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O Street Market

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66: 458:, a two-story underground parking garage, and either a new or renovated grocery store. By March 2005, when Roadside Development won its first design and zoning approval reviews, the plan had expanded into a $ 260 million project which included a 180-room hotel, 300 condominiums, 300 apartments, 700 underground parking spaces, and 7,500 square feet (700 m) of new retail space. The O Street Market would be restored, renovated and incorporated into a new 65,000 sq ft (6,000 m) Giant Food store. The proposal also called for the city to reopen 8th Street NW. 308: 426: 470: 50: 2015: 73: 434:
addition of new windows in the walls. The D.C. Historic Preservation Review Board refused to authorize these changes, but the renovation of the interior was approved. The last tenants, consisting of small restaurants and shops, vacated the structure in late 2002 in preparation for remodeling set to begin in March or April 2003. On February 18, 2003, following a
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demanded that the development reduce the height of the new buildings to 90 feet (27 m) from 110 feet (34 m) and refused to reconsider its decision. Local residents denounced the zoning board's actions, which they perceived as imperiling redevelopment of their poverty-stricken neighborhood.
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to help renovate the 1881 market building. Adkins said he would add stalls inside and outside the market and lease them to food and other vendors. Renovation of the historic structure was more costly than anticipated, and Adkins was forced to seek an additional $ 300,000 ($ 1,259,422 in 2023 dollars)
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In 1977, local African American entrepreneur James C. Adkins purchased the market and the rest of Square 422 for $ 200,000 ($ 1,005,601 in 2023 dollars). Adkins began construction on a modern grocery store next to the O Street Market, and won a $ 1.75 million ($ 88 million in 2023 dollars) loan from
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was planned for the site. The RLA purchased the property from the NLMC. Although neighborhood residents wanted the market torn down, the RLA declined to order its destruction. In 1974, the RLA proposed renovating the O Street Market and making it the retail centerpiece of a revived Shaw neighborhood.
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Andrew Rothwell about 1845. Rothwell made many improvements to the property and added gardens which became popularly known as Rothwell's Gardens. The NLMC applied for building permits for a $ 15,000 ($ 473,586 in 2023 dollars), one-story brick building on May 31, 1881. The permit was signed by NLMC
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O Street Market previously consisted of between 12,000 sq ft (1,100 m) and 12,500 sq ft (1,160 m) on the main level and a 4,500 sq ft (420 m) basement. The facade of the original one-story, rectangular brick building is 95 ft (29 m) wide and
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Redevelopment of the O Street Market was delayed for two years as the developers sought to meet the demands imposed by the Historic Preservation Review Board. Community leaders and neighborhood residents regularly called for the project to resume in hopes that it would spur other development and
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NW). As he did with many citywide improvement projects, Shepherd awarded contracts to businesses in which he owned large amounts of stock. After this corrupt practice was discovered, Shepherd was relieved of his post and many of the city projects he spearheaded were abandoned—including the new
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The new development opened in stages beginning in 2013. The 90-unit low-income senior housing apartment complex opened on August 21, 2013, and the 555-unit luxury apartment building was occupied on November 4. The apartment buildings offered a combined 86,000 sq ft (8,000 m) of
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lived in the neighborhood. The market continued to thrive even as the demographic and retail nature of the area neighborhood dramatically changed. By the 1920s, Shaw was overwhelmingly black, black vendors had supplanted the German American retailers at the market, and black-owned and operated
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In 2001, local firm Roadside Development purchased the building with plans to rehabilitate the facility along with the Madison Retail Group. They proposed the partial closure of a 40-foot-wide (12 m) plaza on 8th Street to be replaced with a sidewalk, parking lot, and retail space, and for the
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pm, the five men entered the market and fired more than 30 rounds, killing A'Vant and wounding eight others (including a toddler and two elderly women). Although there were 399 homicides in the city that year, the event shocked residents because it was such a brazen attack in a public place.
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of the 1980s and 1990s, the O Street Market was the site of a deadly shooting rampage. Seventeen-year-old Kevin Aaron McCrimmon paid five young men to kill 15-year-old Duwan A'Vant, who was known to frequent the market, because A'Vant had reportedly stolen a car from McCrimmon. At around
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in 1979 to complete its rehabilitation. Adkins, who had also purchased Square 426, successfully petitioned the National Capital Planning Commission to close 8th Street between P and O Streets NW. Adkins planned to turn the street into a pedestrian mall, parking lot, and landscaped area.
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Roadside Development proposed a significantly expanded redevelopment in June 2004 that included most of Square 422. The company determined that the only way to make the O Street Market viable was to greatly enhance parking at the site. It could not do so without building extensive
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After Roadside met the height requirements by removing penthouse apartments, the zoning commission approved the project in late March 2008. The project received its final approvals from the Historic Preservation Review Board and the D.C. Office of Planning in April and May 2008.
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caused only minor damage to the building, but the market did not reopen afterward. The closure of the market and many other nearby businesses caused a widespread decline in the neighborhood, and left local residents without easy access to retail establishments. In 1972, the
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The Northern Liberties Market struggled financially, as many residents found it too far from the commercial district on 7th Street. The NLMC sought to relocate, and in 1881 purchased the southwest corner of Square 422 (a city block bounded by 7th, 8th, O, and P Streets NW).
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By mid-summer 2008, the cost of the project had grown to $ 325 million. Now named "City Market at O", the nine-story development included over 600 units of housing, a 200-room hotel, retail space, and a new Giant supermarket almost doubling the size of the existing store.
450:, and to build the parking garage would require construction of new buildings adjacent to the O Street Market and the Giant Food grocery store. The company initially proposed a $ 100 million project consisting of new construction and renovations which would add 1958: 262:, was razed in 1872. Many vendors refused to leave the market and several were killed during the demolition. With the help of businessmen, other vendors started the Northern Liberty Market Company (NLMC), which in 1875 opened a new public market at 5th and 258:, as a small, unattractive city. Among the many improvements Shepherd planned was the replacement of the city's existing public markets with new, brick facilities in heavily populated neighborhoods. One of the older markets, Northern Liberties Market at 1132: 563:
windows. The bays on the O Street facade also have double doors and transom windows, except for the central bay, which projects and features a large window. The second and fourth bay transom windows on the O Street facade are surmounted by
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apartments for low-income residents, and $ 1.5 million in pre-development grants. Rising costs and delays pushed the project's cost higher, and by the time the city council acted, the city's TIF commitment had risen to $ 46.5 million.
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chose City Market at O as one of 14 nationwide projects to receive expedited permitting and environmental reviews in order to provide hundreds of infrastructure jobs. The Giant Food store closed and was razed in mid-2011, and
1087: 1950: 710: 1267: 2055: 534:'s Global Awards for Excellence competition. The 182-room Cambria Suites hotel opened in May 2014. The final phase of the development, 880 P, is a 142-unit apartment building which was completed in 2017. 1734: 1124: 1927: 1989: 462: 645:. Giant Food agreed to operate the store for the three partners. Giant Food had considered buying the O Street Market in mid-1976, but for reasons which are unclear the company did not do so. 526:
built into the O Street Market's historic tower. In the middle of the store, arches utilizing some of the original brickwork designate the former location of the market's exterior wall.
1831: 1901: 583:. The columns support a projection that features decorative brickwork and a segmental arch. The windows on the second level of the tower are surmounted by a decorative wood panel and 599: 1200: 1079: 845: 1870: 398:
without leases, and drug dealers and gang members loitered nearby, driving customers away. The building's owner fell behind on tax payments, and the city threatened to place a
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By the late 1990s, the O Street Market had once more become dilapidated. The structure fell into disrepair, trash collected around the building, many vendors were
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Although Adkins owned the new building, the store itself was co-owned by the District of Columbia Development Corporation, Shaw Community Citizens Pact, and
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approved a $ 30.4 million ($ 238.5 million in 2023 dollars) plan which, in part, provided for the purchase the O Street Market and its demolition. A modern
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Shepherd nevertheless moved ahead with plans for a city-owned public market, and allocated land for the facility on the southwest corner of Square 446 (a
1923: 575:. On each street-facing facade of the tower there are two sets of doors with large transom windows. Each set of doors is framed by columns topped with 1981: 103: 1048:
Hodge, Paul; Fehr, Stephen (September 10, 1975). "Shop Center in Riot Area Gets Boost: Planning Commission Permits Closing a Block of 8th Street NW".
530:, an industry trade journal, gave an award for best overall design to the new Giant Food store in 2014. In 2015, City Market at O was a winner of the 1396: 2035: 1583: 1552: 414: 203: 1303: 1236: 1166: 365:
The agency awarded a $ 338,974 ($ 2,094,228 in 2023 dollars) contract in June 1974 to the firm of James Cox & Sons to renovate the structure.
2040: 1775: 1893: 1694:"Obama Administration Announces Selection of 14 Infrastructure Projects to be Expedited Through Permitting and Environmental Review Process" 2065: 654:
Roadside Development was owned by three partners: Armond Spikell, Todd Weiss, and Richard Lake. Lake's uncle had worked at O Street Market.
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Because O Street Market is one of only three 19th-century public market buildings remaining in Washington, D.C., it was listed on the
1637: 1797: 1331: 489:(TIF) and plans were made to break ground in late 2009. The city also contributed $ 1 million toward the construction of the 518:
retail space. The new Giant opened on November 21, 2013. The 72,000 sq ft (6,700 m) grocery store includes a
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on the 7th Street facade and five on the O Street facade. On the 7th Street facade, each bay features a pair of doors and
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president Jesse B. Wilson. The new building was named O Street Market to avoid confusion with the company's other markets.
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Built in 1881, it is one of three 19th-century public market buildings still standing in the city, along with
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Knight, Jerry (September 3, 1978). "Public Food Markets' Comeback: Resurrecting D.C.'s Public Food Markets".
278: 183: 716:. District of Columbia Office of Planning - Historic Preservation Office. September 30, 2009. Archived from 352: 222: 1388: 544: 337: 282: 263: 229:. A decade later, the rehabilitated building reopened as part of a $ 325 million mixed-use development, 211: 146: 1575: 1544: 1518: 1461: 1362: 1295: 1228: 1158: 502: 511: 382: 1771: 555:
run the length of the remaining portion of the original facade. Including the tower, there are six
251: 560: 486: 580: 552: 316: 187: 749:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form - Mount Vernon West Historic District" 935:
Jones, Linda Newton (June 27, 1974). "Old Market at O Street NW To Get $ 338,974 Face-Lift".
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Randall, Nan (August 20, 1972). "Area Stall Markets Stubbornly Resist Forces of 'Progress'".
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Meyer, Eugene L.; Smith, J.Y. (February 20, 1972). "Shaw: Blight Remains Despite Promises".
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Like most of the NLMC's officers, Wilson was an investor in the company and not a merchant.
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Stevens, Joann (November 29, 1979). "Bustling Old-Style Food Markets Returning to City".
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Meyer, Eugene L. (June 26, 1970). "City Asks Funds For Riot Areas: Council Is Critical".
523: 259: 1832:"Diving-Board Apartments and Dog-Grooming Stations: A Virtual Tour of City Market at O" 556: 247: 217:
For decades, the market was a vital shopping destination for area residents. Following
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Bowman, LaBarbara (October 11, 1979). "Giant Inner-City Step: A Supermarket Opening".
159: 328: 323:, many of whom were vendors at the market. 7th Street NW was the heart of the city's 199: 2046:
Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
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opened on October 10, 1979, and the O Street Market reopened on February 23, 1980.
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The official City Market groundbreaking ceremony was held September 1, 2010. The
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section is the square tower on the northwest corner of 7th and O Streets NW. A
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Knight, Jerry (September 22, 1977). "Federal Loans Approved for O St. Market".
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The O Street Market redevelopment received a setback in November 2007 when the
375: 1863:"Sip while you shop at blinged-out Giant at O Street Market, opening Thursday" 319:, was demographically mixed. The white population included a large number of 2029: 507: 361: 118: 105: 1125:"O Street Market: Symbol of violence becomes a marker for D.C.'s resurgence" 1033:
Chalupsky, Mary (August 18, 1979). "Barry Visits Fund-Hungry O St. Market".
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Burros, Marian (June 17, 1976). "Urban Markets: Servicing the Inner City".
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Lippman, Thomas W. (June 3, 1974). "RLA '75 Plan Is Received Skeptically".
482: 341: 218: 797:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form - O Street Market" 425: 1120: 565: 519: 451: 403: 469: 274: 49: 1951:"Choice Hotels CEO talks vacation rentals, millennials and technology" 1727:"Food desert no more: the tightening battle for D.C. grocery shoppers" 473:
Door on the original portion of the market building after restoration.
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Mixed-use developments in the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area
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150 ft (46 m) long. The most distinctive feature of this
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agreed to operate the hotel in October. The project was designed by
1488:"Plans to Redevelop O Street Market Are Met With Cautious Optimism" 875:
Braaten, David (June 15, 1968). "Matthew 'Opens' O Street Market".
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Stout, Jared (July 10, 1968). "NEGRO Head Fails to Reopen Market".
399: 1545:"Will Shaw area finally achieve its potential? Signs point to yes" 968:
Milloy, Courtland (February 24, 1980). "O Street Market Reopens".
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Michael Hoover owned Square 422 in the early 1800s and sold it to
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C.
587: 291: 1576:"D.C. projects could lose subsidies to pay for convention hotel" 501:(HUD) provided a $ 117 million loan for the development and the 2014: 584: 572: 250:, local government officials led by Board of Public Works head 1607:"D.C., Community Break Ground on O Street Market Development" 548: 429:
O Street Market in 2010, seven years after the roof collapsed
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announced the city government would provide $ 35 million in
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in 1995. The most distinctive architectural element of the
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businesses formed new retail corridors along 7th, 9th, and
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Rebuilt buildings and structures in the United States
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The tower is crowned with a large pyramidal roof and
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Mulholland, Sharon De La Garza (December 16, 2002).
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Sources also use the name "Northern Liberty Market".
1229:"Design plans progressing for marketplace makeover" 1080:"Teen Accused of Ordering O Street Market Shooting" 413:on April 28, 1995. It was previously added to the 315:The area surrounding the O Street Market, known as 214:building is its corner tower on 7th and O Streets. 1894:"Giant's City Market at O store wins design award" 1756:"New hotel: Cambria Suites planned for District". 1296:"Parking plan puts O St. Market team in good spot" 1289: 1287: 1285: 842:"O Street Market, African American Heritage Trail" 816: 814: 711:"District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites" 1979: 1666: 1635: 1485: 1329: 1181: 2027: 963: 961: 415:District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites 204:District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites 2051:Gothic Revival architecture in Washington, D.C. 1860: 1604: 1519:"D.C. Council ends session with plenty of work" 1418: 1416: 1414: 1282: 811: 1077: 983: 981: 979: 1982:"An Opulent Apartment Building Rises in Shaw" 1829: 1724: 1638:"Pols, developers celebrate City Market at O" 1573: 1516: 1386: 1222: 1220: 1218: 958: 790: 788: 786: 742: 740: 738: 1411: 1332:"O Street Market decision unpopular in Shaw" 1119: 794: 784: 782: 780: 778: 776: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 1425:"O Street Market plans win zoning approval" 1325: 1323: 1321: 1258:Fahrenthold, David A. (February 19, 2003). 1251: 1193:"Shaw renewal takes major step on O Street" 976: 705: 703: 499:Department of Housing and Urban Development 1926:. Urban Land Institute. October 13, 2015. 1686: 1669:"City Market at O clears major HUD hurdle" 1226: 1215: 836: 834: 832: 820: 735: 182:, is a historic structure located at 1400 48: 1948: 1825: 1823: 1660: 1629: 1517:O'Connell, Jonathan (December 17, 2008). 1159:"Developers take on O St. revitalization" 1152: 1150: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1047: 1032: 763: 37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1891: 1542: 1479: 1380: 1318: 1190: 700: 468: 424: 306: 2036:1881 establishments in Washington, D.C. 1725:O'Connell, Jonathan (August 17, 2014). 1636:Neibauer, Michael (September 1, 2010). 1586:from the original on September 12, 2014 1459: 1360: 1330:Niebauer, Michael (November 23, 2007). 1293: 1071: 949: 919: 904: 874: 829: 747:Trieschmann, Laura V. (July 27, 1999). 347:In 1966, the District of Columbia, the 327:community, and a significant number of 72: 2041:Commercial buildings completed in 1881 2028: 1961:from the original on November 18, 2015 1949:Bhattarai, Abha (September 22, 2014). 1930:from the original on November 17, 2015 1854: 1842:from the original on November 17, 2015 1820: 1778:from the original on November 17, 2015 1737:from the original on November 18, 2015 1617:from the original on November 17, 2015 1598: 1498:from the original on November 17, 2015 1422: 1342:from the original on November 17, 2015 1270:from the original on November 17, 2015 1260:"Roof Collapses on NW Market Building" 1191:Neibauer, Michael (October 16, 2012). 1169:from the original on December 28, 2008 1156: 1147: 1135:from the original on November 17, 2015 1102: 1090:from the original on November 17, 2015 1062: 1017: 1002: 987: 967: 848:from the original on November 17, 2015 684:"National Register Information System" 463:District of Columbia Zoning Commission 1992:from the original on January 29, 2019 1916: 1861:Cooper, Rebecca (November 21, 2013). 1764: 1605:Rowley, Dorothy (September 4, 2010). 1574:O'Connell, Jonathan (June 16, 2009). 1399:from the original on January 26, 2016 1078:Wheeler, Linda (September 27, 1994). 934: 889: 866: 663:Sources differ on the square footage. 311:A meat stand in O Street Market, 1915 1973: 1904:from the original on October 6, 2014 1873:from the original on October 6, 2014 1808:from the original on October 8, 2012 1667:Neibauer, Michael (April 27, 2011). 1648:from the original on January 5, 2015 689:National Register of Historic Places 442:decrease gang activity in the area. 411:National Register of Historic Places 349:National Capital Planning Commission 208:National Register of Historic Places 2066:Retail markets in the United States 1798:"Roadmap: Shaw/Mount Vernon Square" 1543:Neibauer, Michael (July 26, 2010). 1387:Ramstack, Tom (December 20, 2006). 1239:from the original on March 27, 2005 676: 371:Economic Development Administration 358:Council of the District of Columbia 13: 1980:Giambrone, Andrew (May 11, 2017). 1892:Clabaugh, Jeff (August 20, 2014). 1486:Birnbaum, Michael (July 4, 2008). 1306:from the original on July 28, 2013 1203:from the original on June 20, 2016 537: 14: 2082: 2007: 1555:from the original on May 11, 2011 1460:Gaynair, Gillian (May 19, 2008). 1389:"O Street Market OK'd for update" 514:and built by Clark Construction. 2013: 1830:Weiner, Aaron (August 8, 2013). 1434:. pp. 1, 46. Archived from 1423:Pearce, Katie (March 26, 2008). 1157:Chamis, Eleni (March 11, 2002). 202:. The market was listed on the 71: 64: 1942: 1885: 1790: 1760:. October 3, 2011. p. A18. 1749: 1718: 1567: 1536: 1510: 1453: 1361:Madigan, Sean (June 28, 2004). 1354: 1056: 1041: 1026: 1011: 996: 943: 928: 913: 898: 883: 795:Barsoum, Eve (March 11, 1995). 657: 648: 635: 420: 302: 266:NW, in what is the present-day 241: 1294:Killian, Erin (May 21, 2007). 860: 626: 617: 381:On March 31, 1994, during the 254:sought to change the image of 154: 1: 605: 1611:The Washington Afro American 223:1968 Washington, D.C., riots 18:United States historic place 7: 1898:Washington Business Journal 1867:Washington Business Journal 1802:Washington Business Journal 1673:Washington Business Journal 1642:Washington Business Journal 1580:Washington Business Journal 1549:Washington Business Journal 1523:Washington Business Journal 1466:Washington Business Journal 1367:Washington Business Journal 1300:Washington Business Journal 1233:Washington Business Journal 1197:Washington Business Journal 1163:Washington Business Journal 593: 10: 2087: 236: 512:Shalom Baranes Associates 252:Alexander "Boss" Shepherd 165: 153:NRHP reference  152: 142: 134: 119:38.9088194°N 77.0222056°W 97: 85: 59: 47: 43: 34: 27: 23: 143:Architectural style 2071:Shaw (Washington, D.C.) 1336:The Washington Examiner 844:. Cultural Tourism DC. 799:. National Park Service 751:. National Park Service 487:tax increment financing 124:38.9088194; -77.0222056 54:O Street Market in 2014 1774:. Clark Construction. 1363:"O, what a difference" 474: 438:, the roof collapsed. 430: 312: 1986:Washington City Paper 1836:Washington City Paper 1123:(November 19, 2013). 694:National Park Service 472: 428: 383:two-decade crime wave 310: 268:Mount Vernon Triangle 2022:at Wikimedia Commons 1441:on September 6, 2015 1393:The Washington Times 723:on November 5, 2014 532:Urban Land Institute 503:Obama administration 402:on the building and 1955:The Washington Post 1804:. October 5, 2012. 1758:The Washington Post 1731:The Washington Post 1492:The Washington Post 1264:The Washington Post 1129:The Washington Post 1084:The Washington Post 1065:The Washington Post 1050:The Washington Post 1035:The Washington Post 1020:The Washington Post 1005:The Washington Post 990:The Washington Post 970:The Washington Post 952:The Washington Post 937:The Washington Post 922:The Washington Post 907:The Washington Post 892:The Washington Post 869:The Washington Post 823:The Washington Post 566:double-hung windows 448:underground parking 260:Mount Vernon Square 115: /  1772:"City Market at O" 1702:. October 11, 2011 1432:The Dupont Current 528:Progressive Grocer 475: 431: 417:on July 24, 1968. 313: 89:1400 7th Street NW 2018:Media related to 1712:National Archives 696:. March 13, 2009. 436:historic blizzard 329:African Americans 321:German immigrants 227:historic blizzard 200:Georgetown Market 173: 172: 2078: 2017: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1827: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1709: 1707: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1440: 1429: 1420: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1327: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1291: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1224: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1188: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1154: 1145: 1144: 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Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

O Street Market is located in Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
38°54′31.75″N 77°1′19.94″W / 38.9088194°N 77.0222056°W / 38.9088194; -77.0222056
Gothic Revival
95000442
7th Street
Shaw
Washington, D.C.
Eastern Market
Georgetown Market
District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites
National Register of Historic Places
Gothic Revival
World War II
1968 Washington, D.C., riots
historic blizzard
Civil War
Alexander "Boss" Shepherd
Washington, D.C.
Mount Vernon Square
K Streets
Mount Vernon Triangle
city block
7th
P Streets
Butcher
printer

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