684:(âRock Churchâ) - itself mentioned as early as the 12th century - would later be built. The core of the area over which the lordship held sway was framed by the rivers Nahe, Idarbach, Göttenbach and Ringelbach. After 1323, the Lords of the Stone styled themselves âvon Daun-Obersteinâ, and managed to considerably expand their domain even into lands south of the Nahe and into the Idarbann. As the lordly seat with its castle and fortifications â remnants of the old town wall built about 1410 can still be seen â Oberstein developed the characteristics of a town, however without ever earning the legal status of a market town (
144:
1342:
415:
4843:
436:
112:
5437:
1947:
76:
3800:(âObservational Armoured Artillery Teaching Battalionâ) 51, after whose dissolution in the course of Bundeswehr reform, the language training centre for officer cadets moved in. For businesses in Idar-Oberstein and environs, the Bundeswehr is a major economic factor as both an employer and a client. Since 1988, there has been a âsponsorshipâ between the town of Idar-Oberstein and the artillery school, and to highlight the relationship, town council decided in 1988 to put up a second roadsign that read â
3193:
1934:
1102:
Tiefenstein to form the new town of Idar-Oberstein. The law foreshadowed what was to come: It would be applied within a few weeks, without further discussion or participation, to the exclusion of the public and against the will of municipalities, who had not even been asked whether they wanted it, to places such as
Herrstein and Oberwörresbach, Rötsweiler and Nockenthal, or HoppstĂ€dten and Weiersbach. The restructuring also afforded the Nazis an opportunity to get rid of some âundesirablesâ; under
3061:
58:
3050:
1014:, which had as a result of the new political arrangement been raised to residence town, found little to complain about. The jewellery industry there, which even by this time had become national, perhaps international in scope, and indeed the jewel dealers themselves, who now found themselves living in a little provincially oriented town, perceived the new arrangement, though, as a backward step, particularly so after the years that France had ruled. It had had its worldly metropolis of
391:
96:
614:
3431:
3652:
1995:
3744:
399:
3940:
3792:. Since that time, thousands of artillerymen have undergone their basic and advanced military training here. In September 2003, new boarding school buildings and teaching rooms were dedicated so that today's artillery school has at its disposal both up-to-date lodging capacity and a training centre with all the modern equipment. Included among the teaching methods are audio, video and simulation techniques. Stationed at the
3154:, that was founded shortly thereafter, in 1963, has been worrying ever since about maintaining the acutely endangered building materials that make up this former four-tower complex. In 1998, the town of Idar-Oberstein became the castle's owner. Today there is once again a small inn, the Wyrich-Stube, and there are also now a few rooms restored by the castle club, which can be hired for festive occasions or cultural events.
1960:
1921:
1908:
3121:
151:
119:
591:
407:
602:
1167:
initiatives, to join the new greater town, for at the time, Weierbach did not even border on the town, and
Weierbach itself was then foreseen as the future nucleus of its own greater municipality, or perhaps even town, together with the municipalities of Fischbach, Georg-Weierbach and Bollenbach, which would have been amalgamated with this municipality had the original plan come about.
3664:
2663:; fencing with Baroque Revival entrance possibly from about 1900; graveyard chapel, yellow sandstone building, towards 1908; warriorsâ memorial in graveyard of honour for those who fell in 1914/1918, 1920; graveyard for those who fell in 1939/1945 by Max Rupp, Idar-Oberstein, and Theodor Siegle, SaarbrĂŒcken, 1961; several elaborate hereditary gravesites
461:(large city belonging to a district), it assumes some of the responsibilities that for smaller municipalities in the district are assumed by the district administration. Today's town of Idar-Oberstein is the product of two rounds of administrative reform, one in 1933 and the other in 1969, which saw many municipalities amalgamated into one. The various
3439:
1023:â in 1830, a public school was built in Oberstein â and the temporary suspension of military conscription only helped to support this positive picture. Roads were expanded and a postal coach service (for persons, bulk mailings and bulky goods) was set up. A further economic upswing was brought by the building of the
906:, justice reform and, foremost, the abolition of the noble and clerical classes with the attendant end to compulsory labour and other duties formerly owed the now powerless lords quickly made French rule popular. However, there was quite a heavy tax burden imposed by the new rulers, and there was also continuing
1289:) that Idar-Oberstein's amalgamation policy, which was deemed to be reckless, should be censured. Since a certain disenchantment with all these amalgamations had meanwhile set in both in the outlying centres and in the town of Idar-Oberstein itself, all further initiatives either got nowhere or were shelved.
1158:, nine surrounding municipalities were amalgamated with Idar-Oberstein. On 7 June 1969, the municipalities of Enzweiler, Göttschied, Hammerstein and Regulshausen were amalgamated, and on 7 November 1970 they were followed by Georg-Weierbach, Kirchenbollenbach, Mittelbollenbach, Nahbollenbach and Weierbach.
1170:
With the exception of Georg-Weierbach, the proposal to amalgamate these villages with the town of Idar-Oberstein had notable majorities, either in the villages themselves or on their councils, in favour of dissolving their respective municipalities and then merging with the town. Nevertheless, bitter
1356:
Neither brother was aware of the other's feelings for Bertha. When Wyrich, the elder brother, was away on some unknown business, Emich succeeded in securing Bertha's affections and, subsequently, married her. When Emich announced the news to his brother, Wyrich's temper got the better of him. In the
3167:
is the
Catholic church in the constituent community of Idar. It was built in 1925 as a wooden church for the then town of Idar. Since the 17th century, the town's Catholics had had to make do with ecclesiastical services from Oberstein. By 1951, the church had fallen into such disrepair that it was
947:
The villages south of the Nahe â Hammerstein, Kirchenbollenbach, Mittelbollenbach, Nahbollenbach and Martin-Weierbach â were therefore transferred in 1816 to the
Principality of Lichtenberg, held by the Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The Dukes were not satisfied with this territorial gain, and for
4325:
The
Forschungsinstitut fĂŒr mineralische und metallische Werkstoffe Edelsteine/Edelmetalle GmbH (FEE; Research Institute for Mineral and Metallic Materials Gemstones/Precious Metals), too, has its seat in Idar-Oberstein. The FEE specializes in growing crystals and manufacturing optical elements for
2579:
Mainzer StraĂe 56/58, 60, 64, 66, 69, 73, 75, 77, Dr.-Liesegang-StraĂe 1, HauptstraĂe 123 (monumental zone) â Idar-Oberstein's only mainly closed villa neighbourhood, villas in gardens, about 1900 to the 1920s; partly with sprightly roof profiles, Late
Historicism, Art Nouveau, architecture of the
1161:
Before the administrative restructuring, there were extensive, sometimes behind-closed-doors talks by the then mayor of Idar-Oberstein, Dr. Wittmann, with offers of negotiation to all together 22 municipalities in the surrounding area. One of the reasons for this was a tendency that had been noted
742:
The constituent community of
Tiefenstein arose from the merger of the villages of Tiefenbach and Hettstein in 1909. This Idarbann community's territorial history is the same as Idar's and Oberstein's. Tiefenbach was mentioned as an estate in a 1283 document; a further documentary mention from 1051
1101:
of
Birkenfeld. Through this new law, 18 formerly self-administering municipalities were amalgamated; this included the self-administering towns (having been granted town rights in 1865) of Idar and Oberstein, which were amalgamated with each other and also with the municipalities of Algenrodt and
2639:
graveyard (monumental zone) â three-part parklike complex, laid out from 1836 to 1916; soldiersâ graveyard 1914/1918; warriorsâ memorial 1914/1918 and 1939/1945, memorial stone for Jewish fellow inhabitants placed after 1945; hereditary gravesites: no. 1 crypt with
Egyptian-style entrance; no. 3
1018:
with its good business. The dealers, therefore, tried energetically, but without success, to have their land reannexed to
Prussia. On the other hand, the Oldenburgers quickly managed to make themselves popular among the people by installing an unselfish government that established an independent
3039:
in the 13th century, in the 19th century an estate, from 1904 a deaconess's establishment, with dwelling and commercial buildings, mill and distillery, about 1840 and thereafter; crag cellar under the estate; conversions and expansions 1904 and thereafter; chapel, 1658 or older, expansion 1931;
2658:
Tiefensteiner StraĂe, Idar Christian graveyard (monumental zone) â laid out in 1869 in âMittelstweilerâ, first documented in 1871, enlarged several times; since 1969 newer main graveyard to the west âIm Schmalzgewannâ; warriorsâ memorial 1870/1871: roofed stele with relief, surrounded by eight
1255:
Since Idar-Oberstein had not only a good general infrastructure but also, after the Steinbach Reservoir was brought into service, a more than adequate water supply, the option of amalgamating themselves with the town became attractive to many further municipalities. On the initiative of Mayor
2525:
HauptstraĂe 281â309 (odd numbers) (monumental zone) â mostly two-floor residential and commercial buildings in an almost closed row giving the effect of a unified streetscape, 19th and early 20th centuries; brick with sandstonework parts, plastered, timber-frame, in parts of the back factory
1187:
of Weierbach, it furthermore ruled, was being infringed, and the municipal league's vitality was being jeopardized. Thus, Weierbach, Georg-Weierbach, Nahbollenbach, Mittelbollenbach and Kirchenbollenbach were, with immediate effect, demerged from the town and reinstated as self-administering
3644:(âFederal Association of the Diamond and Gemstone Industryâ) has its seat in Idar-Oberstein. It represents the industry's interests in dealings with lawmakers as well as federal, state and municipal representatives. It advises members in areas such as environmental protection, problems in
1166:
and Kirschweiler â whereas within the town itself, given the problematic lie of the land, there were hardly any. The same problem saw to it that there was a dearth of land for industrial location. Surprising was the desire expressed by Weierbach, which came without one of Idar-Oberstein's
578:, lower figures are recorded. The driest month is April. The most rainfall comes in December. In that month, precipitation is 1.6 times what it is in April. Precipitation hardly varies at all and is evenly spread throughout the year. At only 13% of the weather stations are lower seasonal
776:
in the 10th century. In the 11th century, the village was mentioned in connection with the Lords of Wirebach (that is, Weierbach). In 1327, the village, which was for a short time held by the Lords of Randeck, was largely sold off to the Waldgraves and Rhinegraves and grouped into the
1352:
According to legend, there were two noble brothers, Wyrich and Emich, who both fell in love with a beautiful girl named Bertha. The brothers lived at Castle Bosselstein, which stood atop a 135 m-high hill. Bertha was from a noble line that occupied the nearby Lichtenburg Castle.
1368:
As Wyrich waited for a heavenly sign showing that he was forgiven, the abbot suggested that he build a church on the exact place where his brother died. Wyrich worked and prayed himself into exhaustion. However, the moment the church was completed, he received his sign: a miraculous
1329:, where the 19-year-old danced. Their relationship yielded a daughter and a son, Franz Wilhelm. After Schinderhannes was beheaded for his crimes in 1803, Juliana married first a gendarme, with whom she had seven children, and then after his death a livestock herder and day labourer.
3964:
in the 1980s. The project was meant to relieve traffic congestion in the inner town on the B 41, which at the time ran through what is now a narrow pedestrian precinct through the middle of the Old Town. Work on the project began in 1980, and lasted five years, after which the
3132:) stands Castle Bosselstein, or rather what is left of it. The whole complex was forsaken in 1600, and all that stands now is a tower stump and remnants of the castle wall. In the Middle Ages, it was a stronghold to be reckoned with, with its two crescent moats and its two baileys.
2869:
Am Kirchberg 3, 6, 8 (monumental zone) â group made up of the Catholic church (Am Kirchberg 3) and the Evangelical church (Am Kirchberg 6) with the former rectory (Am Kirchberg 8), forecourt with altars (made of spolia), across the street, documents the village's ecclesiastical
3632:
All together, Idar-Oberstein has roughly 219.3 ha of land given over to commerce. Three other areas in town, Dickesbacher StraĂe, Finkenberg Nord and Am Kreuz, hold a further 28 ha in reserve for economic expansion. The town also has at its disposal the rezoning area
3135:
Somewhat farther up, not far from Castle Bosselstein, the third castle arose about 1325, the one now known as Schloss Oberstein. Until 1624, it was the residence of the Counts of Daun-Oberstein. In 1855 it burnt down. In the years 1926 to 1956, the castle was used as a
977:
having the same meaning as in English, in the sense of âleft overâ. The Prussians were themselves not well liked leaders, as they sometimes imposed their order with military might. They were known, and hated, for, among other things, putting a protest rally of the
3648:, questions of nomenclature and so forth, and makes the necessary contacts as needed. To promote the designing and quality of jewellery and gemstones, the Association created the international competition revolving about the German Jewellery and Gemstone Prize.
467:
have, however, retained their original identities, which, aside from the somewhat more urban character encountered in Idar and Oberstein, tend to hark back to each centre's history as a rural village. Idar-Oberstein is known as a gemstone town, and also as a
3018:
Weierbacher StraĂe 22 â railway station; reception and administration building with employee dwellings, goods hall and side building, 1913/1914, architect Schenck; one- and two-floor main building, Art Nouveau dĂ©cor with Classicist elements, monumental roof
3228:
devotes itself to the specialized theme of âmineralsâ, and accordingly shows not only local places where gems were discovered, but also worldwide discovery places. The Idar-Oberstein jewellery industry and gemstone processing, too, and especially the
3212:
has grown in importance for Idar-Oberstein. Today it boasts a number of modern facilities such as the Steinkaulenberg, a gemstone mine open to visitors, and the German Gemstone Museum, as well as several recreational resorts. Nationally known is the
805:
Hamerzwiller (nowadays called Hammerstein) was mentioned in 1438 in a taxation book kept by the County of Sponheim, and had been held by the âHinderâ County of Sponheim as early as 1269, when that county enfeoffed the Counts of Schwarzenberg with it.
4318:. Successful participation in the DGemG courses in gemmology and diamond studies leads to diploma certification of performance on examinations that qualify the graduate to apply for membership in the DGemG (F.âG.âG. â the F is for the German word
845:
were enfeoffed with Nahbollenbach and Mittelbollenbach, which in the wake of the death of the last Lord of Oberstein led to bitter arguments over the complicated inheritance arrangements. Only in 1778 did Lorraine finally relinquish its claims in
731:, to the Idarbann. This area belonged mostly to the Lords of Oberstein, and it therefore shares a history with Oberstein; however, in some centres, notably Tiefenbach and Kirschweiler, some estates and rights were held by other lords, such as the
1422:. As early as 1834, the first delivery of agate from Rio Grande do Sul had been made to Idar-Oberstein. The Brazilian agate exhibited very even layers, much more even than those seen in the local agates. This made them especially good for making
4004:
orientation is 06/24, and it is 650 m long and 50 m wide. The allowable landing weight is 2 000 kg; however, with PPR (âprior permission requiredâ), aircraft of up to 3 700 kg may land. The airport is designed for
871:
of Naumburg in the âFurtherâ County of Sponheim, which itself was later held by the Margraves of Baden, which gave the village its onetime alternative name, Baden-Weierbach. The oft-used other alternative name, Martin-Weierbach, stems from the
1881:
are drawn from coats of arms formerly borne by both Idar and Oberstein before the two towns were merged in 1933. The current arms were approved by the Oldenburg Ministry of State for the Interior. The arms have been borne since 10 July 1934.
2632:; behind KirchhofshĂŒbel 14 further gravestone fragments and wall settings; originally belonging to the graveyard the former Jewish mortuary (SeitzenbachstraĂe â no number â today a workshop), central building with pyramid roof, built in 1914
2619:
graveyard, SeitzenbachstraĂe (monumental zone) â laid out possibly in the 17th century, expanded in 1820, older part dissolved in 1945; gravestones placed since the mid 19th century in the newer section's wall; memorials mainly sandstone or
1081:, which gave them an absolute majority. In Idar, which was then still a self-governing town, the National Socialists received more than 70% of the votes cast. They could thereby already govern, at least in Oldenburg, with endorsement by the
2681:
WilhelmstraĂe 40/42, 44, 46, 48, 49â51 (monumental zone) â complex of dwelling and manufacturing buildings around the Jakob Bengel metalware factory (long, two- and three-floor commercial buildings, entrepreneur's villa (no. 44), 1873 to
1117:
of Birkenfeld was dissolved and transferred together with the âRestkreis St. Wendel-Baumholderâ to the Prussian district of Birkenfeld, a deed which put all of what are today Idar-Oberstein's constituent communities in the same district.
2284:
HauptstraĂe 260â274 (even numbers), NaĂheckstraĂe 1, 3 (monumental zone) â group of villas, individually characterized buildings, some with great garden complexes, towards NaĂheck smaller houses, many original enclosing fences, about
2059:) â first mention 1197, from the 15th century incorporated into the town fortifications, a ruin no later than the 18th century; in the northwest at the entrance and in the southwest of the girding wall remnants of dwellings, round
1873:
language be described thus: Argent a cramp palewise sinister with a crossbar gules between in dexter chief a rose foiled of six of the second barbed and seeded proper and in sinister base an acorn slipped palewise of the second.
4263:
is the only place in Europe where artistically-scientifically oriented studies in design in the field of gemstones and jewellery can be undertaken. It is found together with the professional school centre and the town's only
3487:
or pork neck â is laid the day before cooking in raw onions, salt and pepper. The onions are good to eat while cooking at the fire with a beer. Locals favour beechwood for the fire, to give the roast its traditional flavour.
2260:
Friedrich-Ebert-Ring 12â18 (monumental zone) â three sophisticated apartment blocks for French officers, 1922â1924, government master builder Metz; middle building, flanked by buildings with gable fronts that penetrate each
1860:
Im halbrunden silbernen Schild befindet sich ein aufgerichteter roter Forsthaken, begleitet im rechten Obereck von einer sechsblĂ€ttrigen roten Rose mit goldenem Kelch und grĂŒnen KelchblĂ€ttern, links unten von einer roten
840:
The foundation stone of today's village of Mittelbollenbach is said to be the estate of Bollenbach, which was mentioned in 1283 as a holding of the Lords of Oberstein in the area of the Winterhauch woodland. In 1432, the
1360:
Wyrich was almost immediately filled with remorse. With the counsel of a local abbot, he began a long period of penance. At this time, Bertha disappears from the historical record. Many romantics feel that she died of a
1183:(Rhineland-Palatinate Constitutional Court), which ruled on 8 July 1970 that the state law for administrative simplification in Rhineland-Palatinate was in parts unconstitutional. The right to self-administration of the
3040:
Imperial Baron Friedrich Kasimir Boxheim's (died 1743) gravestone; remnants of the graveyard belonging to the establishment; two water cisterns, 1930s; park and garden facilities, characterizes landscape's appearance
1204:
of Weierbach. The results favoured the state of affairs that had existed before the constitutional court's ruling with almost 80% of the vote in favour of amalgamation, whereas the remaining municipalities in the
2925:(a combination residential and commercial house divided for these two purposes down the middle, perpendicularly to the street), partly timber-frame (plastered), possibly from the earlier half of the 19th century
2025:) â first mention 1336, expansion in the 15th and 16th centuries; 1855 roof frame and interior destroyed by fire; originally a triangular complex; in the centre remnants of dwellings, among others the so-called
3951:
41, mentioned above, putting the river underground, beneath the town. This is unique in Germany and has greatly changed the town's appearance in this area. The first plans for this development (officially the
758:
in a 1321 Oberstein enfeoffment document. In 1324, the Lords of Oberstein pledged it to the Waldgraves and Rhinegraves of Kyrburg. But for this, Algenrodt shares a history with the other Idarbann communities.
437:
4322:, or âprofessional membershipâ). Thus far, more than 30,000 participants from 75 countries have attended the DGemG programme, which is designed with the demands of the gemstone and jewellery industry in mind.
2600:(âFrenchmanâs Housesâ), group of three houses built by the town for French officers in the occupational forces; buildings with tent roofs, Expressionist motifs, begun in 1920, architect Wilhelm Heilig, Langen
1312:
Schinderhannes's sweetheart, Juliana Blasius (1781â1851), known as âJulchenâ, came from Idar-Oberstein's outlying centre of Weierbach. She spent her childhood with her father and elder sister Margarethe as a
1260:
planning bureau on the town's relationship with 25 other neighbouring municipalities, town council decided to promote the âunconditional amalgamationâ of the municipalities of Fischbach, Dickesbach, Zaubach,
1068:
received more than 37% of the votes cast, but could not form the government. After the Nazis had first given up a declaration of tolerance for the existing government, they were then soon demanding that the
993:
Idar, Oberstein, Tiefenstein, Algenrodt, Enzweiler, Georg-Weierbach, Göttschied, Enzweiler and Regulshausen became on 16 April 1817 part of the newly created Principality of Birkenfeld. They also became the
944:, along with smaller cessions to smaller princes â and since this had also been reconfirmed in Article 49 of the concluding acts of the Congress of Vienna, the region underwent further territorial division.
3707:
in the constituent community of Algenrodt, although as of 2008, a move to the planned exhibition hall in the new Nahetal commercial park (former US Army storage depot Nahbollenbach) was being considered.
2497:
HauptstraĂe 386 â former Pielmeyer department store; three-floor building with mansard roof, Louis XVI and Art Nouveau motifs, about 1905, architects Gerhards & Hassert; characterizes streetscape's
2085:, 1742, alteration to the tower roof, 1858, master builder Weyer, thorough renovation, 1927â1929, architect Wilhelm Heilig, Langen; polyptych altar from late 14th century, ascribed to the Master of the
4487:
2747:
Railway bridge and tunnel on the Rhine-Nahe Railway, east of Enzweiler â two-arch bridge, volcanic rock and brick, over the Nahe, impressive sequence of Hommericher Tunnel, bridge and Enzweiler Tunnel
719:
finds that human settlement in what is now Idar goes back to the very earliest times. The constituent community of Idar on the Nahe's right bank belonged, as did the villages of Enzweiler, Algenrodt,
3082:(âCrag Churchâ) is the town's defining landmark. It came to be through efforts by Wirich IV of Daun-Oberstein (about 1415â1501), who in 1482 built the now Protestant church on the foundations of the
3992:
Idar-Oberstein/Göttschied Airfield lies north of the town between the constituent community of Göttschied and the municipalities of Gerach and Hintertiefenbach at an elevation of 480 m above
629:
times, beginning in 1794, with its reorganization and merging of various territorial units, was some order brought to the traditional mishmash of local lordships. However, shortly thereafter, the
2826:
Railway bridge and tunnel on the Rhine-Nahe Railway, northwest of Hammerstein â two-arch brick-framed sandstone-block structure over the Nahe, tunnel through the so-called Hammersteiner Kipp
4311:
2374:
HauptstraĂe 148 â three-floor sophisticated house, Baroque Revival building with mansard roof, about 1900; whole complex with factory building and a further house in the back from 1910/1911
1376:
Wyrich died soon after this. When the local bishop came to consecrate the new church, he found the noble lord dead on its steps. Wyrich was later placed in the same tomb with his brother.
656:) until 1670. In 1865, both Idar and Oberstein were granted town rights, and finally in 1933, they were forcibly united (along with the municipalities of Algenrodt and Tiefenstein) by the
1392:. A combination of low-cost labour and energy helped the gemstone-working industry flourish. The river Nahe provided free water power for the cutting and polishing machines at the mills.
3703:
For more than 20 years now, the International Trade Fair for Gemstones, Gemstone Jewellery and Gemstone Objects (âIntergemâ) has been held in Idar-Oberstein. The fair takes place at the
3366:(âSpit Roast Festivalâ) has been held since 1967 each year from the Friday to Tuesday that includes the last Sunday in June. It is said to be the biggest folk festival on the Upper Nahe.
2206:, buildings on terraced lands grouped about several yards and stairwells with staff buildings, houses for men, riding hall, partly quarrystone, 1936â1938; characterizes town's appearance
4930:
3808:, and from some of the townsfolk, too, it was decided that the town would not go to the trouble of installing such signs after all. In 2006, the officer cadet battalion was disbanded.
2484:; mighty, three- and four-floor three-winged building with bell-shaped and timber-frame gables, 1910â1912, architect Postal Building Adviser Neufeldt; characterizes square's appearance
769:
The village of Georg-Weierbach north of the Nahe, built in a way resembling terraces on land that falls steeply towards the river, likely goes back to the foundation of a church by
3675:(âGerman Diamond and Gemstone Exchangeâ) was opened in 1974 as the world's first combined exchange for diamonds as well as coloured gemstones. It is one of the 25 exchanges in the
4868:
2716:
Railway bridge on the Rhine-Nahe Railway, at the WĂŒstlautenbach â partly heavily renovated three-arch, brick-framed sandstone-block structure over the valley of the WĂŒstlautenbach
1437:. That in turn provided local artists with a large selection of material and the region experienced a âthird boomâ as a gemstone centre. More recently, however, competition from
3012:
DorfstraĂe 32 â former Evangelical rectory; building with half-hipped roof, Swiss chalet style, 1930/1931, architect Friedrich Otto, Kirn; characterizes streetscape's appearance
2678:
WilhelmstraĂe 48 â three-floor Historicist residential and commercial house, sandstone-framed brick building, 1903, in the back factory building; characterizes town's appearance
821:
held by the Lords of Schwarzenberg from the Counts of ZweibrĂŒcken, whereafter it passed in 1595 to the Waldgraves and Rhinegraves of Kirn. One local peculiarity here was that a
1399:, where they found that gemstones could be recovered from open-pit mines or even found in rivers and streams. The locally common tradition of preparing meat over an open fire,
4873:
633:
brought the future town division once again, as the river Nahe became a border, and the centres on its north bank were thereby grouped into the Principality of Birkenfeld, an
3956:) lay before planners as early as 1958, but they set off a wave of criticism that was felt far beyond the town's limits. On the theme of âHighway over the Nahe â yes or noâ,
2194:(âKlotzberg Barracksâ), Berliner StraĂe, Bleidornplatz, JuterbogstraĂe, KlotzbergstraĂe, OstpreuĂenstraĂe, PestmĂŒllerring, PommernstraĂe (monumental zone) â barracks for two
4341:
as being able to carry out competent quality assessment of diamonds with regards to colour, size, cut and proportion in accordance with internationally recognized standards.
2866:
Am Kirchberg 8 â former Catholic rectory; one- and two-floor Baroque building with hipped roof, 1770, architect possibly Johann Thomas Petri; characterizes town's appearance
2757:
Former Evangelical parish church, Auf der Burr â formerly Saint George's, stepped Romanesque building, west tower, quire Late Gothic altered (possibly in the 14th century),
2325:
HauptstraĂe 103 and 105 â house with mansard roof, 1852, remodellings in 1890 and 1905; in the back commercial building, 1912; whole complex in subdued Baroque Revival forms
1395:
In the 18th century, though, gemstone finds in the HunsrĂŒck were dwindling, making life harder for the local people. Many left to try their luck abroad. Some went as far as
3984:
For its efforts, Idar-Oberstein won an award in 1988 in a contest staged by German town planners: First Prize for Most Consequential Blighting of an Historic Townscape.
3305:
trail round Idar. The path leads around the constituent communities of Idar, Oberstein, Göttschied, Algenrodt and Tiefenstein. Especially for sophisticated hikers, the
860:
The âabbey villageâ of Regulshausen belonged to Mettlach Abbey, who sold it in 1561 to the âHinderâ County of Sponheim. The oldest documentary mention comes from 1491.
4352:
A319-114 (registration number D-AILN) was christened âIdar-Obersteinâ. It entered service on 12 September of that year. The aircraft was for a time leased to the firm
3326:
The New Year's Gala Concert of the Symphonisches Blasorchester Obere Nahe e. V. (wind orchestra) has been seeing the town into the New Year culturally since 1991.
1810:
after the 1994 electoral reform. Machwirth resigned when he reached the maximum age allowed for elected municipal officials, 68, before his eight-year term had ended.
649:
2943:; water-driven gemstone-cutting mill; squat building with gable roof and great iron-bar windows, 18th century, converted or renovated several times; equipment; pond
2672:
WilhelmstraĂe 23 â representative manufacturer's villa with mansard roof, Baroque Revival motifs with Classicist elements, begun in 1909, architect Julius Schneider
1162:
for people from Idar-Oberstein to move out of town to the surrounding municipalities, which were opening up extensive new building areas â among others Göttschied,
2465:
HauptstraĂe 291 â house, sandstone-framed brick building with timber-frame parts, towards late 19th century, architect possibly Max Jager; conversion 1909 and 1914
1006:(âBasic State Lawâ) with which the people were not in agreement, because they would rather have stayed with Prussia. This continued work on the patchwork quilt of
888:
dissolved all the old lordships, they introduced a sweeping reorganization of territorial (and social) structure beginning in 1794. The whole area belonged to the
2566:
Mainzer StraĂe 73 â representative villa on an asymmetrical floor plan, Art Nouveau dĂ©cor with Baroque elements, 1905/1906, architect Hans Weszkalnys, SaarbrĂŒcken
4923:
2264:
Friedrich-Ebert-Ring 59â65 (monumental zone) â four similar multi-family dwellings; three-floor cube-shaped buildings with hipped roofs on a retaining wall, 1924
4337:. As the first laboratory of its kind in Germany (and second in the world), the DPL has been officially certified by the German Testing Accreditation System in
3997:
2487:
HauptstraĂe 342/344 â double house, red sandstone building with mansard roof, Late Gothic and Art Nouveau motifs, 1900, architect Hubert Himmes, Idar-Oberstein
766:
times. In 1276, Tholey Abbey owned a mill near Enzweiler. The village itself might have arisen in the 14th century, and it was always part of the Idarbann.
2358:
HauptstraĂe 135 â villalike house, building of red brick framed with yellow sandstone, Renaissance Revival and Baroque Revival motifs, possibly about 1890
2538:
Hoher Weg 1/3 â double house, three-floor building with mansard roof on a retaining wall, 1912, architect Johannes Ranly; characterizes town's appearance
1285:
were each to receive an offer of amalgamation. The district administration in Birkenfeld then got involved, and it was decided by the district assembly (
1236:
With this expansion of the town, the centres of gravity in the Birkenfeld district had been shifted considerably. Idar-Oberstein could further grow as a
2288:
HauptstraĂe 48 â corner residential and commercial house, iron framing with brickwork outside, Burbach Ironworks; characterizes streetscape's appearance
4916:
4500:
4314:
e.âV. (âDGemGâ, German Gemological Association) was founded in 1932 and developed into an internationally renowned institution of technical-scientific
4280:: the Göttenbach-Gymnasium and the Gymnasium an der Heinzenwies can be attended beginning at the fifth class, while the Technisches Gymnasium and the
2328:
HauptstraĂe 108 â lordly villa, Renaissance Revival motifs with Classicist tendencies, French country house style, 1870/1871, architect Louis Purper,
2299:, 1856/1857, architect Peter Reinhard Casten, Birkenfeld; triangular gable after 1900, portal with balcony after 1933; characterizes town's appearance
3317:
spit roast house. With the good links to the town transport network, the trail can be broken up into as many shorter stretches as the hiker chooses.
2278:
Hasenklopp 6 â palatial castle-type complex, Baroque Revival building with mansard roof, garden pavilion, swung retaining wall, 1921â1923, architect
625:
The territorial history of Idar-Oberstein's individual centres is marked by a considerable splintering of lordly domains in the local area. Only in
2587:
Otto-Decker-StraĂe 6 â three-floor Gothic Revival residential and commercial house with mansard roof, 1900, architect Hubert Himmes, Idar-Oberstein
2516:
HauptstraĂe 434 â three-floor residential and commercial house with mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1895; characterizes town's appearance
1093:
in 1933. One of the new governmentâs first initiatives was administrative reform for Oldenburg, which was followed on 27 April 1933 by the similar
3723:
Gemstones from throughout the world are to be found in Idar-Oberstein, but the whole industry was begun by finds in the local area. These include
3715:(âEconomy Daysâ), initiated by the Idar-Oberstein Economic Promotional Association, are regarded in and around Idar-Oberstein as a regional fair.
1403:, was also adopted by the newcomers and even found its way back to their homeland by way of gemstone shipping. Agate nodules were shipped back as
3309:
offers a special hiking experience with a high section of path through thick forest. The trail leads by various tourist attractions, such as the
2980:
Evangelical parish church, Obere KirchstraĂe â formerly Saint Martin's, Early Classicist aisleless church, architect Wilhelm Frommel, 1792/1793;
2675:
WilhelmstraĂe 44 â manufacturer's house with garden; sandstone-framed volcanic rock building, Art Nouveau dĂ©cor, 1910, architect Max Jager; dĂ©cor
1891:
4619:
2859:
Evangelical parish church, Am Kirchberg 6 â plain Baroque aisleless church, ridge turret with helmed roof, 1755, architect Johann Thomas Petri,
2507:
HauptstraĂe 417 â three-floor residential and commercial house, Art Nouveau motifs, 1906, architect Max Jager; characterizes square's appearance
2251:
ForststraĂe 26 â former hunting lodge; sophisticated country house in alternating materials typical of the time, last fourth of the 19th century
4573:
2364:
HauptstraĂe 145 â three-floor Historicist house, building of red brick framed with yellow sandstone, Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau motifs
1077:
on 17 April 1932. In the ensuing new elections on 20 May, the Nazis won 48.38% of the popular vote, and thereby took 24 of the 46 seats in the
3693:
were founded in 1972. Entrepreneurs and senior management join in this organization for economic, cultural and social purposes in the region.
143:
2529:
HöckelböschstraĂe 1 â three-floor Baroque Revival corner residential and commercial house, about 1908; dĂ©cor; characterizes town's appearance
2669:
WasenstraĂe 1 â three-floor residential and commercial house with Historicist elements, partly decorative timber-frame, conversion 1924/1925
2225:
DietzenstraĂe 55 â residential and commercial house with several floors, Classicist Revival-Baroque Revival building with mansard roof, 1926
1188:
municipalities. After bitter arguments between the town of Idar-Oberstein together with the amalgamation supporters on the one side and the
2692:), east of Idar on the WartehĂŒbel â monumental complex built out of volcanic rock, 1907, architect Hans Weszkalnys, SaarbrĂŒcken (design by
653:
178:
2235:
Dr.-Liesegang-StraĂe 3 â representative house, Art Nouveau motifs, about 1905; characterizes streetscape's appearance together with no. 5
4900:
4131:(a group of hospitals) â even though it is not in the Saarland â and has some 500 beds and 1,000 employees, as well as departments for
2545:
packaging factory; brick building, partly timber-frame, filigree wood details, late 19th century; house 1896, wing joining the two 1911
696:, became the owners of the Lordship of Oberstein, which largely shrank back to the above-mentioned lordly core after the Idarbann was
4603:
3029:
Jewish graveyard, east of the village on the hilltop "Am Winnenberg" (monumental zone) â seven stones or pedestals, similar to steles
1248:), new building developments could be opened up (especially in Göttschied, Regulshausen and Weierbach), land was available for a new
2819:
Evangelical church, Hammersteiner StraĂe 39 â Baroque Revival aisleless church with ridge turret, 1904â1909, architect August Senz,
3398:
grinders, facet and surface grinders and agate grinders demonstrate the most varied working techniques within the framework of the
57:
3885:
863:
The village of Weierbach â not to be confused with Georg-Weierbach mentioned above â had its first documentary mention in 1232 as
571:
in Idar-Oberstein amounts to 774 mm, falling into the middle third of the precipitation chart for all Germany. At 57% of the
4507:
4882:
2501:
HauptstraĂe 391 â Renaissance Revival façade of a residential and commercial house, 1890; characterizes streetscape's appearance
5459:
1301:. His parents lived in Idar around 1790, and Oberstein was the scene of one of his earliest misdeeds in 1796. He spent a whole
853:
Until 1667, Nahbollenbach and Mittelbollenbach shared the same history. Then, Nahbollenbach was acknowledged by Lorraine as an
4799:
4768:
3696:
The cookware manufacturer Fissler has its headquarters in town. The company became well known for its invention of the mobile
2554:
LuisenstraĂe 9 â rustic villa, bungalow with mansard roof on an irregular floor plan, 1908, architect Georg KĂŒchler, Darmstadt
1073:
be dissolved. Since this was not forthcoming, the Nazis filed suit for a referendum, and they got their way. This resulted in
3329:
The International Trade Fair for Gemstones, Gemstone Jewellery and Gemstone Objects is held yearly in September and October (
1489:
1433:, the region had to redefine itself once more, and it developed into a leading hub in the trade of gemstones from Brazil and
948:
their part, the people in the territory were not satisfied with their new rulers. In 1834, the area was sold for two million
259:
4307:
The University of Applied Sciences Trier offers at its Idar-Oberstein location a programme in Gemstone and Jewellery Design.
3973:, was torn down and put into storage, its pieces numbered. Its reconstruction has been indefinitely postponed. In 1986, the
3969:
was at last completed. The Nahe had thus been channelled into a two-kilometre-long tunnel. A timber-frame house nearby, the
3543:, this was formerly âpoor peopleâs foodâ, but today it is a speciality. Potatoes, pork, beef and onions are put through the
4260:
2706:
bridge on the Rhine-Nahe Railway, on the east side of the Altenberg â three-arch bridge in the Nahe valley at the Altenberg
2590:
Otto-Decker-StraĂe 12 â villalike corner house, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1895â1896, architect Heinrich GĂŒth, SaarbrĂŒcken
2468:
HauptstraĂe 313 â bungalow with mansard roof, rustic and Expressionist motifs, 1923/1924, architect Julius Schneider; dĂ©cor
1055:, along with the whole Rhineland, was occupied by the French on 4 December 1918. They did not withdraw until 30 June 1930.
676:(âLords of the Stoneâ) had their first documentary mention in 1075. Their seat was at Castle Bosselstein, now known as the
3977:, as it is commonly known, was opened to traffic. For its 20th anniversary, there was an exhibition at the Idar-Oberstein
2901:
In der GaĂ 3 â former bull shed; one-floor solid building with timber-frame knee wall, possibly from about 1910; equipment
1426:. Using localsâ technical knowledge of chemical dyes, the industry grew bigger than ever at the turn of the 20th century.
973:. The remaining 68 municipalities then bore the designation âRestkreis St. Wendel-Baumholderâ, with the first syllable of
4333:
The Deutsche DiamantprĂŒflabor GmbH (DPL; German Diamond Testing Laboratory) has been assessing since 1970 the quality of
3676:
2848:), Am Kirchberg 3 â two-naved Late Historicist quarrystone building, flanking tower, 1895â1898, architect Ludwig Becker,
2569:
Mainzer StraĂe 75 â plastered villa on an asymmetrical floor, hipped roofs, 1901, architect Hubert Himmes, Idar-Oberstein
4534:
Territoires rĂ©servĂ©s pour les maisons dâOldenbourg, de Saxe-Cobourg, de Mecklenbourg-Strelitz, et le comte de Pappenheim
3282:
house has been established, offering cyclists, hikers and tourists meals and lodging. Also, in nearby Kirschweiler is a
2441:
HauptstraĂe 264 â sandstone villa with asymmetrical floor plan, Gothic Revival and Art Nouveau motifs, about 1905; dĂ©cor
990:
in the Napoleonic tradition, to an end using military force, after Coburg had called on Prussia for help in the matter.
111:
2911:
Jewish graveyard, SonnehofstraĂe (monumental zone) â ten mostly stele-shaped stones, 1900 to about 1933, in fenced area
2526:
buildings; pattern broken somewhat by two villalike houses (no. 303 Baroque Revival, 1905; no. 309, possibly from 1890)
2352:
HauptstraĂe 126 â representative residential and commercial house, possibly from the 1890s; in the gateway clay reliefs
1482:
1002:(âMayoraltiesâ) of Herrstein, Oberstein and Fischbach. French law was allowed to stand. The Duke did, however, issue a
3889:, which belongs to the Rhenus Veniro Group. Furthermore, Idar-Oberstein is the starting point for Regio bus routes to
2961:, filling station building with sales room and workshop, mushroom-column construction with broad overlying roof, 1950s
2560:
Mainzer StraĂe 66 â representative Art Nouveau villa, 1905, architects Hubert Himmes and Adrian Wehrli, Idar-Oberstein
1357:
heat of the moment, he hurled his brother out of a window of the castle and sent him to his death on the rocks below.
5011:
4296:(Institute for Gemstone Research) in Idar-Oberstein. The Gemstone Research Department belongs to the subject area of
2305:
HauptstraĂe 72 â representative three-floor house, Renaissance Revival motifs, in the back stable and barn, 1863/1864
1082:
359:
4589:
4554:
Landesverordnung ĂŒber die groĂen kreisangehörigen StĂ€dte Bad Kreuznach, Idar-Oberstein und Neuwied vom 29. MĂ€rz 1960
3421:. It was the biggest open-air festival in Idar-Oberstein. The last festival took place in much reduced form in 2008.
3097:
for the dwellers of the village down below that was built into the great cave in the crag, the âUpper Stoneâ (or in
5096:
5081:
3700:
in 1892. Giloy und Söhne, one of Europe's biggest diamond jewellery manufacturers, has its headquarters here, too.
2164:
2112:
roof, possibly from 1712; gravestone M. C. Hauth, about 1742; in the graveyard a memorial to those who fell in the
2970:
Tiefensteiner StraĂe 322 â villalike house with mansard roof, Louis XVI and Art Nouveau motifs, shortly after 1900
2898:
Im SchĂŒtzenrech 57 â school; sandstone-framed plastered building penetrated by gable risalti, 1912, expansion 1962
2580:
1920s; on the squarelike widening at the south end of Mainzer StraĂe the commercial hall (Dr.-Liesegang-StraĂe 1,
2429:
HauptstraĂe 194 â villa with mansard roof, 1911, architect Paul Schultze-Naumburg; characterizes town's appearance
5061:
4200:
2609:
Schönlautenbach 6 â representative house, three-sloped hipped roof, 1924/1925, architect Johannes Weiler, Cologne
2477:
HauptstraĂe 337/339 â three-floor double house with mansard roofs, 1910/1911, architect Johannes Ranly, Oberstein
1496:
1305:
on drinks at an inn. He had stolen it from an innkeeper named Koch from Veitsrodt who had meant to use it to buy
4544:
Gesetz ĂŒber GroĂ-Hamburg und andere Gebietsbereinigungen vom 26. Januar 1937, Artikel II, § 8 (1)
3255:â a gemstone-grinding mill â one can learn a few things about gemstone processing and Idar-Oberstein's history.
1140:(large town belonging to a district) by the state government, after the town itself had applied for the status.
962:
stipulated, among other things, that 26 of the Sankt Wendel district's 94 municipalities had to be ceded to the
809:
Regarded as the origin of the village of Kirchenbollenbach is the foundation of a church by Archbishop of Mainz
75:
5464:
2309:
1407:
on empty vessels that had offloaded cargo in Brazil. The cheap agates were then transported to Idar-Oberstein.
1106:(district leader) Wild from Idar, all significant public positions were held until Hitler's downfall by Nazis.
579:
3686:
before it rose to become the biggest manufacturer of German medals and decorations during the two world wars.
2954:; former water-driven gemstone-cutting mill; quarrystone building with great iron-bar windows, 1846; equipment
1051:(literally âcountry partâ) of Birkenfeld in the Free State of Oldenburg arose from the old principality. This
5136:
4028:
Offered here on weekends are sightseeing flights by motorized aircraft, motor glider, glider and ultralight.
3856:
3667:
500 years as a gemstone region, Idar-Oberstein: postage stamps, 1997 issue by the Federal Republic of Germany
3499:â dialectal German for âRoast beef for the Idarers, pork neck for the Obersteiners and bread for the world.â
3377:(âChildrenâs Song Festivalâ). There are 15 to 20 events for children, youth and those who are young at heart.
2377:
HauptstraĂe 149 â former âHotel FĂŒrstenhofâ; red-brick building with plastered areas, Art Nouveau dĂ©cor; 1904
2346:
HauptstraĂe 123 â representative villa with hipped roof, Art Nouveau dĂ©cor, 1901, architect Hans Weszkalnys,
2066:
1297:
Idar-Oberstein has its connections with the notorious outlaw Johannes BĂŒckler (1777â1803), commonly known as
2248:
ForststraĂe â memorial cross for Anne Freiin (Baroness) von Schorlemer, about 1905 (?); memorial stone, 1930
5406:
5086:
4976:
4463:
2474:
HauptstraĂe 332 â corner house, Classicist and Renaissance Revival motifs, third fourth of the 19th century
2182:
791:
339:
4721:
3551:, pepper and salt. It can be fed into the traditional gut, preserved in a jar or even eaten straightaway.
3406:
and jewellery designers allow a look at their creative work in Oberstein's historic town centre below the
2612:
Schönlautenbach 27 â house with mansard roof, timber-frame bungalow on terracelike stone lower floor, 1928
813:
sometime after 975. The earliest documentary evidence of the village goes back to 1128 when it was called
4986:
3844:
2145:
1462:
568:
3495:
recipe are also the subject of the town's slogan, which bears witness to a patronizing cosmopolitanism:
2994:), Obere KirchstraĂe â Gothic Revival red sandstone building, 1896/1897, architect Lambert von Fisenne,
936:
to cede an area out of this parcel containing 69,000 inhabitants to other powers â 20,000 souls each to
3373:(âChildrenâs Cultural Daysâ) have been being held for several years now as a successor festival to the
3015:
Weierbacher StraĂe 12 â house, used partly commercially, with mansard roof, Expressionist motifs, 1920s
2737:
Im StĂ€bel, graveyard â memorial for those who fell in the First World War by Wilhelm Heilig, about 1920
2417:
2242:
1564:(large town belonging to a district) on 1 April 1960, the town's mayor has borne the official title of
1502:
369:
2302:
At HauptstraĂe 71 â stuccoed façade, 1922, of a three-floor residential and commercial house from 1888
4627:
2542:
2513:
HauptstraĂe 432 â three-floor timber-frame building, partly solid, late 16th century, conversion 1717
2368:
2168:
1074:
1019:
judiciary and introducing various programmes that favoured farmers and the economy. A well regulated
889:
779:
17:
5436:
5156:
4908:
3388:
Daysâ) are held. Appearing here are regional and national jazz greats on several stages in the Idar
3278:
and, since September 2005 an outdoor swimming pool fed by natural water. On the town's outskirts, a
3259:
is also featured there, for Idar-Oberstein is also an important centre for that semiprecious stone.
3217:(German Gemstone Museum) in the constituent community of Idar, which boasts many gemstone exhibits.
2174:
BahnhofstraĂe 1 â former âCentralhotelâ; three-floor Historicist Revival corner building, echoes of
1410:
In the early 19th century, many people were driven out of the local area by hunger and also went to
4083:
3562:
This is raw potato dumplings cooked and served together with carrots (sometimes known in German as
2361:
HauptstraĂe 143 â mighty three-floor house with mansard roof, 1910; characterizes town's appearance
970:
857:
holding of Oberstein, although beginning in 1682 it was an Electoral-Trier fief held by Oberstein.
430:
5316:
3855:-SaarbrĂŒcken route serves the station hourly. Every other one of these trains goes through to the
3472:
is rooted fast among Idar-Oberstein's and the surrounding region's culinary and cultural customs.
3297:
is German for âgrinderâ or âpolisherâ, a reference to the town's fame as a gem-processing centre;
2640:
polygonal Gothic Revival column; nos. 7 and 8 several gravestones, granite slabs, granite steles,
2219:
DietzenstraĂe 30 â villa-style house with hipped roof, about 1910; characterizes town's appearance
1163:
1125:, along with the whole district, the town's whole municipal area passed to the then newly founded
921:
rule ended, the area was restructured. On the grounds of Article 25 of the concluding acts of the
790:
Göttschied, which had its first documentary mention in 1271, belonged together with Regulshausen,
5291:
4886:
3645:
3344:, and is growing into a true success story. It was organized and staged from 2003 to 2005 by the
2519:
HauptstraĂe 468/470 â mighty three-floor balloon frame building, earlier half of the 15th century
2105:
347:
5421:
4681:
running through it was filled in and built over. cf. Dagmar Vorbeck, in: Stadt Itzehoe (Hrsg.):
3981:(civic centre) with photo galleries about the planning, building and completion of the project.
1384:
Idar-Oberstein is known as a gemstone centre. Until the 18th century, the area was a source for
1192:
of Weierbach together with the amalgamation opponents on the other, who promoted their views in
5216:
5196:
4251:
Idar-Oberstein is home to every kind of educational institution, and since 1986, it has been a
3898:
3816:
2766:
2576:, sophisticated rustic villa, bungalow with mansard roof, 1923/1924, architect Julius Schneider
2279:
1193:
933:
770:
572:
5021:
2432:
HauptstraĂe 248 â country-house-style house with mansard roof, 1911, architect Georg KĂŒchler,
2077:) â on an irregular floor plan, built into a crag in 1482â1484, renovation of the Late Gothic
5376:
5071:
4991:
4940:
4426:
3804:â (âGerman Artillery Capitalâ). After objections from local business, among others the local
3006:
2367:
HauptstraĂe 147 â three-floor representative house, Baroque Revival, Louis XVI (early French
1222:
937:
893:
443:
318:
237:
2593:
Otto-Decker-StraĂe 16 â Historicist residential and commercial house with mansard roof, 1905
2510:(an) HauptstraĂe 418 â elaborate façade dĂ©cor, Art Nouveau with Baroque elements, about 1905
2494:
with Baroque elements, 1950, architect Julius Schneider; built-in shop from time of building
5391:
5311:
4600:
4436:
4281:
3150:
2522:
HauptstraĂe 499 â house with mansard roof, Baroque Revival plaster dĂ©cor, late 19th century
2109:
2078:
1983:
1237:
1155:
1130:
959:
830:
829:
Rhinegraves ended up holding sway in Kirchenbollenbach, and under Prince Johann Dominik of
450:
446:
328:
232:
225:
4553:
3663:
2666:
Tiefensteiner StraĂe 20 â country-house-style house, bungalow with half-hipped roof, 1920s
2423:
HauptstraĂe 185 â bungalow, Expressionist motifs, 1923, architect Johannes Weiler, Cologne
2393:
HauptstraĂe 155 â representative Renaissance Revival villa, 1894/1895, architect Massing,
2228:
Dr.-Liesegang-StraĂe 1 â former commercial hall; building of red brick framed with yellow
2130:, arose in 15th and 16th centuries; preserved parts: on the church hill halfway up to the
500:
The following are the divisions within the town of Idar-Oberstein as of 31 December 2015:
8:
4894:
4289:
4120:
3828:
3805:
3389:
2413:
HauptstraĂe 163 â Art Nouveau house, marked 1902, architect Hubert Himmes, Idar-Oberstein
2034:
1110:
1024:
967:
847:
712:
became the owners of the Lordship after the âHinderâ County of Sponheim was partitioned.
5251:
641:, most of whose territory was in what is now northwest Germany, with a coastline on the
414:
5121:
4966:
4698:
4277:
4088:
Transmission facilities: SWR Nahetal Transmitter, Idar-Oberstein-Hillschied Transmitter
4014:
3924:
3774:
2878:
2491:
1507:
1370:
1321:
1800, Schinderhannes saw âJulchenâ for the first time at the Wickenhof, a now vanished
1245:
941:
922:
897:
701:
689:
669:
638:
630:
4842:
4677:, where in the 1970s, the historic town centre was renovated and the bow of the river
4066:
2606:
RitterstraĂe 31 â row house with mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, marked 1906
2551:
KobachstraĂe 4 â sophisticated residential and commercial house, Louis-XVI-style, 1912
2548:
KeltenstraĂe â water cistern; representative front building with brickwork walls, 1894
2100:, 1751, expansion with transept 1894-1894, conversion 1955/1956, architect Hans Rost,
1252:
building and there was room, too, for industrial and commercial operations to locate.
595:
5469:
5336:
4216:
4152:
4136:
4124:
3912:
3864:
3683:
3279:
3268:
3112:
can nowadays be reached by visitors through a tunnel that was built in modern times.
2319:
2272:
2257:
Friedrich-Ebert-Ring 10 â sophisticated villa, begun 1911, architect Julius Schneider
1878:
1419:
1341:
1218:
1126:
220:
5286:
3176:
Besides the Town Theatre in the constituent community of Oberstein, there is also a
925:, the northern part of the Department of Sarre was at first given to the Kingdom of
802:(âabbey villagesâ), and in 1561, they were sold to the âHinderâ County of Sponheim.
5226:
5151:
5036:
4796:
4762:
4416:
4407:
4156:
4140:
3820:
3766:
3105:) on the river Nahe. This, of course, explains the origin of the name âObersteinâ.
2981:
2967:
Tiefensteiner StraĂe 296 â avant-garde house, 1930/1932, architect Julius Schneider
2802:
2758:
2651:, sculpture by H. Pohlmann, Berlin; no. 32 angel with anchor by P. Völker; no. 33:
2380:
HauptstraĂe 150 â small, elaborately shaped house, third fourth of the 19th century
2185:
building with mansard roof, echoes of Art Nouveau, 1908/1909, architect Hans Best,
2097:
1844:
1430:
1262:
1122:
979:
842:
795:
4647:
3026:; asymmetrically divided plastered building, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1910/1911
2563:
Mainzer StraĂe 69 â representative Art Nouveau villa with mansard roof, about 1905
1200:
correspondence pages, a poll was taken in early September 1970 with a vote in the
1175:
of Weierbach, which was now bereft of its core municipalities. In April 1970, the
5246:
5126:
4863:
4803:
4607:
4172:
4168:
4132:
3832:
3098:
2958:
2841:
2837:
2710:
2426:
HauptstraĂe 192 â picturesque-rustic villa, 1905; characterizes town's appearance
2113:
1404:
1090:
1040:
955:
901:
873:
833:-Kyrburg, this line not only founded a new Catholic parish but also introduced a
822:
575:
309:
3903:
2451:
HauptstraĂe 274 â villalike house, picturesquely nested plastered building with
743:
cannot be related to the village with any certainty. Hettstein was mentioned as
5366:
5281:
5236:
5131:
4981:
4749:
4398:
4256:
4240:
4232:
4220:
3916:
3417:
was held from 1991 to 2007 on the lands of the Kammerwoog Conservation Area at
3240:
jewellery as it was done about the turn of the 20th century are offered by the
3192:
2689:
2504:
HauptstraĂe 412/414 â Baroque double house with timber-frame gable, marked 1702
2445:
2420:
varied Art Nouveau motifs, marked 1927/1928, architect Johannes Weiler, Cologne
2399:
HauptstraĂe 156 â two-and-a-half-floor representative house, 1870/1871 and 1889
2322:
residential and commercial house, 1900, architect Hubert Himmes, Idar-Oberstein
1946:
1933:
1414:. In 1827, emigrants from Idar-Oberstein discovered the world's most important
1322:
1298:
1266:
1214:
963:
854:
693:
4659:
3957:
3836:
3060:
3049:
2347:
910:
of men into the French army. Both of these things weighed heavily on France's
5453:
5361:
5271:
5241:
5106:
5076:
4858:
4772:
4432:
4301:
4228:
4204:
3697:
3275:
3094:
2995:
2693:
2390:
HauptstraĂe 153 â picturesque-rustic villa, Gothic Revival motifs, about 1900
2186:
2138:
2123:
1411:
1302:
1210:
1028:
1020:
826:
193:
180:
5341:
5321:
3355:(âGerman Gemstone Queenâ) is chosen every other year from the region of the
2820:
5426:
5401:
5261:
5181:
5116:
5051:
5046:
4446:
4392:
4386:
4192:
4010:
3824:
3544:
3438:
3137:
2964:
Tiefensteiner StraĂe 275 â villalike house with contemporary details, 1920s
2806:
2788:
2636:
2203:
2160:
2082:
1866:
1461:
The council is made up of 40 honorary council members, who were elected by
1423:
1362:
1270:
1086:
1010:
covering Germany was judged very critically in Idar and Oberstein, whereas
987:
983:
907:
784:
763:
736:
728:
606:
489:
5231:
5101:
1472:
The municipal election held on 25 May 2014 yielded the following results:
1257:
390:
5411:
5386:
5266:
5206:
5016:
4956:
4353:
4334:
4273:
4236:
4212:
4208:
4144:
4112:
4108:
4022:
3283:
3108:
The âCastle in the Holeâ was the only cave castle on the Upper Nahe. The
2985:
2295:; three-floor cube-shaped building with hipped roof, so-called Oldenburg
2175:
2149:
1925:
1897:
1314:
834:
716:
613:
4822:
3947:
In the 1980s, the river Nahe was covered over with a four-lane highway,
3761:
and German soldiers in turn were stationed here. With the coming of the
2275:, 1908â1911, town master builder MĂŒller; characterizes town's appearance
2101:
1465:
at the municipal election held on 25 May 2014, and the full-time mayor (
663:
485:
473:
95:
5416:
5381:
5356:
5346:
5306:
5221:
5211:
5186:
5166:
5146:
5111:
5091:
5056:
5041:
5031:
5026:
5001:
4996:
4971:
4951:
4852:
International Trade Fair for Precious Stones and Jewellery (âIntergemâ)
4811:
4440:
4402:
4297:
4265:
4196:
4176:
4160:
4148:
4018:
4006:
3894:
3890:
3879:
3782:
3484:
2731:
2296:
1474:
1282:
1241:
1226:
1171:
discussions and even administrative legal disputes arose in the former
1065:
1044:
1011:
1007:
724:
720:
657:
335:
314:
250:
5006:
3430:
3244:
in the constituent community of Oberstein. It is open the year round.
1560:
Ever since the state government declared the town of Idar-Oberstein a
754:
The village of Algenrodt had its first certain documentary mention as
5396:
5351:
5326:
5191:
5141:
5066:
4961:
4938:
4419:
4411:
4346:
4315:
4184:
4045:
3993:
3961:
3860:
3785:
3762:
3651:
3524:
This is coarse potato dumplings (made from raw potatoes) filled with
3497:
Rossbeff fa die Idarer, Kamm fa die Uwersteener und Brot fĂŒr die Welt
3480:
3463:
3403:
2929:
2773:
2713:â two brick-framed sandstone-block structures over a bend in the Nahe
2532:
HöckelböschstraĂe 2 â row house with mansard roof, early 20th century
2452:
2433:
2403:
2229:
1964:
1912:
1400:
1278:
1197:
1097:(âLaw for simplifying administration and reducing its costâ) for the
954:
to Prussia and made into the Sankt Wendel district. Later, after the
911:
732:
642:
2198:
battalions built in the course of Idar-Oberstein's expansion into a
1994:
5371:
5331:
5301:
5276:
5176:
5161:
4722:"Florida gem enthusiast is donor behind Smithsonian's new treasure"
4180:
4164:
4127:, which grew out of the former Municipal Hospitals, is part of the
4076:
3908:
3840:
3754:
3743:
3682:
The firm Klein & Quenzer was among the best known producers of
3581:
3548:
3237:
3005:; former border stone; Tuscan column with inscription and heraldic
2933:
2625:
2603:
RitterstraĂe 11 â house, after 1882, Baroque Revival expansion 1912
2535:
HöckelböschstraĂe 8 â house, Renaissance Revival motifs, about 1877
2462:; symmetrically divided plastered building, Art Nouveau décor, 1906
2402:
HauptstraĂe 162 â villalike house, 1893, architect Wilhelm MĂŒller,
2199:
2195:
2127:
2037:; of the bailey, possibly built later, remnants of the three towers
1870:
1438:
1274:
1249:
918:
810:
798:
to Mettlach Abbey. These four villages were therefore known as the
773:
705:
626:
590:
469:
463:
48:
4785:
3939:
3200:, housed in a representative Renaissance Revival villa (see under
3093:
was the first defensive position held by the Lords of Stein and a
3035:, northeast of the village (monumental zone) â first mention of a
398:
5296:
4836:
4757:
4725:
4674:
4224:
3928:
3418:
3395:
3247:
At the Steinkaulenberg gemstone mines, the only gemstone mine in
3224:
in the constituent community of Oberstein right below the famous
3209:
3177:
2781:
2703:
2697:
2621:
2616:
2471:
HauptstraĂe 330 â corner house, 1882, architect R. Goering; dĂ©cor
2339:) â representative Renaissance Revival villa, 1894; nowadays the
2313:
2241:
FinsterheckstraĂe â water cistern, two-floor tower-type housing,
2238:
Dr.-Liesegang-StraĂe 4 â cube-shaped villa with hipped roof, 1924
2216:
BismarckstraĂe 53 â Baroque Revival villa with mansard roof, 1910
1938:
1661:(arrested and removed from office by French occupational forces)
1332:
1225:, Zaubach (a village that vanished in the late 20th century) and
1060:
926:
900:. Until 1814, this was French territory. The introduction of the
697:
634:
454:
382:
213:
4893:
4851:
4678:
3637:
in the outlying centre of Nahbollenbach, comprising 23 ha.
1269:, Schmidthachenbach, Sienhachenbach, Sien, Hintertiefenbach and
5201:
4877:
4450:
4449:, American actor (his mother Marlene is German, born in nearby
4349:
4338:
4188:
4001:
3874:
Local transport in Idar-Oberstein was run from 1900 to 1956 by
3758:
3732:
3728:
3302:
3256:
3248:
3090:
3036:
2874:
2853:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2407:
2384:
2292:
2271:; mighty Baroque Revival housing, towards the back open like a
2254:
Friedrich-Ebert-Ring 8 â picturesque-representative villa, 1903
2222:
DietzenstraĂe 34 â picturesque-rustic villa, early 20th century
2210:
2153:
1959:
1951:
1920:
1907:
1434:
1396:
1389:
1318:
1306:
950:
885:
525:
503:
4769:
History of Idar-Oberstein's gem industry (tucsonshowguide.com)
4501:"Bevölkerungsstand 2022, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden"
3120:
2809:, portal marked 1620, remodellings in 1775, 1864/1865 and 1933
2406:; conversion 1929, architect Johannes Weiler, Cologne; wooden
2308:
HauptstraĂe 76 â four-floor residential and commercial house,
2118:
Town fortifications â walling of Oberstein, incorporating the
5256:
4327:
3920:
3868:
3852:
3724:
3230:
2849:
2777:
2660:
2629:
2394:
2329:
2086:
1442:
1415:
1385:
1015:
709:
601:
406:
4356:, but has since been reincorporated into Lufthansa's fleet.
3642:
Bundesverband der Diamant- und Edelsteinindustrie e. V.
2213:
decoration on a residential and commercial house, about 1905
1642:
of Idar-Oberstein (after unification of Oberstein and Idar)
751:
in 1321 and had among its inhabitants Waldgravial subjects.
4376:
Ida Purper, honorary citizen of Idar since 24 February 1922
3875:
3510:
3385:
2984:
tower altered in the 17th century; retaining wall possibly
2860:
2060:
1326:
1136:
On 1 April 1960, the town of Idar-Oberstein was declared a
818:
3882:. Today's network is made up of six bus routes run by the
2444:
HauptstraĂe 270 â rustic villa, volcanic rock, sandstone,
2181:
BahnhofstraĂe 3 â sophisticated corner house, three-floor
1348:(âCrag Churchâ), a legendary church and symbol of the town
1229:, returned a vote of roughly 95% in favour of keeping the
762:
Enzweiler boasts traces of human habitation going back to
3554:
3313:, the Steinkaulenberg, the Kammerwoog (lake) or even the
3147:
In 1961, part of the east wall fell in. The castle club,
3141:
2769:
Bellâ) from 1350; in the graveyard gravestones about 1900
2734:, 1936â1938; on the corner of SaarstraĂe a memorial, 1958
2644:
2480:
HauptstraĂe 338 â former Imperial post office, so-called
2355:
At HauptstraĂe 129 â stately Gothic Revival entrance gate
91:
Location of Idar-Oberstein within Birkenfeld district
4488:
Frank FrĂŒhauf bleibt OberbĂŒrgermeister in Idar-Oberstein
3788:
school. This moved in the late 1960s to the newly built
3233:-cutting operation, are presented in an impressive way.
3184:(âSchloss Oberstein Theatre Summerâ) is held each year.
2438:
Near HauptstraĂe 260 â unusual Art Nouveau fencing, 1904
1179:
of Weierbach lodged a constitutional grievance with the
1095:
Gesetz zur Vereinfachung und Verbilligung der Verwaltung
2709:
Railway bridges on the Rhine-Nahe Railway, west of the
2541:
KasinostraĂe 7 â building of the former Hermann Leyser
2458:
HauptstraĂe 289 â meeting building of the lodge at the
879:
668:
The constituent community of Oberstein grew out of the
4648:
Directory of Cultural Monuments in Birkenfeld district
4239:
rehabilitation clinic in Baumholder. There is also no
3402:(âGerman Gemstone Grindersâ and Goldsmithsâ Marketâ).
932:
Since Prussia was obliged under the terms of the 1815
783:
of Kyrburg. The form âGeorg-Weierbachâ stems from the
4683:
Itzehoe. Geschichte einer Stadt in Schleswig-Holstein
4284:
only admit students beginning in the eleventh class.
3598:(potatoes, bacon, eggs, flour, salt and pepper) in a
664:
History up to French reorganization beginning in 1794
4601:
Description and explanation of Idar-Obersteinâs arms
4255:
location. The internationally renowned programme of
3516:
3301:
simply means âwayâ) is a 22 km-long signposted
4532:Acte du CongrĂšs de Vienne du 9 juin 1815, Art. 49:
4520:Acte du CongrĂšs de Vienne du 9 juin 1815, Art. 25:
3400:
Deutscher Edelsteinschleifer- und Goldschmiedemarkt
3180:stage. With Schloss Oberstein as the backdrop, the
2784:, possibly from the last fourth of the 19th century
2596:PappelstraĂe 1, 2, 3 (monumental zone) â so-called
1085:, which had two seats at its disposal, even before
680:(âOld Palatial Castleâ), above the cliff where the
540:
Mittelbollenbach (1,060 inhabitants; area 360.9 ha)
4758:Deutsches Edelsteinmuseum (German Gemstone Museum)
4522:Possessions prussiennes sur la rive gauche du Rhin
4425:Bernd Munsteiner, gemstone artist, creator of the
3773:(âStrasbourg Barracksâ) were at first used by the
3531:
2557:Mainzer StraĂe 64 â villa, Art Nouveau dĂ©cor, 1907
543:Kirchenbollenbach (787 inhabitants; area 227.5 ha)
2730:(âStrasbourg Barracksâ) â forms characterized by
2144:AmtsstraĂe 2 â hospital and convent; three-floor
1154:In the course of administrative restructuring in
418:Overlooking Idar-Oberstein from Schloss Oberstein
27:Town in Birkenfeld, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
5451:
3468:, whereas the latter is a kind of rolled roast.
2490:HauptstraĂe 385 â plastered building, echoes of
2134:, tower Im GebĂŒck (a lane) above HauptstraĂe 476
1043:ended, Grand Duke Friedrich August of Oldenburg
648:The towns of Idar and Oberstein belonged to the
537:Nahbollenbach (1,899 inhabitants; area 821.7 ha)
3673:Deutsche Diamant- und Edelsteinbörse e. V.
3168:extensively converted and expanded with stone.
1989:
1982:The following are listed buildings or sites in
1892:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany
1273:. The municipalities of Rötsweiler-Nockenthal,
4564:Peter Bayerlein: Schinderhannes-Chronik, S. 45
4179:, bone marrow transplantation and haematology/
2178:, 1905â1907, architects Gerhards & Hassert
2096:) â formerly St. Peter and Paul, cross-shaped
1476:
1317:and a fiddler at markets and church fĂȘtes. At
4924:
4276:throughout the town. There are moreover four
3627:
2801:Evangelical church, Göttschieder StraĂe 43 â
2137:At Alte Gasse 5 â coat of arms of the former
1885:
4693:
4691:
3718:
3336:The regional consumer fair, better known as
2881:building with Expressionist details, 1926/27
1240:: the educational facilities were expanded (
1034:
555:Hammerstein (504 inhabitants; area 217.5 ha)
534:Weierbach (2,536 inhabitants; area 751.6 ha)
526:Centres merged in 1969 administrative reform
504:Centres merged in 1933 administrative reform
4626:(in German). Idar-Oberstein. Archived from
4590:Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2014, Stadtrat
3446:
2780:, Gothic Revival, firm of GebrĂŒder Zilken,
1379:
660:to form the modern town of Idar-Oberstein.
4931:
4917:
4841:
3987:
3901:. The most important road link in town is
3757:town. During the 19th and 20th centuries,
1972:
495:
484:The town lies on the southern edge of the
4688:
3867:. Formerly, fast trains on the Frankfurt-
3798:Beobachtungspanzerartillerielehrbataillon
3509:This is toast, minced meat, diced bacon,
1031:to Oberstein opened on 15 December 1859.
472:town. It is also the largest town in the
4867:) is being considered for deletion. See
4429:sculpture "Waves of the Sea"/"Dom Pedro"
3938:
3934:
3742:
3662:
3650:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3191:
3119:
3059:
3048:
2998:; décor; characterizes town's appearance
2647:; no. 29 complex of Kessler & Röhl,
2635:SeitzenbachstraĂe/HauptstraĂe, Niederau
2092:Evangelical parish church, HauptstraĂe (
1993:
1340:
612:
600:
589:
413:
405:
397:
389:
4661:Bum-Bum-Helau â ein SchuĂ ins Knie
4508:Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz
4173:diagnostic and interventional radiology
3342:Wirtschaftsjunioren Idar-Oberstein 2003
3128:Up above the small church, on a knoll (
2990:Saint Martin's Catholic Parish Church (
2957:Near Tiefensteiner StraĂe 232 â former
1196:, at gatherings and in letter duels in
14:
5452:
4092:
3777:. French troops were stationed at the
3753:Since 1938, Idar-Oberstein has been a
3573:
3566:, or dialectally in Idar-Oberstein as
3044:
2383:HauptstraĂe 151 â house with entrance
1256:Wittmann, who had a survey done by an
1181:Verfassungsgerichtshof Rheinland-Pfalz
150:
118:
4912:
4719:
4373:Harald Fissler, since 27 January 1995
3897:. There is also a direct bus link to
3765:, new barracks were built. After the
3157:
3115:
3001:Across from DorfstraĂe 1 â so-called
1843:Directly elected on 12 October 2014 (
1827:Directly elected on 5 November 2006.
429:
275:91.56 km (35.35 sq mi)
65:, castle on the hills above Oberstein
32:Town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
4490:, SĂŒddeutsche Zeitung, 26 June 2022.
4364:
4261:University of Applied Sciences Trier
3884:Verkehrsgesellschaft Idar-Oberstein
3871:route had a stop at Idar-Oberstein.
3475:When making the more often consumed
3267:The town's best known sport club is
2830:
2159:AustraĂe 6 â villa-style house with
1986:âs Directory of Cultural Monuments:
880:French, Oldenburg and Prussian times
4370:Otto Decker, since 22 December 1947
4312:Deutsche Gemmologische Gesellschaft
3802:Hauptstadt der deutschen Artillerie
3677:World Federation of Diamond Bourses
2892:
2726:Im StĂ€bel â entrance relief at the
2312:, 1931, architect Johannes Weiler,
2051:(âOld Palatial Castleâ), above the
1027:, especially when the stretch from
817:. It is first known to have been a
24:
5435:
3943:Highway over the Nahe in Oberstein
3691:Wirtschaftsjunioren Idar-Oberstein
2772:Near Auf der Burr 13 â lift pump,
2751:
2332:; in the back commercial buildings
998:of Oberstein, which comprised the
25:
5481:
4871:to help reach a consensus. âș
4779:
4380:
4359:
3320:
2823:; characterizes town's appearance
2787:Before Buchengasse 2 and 4 â two
1292:
825:sideline of the otherwise mainly
552:Georg-Weierbach (661 inhabitants)
4259:of the Faculty of Design at the
3907:41; although there is no direct
3713:Idar-Obersteiner Wirtschaftstage
3338:Idar-Obersteiner Wirtschaftstage
3236:Insights into the production of
2928:Granatweg â warriorsâ memorial;
2905:
2318:HauptstraĂe 78 â representative
1958:
1945:
1932:
1919:
1906:
1149:
727:, Hettstein, Obertiefenbach and
165:Show map of Rhineland-Palatinate
149:
142:
117:
110:
94:
74:
56:
4883:Literature about Idar-Oberstein
4763:Idar-Oberstein Gemstone History
4713:
4667:
4652:
4641:
4612:
4594:
4294:Institut fĂŒr Edelsteinforschung
4201:child and adolescent psychiatry
3748:Klotzbergkaserne Idar-Oberstein
3182:Theatersommer Schloss Oberstein
3071:
3022:Weierbacher StraĂe 75 â former
2033:(âAss-stoop-down Towerâ), both
2029:(âFireplace Buildingâ) and the
1853:
1456:
1281:, Kirschweiler, Hettenrodt and
605:View of Oberstein, about 1875,
594:View of Oberstein according to
515:Tiefenstein (2,489 inhabitants)
431:[ËiËdaËÉÌŻËÊoËbÉËÊtaÉȘÌŻn]
4797:Old pictures of Idar-Oberstein
4720:Brown, Tom (4 December 2012).
4583:
4567:
4558:
4547:
4538:
4526:
4514:
4493:
4481:
3827:stop, is linked by way of the
3587:
3570:) and pickled or smoked pork.
3454:A distinction is made between
2915:
2846:Pfarrkirche St. Johann Nepomuk
2813:
2371:) and Art Nouveau motifs, 1908
1083:German National People's Party
546:Regulshausen (874 inhabitants)
531:Göttschied (2,928 inhabitants)
13:
1:
5460:Towns in Rhineland-Palatinate
4856:
4469:
4257:Gemstone and Jewellery Design
3927:at Birkenfeld (B 41) or
3624:in the oven with dried meat.
3380:Each year in early June, the
3274:Idar-Oberstein has an indoor
3251:open to visitors, and at the
3089:As far as is now known, this
2884:At Im BrĂŒhl 1 â wooden door,
2795:
2267:Georg-Maus-StraĂe 2 â former
2126:, on the inside supported by
1418:deposit in Brazil's state of
1143:Idar-Oberstein amalgamation
1109:In 1937, on the basis of the
986:in May 1832, complete with a
692:-Heidesheim, and in 1766 the
518:Algenrodt (1,846 inhabitants)
509:Oberstein (7,834 inhabitants)
4939:Towns and municipalities in
4775: (archived May 26, 2009)
4580:; Mainz-Kostheim 2001; S. 10
4464:2021 Idar-Oberstein shooting
4270:Schulzentrum Vollmersbachtal
4246:
4052:Wochenspiegel Idar-Oberstein
3811:
3796:until 31 March 2003 was the
3242:Industriemuseum Jakob Bengel
2974:
2952:Schleife zwischen den MĂŒhlen
2741:
2720:
1990:Idar-Oberstein (main centre)
1977:
1523:
479:
7:
4987:Berschweiler bei Baumholder
4701:. GemSelect.com. 1 May 2008
4685:, Bd. II, S. 390.
4664:; Ausgabe vom 10. Juni 1998
4457:
4058:Stadtfacette Idar-Oberstein
3878:, and from 1932 to 1969 by
3845:Frankfurt Rhine Main Region
3781:, and then as of 1956, the
3738:
3605:
2946:Tiefensteiner StraĂe 178 â
2073:(âCrag Churchâ), Kirchweg (
1562:GroĂe kreisangehörige Stadt
1463:proportional representation
1451:
1138:GroĂe kreisangehörige Stadt
672:Lordship of Oberstein. The
549:Enzweiler (686 inhabitants)
488:on both sides of the river
459:GroĂe kreisangehörige Stadt
10:
5486:
4235:. Excluded from this is a
4054:(weekly advertising paper)
3659:: View over Schleiferplatz
3628:Economy and infrastructure
3602:(cast-iron roasting pan).
3584:with roast blood sausage.
3502:
3462:. The former is a kind of
3253:Historische Weiherschleife
3187:
3171:
2939:Tiefensteiner StraĂe 87 â
2856:(18th century); rich décor
2448:, glazed brick, about 1905
2387:, mansard roof, about 1910
1889:
1886:Twin towns â sister cities
1830:
1813:
1792:
1776:
1757:
1740:
1721:
1702:
1683:
1664:
1645:
1626:
1608:
1589:
585:
562:
283:300 m (1,000 ft)
5433:
4947:
4787:Deutsches Edelsteinmuseum
4082:Idar-Oberstein/Herrstein
4063:Radio Idar-Oberstein 87.6
3923:) can be reached through
3719:Natural gemstone deposits
3594:This is made by roasting
3513:, eggs, salt and pepper.
3353:Deutsche Edelsteinkönigin
3215:Deutsches Edelsteinmuseum
3198:Deutsches Edelsteinmuseum
2936:stele inserted after 1945
2873:Auf dem Rain 21 â former
2416:HauptstraĂe 177 â house,
2341:Deutsches Edelsteinmuseum
2141:post office, 19th century
2069:parish church, so-called
1858:The German blazon reads:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1555:
1445:has hit the region hard.
1373:opened up in the church.
1091:official seizure of power
1035:Since the First World War
559:Total population: 11,935
522:Total population: 20,066
378:
368:
358:
346:
325:
308:
300:
292:
287:
279:
271:
266:
248:
243:
231:
219:
209:
174:
104:
88:
70:
55:
46:
37:
4869:templates for discussion
4789:(German Gemstone Museum)
4578:Superfrauen 1 Geschichte
4031:
3539:Also dialectally called
3479:, the meat â originally
3357:Deutsche EdelsteinstraĂe
3262:
3086:(âCastle in the Holeâ).
2343:(German Gemstone Museum)
2291:HauptstraĂe 70 â former
2021:(âNew Palatial Castleâ;
1582:
1380:Emigration and gemstones
694:Counts of Limburg-Styrum
650:Barons of Daun-Oberstein
639:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
573:German Weather Service's
512:Idar (7,897 inhabitants)
4901:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4887:German National Library
4099:Klinikum Idar-Oberstein
3998:ICAO location indicator
3988:I-O/Göttschied Airfield
3558:(carrots and dumplings)
3460:Obersteiner SpieĂbraten
3442:Obersteiner SpieĂbraten
3140:, and thereafter as an
2761:remodelled in Baroque;
2209:At BismarckstraĂe 12 â
2009:(âOld Palatial Castleâ)
1973:Culture and sightseeing
1954:, Czech Republic (2006)
1941:, United Kingdom (1981)
1806:First directly elected
1064:elections in 1931, the
903:Code civil des Français
496:Constituent communities
402:Idar-Oberstein at night
304:320/km (820/sq mi)
5441:
5157:HoppstÀdten-Weiersbach
4904:(11th ed.). 1911.
4435:, former professional
3944:
3899:Frankfurt-Hahn Airport
3817:Idar-Oberstein station
3750:
3668:
3660:
3491:The variations on the
3443:
3435:
3208:Since the early 1960s
3205:
3125:
3068:
3057:
3033:Niederreidenbacher Hof
2992:Pfarrkirche St. Martin
2941:Kallwiesweiherschleife
2280:Paul Schultze-Naumburg
2010:
1800:Hans JĂŒrgen Machwirth
1349:
867:, and belonged to the
704:in 1771. In 1776, the
652:(who later became the
622:
621:â School at the Market
610:
598:
419:
411:
403:
395:
5465:Birkenfeld (district)
5439:
5377:Sonnenberg-Winnenberg
5317:Rötsweiler-Nockenthal
4992:Berschweiler bei Kirn
4941:Birkenfeld (district)
4673:Second place went to
4227:as well as wards for
4084:public-access channel
4069:Studio Idar-Oberstein
3942:
3935:Highway over the Nahe
3746:
3666:
3654:
3441:
3433:
3426:Culinary specialities
3340:, was created by the
3222:Museum Idar-Oberstein
3196:HauptstraĂe 118: The
3195:
3123:
3063:
3052:
2572:Mainzer StraĂe 224 â
2148:brick building, side
1997:
1754:Voted out of office.
1344:
1209:of Weierbach, namely
1164:Rötsweiler-Nockenthal
938:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
892:of Birkenfeld in the
874:church's patron saint
837:at the local church.
785:church's patron saint
654:Counts of Falkenstein
617:Idar Marketplace and
616:
604:
593:
417:
409:
401:
393:
383:www.idar-oberstein.de
327: âą Summer (
5422:Wilzenberg-HuĂweiler
4282:Wirtschaftsgymnasium
4272:. There are several
4129:Saarland HeilstÀtten
4021:and, also with PPR,
3857:main railway station
3528:with a bacon sauce.
3375:Kinderliederfestival
3359:(âGerman Gem Roadâ).
3269:SC 07 Idar-Oberstein
2948:Hettsteiner Schleife
2108:west tower (1114?),
1984:Rhineland-Palatinate
1156:Rhineland-Palatinate
1131:Rhineland-Palatinate
960:Treaty of Versailles
735:and Rhinegraves and
670:Imperially immediate
451:Rhineland-Palatinate
394:Panorama of the town
370:Vehicle registration
301: âą Density
226:Rhineland-Palatinate
194:49.71139°N 7.31306°E
4290:University of Mainz
4233:otorhinolaryngology
4121:University of Mainz
4093:Public institutions
4000:is EDRG. The grass
3829:Nahe Valley Railway
3806:chamber of commerce
3635:Gewerbepark Nahetal
3575:Riewe on Draehurjel
3483:, today often also
3390:pedestrian precinct
3346:Wirtschaftsjunioren
3045:Mediaeval buildings
3024:AmtsbĂŒrgermeisterei
2888:style, 18th century
2418:Expressionistically
2171:, late 19th century
2165:Renaissance Revival
2031:Esel-bĂŒck-dich-Turm
1111:Greater Hamburg Act
1025:Nahe Valley Railway
771:Archbishop of Mainz
690:Counts of Leiningen
442:) is a town in the
190: /
133:Show map of Germany
5442:
4802:2015-08-08 at the
4699:"Gemstones as Art"
4606:2009-05-23 at the
4320:Fachmitgliedschaft
4300:in the Faculty of
3996:(1,575 feet). Its
3945:
3849:Rhein-Nahe-Express
3790:Rilchenbergkaserne
3775:United States Army
3751:
3669:
3661:
3547:and seasoned with
3520:(filled dumplings)
3477:Idarer SpieĂbraten
3456:Idarer SpieĂbraten
3444:
3436:
3434:Idarer SpieĂbraten
3206:
3165:St. Peter und Paul
3159:St. Peter and Paul
3149:Schloss Oberstein
3126:
3124:Castle Bosselstein
3116:Castle Bosselstein
3069:
3058:
2879:Swiss chalet style
2732:National Socialism
2492:Swiss chalet style
2122:, built of coarse
2011:
1896:Idar-Oberstein is
1784:Otto Dickenschied
1748:Wilfried Wittmann
1745:26 September 1974
1666:22 September 1946
1621:StadtbĂŒrgermeister
1603:StadtbĂŒrgermeister
1350:
1333:The legend of the
923:Congress of Vienna
702:County of Sponheim
631:Congress of Vienna
623:
611:
599:
420:
412:
404:
396:
293: âą Total
272: âą Total
5447:
5446:
5337:Schmidthachenbach
4895:"Oberstein"
4812:Museum below the
4624:idar-oberstein.de
4620:"Partnerschaften"
4365:Honorary citizens
4217:radiation therapy
4153:internal medicine
4125:teaching hospital
3865:Frankfurt Airport
3684:costume jewellery
3616:(the same as for
3280:Friends of Nature
2840:Parish Church of
2831:Kirchenbollenbach
2335:HauptstraĂe 118 (
1869:might in English
1851:
1850:
1818:28 February 2015
1808:OberbĂŒrgermeister
1797:28 February 2007
1781:28 February 2001
1772:OberbĂŒrgermeister
1762:28 February 1991
1736:OberbĂŒrgermeister
1729:Leberecht Hoberg
1710:Leberecht Hoberg
1704:15 December 1953
1566:OberbĂŒrgermeister
1553:
1552:
1467:OberbĂŒrgermeister
1420:Rio Grande do Sul
1219:Schmidthachenbach
1058:At the Oldenburg
1004:Staatsgrundgesetz
1000:BĂŒrgermeistereien
942:Duke of Oldenburg
848:Electoral Trier's
843:Dukes of Lorraine
715:It is known from
619:Schule âAm Marktâ
410:Aerial photograph
388:
387:
199:49.71139; 7.31306
63:Schloss Oberstein
16:(Redirected from
5477:
5252:Niederwörresbach
5227:Mittelreidenbach
5152:Hintertiefenbach
4933:
4926:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4897:
4848:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4837:Official website
4831:
4819:
4808:
4793:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4695:
4686:
4671:
4665:
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4650:
4645:
4639:
4638:
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4635:
4616:
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4551:
4545:
4542:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4505:
4497:
4491:
4485:
4417:Hermann Hogeback
4408:Joelle Franzmann
4157:gastroenterology
4141:vascular surgery
4111:transplants and
4107:is a clinic for
3821:Regional-Express
3794:Klotzbergkaserne
3779:Klotzbergkaserne
3771:StraĂburgkaserne
3767:Second World War
3541:Krumbierewurscht
3535:(potato sausage)
3371:Kinderkulturtage
2893:Mittelbollenbach
2803:aisleless church
2728:StraĂburgkaserne
2202:town during the
2192:Klotzbergkaserne
2098:aisleless church
1963:
1962:
1950:
1949:
1937:
1936:
1924:
1923:
1911:
1910:
1685:5 February 1949
1669:4 February 1949
1577:In office until
1571:
1570:
1475:
1431:Second World War
1263:Mittelreidenbach
1123:Second World War
1047:, whereupon the
980:Hambach Festival
796:Hintertiefenbach
700:to the âHinderâ
688:). In 1682, the
674:Herren vom Stein
576:weather stations
441:
440:
439:
433:
428:
332:
255:
254:(2023–31)
205:
204:
202:
201:
200:
195:
191:
188:
187:
186:
183:
166:
159:
158:Idar-Oberstein
153:
152:
146:
134:
127:
126:Idar-Oberstein
121:
120:
114:
98:
78:
60:
41:
40:Idar-Oberstein
35:
34:
21:
5485:
5484:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5431:
5247:Niederhosenbach
4943:
4937:
4892:
4872:
4846:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4827:(âCrag Churchâ)
4817:
4806:
4804:Wayback Machine
4791:
4782:
4751:Steinkaulenberg
4741:
4740:
4730:
4728:
4718:
4714:
4704:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4689:
4672:
4668:
4657:
4653:
4646:
4642:
4633:
4631:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4608:Wayback Machine
4599:
4595:
4588:
4584:
4572:
4568:
4563:
4559:
4552:
4548:
4543:
4539:
4531:
4527:
4519:
4515:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4486:
4482:
4472:
4460:
4383:
4367:
4362:
4249:
4123:specialist and
4095:
4034:
4002:landing strip's
3990:
3937:
3863:with a stop at
3814:
3741:
3721:
3630:
3610:
3592:
3578:
3560:
3537:
3522:
3507:
3452:
3428:
3364:SpieĂbratenfest
3323:
3315:WĂ€schertskaulen
3265:
3190:
3174:
3162:
3118:
3076:
3056:(âCrag Churchâ)
3047:
2977:
2959:filling station
2932:relief, 1920s,
2918:
2908:
2895:
2842:John of Nepomuk
2833:
2816:
2798:
2754:
2752:Georg-Weierbach
2744:
2723:
2711:railway station
2598:FranzosenhÀuser
2410:, lookout tower
2310:New Objectivity
2297:Late Classicism
2183:Baroque Revival
2114:First World War
2083:barrel vaulting
1992:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1967:, Poland (2011)
1957:
1944:
1931:
1928:, France (1971)
1918:
1915:, France (1966)
1905:
1894:
1888:
1856:
1691:Ernst Herrmann
1574:In office from
1558:
1469:) as chairman.
1459:
1454:
1448:
1382:
1339:
1337:(âCrag Churchâ)
1295:
1152:
1146:
1041:First World War
1037:
956:First World War
934:Treaty of Paris
882:
666:
596:MatthÀus Merian
588:
565:
528:
506:
498:
482:
435:
434:
426:
354:
326:
258:Frank FrĂŒhauf (
253:
198:
196:
192:
189:
184:
181:
179:
177:
176:
170:
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168:
167:
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137:
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66:
51:
42:
39:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5483:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5445:
5444:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5367:Sienhachenbach
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5287:Oberwörresbach
5284:
5282:Oberreidenbach
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5237:Niederbrombach
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5172:Idar-Oberstein
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5132:Hellertshausen
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4982:Berglangenbach
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4936:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4890:
4880:
4874:Idar-Oberstein
4854:
4849:
4832:
4820:
4809:
4794:
4781:
4780:External links
4778:
4777:
4776:
4766:
4765:Review article
4760:
4755:
4746:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4712:
4687:
4666:
4651:
4640:
4611:
4593:
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4492:
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4468:
4467:
4466:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4444:
4430:
4423:
4414:
4405:
4399:Bernd Cullmann
4396:
4390:
4389:, manufacturer
4382:
4381:Notable births
4379:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4360:Notable people
4358:
4343:
4342:
4331:
4323:
4308:
4305:
4302:Earth Sciences
4292:maintains the
4248:
4245:
4241:nursing school
4221:trauma surgery
4117:
4116:
4101:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4080:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4055:
4049:
4033:
4030:
3989:
3986:
3975:NaheĂŒberbauung
3967:NahehochstraĂe
3954:NahehochstraĂe
3936:
3933:
3917:Kaiserslautern
3813:
3810:
3740:
3737:
3720:
3717:
3657:Börsenhochhaus
3629:
3626:
3614:Kartoffelmasse
3609:
3604:
3596:Kartoffelmasse
3591:
3586:
3577:
3572:
3559:
3556:Murde on Klees
3553:
3536:
3533:Kartoffelwurst
3530:
3521:
3518:Gefillte Klees
3515:
3506:
3501:
3451:
3445:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3411:
3393:
3378:
3367:
3360:
3349:
3334:
3331:see also below
3327:
3322:
3321:Regular events
3319:
3311:Weiherschleife
3264:
3261:
3189:
3186:
3173:
3170:
3161:
3156:
3117:
3114:
3075:
3070:
3064:Old Town with
3046:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3030:
3027:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3010:
2999:
2988:
2982:late mediaeval
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2955:
2944:
2937:
2926:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
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2889:
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2857:
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2828:
2827:
2824:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2785:
2770:
2759:aisleless nave
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2707:
2701:
2690:Bismarck Tower
2683:
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2439:
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2427:
2424:
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2414:
2411:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2344:
2337:see also below
2333:
2326:
2323:
2316:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:cour d'honneur
2269:Schillerschule
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2207:
2189:
2179:
2172:
2157:
2146:Gothic Revival
2142:
2135:
2116:
2094:see also below
2090:
2075:see also below
2063:
2057:see also below
2038:
2023:see also below
2015:Burg Oberstein
1991:
1988:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1955:
1942:
1929:
1916:
1902:
1887:
1884:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1845:run-off voting
1841:
1838:
1837:Frank FrĂŒhauf
1835:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1785:
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1738:
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1730:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:31 March 1960
1705:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1653:Walter Rommel
1651:
1650:29 April 1947
1648:
1644:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1634:Ludwig Bergér
1632:
1629:
1628:1 August 1933
1625:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1597:Ludwig Bergér
1595:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:
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1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1381:
1378:
1338:
1331:
1315:âbench singerâ
1299:Schinderhannes
1294:
1293:Schinderhannes
1291:
1267:Oberreidenbach
1244:, Heinzenwies-
1233:of Weierbach.
1215:Sienhachenbach
1194:demonstrations
1151:
1148:
1036:
1033:
929:in June 1815.
890:arrondissement
881:
878:
717:archaeological
665:
662:
609:by van Prouyen
587:
584:
564:
561:
557:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
527:
524:
520:
519:
516:
513:
510:
505:
502:
497:
494:
481:
478:
423:Idar-Oberstein
386:
385:
380:
376:
375:
372:
366:
365:
362:
360:Dialling codes
356:
355:
352:
350:
344:
343:
333:
323:
322:
312:
306:
305:
302:
298:
297:
294:
290:
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285:
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281:
277:
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273:
269:
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264:
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256:
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229:
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217:
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172:
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156:
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124:
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116:
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109:
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105:
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101:
93:
90:
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85:
79:
73:
72:
71:
68:
67:
61:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5482:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
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5455:
5438:
5428:
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5423:
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5408:
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5380:
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5360:
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5308:
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5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5272:Oberhosenbach
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5242:Niederhambach
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
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5208:
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5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5107:Griebelschied
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5077:Fohren-Linden
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
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4816:
4815:
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4805:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4774:
4773:archive.today
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4753:Gemstone mine
4752:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4727:
4723:
4716:
4700:
4694:
4692:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4670:
4663:
4662:
4658:JungleWorld:
4655:
4649:
4644:
4630:on 2019-12-04
4629:
4625:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4597:
4591:
4586:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4561:
4555:
4550:
4541:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4509:
4506:(in German).
4502:
4496:
4489:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4433:Markus Schupp
4431:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4406:
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4397:
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4234:
4230:
4229:ophthalmology
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4205:psychotherapy
4202:
4198:
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4182:
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4097:
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4078:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4042:Rhein-Zeitung
4039:
4036:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4011:motor gliders
4008:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3955:
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3910:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3892:
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3866:
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3749:
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3709:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3698:field kitchen
3694:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3665:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3638:
3636:
3625:
3623:
3620:) baked in a
3619:
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3603:
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3498:
3494:
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3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3465:Schwenkbraten
3461:
3457:
3449:
3440:
3432:
3420:
3416:
3415:Kama Festival
3412:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3368:
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3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3276:swimming pool
3272:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3185:
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3179:
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3143:
3139:
3133:
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3122:
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3111:
3106:
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3096:
3095:refuge castle
3092:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3062:
3055:
3051:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2996:Gelsenkirchen
2993:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2906:Nahbollenbach
2900:
2897:
2896:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2851:
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2839:
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2808:
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2800:
2799:
2790:
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2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
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2746:
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2736:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2694:Wilhelm Kreis
2691:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2634:
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2627:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2608:
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2599:
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2589:
2586:
2583:
2578:
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2496:
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2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
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2431:
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2422:
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2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2301:
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2287:
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2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2263:
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2256:
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2240:
2237:
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2212:
2208:
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2201:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2124:volcanic rock
2121:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:Altes Schloss
2046:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2019:Neues Schloss
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2007:Altes Schloss
2004:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1985:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1901:
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1893:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1832:1 March 2015
1831:
1826:
1823:
1821:Bruno Zimmer
1820:
1817:
1815:1 March 2007
1814:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1794:1 March 2001
1793:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1778:1 March 1991
1777:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1726:8 April 1968
1725:
1723:1 April 1960
1722:
1718:
1717:BĂŒrgermeister
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1698:BĂŒrgermeister
1695:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1679:BĂŒrgermeister
1676:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1659:Stadtdirektor
1657:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1640:BĂŒrgermeister
1638:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1615:Otto Schmidt
1614:
1612:30 July 1933
1611:
1609:
1605:in Oberstein
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:30 July 1933
1593:
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1470:
1468:
1464:
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1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1424:engraved gems
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:South America
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1358:
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1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1238:middle centre
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1150:Amalgamations
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1029:Bad Kreuznach
1026:
1022:
1021:school system
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:little states
1005:
1001:
997:
991:
989:
985:
981:
976:
972:
969:
966:- and French-
965:
961:
957:
953:
952:
945:
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
924:
920:
915:
913:
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905:
904:
899:
895:
891:
887:
877:
875:
870:
866:
861:
858:
856:
851:
849:
844:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
807:
803:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
781:
775:
772:
767:
765:
760:
757:
752:
750:
746:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:Altes Schloss
675:
671:
661:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
620:
615:
608:
603:
597:
592:
583:
581:
577:
574:
570:
569:precipitation
560:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
529:
523:
517:
514:
511:
508:
507:
501:
493:
491:
487:
477:
475:
471:
466:
465:
460:
456:
452:
448:
445:
438:
432:
424:
416:
408:
400:
392:
384:
381:
377:
373:
371:
367:
363:
361:
357:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
334:
330:
324:
320:
316:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
261:
257:
252:
249: âą
247:
242:
239:
236:
234:
230:
227:
224:
222:
218:
215:
212:
208:
203:
175:Coordinates:
173:
145:
113:
103:
97:
87:
77:
69:
64:
59:
54:
50:
45:
36:
30:
19:
5440:Coat of arms
5427:Wirschweiler
5402:Vollmersbach
5262:Oberbrombach
5182:Kirschweiler
5171:
5117:Hattgenstein
5052:Eckersweiler
5047:Dienstweiler
4899:
4862:
4825:Felsenkirche
4824:
4823:Obersteinâs
4814:Felsenkirche
4813:
4786:
4750:
4729:. Retrieved
4715:
4703:. Retrieved
4682:
4669:
4660:
4654:
4643:
4632:. Retrieved
4628:the original
4623:
4614:
4596:
4585:
4577:
4574:Ernst Probst
4569:
4560:
4549:
4540:
4533:
4528:
4521:
4516:
4495:
4483:
4447:Bruce Willis
4393:Rainer Blatt
4387:Jakob Bengel
4344:
4335:cut diamonds
4319:
4293:
4274:Hauptschulen
4269:
4252:
4250:
4193:neurosurgery
4128:
4118:
4104:
4098:
4072:
4057:
4051:
4041:
4038:Nahe-Zeitung
4037:
4027:
3991:
3983:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3960:broadcast a
3953:
3949:BundesstraĂe
3948:
3946:
3925:interchanges
3904:BundesstraĂe
3902:
3883:
3880:trolleybuses
3873:
3851:running the
3848:
3825:Regionalbahn
3815:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3778:
3770:
3752:
3747:
3733:rock crystal
3722:
3712:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3695:
3690:
3688:
3681:
3672:
3670:
3656:
3641:
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3613:
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3606:
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3508:
3503:
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3492:
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3459:
3455:
3453:
3450:(spit roast)
3447:
3414:
3408:Felsenkirche
3407:
3399:
3381:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3314:
3310:
3307:Schleiferweg
3306:
3298:
3294:
3291:Schleiferweg
3290:
3288:
3273:
3266:
3252:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3226:Felsenkirche
3225:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3207:
3201:
3197:
3181:
3175:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3138:youth hostel
3134:
3129:
3127:
3110:Felsenkirche
3109:
3107:
3103:Oberer Stein
3102:
3088:
3084:Burg im Loch
3083:
3080:Felsenkirche
3079:
3077:
3073:Felsenkirche
3072:
3066:Felsenkirche
3065:
3054:Felsenkirche
3053:
3032:
3023:
3009:, after 1815
3002:
2991:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2922:
2921:Bachweg 6 â
2885:
2845:
2807:ridge turret
2789:wrought-iron
2763:Marienglocke
2762:
2727:
2686:Bismarckturm
2685:
2597:
2581:
2573:
2481:
2460:Felsentempel
2459:
2446:timber-frame
2369:Neoclassical
2340:
2336:
2268:
2191:
2169:conservatory
2167:, two-floor
2161:mansard roof
2132:Felsenkirche
2131:
2120:Felsenkirche
2119:
2093:
2074:
2071:Felsenkirche
2070:
2056:
2053:Felsenkirche
2052:
2048:
2047:, so-called
2044:
2040:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2017:, so-called
2014:
2006:
2005:, so-called
2002:
1998:
1981:
1895:
1876:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1854:Coat of arms
1807:
1771:
1735:
1716:
1697:
1678:
1672:Emil Lorenz
1658:
1647:10 May 1945
1639:
1620:
1602:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1518:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1457:Town council
1447:
1428:
1409:
1394:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1363:broken heart
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:Felsenkirche
1345:
1335:Felsenkirche
1334:
1311:
1296:
1286:
1271:Vollmersbach
1254:
1235:
1230:
1206:
1201:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1160:
1153:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1087:Adolf Hitler
1078:
1070:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1003:
999:
995:
992:
988:liberty pole
984:Sankt Wendel
974:
949:
946:
931:
916:
908:conscription
902:
883:
868:
864:
862:
859:
852:
839:
814:
808:
804:
799:
789:
778:
768:
761:
755:
753:
748:
744:
741:
737:Tholey Abbey
729:Kirschweiler
714:
685:
682:Felsenkirche
681:
677:
673:
667:
647:
624:
618:
607:oil painting
566:
558:
521:
499:
483:
462:
458:
422:
421:
364:06781, 06784
348:Postal codes
238:Birkenfeld
80:Coat of arms
62:
29:
5412:Weitersbach
5387:Stipshausen
5292:Reichenbach
5267:Oberhambach
5207:Leitzweiler
5017:Bruchweiler
5012:Breitenthal
4957:Achtelsbach
4857:âč The
4847:(in German)
4830:(in German)
4818:(in German)
4807:(in German)
4792:(in German)
4403:relay racer
4401:, athlete,
4395:, physicist
4354:Germanwings
4345:In 1997, a
4213:neonatology
4209:paediatrics
4165:diabetology
4145:gynaecology
4113:haematology
4109:bone marrow
4060:(newspaper)
4019:ultralights
4007:helicopters
3971:Sachsenhaus
3958:SĂŒdwestfunk
3837:SaarbrĂŒcken
3646:competition
3618:Dibbelabbes
3589:Dibbelabbes
3493:SpieĂbraten
3470:SpieĂbraten
3448:SpieĂbraten
3284:golf course
3078:The famous
3003:Hessenstein
2923:Quereinhaus
2916:Tiefenstein
2870:development
2814:Hammerstein
2574:Villa Wolff
2348:SaarbrĂŒcken
2320:Historicist
2293:schoolhouse
2232:, 1894/1895
2204:Third Reich
2176:Art Nouveau
2067:Evangelical
2045:Bosselstein
2003:Bosselstein
1926:Les Mureaux
1865:The town's
1765:Erwin Korb
1631:9 May 1945
1512:Freie Liste
1104:Kreisleiter
1075:dissolution
865:Weygherbach
835:simultaneum
800:Abteidörfer
197: /
5454:Categories
5417:Wickenrodt
5382:Sonnschied
5357:Sensweiler
5347:Schwerbach
5342:SchmiĂberg
5322:RĂŒckweiler
5307:Rinzenberg
5222:Mettweiler
5217:Meckenbach
5212:Mackenrodt
5197:Langweiler
5187:Kronweiler
5167:Hottenbach
5147:Hettenrodt
5112:Hahnweiler
5097:Gollenberg
5092:Gimbweiler
5082:Frauenberg
5057:Elchweiler
5042:Dickesbach
5032:Bundenbach
5027:Buhlenberg
5002:Bollenbach
4997:Birkenfeld
4972:Baumholder
4952:Abentheuer
4731:6 December
4705:6 December
4634:2021-02-15
4470:References
4441:Bundesliga
4437:footballer
4427:aquamarine
4422:bomber Ace
4412:triathlete
4298:mineralogy
4266:Realschule
4253:Hochschule
4197:psychiatry
4177:cardiology
4161:nephrology
4149:obstetrics
4105:KMT-Klinik
3911:link, the
3895:Birkenfeld
3891:Baumholder
3783:Bundeswehr
3485:roast beef
3404:Goldsmiths
3151:e. V.
3007:escutcheon
2821:DĂŒsseldorf
2796:Göttschied
2615:Oberstein
2498:appearance
2243:rusticated
2128:buttresses
2106:Romanesque
2041:Burg Stein
1999:Burg Stein
1890:See also:
1696:Full-time
1429:After the
1303:Louis d'or
1283:Mackenrodt
1277:, Gerach,
1242:Realschule
1227:Dickesbach
1121:After the
1115:Landesteil
1099:Landesteil
1053:Landesteil
1049:Landesteil
1012:Birkenfeld
919:Napoleonic
914:citizens.
894:Department
884:After the
827:Protestant
745:Henzestein
733:Waldgraves
725:Hettenrodt
721:Mackenrodt
627:Napoleonic
582:recorded.
464:Stadtteile
444:Birkenfeld
288:Population
251:Lord mayor
244:Government
182:49°42âČ41âłN
5397:Veitsrodt
5352:Schwollen
5327:Ruschberg
5232:Mörschied
5192:Krummenau
5142:Herrstein
5102:Gösenroth
5072:Fischbach
5067:Ellweiler
5062:Ellenberg
4962:Allenbach
4889:catalogue
4420:Luftwaffe
4347:Lufthansa
4316:gemmology
4278:Gymnasien
4247:Education
4237:geriatric
4191:unit and
4185:neurology
4137:abdominal
4046:newspaper
4023:skydivers
3994:sea level
3979:Stadthaus
3962:talk show
3913:A 62
3861:Frankfurt
3839:) to the
3812:Transport
3786:artillery
3763:Wehrmacht
3582:beetroots
3564:MohrrĂŒben
3481:prime rib
3295:Schleifer
3202:Buildings
2986:mediaeval
2975:Weierbach
2930:sandstone
2877:; nested
2774:cast-iron
2742:Enzweiler
2721:Algenrodt
2661:limetrees
2637:Christian
2582:see above
2543:cardboard
2482:Alte Post
2453:knee wall
2434:Darmstadt
2404:Frankfurt
2230:sandstone
2187:Kreuznach
1978:Buildings
1965:Sosnowiec
1913:Achicourt
1677:Honorary
1549:40 seats
1401:churrasco
1279:Veitsrodt
1258:OsnabrĂŒck
1246:Gymnasium
1223:Fischbach
1198:newspaper
1045:abdicated
1039:When the
975:Restkreis
912:Rhineland
815:Bolinbach
756:Alekenrod
706:Margraves
643:North Sea
480:Geography
336:UTC+02:00
315:UTC+01:00
310:Time zone
280:Elevation
185:7°18âČ47âłE
18:Oberstein
5470:Naheland
5392:Sulzbach
5372:Siesbach
5332:Schauren
5312:Rohrbach
5302:Rimsberg
5277:Oberkirn
5177:Kempfeld
5162:Horbruch
5127:Heimbach
4859:template
4800:Archived
4744:Specific
4604:Archived
4458:See also
4181:oncology
4169:dialysis
4077:magazine
3909:Autobahn
3843:and the
3841:Saarland
3755:garrison
3739:Garrison
3705:Jahnhaus
3612:This is
3607:Schaales
3580:This is
3382:Jazztage
3238:Art Deco
2934:concrete
2838:Catholic
2626:obelisks
2200:garrison
2196:infantry
2139:Imperial
2102:WĂŒrzburg
2079:vaulting
2027:Kaminbau
1871:heraldic
1623:in Idar
1586:Remarks
1452:Politics
1439:Thailand
1287:Kreistag
1275:Siesbach
1250:hospital
968:occupied
940:and the
855:allodial
850:favour.
823:Catholic
811:Willigis
774:Hatto II
749:Hezerten
486:HunsrĂŒck
474:HunsrĂŒck
470:garrison
447:district
233:District
5297:Rhaunen
5137:Herborn
5037:Dambach
5022:BrĂŒcken
5007:Börfink
4885:in the
4861:below (
4726:Reuters
4675:Itzehoe
4510:. 2023.
4475:General
4268:at the
4225:urology
4187:with a
4133:general
4075:(music
4015:gliders
3929:Freisen
3819:, as a
3549:savoury
3526:Fillsel
3504:Fillsel
3419:Whitsun
3396:Diamond
3210:tourism
3188:Museums
3178:cabaret
3172:Theatre
3019:profile
2863:; décor
2836:Former
2782:Koblenz
2704:Railway
2698:Dresden
2622:granite
2314:Cologne
2150:risalto
2110:Baroque
2089:Mocking
2065:Former
1939:Margate
1898:twinned
1879:charges
1861:Eichel.
1405:ballast
1079:Landtag
1071:Landtag
1061:Landtag
964:British
927:Prussia
686:Flecken
637:of the
635:exclave
586:History
567:Yearly
563:Climate
457:. As a
455:Germany
427:German:
379:Website
214:Germany
210:Country
5407:Weiden
5202:Leisel
5122:Hausen
5087:Gerach
4977:Bergen
4967:Asbach
4878:Curlie
4864:Curlie
4451:Kassel
4350:Airbus
4339:Berlin
4328:lasers
4189:stroke
3847:. The
3833:Bingen
3769:, the
3759:French
3729:jasper
3545:mincer
3303:hiking
3257:Jasper
3249:Europe
3204:above)
3130:Bossel
3099:German
3091:castle
3037:castle
2875:school
2854:spolia
2767:Maryâs
2653:marble
2649:Berlin
2642:bronze
2630:steles
2617:Jewish
2455:, 1905
2408:gazebo
2385:loggia
2245:, 1900
2211:stucco
2156:, 1900
2154:chapel
2035:Gothic
1952:Turnov
1900:with:
1583:Party
1556:Mayors
1499:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1435:Africa
1397:Brazil
1390:jasper
1371:spring
1323:hamlet
1319:Easter
1307:brandy
1113:, the
958:, the
951:Thaler
917:After
886:French
792:Gerach
580:swings
296:28,851
5257:Nohen
4504:(PDF)
4443:coach
4211:with
4199:with
4155:with
4147:with
4032:Media
3921:Trier
3876:trams
3869:Paris
3853:Mainz
3725:agate
3622:Dibbe
3600:Dibbe
3568:Murde
3263:Sport
3231:agate
2850:Mainz
2805:with
2791:wells
2778:brass
2655:angel
2395:Trier
2330:Paris
2261:other
2152:with
2087:Mainz
2081:with
1759:1977
1742:1968
1688:1953
1591:1920
1580:Name
1519:Total
1508:Linke
1503:GrĂŒne
1443:India
1416:agate
1386:agate
1325:near
1127:state
1066:NSDAP
1016:Paris
898:Sarre
764:Roman
710:Baden
698:ceded
658:Nazis
353:55743
221:State
5362:Sien
4733:2012
4707:2012
4679:Stör
4439:and
4310:The
4288:The
4231:and
4223:and
4203:and
4167:and
4139:and
4119:The
4103:The
3893:and
3886:GmbH
3823:and
3731:and
3711:The
3689:The
3671:The
3655:The
3640:The
3511:leek
3458:and
3413:The
3386:Jazz
3369:The
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2861:Kirn
2682:1906
2645:urns
2285:1905
2061:keep
1877:The
1867:arms
1840:CDU
1824:SPD
1803:CDU
1787:SPD
1768:SPD
1751:SPD
1732:CDU
1713:CDU
1525:2014
1441:and
1388:and
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1211:Sien
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831:Salm
819:fief
794:and
490:Nahe
340:CEST
267:Area
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1515:LUB
1497:FDP
1490:CDU
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1207:Amt
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1190:Amt
1185:Amt
1177:Amt
1173:Amt
1129:of
1089:âs
996:Amt
982:in
896:of
869:Amt
780:Amt
747:or
708:of
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