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425:, and aimed to gain the Norwegian throne. The parts of the realm assigned to the dukes, as well as those assigned to the king, were treated as a shared inheritance. Should one of the dukes die without heirs, the surviving duke would inherit his lands. Eric's realm has been called "the only truly feodal arrangement that has ever existed in Sweden" by
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The relations between king Birger and his two brothers were strained, since Eric in particular sought after the throne for himself. He soon became a leading force in the opposition to
Torgils. In 1304 Birger and Torgils demanded loyalty oaths to the king and the marshal from Eric and Valdemar. The
506:, still extant today, with neck irons tethering them to the stone walls. The Eric Chronicle states that now that Birger's plan had come to fruition, he clapped his hands together delightedly, laughed loudly, and behaved like a madman. He exclaimed: "Now I have Sweden in my hand!"
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at Nyköping Castle, together with the royal court. Duke
Valdemar stayed overnight and was treated royally, according to the Eric Chronicle. Valdemar was positively surprised by the king's new demeanour. He convinced his brother Eric to come to the Christmas feast.
401:). After an intervention by the Danish and Norwegian kings, a settlement was reached in 1310 and Sweden was divided among the brothers into three sovereign states. The dukes received the western parts of Sweden, with the exception of the castles
67:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
536:, but failed, having misjudged the political situation in the country. Despite help from Denmark, Birger could not stop a rebellion that broke out in support of the dukes, led by the aforementioned Birger Persson and
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December 1317. When the dukes arrived at the castle, they were received by the king himself. He took them by the hand, and led them into the castle with fair words. Even queen Martha was happy and excited. The dukes'
540:. According to legend, when he realized he had no way to prevail, king Birger threw the keys to the dungeon into the Nyköping river. A large medieval key was indeed found during the 19th century near the castle.
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in 1305. The three brothers then reconciled and later that year Birger had marshal
Torgils arrested. The following year, 1306, Torgils was executed after accusations of treason.
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were lodged not in the castle, but in the town of Nyköping, the pretext being lack of space. When the last of the duke's men had left the castle gate, it was locked shut.
386:. Eric and Valdemar plotted a rebellion against Birger and carried out raids into Sweden. Despite receiving support from Norway, they had to admit defeat at the
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January 1318 and which survive to this day, grant money to churches, monasteries, and hospitals, for the salvation of their souls. One of the executors was
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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was the successor to the throne, but was only ten years old. In this time Sweden was governed by a council of regents, led by Birger's guardian,
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While the greater part of the
Swedish realm was now under Eric's control, king Birger desired to reunite the whole realm under his rule.
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in
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During a journey to Kalmar in the autumn of 1317 duke
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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After five weeks in the dungeon, the brothers knew that no mercy would be forthcoming from Birger, and had their
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and he came into the inheritance of his father. His brothers Eric and
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of Nyköping Castle. The principal source to these events is the very biased
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Thus, of the royal family, there remained only the old queen mother
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Remember ye aught of the Håtuna Games? I remember them clearly
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Mynnes jder nakot aff hatwna leek? Fulgörla mynnes han mik
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due to his betrothal to the Norwegian king's daughter
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The banquet was held on the night between 10 and 11
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809:Schack och makt – Sörmlands museum (in Swedish)
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579:. King Birger's son
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323:Duke Waldemar's seal
293:Min svenska historia
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738:. Ordfront Förlag.
538:Mats Kettilmundsson
612:Helvig of Holstein
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47:(April 2024)
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