33:
53:
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can remain dormant for an extended period of time and revive when conditions improve and water becomes available. The desiccated colony is resistant to heat and to repeated patterns of freezing and thawing and produces no oxygen while dormant. It has been found that extracellular polysaccharides are
320:
species of cyanobacterium. It initially forms a small, hollow gelatinous globule which grows and becomes leathery, flattened and convoluted, forming a gelatinous mass with other colonies growing nearby. Inside the thin sheath are numerous unbranched hair-like structures called
358:
is found in many countries around the world. It is able to survive in extreme conditions in polar regions and arid areas. It is a terrestrial or freshwater species and forms loose clumps on soil, gravel and paved surfaces, among mosses and between cobbles. In
Singapore,
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formed of short cells in a string. The cells are bacteria and thus have no nucleus nor internal membrane system. To multiply, they form two new cells when they divide by
843:
817:
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200:
662:"Edible blue-green algae reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by inhibiting NF-ÎşB pathway in macrophages and splenocytes"
791:
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892:
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969:
539:
964:
601:"Crucial Role of Extracellular Polysaccharides in Desiccation and Freezing Tolerance in the Terrestrial Cyanobacterium
931:
460:, in addition to consumption of other cyanobacteria, may be beneficial by means of an anti-inflammatory mechanism.
441:
is eaten as a salad in the
Philippines and is also eaten in Indonesia, Japan and China. In Taiwan, it is nicknamed
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451:
176:
386:
from the atmosphere and can therefore live in locations where no nitrogenous compounds are available from the
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856:
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is bluish-green, olive green or brown but in dry conditions it becomes an inconspicuous, crisp brownish mat.
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located in cytoplasm of the cells. It also contains pigments that absorb long and medium wavelength
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radiation, which enables it to survive in places with high levels of radiation.
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Tamaru, Yoshiyuki; Yayoi, Takani; Yoshida, Takayuki; Toshio, Sakamoto (2005).
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pigments and the energy storing photosystems in membrane structures called
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450:(meaning "post-rain mushroom"). Research indicates that consumption of
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329:. Along the trichomes, larger specialist nitrogen-fixing cells called
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in China. It forms part of the food traditionally served at the
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469:, sometimes named as a variety of this species, is known as
227:
546:. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research. Archived from
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Biochimica et
Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects
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vital to its stress tolerance and ability to recover.
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333:occur between the ordinary cells. When wet,
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363:is found growing on alkaline soils, in
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609:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
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885:f9b9daa3-8576-451d-8f63-0b45fb8e5e35
511:- Vaucher ex Bornet & Flahault"
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14:
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505:Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (2012).
629:10.1128/AEM.71.11.7327-7333.2005
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371:, on cliffs and on wet rocks.
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1:
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678:10.1016/j.bbagen.2013.01.018
420:can occur in pockets in the
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975:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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970:Bacteria described in 1753
409:Under adverse conditions,
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965:Species described in 1753
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48:Scientific classification
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341:Distribution and habitat
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276:. Common names include
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424:of hornworts such as
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466:Nostoc flagelliforme
16:Species of bacterium
621:2005ApEnM..71.7327T
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906:Open Tree of Life
711:Taxon identifiers
615:(11): 7327–7333.
305:in distribution.
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396:photosynthetic
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327:binary fission
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578:. MicrobeWiki
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550:on 2012-12-25
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580:. Retrieved
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552:. Retrieved
548:the original
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463:The related
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384:fix nitrogen
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303:cosmopolitan
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290:type species
288:. It is the
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85:Cyanophyceae
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960:Nostocaceae
805:iNaturalist
513:. AlgaeBase
457:sphaeroides
404:ultraviolet
331:heterocysts
309:Description
286:mare's eggs
274:Nostocaceae
230:pruniformis
182:sphaeroides
105:Nostocaceae
954:Categories
582:2012-09-08
554:2012-09-07
517:2012-09-08
486:References
427:Phaeoceros
400:thylakoids
278:star jelly
201:Nostocella
170:Varieties
95:Nostocales
924:100386847
743:AlgaeBase
734:Q11286530
448:yǔ lái gū
394:contains
388:substrate
323:trichomes
123:Species:
919:Tropicos
823:10737534
755:BioLib:
728:Wikidata
696:23357040
647:16269775
318:colonial
214:Tremella
203:communis
191:Synonyms
162:Flahault
101:Family:
71:Phylum:
65:Bacteria
61:Domain:
797:3219423
687:3594481
638:1287664
617:Bibcode
422:thallus
375:Biology
301:and is
292:of the
269:in the
263:species
207:Gaillon
164:, 1888
154:Vaucher
111:Genus:
91:Order:
81:Class:
937:608248
911:893796
898:608248
882:NZOR:
810:319815
784:NOSTCO
758:143743
694:
684:
645:
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574:Nostoc
298:Nostoc
271:family
245:Zeller
216:nostoc
160:&
158:Bornet
116:Nostoc
932:WoRMS
818:IRMNG
771:47RP8
748:24479
476:fĂ cĂ i
455:var.
367:, in
316:is a
294:genus
261:is a
180:var.
893:OBIS
875:1178
870:NCBI
844:LPSN
836:1147
831:ITIS
792:GBIF
779:EPPO
692:PMID
670:1830
643:PMID
434:Uses
382:can
247:1873
236:1753
228:Ulva
222:1753
857:NBN
766:CoL
682:PMC
674:doi
633:PMC
625:doi
444:雨來菇
265:of
156:ex
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591:^
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472:发菜
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
