202:
1435:
42:
567:Ăstfold and Follo in December 2009, and by Oslo in March 2010. In Oslo, the police chose to close the analog network down before the TETRA system had been installed in all vehicles, and instead give all officers hand-held devices, to speed up the closing of the old network, which is regarded as a security hazard. Traditionally, journalists have learned about events by listening to the police radios. The police have appointed press officers who will inform the press about newsworthy incidents. The alarm center for the fire departments in Ăstfold and Follo started using the system in June 2010.
563:. Representatives for the Police Directorate have criticized the implementation model and stated that in most other countries, the system was implemented first just for the police and afterwards taken into use by the fire and paramedic agencies. For instance, Ăstfold Police District had installed a new center in February 2008, but had to wait 21 months to take it into use while waiting for Public Safety Radio.
219:, Norway had three separate systems for telecommunications within the police, fire departments and paramedics, all based on analog radio. The old system had two main downsides: it was not encrypted, and it prevented communication between agencies. This was particularly problematic in larger disasters and accidents, and in instances where criminals listened to the police radio during police actions. The
620:, and found the system to be sufficient. Similar test were carried out by Oslo Fire Department later that year, and they found that the radio system was insufficient for their needs. Oslo Fire Department concluded that the DNK tests were only successful because of the use of additional directional gateway/repeater-radio equipment. Because of this firefighters in Oslo continued to use the old
675:
terminal only used for stand-by, the annual subscription cost is NOK 1,700 per year (2016), while that for a terminal in a control room is NOK 45,000 (2016). As the cost of running the network is fixed independently of the amount of traffic, there is no cost for using the network. As additional users start implementing the system, the costs per subscriber will be reduced.
628:'s bodyguard service and the service for protection of the royal family have opted to not use the new radio system, citing poor coverage indoors and while lying on the ground, even in downtown Oslo. The services have stated that this does not allow for interoperability with other agencies, which is a drawback in case of major incidents. Also the
310:. Another reason that TETRA was preferred was that at the time of decision there were five manufacturers of TETRA equipment and only two for GSM-R. TETRA also allows a fall-back system, where a base station can allow communication between users within the range of the base station, even if the central parts of the network break down.
566:
The Police
Directorate sees the use of the encrypted communication as the system's greatest benefit, and has stated that it sees no reason for the implementation to stop while it is being evaluated, and that there is no alternative to implementing it nationally. The system was first taken into use in
703:
Nødnett ensures 100% population coverage and 86% area coverage, which exceeds any of the existing GSM networks. This includes good coverage indoors, to aid fire fighters, as well as full coverage of the coastline and coverage up to 2,500 meters (8,000 ft) height for aircraft. Nødnett gives
736:
The system has two types of receivers: radio terminals, which can either be hand-held or mounted in vehicles, and desktop equipment for control centers. The system will include 40,000 radios throughout the country. Compared to the analog network, the digital radio equipment will be smaller and have
691:
with antennas in masts, on buildings and in some tunnels. The network is controlled by
Motorola. In case a base station no longer can communicate with the core net, the base station can still relay communication within its range. Should the base station fall out or operations occur in areas without
753:
Control room terminals will have new functionality including identification of all users and radio terminal positioning, radio and telephone inquiries made on the same equipment, use of either loudspeakers or head sets, and allowing operators to listen to each other's conversations. Operators have
699:
known only to the base station and the terminal. For group conversations, two keys are used, one from the terminal to the base station, and one from the base station to all users. In addition, there are 32 fixed keys used for terminal-to-terminal communication should the base station fall out. In
286:
being covered. Instead, the
Norwegian Government chose to establish a government agency to build and operate the network. Use of the GSM and NMT450 network was insufficient because of lack of capacity in the conventional network in case of larger amounts of communication, lack of ability of group
281:
The government considered using a similar procurement solution to that in
Denmark, where the spectrum was licensed to private enterprise, and the agencies purchase services from private telecommunications companies, based on conventional GSM technology. However, in Denmark this had not led to the
674:
The cost of constructing the network has been covered by the ministry. The costs of operating and maintaining the network are covered by the users, who also purchase their own terminals. Payment to the directorate is by an annual subscription fee per terminal, based on the terminal's use. For a
549:
By June 2007, the project was delayed by half a year. One of the major delays in the project has been the development of the software for the health sector's communication centersâwhich consist of emergency wards, casualty wards, emergency dispatch centers and aircraft coordination centers. The
594:. For the health sector, phase zero involved 40 communication centers, of which 20 were emergency rooms, 16 casualty wards at hospitals, one air ambulance coordination center and three emergency health communication centers, in addition to radios in the 150 ambulances that serves the region.
554:
in
Austria, who have stated that they did not receive sufficient specifications. In December 2009, the state granted NOK 110 million extra for development of the system. Health workers will therefore be taking the network into use in May 2010, after the police and fire departments in
277:
Keeping the old systems and converting them to encrypted systems was also considered. This was estimated to cost NOK 500 million to install, but could not be guaranteed to work satisfactorily. In particular, encryption would delay communications, which would be a problem for urgent
715:
There has been raised criticism against several fundamental shortcomings in the network system. The most fundamental is the lack of indoor coverage. This has in part been reversed by increasing the signal strength in urban areas and installing repeaters at for instance medical clinics,
663:
Nødnett is owned by the
Directorate for Emergency Communication, which is subordinate to the Ministry of Justice. The ministry signed an agreement with Nokia Siemens Networks to install the system. In 2012, Motorola Solutions signed an agreement to take over the project.
336:
In 2000, the annual cost of agency communication was NOK 175 million, while this had increased to NOK 260 million in 2004. The increase was largely caused by the increase in use of mobile telephones. The costs of the fire department networks was paid for by the
1522:
1278:
1106:
1046:
749:
in areas without network coverage. The digital transmission reduced background noise and allows monitoring terminal identity to prohibit unauthorized use. All radios are equipped with an emergency button that will give priority in the network.
389:
1634:
385:
403:
Original plans called for the system to be built between 2007 and 2011. Implementation was planned in six phases, numbered zero through five. Between phases zero and one, an evaluation of the process was planned.
1659:
329:(ETSI) as a data transmission standard, which is used by all other police TETRA systems in Europe, but this was later changed by the directorate to the proprietary TETRA Enhanced Data Service (TEDS) owned by
1042:
754:
access to telephone books and speed dials, touch screen operations of voice and data traffic, monitoring of other talk groups, simultaneous calls to several talk groups and access to voice logs.
655:, located in northern Buskerud, police officers from surrounding police districts were not able to communicate with local police because the area did not have coverage for the TETRA system.
1471:
1639:
278:
communications. It was also uncertain whether the level of encryption would be sufficient to allow the network to be considered closed and allow personal information to be transmitted.
174:. Nødnett is also used by several organisations participating in rescue and emergency work. Planning of the network started in 1995 and in 2006 the contract to build it was awarded to
1568:
687:
structure; the transmission net, which connects the core net, the radio net and other connection points with high-capacity lines; and the radio net, which consists of about 2100
1102:
605:, stated that he wanted to place the building of the radio network on hold and instead use the funding for a new information technology system for the police force, named D#2.
1501:
185:
The network replaced nearly 300 local and regional networks which operated independently for the fire, police and healthcare agencies. Nødnett allows functionality such as
1491:
1486:
1466:
373:
made the principal decision to establish the network. Quality control of the project was concluded in June 2004, and construction was estimated at NOK 3.6 billion.
1476:
1461:
745:. Communication can either be performed as one-to-one conversations, group calls for predefined or ad-hoc groups, with radios able to be part of several groups, or as
1050:
1999:
1619:
1404:
792:
314:
254:
since 1994. There were 230 municipal fire department radio systems, and a manual mobile phone system for the health sector. The health network was built by the
238:, which requires trans-border communication between law enforcement agencies. There were 27 different networks for the police, one for each police district. In
1506:
1456:
571:
1271:
1883:
1573:
1563:
700:
addition, the police can use a user-to-user encryption where the communication is encrypted all the way through the network from the one user to the other.
832:
295:
1749:
1609:
1604:
1368:
984:
925:
1664:
598:
1913:
1644:
1527:
326:
325:, stated that the choice of TETRA would provide sufficient data capacity. In a parliamentary decision in 2004 it was decided to opt for the open
231:. This would either have to be done through an expensive upgrade to the existing systems, or through the construction of a new, digital network.
1589:
1697:
377:
17:
1434:
1537:
1110:
182:
in 2012. The critical infrastructure of Nødnett was finished and was operational in all districts of mainland Norway by
December 1, 2015.
858:
828:
788:
358:
318:
1614:
1080:
290:
Using conventional GSM systems was rejected also because GSM lacks many of the functionalities of TETRA, such as group conversations,
1774:
1845:
1812:
1764:
2004:
1675:
1599:
1532:
1388:
2009:
1361:
862:
303:
263:
1989:
1739:
1076:
683:
The
Terrestrial Trunked Radio network has three components: the core net, which is a centralized computer center based on an
354:
234:
Another issue is using standardized technology for communication with agencies in other countries. Norway is a member of the
956:
1965:
1797:
1754:
1409:
381:
1868:
1830:
1802:
1542:
803:
1994:
1714:
1443:
1316:
1312:
1282:
1205:
1201:
1174:
1170:
613:
342:
1759:
1690:
1414:
1354:
625:
1820:
1624:
1143:
1020:
629:
1825:
302:, and thus higher investment costs, and longer start-up time for calls. The technology was considered because the
1984:
1419:
95:
369:, which included all three agencies. The trial was successful and terminated in June 2003. Later that year, the
898:
Gjerde, Robert; Foss, Andreas Bakke; HagesÌter, Pül Vegard (30 August 2012). "Velger iPad framfor ny nødnett".
728:
and increased investment costs because of the choice of the proprietary TEDS instead of the open ETSI system.
400:
contract ever awarded in Norway. The
Directorate for Emergency Communication was established on 1 April 2007.
1744:
1629:
1594:
1558:
1523:
National
Authority for Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime in Norway (Ăkokrim)
957:
Rollout Nødnett: status and map. Directorate for Emergency Communication 27 July 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016
376:
The procurement process was initially led by the Ministry of Justice and the Police, in cooperation with the
361:, and the issue was first discussed politically in 1997, and in 1998 a project group was created. In 2001, a
298:(GSM-R) was considered, but rejected because of the lack of trans-border functionality and the need for more
258:
between 1990 and 1995 and covers all parts of the health service, including paramedics, ambulance services,
1893:
1835:
1683:
932:
255:
1938:
1923:
1723:
602:
220:
201:
147:
72:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1873:
1787:
1377:
1341:
721:
392:. The public tender was launched in May 2005, and on 22 December 2006 the contract was signed with
338:
307:
1705:
724:. Other shortcomings are that the location of base stations are publicly known, allowing for easy
1954:
1933:
1928:
1792:
1782:
705:
633:
283:
271:
267:
67:
1863:
1249:
1227:
1072:
637:
570:
In August 2010, the emergency health communication centers in Ăstfold and the casualty ward at
397:
393:
357:
took initiative for a new mobile telecommunications platform. The issue was coordinated by the
175:
41:
1853:
1496:
1451:
143:
1858:
1481:
1424:
621:
370:
741:, and allow special radios for motorcycles, snowmobiles, boats, undercover activities and
82:
police, health services, fire and rescue services, organisations involved in public safety
8:
1654:
648:
333:. The latter would limit the number of supplies and would increase the investment costs.
162:). The network is primarily used for internal and interdisciplinary communication by the
262:
and medical doctors. The various systems had different levels of coverage. In addition,
696:
235:
179:
155:
131:
100:
1307:
Zondag, Martin Herman Wiedswang; Lydersen, Trond; Fjelldalen, Helle (29 August 2012).
1165:
Zondag, Martin Herman Wiedswang; Lydersen, Trond; Fjelldalen, Helle (27 August 2012).
513:
322:
684:
644:
641:
178:. As Nokia Siemens Networks was unable to complete the contract, it was passed on to
866:
712:. The network also allows for transmission of data at a speed of 12-13 kbit/s.
647:
helicopters have opted out of using the system because of poor coverage. During the
1918:
597:
The official opening of the network took place on 17 August 2010. In October 2010,
500:
1138:
1015:
979:
717:
695:
All communication from mobile terminals to the base stations is encrypted with a
167:
1649:
709:
617:
186:
171:
836:
1978:
799:
746:
556:
362:
1308:
1197:
1166:
1706:
1346:
857:
827:
787:
742:
688:
609:
299:
517:
1620:
Norwegian Bureau for the Investigation of Police Affairs (Spesialenheten)
1405:
Norwegian Bureau for the Investigation of Police Affairs (Spesialenheten)
900:
1133:
1010:
974:
738:
551:
291:
190:
708:
and county roads. The system also allows interoperability towards the
574:
started using the system. This was followed by the emergency rooms in
560:
432:
247:
587:
583:
496:
366:
205:
1196:
Fjørtoft, Martin; Zondag, Martin Herman Wiedswang (23 August 2012).
667:
The directorate is led by Tor Helge Lyngstøl and has its offices in
923:
725:
538:
530:
492:
475:
471:
467:
436:
428:
330:
243:
692:
coverage, the terminals can communicate directly with each other.
652:
668:
579:
453:
449:
259:
228:
224:
287:
conversations, lack of priority systems and long dial-up times.
1710:
575:
163:
60:
345:, and the police networks by the respective police districts.
534:
479:
306:
was at the time building a GSM-R network to cover the entire
251:
1569:
Norwegian Police Shared Services (Politiets fellestjenester)
341:, the health network paid for by the municipalities and the
591:
424:
239:
209:
1252:. Directorate for Emergency Communication. 13 October 2005
1230:. Directorate for Emergency Communication. 13 October 2005
1306:
1164:
1309:"Nødnettet: â FĂĽr ikke kontakt med legene pĂĽ legevakta"
1279:
Directorate for Civil Protection and Emergency Planning
1107:
Directorate for Civil Protection and Emergency Planning
1047:
Directorate for Civil Protection and Emergency Planning
118:
793:"Framtidig radiosamband for nød- og beredskapsetatene"
196:
1043:"Brannvesenene i Ăstfold og Follo tar i bruk Nødnett"
926:"Nødnett â New Public Safety Radio Network in Norway"
313:
In a parliamentary hearing in 2002 both DNK director
1559:
Norwegian Border Commissioner (Grensekommissariatet)
390:
Directorate for Civil Defence and Emergency Planning
1610:
Joint Rescue Coordination Centre of Southern Norway
1605:
Joint Rescue Coordination Centre of Northern Norway
1574:
Police ICT Services (Politiets IKT-tjenester (PIT))
897:
1167:"Oslo brann - og redningsetat vraket nødnett-test"
608:DNK carried out tests with the system in 2010 for
1198:"PST varsler om store problemer med nytt nødnett"
2000:Medical and health organisations based in Norway
1976:
1528:National Criminal Investigation Service (Kripos)
296:Global System for Mobile Communication â Railway
294:centers, and direct communication. In addition,
353:Work with the system started in 1995, when the
327:European Telecommunications Standards Institute
1195:
1691:
1362:
90:Directorate for Emergency Communication (DNK)
1376:
1131:
252:Enhanced Digital Access Communication System
859:Ministry of Justice and the Police (Norway)
829:Ministry of Justice and the Police (Norway)
789:Ministry of Justice and the Police (Norway)
1698:
1684:
1369:
1355:
270:(NMT450) telephones were being used where
1750:Directorate for Health and Social Affairs
1630:Norwegian Public Safety Radio (nødnettet)
1564:Norwegian ID Centre (Nasjonalt ID-senter)
1543:Norwegian Police University College (PHS)
968:
966:
964:
924:Directorate for Emergency Communication.
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
737:options for additional equipment such as
386:Directorate for Health and Social Affairs
35:Nødnett - Norwegian Public Safety Network
1538:National Police Immigration Service (PU)
200:
1745:Directorate for Emergency Communication
1415:Norwegian Police Security Service (PST)
1389:Ministry of Justice and Public Security
1342:Directorate for Emergency Communication
1132:Zachariassen, Espen (22 October 2010).
152:Directorate for Emergency Communication
150:(TETRA). Nødnett is implemented by the
14:
1977:
1008:
972:
961:
908:
893:
891:
889:
887:
304:Norwegian National Rail Administration
264:Global System for Mobile Communication
1679:
1425:Sysselmesteren (Governor of Svalbard)
1350:
1083:from the original on 13 December 2010
1077:Norwegian Board of Health Supervision
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
624:radios during indoor fires. Both the
355:Norwegian Board of Health Supervision
1966:Ministry of Health and Care Services
1272:"Nødnett â prisliste for nødetatene"
1146:from the original on 25 October 2010
396:. The project is the largest single
378:Ministry of Health and Care Services
227:their communications for reasons of
223:had also instructed the agencies to
1533:National Mobile Police Service (UP)
1319:from the original on 30 August 2012
1208:from the original on 28 August 2012
1177:from the original on 28 August 2012
884:
197:Background and choice of technology
24:
1313:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation
1202:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation
1171:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation
1023:from the original on 14 March 2010
764:
614:self-contained breathing apparatus
25:
2021:
1640:Politiets helikoptertjeneste (HT)
1635:Vandelskontroll og politiattester
1410:National Police Directorate (POD)
1335:
990:from the original on 24 July 2011
630:joint rescue coordination centers
626:Norwegian Police Security Service
348:
250:, the police had also been using
160:Direktoratet for nødkommunikasjon
1625:Norwegian Police Cross of Honour
1433:
1281:. 13 August 2008. Archived from
1109:. 16 August 2010. Archived from
1011:"Oslo-politiet lukker sambandet"
40:
1420:Norwegian Prosecuting Authority
1300:
1264:
1242:
1220:
1189:
1158:
1125:
1095:
1065:
658:
128:Norwegian Public Safety Network
2005:Emergency management in Norway
1765:Radiation Protection Authority
1049:. 10 June 2010. Archived from
1035:
1009:Hamnes, Leif (11 March 2010).
1002:
973:Hamnes, Leif (11 March 2010).
950:
865:(in Norwegian). Archived from
851:
835:(in Norwegian). Archived from
821:
13:
1:
2010:2009 establishments in Norway
1709:and state health agencies in
904:(in Norwegian). pp. 4â5.
757:
550:system is being developed by
215:Prior to the introduction of
18:Norwegian Public Safety Radio
1990:Telecommunications in Norway
731:
542:
521:
504:
483:
457:
440:
27:Public safety network system
7:
1740:Board of Health Supervision
1724:List of hospitals in Norway
603:Norwegian Police Federation
382:National Police Directorate
343:regional health authorities
282:desired results, with only
221:Norwegian Data Inspectorate
10:
2026:
1755:Institute of Public Health
678:
1995:Law enforcement in Norway
1963:
1947:
1882:
1844:
1811:
1773:
1730:
1721:
1715:regional health authority
1595:Beredskapstroppen (Delta)
1582:
1551:
1516:National units (sĂŚrorgan)
1515:
1442:
1431:
1397:
1384:
1103:"Nødnett üpnes offisielt"
308:Norwegian railway network
148:Terrestrial Trunked Radio
114:
106:
94:
86:
78:
73:Terrestrial Trunked Radio
66:
56:
48:
39:
34:
1378:Norwegian Police Service
722:Oslo Airport, Gardermoen
704:full coverage along all
193:and higher reliability.
1955:Norwegian Air Ambulance
1760:Medical Products Agency
833:"Fra EDACS til Nødnett"
634:Norwegian Air Ambulance
284:Metropolitan Copenhagen
272:encrypted communication
268:Nordic Mobile Telephone
1985:Public safety networks
398:information technology
394:Nokia Siemens Networks
212:
176:Nokia Siemens Networks
159:
135:
863:"Hvorfor ikke GSM-R?"
256:county municipalities
204:
144:public safety network
52:Public safety network
1914:Pharmaceutical Trust
1869:Pharmaceutical Trust
1831:Pharmaceutical Trust
1798:Pharmaceutical Trust
1552:Other national units
622:ultra-high frequency
601:, the leader of the
572:Fredrikstad Hospital
371:Parliament of Norway
1803:University Hospital
1655:Royal Police Escort
1113:on 24 November 2010
791:(4 November 2004).
649:2011 Norway attacks
365:was established in
359:Ministry of Justice
319:Minister of Justice
1665:Utrykningsenhetene
1288:on 11 October 2010
1134:"â Frys nødnettet"
1079:. 28 August 2010.
1053:on 3 December 2010
809:on 11 October 2012
315:Tor Helge Lyngstøl
236:Schengen Agreement
213:
180:Motorola Solutions
101:Motorola Solutions
1972:
1971:
1673:
1672:
1398:National agencies
685:Internet Protocol
645:search and rescue
642:Westland Sea King
547:
546:
140:Emergency Network
124:
123:
16:(Redirected from
2017:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1444:Police districts
1437:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1311:(in Norwegian).
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1287:
1277:(in Norwegian).
1276:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1200:(in Norwegian).
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1169:(in Norwegian).
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1142:(in Norwegian).
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1105:(in Norwegian).
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1075:(in Norwegian).
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1045:(in Norwegian).
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1019:(in Norwegian).
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
989:
983:(in Norwegian).
975:"Tidsnød-nettet"
970:
959:
954:
948:
947:
945:
943:
937:
931:. Archived from
930:
921:
906:
905:
895:
882:
881:
879:
877:
872:on 31 March 2010
871:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
808:
802:. Archived from
798:(in Norwegian).
797:
785:
501:Sogn og Fjordane
407:
406:
168:fire departments
146:system based on
44:
32:
31:
21:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2014:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1959:
1943:
1924:Southern Norway
1885:
1878:
1840:
1821:Møre og Romsdal
1807:
1769:
1732:
1726:
1717:
1704:
1674:
1669:
1578:
1547:
1511:
1472:Møre og Romsdal
1438:
1429:
1393:
1380:
1375:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1139:Teknisk Ukeblad
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1073:"God fremdrift"
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1016:Teknisk Ukeblad
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
987:
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1939:Vestre Viken
1884:Southern and
1590:Bombegruppen
1321:. Retrieved
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1283:the original
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1250:"Contact us"
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1228:"Management"
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1137:
1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1111:the original
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1085:. Retrieved
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992:. Retrieved
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940:. Retrieved
933:the original
899:
874:. Retrieved
867:the original
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841:. Retrieved
837:the original
823:
811:. Retrieved
804:the original
752:
743:smoke diving
735:
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659:Organization
638:330 Squadron
610:firefighters
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1292:14 November
1256:14 November
1234:14 November
1150:14 November
1117:14 November
1087:14 November
1057:14 November
1027:14 November
994:14 November
942:14 November
901:Aftenposten
876:14 November
843:14 November
813:14 November
435:, southern
416:Completed
107:Established
1979:Categories
1836:St. Olav's
1731:Government
1615:Namsfogden
758:References
739:hands free
552:Frequentis
505:June 2015
484:June 2014
292:dispatcher
266:(GSM) and
191:encryption
138:literally
1899:Innlandet
1874:Stavanger
1788:Helgeland
1502:Trøndelag
1492:Southeast
1487:Southwest
1467:Innlandet
1323:30 August
1212:28 August
1181:28 August
732:Terminals
671:in Oslo.
590:, and in
588:Sarpsborg
584:Rakkestad
518:Trøndelag
497:Hordaland
466:Northern
441:May 2010
367:Trondheim
206:Ambulance
156:Norwegian
132:Norwegian
68:Protocols
1934:Vestfold
1929:Telemark
1894:Akershus
1793:Nordland
1783:Finnmark
1775:Northern
1733:agencies
1477:Nordland
1462:Finnmark
1317:Archived
1206:Archived
1175:Archived
1144:Archived
1081:Archived
1021:Archived
985:Archived
726:sabotage
706:national
636:and the
539:Finnmark
531:Nordland
493:Rogaland
476:Telemark
472:Vestfold
468:Buskerud
437:Buskerud
429:Akershus
388:and the
331:Motorola
260:midwives
244:Akershus
96:Operator
57:Location
1919:Sunnaas
1909:Ăstfold
1886:Eastern
1846:Western
1813:Central
1600:History
679:Network
669:Nydalen
580:Aremark
561:Ăstfold
454:Oppland
450:Hedmark
433:Ăstfold
248:Ăstfold
229:privacy
225:encrypt
217:Nødnett
142:) is a
136:Nødnett
115:Website
1854:Bergen
1711:Norway
632:, the
612:using
576:Halden
384:, the
380:, the
164:police
61:Norway
1864:Førde
1859:Fonna
1650:Ranks
1583:Other
1497:Troms
1452:Agder
1286:(PDF)
1275:(PDF)
988:(PDF)
936:(PDF)
929:(PDF)
870:(DOC)
807:(PDF)
796:(PDF)
653:Utøya
582:, in
557:Follo
535:Troms
480:Agder
410:Phase
87:Owner
1904:Oslo
1660:SRGP
1507:West
1482:Oslo
1457:East
1325:2012
1294:2010
1258:2010
1236:2010
1214:2012
1183:2012
1152:2010
1119:2010
1089:2010
1059:2010
1029:2010
996:2010
944:2010
878:2010
845:2010
815:2010
720:and
592:Oslo
586:and
578:and
559:and
425:Oslo
413:Area
317:and
246:and
240:Oslo
210:Oslo
170:and
126:The
110:2006
49:Type
1713:by
697:key
651:at
616:in
79:Use
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963:^
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154:(
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