1990:
1984:
1971:
131:
1978:
109:
341:
Notopterids have specialized swim bladders. The organ extends throughout the body and even into the fins in some cases. Although the swim bladder is not highly vascularised, it can absorb oxygen from air and also functions to produce sound by squeezing air through a narrow passage into the
274:, the electric knifefishes from South and Central America. Although their manner of swimming is similar and they are superficially similar in appearance, the two groups are not closely related.
479:
338:
is small and narrow, giving rise to the common name of "featherback". The fish swims by holding its body rigid and rippling the anal fin to propel itself forward or backwards.
1614:
1714:
1494:
1371:
1508:
1344:
1153:
955:
1515:
1459:
1436:
1422:
1412:
1334:
1080:
1017:
306:
2247:
2134:
1581:
1522:
1445:
1361:
1324:
1314:
1280:
1250:
1200:
1142:
1095:
1087:
1692:
1682:
1604:
1230:
1132:
610:
2160:
1724:
1570:
1501:
1210:
1057:
1041:
1466:
1163:
1006:
730:
703:
1480:
1989:
1050:
2108:
1983:
751:
2147:
2152:
2242:
698:
646:
2199:
568:
2165:
2237:
812:
723:
2069:
409:
130:
2074:
666:
716:
2204:
509:
1970:
611:"Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian fish otoliths from the Deccan Intertrappean Beds, India: a revision"
1351:
2232:
1766:
399:
2191:
2047:
2009:
1977:
405:
2227:
2186:
2139:
576:
2178:
2095:
2056:
839:
518:
637:
Greenwood, P. H. & Wilson, M. V. (1998). Paxton, J. R. & Eschmeyer, W. N. (eds.).
8:
1752:
866:
582:
488:
326:
Featherbacks have slender, elongated, bodies, giving them a knife-like appearance. The
125:
615:
Bulletin de l'Institut royal des
Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre
2173:
2082:
2061:
1473:
1179:
934:
912:
878:
739:
694:
642:
465:
384:
376:
182:
437:
423:
390:
553:
431:
2087:
1831:
1810:
1549:
503:
311:
234:
98:
270:
With the denotation of "knifefish", the notopterids should not be confused with
1873:
1866:
1382:
1113:
797:
769:
547:
539:
524:
494:
473:
282:
264:
207:
172:
117:
2221:
2032:
1943:
1929:
1790:
1658:
1624:
1302:
1270:
995:
975:
662:
533:
271:
192:
62:
1759:
1703:
1631:
1559:
1290:
1240:
1220:
1071:
1027:
985:
371:
2121:
2041:
1901:
1894:
1880:
1859:
1838:
1824:
1638:
1533:
1260:
824:
775:
349:
At least some species prepare nests and guard the eggs until they hatch.
37:
1936:
1852:
1845:
1817:
1801:
1777:
1672:
1452:
335:
327:
257:
246:
82:
47:
2126:
1908:
1887:
1487:
1402:
1102:
260:
254:
142:
87:
31:
2113:
2003:
708:
2026:
1922:
1915:
1542:
763:
671:
331:
250:
162:
77:
72:
57:
52:
42:
1745:
1592:
1122:
965:
851:
781:
460:
343:
301:
281:, are food fish and occasionally aquarium pets. The name is from
108:
92:
67:
334:, which runs most of the length of the body. Where present, the
757:
152:
2100:
636:
315:
704:
The historical biogeography of the freshwater knifefishes.
1720:
1710:
1699:
1688:
1678:
1620:
1610:
1600:
1577:
1566:
1555:
1433:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1367:
1357:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1226:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1159:
1149:
1138:
1128:
1068:
1038:
1023:
1013:
1002:
991:
981:
971:
961:
951:
609:Nolf, Dirk; Rana, R. S.; Prasad, G. V. R. (2008).
2219:
932:
608:
796:
724:
641:. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 82–83.
731:
717:
484:(royal knifefish or Indochina featherback)
107:
237:(bony-tongued) fishes, commonly known as
277:A few of the larger species, especially
661:
655:
2248:Extant Maastrichtian first appearances
2220:
558:(clown featherback or clown knifefish)
318:, about 70.6 to 66 million years ago.
300:The earliest fossil of this family is
2008:
2007:
750:
738:
712:
632:
630:
628:
357:The 10 species in four genera are:
13:
683:
625:
455:(Asian knifefishes, featherbacks)
14:
2259:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1969:
129:
35:
602:
321:
1:
693:. San Diego: Academic Press.
595:
691:Freshwater Fish Distribution
330:is small and fused with the
7:
253:environments in Africa and
10:
2264:
352:
295:
2016:
1967:
1800:
1785:
1776:
1735:
1667:
1656:
1591:
1532:
1432:
1394:
1381:
1301:
1192:
1188:
1177:
1112:
1067:
1037:
947:
943:
928:
909:
877:
859:
850:
832:
823:
805:
792:
746:
220:
215:
126:Scientific classification
124:
115:
106:
23:
2243:Ray-finned fish families
665:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
499:(Indonesian featherback)
400:Papyrocranus congoensis
395:(reticulated knifefish)
245:. These fishes live in
233:contains 10 species of
2238:Fish of Southeast Asia
689:Berra, Tim M. (2001).
639:Encyclopedia of Fishes
450:Subfamily Notopterinae
362:Subfamily Xenomystinae
2187:Paleobiology Database
667:"Family Notopteridae"
577:Notopterus notopterus
675:. July 2021 version.
587:(bronze featherback)
519:Chitala hypselonotus
514:(Indian featherback)
442:(African knifefish)
288:meaning "back" and
489:Chitala borneensis
2215:
2214:
2174:Open Tree of Life
2010:Taxon identifiers
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1615:Heterosteoglossum
1180:Osteoglossiformes
1173:
1172:
935:Osteoglossomorpha
924:
923:
920:
919:
913:Osteoglossomorpha
905:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
879:Osteoglossomorpha
740:Osteoglossomorpha
586:
572:
557:
543:
528:
513:
498:
483:
469:
454:
441:
427:
413:
394:
385:Papyrocranus afer
380:
366:
227:
226:
211:
183:Osteoglossiformes
2255:
2208:
2207:
2195:
2194:
2182:
2181:
2169:
2168:
2156:
2155:
2143:
2142:
2130:
2129:
2117:
2116:
2104:
2103:
2091:
2090:
2078:
2077:
2065:
2064:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2005:
2004:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1783:
1782:
1722:
1715:Palaeonotopterus
1712:
1701:
1690:
1680:
1665:
1664:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1579:
1568:
1557:
1495:Phareodusichthys
1435:
1420:
1410:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1372:Prognathoglossum
1369:
1359:
1342:
1332:
1322:
1312:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1161:
1151:
1140:
1130:
1070:
1040:
1025:
1015:
1004:
993:
983:
973:
963:
953:
945:
944:
941:
940:
930:
929:
857:
856:
830:
829:
803:
802:
794:
793:
787:
786:
748:
747:
733:
726:
719:
710:
709:
677:
676:
659:
653:
652:
634:
623:
622:
606:
580:
567:
551:
537:
522:
507:
492:
477:
464:
452:
435:
432:Xenomystus nigri
422:
403:
388:
375:
364:
206:
134:
133:
111:
97:
34:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
16:Family of fishes
2263:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2203:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2177:
2172:
2164:
2159:
2151:
2146:
2138:
2133:
2125:
2120:
2112:
2107:
2099:
2094:
2086:
2081:
2073:
2068:
2060:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2012:
2002:
1993:
1975:
1949:
1832:Campylomormyrus
1811:Boulengeromyrus
1796:
1772:
1731:
1661:
1644:
1587:
1528:
1509:Ridewoodichthys
1428:
1385:
1377:
1345:Pankowskipiscis
1297:
1182:
1169:
1154:Plesiolycoptera
1108:
1063:
1033:
956:Chandlerichthys
937:
916:
893:
873:
846:
819:
788:
753:
752:
742:
737:
686:
684:Further reading
681:
680:
660:
656:
649:
635:
626:
607:
603:
598:
504:Chitala chitala
355:
324:
312:Late Cretaceous
298:
292:meaning "fin".
235:osteoglossiform
205:
128:
102:
99:Late Cretaceous
96:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2261:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2233:Fish of Africa
2230:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2196:
2183:
2170:
2157:
2144:
2131:
2118:
2105:
2092:
2079:
2066:
2053:
2038:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2013:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1874:Hippopotamyrus
1870:
1867:Heteromormyrus
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1806:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1718:
1708:
1697:
1686:
1676:
1668:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1618:
1608:
1597:
1595:
1593:Osteoglossinae
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1575:
1564:
1553:
1546:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1516:Taverneichthys
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1460:Cretophareodus
1456:
1449:
1441:
1439:
1437:Phareodontinae
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1416:
1413:Chauliopareion
1406:
1395:
1389:
1383:Osteoglossidae
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1348:
1338:
1335:Palaeopantodon
1328:
1318:
1307:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1284:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1193:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1157:
1147:
1136:
1126:
1118:
1116:
1114:Hiodontiformes
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1084:
1081:Jiuquanichthys
1076:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1021:
1018:Tongxinichthys
1011:
1000:
989:
979:
969:
959:
948:
938:
933:
926:
925:
922:
921:
918:
917:
910:
907:
906:
903:
902:
899:
898:
895:
894:
892:
891:
890:
889:
883:
881:
875:
874:
872:
871:
870:
869:
860:
854:
848:
847:
845:
844:
843:
842:
833:
827:
821:
820:
818:
817:
816:
815:
813:Actinopterygii
806:
800:
798:Actinopterygii
790:
789:
785:
784:
778:
772:
770:Actinopterygii
766:
760:
744:
743:
736:
735:
728:
721:
713:
707:
706:
701:
685:
682:
679:
678:
663:Froese, Rainer
654:
647:
624:
600:
599:
597:
594:
593:
592:
591:
590:
589:
588:
561:
560:
559:
548:Chitala ornata
544:
529:
515:
500:
485:
474:Chitala blanci
447:
446:
445:
444:
443:
416:
415:
414:
396:
365:Greenwood 1963
354:
351:
323:
320:
307:Notopteridarum
297:
294:
279:Chitala ornata
265:Southeast Asia
225:
224:
218:
217:
213:
212:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
173:Actinopterygii
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
122:
121:
118:Chitala ornata
113:
112:
104:
103:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2260:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1972:
1946:
1945:
1944:Stomatorhinus
1941:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1930:Paramormyrops
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1791:Petrocephalus
1788:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1659:Notopteroidei
1655:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1625:Opsithrissops
1619:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1582:Thrissopterus
1576:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1523:Xosteoglossid
1520:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1446:Brychaetoides
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1362:Petersichthys
1356:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1325:Cretapantodon
1319:
1317:
1316:
1315:Capassopiscis
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1303:Pantodontidae
1300:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1281:Wilsonichthys
1275:
1273:
1272:
1271:Wakinoichthys
1265:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1251:Tetoriichthys
1245:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1201:Archaeglossus
1195:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:Kokuraichthys
1137:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1096:Kuyangichthys
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:Kokuraichthys
1085:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1001:
998:
997:
996:Paralycoptera
990:
988:
987:
980:
978:
977:
976:Harenaichthys
970:
968:
967:
960:
958:
957:
950:
949:
946:
942:
939:
936:
931:
927:
915:
914:
908:
887:
886:
885:
884:
882:
880:
876:
868:
864:
863:
862:
861:
858:
855:
853:
849:
841:
837:
836:
835:
834:
831:
828:
826:
822:
814:
810:
809:
808:
807:
804:
801:
799:
795:
791:
783:
779:
777:
773:
771:
767:
765:
761:
759:
755:
754:
749:
745:
741:
734:
729:
727:
722:
720:
715:
714:
711:
705:
702:
700:
699:0-12-093156-7
696:
692:
688:
687:
674:
673:
668:
664:
658:
650:
648:0-12-547665-5
644:
640:
633:
631:
629:
620:
616:
612:
605:
601:
584:
579:
578:
574:
573:
570:
566:
562:
555:
550:
549:
545:
541:
536:
535:
534:Chitala lopis
530:
526:
521:
520:
516:
511:
506:
505:
501:
496:
491:
490:
486:
481:
476:
475:
471:
470:
467:
463:
462:
457:
456:
451:
448:
439:
434:
433:
429:
428:
425:
421:
417:
411:
407:
402:
401:
397:
392:
387:
386:
382:
381:
378:
374:
373:
368:
367:
363:
360:
359:
358:
350:
347:
345:
339:
337:
333:
329:
319:
317:
313:
309:
308:
303:
293:
291:
287:
284:
280:
275:
273:
272:Gymnotiformes
268:
266:
262:
259:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
223:
219:
214:
209:
204:
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:Notopteroidei
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
132:
127:
123:
120:
119:
114:
110:
105:
100:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
33:
22:
19:
2228:Notopteridae
2062:Notopteridae
2048:Notopteridae
2018:Notopteridae
2017:
1974:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1789:
1765:
1760:Papyrocranus
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:Notopteridae
1736:
1723:
1713:
1704:Ostariostoma
1702:
1693:Lopadichthys
1691:
1683:Laeliichthys
1681:
1671:
1637:
1632:Osteoglossum
1630:
1623:
1613:
1605:Foreyichthys
1603:
1580:
1569:
1560:Joffrichthys
1558:
1548:
1541:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1386:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1291:Xixiaichthys
1289:
1279:
1269:
1259:
1249:
1241:Shuleichthys
1239:
1231:Kokenichthys
1229:
1221:Joffrichthys
1219:
1209:
1199:
1162:
1152:
1141:
1133:Jiaohichthys
1131:
1121:
1101:
1094:
1086:
1079:
1072:Lycopteridae
1056:
1049:
1028:Xixiaichthys
1026:
1016:
1005:
994:
986:Jinanichthys
984:
974:
964:
954:
911:
780:Infraclass:
690:
670:
657:
638:
618:
614:
604:
575:
564:
546:
532:
517:
502:
487:
472:
459:
453:Bleeker 1851
449:
430:
419:
398:
383:
372:Papyrocranus
370:
361:
356:
348:
340:
325:
305:
299:
289:
285:
278:
276:
269:
242:
239:featherbacks
238:
231:Notopteridae
230:
228:
221:
203:Notopteridae
202:
116:
30:70.6–0
24:Featherbacks
18:
2122:iNaturalist
2042:Wikispecies
1902:Marcusenius
1895:Ivindomyrus
1881:Hyperopisus
1860:Gnathonemus
1839:Cryptomyrus
1825:Brienomyrus
1725:Sinoglossus
1639:Scleropages
1571:Sinoglossus
1534:Arapaiminae
1261:Thaumaturus
840:Neopterygii
825:Neopterygii
776:Neopterygii
510:F. Hamilton
322:Description
243:knifefishes
229:The family
2222:Categories
1937:Pollimyrus
1853:Genyomyrus
1846:Cyphomyrus
1818:Brevimyrus
1802:Mormyrinae
1778:Mormyridae
1767:Xenomystus
1753:Notopterus
1673:Gymnarchus
1502:Phareoides
1474:Monopteros
1453:Brychaetus
1387:sensu lato
1211:Furichthys
1058:Kuntulunia
1042:Huashiidae
888:see below↓
774:Subclass:
621:: 239–259.
596:References
565:Notopterus
554:J. E. Gray
480:d'Aubenton
420:Xenomystus
336:dorsal fin
328:caudal fin
247:freshwater
189:Suborder:
101:to present
1909:Mormyrops
1888:Isichthys
1550:Heterotis
1488:Phareodus
1467:Magnigena
1403:Chanopsis
1164:Yanbiania
1103:Lycoptera
1007:Tanolepis
867:Teleostei
852:Teleostei
782:Teleostei
756:Kingdom:
377:Greenwood
310:from the
222:See text
149:Kingdom:
143:Eukaryota
2027:Wikidata
1923:Myomyrus
1916:Mormyrus
1543:Arapaima
1481:Musperia
1352:Pantodon
764:Chordata
762:Phylum:
758:Animalia
672:FishBase
569:Lacépède
410:La Monte
332:anal fin
251:brackish
199:Family:
163:Chordata
159:Phylum:
153:Animalia
139:Domain:
2033:Q446602
1746:Chitala
1423:Singida
1051:Huashia
966:Coriops
768:Class:
585:, 1769)
556:, 1831)
542:, 1851)
540:Bleeker
527:, 1852)
525:Bleeker
512:, 1822)
497:, 1851)
495:Bleeker
482:, 1965)
461:Chitala
440:, 1868)
438:Günther
424:Günther
412:, 1932)
406:Nichols
393:, 1868)
391:Günther
353:Species
344:pharynx
302:otolith
296:Fossils
216:Genera
208:Bleeker
179:Order:
169:Class:
2205:154643
2179:816151
2153:161908
2140:114866
1123:Hiodon
697:
645:
583:Pallas
571:, 1800
563:Genus
468:, 1934
466:Fowler
458:Genus
426:, 1868
418:Genus
408:&
379:, 1963
369:Genus
290:pteron
210:, 1859
2200:WoRMS
2192:53979
2166:31091
2135:IRMNG
2127:85934
2075:47309
316:India
286:noton
283:Greek
258:South
2161:NCBI
2148:ITIS
2114:4231
2109:GBIF
2101:5389
2070:BOLD
865:see
838:see
811:see
695:ISBN
643:ISBN
263:and
261:East
255:West
241:and
38:PreꞒ
2096:EoL
2088:DF3
2083:CoL
2057:ADW
314:of
304:of
249:or
2224::
2202::
2189::
2176::
2163::
2150::
2137::
2124::
2111::
2098::
2085::
2072::
2059::
2044::
2029::
669:.
627:^
619:78
617:.
613:.
346:.
267:.
88:Pg
32:Ma
1728:?
1721:†
1711:†
1707:?
1700:†
1696:?
1689:†
1679:†
1621:†
1611:†
1601:†
1578:†
1574:?
1567:†
1563:?
1556:†
1434:†
1419:†
1409:†
1399:†
1368:†
1358:†
1341:†
1331:†
1321:†
1311:†
1294:?
1287:†
1277:†
1267:†
1257:†
1247:†
1237:†
1227:†
1217:†
1207:†
1197:†
1160:†
1150:†
1146:?
1139:†
1129:†
1091:?
1069:†
1039:†
1024:†
1014:†
1010:?
1003:†
999:?
992:†
982:†
972:†
962:†
952:†
732:e
725:t
718:v
651:.
581:(
552:(
538:(
531:†
523:(
508:(
493:(
478:(
436:(
404:(
389:(
93:N
83:K
78:J
73:T
68:P
63:C
58:D
53:S
48:O
43:Ꞓ
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