1630:(otherwise known as speed) by many involved. Wilson argues that, although many did not use drugs, their usage was heavily ingrained in the fast-paced culture of the Northern soul scene, contributing to participants' ability to stay up all night dancing. Many clubs and events were closed down or refused licences due to the concern of local authorities that soul nights attracted drug dealers and users. Roger Eagle, DJ at the Twisted Wheel club in Manchester, cited amphetamine usage among participants as his reason for quitting the club in 1967. Of the regular attendees, he said, "All they wanted was fast-tempo black dance music... too blocked on amphetamines to articulate exactly which Jackie Wilson record they wanted me to play." According to Hillegonda C. Rietveld, Northern soul "dancers were fuelled by...
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into Bay City
Rollers last year. Now I'm into Northern Soul'. You'd be speaking to work colleagues, they'd be saying, 'What are you into?', you'd say, 'Northern Soul', and they'd go, 'Oh, like Wigan's Ovation?'... 'No! How many times do I have to explain, that's as far away as it can possibly be?'... It horrified the purists. None of us at the venues were very happy about it, but what it did, it put Northern Soul on the music map for the industry.
540:
1463:", originally by the Invitations, was covered by local band Wigan's Ovation, and reached No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. These versions were not well received by the Northern soul community as their success brought wider awareness to the subculture. Maconie described this song as 'a bland, modernised, easier to license version of a classic Northern tune originally by US artists', and said it 'really stuck in the purists' craw even then'.
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43:
1003:. Tracks similar to "rare grooves" had begun to see a following in the 1970s Northern soul movement, which curated a collection of rare and obscure soul. Many of these labels were set up by DJs and collectors who had been part of the original Northern soul scene. The 1980s – often dismissed as a low period for Northern soul by those who had left the scene in the 1970s — featured almost 100 new venues in places such as
1434:, was identified by Dave McAleer of Pye's Disco Demand label as having an authentic Northern soul feel. McAleer gave acetates to Wigan Casino DJs Russ Winstanley, Kev Roberts, Richard Searling (a Wigan Casino DJ and promoter), and the tune became popular among the dancers at the venue. Disco Demand then released the song as a 45 rpm single, reaching UK No. 26 in November 1974. To promote the single on BBC's
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1174:, the authors describe Northern soul as "built from failures", stating: "... Northern soul was the music made by hundreds of singers and bands who were copying the Detroit sound of Motown pop. Most of the records were complete failures in their own time and place... but in Northern England from the end of the 1960s through to its heyday in the middle 1970s, were exhumed and exalted."
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highest and finest I have seen outside of the USA ... never thought I'd live to see the day where people could so relate the rhythmic content of Soul music to bodily movement to such a skilled degree!" The venue's owners had successfully filled the vacancy left by Eagle with a growing roster of specialist soul DJs including Brian Rae, Paul Davies and Alan 'Ollie' Ollerton.
874:, and the supply of recordings with the fast-paced Northern soul sound began to dwindle rapidly. As a result, Wigan Casino DJs resorted to playing any kind of record that matched the correct tempo. Also, the club was subjected to intense media coverage and began to attract many otherwise uninterested people of whom the soul purists did not approve.
2092:. According to a description on the Solo Theatre website, 'Victoria, an untrained dancer, has been travelling the dance halls and living rooms of England being taught to dance by Northern Soul's ex-champions. Northern Soul draws on those investigations and explores the 'soul of the north' using film and original Northern Soul dance moves.'
1238:" (Red Coach), a record initially released late in 1973 on promotional copies but quickly withdrawn due to lack of interest from American radio stations. The hostility towards any contemporary music style from Northern soul traditionalists at Wigan Casino led to the creation of the spin-off modern soul movement in the early 1980s.
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Wigan's
Ovation's cover version of a rare northern Soul song became a major top 20 chart hit in 1975. I think Wigan's Ovation's Skiing In The Snow was bad for Northern Soul. Terrible cover version of The Invitations' classic. That was when it was no longer underground. Everybody knew about it. 'I was
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movement in the United States. On his visit to the
Twisted Wheel in 1971, Dave Godin recalled that "...very many young fellows wore black "right on now" racing gloves ... between records one would hear the occasional cry of "right on now!" or see a clenched gloved fist rise over the tops of the heads
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Although Wigan Casino is now the most well-known, the best-attended
Northern soul all-night venue at the beginning of the decade was actually the Golden Torch, where regular Friday night soul "all-nighters" began during the latter months of 1970. Chris Burton, the owner, stated that by 1972, the club
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A technique employed by
Northern soul DJs in common with their later counterparts was the sequencing of records to create euphoric highs and lows for the crowd. DJ, Laurence 'Larry' Proxton is known for this method. DJ personalities and their followers involved in the original Northern soul movement
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Palais. As the 1970s progressed, the
Northern soul scene expanded even further nationally. There was a notable scene in the east of England: Shades Northampton was one of the leading venues in this area of the country during the early 1970s until it closed in 1975. Later came the all-nighters at the
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Back in
England I found this dealer called John Anderson who'd moved from Scotland to King's Lynn. I told him I wanted this Carstairs record and he'd just had a shipment in from America of 100,000 demo records from radio stations. We went through this collection, me, Andy Hanley, and Bernie Golding,
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In the late 1960s and early 1970s, popular
Northern soul records generally dated from the mid-1960s. This meant that the movement was sustained (and "new" recordings added to playlists) by prominent DJs discovering rare and previously overlooked records. Later on, certain clubs and DJs began to move
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on 1 October 1983: "That song actually did create quite a bit of resentment in the North because people thought it was being snobby and horrible about the old soul boys, which it was never about anyway. Because I was brought up with people that were into
Northern soul five years before anybody down
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As the scene increased in popularity, a network of UK record dealers emerged who could acquire further copies of the original vinyl and supply them to fans at prices commensurate with their rarity and desirability. Later on, several UK record labels capitalised on the booming popularity of northern
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Other related music styles also gained acceptance in the
Northern soul scene. Slower, less-danceable soul records were often played, such as Barbara Mills' "Queen of Fools" (popular in 1972 at the Golden Torch) and the Mob's "I Dig Everything About You". Every all-nighter at Wigan Casino ended with
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and Lascelles Gordon. Both played that brand of obscure American import records, singles and albums ("looking back retrospectively"), that they had in their collection. These were bought from specialist import record shops such as Moondogs in East Ham and Contempo record shop at 42 Hanway Street in
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technique to spin the vinyl. Rarer, more up-tempo imported records were added to the playlist in 1969 by the new younger DJs like Brian "45" Phillips up until the club's eventual closure in 1971. After attending one of the venue's all-nighters in November 1970, Godin wrote: "it is without doubt the
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I had started to notice that northern football fans who were in London to follow their team were coming into the store to buy records, but they weren't interested in the latest developments in the black American chart. I devised the name as a shorthand sales term. It was just to say "if you've got
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and we found three copies of the Carstairs record. Went back to Blackpool, played the record and changed the whole scene. Blackpool Mecca suddenly became the home of this new Northern soul sound. I would've heard this record in 1973, when it was supposedly released, but not obtained it until 1974.
1662:. As in contemporary club culture, Northern soul DJs built up a following based on satisfying the crowd's desire for music they could not hear anywhere else. The competitiveness between DJs to unearth 'in-demand' sounds led them to cover up the labels on their records, giving rise to the modern
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By 1968 the reputation of the Twisted Wheel and the type of music being played there had grown nationwide, and soul fans were travelling from all over the United Kingdom to attend the Saturday all-nighters. Until his departure in 1968, resident 'All Niter' DJ Bob Dee compiled and supervised the
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The notoriety of DJs on the Northern soul scene was enhanced by the possession of rare records, but exclusivity was not enough on its own. The records had to conform to a certain musical style and gain acceptance on the dance floor. Northern soul collectors seek rare singles by artists such as
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784:", both in 1971. Northern soul reached the peak of its popularity in the mid- to late-1970s. At this time, there were soul clubs in virtually every major town in the Midlands and the North of England. Some nightclubs regarded as the most important in this decade were the
503:" (purchased by Richard Searling on a trip to the United States in 1973 and popularised at Va Va’s in Bolton, and later, Wigan Casino). According to Northern soul DJ Ady Croadsell, viewed retrospectively, the earliest recording to possess this style was the 1965 single "
1333:'s 1965 recording "Nothing Can Stop Me", which had been popular for several years at the Twisted Wheel. Issued as a 45 on Soul City, the track peaked at UK No. 41 in August 1968, becoming the first Northern soul-derived chart hit. A few months later, in January 1969,
511:, although that record was never popular in the Northern soul scene because it was too mainstream. The venue most commonly associated with the early development of the Northern soul scene was the Twisted Wheel in Manchester. The club began in the early 1950s as a
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As venues such as the Twisted Wheel evolved into northern soul clubs in the late 1960s and the dancers increasingly demanded newly discovered sounds, DJs began to acquire and play rare and often deleted US releases that had not gained even a release in the
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pressing. Many argue that Northern soul was instrumental in creating a network of clubs, DJs, record collectors and dealers in the UK. It was the first music scene to provide the British charts with records that sold entirely on the strength of club play.
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was initially uninterested in the group. Calvin Carter later said, "There was a number one record over in England at the time. The group turned out to be the Beatles and we got a five-year contract on the Beatles as a pickup on the Frank Ifield contract".
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These records were sometimes obtained through specialist importers or, in some cases, by DJs visiting the US and purchasing old warehouse stock. Many of the original singers and musicians remained unaware of their newfound popularity for many years.
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here had even heard about it. But they've all grown out of it, which is what the song is about, but it wasn't putting them down at all. If anything, it was glorifying them, but not in the format of, where are those soul boys that used to be here?"
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Some Northern soul records were so rare that only a handful of copies were known to exist, so specific DJs and clubs became associated with particular records that were almost exclusively in their own playlists. Keith Rylatt and Phil Scott wrote:
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coffee bar called The Left Wing, but in early 1963, the run-down premises were leased by two Manchester businessmen (Ivor and Phil Abadi) and turned into a music venue. Initially, the Twisted Wheel mainly hosted live music on the weekends and
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He recorded solo for Pye and its subsidiary Dawn in the early 70s, under his own name, and also as Nosmo King (No Smoking!). The record company felt that 'Goodbye Nothing To Say', the b-side of an old Nosmo King single 'Teenage Love',
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movement were popular among music fans. The popularity of the music was introduced by a wave of reissues and compilation albums from minor independent record labels. The rare groove boom started in the late 1980s with underground DJ
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soul and negotiated licences for certain popular records from the copyright holders and reissue them as new 45s or compilation LPs. Among these labels were Casino Classics, PYE Disco Demand, Inferno, Kent Modern and Goldmine.
491:, usually combined with soulful vocals. These types of records, which suited the athletic dancing that was prevalent, became known on the scene as "stompers". Notable examples include Tony Clarke's "Landslide" (popularised by
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magazine, Godin said he had first come up with the term in 1968, to help employees at Soul City differentiate the more modern funkier sounds from the smoother. Godin referred to the latter's requests as "Northern soul":
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In America, after the doo-wop boom was over, Northern soul started. Motown, Chess, and Vee-Jay records were notable Northern soul labels. By the mid-1960s, Motown got good songwriters and producers such as Robinson,
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magazine. The magazine also had its own record label (also called Contempo), releasing music from the 1970s, which, starting in 1984, played at a club previously known as Whisky-A-Go-Go, founded by Rene Gelston in
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By this time, Wigan Casino was coming under criticism from many soul fans about selling out the format and playing anything that came along. The contemporary black American soul was changing with the advent of
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am. There was a regular roster of DJs, including Russ Winstanley, Kev Roberts and Richard Searling. By 1976, the club had a membership of 100,000 people, and in 1978, it was voted the world's number-one
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The Northern soul movement spawned an active market in reissuing older soul recordings in the UK, several of which became popular enough to make the UK charts several years after their original issue.
1230:' "I Love Music" (UK No. 13, January 1976), which gained popularity before its commercial release at Blackpool Mecca in late 1975. The record that initially popularised this change is usually cited as
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refused the trademark, considering it generic. The ruling was unusual as it considered not just the usage from other manufacturers, but also its wide usage by members of the public to be relevant.
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argued that Northern soul was undergoing a distinct revival in the late 2000s. Christian cited the popularity of regular revivals of Twisted Wheel soul all-nighters at the original venue (in
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The trend continued into the 1970s, as songs from the 1960s that were revived on the Northern soul scene were reissued by their original labels and became UK top 40 hits. These include
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Other major Northern soul venues in the 1970s include the Catacombs in Wolverhampton, Va Va's in Bolton, the Talk of the North all-nighters at the Pier and Winter Gardens in
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absorbed the Northern soul culture at the Twisted Wheel, where he also DJed, and took it to Australia in 1982. He started a dedicated Northern soul radio programme called
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776:. Both records were million-sellers in the US, but neither topped the pop or R&B charts. Invictus had two other gold records: Freda Payne's "Bring the Boys Home" and
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shirts, were also popular. Later, Northern soul dancers started to wear light and loose-fitting clothing for reasons of practicality. This included high-waisted, baggy
528:, was booked around this time, and the club's reputation as a place to hear and dance to the latest American R&B music began to grow. Pubs such as the Eagle in
2027:'s 2017 release "Northern Soul" contains lyrics describing Detroit and the Northern soul scene and also alludes to the decline of Detroit in the late 20th century.
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Wigan Casino began its weekly soul all-nighters in September 1973. Wigan Casino had a much larger capacity than many competing venues and ran its events from 2
350:. Featuring spins, flips, karate kicks and backdrops, club dancing styles were often inspired by the stage performances of touring American soul acts such as
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Various recordings were made later in the 1970s specifically aimed at the Northern soul scene, which also went on to become UK top 40 hits. These included:
3673:"THE Underground Experience Presents "The Power of Black Music & Culture Sessions" Series No. 6" Featuring Holle Thee Maxwell & Mr. Charles Reese!"
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or Motown-influenced music that has had significant mainstream commercial success. The recordings most prized by enthusiasts are by lesser-known artists, "
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had hits on the Tamla label. The company had several labels in addition to the Tamla and Motown. A third label, which Gordy named after himself, featured
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As the favoured beat became more uptempo and frantic in the early 1970s, Northern soul dancing became more athletic, resembling the later dance styles of
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Northern soul is associated with dance styles and fashions that grew out of the underground rhythm and soul scene of the late 1960s at venues such as the
1447:" by Canadian group the Chosen Few was sped up, overdubbed and remixed to emerge as the 1975 UK No. 9 hit "Footsee", now credited to Wigan's Chosen Few.
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1144:". One version of the video for the song features stereotypical Northern soul dancing; additionally, the track samples the famous soul drum break from
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chart), "Evil One", and "Gonna Be a Big Thing", became popular in the Northern soul scene, including during the early days at the Twisted Wheel Club.
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in Manchester. Many who ceased their involvement in the late 1970s have now returned to the scene and regularly participate in such events. In 2009,
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customers from the north, don't waste time playing them records currently in the U.S. black chart, just play them what they like – 'Northern Soul'".
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hitting singles on both the pop and R&B charts. Vee-Jay was also the first label to nationally issue a record by Gladys Knight & the Pips.
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1305:", thought to be the only copy in circulation. It had previously been thought that all the original versions had been destroyed when rival label
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1293:" has been rated the rarest and most valuable Northern soul single. In December 2014, collectors were bidding over £11,000 for a copy of the
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1982:" features Northern soul-style dance moves such as spins, flips and backdrops. The album sleeve features Northern soul-style sew-on patches.
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The Northern soul scene has notably influenced DJ culture and certain musicians and has been portrayed in literature, theatre and cinema.
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wrote: "There's an instant credibility for any artist or brand associated with a scene that has always been wild, free and grassroots".
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4859:"Step In And Write… Or Just Do What You Do Best! A Blog for Souls of the Underground: the lesser known talents, writers… and artists"
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2077:(2019, Equinox) by Prof. Tim Wise (Birmingham City University), Dr Nicola Watchman Smith (Liverpool/ Advance HE) and Dr Sarah Raine.
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Today there are regular Northern soul events in various parts of the United Kingdom, such as the Nightshift Club all-nighters at the
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The Northern soul movement between Wigan Casino's fans and Blackpool Mecca's wider approach accepted the more contemporary sounds of
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1426:' "Reaching For the Best" (UK No. 31, October 1975), L. J. Johnson's "Your Magic Put a Spell on Me" (UK No. 27, February 1976), and
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When Wigan Casino closed in 1981, many believed the Northern soul scene was on the verge of disintegrating. However, the late 1970s
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The Northern soul movement is cited by many as being a significant step towards the creation of contemporary club culture and the
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song which appealed to the Northern soul scene, and as a result, it was successfully re-released in the UK in the spring of 1975.
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In at least one case, a previously obscure recording was specially remixed to appeal to Northern soul fans: the 1968 recording "
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3100:"The Dancers: In Their Own Words : An oral history of the forgotten dancers that set London on fire in the late 1970s"
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Former Wigan Casino DJ Dave Evison presents the "Rolling Back the Carpets" Northern soul show every Sunday from 5
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became accepted at certain venues following its adoption at Blackpool Mecca. This style is typified musically by
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As the scene developed in the mid and late 1970s, the more contemporary and rhythmically sophisticated sounds of
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323:. This scene and the associated dances and fashions quickly spread to other dancehalls and nightclubs like the
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1430:'s "Loving On the Losing Side" (UK No. 28, August 1976). "Goodbye Nothing To Say", by the white British group
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5004:'Parenthood and the Transfer of Subcultural Capital in the Northern Soul Scene' in Ageing and Youth Culture
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700:. Vee-Jay acquired the rights to some of the early recordings by the Beatles through a licensing deal with
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1966:" features Duffy singing on a platform, accompanied by Northern soul dancers performing elaborate moves.
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4718:"Above & Beyond Releases 'Ode to Detroit' With Emotional 'Northern Soul' Featuring Richard Bedford"
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EP in 2015, with guidance from Russ Winstanley, presenting classic Northern soul tracks in a new light.
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The Northern soul subculture has spawned several memoirs, novels and short stories. Maxwell Murray's
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2008:
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1517:, "Seven Day Lover" by James Fountain, "You Don't Love Me" by Epitome of Sound, "Looking for You" by
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Northern soul has influenced several notable musicians. In his 2008 article about Northern soul for
1626:. This work details the lifestyles associated with the Northern soul scene and the extensive use of
1376:'s "Love Love Love" which was originally the B-side of "A Satisfied Mind" (UK No. 32, August 1972),
1105:, a musical based on the Wigan Casino scene and featuring Northern soul music. It was staged at the
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Early Northern soul fashion included strong elements of the classic mod style, such as button-down
1556:, other mods – especially those in Northern England – stuck to the original soundtrack of soul and
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the A&R manager of the house music record label Kool Kat Music and the dance record producers
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and sports vests. These were often covered with sew-on badges representing soul club memberships.
881:, early disco and funk. Ian Levine broke from the Northern soul mould by playing a new release by
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takes a more literary approach and is based on the Sheffield scene. The "Mr J" in the title is
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is generally credited with being the first UK entrepreneur to start this trend, setting up the
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4489:"The Northern Soul Show | Every Sunday on Affinity Radio, Remarkable Radio & UKWA 87-88FM"
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1904:'s 1981 song "Lie Dream of a Casino Soul" is about the Northern soul scene. Writer and singer
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in 1984, which continues and is believed to be the longest-running soul program in the world.
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Several academic texts have been written on the topic of the Northern soul scene, including
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Logo featuring the clenched fist symbol which has been adopted by the Northern soul movement
1337:' 1966 single "I Spy (For the FBI)" was similarly licensed and reissued, hitting UK No. 44.
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1986:
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away from the 1960s sound and began to play newer releases with a more contemporary sound.
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4936:"Niche northern soul film set to hit big time as social media fuels demand for screenings"
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culture of the 2000s. Two of the most notable DJs from the original Northern soul era are
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symbol that has become associated with the Northern soul movement emanates from the 1960s
1455:, described the record as an "embarrassing novelty" and "execrable" in his autobiography,
666:, especially their songs "Slow Fizz", "Gotta Have Your Love" (which reached No. 33 on the
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theme. These came to be known as the "3 before 8" and were: "Time Will Pass You By" by
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1068:, Manchester) plus the Beat Boutique Northern soul all-nighters at the Ruby Lounge and
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had chart success in the early 1980s with covers of two popular Northern soul songs, "
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dispute in the UK after a bag retailer in Manchester tried to register the logo. The
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Between Marx and Coca-Cola: Youth Cultures in Changing European Societies, 1960–1980
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4438:"Soul-A-Go-Go Live celebrating 30 years of Vince Peach! &No. 124; PBS 106.7FM"
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is the title of a 2012 theatre piece by the British visual and performance artist
858:. By the late 1970s, the club had its own spin-off record label, Casino Classics.
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2272:. Later, Godin released "Deep soul treasure" series. "The Up-North Soul Groove",
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show. He played three Northern soul hits, often at the request of his listeners.
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The clenched fist logo came to represent the Northern soul movement in the 1970s.
3208:"SoulBoy might be set in 1974 but Northern soul fans are still out on the floor"
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999:, featuring a mainly urban soundtrack from the 1970s and 1980s mixed with early
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shirts, blazers with centre vents and unusual numbers of buttons, trickers and
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nights during the week. DJ Roger Eagle, a collector of imported American soul,
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1489:, which was based on a survey of Northern soul fans. The top ten songs were: "
1109:'s Webber Douglas Studio, with a revival at the same venue in September 2010.
725:
In America, Holland-Dozier-Holland's successful acts on Invictus Records were
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1979:
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1929:, a longstanding Northern soul enthusiast. The video was choreographed by DJ
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has been broadcast weekly across various internet radio stations since 2010.
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A large proportion of Northern soul's original audience came from the 1960s
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4243:"From "The In Crowd" to the "Happy People" | Uppers Culture Lifestyle"
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2148:"Northern Soul fans win right to protect clenched fist logo from trademark"
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1348:" (UK No. 1, July 1971) – which was popularised by Midlands DJ Carl Dene –
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had a membership of 12,500 and had hosted 62,000 separate customer visits.
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Music and dance movement that emerged in Northern England in the late 1960s
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St Ivo Centre in St Ives, the Phoenix Soul club at the Wirrina Stadium in
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memoir in 2013. Both focus on the East London scene. Chris Rose's 2014
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400: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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attended soul nights at Blackpool Mecca and Wigan Casino occasionally.
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the playing of three well-known Northern soul songs with a particular
935:. Other towns with notable Northern soul venues at this time included
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by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.
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1211:
Orchestra's instrumental "Theme From Joe 90" at Wigan Casino and the
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has also been described as 'Northern soul', including his No. 1 hit "
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4138:"Northern soul trademark win shows music subcultures belong to fans"
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The term "Northern soul" emanated from the record shop Soul City in
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4886:
4884:
4666:"PLAN B: The Defamation of Strickland Banks – 2010 – Album review"
2004:' "Are You in Love with a Notion?" featured Northern soul dancing.
1711:
Former Casino DJ Richard Searling presents a weekly radio show on
1395:
The Northern soul scene also spawned lesser chart hits, including
1132:
is an original evocation of "classic Northern soul". The music of
584:
hits. Top artists on the Motown label during that period included
5287:
4582:
3726:"Classic 45s from Kev Roberts' List of the Northern Soul Top 500"
2605:
1978:, displays a significant Northern soul influence. The video for "
1580:
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1444:
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952:
512:
4488:
4184:
This is Our House: House Music, Cultural Spaces and Technologies
2969:
Adventures on the Wheels of Steel: the rise of the superstar DJs
2774:
Adventures on the Wheels of Steel: the rise of the superstar DJs
1925:" video is set against a Northern soul backdrop and directed by
1101:. In June 2010, theatre director Fiona Laird wrote and directed
483:
The music style most associated with Northern soul is the heavy
5255:
4881:
2348:
Reachin' For the Best: The Northern Soul of the Blackpool Mecca
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was published in 1999. Ian Snowball and Pete McKenna published
1918:
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1043:
1028:
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269:
231:
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4279:
Last Night a DJ Saved My Life: The History of the Disc Jockey
4214:
Last Night a DJ Saved My Life: The History of the Disc Jockey
3757:
Last Night a DJ Saved My Life: The History of the Disc Jockey
3644:
Last Night a DJ Saved My Life: The History of the Disc Jockey
3609:
Last Night a DJ Saved My Life: The History of the Disc Jockey
3579:
The In Crowd: The Story of the Northern & Rare Soul Scene
3462:
Last Night a DJ Saved My Life: The History of the Disc Jockey
3320:
Last Night a DJ Saved My Life: The History of the Disc Jockey
3053:
The In Crowd: The Story of the Northern & Rare Soul Scene
2944:
The In Crowd: The Story of the Northern & Rare Soul Scene
2889:
Last Night a DJ Saved My Life: The History of the Disc Jockey
2714:
Last Night a DJ Saved My Life: The History of the Disc Jockey
1479:
1467:
1440:, the performer was accompanied by two Wigan Casino dancers.
1219:
1203:. Commercial pop songs that matched the up-tempo beat of the
898:
Northern soul DJs "Soul Partners" performing in Leigh in 1974
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814:
673:
Chicago label Vee-Jay Records became a major soul label with
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262:
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4389:
MOD: From Bebop to Britpop, Britain's Biggest Youth Movement
4271:
4206:
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3601:
3454:
3312:
2881:
2706:
692:
Vee-Jay had significant success with pop/rock acts, such as
5240:
4563:
Watson, Don (1 October 1983). "Looking At The Fall Guise".
4512:
3878:
3853:
3806:
3576:
3407:
3050:
2941:
2916:
2856:
1738:"Northern soul with Tony Dellar" is broadcast each week on
1525:& the Butlers and "Seven Days Too Long" by Chuck Wood.
1093:(2010), directed by Shimmy Marcus, and at least one novel:
863:
536:, who released songs similar to the early U.S. soul music.
521:
4834:"Wood, Talc and Mr. J eBook: Chris Rose, Virginie Gervais"
4088:
Central 1179: The Story of Manchester's Twisted Wheel Club
3523:
Central 1179: The Story of Manchester's Twisted Wheel Club
3492:
Central 1179: The Story of Manchester's Twisted Wheel Club
3349:"Sleeve notes written by Neil Rushton accompanying the LP
1622:) published the extensively researched sociological study
1215:' surf-guitar song, "Sliced Tomatoes" at Blackpool Mecca.
1910:
1326:
756:
701:
457:. It was first publicly used in Godin's weekly column in
5040:
Tim Wall, Nicola Watchman Smith and Sarah Raine (2019).
4772:
4742:
Crackin' Up: A Tale of Sex, and Drugs, and Northern Soul
3075:
Huffpost, Barrie Sharpe: The Man Behind 'The Masterplan'
2682:(2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p.
2667:
2346:"Sleeve notes written by Ian Levine accompanying the CD
2199:"The Current Northern Soul scene: Is it just nostalgia?"
981:
the West end of London, owned by John Abbey, founder of
532:
were frequented by young blue-eyed soul singers such as
4181:
3786:"Northern Soul fans in a spin over sale of rare record"
1618:
In 2007, Andrew Wilson (lecturer in criminology at the
1482:
in Britain, was influenced by the Northern soul scene.
4085:
3520:
3489:
3434:"Northern Soul: 40 years of the sound of Wigan Casino"
2487:, "Marvellous Days and Memories", 15 March 2003, p. 10
1548:. In the late 1960s, when some mods started embracing
4159:
Northern Soul: Music, Drugs and Subcultural Identity
4113:
Northern Soul: Music, Drugs and Subcultural Identity
2513:"The Twisted Wheel - Blues and Soul - by Dave Godin"
2507:
2505:
2100:
Films set in the northern soul scene include 2010's
2011:'s "Sun & Moon" contained Northern soul dancing.
1993:" featured Northern soul dancing as a backdrop to a
1624:
Northern Soul: Music, drugs and subcultural identity
1172:
Last Night a DJ Saved My Life: the history of the DJ
721:
Commemorative plaque on the site of The Golden Torch
453:, London, which was run by the soul music collector
3258:
1951:' "Sliced Tomatoes". The song reached No. 6 in the
4276:
4211:
3908:(1st ed.). London: Random House. p. 70.
3754:
3641:
3606:
3459:
3317:
3227:
2886:
2711:
2675:
1384:" recorded in 1968 (UK No. 10, November 1973) and
1241:
250:in the early 1970s. It developed from the British
2538:The Sapphires - Gotta Have Your Love (Rerecorded)
2502:
2253:, Chapter 1, p. 15, 2009, Soulvation Publishing,
2228:Stephen Catterall; Keith Gildart (January 2019).
2038:Crackin Up: A Tale of Sex Drugs and Northern Soul
1602:In 2014, the clenched fist logo was subject to a
1560:. From the latter category, two strands emerged:
827:appearing at a Wigan Casino reunion event in 2002
632:. A fourth label, V.I.P., released recordings by
5320:
1474:" (UK No. 1, 1974), which was created by singer
885:("It Really Hurts Me Girl") in the early 1970s:
463:magazine in June 1970. In a 2002 interview with
276:" released in limited numbers on labels such as
168:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
4715:
1723:am UK time) dedicated to Northern soul, whilst
1687:in Manchester in the 1980s, the influential DJ
1207:were also played at some venues, including the
5020:
4738:
4391:(Reprint ed.). Bodley Head. p. 182.
4386:
4135:
3548:
2905:Soul Wars: Wigan Casino versus Blackpool Mecca
2826:"FRANKIE VALLI | Official Charts Company"
2746:
2730:Soul Wars: Wigan Casino versus Blackpool Mecca
2499:, "Where is Bobby Now?", 3 January 2004, p. 20
1485:In 2000, Wigan Casino DJ Kev Roberts compiled
995:Norman Jay's show was a collaboration with DJ
754:In September 1970, the British music magazine
242:is a music and dance movement that emerged in
5074:
4933:
4607:
4333:"John Kane's Northern Soul - BBC Local Radio"
3969:. 25 July 2014. 40 minutes in. BBC. BBC Four
3928:
3516:
3514:
3089:, "Whatever happened to Duffer of St George?"
2742:
2740:
2738:
1955:and also had success in many other countries.
1087:The Northern soul movement inspired the film
268:The Northern soul movement generally eschews
5001:
4963:
4414:Too Darn Soulful: The Story of Northern Soul
4411:
3831:
3577:Ritson, Mike; Russell, Stuart (1999). "15".
3161:Too Darn Soulful: The Story of Northern Soul
3158:
3123:Ritson, Mike. "Northern Exposure" column in
3051:Ritson, Mike; Russell, Stuart (1999). "19".
2942:Ritson, Mike; Russell, Stuart (1999). "20".
2462:Too Darn Soulful: The Story of Northern Soul
2459:
2403:
1894:1966 and Tina Mason 1967). Soft Cell member
1459:. In addition, the Northern soul favourite "
918:'s Heart of England soul club all-dayers at
768:" was No. 1, while Chairmen of the Board's "
760:reported that Invictus had the UK's top two
4982:
4773:Ian Snowball; Pete McKenna (29 June 2012).
4640:"Why Aren't You Listening to This?: Plan B"
4156:
4110:
4018:
3879:Russ Winstanley; David Nowell (1996). "7".
3854:Russ Winstanley; David Nowell (1996). "2".
3807:Russ Winstanley; David Nowell (1996). "5".
3408:Russ Winstanley; David Nowell (1996). "7".
2966:
2917:Russ Winstanley; David Nowell (1996). "7".
2857:Russ Winstanley; David Nowell (1996). "1".
2801:"The Night by The Four Seasons – Songfacts"
2771:
2431:
2406:The Soul Stylists: Forty Years of Modernism
2375:
2311:
2230:"Did Wigan Have a Northern Soul?: Volume 2"
2223:
2221:
1671:went on to become important figures in the
505:I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5081:
5067:
3837:The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music
3511:
2735:
1645:
1023:. Pre-eminent among the 1980s venues were
4966:Northern Soul Stories: Angst and Acetates
3933:. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 318.
3929:Schildt, Axel; Detlef, Siegfried (2006).
2196:
1800:
416:Learn how and when to remove this message
217:Learn how and when to remove this message
199:Learn how and when to remove this message
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
4182:Rietveld, Hillegonda C. (11 June 1998).
2673:
2218:
1768:Northern Soul Show with Stuart Blackburn
1699:, Johnathan Woodliffe, Ian Dewhirst and
1532:
893:
819:
716:
548:playlist, utilising the newly developed
538:
432:
230:
4308:"Richard Searling BBC Radio Manchester"
4081:
4079:
4024:
3991:
3963:"Northern Soul: Living for the Weekend"
3903:
3521:Keith Rylatt; Phil Scott (2001). "10".
2548:
2530:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2145:
14:
5321:
4562:
4515:Soul Survivors: The Wigan Casino Story
4513:Russ Winstanley; David Nowell (1996).
4283:. New York: Grove Press. p. 113.
3881:Soul Survivors: The Wigan Casino Story
3856:Soul Survivors: The Wigan Casino Story
3809:Soul Survivors: The Wigan Casino Story
3761:. New York: Grove Press. p. 109.
3613:. New York: Grove Press. p. 102.
3490:Keith Rylatt; Phil Scott (2001). "8".
3466:. New York: Grove Press. p. 106.
3410:Soul Survivors: The Wigan Casino Story
3284:
3278:
3205:
2919:Soul Survivors: The Wigan Casino Story
2859:Soul Survivors: The Wigan Casino Story
2408:. Mainstream Publishing. p. 111.
1908:said in an interview published in the
1528:
1312:
1309:won the rights to release the single.
1159:
543:The site of the Twisted Wheel, in 2013
261:with a heavy beat and fast tempo (100
254:scene, based on a particular style of
5062:
4601:
4579:"Moloko "Familiar Feeling" - YouTube"
4464:"Soul Time &No. 124; PBS 106.7FM"
4230:Northern Soul: The First Rave Culture
4218:. New York: Grove Press. p. 85.
3967:Northern Soul: Living for the Weekend
3897:
3648:. New York: Grove Press. p. 86.
3324:. New York: Grove Press. p. 86.
3185:"Radio 2 - Paul O'Grady - Contact Us"
2988:
2893:. New York: Grove Press. p. 99.
2718:. New York: Grove Press. p. 98.
2044:in 2012 and a volume including their
487:beat and fast tempo of the mid-1960s
4136:Enrico Bonadio (25 September 2014).
4076:
3261:"Books for St. Patrick's Day season"
3240:from the original on 12 January 2022
2333:
2197:Norcliffe, Josh (28 February 2014).
1804:
1779:The Craig Charles Funk and Soul Show
850:. This was during the heyday of the
398:adding citations to reliable sources
369:
140:
77:
36:
5349:Youth culture in the United Kingdom
4716:Megan Armstrong (3 November 2017).
2971:. London: 4th Estate. p. 180.
2776:. London: 4th Estate. p. 170.
2651:from the original on 22 August 2022
2146:Sherwin, Adam (25 September 2014).
1579:jeans. Some non-mod items, such as
24:
4987:. Goldmine / Soul Supply Limited.
3955:
3380:"Sleeve notes accompanying the LP
3290:"Raphael Saadiq: The Way I See It"
1975:The Defamation of Strickland Banks
1797:pm in the UK on The Hitmix 107.5.
1637:
1513:, "Long After Tonight is Over" by
1413:Little Anthony & the Imperials
1411:" (UK No. 42, September 1975) and
1392:" from 1967 (UK No. 3, May 1974).
1325:in 1968, and striking a deal with
1191:, "Long After Tonight is Over" by
1107:Central School of Speech and Drama
958:
580:From 1961 to 1971, Motown had 110
25:
5370:
4934:Nadia Khomami (11 October 2014).
4865:. 13 October 2014. Archived from
4608:Knight, David (22 January 2008).
4161:. Willan Publishing. p. 82.
4115:. Willan Publishing. p. 78.
4086:Keith Rylatt; Phil Scott (2001).
3259:Cahir O'Doherty (14 March 2009).
2996:"Ian Levine | DJhistory.com"
2176:The Story of Northern Soul, p. 79
2060:. Northern soul also features in
1521:, "If That's What You Wanted" by
1370:Run, Baby Run (Back Into My Arms)
52:This article has multiple issues.
4927:
4909:
4892:"Victoria Melody: Northern Soul"
4851:
4826:
4800:
4766:
4642:. 27 August 2010. Archived from
4358:"Northern soul with Tony Dellar"
4275:; Frank Broughton (2000) . "4".
4210:; Frank Broughton (2000) . "4".
3753:; Frank Broughton (2000) . "4".
3640:; Frank Broughton (2000) . "4".
3605:; Frank Broughton (2000) . "4".
3458:; Frank Broughton (2000) . "4".
3316:; Frank Broughton (2000) . "4".
3206:Hewitt, Paolo (21 August 2010).
2885:; Frank Broughton (2000) . "4".
2710:; Frank Broughton (2000) . "4".
2287:"Chris Hunt | Wigan Casino"
1809:
1683:, who introduced house music to
1679:scenes. Notable among these are
1166:Category:Northern soul musicians
743:. The label was distributed by
696:(their first non-black act) and
640:. A fifth label, Soul, featured
374:
352:Little Anthony and the Imperials
145:
82:
41:
4957:
4732:
4709:
4684:
4658:
4632:
4610:"Duffy's Mercy by Daniel Wolfe"
4571:
4556:
4531:
4506:
4481:
4456:
4430:
4405:
4380:
4350:
4325:
4300:
4265:
4235:
4200:
4175:
4150:
4129:
4104:
4051:
3985:
3922:
3872:
3847:
3825:
3800:
3778:
3743:
3718:
3691:
3665:
3630:
3595:
3570:
3542:
3483:
3448:
3426:
3401:
3372:
3341:
3306:
3252:
3220:
3199:
3177:
3152:
3130:
3117:
3092:
3078:
3069:
3044:
3014:
2983:Leaving The Go-Go Girls At Home
2960:
2935:
2910:
2875:
2850:
2818:
2793:
2788:Leaving The Go-Go Girls At Home
2765:
2700:
2619:
2590:
2574:
2490:
2478:
2453:
2425:
2397:
2369:
1242:Rarity of Northern soul records
1054:. In an August 2008 article in
971:subculture, and the late 1980s
770:Give Me Just a Little More Time
385:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
5088:
4739:Maxwell Murray (August 1999).
4585:. 8 April 2006. Archived from
4186:. Ashgate Publishing Limited.
3625:Reissues and Commercialisation
3028:. 29 July 2014. Archived from
2834:. 4 April 2015. Archived from
2305:
2279:
2263:
2240:
2190:
2167:
2139:
1177:
747:from 1969 to 1972 and then by
642:Jr. Walker & the All Stars
105:Some citations are incomplete.
32:Northern soul (disambiguation)
13:
1:
4808:"Nightshift / All Souled Out"
4517:. Robson Books. p. 207.
4416:. Robson Books. p. 299.
4295:From Northern Soul to Nu-NRG"
3996:. London: Ebury. p. 70.
3478:Fighting for the soul of soul
3412:. Robson Books. p. 109.
3163:. Robson Books. p. 319.
3137:"The Return of Northern Soul"
3104:Daily.redbullmusicacademy.com
2921:. Robson Books. p. 101.
2635:. Vol. 82, no. 31.
2132:
2031:
1719:and SOLAR Radio (Sunday at 10
1564:and the Northern soul scene.
1501:, "You Didn't Say a Word" by
1372:" (UK No. 10, October 1971),
4539:"Lie Dream of a Casino Soul"
3883:. Robson Books. p. 95.
3858:. Robson Books. p. 37.
3811:. Robson Books. p. 65.
3788:. BBC News. 15 December 2014
3549:Andy Blackford (1979). "5".
3336:A Genre Built From Failuresd
2861:. Robson Books. p. 14.
2637:Nielsen Business Media, Inc.
2581:Chris Norby, "Vee-Jay label"
2464:. Robson Books. p. 35.
1776:represents Northern soul in
1727:is broadcast across various
807:" from their May 1972 album
782:She's Not Just Another Woman
704:, as the American affiliate
658:Gladys Knight & the Pips
7:
3660:A Genre Built From Failures
3384:on Casino Classics Records"
3382:Casino Classics Chapter One
3159:David Nowell (2001). "12".
2639:1 August 1970. p. 72.
2383:. 4th Estate. p. 172.
2319:. 4th Estate. p. 147.
2115:
1491:Do I Love You (Indeed I Do)
1390:There's a Ghost in My House
1303:Open the Door to Your Heart
1291:Do I Love You (Indeed I Do)
102:. The specific problem is:
10:
5375:
3298:. New York. Archived from
2967:Dave Haslam (2002) . "6".
2772:Dave Haslam (2002) . "6".
2545:(1998) Text by Ian Levine.
2080:
1878:" (originally recorded by
1419:" (UK No. 42, July 1976).
1163:
931:and the Howard Mallett in
799:In 1972, white soul group
563:William "Mickey" Stevenson
365:
29:
5228:
5187:
5096:
4985:The Northern Soul Top 500
4157:Andy Wilson (2007). "3".
4111:Andy Wilson (2007). "2".
3773:The world's rarest record
3581:. Bee Cool. p. 215.
3229:"Saving the hapless male"
3055:. Bee Cool. p. 263.
2946:. Bee Cool. p. 273.
2674:Murrells, Joseph (1978).
1725:John Kane's Northern Soul
1487:The Northern Soul Top 500
1362:Heaven Must Have Sent You
331:(the Highland Room), and
4543:Annotatedfall.doomby.com
3992:Maconie, Stuart (2004).
3904:Maconie, Stuart (2004).
3351:Out on the Floor Tonight
2678:The Book of Golden Discs
2587:. Retrieved 12 June 2020
2420:Quote from Ady Croadsell
2019:Northern Soul Reimagined
1886:(originally recorded by
1706:
1613:
1575:shoes and shrink-to-fit
1497:, "Out on the Floor" by
1364:" (UK No. 3 July 1971),
1354:Girls Are Out to Get You
1346:Hey Girl Don't Bother Me
1027:'s Top of the World and
712:
630:Martha and the Vandellas
495:at Blackpool Mecca) and
437:The original release of
428:
154:This article includes a
5042:The Northern Soul Scene
5021:Andy Blackford (1979).
4387:Richard Weight (2013).
4059:"Northern Soul Top 500"
3677:Ultimateunderground.com
2747:Stickings, Reg (2008).
2497:Manchester Evening News
2095:
2075:The Northern Soul Scene
1743:community radio station
1646:Influence on DJ culture
1620:University of Sheffield
1403:" (UK No. 41 in 1975),
1236:It Really Hurts Me Girl
183:more precise citations.
5344:History of subcultures
5236:African American music
4493:Northernsoulshow.co.uk
2187:, accessed 11 May 2014
1801:Influence on musicians
1538:
1382:Love on a Mountain Top
1254:
922:in Manchester and the
899:
892:
828:
722:
544:
481:
446:
236:
5044:. EquinoxPublishing.
5025:. Octopus Books Ltd.
5023:Disco Dancing Tonight
5002:Nicola Smith (2012).
4964:Neil Rushton (2009).
4692:"PLAN B: From A to B"
4412:David Nowell (2001).
3553:. Octopus Books Ltd.
3551:Disco Dancing Tonight
3236:. 20 September 2008.
3187:. BBC. 1 January 1970
2460:David Nowell (2001).
2404:Paolo Hewitt (2000).
2350:on Sanctuary Records"
2251:Northern Soul Stories
1945:The Rockafeller Skank
1536:
1368:' 1965 American hit "
1356:" (UK No. 32, 1971),
1249:
897:
887:
823:
733:. They also released
731:Chairmen of the Board
720:
542:
476:
436:
234:
4983:Kev Roberts (2000).
3127:magazine. March 2009
3022:"Hinckley Soul Club"
1958:The music video for
1713:BBC Radio Manchester
1417:Better Use Your Head
1078:Northern Soul Triple
394:improve this article
298:Golden World Records
111:improve this article
98:to meet Knowledge's
30:For other uses, see
5339:Musical subcultures
5006:. SAGE Publishing.
4814:on 26 February 2014
4779:. Austin Mecauley.
4620:on 7 September 2011
4565:New Musical Express
4063:Rocklistmusic.co.uk
4039:on 2 September 2011
3353:on Inferno Records"
3302:on 14 January 2009.
3288:(30 October 2008).
3234:The Daily Telegraph
3086:The Daily Telegraph
2485:Bolton Evening News
2437:Manchester, England
2381:Manchester, England
2317:Manchester, England
2293:. 23 September 1973
2276:magazine, June 1970
2179:Anova Books, 1999,
2054:Wood, Talc and Mr J
1529:Fashion and imagery
1466:The first domestic
1313:Hits and favourites
1160:Northern soul music
803:released the song "
772:" was No. 3 on the
751:from 1973 onwards.
4863:Woodtalcandmrj.com
4589:on 28 October 2007
4253:on 19 October 2015
3994:Cider with Roadies
3906:Cider With Roadies
3679:. 13 February 2013
3032:on 19 October 2015
3002:on 29 October 2013
2751:. SAF Publishing.
2749:Searching For Soul
2048:short stories and
2025:Above & Beyond
2015:Paul Stuart Davies
2009:Above & Beyond
1927:Elaine Constantine
1838:clean up the lists
1751:Australian DJ and
1539:
1461:Skiing in the Snow
1457:Cider With Roadies
1344:' 1964 recording "
1154:Clyde Stubblefield
900:
829:
723:
545:
447:
237:
156:list of references
5316:
5315:
4975:978-0-9564569-1-5
4752:978-0-9536440-0-1
4646:on 27 August 2010
4168:978-1-84392-208-7
4122:978-1-84392-208-7
2758:978-0-946719-87-7
2517:Soul-source.co.uk
1855:
1854:
1599:of the dancers!"
1103:Keeping the Faith
764:. Freda Payne's "
426:
425:
418:
227:
226:
219:
209:
208:
201:
139:
138:
131:
100:quality standards
91:This article may
75:
16:(Redirected from
5366:
5359:Mod (subculture)
5354:Northern England
5246:Mod (subculture)
5154:Psychedelic soul
5149:Progressive soul
5083:
5076:
5069:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5036:
5017:
4998:
4979:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:
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4924:
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4907:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4888:
4879:
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4876:
4874:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4810:. Archived from
4804:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4736:
4730:
4729:
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4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4696:Bluesandsoul.com
4688:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4670:Monkeyboxing.com
4662:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4616:. Archived from
4605:
4599:
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4575:
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4434:
4428:
4427:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4364:. Archived from
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4282:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4249:. Archived from
4239:
4233:
4232:
4217:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4143:The Conversation
4133:
4127:
4126:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4083:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4035:. Archived from
4022:
4016:
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3989:
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3760:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3699:"The Casualeers"
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3647:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3612:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:In the beginning
3546:
3540:
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3518:
3509:
3508:
3487:
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3465:
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3282:
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3273:
3271:
3265:Irishcentral.com
3256:
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3218:
3217:
3203:
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3181:
3175:
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3156:
3150:
3149:, 27 August 2008
3134:
3128:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
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3090:
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3076:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2998:. Archived from
2992:
2986:
2985:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2892:
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2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2283:
2277:
2274:Blues & Soul
2267:
2261:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2234:Researchgate.net
2225:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2194:
2188:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2143:
2122:Mod (subculture)
1995:Romeo and Juliet
1953:UK Singles Chart
1923:Familiar Feeling
1850:
1847:
1841:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1796:
1792:
1755:radio presenter
1733:North of England
1731:stations in the
1722:
1554:psychedelic rock
1472:Kung Fu Fighting
1449:Music journalist
1409:Out on the Floor
1350:the Fascinations
1152:", performed by
1129:The Way I See It
1066:Whitworth Street
1013:Leighton Buzzard
984:Blues & Soul
910:, Samantha's in
838:
834:
801:the Four Seasons
792:(1973 to 1981).
774:UK Singles Chart
749:Columbia Records
737:'s first album,
694:the Four Seasons
575:Norman Whitfield
526:rhythm and blues
460:Blues & Soul
421:
414:
410:
407:
401:
378:
370:
244:Northern England
222:
215:
204:
197:
193:
190:
184:
179:this article by
170:inline citations
149:
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127:
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5312:
5224:
5188:Regional scenes
5183:
5114:Brown-eyed soul
5092:
5087:
5052:
5033:
5014:
4995:
4976:
4960:
4955:
4954:
4944:
4942:
4932:
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4898:
4896:Sohotheatre.com
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4673:
4672:. 18 April 2010
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4447:
4445:
4444:. 2 August 2014
4436:
4435:
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4424:
4410:
4406:
4399:
4385:
4381:
4371:
4369:
4368:on 15 July 2012
4356:
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3307:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
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3225:
3221:
3204:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3157:
3153:
3141:Terry Christian
3135:
3131:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3026:Raresoul.org.uk
3020:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2940:
2936:
2929:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2838:on 4 April 2015
2831:Official Charts
2824:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2745:
2736:
2726:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2672:
2668:
2654:
2652:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2556:"The Sapphires"
2554:
2553:
2549:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2491:
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2454:
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2285:
2284:
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2245:
2241:
2226:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2204:Louder Than War
2195:
2191:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2153:The Independent
2144:
2140:
2135:
2118:
2098:
2090:Victoria Melody
2083:
2034:
2002:the Courteeners
1997:-style romance.
1865:Terry Christian
1851:
1845:
1842:
1835:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1794:
1790:
1729:BBC local radio
1720:
1717:BBC Radio Stoke
1709:
1656:Russ Winstanley
1648:
1640:
1638:Cultural legacy
1616:
1531:
1523:Frankie Beverly
1515:Jimmy Radcliffe
1437:Top of the Pops
1352:' 1966 single "
1323:Soul City label
1315:
1244:
1193:Jimmy Radcliffe
1180:
1168:
1162:
1062:Terry Christian
1019:, Coventry and
967:, the thriving
961:
959:1980s and later
906:, Tiffany's in
836:
832:
745:Capitol Records
715:
706:Capitol Records
618:the Temptations
610:the Marvelettes
431:
422:
411:
405:
402:
391:
379:
368:
329:Blackpool Mecca
304:(Los Angeles),
302:Mirwood Records
223:
212:
211:
210:
205:
194:
188:
185:
174:
160:related reading
150:
146:
135:
124:
118:
115:
108:
87:
83:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5372:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5303:Soul musicians
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5256:Motown Records
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5220:United Kingdom
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5119:Cinematic soul
5116:
5111:
5106:
5104:Blue-eyed soul
5100:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5086:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5050:
5037:
5031:
5018:
5012:
4999:
4993:
4980:
4974:
4968:. Soulvation.
4959:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4926:
4908:
4880:
4869:on 24 May 2015
4850:
4825:
4799:
4786:978-1849631600
4785:
4765:
4751:
4731:
4708:
4683:
4657:
4631:
4600:
4570:
4555:
4530:
4523:
4505:
4480:
4455:
4429:
4422:
4404:
4398:978-0224073912
4397:
4379:
4349:
4324:
4299:
4289:
4264:
4234:
4224:
4199:
4193:978-1857422436
4192:
4174:
4167:
4149:
4128:
4121:
4103:
4096:
4075:
4050:
4017:
4002:
3984:
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3921:
3914:
3896:
3889:
3871:
3864:
3846:
3824:
3817:
3799:
3777:
3767:
3742:
3730:Classic45s.com
3717:
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2589:
2585:Archer2000.com
2573:
2562:. 15 June 2014
2547:
2529:
2501:
2489:
2477:
2470:
2452:
2446:978-1841151465
2445:
2439:. 4th Estate.
2424:
2414:
2396:
2390:978-1841151465
2389:
2368:
2332:
2326:978-1841151465
2325:
2304:
2278:
2262:
2259:978-0956456908
2239:
2217:
2189:
2166:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2114:
2097:
2094:
2082:
2079:
2046:All Souled Out
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2012:
2007:The video for
2005:
2000:The video for
1998:
1985:The video for
1983:
1967:
1962:'s 2008 song "
1956:
1947:" samples the
1934:
1916:
1899:
1853:
1852:
1832:embedded lists
1826:indiscriminate
1817:
1815:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1708:
1705:
1681:Mike Pickering
1647:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1615:
1612:
1530:
1527:
1453:Stuart Maconie
1386:R. Dean Taylor
1314:
1311:
1295:London Records
1279:the Casualeers
1275:Barbara Acklin
1243:
1240:
1179:
1176:
1161:
1158:
1124:Raphael Saadiq
1095:Do I Love You?
1080:in his weekly
1060:, broadcaster
990:Wardour Street
960:
957:
714:
711:
489:Motown Records
430:
427:
424:
423:
382:
380:
373:
367:
364:
337:Stoke-on-Trent
256:Black American
225:
224:
207:
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164:external links
153:
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5169:Southern soul
5167:
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5144:Northern soul
5142:
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4745:. Moonshine.
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4290:0-8021-3688-5
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4273:Bill Brewster
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4025:James Ellis.
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4003:9780091891152
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3751:Bill Brewster
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3651:
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3638:Bill Brewster
3633:
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3620:0-8021-3688-5
3616:
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3604:
3603:Bill Brewster
3598:
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3588:0-9536626-1-6
3584:
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3560:9780706410198
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3532:0-9536626-3-2
3528:
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3517:
3515:
3507:
3506:Bye Bye Blues
3503:
3501:0-9536626-3-2
3497:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3475:
3473:0-8021-3688-5
3469:
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3463:
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3456:Bill Brewster
3451:
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3419:1-86105-126-3
3415:
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3331:0-8021-3688-5
3327:
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3314:Bill Brewster
3309:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3295:Rolling Stone
3291:
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3062:0-9536626-1-6
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2978:1-84115-433-4
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2928:1-86105-126-3
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2900:0-8021-3688-5
2896:
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2890:
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2883:Bill Brewster
2878:
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2868:1-86105-126-3
2864:
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2821:
2806:
2805:Songfacts.com
2802:
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2783:1-84115-433-4
2779:
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2725:0-8021-3688-5
2721:
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2709:
2708:Bill Brewster
2703:
2695:
2693:0-214-20512-6
2689:
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2680:
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2670:
2662:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2627:"Gold Awards"
2622:
2607:
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2415:1-84018-228-8
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2382:
2379:(2000). "6".
2378:
2372:
2357:
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2349:
2341:
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2328:
2322:
2318:
2315:(2000). "6".
2314:
2308:
2292:
2291:Chrishunt.biz
2288:
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2256:
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2200:
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2182:
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2177:
2173:David Nowell
2170:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2109:Northern Soul
2105:
2104:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2086:Northern Soul
2078:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2067:Juliet, Naked
2063:
2059:
2058:Chuck Jackson
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1991:Love Me Again
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:Stay Too Long
1977:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1949:Just Brothers
1946:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1906:Mark E. Smith
1903:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:on VJ, 1965,
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1849:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1818:This section
1816:
1807:
1806:
1798:
1787:
1785:
1784:Radio 6 Music
1781:
1780:
1775:
1774:Craig Charles
1771:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1746:Cambridge 105
1744:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:Pete Waterman
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:The clenched
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1478:and producer
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1399:'s 1968 cut "
1398:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1378:Robert Knight
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1331:Gene Chandler
1328:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:Darrell Banks
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1271:Gene Chandler
1268:
1267:Holly Maxwell
1262:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1232:the Carstairs
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1213:Just Brothers
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:I'm on My Way
1194:
1190:
1186:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1150:Funky Drummer
1147:
1143:
1142:Love Me Again
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1119:Rolling Stone
1115:
1112:According to
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1099:Paul McDonald
1096:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1050:Weekender in
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
991:
986:
985:
979:
978:Barrie Sharpe
974:
970:
966:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
896:
891:
886:
884:
883:the Carstairs
880:
875:
873:
869:
865:
859:
857:
856:New York City
854:nightclub in
853:
849:
848:
843:
826:
822:
818:
816:
812:
811:
806:
802:
797:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:
752:
750:
746:
742:
741:
736:
732:
728:
719:
710:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
688:
687:Betty Everett
684:
680:
679:Gene Chandler
676:
671:
669:
665:
664:The Sapphires
661:
659:
655:
654:the Originals
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:Stevie Wonder
599:
598:the Jackson 5
595:
594:the Four Tops
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
571:Lamont Dozier
568:
567:Brian Holland
564:
560:
554:
551:
541:
537:
535:
534:Steve Winwood
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
480:
475:
472:
471:
466:
462:
461:
456:
452:
451:Covent Garden
444:
440:
435:
420:
417:
409:
399:
395:
389:
388:
383:This section
381:
377:
372:
371:
363:
359:
357:
356:Jackie Wilson
353:
349:
348:break dancing
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:Twisted Wheel
313:
311:
307:
306:Shout Records
303:
299:
295:
294:Gordy Records
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
265:and above).
264:
260:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:Northern soul
233:
229:
221:
218:
203:
200:
192:
182:
178:
172:
171:
165:
161:
157:
152:
143:
142:
133:
130:
122:
112:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
89:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
18:Northern Soul
5334:Music scenes
5293:Stax Records
5283:Sophisti-pop
5268:Plastic soul
5229:Other topics
5215:Philadelphia
5143:
5129:Hip hop soul
5041:
5022:
5003:
4984:
4965:
4958:Bibliography
4943:. Retrieved
4940:The Guardian
4939:
4929:
4920:
4911:
4899:. Retrieved
4895:
4871:. Retrieved
4867:the original
4862:
4853:
4841:. Retrieved
4838:Amazon.co.uk
4837:
4828:
4816:. Retrieved
4812:the original
4802:
4790:. Retrieved
4776:In the Blood
4775:
4768:
4756:. Retrieved
4741:
4734:
4722:. Retrieved
4711:
4699:. Retrieved
4695:
4686:
4674:. Retrieved
4669:
4660:
4648:. Retrieved
4644:the original
4634:
4622:. Retrieved
4618:the original
4614:Promonews.tv
4613:
4603:
4591:. Retrieved
4587:the original
4573:
4564:
4558:
4546:. Retrieved
4542:
4533:
4514:
4508:
4496:. Retrieved
4492:
4483:
4471:. Retrieved
4468:Pbsfm.org.au
4467:
4458:
4446:. Retrieved
4442:Pbsfm.org.au
4441:
4432:
4413:
4407:
4388:
4382:
4370:. Retrieved
4366:the original
4361:
4352:
4340:. Retrieved
4336:
4327:
4315:. Retrieved
4311:
4302:
4294:
4278:
4267:
4255:. Retrieved
4251:the original
4246:
4237:
4229:
4213:
4202:
4183:
4177:
4158:
4152:
4141:
4131:
4112:
4106:
4090:. Bee Cool.
4087:
4066:. Retrieved
4062:
4053:
4041:. Retrieved
4037:the original
4030:
4020:
3993:
3987:
3978:
3971:. Retrieved
3966:
3957:
3930:
3924:
3905:
3899:
3880:
3874:
3855:
3849:
3840:
3836:
3833:Colin Larkin
3827:
3808:
3802:
3790:. Retrieved
3780:
3772:
3756:
3745:
3733:. Retrieved
3729:
3720:
3708:. Retrieved
3702:
3693:
3681:. Retrieved
3676:
3667:
3659:
3643:
3632:
3624:
3608:
3597:
3578:
3572:
3564:
3550:
3544:
3536:
3525:. Bee Cool.
3522:
3505:
3494:. Bee Cool.
3491:
3485:
3477:
3461:
3450:
3440:23 September
3438:. Retrieved
3428:
3409:
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3387:
3381:
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3356:
3350:
3343:
3335:
3319:
3308:
3300:the original
3293:
3286:Hermes, Will
3280:
3268:. Retrieved
3264:
3254:
3242:. Retrieved
3233:
3222:
3213:The Guardian
3211:
3201:
3189:. Retrieved
3179:
3160:
3154:
3144:
3132:
3124:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3103:
3094:
3084:
3080:
3071:
3052:
3046:
3034:. Retrieved
3030:the original
3025:
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
3000:the original
2990:
2982:
2968:
2962:
2943:
2937:
2918:
2912:
2904:
2888:
2877:
2858:
2852:
2840:. Retrieved
2836:the original
2829:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2804:
2795:
2787:
2773:
2767:
2748:
2729:
2713:
2702:
2677:
2669:
2661:Google Books
2659:– via
2653:. Retrieved
2630:
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2599:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2566:27 September
2564:. Retrieved
2559:
2550:
2532:
2520:. Retrieved
2516:
2496:
2492:
2484:
2480:
2461:
2455:
2436:
2427:
2419:
2405:
2399:
2380:
2371:
2359:. Retrieved
2353:
2347:
2316:
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2290:
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1972:2010 album,
1909:
1888:Melinda Marx
1880:Gloria Jones
1876:Tainted Love
1858:
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1836:Please help
1820:may contain
1819:
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1693:Neil Rushton
1689:Colin Curtis
1685:the Haçienda
1669:
1652:superstar DJ
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1503:Yvonne Baker
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786:Golden Torch
766:Band of Gold
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675:Jerry Butler
672:
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646:Jimmy Ruffin
638:the Monitors
634:the Spinners
622:the Contours
614:the Miracles
586:the Supremes
579:
555:
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517:
501:Tainted Love
497:Gloria Jones
482:
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468:
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443:Tainted Love
439:Gloria Jones
412:
403:
392:Please help
387:verification
384:
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333:Golden Torch
325:Wigan Casino
314:
274:rare grooves
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248:the Midlands
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189:January 2024
186:
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167:
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109:Please help
103:
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54:Please help
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5273:Rare groove
5251:Mod revival
5210:New Orleans
5164:Smooth soul
5124:Future soul
4720:. Billboard
4567:. Time Inc.
4548:29 December
3973:2 September
3792:15 December
3704:Discogs.com
3537:The Records
3388:Discogs.com
3139:Article by
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2313:Dave Haslam
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1987:John Newman
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1335:Jamo Thomas
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1224:Philly Soul
1209:Ron Grainer
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1122:, the 2008
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1001:house music
997:Judge Jules
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606:Marvin Gaye
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300:(Detroit),
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5323:Categories
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5298:Swamp rock
5278:Samba rock
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5159:Retro-soul
5134:Latin soul
5090:Soul music
4247:Uppers.org
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2270:Dave Godin
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2185:1907554726
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4498:2 January
4372:2 January
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3735:29 August
3216:. London.
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2842:15 August
2810:15 August
2655:21 August
2645:0006-2510
2632:Billboard
2522:15 August
2159:9 January
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1896:Dave Ball
1872:Soft Cell
1860:The Times
1846:July 2023
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1740:Cambridge
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1550:freakbeat
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1507:The Snake
1401:The Snake
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1134:Yorkshire
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1021:Leicester
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937:Kettering
933:Cambridge
912:Sheffield
908:Coalville
872:jazz-funk
852:Studio 54
847:Billboard
810:Chameleon
805:The Night
778:8th Day's
683:Dee Clark
518:Disc Only
509:Four Tops
507:" by the
406:July 2023
286:Brunswick
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5139:Neo soul
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4650:25 April
4043:17 April
4012:56450411
3835:(1992).
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3358:AllMusic
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2649:Archived
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920:the Ritz
600:, while
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5200:Chicago
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