:
1929:
779:
491:
3360:
3111:
713:
1158:"Great Smoky Mountains National Park - Oconaluftee Visitor Center Officially Dedicated (U.S. National Park Service)"
3470:
2513:
2421:
2416:
2023:
1957:
832:
275:
3630:
2875:
2363:
675:
While the mill's turbine is not as photogenic as the overshot wheels that power mills such as the Cable Mill at
3275:
3250:
3096:
3023:
2933:
313:, several small streams converge to form Beech Flats Prong. This stream flows south along the southern base of
1272:
3033:
2768:
2610:
2533:
2436:
984:
821:
inside the reserve. The outdoor museum is a replica of a typical Cherokee village from the mid-18th century.
3505:
3295:
3290:
3121:
2998:
2309:
2176:
1201:
722:
361:, was formed over a billion years ago from the gradual accumulation of marine sediment and igneous rocks.
3210:
2431:
2280:
2263:
2099:
557:
429:
in his journals of 1775. The location of the village was unknown, although early although anthropologist
338:
3255:
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2848:
2838:
2541:
2451:
2426:
2253:
2060:
814:
513:
442:
3490:
3265:
3043:
3038:
2978:
2928:
2868:
2793:
2735:
2630:
2620:
2334:
2181:
2043:
1983:
481:
597:
3076:
2903:
2858:
2725:
2478:
2468:
2441:
2411:
2033:
645:
497:
Mingus was followed by Abraham Enloe, who settled downstream from the Mingus plot. Enloe resembled
271:
149:
880:
3425:
2953:
2893:
2753:
2615:
2583:
2390:
473:
3390:
3310:
3126:
2783:
2473:
1922:
1326:
892:
614:
505:
1017:
844:
3116:
2853:
2635:
2314:
2236:
2140:
1341:
1321:
1135:
927:
282:
240:
223:
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3315:
3091:
3051:
2863:
2557:
2549:
2346:
2304:
2294:
2270:
2248:
2072:
818:
536:
406:
373:
329:
of the Oconaluftee River and Bradley Fork at Smokemont strengthens the river considerably.
469:, a staple crop in the area, were eaten raw or converted into apple butter or apple cider.
8:
3530:
3106:
3046:
2988:
2968:
2888:
2773:
2665:
2573:
2341:
2258:
2048:
2038:
2013:
438:
369:
2973:
2640:
2378:
2324:
2319:
2231:
2115:
2028:
607:
354:
321:. The Oconaluftee continues southward, cutting a valley between the Richland Mountain
207:
3565:
3435:
3385:
3150:
3071:
3003:
2963:
2938:
2823:
2778:
2743:
2351:
2329:
2299:
2289:
2188:
2135:
2018:
1988:
1915:
1161:
1023:
754:
618:
509:
318:
236:
78:
581:
3535:
3365:
3245:
3170:
3061:
2983:
2763:
2457:
2383:
2368:
2357:
2241:
2224:
2171:
2130:
2065:
2055:
1978:
783:
735:
433:
believed it to be situated near modern Birdtown, between Cherokee and Bryson City.
365:
364:
The upper elevations of the Oconaluftee Valley are underlain by a Late Precambrian
334:
3671:
Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
1266:
437:
park boundaries. This village was likely destroyed in 1776 by the army of General
3585:
3430:
3415:
3355:
3330:
3081:
3056:
3008:
2908:
2883:
2730:
2720:
2685:
2578:
2395:
1952:
1208:
626:
498:
461:
267:
3681:
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
1254:
1174:
Unless otherwise noted, information in this section obtained from: Tom Robbins,
3580:
3575:
3555:
3540:
3475:
3375:
3205:
3175:
3155:
3018:
2948:
2680:
2675:
2373:
2213:
2125:
1993:
1302:
1013:
697:
385:
244:
610:
is at the valley's southern tip, near the river's confluence with Raven Fork.
3619:
3570:
3560:
3370:
3345:
3335:
3320:
3200:
3165:
3131:
2808:
2670:
2155:
792:
A springhouse, moved from Cataloochee, was used by farmers for refrigeration.
531:
Thomas, the son of caucasian parents who was adopted by Cherokee peace chief
521:
377:
314:
176:
163:
3686:
Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
3696:
National Register of Historic Places in Great Smoky Mountains National Park
3590:
3525:
3410:
3405:
3160:
3086:
3013:
2145:
2094:
789:
A blacksmith shop, built around 1900 and moved to the site from Cades Cove.
649:
517:
430:
426:
310:
981:
A Roadside Guide to the Geology of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
968:
A Roadside Guide to the Geology of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
955:
A Roadside Guide to the Geology of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
942:
A Roadside Guide to the Geology of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
3550:
3510:
3400:
3350:
3325:
3285:
2150:
2089:
2077:
1263:— official nonprofit partner of the park and official park visitor center
701:
573:
453:
401:
351:
274:, comprises the bulk of a federal trust that serves as a reserve for the
667:
which provide power to the mill. An iron shaft connects the turbines to
3500:
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3485:
3460:
3280:
3235:
3215:
3195:
3185:
2740:
2198:
2120:
772:
738:
705:
676:
326:
252:
301:
3520:
3515:
3480:
3305:
3240:
3220:
3190:
2993:
2748:
2715:
2645:
2518:
2203:
709:
668:
644:
Mingus Mill was built in 1886 by the millwright Sion Thomas Early of
561:
532:
485:
Meat storage house, used mostly for pork, at the Mountain Farm Museum
72:
3676:
National Register of Historic Places in Swain County, North Carolina
1260:
817:
is operated by the Cherokee Historical Association on the slopes of
589:
3545:
3270:
3180:
2818:
2208:
1938:
549:
248:
745:. The park service maintains them by the same standards, however.
3101:
2843:
2758:
2695:
2082:
917:
801:
664:
516:. The road's first tollkeeper, Robert Collins, would later guide
1363:
1178:(Gatlinburg: Great Smoky Mountains Association, date not given).
1106:
Strangers In High Places: The Story of the Great Smoky Mountains
227:
Oconaluftee Visitor Center near the eastern entrance to the park
2803:
2710:
2705:
2193:
2008:
2003:
1241:(Gatlinburg: Great Smoky Mountains Association, 2003), 264–266.
656:
622:
525:
358:
322:
255:
community, the valley is now North Carolina's main entrance to
3465:
2700:
660:
466:
425:, which means "by the river." It was recorded by naturalist
421:
The term "Oconaluftee" comes from the Cherokee village name
3691:
Religious places of the Indigenous peoples of North America
3605:
1907:
128:
103:
1228:(Gatlinburg: Great Smoky Mountains Association, 1995), 47.
1191:(Gatlinburg: Great Smoky Mountains Association, 1995), 12.
1069:(Portland, Ore: Graphic Arts Center Publishing, 1993), 18.
944:(Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1988), 45, 101.
601:
Students on field trip at the John Davis Cabin (July 2012)
520:
on surveying expeditions across the crest of the Smokies.
3442:
United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (1939–present)
1080:
Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee
1054:
Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee
995:
993:
1093:
The Great Smokies: From Natural Habitat to National Park
957:(Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1988), 23–27.
1003:(Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1992), . 18.
1121:(Winston-Salem: John F. Blair Publisher, 1995), 58–60.
1108:(Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994), 107.
990:
1138:: Great Smoky Mountains Association, 2003), 125, 325.
970:(Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1988), 32.
325:
to the east and the Thomas Ridge massif to west. The
1095:(Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000), 9.
305:
Deep Creek Valley, part of the Oconaluftee watershed
1337:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1048:
1046:
457:Enloe Barn at the Oconaluftee Mountain Farm Museum
700:at Oconaluftee was built in 1940 by the CCC as a
3617:
3342:Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory (1839–1907)
3302:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1824-present)
1202:Mountain Farm Museum Celebrates 50th Anniversary
1043:
748:Structures at the Mountain Farm Museum include:
556:After the establishment of the national park, a
3636:Protected areas of Swain County, North Carolina
1019:Native American placenames of the United States
764:The Messer Applehouse, built by Will Messer of
632:In 1982, the Oconaluftee area was added to the
504:In 1831, Enloe entered into a partnership with
270:. The Qualla Boundary, commonly referred to as
775:, exposing the meat to several hours of smoke.
1923:
1288:
1022:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 343.
808:
691:
548:In the late 19th-century, innovations in the
636:as the Oconaluftee Archaeological District.
1215:, 21 May 2003. Retrieved: 18 August 2007.
1930:
1916:
1295:
1281:
477:19th century fence at Mountain Farm Museum
71:
1304:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1006:
51:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
3626:Communities of the Great Smoky Mountains
596:
588:
580:
572:
480:
472:
460:
452:
400:
300:
266:in the north to the southern tip of the
262:The Oconaluftee gradually broadens from
222:
3646:Museums in Swain County, North Carolina
3641:Pre-statehood history of North Carolina
728:
655:Water diverted from Mingus Creek via a
14:
3618:
1056:(Nashville: Charles Elder, 1972), 517.
1012:
918:"National Register Information System"
3666:Appalachian culture in North Carolina
1911:
1276:
1176:Mountain Farm Museum Self-Guided Tour
1082:(Nashville: Charles Elder, 1972), 49.
800:Other buildings include a hog pen, a
1255:Mountain Farm Museum and Mingus Mill
923:National Register of Historic Places
743:National Register of Historic Places
634:National Register of Historic Places
528:and Newfound Gap, is named for him.
291:National Register of Historic Places
2944:First Cherokee Female Seminary Site
2039:Cherokee Supplement (Unicode block)
1067:Great Smoky Mountains National Park
910:
874:Wooden building housing Mingus Mill
757:logs joined with dove-tail notches.
388:between Newfound Gap and Cherokee.
287:Oconaluftee Archaeological District
257:Great Smoky Mountains National Park
83:Great Smoky Mountains National Park
24:
3651:Open-air museums in North Carolina
2593:Sequoyah Constitutional Convention
725:remains untouched on the outside.
613:A 20-mile (32 km) leg of the
405:The Oconaluftee bottomlands, with
43:Oconaluftee Archeological District
25:
3707:
3262:Cherokee Nation West (1810-1839)
3227:Cherokee Nation East (1794-1839)
1261:Great Smoky Mountains Association
1248:
1226:Historic Buildings of the Smokies
1189:Historic Buildings of the Smokies
714:Great Smoky Mountains Association
3661:Cherokee towns in North Carolina
2417:Cherokee Preservation Foundation
1362:
1355:
891:
879:
867:
855:
843:
831:
396:
276:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
127:
120:
102:
95:
3397:Cherokee Nation (1975–present)
1231:
1218:
1194:
1181:
1168:
1150:
1141:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
543:
448:
3656:Mill museums in North Carolina
3097:Hiwassee River Heritage Center
3024:Chief Vann House Historic Site
2934:Cherokee Removal Memorial Park
1059:
973:
960:
947:
934:
639:
617:connects Oconaluftee with the
568:
296:
202:
13:
1:
3034:Museum of the Cherokee People
1001:Dorie: Woman of the Mountains
985:University of Tennessee Press
903:
136:Show map of the United States
3122:Five Civilized Tribes Museum
2999:Red Clay State Historic Park
2611:Cherokee Towns (pre-Removal)
1937:
1239:History Hikes of the Smokies
1132:History Hikes of the Smokies
862:Water flowing from the flume
708:'s courtroom. The stone-and-
32:United States historic place
27:River in North Carolina, USA
7:
3606:Cherokee-language Knowledge
3426:Chadwick "Corntassel" Smith
2447:Cherokee Southwest Township
2432:Keetoowah Nighthawk Society
2364:Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)
2281:1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles
2100:Flag of the Cherokee Nation
1897:National Historic Landmarks
558:Civilian Conservation Corps
10:
3712:
2567:Cherokee Nation v. Leavitt
2542:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
2452:Oconaluftee Indian Village
2427:Original Keetoowah Society
1267:Oconaluftee Indian Village
1207:November 13, 2006, at the
1119:Footsteps of the Cherokees
824:
815:Oconaluftee Indian Village
809:Oconaluftee Indian Village
692:Oconaluftee Visitor Center
391:
344:
289:, which was listed on the
111:Show map of North Carolina
18:Oconaluftee Visitor Center
3601:
3140:
2979:Trail of Tears State Park
2929:Cherokee National Capitol
2919:
2601:
2506:
2404:
2335:Jackson and McMinn Treaty
2310:Treaty of Dewitt's Corner
2164:
2108:
2044:Cherokee Immersion School
1971:
1945:
1884:
1371:
1353:
1314:
606:southern terminus of the
577:Bradley Fork at Smokemont
247:. Formerly the site of a
213:
201:NRHP reference
200:
192:
155:
145:
89:
70:
66:
57:
48:
41:
37:
3112:Fort Smith Historic Site
2880:Western Cherokee Nation
2479:Cherokee Central Schools
2264:Battle of Lindley's Fort
2034:Cherokee (Unicode block)
652:, and reopened in 1968.
646:Sevier County, Tennessee
272:Cherokee, North Carolina
150:Cherokee, North Carolina
3471:Tahlonteeskee (warrior)
3457:Other notable Cherokee
2391:Jacob Brown Grant Deeds
1257:— National Park Service
409:rising in the distance.
196:383 acres (155 ha)
3631:Little Tennessee River
3391:William Charles Rogers
3311:William Holland Thomas
3087:The Great Trading Path
2254:Cherokee–American wars
1327:Keeper of the Register
886:Operational grist mill
718:Friends of the Smokies
615:Mountains-to-Sea Trail
602:
594:
586:
578:
506:William Holland Thomas
486:
478:
470:
458:
419:
410:
306:
228:
60:U.S. Historic district
3117:Port Royal State Park
2342:Transylvania Purchase
2315:Treaty of Hard Labour
2237:Siege of Fort Loudoun
1963:United Keetoowah Band
1342:National Park Service
1322:Contributing property
1136:Gatlinburg, Tennessee
928:National Park Service
850:Mingus Mill and flume
723:rustic "parkitecture"
600:
592:
584:
576:
484:
476:
465:Messer's Applehouse;
464:
456:
415:
404:
304:
283:National Park Service
241:Great Smoky Mountains
235:is the valley of the
226:
177:35.51556°N 83.30528°W
3381:Samuel Houston Mayes
2558:The Cherokee Tobacco
2550:Worcester v. Georgia
2534:freedmen controversy
2494:Sequoyah High School
2484:Cherokee High School
2347:Chickamauga Cherokee
2305:Treaty of Turkeytown
2295:Treaty of New Echota
2271:Nickajack Expedition
2249:Cherokee War of 1776
999:Florence Cope Bush,
819:Rattlesnake Mountain
729:Mountain Farm Museum
593:The John Davis Cabin
585:Mountain Farm Museum
537:Treaty of New Echota
407:Rattlesnake Mountain
2989:Rattlesnake Springs
2574:Cherokee Commission
2259:Battle of Hightower
2146:Kâ'lanû Ahkyeli'skï
2049:New Kituwah Academy
2014:Green Corn Ceremony
1213:Smoky Mountain News
898:Upper level of mill
621:near the summit of
514:Mount Le Conte
443:American Revolution
439:Griffith Rutherford
370:Appalachian orogeny
182:35.51556; -83.30528
173: /
3181:Outacite of Keowee
3092:The Great War Path
3067:Oconaluftee valley
3052:Stick Ball Grounds
2974:Tellico Blockhouse
2379:Indian Removal Act
2325:Treaty of Hopewell
2320:Treaty of Lochaber
2276:American Civil War
2232:Anglo-Cherokee War
2116:Ani Hyuntikwalaski
608:Blue Ridge Parkway
603:
595:
587:
579:
487:
479:
471:
459:
411:
307:
229:
3613:
3612:
3566:Clement V. Rogers
3436:Chuck Hoskin, Jr.
3386:Thomas Buffington
3151:Moytoy of Tellico
3072:Oconaluftee River
3004:Hair Conrad Cabin
2939:Chieftains Museum
2490:Sequoyah Schools
2352:Overhill Cherokee
2330:Treaty of Holston
2300:Treaty of Tellico
2290:Cherokee treaties
2061:Spiritual beliefs
1905:
1904:
1332:Historic district
1200:George Ellison, "
1164:on June 27, 2011.
1029:978-0-8061-3598-4
838:Historical marker
619:Appalachian Trail
380:plates collided.
357:known as granite
319:Oconaluftee River
237:Oconaluftee River
221:
220:
217:February 19, 1982
79:Oconaluftee River
16:(Redirected from
3703:
3536:Markwayne Mullin
3366:Dennis Bushyhead
3246:Charles R. Hicks
3171:Moytoy of Citico
3062:Tuckasegee River
2984:Brainerd Mission
2969:Sequoyah's Cabin
2876:Cherokee Nations
2514:Principal Chiefs
2507:Politics and law
2458:Unto These Hills
2422:Warriors Society
2384:Cherokee descent
2358:Cherokee Phoenix
2242:Battle of Echoee
2225:Battle of Taliwa
2204:skiagusta (rank)
2131:Moon-eyed people
2066:Moon-eyed people
1984:National holiday
1932:
1925:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1366:
1359:
1358:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1242:
1237:Michal Strutin,
1235:
1229:
1222:
1216:
1198:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1160:. Archived from
1154:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1130:Michal Strutin,
1128:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1076:
1070:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1010:
1004:
997:
988:
987:, 1988), 98–101.
977:
971:
964:
958:
951:
945:
938:
932:
931:
914:
895:
883:
871:
859:
847:
835:
784:Cosby, Tennessee
366:metamorphic rock
335:Tuckasegee River
204:
188:
187:
185:
184:
183:
178:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
137:
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75:
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21:
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3704:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3597:
3586:Kimberly Teehee
3446:James L. Gordon
3431:Bill John Baker
3416:Wilma Mankiller
3356:William P. Ross
3331:Patrick Lambert
3176:Standing Turkey
3136:
3082:Sycamore Shoals
3057:Cullasaja River
3009:Nancy Ward Tomb
2959:John Ross House
2921:
2915:
2909:Qualla Boundary
2884:Cherokee Nation
2686:Hiwassee Island
2616:Amoyeligunahita
2603:
2597:
2502:
2469:Female Seminary
2442:Heritage groups
2412:Heritage Center
2400:
2396:Texas Cherokees
2209:outacite (rank)
2160:
2104:
1967:
1953:Cherokee Nation
1941:
1936:
1906:
1901:
1880:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1310:
1301:
1269:— official site
1251:
1246:
1245:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1219:
1209:Wayback Machine
1199:
1195:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1169:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1112:
1104:Michael Frome,
1103:
1099:
1091:Daniel Pierce,
1090:
1086:
1077:
1073:
1065:Carson Brewer,
1064:
1060:
1051:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1014:Bright, William
1011:
1007:
998:
991:
978:
974:
965:
961:
952:
948:
939:
935:
930:. July 9, 2010.
916:
915:
911:
906:
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884:
875:
872:
863:
860:
851:
848:
839:
836:
827:
811:
731:
694:
659:, and a wooden
642:
627:Charlies Bunion
571:
546:
499:Abraham Lincoln
451:
399:
394:
347:
299:
268:Qualla Boundary
251:village and an
181:
179:
175:
172:
167:
164:
162:
160:
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141:
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139:
138:
135:
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85:
62:
53:
44:
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28:
23:
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15:
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5:
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3599:
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3593:
3588:
3583:
3581:Hastings Shade
3578:
3576:Durbin Feeling
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3556:Jenny McIntosh
3553:
3548:
3543:
3541:Yvette Herrell
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3521:Nunnahitsunega
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3491:Elias Boudinot
3488:
3483:
3478:
3476:Turtle-at-Home
3473:
3468:
3463:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3376:Johnson Harris
3373:
3368:
3363:
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3333:
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3323:
3318:
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3253:
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3206:Dragging Canoe
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3156:Attakullakulla
3153:
3147:Early leaders
3144:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
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3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:Bussell Island
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2964:Ross's Landing
2961:
2956:
2951:
2949:Judaculla Rock
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2922:memorial sites
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2878:
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2861:
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2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2789:Spike Bucktown
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
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2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
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2638:
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2618:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2579:Cherokee Strip
2571:
2563:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
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2500:
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2498:
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2471:
2463:
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2419:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:Trail of Tears
2366:
2361:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
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2267:
2266:
2261:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2216:
2214:Raven of Chota
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2126:Horned Serpent
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1920:
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1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1347:Property types
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1308:North Carolina
1300:
1299:
1292:
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1270:
1264:
1258:
1250:
1249:External links
1247:
1244:
1243:
1230:
1217:
1193:
1180:
1167:
1149:
1140:
1123:
1117:Vicki Rozema,
1110:
1097:
1084:
1078:James Mooney,
1071:
1058:
1052:James Mooney,
1042:
1028:
1005:
989:
972:
959:
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933:
908:
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823:
810:
807:
798:
797:
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790:
787:
776:
769:
762:
758:
730:
727:
698:visitor center
693:
690:
641:
638:
570:
567:
545:
542:
450:
447:
398:
395:
393:
390:
386:U.S. Route 441
374:North American
346:
343:
298:
295:
245:North Carolina
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
205:
198:
197:
194:
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189:
157:
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2:
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3607:
3600:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Redbird Smith
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3561:Sam Sixkiller
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
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3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:Joel B. Mayes
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:Lewis Downing
3344:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3336:Richard Sneed
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:Gerard Parker
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:Tahlonteeskee
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:William Hicks
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:Little Turkey
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
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3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3132:Cherokee Path
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
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3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
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2990:
2987:
2985:
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2947:
2945:
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2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2920:Landmarks and
2918:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:Eastern Band
2899:
2895:
2894:Tahlonteeskee
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:Running Water
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2509:
2505:
2495:
2492:
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2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2474:Male Seminary
2472:
2470:
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2466:
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2460:
2459:
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2407:
2405:Organizations
2403:
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2200:
2197:
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2178:
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2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
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2149:
2147:
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2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2096:
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2079:
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2064:
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2059:
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2054:
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2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
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1926:
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1047:
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1021:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1002:
996:
994:
986:
982:
979:Harry Moore,
976:
969:
966:Harry Moore,
963:
956:
953:Harry Moore,
950:
943:
940:Harry Moore,
937:
929:
925:
924:
919:
913:
909:
894:
889:
882:
877:
870:
865:
858:
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750:
749:
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724:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
696:The original
689:
688:
683:
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678:
673:
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662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
637:
635:
630:
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609:
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591:
583:
575:
566:
563:
559:
554:
551:
541:
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
522:Mount Collins
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
495:
493:
483:
475:
468:
463:
455:
446:
444:
440:
434:
432:
428:
424:
418:
414:
408:
403:
397:Early history
389:
387:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
355:basement rock
353:
342:
340:
336:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:Mount Kephart
312:
303:
294:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
225:
216:
214:Added to NRHP
212:
209:
206:
199:
195:
191:
186:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
123:
98:
88:
84:
80:
74:
69:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
40:
36:
30:
19:
3603:
3591:Shawna Baker
3526:Ned Christie
3451:John W. Hair
3411:Ross Swimmer
3406:W. W. Keeler
3161:Amouskositte
3107:Tuckaleechee
3077:Abrams Creek
3066:
3039:Untokiasdiyi
3014:Blythe Ferry
2565:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2456:
2356:
2221:Tribal Wars
2095:Booger dance
1958:Eastern Band
1816:Transylvania
1238:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1196:
1188:
1183:
1175:
1170:
1162:the original
1152:
1143:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1035:November 18,
1033:. Retrieved
1018:
1008:
1000:
983:(Knoxville:
980:
975:
967:
962:
954:
949:
941:
936:
921:
912:
812:
799:
747:
732:
704:station and
695:
684:
681:
674:
654:
650:World War II
643:
631:
612:
604:
555:
547:
544:20th century
530:
518:Arnold Guyot
503:
496:
492:Felix Walker
488:
449:19th century
435:
431:James Mooney
427:John Bartram
422:
420:
416:
412:
382:
363:
348:
331:
311:Newfound Gap
308:
286:
280:
263:
261:
232:
230:
146:Nearest city
77:View of the
29:
3551:Major Ridge
3531:John Martin
3511:Joseph Vann
3401:J. B. Milam
3326:Joyce Dugan
3296:John Rogers
3291:John Looney
3286:Sam Houston
3216:Incalatanga
3029:Mantle Rock
2954:Long Island
2691:Island town
2529:1842 revolt
2437:Youth Choir
2136:Nun'Yunu'Wi
2090:Stomp dance
2078:Black drink
2073:Ethnobotany
1885:Other lists
1706:Northampton
1701:New Hanover
1676:Mecklenburg
766:Cataloochee
669:grindstones
640:Mingus Mill
569:Present day
441:during the
372:, when the
352:Precambrian
339:Bryson City
297:Description
253:Appalachian
233:Oconaluftee
180: /
156:Coordinates
81:within the
3620:Categories
3604:See also:
3506:David Vann
3501:James Vann
3496:Wauhatchie
3486:Goingsnake
3461:Nancy Ward
3281:John Jolly
3236:Pathkiller
3196:Old Tassel
3186:Oconostota
2854:Turtletown
2849:Turkeytown
2839:Tuckasegee
2774:Oostanaula
2721:Long Swamp
2716:Kulsetsiyi
2465:Education
2199:Ani-kutani
2156:Tsul 'Kalu
2121:Deer Woman
1846:Washington
1781:Rutherford
1771:Rockingham
1736:Perquimans
1726:Pasquotank
1686:Montgomery
1506:Cumberland
1224:Ed Trout,
1187:Ed Trout,
904:References
780:Greenbrier
739:Appalachia
706:magistrate
677:Cades Cove
663:turns two
524:, between
327:confluence
168:83°18′19″W
165:35°30′56″N
3516:Bob Benge
3481:Junaluska
3316:Tsaladihi
3306:Yonaguska
3256:John Ross
3241:Big Tiger
3221:Tagwadihi
3211:Kunokeski
3191:Savanukah
3127:Tlanusiyi
2994:Fort Cass
2889:Tahlequah
2869:Titsohili
2834:Tsatanugi
2749:Nickajack
2736:Nantahala
2731:Nacoochee
2661:Dirt town
2641:Conasauga
2631:Chilhowee
2621:Brasstown
2602:Towns and
2584:in Kansas
2519:Blood Law
2151:U'tlun'ta
2029:syllabary
1601:Henderson
1571:Granville
1541:Edgecombe
1511:Currituck
1491:Cleveland
1426:Brunswick
1391:Alleghany
1386:Alexander
1374:by county
773:meathouse
710:log cabin
562:gristmill
533:Yonaguska
512:mines on
510:saltpeter
423:Egwanulti
293:in 1982.
264:Smokemont
3421:Joe Byrd
3361:Utselata
3351:Degataga
3271:Degadoga
3266:The Bowl
3044:Standing
2904:Cherokee
2859:Tuskegee
2819:Tomotley
2814:Tomassee
2779:Red Clay
2726:Mialoquo
2681:Hiwassee
2676:Frogtown
2666:Ducktown
2656:Crowtown
2604:villages
2189:Treaties
2182:military
2177:timeline
2141:Nûñnë'hï
2019:Language
1989:Calendar
1939:Cherokee
1791:Scotland
1761:Richmond
1756:Randolph
1681:Mitchell
1671:McDowell
1631:Johnston
1606:Hertford
1581:Guilford
1551:Franklin
1521:Davidson
1496:Columbus
1476:Cherokee
1456:Carteret
1446:Caldwell
1441:Cabarrus
1431:Buncombe
1411:Beaufort
1381:Alamance
1205:Archived
1016:(2004).
755:chestnut
665:turbines
550:band saw
249:Cherokee
208:82001715
3546:Sequoya
3166:Old Hop
3102:Chatata
2844:Tugaloo
2829:Toxoway
2809:Tellico
2799:Talulah
2784:Settico
2759:Nununyi
2754:Nikwasi
2696:Isunigu
2651:Coyotee
2626:Chatuga
2524:Slavery
2369:Removal
2172:History
2165:History
2109:Legends
2083:Kanuchi
2056:Marbles
2024:history
1979:Society
1972:Culture
1892:Bridges
1851:Watauga
1821:Tyrrell
1786:Sampson
1766:Robeson
1721:Pamlico
1661:Madison
1651:Lincoln
1626:Jackson
1621:Iredell
1596:Haywood
1591:Harnett
1586:Halifax
1546:Forsyth
1471:Chatham
1466:Catawba
1461:Caswell
825:Gallery
802:sorghum
736:pioneer
392:History
378:African
345:Geology
337:, near
239:in the
3141:People
2804:Tanasi
2794:Talisi
2769:Oconee
2744:Echota
2711:Kituwa
2706:Keowee
2671:Etowah
2570:(2005)
2562:(1871)
2553:(1832)
2545:(1831)
2194:Kituwa
2009:Ghigau
2004:Gadugi
1999:Chiefs
1946:Tribes
1876:Yancey
1871:Yadkin
1866:Wilson
1861:Wilkes
1841:Warren
1801:Stokes
1796:Stanly
1741:Person
1731:Pender
1716:Orange
1711:Onslow
1666:Martin
1646:Lenoir
1576:Greene
1566:Graham
1556:Gaston
1536:Durham
1531:Duplin
1501:Craven
1481:Chowan
1451:Camden
1421:Bladen
1416:Bertie
1315:Topics
1026:
702:ranger
657:sluice
623:Kuwohi
526:Kuwohi
467:apples
359:gneiss
323:massif
3466:Tsali
3231:Enola
3047:Stone
2824:Toqua
2764:Ocoee
2701:Joara
2646:Cowee
2636:Chota
2218:Wars
1994:Clans
1856:Wayne
1831:Vance
1826:Union
1811:Swain
1806:Surry
1776:Rowan
1691:Moore
1656:Macon
1636:Jones
1561:Gates
1526:Davie
1436:Burke
1406:Avery
1396:Anson
1372:Lists
796:mill.
661:flume
309:Near
2560:case
1836:Wake
1751:Polk
1746:Pitt
1696:Nash
1616:Hyde
1611:Hoke
1516:Dare
1486:Clay
1401:Ashe
1037:2011
1024:ISBN
813:The
782:and
376:and
281:The
231:The
193:Area
2741:New
1641:Lee
1306:in
1211:."
629:.
243:of
203:No.
3622::
1045:^
992:^
926:.
920:.
445:.
341:.
278:.
259:.
1931:e
1924:t
1917:v
1296:e
1289:t
1282:v
1134:(
1039:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.