Northern Sámi - Knowledge

19834: 811: 719: 580: 17725: 11746: 6037:: the strong grade and the weak grade. A given word can alternate either between quantity 3 in the strong grade and quantity 2 in the weak grade, or between quantity 2 in the strong grade and quantity 1 in the weak grade. Historically, the weak grade appeared when the syllable following the consonant was closed (ended in a consonant), but the loss of certain vowels or consonants have obscured this in Northern Sámi and it is now a more-or-less opaque process. 543: 559: 431: 77: 408: 36: 443: 179: 583: 582: 588: 586: 581: 587: 11227:, where it precedes the noun. The attributive does not receive any endings, so it does not have cases or number. Its formation is also unpredictable: for some adjectives, it is formed from the nominative singular by adding an extra ending of some kind to the stem, while for others the attributive is formed by 6571:

Clusters of pre-stopped nasals: a voiced stop occurs in the strong grade, and a voiceless stop in the weak grade. The voiceless stop, in turn, blocks doubling of the last consonant. In this case, however, there is no doubling in the orthography. In Eastern Finnmark, the stop is devoiced in the strong

3694:

Shortening of the first element of quantity 3 consonants, merging them with quantity 2 consonants (unless the second element of the corresponding Q2 consonant is doubled, which keeps them distinct). Combined with the previous change, this causes Q3-Q2 gradation in Eastern Finnmark to become primarily

2980:

The new consonant may coincide with its Q3 consonant gradation counterpart, effectively making a weak grade strong, or it may still differ in other ways. In particular, no change is made to syllable division, so that in case of Q2 consonants with a doubled final consonant, it is actually the first of

2804:

In the Eastern Finnmark dialects, short vowels are lengthened when they occur before a quantity 1 or 2 consonant. Combined with the preceding change, vowel length in stressed syllables becomes conditioned entirely by the following consonant quantity. Moreover, because the coda lengthening in quantity

2237:

under certain circumstances. Nonetheless, a default length can be assumed for these two letters. For the remaining vowels, vowel length is not indicated in the standard orthography. In reference works, macrons can be placed above long vowels that occur in a position where they can be short. Length of

585: 6077:

of the next syllable, and the remaining consonants belong to the coda of the preceding syllable. Thus, when there are three or more consonants, the syllable division changes between the grades. In addition, the strong grade by default has a lengthened consonant in the coda, while this lengthening is

5254:

Combinations of different consonant letters stand for their equivalent individual phonemes, as described by the pronunciations of the individual letters, above. The last consonant in a sequence may be doubled. This indicates that the consonant cluster is quantity 2, while a cluster with an undoubled

3268:

In compound words, which consist of several distinct word roots, each word retains its own stress pattern, potentially breaking from the normal trochaic pattern. If the first element of a compound has an odd number of syllables, then there will be a sequence of two unstressed syllables followed by a

2964:

In dialects outside Eastern Finnmark, in quantity 2, the last coda consonant is lengthened if the following vowel is long, and the preceding vowel is a short monophthong. Since the coda now contains a long consonant, it is considered as quantity 3, but the lengthening is mostly allophonic and is not

1776:

includes any combination of consonants (including two of the same) with a short consonant in the coda of the preceding syllable (in Eastern Finnmark, any combination of consonants preceded by a long vowel or diphthong). It originates from Proto-Samic single consonants in the strong grade, as well as

6157:

Sequences of two identical consonants gradate in the same way, with lengthening of the first consonant in the strong grade (again, subject to modification, and not in Eastern Finnmark), but without any doubling of the last consonant in the weak grade. For most pairs of consonants, no difference is

9952:

The suffixes attach to a combination of noun plus case ending, so the stem that the suffix is attached to may not be the stem of the noun. Rather, a new "possessive stem" is formed from the noun with its case ending included. This stem is not always identical to the ending of the noun on its own;

6085:

Doubling of the last consonant is another distinguishing feature of the weak grade, although it only occurs if the preceding consonant is voiced. The additional consonant is always assigned to the coda (the double consonant is split between syllables), so that it obligatorily shifts the syllable

3272:

Recent loanwords generally keep the stress of the language they were borrowed from, assigning secondary stress to the syllable that was stressed in the original word. The normal trochaic pattern can also be broken in this case, but words will still be made to fit into the even or odd inflection

2627:

When the consonant preceding the shortened vowel is quantity 3, any lengthened elements are shortened so that it becomes quantity 2. However, the resulting consonant is not necessarily the weak-grade equivalent of that consonant. If the consonant was previously affected by consonant lengthening

1783:

includes any combination of consonants (including two of the same) with a long consonant in the coda of the preceding syllable (in Eastern Finnmark, any combination of consonants preceded by a short vowel or diphthong). It originates from Proto-Samic combinations of two consonants in the strong

967:). However, these can be treated as clusters for the purpose of phonology, since they are clearly composed of two segments and only the first of these lengthens in quantity 3. The terms "preaspirated" and "pre-stopped" will be used in this article to describe these combinations for convenience. 589: 740:("Swedish and Lappish ABC book"), written in Swedish and what is likely a form of Northern Sámi. It was published in two editions in 1638 and 1640 and includes 30 pages of prayers and confessions of Protestant faith. It has been described as the first book "with a regular Sámi language form". 3264:

The number of syllables, and the resulting stress pattern, is important for grammatical reasons. Words with stems having an even number of syllables from the last inflect differently from words with stems having an odd number of syllables. This is detailed further in the grammar section.

7629:

For nouns and adjectives, the stem is taken from the accusative/genitive singular rather than the nominative, as the latter often drops the final vowel and sometimes also the preceding consonant. For verbs, the infinitive is used to determine the stem, by removing the infinitive ending

7303:

Certain inflectional endings and derivational suffixes trigger changes in the first unstressed (post-stressed) vowel of the stem. These changes are generally the result of umlaut effects in Proto-Samic. The following changes may be noted. An empty table cell means there is no change,

9964:

The following table shows the possessive stems for each case, for four of the nouns whose inflection was given above. If the stem ends in a vowel, it is even and the suffixes with the matching vowel are used. If the stem ends in a consonant, it is odd and the odd endings are used.

7917:

Nouns with even inflection have an inherent stem-final vowel. They also usually have consonant gradation of the last consonant in the stem, where the strong grade appears in the nominative singular, illative singular and essive, while the weak grade appears in the remaining forms.

6078:

generally absent in the weak grade. However, this lengthening is subject to the modifying effects of consonant lengthening and unstressed vowel shortening, which can in some occasions level the length distinctions, so that length not an absolute indicator of grade (though it is of

6273:

plus pre-stopped nasal: orthographically indicated the same as lone pre-stopped nasals (below), but both grades have a voiceless stop, and differ only in the length of the first consonant and syllabification. In Eastern Finnmark, the stop is missing from the strong grade.

9671:

Like noun case endings, the suffixes have different forms depending on whether they are attached to a stem with an even or odd number of syllables, and (in the case of even-syllable stems) depending on the last vowel of the stem. The following table shows the suffixes:

6032:

Consonant gradation is a pattern of alternations between pairs of consonants that appears in the inflection of words. The system of consonant gradation in Northern Sámi is complex, especially compared to that found in the Finnic languages. A word stem can appear in two

3269:

stressed one, which does not occur in non-compound words. In some cases, the first element of a compound has only one syllable, resulting in two adjacent stressed syllables. Hence, stress is lexically significant in that it can distinguish compounds from non-compounds.

757:, himself Sámi and in fact the first Sámi to receive higher education, who studied at the Trondheim Cathedral School and other schools, but who was unable to publish his work on Sámi due to racist attitudes at the time. The majority of his work has disappeared. 2795:

is only shortened before a long preaspirate, not before any other consonants. The shortening of diphthongs remains allophonic due to the preservation of quantity 3 length, but the shortening of long vowels that result from diphthong simplification is phonemic.

4221:

Thus, until the official orthography currently in use was adopted in 1979, each country had its own, slightly different standard, so it is quite possible to come across older books that are difficult to understand for people unacquainted with the orthography:

10466:

As can be seen in the table, for the nominative, accusative and genitive singular cases, the possessive stem is identical to the noun stem. The stem also undergoes consonant gradation in the accusative and genitive singular forms, and endings beginning with

14012:

The agent participle is an adjective indicating a past or completed action that has been completed by a particular agent. It only exists for transitive verbs. The agent precedes the participle and is in the genitive case, much like its Finnish counterpart:

6121:

Consonant lengthening can then, in turn, lengthen the first of this pair again (the one in the coda). In writing, the last consonant is doubled in the weak grade, even if the preceding consonant is voiceless, simply to distinguish the two grades visually:

14176:

The verb genitive is an adverbial form often used to indicate the way/method, accompanied by a verb of motion. It only exists for some verbs and is not very productive, so it is better considered a derivational form rather than an inflectional form.

891:). Sámi born before 1977 have never learned to write Sámi according to the currently used orthography in school, so it is only in recent years that there have been Sámi capable of writing their own language for various administrative positions. 13628:

and so on. In its base form, the pronoun occurs only in the nominative case and is never used on its own; it always occurs next to the subject of the sentence, where it acts as an adverb to strengthen it. Compare for example sentences such as

7584:

All inflected words, whether nouns, adjectives or verbs, can be divided into three main inflectional classes. The division is based on whether there is an even or odd number of syllables from the last stressed syllable to the end of the word.

1747:, that occur after a stressed syllable can occur in multiple distinctive length types, or quantities. These are conventionally labelled quantity 1, 2 and 3 or Q1, Q2 and Q3 for short. The consonants of a word alternate in a process known as 785:

as 96% and 94% Sami-speaking respectively; should those percentages still be true as of the 2022 national population survey, this would result in 2,761 and 2,428 speakers respectively, virtually all of which being speakers of Northern Sámi.

1520:

is realised as a labiodental fricative in the syllable onset (before a vowel), and as bilabial or in the syllable coda (in a consonant cluster). Although is a fricative, it behaves phonologically like an approximant, in particular like

9246:

In the strong-grade forms, the last-syllable vowel is modified as in gradating odd nouns. However, the stem-final consonant has been lost, causing contraction of the two neighbouring syllables. The preceding consonant cluster receives

8827:

odd nouns originate from Proto-Samic nouns ending in a consonant. They have consonant gradation, where the weak grade appears in the nominative and essive singular, and the strong grade appears in the remaining forms. The vowels

4184:

Northern Sámi was and is used in three countries, each of which used its own orthography for years. Friis' orthography was used when work on translating the Bible into Northern Sámi commenced, in the first Sámi newspaper called

1788:

Throughout this article and related articles, consonants that are part of different syllables are written with two consonant letters in IPA, while the lengthening of consonants in quantity 3 is indicated with an IPA length mark

1733:

The postaspirated stops do not occur in Western Finnmark dialects, plain stops are used instead. They occur only in recent loanwords from the Scandinavian languages, and only before a stressed syllable when not next to another

5266:

The diphthongs, as may be expected, are written using a combination of two letters. Length is not indicated, nor is the distinction between normal and rising diphthongs. This distinction can be inferred by the presence of

584: 2546:

Shortening of long vowels in unstressed syllables occurs irregularly. It commonly occurs in the first element of a compound word, in a fourth syllable, and in various other unpredictable circumstances. When shortened,

850:

as well as a more tolerant political environment caused a change to the Norwegian policy of assimilation during the last decades of the twentieth century. In Norway, Northern Sámi is currently an official language in

7625:) have an even number of syllables from the last stressed syllable of the stem, but have the consonant gradation pattern of odd-inflection words. If the gradation has three levels, the strong grade is always level 3. 3221:) stress, in which each odd-numbered syllable after the first is secondarily stressed and even-numbered syllables are unstressed. The last syllable of a word is never stressed, unless the word has only one syllable. 710:. The number of Northern Sámi speakers is estimated to be somewhere between 15,000 and 25,000. About 2,000 of these live in Finland and between 5,000 and 6,000 in Sweden, with the remaining portions being in Norway. 6040:

In verbs, some nouns, and in some processes of word derivation, a Q2 strong grade can become "extra strong" Q3, alternating in all three quantities. This is caused by the historical loss of a consonant (often

11705:"angry, evil". When these adjectives are used attributively, the case and number of the adjective matches that of the noun it is an attribute of (as in for example Finnish). As an example, take the sentence " 7925:

Originally non-gradating odd nouns that have undergone contraction. These appear with quantity 3 in all forms. The most notable of these are the agent nouns, which were formed in Proto-Samic with the suffix

8821:

odd nouns originate from Proto-Samic nouns ending in a vowel. They have the same stem in all forms, with no gradation, although the last consonant(s) may be modified word-finally in the nominative singular.

9251:, making them quantity 3 regardless of original length. Consequently, the strong grade forms of such nouns have an even number of syllables and receive the same endings as even nouns, but do not gradate. 2085:

Not all of these vowel phonemes are equally prevalent; some occur generally while others occur only in specific contexts as the result of sound changes. The following rules apply for stressed syllables:

13592:

These two pronouns, as well as other interrogatives (which inflect regularly) can act as determiners and modify nouns. The rules for which case to use are the same as for the demonstrative. The form

12826:

The five demonstrative determiners/pronouns inflect somewhat irregularly as well. The nominative singular and nominative plural are identical, and some other cases have endings not found in nouns.

8667:

Even nouns with four or more syllables sometimes drop the final vowel in the nominative singular. Consequently, simplification of the final consonant occurs. The stem of these nouns always ends in

6738:

Sequences of two homorganic plain stops: the first stop is voiced in the strong grade, voiceless in the weak grade. The strong grade is represented orthographically by a pair of voiced consonants.

1514:. Some, particularly younger, speakers instead realise voiceless stops as a glottal stop in this position, and decompose voiced stops into a homorganic nasal + glottal stop combination (, etc.). 3897:

Jukkasjärvi, Karesuando, Finnish Wedge: Loss of distinction between postalveolar and plain alveolar consonants, with the result being alveolar in Karesuando and postalveolar in the Finnish Wedge.

2883:

if the preceding consonants are quantity 1 or 2, and the preceding syllable contains a short vowel. Compare the Eastern Finnmark pronunciations of these words under "stressed vowel lengthening".

14118:

The action elative (also called the "action locative") indicates "from (the action of)". It is used to indicate the cessation of an action, but is also required idiomatically by certain verbs.

6657:) plus pre-stopped nasal: the stop is voiceless and occurs only in the strong grade, the weak grade has doubling of the nasal. In Eastern Finnmark, the stop is missing from the strong grade. 2686:

In the Eastern Finnmark dialects, long vowels as well as diphthongs are shortened before a quantity 3 consonant. This is phonemic due to the loss of length in quantity 3 in these dialects.

20600: 18673:"; Forsgren, Tuuli (1988) "Samisk kyrko- och undervisningslitteratur i Sverige 1619–1850." Scriptum: Rapportserie utgiven av Forskningsarkivet vid Umeå universitet, ISSN 0284-3161; p. 12 20749: 6158:

made between the grades orthographically, both are written with a double consonant. In reference works, the special mark ˈ is placed between the consonants to indicate the strong grade.

9660:

and so on. There are 9 possessive suffixes: one for each person in singular, dual and plural. Possessive suffixes attach to the end of a noun, after the case ending. Thus, for example,

5823:

Pre-stopped nasal consonants (Q2) are indicated by a preceding letter for a voiceless stop. Voiced pre-stopped nasals (Q3) are written with a voiced stop in place of the voiceless one.

3217:

Stress is generally not phonemic in Northern Sámi; the first syllable of a word always carries primary stress. Like most Sámi languages, Northern Sámi follows a pattern of alternating (

18584: 13828:), indicating wishes, things that the speaker would like to see done or realised. The optative is not usually considered a distinct mood, but is generally combined with the imperative. 10475:

also trigger diphthong simplification. The noun is in the strong grade with the first-person possessive suffixes, and in the weak grade with the second- and third-person possessives.

17909:

numeral system. Cardinal numbers inflect like adjectives, but have no attributive form. Instead, the numeral matches the noun it modifies in case and number. All numerals except for

13640:

The other cases can occur by themselves, but only in the singular, and are always used in combination with a possessive suffix that matches the subject of the sentence (i.e. always

2412:. This means that only the first vowel of the diphthong remains, which also undergoes lengthening before grade 1 and 2 consonant clusters and geminates. Note that some instances of 915:

The consonant inventory of Northern Sámi is large, contrasting voicing for many consonants. Some analyses of Northern Sámi phonology may include preaspirated stops and affricates (

19965: 17933:(100), the genitive singular form is used also for the nominative and accusative singular (they are all in the weak grade). In the plural, they inflect like all other nominals. 8814:

Nouns with odd inflection are not distinguished by the stem-final vowel, all use the same set of endings. They can be divided into two types, gradating and non-gradating nouns:

5275:

in the next syllable (which must always be shortened vowels when following a diphthong), and in reference works by the presence of vowels with an underdot in the next syllable.

6359:: the strong grade is indicated by a doubled first consonant, the weak grade by only a single one. This is possible because this consonant cannot occur singly (as quantity 1). 5159:

Some additional marks are used in dictionaries, grammars and other reference works, including in this article. They are not used in normal writing. The following are used in

6860:, which may the same as the following onset consonant or different. The coda consonant in the strong grade may undergo consonant lengthening to receive additional length. 777:

No major official nationwide surveys on the distribution of speakers by municipality or county in Norway have been done. A 2000 survey by the Sami Language Council showed

5239:. Overlong (quantity 3) consonants are not distinguished from regular double consonants, but are commonly denoted with a vertical mark between the two consonant letters ( 3234:

An odd number of syllables: Ending in a stressed odd-numbered syllable followed by an unstressed even-numbered syllable, and an unstressed odd-numbered (final) syllable.

13980:

The past participle is an adjective indicating a past or completed action. Like the present participle, it has only an attributive form. It is also used in forming the

20935: 6082:). In Eastern Finnmark, no lengthening is found at all, instead of length the preceding vowel is short, while the vowel becomes long when the length would be absent. 7045:

A cluster of a voiceless pre-stopped nasal in the strong grade drops the stop in the weak grade. In Sea Sámi, the strong grade has a double nasal, without the stop.

20191: 5255:

last consonant is generally quantity 3. It often also indicates a doubling of the corresponding consonant phoneme, but not if the preceding consonant is voiceless.

5231:

Northern Sámi orthography includes many combinations of multiple letters. In most cases, a double consonant letter corresponds to a doubled consonant phoneme, e.g.

4118:

Ræsonneret lappisk sproglære efter den sprogart, som bruges af fjældlapperne i Porsangerfjorden i Finmarken. En omarbejdelse af Prof. Knud Leems Lappiske grammatica

6863:

A double consonant in the strong grade always alternates with a single consonant in the weak grade. This occurs with all nasals, sonorants and fricatives (except

18183:

There is also a traditional number system that functions similarly to the numbers 11-19 where the unit comes first, followed by and ordinal number and the word

3435:

As a result of retaining the original stress pattern, some loanwords have sequences of three unstressed syllables, which do not occur in any other environment:

6403:

Sequences of two voiceless sonorants: both grades are indicated identically. The strong grade can be distinguished with an overlength mark in reference works.

7637:

Words with even and contracted inflection can be divided further, based on the final vowel of the stem. For even-inflected words, this vowel is most commonly

3573: 1692:

Not all Northern Sámi dialects have identical consonant inventories. Some consonants are absent from some dialects, while others are distributed differently.

20177: 18736: 5151:

letter as a substitute. These substitutions are still found in books printed after the common orthography was adopted due to system limitations when typing.

3854:

Along the upper Tana, the non-close diphthongs are only raised before single and (original) geminate consonants, and they may or may not merge with original

1843:, the additional length of this consonant is realised phonetically as an epenthetic vowel. This vowel assimilates to the quality of the surrounding vowels: 20940: 6173:

grade instead of the weak grade. In Eastern Finnmark the length is lost, making both grades identical (but still with different preceding vowel lengths).

7612:, also called "consonant stems") have an odd number of syllables from the last stressed syllable of the stem; usually three, but very rarely one or five. 6572:

grade, making the two grades identical (but still with different preceding vowel lengths). In Sea Sámi, this alternation is replaced by geminate nasals.

19054: 14160:

The simultaneous converb expresses that an action took place "during" or "while (doing)" another one. It is always accompanied by a possessive suffix.

14033:

The negative participle is an adjective indicating an action that has not been done by or to something. It can be either active or passive in meaning.

3559: 5173:

A vertical mark ˈ or apostrophe or other similar mark is placed between two identical consonants to indicate an overlong (quantity 3) consonant, e.g.

19956: 18955: 225: 18685: 4125:

system. All of the orthographies that have been used for Northern Sámi trace their roots back to Rask's system, unlike the orthographies used for

7599:, also called "vowel stems") have an even number of syllables from the last stressed syllable of the stem; usually two, but sometimes also four. 21026: 19431: 19020:

Names of birds found in Sápmi in a number of languages, including Skolt Sámi and English. Search function only works with Finnish input though.

9953:

some case endings undergo modifications or the addition of a final vowel. Thus, certain cases may have possessive stems that inherently end in

7685:. The following table shows the general endings; the actual forms can differ based on consonant gradation and the inflection type of the word. 1751:, where consonants appear in different quantities depending on the specific grammatical form. Normally, one of the possibilities is named the 19241: 19099: 18592: 13327:

When these words modify a noun rather than standing alone, the demonstrative is in the same case as the noun, with the following exceptions:

4173:

went on to publish grammar books and dictionaries for Sámi. It can be said that Northern Sámi was better described than Norwegian was before

3603: 3599: 3577: 3555: 18485:

When a number is composed of multiple parts, only the last one is converted to an ordinal, the rest stay in their cardinal form. Thus, 13th

791: 4218:. It was not greatly used in Norway. In 1979, an official orthography for Northern Sámi was adopted for use in Norway, Sweden and Finland. 3617: 3595: 3621: 568: 19623: 19072: 18229:

and so on. Combinations of a hundred and a lower number follow the same pattern, again by compounding, with the hundred coming first.

14082:

The action inessive (also called the "action essive") indicates "in (the process of)" or "while". It is used together with the copula

1810:

Voiced stops and affricates only occur in quantity 3. In quantity 1, voiced stops are allophones of the corresponding voiceless stops.

1503:

Voiceless stops have voiced or partly voiced allophones when they occur adjacent to voiced sounds, and sometimes also word-initially.

20359: 2352:

There is a length contrast between short and long diphthongs. In other dialects, this distinction exists as well, but is allophonic.

1759:. The consonants of a weak grade are normally quantity 1 or 2, while the consonants of a strong grade are normally quantity 2 or 3. 802:

has the largest Sámi population despite being nowhere near the core Sápmi area, but it had only the 5th largest voter roll in 2019.

17: 3613: 18160:

Combinations of a decade and a unit are constructed by compounding the decade with the unit directly, as in English. For example:

14110:

The action inessive originates in the inessive case of the action noun, a case which no longer exists for nouns in Northern Sámi.

5546:. Long preaspiration is indicated by doubling the second letter. This is exactly the opposite of how normal clusters are written. 18644: 3633:

The written language is primarily based on the western Finnmark dialects, with some elements from the eastern Finnmark dialects.

141: 5495:), although the latter is rare. These two cases are distinguished by their behaviour in consonant gradation. In the first case, 19590: 13334:

A noun in the comitative plural is preceded by a demonstrative in either the comitative or the accusative/genitive plural form.

5258:

The following details combinations of multiple letters which are exceptions to the general pronunciation rules of each letter.

3908:

in the locative singular. This originates from the old inessive case, whereas the standard ending is from the old elative case.

1603:

Voiceless sonorants are very rare, but occur more frequently as allophonic realisations. A combination of sonorant followed by

1427: 113: 18623: 7568:

in the present tense third-person singular of verbs is unexpected and must simply be taken as-is. Likewise, the appearance of

20788: 19274: 19014: 18924: 18762: 18851:

Aikio, Ante; Ylikoski, Jussi (March 2022). "North Saami". In Bakró-Nagy, Marianne; Laakso, Johanna; Skribnik, Elena (eds.).

5661:, but they have three lengths. Overlong length is indicated by a vertical line in reference works, as with other sonorants. 6383:: both grades are indicated identically. The strong grade can be distinguished with an overlength mark in reference works. 3238:

This gives the following pattern, which can be extended indefinitely in theory. S indicates stress, _ indicates no stress:

6955:

and a voiceless consonant (preaspirated) in the strong grade alternates with a single voiced consonant in the weak grade.

6020:

modifications to the root. Of the various morphophonological alterations, the most important and complex is the system of

120: 19049: 14132:

The action elative originates in the elative case of the action noun, a case which became the locative in regular nouns.

7903:

The accusative and genitive are usually identical. There is no singular-plural distinction in the essive, so for example

3231:

An even number of syllables: Ending in a stressed odd-numbered syllable followed by an unstressed even-numbered syllable.

1396: 6504:

is inserted before a stop or affricate, and in other cases the last consonant phoneme can be doubled in the weak grade.

2582:

When a long vowel or diphthong occurs in the stressed syllable before the shortened vowel, it becomes half-long/rising.

19424: 14074:

is a noun which indicates the action itself. It is not a verb form as such, but is often used in verbal constructions.

6061:

Alternations between quantities 3 and 2 are either consonant clusters or sequences of two identical consonants. In the

1405: 21006: 19019: 2805:

3 is lost in these dialects, vowel length becomes the only means for distinguishing quantities 3 and 2 in many cases.

19234: 19092: 18967: 18868: 18826: 18339:

Combinations with lower numbers are much the same as with the thousands. Multiples use the accusative/genitive forms

5932:

If a word contains a double consonant letter, the hyphen is always placed between those two letters. The combination

5378:

respectively. The first letter is doubled to indicate longer versions, and a vertical line is then used for overlong

3300:

Words with antepenultimate or earlier stress will have the stress modified, as this is not allowed in Northern Sámi:

633: 255: 160: 63: 19029: 13652:: the illative and locative forms derive from completely different roots. There are also several alternative stems. 13331:

A noun in the illative or locative singular is preceded by a demonstrative in the accusative/genitive singular form.

2233:

are phonemically long, due to both stressed and unstressed vowel shortening. Some dialects also have lengthening of

127: 94: 49: 1276: 1133: 753:) in 1748 and in dictionaries in 1752 and 1768. One of Leem's fellow grammaticians, who had also assisted him, was 17913:(1) use the nominative singular form also for the accusative singular (both are in the same consonant grade). For 6008:. Sámi has also developed considerably into the direction from originally an agglutinative morphology, to that of 18674: 18566: 6818:

Sequences of two palatal stops: these are phonetically the same as the previous, but different orthographically.

6161:

Some cases are indicated specially in the orthography, but behave as expected from a phonological point of view:

1255: 2131:

The distribution in post-stressed syllables (unstressed syllables following a stressed one) is more restricted:

1807:

Postaspirated consonants do not occur after a stressed syllable, and thus do not have any quantity distinctions.

19616: 3462: 109: 98: 21011: 20842: 19676: 19574: 19417: 5222:), which in turn hints that preceding vowels are rising/half-long, and preceding Q3 consonants are shortened. 3645:

Merging of the velar nasals into the palatal nasals, except before a (plain or preaspirated) homorganic stop.

2587: 2120:

is rare, and mostly occurs due to the combination of diphthong simplification plus stressed vowel shortening.

1184: 470: 20352: 14140:

The action comitative indicates "through" or "by". It originates in the comitative case of the action noun.

488: 21021: 21016: 19227: 19085: 9254:

In the weak-grade forms, the original uncontracted form is usually preserved. The original final consonant

1301: 1269: 1126: 529: 18359:

logimiljárddaovccičuođigávccilogičiežamiljovnnaguhttačuođivihttaloginjealljẹduhátgolbmačuođiguoktẹlogiokta

7543: 7532: 7512: 7503: 7492: 7481: 7463: 7454: 7446: 7435: 7421: 7410: 7385: 7377: 7359: 7351: 7333: 7325: 7317: 7221: 7189:

are also allowed. Therefore, consonants will be modified or deleted when they come to stand word-finally:

7186: 7179: 7172: 7132: 7125: 7115: 7111: 7104: 7097: 7089: 7082: 7074: 7067: 7059: 7052: 7038: 7034: 7027: 7019: 7012: 7004: 6997: 6989: 6982: 6973: 6969: 6962: 6952: 6945: 6938: 6930: 6923: 6915: 6908: 6900: 6893: 6885: 6878: 6868: 6864: 6831: 6824: 6811: 6804: 6796: 6789: 6781: 6774: 6766: 6759: 6751: 6744: 6731: 6724: 6720: 6712: 6705: 6701: 6693: 6686: 6682: 6674: 6667: 6663: 6654: 6646: 6639: 6635: 6627: 6620: 6616: 6608: 6601: 6597: 6589: 6582: 6578: 6563: 6556: 6548: 6541: 6533: 6526: 6517: 6510: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6476: 6469: 6461: 6454: 6446: 6439: 6431: 6424: 6416: 6409: 6396: 6389: 6380: 6372: 6365: 6356: 6348: 6341: 6337: 6329: 6322: 6318: 6310: 6303: 6299: 6291: 6284: 6280: 6270: 6262: 6255: 6251: 6243: 6236: 6228: 6221: 6217: 6209: 6202: 6198: 6190: 6183: 6179: 6166: 6151: 6144: 6136: 6129: 6115: 6108: 6100: 6093: 6046: 6042: 5908: 5900: 5890: 5882: 5872: 5864: 5854: 5846: 5810: 5802: 5794: 5784: 5776: 5768: 5758: 5750: 5742: 5732: 5724: 5716: 5706: 5698: 5690: 5649: 5641: 5631: 5623: 5613: 5605: 5595: 5587: 5577: 5569: 5528: 5524: 5508: 5504: 5486: 5482: 5469: 5461: 5453: 5440: 5432: 5419: 5411: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5338: 5334: 5324: 5320: 5310: 5306: 5296: 5292: 5236: 5185: 5130: 5118: 5114: 5096: 5085: 5081: 5060: 5039: 5035: 5014: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4936: 4915: 4889: 4875: 4871: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4831: 4827: 4813: 4802: 4777: 4756: 4735: 4721: 4717: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4677: 4663: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4623: 4605: 4593: 4582: 4578: 4557: 4535: 4531: 4510: 4496: 4480: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4447: 4436: 4432: 4418: 4407: 4403: 4381: 4370: 4366: 4352: 4348: 4335: 4331: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4289: 4080: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3859: 3855: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3817: 3813: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3777: 3773: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3753: 3747: 3743: 3737: 3730: 3726: 3703: 3699: 3675: 3671: 3664: 3660: 3653: 3649: 3484:, and monosyllabic pronouns tend to be unstressed altogether, and therefore fall outside the above rules. 3466: 3455: 3444: 3428: 3417: 3406: 3395: 3384: 3373: 3362: 3351: 3338:

Final stress is not allowed, so if the original word has final stress, an extra dummy syllable (generally

3331: 3320: 3309: 3293: 3282: 3205: 3196: 3185: 3176: 3166: 3157: 3145: 3141: 3133: 3124: 3115: 3106: 3095: 3086: 3077: 3068: 3057: 3048: 3039: 3030: 3019: 3010: 2999: 2990: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2949: 2941: 2932: 2921: 2912: 2901: 2892: 2880: 2876: 2863: 2854: 2843: 2834: 2823: 2814: 2792: 2784: 2775: 2764: 2755: 2744: 2735: 2724: 2715: 2704: 2695: 2674: 2665: 2655: 2646: 2637: 2620: 2611: 2600: 2591: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2534: 2525: 2506: 2497: 2478: 2469: 2450: 2441: 2409: 2405: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2342: 2334: 2326: 2322: 2313: 2301: 2290: 2286: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2226: 2219: 2209: 2205: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2159: 2155: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2124: 2117: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2079: 2075: 2062: 2055: 2050: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1894: 1885: 1872: 1860: 1848: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1801: 1790: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1680: 1674: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1522: 1517: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 18510: 17736: 11757: 8860:

disappear in the weak-grade forms, so that the essive ending is attached directly to the preceding vowel.

6069:

of the preceding syllable, and the remaining consonants form the onset of the following syllable. In the

2204:

In a second unstressed syllable (one that follows another unstressed syllable), no long vowels occur and

1285: 20991: 13842:), indicating conditional or hypothetical statements, like the English subjunctive and the verb "would". 6852:, which forms the onset of the next syllable, and the preceding syllable has no coda. The corresponding 6484:

In some clusters, there is an alternation in the quality of the first consonant between the two grades.

2965:

indicated orthographically. It is phonemic in the Western Finnmark dialects when the following vowel is

2262:

The Eastern Finnmark dialects possess additional contrasts that other dialects of Northern Sámi do not:

902:

alphabet but with seven additional letters (á, č, đ, ŋ, š, ŧ, ž) required for writing in Northern Sámi.

20002: 19062: 1343: 1262: 1119: 1112: 718: 21001: 20996: 2607: 20707: 20186: 19609: 18692: 18329: 12296: 7560:

There are some vowel alternations that do not have a clear rule or cause. For example, the change of

1177: 1140: 20986: 6844:

Alternations between 2 and 1 are less predictable than alternations between quantities 3 and 2. The

3440: 1727:

Eastern Finnmark does not have voiced pre-stopped nasals, replacing them with voiceless equivalents.

351: 20298: 20081: 20076: 19770: 19641: 10459:

In the comitative plural, the possessive suffix attaches between the possessive stem and the final

9248: 6050: 6016:

to which it is distantly related. Therefore, morphemes are marked not only by suffixes but also by

1484: 1071: 1064: 771: 204: 20345: 6004:

Northern Sámi is a highly inflected language that shares many grammatical features with the other

4086: 3652:

when the preceding syllable contains a short vowel and a quantity 1 or 2 consonant. This new long

3451: 3424: 2642: 895: 388: 20118: 20086: 19787: 19208: 18713: 9225:

Nouns with contracted inflection are in origin gradating odd nouns, mostly with a stem ending in

3512: 3402: 3327: 1308: 1170: 1163: 1147: 860: 778: 87: 19059: 18380:, and putting the stem in the weak grade. The final vowel of the stem is often altered as well. 13952:, and has the same origin. However, the participle has only an attributive form, no case forms. 11693:

A couple of adjectives do not have an attributive form. These are the frequently-used adjective

3413: 880: 134: 20653: 20211: 20206: 20104: 19670: 18321: 7576:

in some verb imperative forms is not based on any rule, but is an inherent part of the ending.

4187: 3585: 3563: 3535: 3391: 3316: 1191: 993: 888: 876: 770:('Reasoned Sámi Grammar'), Northern Sámi orthography being based on his notation (according to 642: 221: 20456: 20293: 19864: 19509: 9648:

The possessive suffixes are similar in meaning to the English personal possessive determiners

7933:

Recent loanwords. These may appear with any consonant or cluster permissible in Northern Sámi.

3273:

patterns. Words with penultimate stress ending in a consonant will follow the odd inflection:

787: 20324: 20288: 20283: 20278: 20030: 19569: 19488: 19367: 19334: 19329: 18296: 5210:

A dot is placed below vowel letters to indicate an unstressed vowel that has been shortened (

3531: 3473: 2330: 1458: 1085: 1030: 1023: 884: 864: 782: 18737:"Disabled Sámi in Norway. A double minority between special education and indigenous rights" 13585:

is used when there is an implication of a choice from a limited number of options. The form

5936:, when preceded by a vowel, counts as a double consonant and thus gets a hyphen in between. 4207:. Starting in 1948, the orthographies used in Norway and Sweden were combined into a single 3736:

Umlaut: fronting of vowels before a following front vowel in the second syllable (including

55: 19997: 19530: 19440: 19383: 9239: 8844:

respectively in the last syllable of the strong-grade stem, caused by a former Proto-Samic

4250:

from 1950; the second one is how it would be written according to the current orthography.

4141:. Following in the tradition of Rask meant that diacritics were used with some consonants ( 4122: 4112: 3481: 3305: 3082: 3064: 3044: 1198: 1041: 899: 868: 750:

En lappisk Grammatica efter den Dialect, som bruges af Field-Lapperne udi Porsanger-Fiorden

3380: 3369: 8: 20135: 20025: 19943: 19250: 19108: 18860: 18313: 12303:). The dual is used to refer to exactly two people. The following table shows the forms. 6021: 4070:

Eastern Sea Sámi: Loss of distinction between postalveolar and plain alveolar consonants.

3581: 2850: 2771: 1748: 1234: 1221: 1214: 1207: 790:

has no speaker statistics despite having (as of June 2019) the largest voter roll in the

19067: 3289: 2074:

also exist, but these are phonologically composed of a vowel plus one of the semivowels

1730:

Sea Sámi does not have pre-stopped nasals at all, having geminate nasals in their place.

20718: 20254: 20063: 20053: 19992: 19658: 19122: 19005:

Interactive morphology-enriched Northern Saami <-> Norwegian / Finnish dictionary

17710: 17706: 13948:

is an adjective indicating a current or ongoing action. It is identical in form to the

13770: 13762: 11209:

Adjectives inflect the same as nouns do, and have the same cases and inflection types.

6871:). Orthographically, this is represented as a double versus a single consonant letter. 5921:

With just a single consonant between syllables, the hyphen goes before that consonant.

4170: 4138: 3806: 1048: 988: 668: 230: 20802: 18648: 11231:

part of the stem. It may also be identical to the nominative singular. Some examples:

3192: 3171: 3153: 2888: 2810: 2751: 2731: 2711: 2246:

in a post-stressed syllable is assumed, and not indicated, except in the combinations

1796:

Not all consonants can occur in every quantity type. The following limitations exist:

521: 20261: 20218: 19833: 19815: 19799: 19782: 19777: 19664: 19549: 18963: 18920: 18864: 18855:. Oxford Guides to the World's Languages. Oxford University Press. pp. 147–177. 18822: 17714: 13912:

form. This form is used in negative sentences, when combined with the negative verb.

13860: 7735: 6013: 6009: 5160: 5143:

When typing, if there is no way of entering the letters particular to Northern Sámi (

3539: 3516: 2567:. Shortened vowels are denoted here, and in other reference works, with an underdot: 1828:

When a consonant can occur in all three quantities, quantity 3 is termed "overlong".

1744: 1447: 1385: 1379: 1330: 1294: 1156: 1016: 998: 872: 827: 20930: 20428: 20393: 20388: 19842: 19496: 19292: 19143: 11224: 5956:

With other combinations of two consonants, the hyphen goes between those. Again, if

3358: 3347: 3120: 3102: 3026: 3006: 2986: 2928: 2908: 2830: 2691: 2661: 2651: 2633: 2215:

The standard orthography of Northern Sámi distinguishes vowel length in the case of

2113:

The other long vowels occur only in the context of diphthong simplification (below).

695: 346: 20904: 20860: 20833: 20201: 20071: 20012: 19765: 19758: 19743: 19738: 19649: 19632: 19459: 19454: 19282: 19264: 18893: 18856: 18305: 17702: 13831: 13778: 9961:, but this is only significant if the combination has an even number of syllables. 7761: 7682: 6005: 4134: 983: 978: 847: 819: 815: 754: 727: 676: 663: 655: 610: 341: 20671: 20547: 20408: 19924: 19691: 19297: 19149: 18769: 18221:. Multiples of 100 are expressed like multiples of 10, by simple compounding: 200 7143:

Only a limited number of consonants are allowed at the end of a word, those being

5491: 4130: 3278: 810: 20680: 20229: 20223: 20093: 20045: 20035: 19974: 19821: 19721: 19482: 19324: 19187: 18989:

Yle's colloquial Northern Saami-Inari Saami-Skolt Saami-English phrasebook online

13921: 13803: 13789: 7847: 7742: 7709: 6017: 4895: 3148:. In this case, the diphthong also shortens before the new quantity 3 consonant. 2393:

Diphthongs can undergo simplification when the following syllable contains short

1511: 1441: 1010: 1003: 333: 20781: 20383: 20369: 19016:

A Northern Sámi-English vocabulary (5500+ words in Sámi as of 12 September 2013)

18373:, they have an attributive form, which is identical to the nominative singular. 7921:

Some even nouns do not gradate. These can generally be divided into two groups:

534: 20660: 20318: 20247: 20172: 20165: 20156: 20149: 20143: 20098: 19951: 19809: 19792: 19708: 19696: 19681: 19524: 13845: 4209: 4198: 3527: 3508: 372: 20572: 20489: 20461: 20450: 19883: 19870: 19858: 18992: 18529: 3930:

in the locative plural. Again, these originate from two different older cases.

3591: 839: 20980: 20795: 20111: 20020: 19984: 19804: 19748: 19728: 19714: 19701: 19344: 19182: 17698: 13887: 13871: 13817: 12295:

The personal pronouns inflect irregularly, and also have a third number, the

7816: 7785: 7768: 3824: 3477: 1473: 1416: 1354: 1248: 1105: 1057: 194: 20898: 20698: 20687: 20639: 20591: 20473: 20403: 20398: 19888: 19516: 14189:

expresses "in order to". It is only used in western Northern Sámi dialects.

14168:

The negative converb (also called the "verb abessive") expresses "without".

3492:

Sammallahti divides Northern Sámi dialects into certain regions as follows:

2229:, although this is primarily on an etymological basis. Not all instances of 1879:

This does not occur if the second consonant is a dental/alveolar stop, e.g.

1720:

respectively. is retained before a velar consonant, but as an allophone of

20891: 20734: 20646: 19961: 19686: 19192: 18376:

For the vast majority of numbers, the ordinal form is created by suffixing

13981: 13883: 5481:, there are two possible interpretations: as a single quantity 2 consonant 5148: 4213: 4193: 4096: 2424:(specifically /uːj/) do not cause simplification. Below are some examples: 379: 214: 20920: 20813: 20618: 20531: 20521: 20467: 19919: 19909: 19877: 19753: 19312: 19307: 19287: 19156: 4126: 3551: 3504: 3500: 505: 20956: 20822: 19388: 19339: 18023:

The numbers 11 to 19 are formed by compounding a number from 1 to 9 with

14071: 13909: 13863:

is also distinguished, but only in the indicative. There are two tenses (

7878: 5988:

In compound words, a hyphen always goes between two parts of a compound.

4258:

The most recent alphabet was approved in 1979 and last modified in 1985:

4108: 4092: 1767: 761: 20632: 20552: 20494: 19929: 19893: 19302: 18884:

Jarvansalo, Jutta (2006). "Ruijansaamen itämurteen vokaalijärjestelmä".

18097:

The numbers 20 to 90 are formed by simply compounding the multiple with

17724: 14086:

to express a current, ongoing action, much like the English continuous.

11745: 7661:. Words with odd inflection are not differentiated by stem-final vowel. 5977:

There are a few exceptions where the hyphen goes before all consonants.

5147:) correctly, an acute accent is sometimes placed over the corresponding 20961: 20925: 20869: 20577: 19409: 18897: 18534: 18369:

Ordinal numbers behave and inflect like regular adjectives. Except for

13949: 13945: 13933: 13893: 13649: 4174: 3569: 2304:

in stressed syllables if the next syllable has a back vowel (including

1507: 795: 542: 19219: 19077: 698:. The area where Northern Sámi is spoken covers the northern parts of 19393: 6169:(preaspirated stops): the second consonant is written doubled in the 3607: 1369: 1324: 1242: 1099: 744: 514: 498: 480: 462: 20767: 19128: 4107:

The roots of the current orthography for Northern Sámi were laid by

3140:

Lengthening also occurs if the preceding vowel is a close diphthong

558: 76: 19601: 13984:

perfect tense, and as the connegative form of the past indicative.

3866: 3218: 2127:

occur only due to unstressed vowel shortening in the next syllable.

856: 650: 291: 20849: 20727: 20625: 20413: 3691:

Lengthening of stressed vowels before quantity 1 and 2 consonants.

3687:

The eastern Finnmark dialects have the following characteristics:

2266:

There is a maximally three-way contrast among open vowels between

19398: 19351: 19135: 18613:

Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh

17906: 14149: 5191:

A macron is placed above vowel letters to indicate a long vowel (

4166: 3523: 1094: 835: 707: 436: 310: 20774: 17713:(singular, dual and plural). It does not conjugate according to 7400:

Odd nominals with gradation, verb past participle, conditional.

18551: 14186: 11217:

Adjectives also have an additional form, the attributive form (

7937:

The most common even nouns are the nouns with a stem ending in

7367:

Nominal "allegro" forms, verb present connegative, imperative.

7193:

Consonant clusters are simplified to the first consonant, e.g.

831: 703: 699: 684: 565: 448: 413: 306: 302: 20418: 18986: 7930:, but do not have any visible suffix in Northern Sámi anymore. 5960:

counts as a consonant, it goes between that and the next one.

4201:

who used an orthography of his own creation in his dictionary

4133:, which are mainly based on the orthographical conventions of 18998: 1854:

Before a front vowel in the next syllable, it becomes , e.g.

852: 619: 19009: 18999:

Northern Sámi to Norwegian Bokmål online machine translation

18353:čuođilogičiežamiljovnnanjealljẹčuođioktaduhátguhttalogičieža 4197:. The groundwork for Northern Sámi lexicography was laid by 2321:

In other eastern varieties, only a two-way contrast between

1704:

in its place. This also applies to sequences of pre-stopped

1670:

is realized as when it is between two unstressed syllables.

20337: 19010:

Dependency-parsed searchable 25m word Northern Saami corpus

13758: 799: 625: 9266:, so that it does not appear in any of the forms anymore. 4024:

Lack of fortition in strong-grade nasals and glides, thus

1635:), is realised as the equivalent voiceless sonorant (with 564:

North Saami is classified as Definitely Endangered by the

6049:) between the second and third syllable, which triggered 2170:

and sometimes as a result of unstressed vowel shortening.

2082:. The semivowels still behave as consonants in clusters. 1528:

Quantity 3 geminated plain stops and affricates (written

19044: 19025:

OAHPA! Online interactive Sámi pedagogical program suite

19024: 19004: 13702:

is only used with first- and second-person possessives.

7909:

is interpreted as either "as a child" or "as children".

5503:

appears in the weak grade, and these represent overlong

3224:

Consequently, words can follow three possible patterns:

18995:

Northern Saami alphabet by the Finnish Saami Parliament

18821:] (in Norwegian Bokmål) (2 ed.). Davvi Girji. 18285:čuođiguoktẹlogigolbmaduhátnjealljẹčuođivihttalogiguhtta 2969:, because lengthening is triggered by an original long 935:) and pre-stopped or pre-glottalised nasals (voiceless 5657:

Voiceless sonorants are also indicated by a preceding

3941:

from diphthong simplification are re-diphthongised to

2870: 2372:(from diphthong simplification) as well as unstressed 2254:, where these letters can also indicate short vowels. 1643:). Voiceless only occurs this way, and is quite rare. 13777:), singular, dual and plural. There are four or five 13596:

is followed by a noun in the accusative plural form.

8864:

The following table shows three gradating odd nouns.

5523:

appears in the weak grade, representing the clusters

2316:

everywhere else (including all unstressed syllables).

1831:

In quantity 3, if the syllable coda consists of only

634: 616: 2579:, to distinguish them from originally-short vowels. 1804:

is restricted to quantity 1, and does not alternate.

19039: 19034: 18761:Bals, Berit Anne; Odden, David; Rice, Curt (2005). 18589:

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

18184: 16247: 13581:, there are two possible forms. The "regular" form 11728: 11722: 11716: 11706: 11700: 11694: 11677: 11665: 11655: 11640: 11628: 11618: 11599: 11587: 11577: 11562: 11550: 11540: 11525: 11513: 11503: 11488: 11476: 11466: 11451: 11439: 11429: 11414: 11402: 11392: 11377: 11369: 11362: 11347: 11335: 11325: 11310: 11298: 11288: 11273: 11261: 11251: 11218: 7904: 7890: 7882: 7866: 7859: 7851: 7835: 7828: 7820: 7804: 7797: 7789: 7772: 7754: 7746: 7728: 7721: 7713: 7676: 7670: 7620: 7607: 7594: 7298: 7274: 7138: 5164: 4792: 4233: 4226: 3200: 3180: 3161: 3128: 3110: 3090: 3072: 3052: 3034: 3014: 2994: 2936: 2916: 2896: 2858: 2838: 2818: 2779: 2759: 2739: 2719: 2699: 2669: 2615: 2595: 2529: 2520: 2501: 2492: 2473: 2464: 2445: 2436: 1889: 1880: 1867: 1855: 622: 613: 278: 101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 18716:(in Norwegian Bokmål). Faktisk.no. 6 February 2020 18564: 17697:Northern Sámi, like other Uralic languages, has a 1847:Between two rounded vowels (but not the diphthong 1766:includes any single consonant. It originates from 13908:In addition, each mood and tense has a so-called 4816:in Western Finnmark, except before a velar stop. 1824:occur in quantity 2 and 3, but not in quantity 1. 1777:combinations of two consonants in the weak grade. 1738: 220:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate 20978: 18261:. The pattern is the same as with the hundreds. 13800:), indicating real events or statements of fact. 13721:are only used with dual and plural possessives. 13343:The interrogative/relative pronouns/determiners 11223:). This form is used when the adjective is used 5154: 4165:), which caused data-processing problems before 3805:between a stressed vowel and a front vowel, and 3695:about vowel length rather than consonant length. 18754: 18565:kirkedepartementet, Kultur- og (27 June 2008). 13915: 4202: 3641:Features of the western Finnmark dialects are: 748: 18808: 18806: 18804: 18802: 18800: 18798: 18796: 18794: 18792: 18790: 18686:"Undersøkelse av bruken av samisk språk, 2000" 18624:"Samediggi – Saamelaiskäräjät – Sámi language" 18591:. Council of Europe. p. 4. Archived from 7897:As, in the role of, under condition of (when) 6839: 6056: 2981:this pair that lengthens, making it overlong. 2541: 2162:occur more rarely, sometimes from Proto-Samic 1905:Northern Sámi possesses the following vowels: 1650:followed by a stop or affricate in the onset ( 20353: 19617: 19425: 19235: 19093: 18850: 18846: 18844: 18842: 18840: 18838: 18760: 14192: 7294:can also disappear entirely in certain words. 5180:The same mark may be used in the combination 4245: 4244:The first sentence is from Antti Outakoski's 3952:Jukkasjärvi and Karesuando: Raising of short 2879:in a post-stressed syllable is lengthened to 2799: 2188:No diphthongs occur at all, nor do half-long 1677:varies between , , and depending on dialect. 735: 18913:Lehrbuch der saamischen (lappischen) Sprache 18904: 18585:"To which languages does the Charter apply?" 18279:golbmalogiduhátgolbmačuođinjealljẹlogigávcci 15871: 13679:is only used with first-person possessives. 5542:Preaspiration is indicated with a preceding 4116: 3682: 3636: 2681: 2333:dialect following this contrast, but having 2106:, the normal diphthongs, and the long vowel 765: 18939: 18933: 18787: 13761:resembles that of Finnish. There are three 13752: 12285: 4191:, and in the Finnemisjonen's own newspaper 3919:in the third-person singular present tense. 3342:) is added in Northern Sámi to avoid this. 2388: 2212:are the only vowels that occur frequently. 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 20360: 20346: 19624: 19610: 19432: 19418: 19242: 19228: 19100: 19086: 18883: 18835: 8848:in the endings. The stem-final consonants 8319:Even-syllable nouns with a stem ending in 7649:, while for contracted words it is mostly 5818: 4304:in Western Finnmark. In Eastern Finnmark, 3160:, phonetically "protection" (nom. sg.) ~ 2977:that was lengthened (as described above). 2875:In the Western Finnmark dialects, a short 859:counties along with eight municipalities ( 792:2021 Norwegian Sámi parliamentary election 557: 541: 18944:. Kárášjohka: Davvi Girji. pp. 8–20. 18917:Text Book of the Saami (Lappish) language 4991:at the beginning of a stressed syllable. 4878:at the beginning of a stressed syllable. 4724:at the beginning of a stressed syllable. 2649:"mother pig"; contrast the weak grade in 2628:(below), this process shortens it again. 2383: 1851:) in the adjacent syllables, it becomes . 256:Learn how and when to remove this message 161:Learn how and when to remove this message 19439: 19035:Sámi dictionary and terminology database 18919:] (in German). Helmut Buske Verlag. 18853:The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages 13648:). These forms are irregular as well as 4095:history, which includes no fewer than 9 2959: 2329:is found. Jarvansalo (2006) reports the 2257: 1658:etc.) is realised as preaspiration (, ). 809: 717: 578: 569:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 27:Most widely spoken of all Sámi languages 20062: 19249: 19107: 18910: 18734: 18552:"språk i Norge – Store norske leksikon" 14155: 7842:Being at/on/in, motion from/off/out of 6653:Clusters of a voiced consonant (except 6086:boundary relative to the strong grade: 5485:, or as a quantity 3 consonant cluster 3656:does not trigger consonant lengthening. 2952:that originates from this process does 730:in what is believed to be Northern Sámi 14: 20979: 19591:Institute for the Languages of Finland 18954: 18948: 18812: 14028: 9643: 7551:Contraction, exact mechanism unclear. 6027: 1687: 814:Trilingual international border sign ( 734:Among the first printed Sámi texts is 20341: 19605: 19413: 19223: 19081: 18671:"med en regelmessig samisk sprogform" 18290: 13939: 13856:), indicating ability or possibility. 13710:alddi-, alddest- (alddiin-, alddán-) 5534: 5184:to indicate the Q3 consonant cluster 3827:, these merge entirely with standard 3199:, phonetically "field" (nom. sg.) ~ 3169:, phonetically (acc. sg.); contrast 1552:) are variously described as voiced ( 898:alphabet was developed, based on the 743:Northern Sámi was first described by 662: 649: 290: 19631: 19068:Lexin picture themes – Northern Sámi 18942:The Saami Languages: An Introduction 17719: 14143: 14135: 13936:is the dictionary form of the verb. 13599: 12290: 11740: 7308:indicates diphthong simplification. 5519:, appears in the strong grade while 4241:(The children have come to school.) 4169:was introduced. Both Stockfleth and 4018: 3812:Raising of the non-close diphthongs 1770:single consonants in the weak grade. 172: 99:adding citations to reliable sources 70: 29: 18960:Sámegiel-ruoŧagiel skuvlasátnelistu 18509:Northern Sámi is, like English, an 18027:(literally "into the second ten"). 14163: 14007: 11699:"good", and for some speakers also 11212: 9220: 7579: 6075:last consonant belongs to the onset 2871:Lengthening of unstressed short /a/ 694:) is the most widely spoken of all 24: 20323:Languages between parentheses are 19045:Sátnemeahccái project for children 18861:10.1093/oso/9780198767664.003.0010 18523: 18364: 14077: 14024:– the letter written by the father 13975: 11721:is inflected in the accusative as 7522:Some verb present and past forms. 5511:respectively. In the second case, 5499:appears in the strong grade while 3740:produced by the previous change). 210:for transliterated languages, and 190:of its non-English content, using 25: 21038: 18980: 18763:"Topics in North Saami Phonology" 14113: 13757:The conjugation of Northern Sámi 13695:alcces-, alcce-, allas- (alcca-) 13338: 12821: 11708:Son lea dahkan munnje buori dagu. 7873:With, in company of, by means of 7427:Nominal plural, verb past tense. 6848:grade is always represented by a 5145:⟨Čč Đđ Ŋŋ Šš Ŧŧ Žž⟩ 4179:Grammar of the Norwegian Dialects 3891: 3801:, which in modern speech becomes 1673:The pronunciation of the cluster 1483: 1457: 1426: 1404: 1395: 1368: 1342: 1307: 1300: 1284: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1233: 1220: 1213: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1162: 1146: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1118: 1111: 1084: 1070: 1063: 1047: 1040: 1029: 1022: 846:The mass mobilization during the 764:published the highly influential 45:This article has multiple issues. 19832: 19030:Sámi language technology project 18735:Derksen, Anna (September 2019). 17723: 17692: 16248:Verbs with contracted inflection 14171: 11744: 8331:also exist, but are much rarer. 7299:Post-stressed vowel alternations 7273:. Some recent loanwords such as 7139:Changes to word-final consonants 5346: 2123:Rising diphthongs and half-long 722:A page from the 1638 edition of 609: 441: 429: 406: 177: 75: 34: 18877: 18728: 18706: 13351:"what" are likewise irregular. 9258:has been lost after the vowels 4499:between two unstressed vowels. 3922:Jukkasjärvi and Kaitum: Use of 3188:(acc. sg.) with no lengthening. 2956:trigger consonant lengthening. 2791:Outside Eastern Finnmark, long 805: 651:[ˈtavːiːˌsaːmeˌkie̯lːa] 292:[ˈtavːiːˌsaːmeˌkie̯lːa] 86:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 20327:of the language on their left. 18911:Bartens, Hans-Hermann (1989). 18678: 18663: 18637: 18616: 18607: 18577: 18558: 18544: 17941:The numbers from 0 to 10 are: 14065: 13577:In the accusative singular of 6067:first consonant forms the coda 5916: 5226: 4074: 4006:from the Proto-Samic clusters 1739:Consonant length and gradation 226:multilingual support templates 13: 1: 21027:Subject–verb–object languages 19575:Finland-Swedish Sign Language 19275:Recognized minority languages 19001:(translates text, docx, urls) 18813:Nickel, Klaus Peter (1994) . 18567:"St.meld. nr. 35 (2007-2008)" 18516: 17705:(indicative and imperative), 17701:that conjugates according to 13927: 11736: 11204: 10603:Accusative/genitive singular 7912: 7364:Unstressed vowel shortening. 6012:and inflected one, much like 5261: 5155:Marks used in reference works 4228:Maanat leät poahtan skuvllai. 3606:in Sweden plus Vågsfjord and 2973:but not by an original short 1866:Otherwise, it becomes , e.g. 910: 737:Swenske och Lappeske ABC Book 724:Swenske och Lappeske ABC Book 383: 323: 20367: 18267:vihttaduhátguoktẹčuođigolbma 18252: 14294:"from (the act of) running" 13916:Non-finite verbal categories 11713:She has done me a good deed. 8809: 7041:or zero in Eastern Finnmark) 6858:single consonant in the coda 6053:on the gradating consonant. 4111:who, after discussions with 4102: 3971:Jukkasjärvi and Karesuando: 3785:Between vowels, lenition of 3670:Kautokeino: Assibilation of 905: 767:Ræsonneret lappisk Sproglære 7: 19073:Sámi alphabet – Flash/Sound 19040:Sámi proofing tools project 18940:Sammallahti, Pekka (1998). 18714:"Hvor bor det flest samer?" 18212: 13920:Finally, there are several 12837:"it, the (aforementioned)" 10899:Accusative/genitive plural 7669:Nouns inflect in singular ( 7473:Nominal illative singular. 6840:Quantity 2 ~ 1 alternations 6057:Quantity 3 ~ 2 alternations 4253: 4235:Mánát leat boahtán skuvlii. 3987:in post-stressed syllables. 3718:and reflecting Proto-Samic 3710:and reflecting Proto-Samic 3487: 3228:A single stressed syllable. 2778:"grandmother" (nom. sg.) ~ 2542:Unstressed vowel shortening 2070:Closing diphthongs such as 1755:, while the other is named 830:road at the border between 10: 21043: 18241:guhttačuođiovccilogigávcci 17900: 14258:"(in the act of) running" 14193:Verbs with even inflection 13882:), which is also used for 12861:"that, yonder (very far)" 7175:). The consonant clusters 5999: 5251:etc.) in reference works. 4987:after a voiced consonant. 4874:after a voiced consonant. 4720:after a voiced consonant. 4450:after a voiced consonant. 4421:after a voiced consonant. 4347:In Eastern Finnmark, also 4121:in 1832. Rask opted for a 4084: 4078: 3990:All except Finnish Wedge: 3499:Western Finnmark: eastern 3467:/ˈat.mi.ni.stra.ˌʃuvː.tna/ 3445:/ˈspe.si.a.li.ˌseː.reh(t)/ 3212: 3208:, phonetically (acc. sg.) 2800:Stressed vowel lengthening 713: 20949: 20913: 20883: 20859: 20832: 20812: 20757: 20748: 20717: 20697: 20670: 20608: 20599: 20590: 20565: 20540: 20514: 20507: 20482: 20443: 20436: 20427: 20376: 20309: 20271: 20239: 20134: 20044: 20011: 19983: 19942: 19902: 19850: 19841: 19830: 19648: 19639: 19583: 19562: 19542: 19475: 19468: 19447: 19376: 19360: 19273: 19257: 19201: 19175: 19115: 19055:Wordlist with sound files 18962:. Sámiskuvlastivra. III. 18693:Sami Parliament of Norway 18504: 18208:"one into the fourth ten" 15872:Verbs with odd inflection 14270:"while (he/she/it) runs" 14180: 14152:expresses "in order to". 13674: 13604:The reflexive pronoun is 13589:has no such implication. 13567: 13561: 13364: 13358: 13317: 13311: 13305: 13299: 13293: 12857: 12855:"that (not near either)" 12851: 12845: 12839: 12833: 12275: 12269: 12023: 12012: 11998: 11992: 11791: 11780: 10448: 10441: 10434: 10427: 10005: 9994: 9983: 9972: 9633: 9627: 9621: 9301: 9284: 9273: 9210: 9204: 9198: 8883: 8877: 8871: 8799: 8678: 8657: 8651: 8645: 8360: 8349: 8338: 8309: 8303: 8297: 7978: 7967: 7956: 7889: 7811:Motion towards/onto/into 7753: 7722: 7720: 6856:grade additionally has a 5444: 5423: 4793: 4320:in unstressed syllables. 4091:Northern Sámi has a long 4081:Northern Sámi orthography 4067:in the locative singular. 3979:instead of standard long 3683:Eastern Finnmark dialects 3637:Western Finnmark dialects 3456:/ˈte.o.re.ti.ˌseː.reh(t)/ 2718:"waterfall" (nom. sg.) ~ 2682:Stressed vowel shortening 2356:Some Torne dialects have 2061: 2059: 2054: 2049: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1900: 1440: 1378: 1323: 1299: 1241: 1093: 1009: 975: 971:Northern Sámi consonants 664:[ˈpohjoi̯ˌsːɑːme] 593:Speakers of Northern Sámi 556: 540: 528: 512: 496: 478: 460: 455: 419: 401:Official language in 399: 394: 369: 330: 316: 298: 286: 277: 272: 20936:Guovdageainnu Lagasradio 19771:Siberian Ingrian Finnish 19642:List of Uralic languages 19063:talking in Northern Sámi 18993:Bustávat davvisámegillii 18247:ovccičuođiovccilogiovcci 18201:"one into the third ten" 18092: 18018: 13753:Finite verbal categories 13747: 12286:Pronouns and determiners 10478:The possessive forms of 9664:"in a house" may become 9249:compensatory lengthening 7664: 6488:Clusters beginning with 6165:Clusters beginning with 6051:compensatory lengthening 5515:, alternatively written 3733:in unstressed syllables. 2738:"teaching" (nom. sg.) ~ 2614:"fearless" (nom. sg.) ~ 2389:Diphthong simplification 2293:in unstressed syllables. 19209:Norwegian Sign Language 18691:(in Norwegian Bokmål). 18540:(subscription required) 18295:Northern Sámi uses the 17936: 17709:(1st, 2nd and 3rd) and 14096:– the child is sleeping 14003:– patient who recovered 13814:), indicating commands. 12849:"that (near listener)" 9957:, other cases may have 5819:Stop-nasal combinations 4604:. In Western Finnmark, 4312:in stressed syllables, 3659:Kautokeino: Merging of 3550:Finnish Wedge: western 2289:in stressed syllables, 2278:, both short and long. 1696:Western Finnmark lacks 779:Kautokeino Municipality 326:25,000 cited 1992–2013) 21007:Western Sámi languages 20789:Sámi Dieđalaš Áigečála 18327:1 000 000 000 000 000 18235:čuođiguoktẹnuppelohkái 18185: 13971:– a recovering patient 12843:"this (near speaker)" 11729: 11723: 11717: 11707: 11701: 11695: 11678: 11666: 11656: 11641: 11629: 11619: 11600: 11588: 11578: 11563: 11551: 11541: 11526: 11514: 11504: 11489: 11477: 11467: 11452: 11440: 11430: 11415: 11403: 11393: 11378: 11370: 11363: 11348: 11336: 11326: 11311: 11299: 11289: 11274: 11262: 11252: 11219: 9238: 7905: 7891: 7883: 7867: 7860: 7852: 7836: 7829: 7821: 7805: 7798: 7790: 7773: 7755: 7747: 7729: 7714: 7677: 7671: 7621: 7608: 7595: 7519:in the next syllable. 7470:in the next syllable. 7397:in the next syllable. 7275: 5490: 5165: 4246: 4234: 4227: 4203: 4117: 3843:(when not fronted) or 3698:A distinction between 3461: 3450: 3439: 3423: 3412: 3401: 3390: 3379: 3368: 3357: 3346: 3326: 3315: 3304: 3288: 3277: 3201: 3191: 3181: 3170: 3162: 3152: 3129: 3119: 3111: 3101: 3091: 3081: 3073: 3063: 3053: 3043: 3035: 3025: 3015: 3005: 2995: 2985: 2937: 2927: 2917: 2907: 2897: 2887: 2859: 2849: 2839: 2829: 2819: 2809: 2780: 2770: 2760: 2750: 2740: 2730: 2720: 2710: 2700: 2698:"mother" (nom. sg.) ~ 2690: 2670: 2660: 2650: 2641: 2632: 2616: 2606: 2601:/ˈpoɑ̯.raː.seːp.mo.sa/ 2596: 2594:"oldest" (nom. sg.) ~ 2586: 2530: 2521: 2502: 2493: 2474: 2465: 2446: 2437: 2384:Phonological processes 1890: 1881: 1868: 1856: 1743:Consonants, including 1510:nasal are realised as 843: 766: 749: 736: 731: 680: 672: 659: 646: 594: 384:Northern Sámi alphabet 279: 18:Northern Sámi language 19570:Finnish Sign Language 19368:Swedish Sign Language 18741:Rethinking Disability 17905:Northern Sámi uses a 14261:simultaneous converb 7780:Possession, relation 7554:Verb potential mood. 6492:in the strong grade: 5995:gas-ka-i-ja-beaiv-váš 5166:Sámi-suoma sátnegirji 4247:Samekiela kiellaoahpa 4123:phonemic orthographic 4087:Northern Sámi Braille 3865:In dialects south of 3714:, the latter spelled 3706:, the former spelled 3648:Lengthening of short 3118:(acc. sg.); contrast 3080:(acc. sg.); contrast 3042:(acc. sg.); contrast 2960:Consonant lengthening 2935:"cloud" (nom. sg.) ~ 2758:"guest" (nom. sg.) ~ 2647:/ˈe̯ad.neˌspijːt.niː/ 896:Northern Sámi Braille 813: 783:Karasjok Municipality 721: 592: 389:Northern Sámi Braille 21012:Languages of Finland 19677:Northeastern coastal 19441:Languages of Finland 19060:Irja Seurujärvi-Kari 16727:čilget - to explain 14322:negative participle 14156:Simultaneous converb 14106:– I am drinking beer 10840:Comitative singular 10520:Nominative singular 6976:in Eastern Finnmark) 4596:in the combinations 4483:in the combinations 4384:in the combinations 4113:Nils Vibe Stockfleth 3998:instead of standard 3109:"bird" (nom. sg.) ~ 3013:"fear" (nom. sg.) ~ 2993:"year" (nom. sg.) ~ 2915:"nail" (nom. sg.) ~ 2895:"lock" (nom. sg.) ~ 2837:"nail" (nom. sg.) ~ 2817:"lock" (nom. sg.) ~ 2592:/ˈpoɑ̯.raː.se̯a.mos/ 2364:instead of stressed 1888:, phonetically , or 1576:) or partly voiced ( 900:Scandinavian Braille 188:specify the language 186:This article should 95:improve this article 21022:Languages of Sweden 21017:Languages of Norway 19251:Languages of Sweden 19109:Languages of Norway 19050:Gradation described 18645:"The Sámi dialects" 18595:on 27 December 2013 18554:. 28 February 2024. 18495:njealljẹčuođiovccát 18071:njealljẹnuppẹlohkái 14330:"which didn't run" 14235:present participle 14219:"(act of) running" 14128:– I forgot to sleep 14029:Negative participle 13771:grammatical numbers 13763:grammatical persons 13635:have never seen it. 12018:Even inflection in 11797:Even inflection in 11357:clear, transparent 9644:Possessive suffixes 7609:bárahisstávvalsánit 6951:A cluster of short 6500:in the weak grade. 6028:Consonant gradation 6022:consonant gradation 5521:⟨ljj⟩ 5517:⟨lˈj⟩ 5497:⟨llj⟩ 5249:⟨sˈs⟩ 5245:⟨mˈm⟩ 5241:⟨fˈf⟩ 5182:⟨lˈj⟩ 5133:in the combination 5099:in the combination 4999:in the combination 4493:⟨dnj⟩ 3429:/ˈma.te.maˌtihː.ka/ 3418:/ˈka.pa.siˌteːh.ta/ 3071:"eye" (nom. sg.) ~ 3033:"sum" (nom. sg.) ~ 2857:"cat" (nom. sg.) ~ 2675:/ˈjah.keˌpea̯l.liː/ 2258:Dialectal variation 1749:consonant gradation 1688:Dialectal variation 1683:can be pronounced . 1546:⟨ddj⟩ 972: 788:Tromsø Municipality 421:Recognised minority 19659:Bjarmian languages 19469:Minority languages 19448:Official languages 19176:Minority languages 19116:Official languages 18898:10.30673/sja.86667 18775:on 9 December 2014 18651:on 20 January 2009 18499:ovcciduhátvuosttaš 18319:1 000 000 000 000 18291:Millions and above 18206:oktanjealjátlohkái 18199:oktagoalmmátlohkái 17735:. You can help by 15879:muitalit - to say 14341:"without running" 14309:action comitative 14230:"in order to run" 14222:purposive converb 13962:– a sleeping child 13940:Present participle 11786:Odd inflection in 11756:. You can help by 11076:Comitative plural 10781:Locative singular 10686:Illative singular 7945:or slightly rarer 6018:morphophonological 5934:⟨ij⟩ 5513:⟨lj⟩ 5501:⟨lj⟩ 5479:⟨lj⟩ 5364:⟨nj⟩ 5360:⟨lj⟩ 5356:⟨dj⟩ 5135:⟨žž⟩ 5101:⟨zz⟩ 4610:⟨gŋ⟩ 4602:⟨gŋ⟩ 4598:⟨gg⟩ 4489:⟨dn⟩ 4485:⟨dd⟩ 4390:⟨bm⟩ 4386:⟨bb⟩ 3522:Eastern Finnmark: 3496:Finnmark dialects 3179:, phonetically ~ 2621:/ˈpa.luː.heː.mijt/ 2612:/ˈpa.luː.he̯ap.me/ 2296:The vowel spelled 2281:The vowel spelled 2252:⟨ui⟩ 2248:⟨ii⟩ 2181:occur only before 2072:⟨ái⟩ 1664:is extremely rare. 1550:⟨gg⟩ 1542:⟨žž⟩ 1538:⟨zz⟩ 1534:⟨dd⟩ 1530:⟨bb⟩ 970: 844: 732: 595: 20974: 20973: 20970: 20969: 20879: 20878: 20744: 20743: 20654:Saǥai Muittalægje 20586: 20585: 20561: 20560: 20503: 20502: 20335: 20334: 20319:extinct languages 20130: 20129: 20003:Northwestern Mari 19938: 19937: 19599: 19598: 19558: 19557: 19407: 19406: 19258:Official language 19217: 19216: 18926:978-3-87118-885-5 18815:Samisk grammatikk 18669:Original quote: " 18538:(18th ed., 2015) 18483: 18482: 18459:1 000 000 000th+ 18297:long scale system 18189:, i.e. "into the 18158: 18157: 18090: 18089: 18086:ovccinuppẹlohkái 18083:gávccinuppẹlohkái 18077:guhttanuppẹlohkái 18074:vihttanuppẹlohkái 18068:golbmanuppẹlohkái 18065:guoktẹnuppelohkái 18016: 18015: 17898: 17897: 17753: 17752: 17690: 17689: 17211:liikot - to like 17206: 17205: 16722: 16721: 16255:čohkkát - to sit 16245: 16244: 15869: 15868: 15294:goarrut - to sew 15289: 15288: 14797:eallit - to live 14792: 14791: 14333:negative converb 14299:agent participle 14144:Purposive converb 14136:Action comitative 13994:– child who slept 13779:grammatical moods 13745: 13744: 13608:(dual and plural 13600:Reflexive pronoun 13575: 13574: 13325: 13324: 12819: 12818: 12291:Personal pronouns 12283: 12282: 12006: 12005: 11774: 11773: 11691: 11690: 11202: 11201: 10457: 10456: 9950: 9949: 9641: 9640: 9233:, sometimes also 9218: 9217: 8807: 8806: 8665: 8664: 8317: 8316: 7901: 7900: 7681:), and also in 7 7596:bárrastávvalsánit 7558: 7557: 7515:plus Proto-Samic 7466:plus Proto-Samic 7255:become fricative 6379:Sequences of two 6355:Sequences of two 5958:⟨i⟩ 5914: 5913: 5816: 5815: 5659:⟨h⟩ 5655: 5654: 5544:⟨h⟩ 5537:⟨h⟩ 5475: 5474: 5354:The combinations 5349:⟨j⟩ 5344: 5343: 5273:⟨o⟩ 5269:⟨e⟩ 5220:⟨ọ⟩ 5216:⟨ẹ⟩ 5212:⟨ạ⟩ 5205:⟨ū⟩ 5201:⟨ō⟩ 5197:⟨ī⟩ 5193:⟨ē⟩ 5161:Pekka Sammallahti 5141: 5140: 4188:Saǥai Muittalægje 4163:⟨ž⟩ 4159:⟨ŧ⟩ 4155:⟨š⟩ 4151:⟨ŋ⟩ 4147:⟨đ⟩ 4143:⟨č⟩ 4019:Sea Sámi dialects 3933:Karesuando: Long 3716:⟨a⟩ 3708:⟨á⟩ 2347:⟨a⟩ 2339:⟨á⟩ 2310:⟨á⟩ 2306:⟨a⟩ 2298:⟨á⟩ 2283:⟨a⟩ 2244:⟨u⟩ 2240:⟨i⟩ 2235:⟨a⟩ 2231:⟨á⟩ 2224:⟨á⟩ 2217:⟨a⟩ 2068: 2067: 1897:, phonetically . 1646:A combination of 1497: 1496: 590: 577: 576: 547:Northern Sámi is 266: 265: 258: 248: 247: 228:may also be used. 171: 170: 163: 145: 68: 16:(Redirected from 21034: 20755: 20754: 20606: 20605: 20597: 20596: 20512: 20511: 20441: 20440: 20434: 20433: 20362: 20355: 20348: 20339: 20338: 20195: 20181: 20060: 20059: 19969: 19848: 19847: 19836: 19759:Siberian Finnish 19705: 19633:Uralic languages 19626: 19619: 19612: 19603: 19602: 19533: 19519: 19512: 19505: 19491: 19473: 19472: 19434: 19427: 19420: 19411: 19410: 19244: 19237: 19230: 19221: 19220: 19166: 19159: 19152: 19138: 19131: 19102: 19095: 19088: 19079: 19078: 18974: 18973: 18956:Svonni, E Mikael 18952: 18946: 18945: 18937: 18931: 18930: 18908: 18902: 18901: 18881: 18875: 18874: 18848: 18833: 18832: 18810: 18785: 18784: 18782: 18780: 18774: 18768:. Archived from 18767: 18758: 18752: 18751: 18749: 18747: 18732: 18726: 18725: 18723: 18721: 18710: 18704: 18703: 18701: 18699: 18690: 18682: 18676: 18667: 18661: 18660: 18658: 18656: 18647:. Archived from 18641: 18635: 18634: 18632: 18630: 18620: 18614: 18611: 18605: 18604: 18602: 18600: 18581: 18575: 18574: 18562: 18556: 18555: 18548: 18542: 18541: 18527: 18487:golbmanuppẹlogát 18383: 18382: 18188: 18172:gávccilogigolbma 18166:guoktẹlogigávcci 18104: 18103: 18080:čiežanuppẹlohkái 18030: 18029: 17944: 17943: 17755: 17754: 17748: 17745: 17727: 17720: 17208: 17207: 16724: 16723: 16252: 16251: 15876: 15875: 15861: 15851: 15835: 15814: 15804: 15796: 15786: 15776: 15766: 15751: 15741: 15727: 15717: 15696: 15688: 15678: 15664: 15654: 15633: 15623: 15613: 15603: 15582: 15572: 15556: 15535: 15525: 15509: 15499: 15484: 15476: 15466: 15456: 15446: 15425: 15415: 15407: 15391: 15370: 15360: 15352: 15342: 15332: 15291: 15290: 15281: 15243: 15224: 15215: 15206: 15192: 15173: 15164: 15144: 15136: 15117: 15108: 15088: 15073: 15064: 15044: 15023: 15003: 14982: 14973: 14959: 14951: 14936: 14927: 14907: 14882: 14862: 14843: 14834: 14794: 14793: 14733: 14723: 14713: 14682: 14635: 14596: 14510: 14479: 14430: 14393: 14383: 14275:past participle 14246:action inessive 14197: 14196: 14164:Negative converb 14123:mun vajálduhtin 14008:Agent participle 13922:non-finite forms 13661:Possessive stem 13655: 13654: 13354: 13353: 12829: 12828: 12306: 12305: 12258: 12248: 12221: 12211: 12184: 12174: 12158: 12143: 12133: 12106: 12096: 12069: 12008: 12007: 11776: 11775: 11769: 11766: 11748: 11741: 11732: 11726: 11720: 11710: 11704: 11698: 11684: 11673: 11662: 11647: 11636: 11625: 11610: 11604: 11595: 11584: 11569: 11558: 11547: 11532: 11521: 11510: 11495: 11484: 11473: 11458: 11447: 11436: 11421: 11410: 11399: 11384: 11373: 11366: 11354: 11343: 11332: 11317: 11306: 11295: 11280: 11269: 11258: 11234: 11233: 11222: 11220:attribuhttahápmi 11213:Attributive form 11017:Locative plural 10958:Illative plural 10772: 10762: 10752: 10742: 10732: 10722: 10712: 10702: 10692: 10671: 10661: 10645: 10635: 10619: 10609: 10588: 10578: 10562: 10552: 10536: 10526: 10485: 10484: 10378: 10368: 10308: 10251: 10240: 10180: 10116: 9968: 9967: 9675: 9674: 9598: 9588: 9549: 9539: 9500: 9490: 9451: 9441: 9402: 9392: 9356: 9269: 9268: 9221:Contracted nouns 9187: 9177: 9138: 9128: 9089: 9079: 9040: 9030: 8991: 8981: 8942: 8867: 8866: 8674: 8673: 8334: 8333: 8274: 8265: 8227: 8189: 8179: 8158: 8127: 8079: 7952: 7951: 7908: 7894: 7886: 7870: 7863: 7855: 7839: 7832: 7824: 7808: 7801: 7793: 7776: 7758: 7750: 7732: 7725: 7724: 7717: 7688: 7687: 7680: 7674: 7624: 7611: 7598: 7580:Inflection types 7545: 7534: 7514: 7505: 7494: 7483: 7465: 7456: 7448: 7437: 7423: 7412: 7387: 7379: 7361: 7353: 7335: 7327: 7319: 7311: 7310: 7278: 7223: 7188: 7181: 7174: 7134: 7127: 7117: 7114:alternates with 7113: 7106: 7099: 7091: 7084: 7076: 7069: 7061: 7054: 7040: 7036: 7029: 7021: 7014: 7006: 6999: 6991: 6984: 6975: 6971: 6964: 6954: 6947: 6940: 6932: 6925: 6917: 6910: 6902: 6895: 6887: 6880: 6870: 6866: 6850:single consonant 6833: 6826: 6813: 6806: 6798: 6791: 6783: 6776: 6768: 6761: 6753: 6746: 6733: 6726: 6722: 6714: 6707: 6703: 6695: 6688: 6684: 6676: 6669: 6665: 6656: 6648: 6641: 6637: 6629: 6622: 6618: 6610: 6603: 6599: 6591: 6584: 6580: 6565: 6558: 6550: 6543: 6535: 6528: 6519: 6512: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6478: 6471: 6463: 6456: 6448: 6441: 6433: 6426: 6418: 6411: 6398: 6391: 6382: 6374: 6367: 6358: 6350: 6343: 6339: 6331: 6324: 6320: 6312: 6305: 6301: 6293: 6286: 6282: 6272: 6264: 6257: 6253: 6245: 6238: 6230: 6223: 6219: 6211: 6204: 6200: 6192: 6185: 6181: 6168: 6153: 6146: 6138: 6131: 6117: 6110: 6102: 6095: 6073:grade, only the 6048: 6044: 6006:Uralic languages 5959: 5935: 5910: 5902: 5892: 5884: 5874: 5866: 5856: 5848: 5826: 5825: 5812: 5804: 5796: 5786: 5778: 5770: 5760: 5752: 5744: 5734: 5726: 5718: 5708: 5700: 5692: 5664: 5663: 5660: 5651: 5643: 5633: 5625: 5615: 5607: 5597: 5589: 5579: 5571: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5538: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5471: 5463: 5455: 5442: 5434: 5421: 5413: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5350: 5340: 5336: 5326: 5322: 5312: 5308: 5298: 5294: 5278: 5277: 5274: 5270: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5187: 5183: 5168: 5146: 5136: 5132: 5120: 5116: 5102: 5098: 5087: 5083: 5062: 5041: 5037: 5016: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4938: 4917: 4891: 4877: 4873: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4833: 4829: 4815: 4804: 4796: 4795: 4779: 4758: 4737: 4723: 4719: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4679: 4665: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4625: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4584: 4580: 4559: 4537: 4533: 4512: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4449: 4438: 4434: 4420: 4409: 4405: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4372: 4368: 4354: 4350: 4337: 4333: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4291: 4261: 4260: 4249: 4237: 4230: 4206: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4120: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3861: 3857: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3823:Along the lower 3819: 3815: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3732: 3728: 3717: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3677: 3673: 3666: 3662: 3655: 3651: 3554:in Finland plus 3530:in Finland plus 3511:in Finland plus 3469:"administration" 3468: 3463:administrašuvdna 3457: 3446: 3430: 3419: 3408: 3407:/ˈat.voˌkaːh.ta/ 3397: 3386: 3375: 3364: 3353: 3333: 3332:/ˈa.meˌrihː.kaː/ 3322: 3311: 3295: 3284: 3207: 3204: 3198: 3187: 3184: 3178: 3168: 3165: 3159: 3147: 3143: 3135: 3132: 3126: 3117: 3114: 3108: 3097: 3094: 3088: 3079: 3076: 3070: 3059: 3056: 3051:"polar night" ~ 3050: 3041: 3038: 3032: 3021: 3018: 3012: 3001: 2998: 2992: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2951: 2943: 2940: 2934: 2923: 2920: 2914: 2903: 2900: 2894: 2882: 2878: 2865: 2862: 2856: 2845: 2842: 2836: 2825: 2822: 2816: 2794: 2786: 2783: 2777: 2766: 2763: 2757: 2746: 2743: 2737: 2726: 2723: 2717: 2706: 2703: 2697: 2676: 2673: 2667: 2657: 2648: 2639: 2622: 2619: 2613: 2602: 2599: 2593: 2566: 2563:, except before 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2536: 2533: 2527: 2524: 2508: 2505: 2499: 2496: 2481:"of the summers" 2480: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2452: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2411: 2407: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2328: 2324: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2211: 2207: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2161: 2157: 2151:occur generally. 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2126: 2119: 2110:occur generally. 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2064: 2057: 2052: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1908: 1907: 1896: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1875:, phonetically . 1874: 1871: 1863:, phonetically . 1862: 1859: 1850: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1803: 1792: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1682: 1676: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1524: 1519: 1512:unreleased stops 1487: 1476: 1461: 1450: 1430: 1419: 1408: 1399: 1388: 1372: 1357: 1346: 1333: 1311: 1304: 1297: 1288: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1237: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1166: 1159: 1150: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1108: 1088: 1074: 1067: 1060: 1051: 1044: 1033: 1026: 1019: 973: 969: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 894:In the 1980s, a 848:Alta controversy 769: 755:Anders Porsanger 752: 739: 666: 653: 637: 632: 631: 628: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 608: 591: 561: 545: 524: 508: 501: 492: 491: 483: 474: 473: 465: 447: 445: 444: 435: 433: 432: 423:language in 412: 410: 409: 375: 336: 325: 294: 282: 270: 269: 261: 254: 243: 240: 234: 219: 213: 209: 203: 199: 193: 181: 180: 173: 166: 159: 155: 152: 146: 144: 103: 79: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 21042: 21041: 21037: 21036: 21035: 21033: 21032: 21031: 20992:Sámi in Finland 20977: 20976: 20975: 20966: 20945: 20941:Kola Sámi Radio 20909: 20875: 20855: 20828: 20808: 20803:Sámi magasiidna 20740: 20713: 20693: 20681:Daerpies Dierie 20666: 20582: 20557: 20536: 20515:Central Western 20499: 20478: 20423: 20372: 20366: 20336: 20331: 20330: 20305: 20299:Proto-Samoyedic 20267: 20235: 20189: 20175: 20126: 20082:Southern Khanty 20077:Northern Khanty 20058: 20040: 20007: 19979: 19959: 19957:Shoksha dialect 19934: 19898: 19837: 19828: 19783:Karelian proper 19699: 19644: 19635: 19630: 19600: 19595: 19579: 19554: 19538: 19529: 19515: 19508: 19501: 19487: 19464: 19443: 19438: 19408: 19403: 19377:Other languages 19372: 19356: 19345:Balkan dialects 19269: 19253: 19248: 19218: 19213: 19197: 19171: 19162: 19155: 19148: 19134: 19127: 19111: 19106: 18987:Say it in Saami 18983: 18978: 18977: 18970: 18953: 18949: 18938: 18934: 18927: 18909: 18905: 18882: 18878: 18871: 18849: 18836: 18829: 18811: 18788: 18778: 18776: 18772: 18765: 18759: 18755: 18745: 18743: 18733: 18729: 18719: 18717: 18712: 18711: 18707: 18697: 18695: 18688: 18684: 18683: 18679: 18668: 18664: 18654: 18652: 18643: 18642: 18638: 18628: 18626: 18622: 18621: 18617: 18612: 18608: 18598: 18596: 18583: 18582: 18578: 18563: 18559: 18550: 18549: 18545: 18539: 18528: 18524: 18519: 18507: 18491:guoktẹloginubbi 18367: 18365:Ordinal numbers 18357:10 987 654 321 18293: 18255: 18215: 18095: 18062:oktanuppẹlohkái 18021: 17939: 17903: 17764: 17749: 17743: 17740: 17733:needs expansion 17695: 17225: 17220: 17215: 16741: 16736: 16731: 16269: 16264: 16259: 16250: 15893: 15888: 15883: 15874: 15859: 15849: 15833: 15812: 15802: 15794: 15784: 15774: 15764: 15749: 15739: 15725: 15715: 15694: 15686: 15676: 15662: 15652: 15631: 15621: 15611: 15601: 15580: 15570: 15554: 15533: 15523: 15507: 15497: 15482: 15474: 15464: 15454: 15444: 15423: 15413: 15405: 15389: 15368: 15358: 15350: 15340: 15330: 15308: 15303: 15298: 15279: 15241: 15222: 15213: 15204: 15190: 15171: 15162: 15142: 15134: 15115: 15106: 15086: 15071: 15062: 15042: 15021: 15001: 14980: 14971: 14957: 14949: 14934: 14925: 14905: 14880: 14860: 14841: 14832: 14811: 14806: 14801: 14731: 14721: 14711: 14680: 14633: 14594: 14508: 14477: 14428: 14391: 14381: 14359: 14354: 14349: 14340: 14329: 14316: 14293: 14286:action elative 14282: 14269: 14257: 14242: 14229: 14218: 14207: 14195: 14183: 14174: 14166: 14158: 14146: 14138: 14116: 14080: 14078:Action inessive 14068: 14043:– unread letter 14031: 14010: 13978: 13976:Past participle 13942: 13930: 13918: 13755: 13750: 13687:ieža- (iehča-) 13672:ieža- (iehča-) 13602: 13341: 12824: 12293: 12288: 12256: 12246: 12219: 12209: 12182: 12172: 12156: 12141: 12131: 12104: 12094: 12067: 12029:Odd inflection 12028: 12017: 11796: 11785: 11770: 11764: 11761: 11754:needs expansion 11739: 11602: 11215: 11207: 10770: 10760: 10750: 10740: 10730: 10720: 10710: 10700: 10690: 10669: 10659: 10643: 10633: 10617: 10607: 10586: 10576: 10560: 10550: 10534: 10524: 10376: 10366: 10306: 10249: 10238: 10178: 10114: 10010: 9999: 9988: 9977: 9668:"in my house". 9646: 9596: 9586: 9547: 9537: 9498: 9488: 9449: 9439: 9400: 9390: 9354: 9306: 9294: 9289: 9278: 9223: 9185: 9175: 9136: 9126: 9087: 9077: 9038: 9028: 8989: 8979: 8940: 8812: 8365: 8354: 8343: 8272: 8263: 8225: 8187: 8177: 8156: 8125: 8077: 7983: 7972: 7961: 7915: 7700: 7695: 7667: 7582: 7511:Contraction of 7462:Contraction of 7301: 7282:The consonants 7243:The affricates 7212:The consonants 7209:, respectively. 7141: 6842: 6239:(EF /h.t͡ʃ/) ~ 6059: 6030: 6002: 5957: 5933: 5919: 5821: 5658: 5543: 5540: 5536: 5535:Beginning with 5520: 5516: 5512: 5500: 5496: 5478: 5477:In the case of 5363: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5348: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5229: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5181: 5157: 5144: 5134: 5100: 4666:after a vowel. 4609: 4601: 4597: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4389: 4385: 4274: 4256: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4105: 4097:Latin alphabets 4089: 4083: 4077: 4021: 3894: 3869:, only fronted 3851:(when fronted). 3835:, resulting in 3715: 3707: 3685: 3639: 3580:in Sweden plus 3547:Torne dialects 3490: 3447:"to specialise" 3385:/ˈatˌvea̯rː.pa/ 3215: 3175:"track, trail" 2962: 2873: 2802: 2684: 2555:are lowered to 2544: 2537:"into the tree" 2391: 2386: 2346: 2338: 2309: 2305: 2297: 2282: 2260: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2223: 2216: 2071: 1923: 1903: 1741: 1712:, which become 1690: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1506:Stops before a 1472: 1446: 1415: 1384: 1353: 1329: 1293: 1247: 1206: 1155: 1104: 1098: 1056: 1015: 913: 908: 808: 716: 647:davvisámegiella 635: 612: 606: 605: 579: 573: 572: 552: 520: 504: 497: 487: 486: 479: 469: 468: 461: 451: 442: 440: 439: 430: 428: 424: 422: 407: 405: 402: 395:Official status 387: 376: 371: 365: 337: 334:Language family 332: 319: 318:Native speakers 280:davvisámegiella 262: 251: 250: 249: 244: 238: 235: 229: 217: 211: 207: 205:transliteration 201: 197: 191: 182: 178: 167: 156: 150: 147: 110:"Northern Sámi" 104: 102: 92: 80: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 21040: 21030: 21029: 21024: 21019: 21014: 21009: 21004: 21002:Sámi in Sweden 20999: 20997:Sámi in Norway 20994: 20989: 20972: 20971: 20968: 20967: 20965: 20964: 20959: 20953: 20951: 20947: 20946: 20944: 20943: 20938: 20933: 20931:Yle Sámi Radio 20928: 20923: 20917: 20915: 20911: 20910: 20908: 20907: 20902: 20895: 20887: 20885: 20881: 20880: 20877: 20876: 20874: 20873: 20865: 20863: 20857: 20856: 20854: 20853: 20846: 20838: 20836: 20830: 20829: 20827: 20826: 20818: 20816: 20810: 20809: 20807: 20806: 20799: 20792: 20785: 20778: 20771: 20763: 20761: 20752: 20746: 20745: 20742: 20741: 20739: 20738: 20731: 20723: 20721: 20715: 20714: 20712: 20711: 20703: 20701: 20695: 20694: 20692: 20691: 20684: 20676: 20674: 20668: 20667: 20665: 20664: 20657: 20650: 20643: 20636: 20629: 20622: 20614: 20612: 20603: 20594: 20588: 20587: 20584: 20583: 20581: 20580: 20575: 20569: 20567: 20563: 20562: 20559: 20558: 20556: 20555: 20550: 20544: 20542: 20538: 20537: 20535: 20534: 20529: 20524: 20518: 20516: 20509: 20505: 20504: 20501: 20500: 20498: 20497: 20492: 20486: 20484: 20480: 20479: 20477: 20476: 20471: 20465: 20459: 20454: 20447: 20445: 20438: 20431: 20425: 20424: 20422: 20421: 20416: 20411: 20406: 20401: 20396: 20391: 20386: 20380: 20378: 20374: 20373: 20365: 20364: 20357: 20350: 20342: 20333: 20332: 20329: 20328: 20321: 20311: 20310: 20307: 20306: 20304: 20303: 20302: 20301: 20296: 20291: 20286: 20275: 20273: 20269: 20268: 20266: 20265: 20258: 20251: 20243: 20241: 20237: 20236: 20234: 20233: 20226: 20221: 20216: 20215: 20214: 20209: 20199: 20198: 20197: 20183: 20162: 20161: 20160: 20146: 20140: 20138: 20132: 20131: 20128: 20127: 20125: 20124: 20123: 20122: 20119:Southern Mansi 20115: 20108: 20101: 20099:Northern Mansi 20091: 20090: 20089: 20087:Eastern Khanty 20084: 20079: 20068: 20066: 20057: 20056: 20050: 20048: 20042: 20041: 20039: 20038: 20033: 20028: 20023: 20017: 20015: 20009: 20008: 20006: 20005: 20000: 19995: 19989: 19987: 19981: 19980: 19978: 19977: 19972: 19971: 19970: 19948: 19946: 19940: 19939: 19936: 19935: 19933: 19932: 19927: 19922: 19917: 19912: 19906: 19904: 19900: 19899: 19897: 19896: 19891: 19886: 19881: 19874: 19867: 19862: 19854: 19852: 19845: 19839: 19838: 19831: 19829: 19827: 19826: 19825: 19824: 19819: 19807: 19802: 19797: 19796: 19795: 19790: 19785: 19775: 19774: 19773: 19763: 19762: 19761: 19756: 19751: 19746: 19736: 19735: 19734: 19733: 19732: 19725: 19718: 19711: 19706: 19694: 19689: 19682:South Estonian 19679: 19674: 19662: 19654: 19652: 19646: 19645: 19640: 19637: 19636: 19629: 19628: 19621: 19614: 19606: 19597: 19596: 19594: 19593: 19587: 19585: 19581: 19580: 19578: 19577: 19572: 19566: 19564: 19563:Sign languages 19560: 19559: 19556: 19555: 19553: 19552: 19546: 19544: 19540: 19539: 19537: 19536: 19535: 19534: 19522: 19521: 19520: 19513: 19506: 19494: 19493: 19492: 19479: 19477: 19470: 19466: 19465: 19463: 19462: 19457: 19451: 19449: 19445: 19444: 19437: 19436: 19429: 19422: 19414: 19405: 19404: 19402: 19401: 19396: 19391: 19386: 19380: 19378: 19374: 19373: 19371: 19370: 19364: 19362: 19361:Sign languages 19358: 19357: 19355: 19354: 19349: 19348: 19347: 19342: 19337: 19332: 19322: 19321: 19320: 19315: 19310: 19305: 19300: 19290: 19285: 19279: 19277: 19271: 19270: 19268: 19267: 19261: 19259: 19255: 19254: 19247: 19246: 19239: 19232: 19224: 19215: 19214: 19212: 19211: 19205: 19203: 19202:Sign languages 19199: 19198: 19196: 19195: 19190: 19185: 19179: 19177: 19173: 19172: 19170: 19169: 19168: 19167: 19160: 19153: 19141: 19140: 19139: 19132: 19119: 19117: 19113: 19112: 19105: 19104: 19097: 19090: 19082: 19076: 19075: 19070: 19065: 19057: 19052: 19047: 19042: 19037: 19032: 19027: 19022: 19017: 19012: 19007: 19002: 18996: 18990: 18982: 18981:External links 18979: 18976: 18975: 18968: 18947: 18932: 18925: 18903: 18876: 18869: 18834: 18827: 18786: 18753: 18727: 18705: 18677: 18662: 18636: 18615: 18606: 18576: 18557: 18543: 18521: 18520: 18518: 18515: 18506: 18503: 18481: 18480: 18477: 18474: 18471: 18468: 18465: 18461: 18460: 18457: 18454: 18451: 18448: 18445: 18441: 18440: 18437: 18434: 18431: 18428: 18425: 18422: 18419: 18416: 18412: 18411: 18408: 18405: 18402: 18399: 18396: 18393: 18390: 18387: 18366: 18363: 18362: 18361: 18355: 18337: 18336: 18333: 18325: 18317: 18311:1 000 000 000 18309: 18292: 18289: 18288: 18287: 18281: 18275: 18273:ovcciduhátokta 18269: 18254: 18251: 18250: 18249: 18243: 18237: 18214: 18211: 18210: 18209: 18202: 18181: 18180: 18178:ovccilogiovcci 18174: 18168: 18156: 18155: 18152: 18149: 18146: 18143: 18140: 18137: 18134: 18130: 18129: 18126: 18123: 18120: 18117: 18114: 18111: 18108: 18094: 18091: 18088: 18087: 18084: 18081: 18078: 18075: 18072: 18069: 18066: 18063: 18059: 18058: 18055: 18052: 18049: 18046: 18043: 18040: 18037: 18034: 18020: 18017: 18014: 18013: 18010: 18007: 18004: 18001: 17998: 17995: 17992: 17989: 17986: 17983: 17982:nolˈla, nulˈla 17979: 17978: 17975: 17972: 17969: 17966: 17963: 17960: 17957: 17954: 17951: 17948: 17938: 17935: 17902: 17899: 17896: 17895: 17892: 17889: 17886: 17882: 17881: 17878: 17875: 17872: 17868: 17867: 17864: 17861: 17858: 17854: 17853: 17850: 17847: 17844: 17840: 17839: 17836: 17833: 17830: 17826: 17825: 17822: 17819: 17816: 17812: 17811: 17808: 17805: 17802: 17798: 17797: 17794: 17791: 17788: 17784: 17783: 17780: 17777: 17774: 17770: 17769: 17766: 17761: 17758: 17751: 17750: 17730: 17728: 17694: 17691: 17688: 17687: 17681: 17671: 17665: 17659: 17653: 17649: 17648: 17642: 17624: 17618: 17608: 17602: 17598: 17597: 17591: 17581: 17575: 17569: 17563: 17559: 17558: 17548: 17538: 17520: 17514: 17508: 17504: 17503: 17497: 17487: 17481: 17475: 17469: 17465: 17464: 17458: 17448: 17442: 17436: 17430: 17426: 17425: 17419: 17409: 17399: 17393: 17387: 17383: 17382: 17372: 17362: 17352: 17346: 17340: 17336: 17335: 17329: 17311: 17305: 17295: 17289: 17285: 17284: 17278: 17260: 17254: 17244: 17238: 17234: 17233: 17230: 17227: 17222: 17217: 17212: 17204: 17203: 17197: 17187: 17181: 17175: 17169: 17165: 17164: 17158: 17140: 17134: 17124: 17118: 17114: 17113: 17107: 17097: 17091: 17085: 17079: 17075: 17074: 17064: 17054: 17036: 17030: 17024: 17020: 17019: 17013: 17003: 16997: 16991: 16985: 16981: 16980: 16974: 16964: 16958: 16952: 16946: 16942: 16941: 16935: 16925: 16915: 16909: 16903: 16899: 16898: 16888: 16878: 16868: 16862: 16856: 16852: 16851: 16845: 16827: 16821: 16811: 16805: 16801: 16800: 16794: 16776: 16770: 16760: 16754: 16750: 16749: 16746: 16743: 16738: 16733: 16728: 16720: 16719: 16713: 16703: 16697: 16691: 16685: 16681: 16680: 16674: 16656: 16650: 16644: 16638: 16634: 16633: 16627: 16617: 16611: 16605: 16599: 16595: 16594: 16584: 16574: 16556: 16550: 16544: 16540: 16539: 16533: 16523: 16517: 16511: 16505: 16501: 16500: 16494: 16484: 16478: 16472: 16466: 16462: 16461: 16455: 16445: 16435: 16429: 16423: 16419: 16418: 16408: 16398: 16388: 16382: 16376: 16372: 16371: 16365: 16347: 16341: 16335: 16329: 16325: 16324: 16318: 16300: 16294: 16288: 16282: 16278: 16277: 16274: 16271: 16266: 16261: 16256: 16249: 16246: 16243: 16242: 16236: 16230: 16227: 16221: 16218: 16214: 16213: 16207: 16201: 16195: 16189: 16183: 16179: 16178: 16172: 16166: 16160: 16154: 16148: 16144: 16143: 16137: 16131: 16125: 16119: 16113: 16109: 16108: 16102: 16096: 16090: 16084: 16078: 16074: 16073: 16067: 16061: 16055: 16049: 16043: 16039: 16038: 16032: 16026: 16020: 16014: 16008: 16004: 16003: 15997: 15991: 15985: 15979: 15973: 15969: 15968: 15962: 15956: 15953: 15947: 15941: 15937: 15936: 15930: 15924: 15918: 15912: 15906: 15902: 15901: 15898: 15895: 15890: 15885: 15880: 15873: 15870: 15867: 15866: 15856: 15846: 15840: 15830: 15824: 15820: 15819: 15809: 15791: 15781: 15771: 15761: 15757: 15756: 15746: 15736: 15722: 15712: 15706: 15702: 15701: 15683: 15673: 15659: 15649: 15643: 15639: 15638: 15628: 15618: 15608: 15598: 15592: 15588: 15587: 15577: 15567: 15561: 15551: 15545: 15541: 15540: 15530: 15520: 15514: 15504: 15494: 15490: 15489: 15471: 15461: 15451: 15441: 15435: 15431: 15430: 15420: 15402: 15396: 15386: 15380: 15376: 15375: 15365: 15347: 15337: 15327: 15321: 15317: 15316: 15313: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15287: 15286: 15277: 15271: 15265: 15259: 15253: 15249: 15248: 15239: 15229: 15220: 15211: 15202: 15198: 15197: 15188: 15182: 15169: 15160: 15154: 15150: 15149: 15132: 15126: 15113: 15104: 15098: 15094: 15093: 15084: 15078: 15069: 15060: 15054: 15050: 15049: 15040: 15034: 15028: 15019: 15013: 15009: 15008: 14999: 14993: 14987: 14978: 14969: 14965: 14964: 14947: 14941: 14932: 14923: 14917: 14913: 14912: 14903: 14893: 14887: 14878: 14872: 14868: 14867: 14858: 14848: 14839: 14830: 14824: 14820: 14819: 14816: 14813: 14808: 14803: 14798: 14790: 14789: 14783: 14777: 14771: 14765: 14759: 14755: 14754: 14748: 14738: 14728: 14718: 14708: 14704: 14703: 14697: 14691: 14677: 14671: 14665: 14661: 14660: 14650: 14644: 14630: 14624: 14618: 14614: 14613: 14607: 14601: 14591: 14585: 14579: 14575: 14574: 14568: 14562: 14556: 14550: 14544: 14540: 14539: 14533: 14527: 14521: 14515: 14505: 14501: 14500: 14490: 14484: 14474: 14468: 14462: 14458: 14457: 14451: 14441: 14435: 14425: 14419: 14415: 14414: 14408: 14398: 14388: 14378: 14372: 14368: 14367: 14364: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14343: 14342: 14334: 14331: 14323: 14319: 14318: 14310: 14307: 14300: 14296: 14295: 14287: 14284: 14276: 14272: 14271: 14262: 14259: 14247: 14244: 14236: 14232: 14231: 14223: 14220: 14212: 14209: 14201: 14194: 14191: 14182: 14179: 14173: 14170: 14165: 14162: 14157: 14154: 14148:The purposive 14145: 14142: 14137: 14134: 14130: 14129: 14115: 14114:Action elative 14112: 14108: 14107: 14097: 14079: 14076: 14067: 14064: 14063: 14062: 14061:– untold story 14053: 14052:– undrunk beer 14044: 14030: 14027: 14026: 14025: 14009: 14006: 14005: 14004: 13995: 13977: 13974: 13973: 13972: 13963: 13941: 13938: 13929: 13926: 13917: 13914: 13906: 13905: 13891: 13858: 13857: 13843: 13829: 13826:ávžžuhusvuohki 13815: 13801: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13743: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13733: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13723: 13722: 13711: 13708: 13704: 13703: 13696: 13693: 13689: 13688: 13685: 13681: 13680: 13673: 13670: 13666: 13665: 13662: 13659: 13601: 13598: 13573: 13572: 13566: 13560: 13556: 13555: 13549: 13543: 13537: 13531: 13527: 13526: 13520: 13514: 13508: 13502: 13498: 13497: 13491: 13485: 13479: 13473: 13469: 13468: 13462: 13456: 13450: 13444: 13440: 13439: 13433: 13426: 13420: 13414: 13410: 13409: 13403: 13400: 13394: 13391: 13387: 13386: 13383: 13380: 13377: 13374: 13370: 13369: 13368:"what, which" 13363: 13357: 13340: 13339:Interrogatives 13337: 13336: 13335: 13332: 13323: 13322: 13316: 13310: 13304: 13298: 13292: 13288: 13287: 13281: 13275: 13269: 13263: 13257: 13251: 13245: 13239: 13233: 13227: 13223: 13222: 13216: 13210: 13204: 13198: 13192: 13186: 13180: 13174: 13168: 13162: 13158: 13157: 13151: 13145: 13139: 13133: 13127: 13121: 13115: 13109: 13103: 13097: 13093: 13092: 13086: 13080: 13074: 13068: 13062: 13056: 13050: 13044: 13038: 13032: 13028: 13027: 13021: 13015: 13009: 13003: 12997: 12991: 12985: 12979: 12973: 12967: 12963: 12962: 12956: 12950: 12944: 12938: 12932: 12926: 12920: 12914: 12908: 12902: 12898: 12897: 12894: 12891: 12888: 12885: 12882: 12879: 12876: 12873: 12870: 12867: 12863: 12862: 12856: 12850: 12844: 12838: 12832: 12823: 12822:Demonstratives 12820: 12817: 12816: 12810: 12804: 12798: 12794: 12793: 12787: 12781: 12775: 12771: 12770: 12764: 12758: 12752: 12748: 12747: 12741: 12735: 12729: 12725: 12724: 12718: 12712: 12706: 12702: 12701: 12695: 12689: 12683: 12679: 12678: 12675: 12672: 12669: 12665: 12664: 12658: 12652: 12646: 12642: 12641: 12635: 12629: 12623: 12619: 12618: 12612: 12606: 12600: 12596: 12595: 12589: 12583: 12577: 12573: 12572: 12566: 12560: 12554: 12550: 12549: 12543: 12537: 12531: 12527: 12526: 12520: 12514: 12508: 12504: 12503: 12500: 12497: 12494: 12490: 12489: 12483: 12477: 12471: 12467: 12466: 12460: 12454: 12448: 12444: 12443: 12437: 12431: 12425: 12421: 12420: 12414: 12408: 12402: 12398: 12397: 12391: 12385: 12379: 12375: 12374: 12371: 12368: 12365: 12361: 12360: 12357: 12354: 12351: 12347: 12346: 12343: 12340: 12337: 12333: 12332: 12326: 12320: 12310: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12281: 12280: 12274: 12268: 12264: 12263: 12253: 12243: 12237: 12231: 12227: 12226: 12216: 12206: 12200: 12194: 12190: 12189: 12179: 12169: 12163: 12153: 12149: 12148: 12138: 12128: 12122: 12116: 12112: 12111: 12101: 12091: 12085: 12079: 12075: 12074: 12064: 12061: 12055: 12052: 12048: 12047: 12044: 12041: 12038: 12035: 12031: 12030: 12022: 12011: 12004: 12003: 11997: 11991: 11987: 11986: 11980: 11974: 11968: 11962: 11958: 11957: 11951: 11945: 11939: 11933: 11929: 11928: 11922: 11916: 11910: 11904: 11900: 11899: 11893: 11887: 11881: 11875: 11871: 11870: 11864: 11858: 11852: 11846: 11842: 11841: 11835: 11832: 11826: 11823: 11819: 11818: 11815: 11812: 11809: 11806: 11802: 11801: 11790: 11779: 11772: 11771: 11751: 11749: 11738: 11735: 11689: 11688: 11685: 11675: 11663: 11652: 11651: 11648: 11638: 11626: 11615: 11614: 11611: 11597: 11585: 11574: 11573: 11570: 11560: 11548: 11537: 11536: 11533: 11523: 11511: 11500: 11499: 11496: 11486: 11474: 11463: 11462: 11459: 11449: 11437: 11426: 11425: 11422: 11412: 11400: 11389: 11388: 11385: 11375: 11367: 11359: 11358: 11355: 11345: 11333: 11322: 11321: 11318: 11308: 11296: 11285: 11284: 11281: 11271: 11259: 11248: 11247: 11244: 11241: 11238: 11237:Nom. singular 11214: 11211: 11206: 11203: 11200: 11199: 11193: 11187: 11181: 11175: 11169: 11163: 11157: 11151: 11145: 11141: 11140: 11133: 11126: 11119: 11112: 11105: 11098: 11091: 11084: 11077: 11073: 11072: 11066: 11060: 11054: 11048: 11042: 11036: 11030: 11024: 11018: 11014: 11013: 11007: 11001: 10995: 10989: 10983: 10977: 10971: 10965: 10959: 10955: 10954: 10948: 10942: 10936: 10930: 10924: 10918: 10912: 10906: 10900: 10896: 10895: 10889: 10883: 10877: 10871: 10865: 10859: 10853: 10847: 10841: 10837: 10836: 10830: 10824: 10818: 10812: 10806: 10800: 10794: 10788: 10782: 10778: 10777: 10767: 10757: 10747: 10737: 10727: 10717: 10707: 10697: 10687: 10683: 10682: 10676: 10666: 10656: 10650: 10640: 10630: 10624: 10614: 10604: 10600: 10599: 10593: 10583: 10573: 10567: 10557: 10547: 10541: 10531: 10521: 10517: 10516: 10513: 10510: 10507: 10504: 10501: 10498: 10495: 10492: 10489: 10455: 10454: 10447: 10440: 10433: 10426: 10422: 10421: 10411: 10404: 10394: 10387: 10374: 10364: 10354: 10347: 10343: 10342: 10335: 10328: 10321: 10314: 10304: 10297: 10290: 10283: 10279: 10278: 10271: 10264: 10257: 10246: 10236: 10229: 10222: 10215: 10211: 10210: 10203: 10200: 10193: 10186: 10176: 10169: 10162: 10151: 10147: 10146: 10139: 10136: 10129: 10122: 10112: 10105: 10098: 10087: 10083: 10082: 10079: 10076: 10073: 10066: 10063: 10056: 10053: 10046: 10042: 10041: 10038: 10035: 10032: 10029: 10026: 10023: 10020: 10017: 10013: 10012: 10004: 9993: 9982: 9971: 9948: 9947: 9944: 9941: 9938: 9935: 9932: 9929: 9926: 9923: 9920: 9916: 9915: 9912: 9909: 9906: 9903: 9900: 9897: 9894: 9891: 9888: 9881: 9880: 9877: 9874: 9871: 9868: 9865: 9862: 9859: 9856: 9853: 9846: 9845: 9842: 9839: 9836: 9833: 9830: 9827: 9824: 9821: 9818: 9811: 9810: 9807: 9804: 9801: 9798: 9795: 9792: 9789: 9786: 9783: 9776: 9775: 9772: 9769: 9766: 9763: 9760: 9757: 9754: 9751: 9748: 9741: 9740: 9737: 9734: 9731: 9728: 9725: 9722: 9719: 9716: 9713: 9706: 9705: 9702: 9699: 9696: 9693: 9690: 9687: 9684: 9681: 9678: 9645: 9642: 9639: 9638: 9632: 9626: 9620: 9616: 9615: 9609: 9603: 9593: 9583: 9577: 9571: 9567: 9566: 9560: 9554: 9544: 9534: 9528: 9522: 9518: 9517: 9511: 9505: 9495: 9485: 9479: 9473: 9469: 9468: 9462: 9456: 9446: 9436: 9430: 9424: 9420: 9419: 9413: 9407: 9397: 9387: 9381: 9375: 9371: 9370: 9364: 9361: 9351: 9348: 9342: 9339: 9335: 9334: 9331: 9328: 9325: 9322: 9319: 9316: 9312: 9311: 9300: 9283: 9272: 9222: 9219: 9216: 9215: 9209: 9203: 9197: 9193: 9192: 9182: 9172: 9166: 9160: 9154: 9148: 9144: 9143: 9133: 9123: 9117: 9111: 9105: 9099: 9095: 9094: 9084: 9074: 9068: 9062: 9056: 9050: 9046: 9045: 9035: 9025: 9019: 9013: 9007: 9001: 8997: 8996: 8986: 8976: 8970: 8964: 8958: 8952: 8948: 8947: 8937: 8934: 8928: 8925: 8919: 8916: 8912: 8911: 8908: 8905: 8902: 8899: 8896: 8893: 8889: 8888: 8882: 8876: 8870: 8862: 8861: 8822: 8811: 8808: 8805: 8804: 8798: 8794: 8793: 8787: 8781: 8777: 8776: 8770: 8764: 8760: 8759: 8753: 8747: 8743: 8742: 8736: 8730: 8726: 8725: 8719: 8713: 8709: 8708: 8702: 8699: 8695: 8694: 8691: 8688: 8684: 8683: 8682:"Sámi person" 8677: 8663: 8662: 8656: 8650: 8644: 8640: 8639: 8633: 8627: 8621: 8615: 8609: 8603: 8599: 8598: 8592: 8586: 8580: 8574: 8568: 8562: 8558: 8557: 8551: 8545: 8539: 8533: 8527: 8521: 8517: 8516: 8510: 8504: 8498: 8492: 8486: 8480: 8476: 8475: 8469: 8463: 8457: 8451: 8445: 8439: 8435: 8434: 8428: 8422: 8416: 8410: 8404: 8398: 8394: 8393: 8390: 8387: 8384: 8381: 8378: 8375: 8371: 8370: 8359: 8348: 8337: 8315: 8314: 8308: 8302: 8296: 8292: 8291: 8285: 8279: 8270: 8261: 8255: 8249: 8245: 8244: 8238: 8232: 8223: 8217: 8211: 8205: 8201: 8200: 8194: 8184: 8175: 8169: 8163: 8153: 8149: 8148: 8142: 8132: 8123: 8113: 8107: 8101: 8097: 8096: 8090: 8084: 8075: 8069: 8063: 8057: 8053: 8052: 8046: 8040: 8034: 8028: 8022: 8016: 8012: 8011: 8008: 8005: 8002: 7999: 7996: 7993: 7989: 7988: 7977: 7966: 7955: 7935: 7934: 7931: 7914: 7911: 7899: 7898: 7895: 7888: 7875: 7874: 7871: 7864: 7857: 7844: 7843: 7840: 7833: 7826: 7813: 7812: 7809: 7802: 7795: 7782: 7781: 7778: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7752: 7739: 7738: 7733: 7726: 7719: 7706: 7705: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7675:) and plural ( 7666: 7663: 7627: 7626: 7622:kontráktasánit 7613: 7600: 7581: 7578: 7556: 7555: 7552: 7549: 7538: 7527: 7524: 7523: 7520: 7509: 7498: 7487: 7475: 7474: 7471: 7460: 7449: 7441: 7429: 7428: 7425: 7418: 7416: 7405: 7402: 7401: 7398: 7391: 7380: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7354: 7346: 7343: 7342: 7339: 7336: 7328: 7320: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7295: 7280: 7264: 7241: 7210: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7135: 7108: 7107: 7092: 7077: 7062: 7043: 7042: 7022: 7007: 6992: 6977: 6949: 6948: 6933: 6918: 6903: 6888: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6836: 6835: 6834: 6816: 6815: 6814: 6799: 6784: 6769: 6754: 6736: 6735: 6734: 6715: 6696: 6677: 6651: 6650: 6649: 6630: 6611: 6592: 6569: 6568: 6567: 6551: 6536: 6521: 6482: 6481: 6480: 6479: 6464: 6449: 6434: 6419: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6377: 6376: 6375: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6332: 6313: 6294: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6246: 6231: 6212: 6193: 6155: 6154: 6139: 6119: 6118: 6103: 6058: 6055: 6029: 6026: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5986: 5985: 5984:in-du-strii-ja 5982: 5975: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5954: 5953: 5952:bi-o-lo-gii-ja 5950: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5930: 5929: 5926: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5903: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5885: 5880: 5876: 5875: 5870: 5867: 5862: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5849: 5844: 5840: 5839: 5836: 5833: 5830: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5808: 5805: 5800: 5797: 5792: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5779: 5774: 5771: 5766: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5753: 5748: 5745: 5740: 5736: 5735: 5730: 5727: 5722: 5719: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5704: 5701: 5696: 5693: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5668: 5653: 5652: 5647: 5644: 5639: 5635: 5634: 5629: 5626: 5621: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5608: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5593: 5590: 5585: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5572: 5567: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5539: 5533: 5531:respectively. 5473: 5472: 5467: 5464: 5459: 5456: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5443: 5438: 5435: 5430: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5417: 5414: 5409: 5405: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5351: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5332: 5328: 5327: 5318: 5314: 5313: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5282: 5263: 5260: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5208: 5189: 5178: 5156: 5153: 5139: 5138: 5128: 5121: 5112: 5109: 5105: 5104: 5094: 5088: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5063: 5058: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5042: 5033: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5017: 5012: 5009: 5005: 5004: 4995:word-finally. 4982: 4976: 4955: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4939: 4934: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4918: 4913: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4892: 4887: 4884: 4880: 4879: 4869: 4863: 4850: 4847: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4834: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4811: 4805: 4800: 4797: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4780: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4759: 4754: 4751: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4738: 4733: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4715: 4709: 4696: 4693: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4680: 4675: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4661: 4655: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4626: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4591: 4585: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4560: 4555: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4538: 4529: 4526: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4513: 4508: 4505: 4501: 4500: 4478: 4472: 4459: 4456: 4452: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4401: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4379: 4373: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4356: 4345: 4338: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4298: 4292: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4275:approximation 4271: 4268: 4265: 4255: 4252: 4239: 4238: 4231: 4204:Lappisk ordbok 4199:Konrad Nielsen 4177:published his 4104: 4101: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4057: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4015: 3988: 3969: 3950: 3931: 3920: 3909: 3898: 3893: 3892:Torne dialects 3890: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3877:are raised to 3863: 3852: 3810: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3776:is fronted to 3771: 3766:is fronted to 3761: 3756:is fronted to 3751: 3746:is fronted to 3734: 3723: 3696: 3692: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3668: 3657: 3646: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3611: 3589: 3567: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3520: 3507:, and part of 3489: 3486: 3471: 3470: 3459: 3448: 3433: 3432: 3421: 3410: 3399: 3396:/ˈtoˌmaːhː.ta/ 3388: 3377: 3374:/ˈkulˌtuvː.ra/ 3366: 3355: 3336: 3335: 3324: 3321:/ˈafˌrihː.kaː/ 3313: 3298: 3297: 3286: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3189: 3138: 3137: 3099: 3089:"palm tree" ~ 3061: 3023: 3003: 2961: 2958: 2946: 2945: 2925: 2905: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2847: 2827: 2801: 2798: 2789: 2788: 2768: 2748: 2728: 2708: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2658: 2625: 2624: 2604: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2510: 2482: 2454: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2294: 2259: 2256: 2202: 2201: 2186: 2171: 2152: 2129: 2128: 2121: 2114: 2111: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1902: 1899: 1877: 1876: 1864: 1852: 1826: 1825: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1786: 1785: 1778: 1771: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1678: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1644: 1601: 1526: 1515: 1504: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1402: 1400: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1290: 1289: 1282: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1203: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1167: 1160: 1152: 1151: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1116: 1109: 1102: 1091: 1090: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1068: 1061: 1053: 1052: 1045: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 912: 909: 907: 904: 807: 804: 715: 712: 696:Sámi languages 683:; disapproved 575: 574: 563: 562: 554: 553: 546: 538: 537: 532: 526: 525: 518: 510: 509: 502: 494: 493: 484: 476: 475: 466: 458: 457: 456:Language codes 453: 452: 427: 425: 420: 417: 416: 403: 400: 397: 396: 392: 391: 377: 373:Writing system 370: 367: 366: 364: 363: 362: 361: 360: 359: 340: 338: 331: 328: 327: 320: 317: 314: 313: 300: 299:Native to 296: 295: 288: 284: 283: 275: 274: 264: 263: 246: 245: 224:. Knowledge's 185: 183: 176: 169: 168: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21039: 21028: 21025: 21023: 21020: 21018: 21015: 21013: 21010: 21008: 21005: 21003: 21000: 20998: 20995: 20993: 20990: 20988: 20987:Northern Sámi 20985: 20984: 20982: 20963: 20960: 20958: 20955: 20954: 20952: 20948: 20942: 20939: 20937: 20934: 20932: 20929: 20927: 20924: 20922: 20919: 20918: 20916: 20912: 20906: 20903: 20901: 20900: 20896: 20894: 20893: 20889: 20888: 20886: 20882: 20872: 20871: 20867: 20866: 20864: 20862: 20858: 20852: 20851: 20847: 20845: 20844: 20840: 20839: 20837: 20835: 20831: 20825: 20824: 20820: 20819: 20817: 20815: 20811: 20805: 20804: 20800: 20798: 20797: 20793: 20791: 20790: 20786: 20784: 20783: 20779: 20777: 20776: 20772: 20770: 20769: 20765: 20764: 20762: 20760: 20759:Northern Sámi 20756: 20753: 20751: 20747: 20737: 20736: 20732: 20730: 20729: 20725: 20724: 20722: 20720: 20716: 20710: 20709: 20705: 20704: 20702: 20700: 20696: 20690: 20689: 20685: 20683: 20682: 20678: 20677: 20675: 20673: 20672:Southern Sámi 20669: 20663: 20662: 20658: 20656: 20655: 20651: 20649: 20648: 20644: 20642: 20641: 20637: 20635: 20634: 20630: 20628: 20627: 20623: 20621: 20620: 20616: 20615: 20613: 20611: 20610:Northern Sámi 20607: 20604: 20602: 20598: 20595: 20593: 20589: 20579: 20576: 20574: 20571: 20570: 20568: 20564: 20554: 20551: 20549: 20548:Southern Sámi 20546: 20545: 20543: 20539: 20533: 20530: 20528: 20527:Northern Sámi 20525: 20523: 20520: 20519: 20517: 20513: 20510: 20506: 20496: 20493: 20491: 20488: 20487: 20485: 20481: 20475: 20472: 20469: 20466: 20463: 20460: 20458: 20455: 20452: 20449: 20448: 20446: 20442: 20439: 20435: 20432: 20430: 20426: 20420: 20417: 20415: 20412: 20410: 20407: 20405: 20402: 20400: 20397: 20395: 20392: 20390: 20387: 20385: 20382: 20381: 20379: 20375: 20371: 20363: 20358: 20356: 20351: 20349: 20344: 20343: 20340: 20326: 20322: 20320: 20316: 20313: 20312: 20308: 20300: 20297: 20295: 20292: 20290: 20287: 20285: 20282: 20281: 20280: 20277: 20276: 20274: 20272:Reconstructed 20270: 20264: 20263: 20259: 20257: 20256: 20252: 20250: 20249: 20245: 20244: 20242: 20238: 20232: 20231: 20227: 20225: 20222: 20220: 20217: 20213: 20212:Tundra Nenets 20210: 20208: 20207:Forest Nenets 20205: 20204: 20203: 20200: 20196: 20193: 20188: 20184: 20182: 20179: 20174: 20170: 20169: 20168: 20167: 20163: 20159: 20158: 20154: 20153: 20152: 20151: 20147: 20145: 20142: 20141: 20139: 20137: 20133: 20121: 20120: 20116: 20114: 20113: 20112:Eastern Mansi 20109: 20107: 20106: 20105:Western Mansi 20102: 20100: 20097: 20096: 20095: 20092: 20088: 20085: 20083: 20080: 20078: 20075: 20074: 20073: 20070: 20069: 20067: 20065: 20061: 20055: 20052: 20051: 20049: 20047: 20043: 20037: 20034: 20032: 20029: 20027: 20024: 20022: 20019: 20018: 20016: 20014: 20010: 20004: 20001: 19999: 19996: 19994: 19991: 19990: 19988: 19986: 19982: 19976: 19973: 19967: 19963: 19958: 19955: 19954: 19953: 19950: 19949: 19947: 19945: 19941: 19931: 19928: 19926: 19923: 19921: 19918: 19916: 19913: 19911: 19908: 19907: 19905: 19901: 19895: 19892: 19890: 19887: 19885: 19882: 19880: 19879: 19875: 19873: 19872: 19868: 19866: 19863: 19861: 19860: 19856: 19855: 19853: 19849: 19846: 19844: 19840: 19835: 19823: 19820: 19818: 19817: 19813: 19812: 19811: 19808: 19806: 19803: 19801: 19798: 19794: 19791: 19789: 19786: 19784: 19781: 19780: 19779: 19776: 19772: 19769: 19768: 19767: 19764: 19760: 19757: 19755: 19752: 19750: 19747: 19745: 19742: 19741: 19740: 19737: 19731: 19730: 19726: 19724: 19723: 19719: 19717: 19716: 19712: 19710: 19707: 19703: 19698: 19695: 19693: 19690: 19688: 19685: 19684: 19683: 19680: 19678: 19675: 19673: 19672: 19671:Laiuse Romani 19668: 19667: 19666: 19663: 19661: 19660: 19656: 19655: 19653: 19651: 19647: 19643: 19638: 19634: 19627: 19622: 19620: 19615: 19613: 19608: 19607: 19604: 19592: 19589: 19588: 19586: 19582: 19576: 19573: 19571: 19568: 19567: 19565: 19561: 19551: 19548: 19547: 19545: 19541: 19532: 19528: 19527: 19526: 19523: 19518: 19514: 19511: 19507: 19504: 19500: 19499: 19498: 19495: 19490: 19486: 19485: 19484: 19481: 19480: 19478: 19474: 19471: 19467: 19461: 19458: 19456: 19453: 19452: 19450: 19446: 19442: 19435: 19430: 19428: 19423: 19421: 19416: 19415: 19412: 19400: 19397: 19395: 19392: 19390: 19387: 19385: 19382: 19381: 19379: 19375: 19369: 19366: 19365: 19363: 19359: 19353: 19350: 19346: 19343: 19341: 19340:Vlax dialects 19338: 19336: 19333: 19331: 19328: 19327: 19326: 19323: 19319: 19316: 19314: 19311: 19309: 19306: 19304: 19301: 19299: 19296: 19295: 19294: 19291: 19289: 19286: 19284: 19281: 19280: 19278: 19276: 19272: 19266: 19263: 19262: 19260: 19256: 19252: 19245: 19240: 19238: 19233: 19231: 19226: 19225: 19222: 19210: 19207: 19206: 19204: 19200: 19194: 19191: 19189: 19186: 19184: 19181: 19180: 19178: 19174: 19165: 19161: 19158: 19154: 19151: 19147: 19146: 19145: 19142: 19137: 19133: 19130: 19126: 19125: 19124: 19121: 19120: 19118: 19114: 19110: 19103: 19098: 19096: 19091: 19089: 19084: 19083: 19080: 19074: 19071: 19069: 19066: 19064: 19061: 19058: 19056: 19053: 19051: 19048: 19046: 19043: 19041: 19038: 19036: 19033: 19031: 19028: 19026: 19023: 19021: 19018: 19015: 19013: 19011: 19008: 19006: 19003: 19000: 18997: 18994: 18991: 18988: 18985: 18984: 18971: 18969:91-7716-008-8 18965: 18961: 18957: 18951: 18943: 18936: 18928: 18922: 18918: 18914: 18907: 18899: 18895: 18892:(48): 77–84. 18891: 18887: 18880: 18872: 18870:9780191821516 18866: 18862: 18858: 18854: 18847: 18845: 18843: 18841: 18839: 18830: 18828:82-7374-201-6 18824: 18820: 18816: 18809: 18807: 18805: 18803: 18801: 18799: 18797: 18795: 18793: 18791: 18771: 18764: 18757: 18742: 18738: 18731: 18715: 18709: 18694: 18687: 18681: 18675: 18672: 18666: 18650: 18646: 18640: 18625: 18619: 18610: 18594: 18590: 18586: 18580: 18572: 18571:Regjeringa.no 18568: 18561: 18553: 18547: 18537: 18536: 18531: 18530:Northern Sámi 18526: 18522: 18514: 18512: 18502: 18500: 18496: 18492: 18488: 18478: 18475: 18472: 18469: 18466: 18463: 18462: 18458: 18455: 18452: 18449: 18446: 18443: 18442: 18438: 18435: 18432: 18429: 18426: 18423: 18420: 18417: 18414: 18413: 18409: 18406: 18403: 18400: 18397: 18394: 18391: 18388: 18385: 18384: 18381: 18379: 18374: 18372: 18360: 18356: 18354: 18350: 18349: 18348: 18346: 18342: 18334: 18332: 18331: 18326: 18324: 18323: 18318: 18316: 18315: 18310: 18308: 18307: 18302: 18301: 18300: 18298: 18286: 18282: 18280: 18276: 18274: 18270: 18268: 18264: 18263: 18262: 18260: 18248: 18244: 18242: 18238: 18236: 18232: 18231: 18230: 18228: 18224: 18220: 18207: 18203: 18200: 18196: 18195: 18194: 18192: 18187: 18179: 18175: 18173: 18169: 18167: 18163: 18162: 18161: 18153: 18150: 18147: 18144: 18141: 18138: 18135: 18132: 18131: 18127: 18124: 18121: 18118: 18115: 18112: 18109: 18106: 18105: 18102: 18100: 18085: 18082: 18079: 18076: 18073: 18070: 18067: 18064: 18061: 18060: 18056: 18053: 18050: 18047: 18044: 18041: 18038: 18035: 18032: 18031: 18028: 18026: 18011: 18008: 18005: 18002: 17999: 17996: 17993: 17990: 17987: 17984: 17981: 17980: 17976: 17973: 17970: 17967: 17964: 17961: 17958: 17955: 17952: 17949: 17946: 17945: 17942: 17934: 17932: 17928: 17924: 17920: 17916: 17912: 17908: 17893: 17890: 17887: 17884: 17883: 17879: 17876: 17873: 17870: 17869: 17865: 17862: 17859: 17856: 17855: 17851: 17848: 17845: 17842: 17841: 17837: 17834: 17831: 17828: 17827: 17823: 17820: 17817: 17814: 17813: 17809: 17806: 17803: 17801:3rd singular 17800: 17799: 17795: 17792: 17789: 17787:2nd singular 17786: 17785: 17781: 17778: 17775: 17773:1st singular 17772: 17771: 17767: 17762: 17759: 17757: 17756: 17747: 17738: 17734: 17731:This section 17729: 17726: 17722: 17721: 17718: 17716: 17712: 17708: 17704: 17700: 17699:negative verb 17693:Negative verb 17686: 17682: 17680: 17676: 17672: 17670: 17666: 17664: 17660: 17658: 17654: 17651: 17650: 17647: 17643: 17641: 17637: 17633: 17629: 17625: 17623: 17619: 17617: 17613: 17609: 17607: 17603: 17600: 17599: 17596: 17592: 17590: 17586: 17582: 17580: 17576: 17574: 17570: 17568: 17564: 17561: 17560: 17557: 17553: 17549: 17547: 17543: 17539: 17537: 17533: 17529: 17525: 17521: 17519: 17515: 17513: 17509: 17506: 17505: 17502: 17498: 17496: 17492: 17488: 17486: 17482: 17480: 17476: 17474: 17470: 17467: 17466: 17463: 17459: 17457: 17453: 17449: 17447: 17443: 17441: 17437: 17435: 17431: 17428: 17427: 17424: 17420: 17418: 17414: 17410: 17408: 17404: 17400: 17398: 17394: 17392: 17388: 17385: 17384: 17381: 17377: 17373: 17371: 17367: 17363: 17361: 17357: 17353: 17351: 17347: 17345: 17341: 17339:3rd singular 17338: 17337: 17334: 17330: 17328: 17324: 17320: 17316: 17312: 17310: 17306: 17304: 17300: 17296: 17294: 17290: 17288:2nd singular 17287: 17286: 17283: 17279: 17277: 17273: 17269: 17265: 17261: 17259: 17255: 17253: 17249: 17245: 17243: 17239: 17237:1st singular 17236: 17235: 17231: 17228: 17223: 17218: 17213: 17210: 17209: 17202: 17198: 17196: 17192: 17188: 17186: 17182: 17180: 17176: 17174: 17170: 17167: 17166: 17163: 17159: 17157: 17153: 17149: 17145: 17141: 17139: 17135: 17133: 17129: 17125: 17123: 17119: 17116: 17115: 17112: 17108: 17106: 17102: 17098: 17096: 17092: 17090: 17086: 17084: 17080: 17077: 17076: 17073: 17069: 17065: 17063: 17059: 17055: 17053: 17049: 17045: 17041: 17037: 17035: 17031: 17029: 17025: 17022: 17021: 17018: 17014: 17012: 17008: 17004: 17002: 16998: 16996: 16992: 16990: 16986: 16983: 16982: 16979: 16975: 16973: 16969: 16965: 16963: 16959: 16957: 16953: 16951: 16947: 16944: 16943: 16940: 16936: 16934: 16930: 16926: 16924: 16920: 16916: 16914: 16910: 16908: 16904: 16901: 16900: 16897: 16893: 16889: 16887: 16883: 16879: 16877: 16873: 16869: 16867: 16863: 16861: 16857: 16855:3rd singular 16854: 16853: 16850: 16846: 16844: 16840: 16836: 16832: 16828: 16826: 16822: 16820: 16816: 16812: 16810: 16806: 16804:2nd singular 16803: 16802: 16799: 16795: 16793: 16789: 16785: 16781: 16777: 16775: 16771: 16769: 16765: 16761: 16759: 16755: 16753:1st singular 16752: 16751: 16747: 16744: 16739: 16734: 16729: 16726: 16725: 16718: 16714: 16712: 16708: 16704: 16702: 16698: 16696: 16692: 16690: 16686: 16683: 16682: 16679: 16675: 16673: 16669: 16665: 16661: 16657: 16655: 16651: 16649: 16645: 16643: 16639: 16636: 16635: 16632: 16628: 16626: 16622: 16618: 16616: 16612: 16610: 16606: 16604: 16600: 16597: 16596: 16593: 16589: 16585: 16583: 16579: 16575: 16573: 16569: 16565: 16561: 16557: 16555: 16551: 16549: 16545: 16542: 16541: 16538: 16534: 16532: 16528: 16524: 16522: 16518: 16516: 16512: 16510: 16506: 16503: 16502: 16499: 16495: 16493: 16489: 16485: 16483: 16479: 16477: 16473: 16471: 16467: 16464: 16463: 16460: 16456: 16454: 16450: 16446: 16444: 16440: 16436: 16434: 16430: 16428: 16424: 16421: 16420: 16417: 16413: 16409: 16407: 16403: 16399: 16397: 16393: 16389: 16387: 16383: 16381: 16377: 16375:3rd singular 16374: 16373: 16370: 16366: 16364: 16360: 16356: 16352: 16348: 16346: 16342: 16340: 16336: 16334: 16330: 16328:2nd singular 16327: 16326: 16323: 16319: 16317: 16313: 16309: 16305: 16301: 16299: 16295: 16293: 16289: 16287: 16283: 16281:1st singular 16280: 16279: 16275: 16272: 16267: 16262: 16257: 16254: 16253: 16241: 16237: 16235: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16222: 16219: 16216: 16215: 16212: 16208: 16206: 16202: 16200: 16196: 16194: 16190: 16188: 16184: 16181: 16180: 16177: 16173: 16171: 16167: 16165: 16161: 16159: 16155: 16153: 16149: 16146: 16145: 16142: 16138: 16136: 16132: 16130: 16126: 16124: 16120: 16118: 16114: 16111: 16110: 16107: 16103: 16101: 16097: 16095: 16091: 16089: 16085: 16083: 16079: 16076: 16075: 16072: 16068: 16066: 16062: 16060: 16056: 16054: 16050: 16048: 16044: 16041: 16040: 16037: 16033: 16031: 16027: 16025: 16021: 16019: 16015: 16013: 16009: 16006: 16005: 16002: 15998: 15996: 15992: 15990: 15986: 15984: 15980: 15978: 15974: 15972:3rd singular 15971: 15970: 15967: 15963: 15961: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15948: 15946: 15942: 15940:2nd singular 15939: 15938: 15935: 15931: 15929: 15925: 15923: 15919: 15917: 15913: 15911: 15907: 15905:1st singular 15904: 15903: 15899: 15896: 15891: 15886: 15881: 15878: 15877: 15865: 15857: 15855: 15847: 15845: 15841: 15839: 15831: 15829: 15825: 15822: 15821: 15818: 15810: 15808: 15800: 15792: 15790: 15782: 15780: 15772: 15770: 15762: 15759: 15758: 15755: 15747: 15745: 15737: 15735: 15731: 15723: 15721: 15713: 15711: 15707: 15704: 15703: 15700: 15692: 15684: 15682: 15674: 15672: 15668: 15660: 15658: 15650: 15648: 15644: 15641: 15640: 15637: 15629: 15627: 15619: 15617: 15609: 15607: 15599: 15597: 15593: 15590: 15589: 15586: 15578: 15576: 15568: 15566: 15562: 15560: 15552: 15550: 15546: 15543: 15542: 15539: 15531: 15529: 15521: 15519: 15515: 15513: 15505: 15503: 15495: 15492: 15491: 15488: 15480: 15472: 15470: 15462: 15460: 15452: 15450: 15442: 15440: 15436: 15434:3rd singular 15433: 15432: 15429: 15421: 15419: 15411: 15403: 15401: 15397: 15395: 15387: 15385: 15381: 15379:2nd singular 15378: 15377: 15374: 15366: 15364: 15356: 15348: 15346: 15338: 15336: 15328: 15326: 15322: 15320:1st singular 15319: 15318: 15314: 15311: 15306: 15301: 15296: 15293: 15292: 15285: 15278: 15276: 15272: 15270: 15266: 15264: 15260: 15258: 15254: 15251: 15250: 15247: 15240: 15238: 15234: 15230: 15228: 15221: 15219: 15212: 15210: 15203: 15200: 15199: 15196: 15189: 15187: 15183: 15181: 15177: 15170: 15168: 15161: 15159: 15155: 15152: 15151: 15148: 15140: 15133: 15131: 15127: 15125: 15121: 15114: 15112: 15105: 15103: 15099: 15096: 15095: 15092: 15085: 15083: 15079: 15077: 15070: 15068: 15061: 15059: 15055: 15052: 15051: 15048: 15041: 15039: 15035: 15033: 15029: 15027: 15020: 15018: 15014: 15011: 15010: 15007: 15000: 14998: 14994: 14992: 14988: 14986: 14979: 14977: 14970: 14967: 14966: 14963: 14955: 14948: 14946: 14942: 14940: 14933: 14931: 14924: 14922: 14918: 14916:3rd singular 14915: 14914: 14911: 14904: 14902: 14898: 14894: 14892: 14888: 14886: 14879: 14877: 14873: 14871:2nd singular 14870: 14869: 14866: 14859: 14857: 14853: 14849: 14847: 14840: 14838: 14831: 14829: 14825: 14823:1st singular 14822: 14821: 14817: 14814: 14809: 14804: 14799: 14796: 14795: 14788: 14784: 14782: 14778: 14776: 14772: 14770: 14766: 14764: 14760: 14757: 14756: 14753: 14749: 14747: 14743: 14739: 14737: 14729: 14727: 14719: 14717: 14709: 14706: 14705: 14702: 14698: 14696: 14692: 14690: 14686: 14678: 14676: 14672: 14670: 14666: 14663: 14662: 14659: 14655: 14651: 14649: 14645: 14643: 14639: 14631: 14629: 14625: 14623: 14619: 14616: 14615: 14612: 14608: 14606: 14602: 14600: 14592: 14590: 14586: 14584: 14580: 14577: 14576: 14573: 14569: 14567: 14563: 14561: 14557: 14555: 14551: 14549: 14545: 14542: 14541: 14538: 14534: 14532: 14528: 14526: 14522: 14520: 14516: 14514: 14506: 14503: 14502: 14499: 14495: 14491: 14489: 14485: 14483: 14475: 14473: 14469: 14467: 14463: 14461:3rd singular 14460: 14459: 14456: 14452: 14450: 14446: 14442: 14440: 14436: 14434: 14426: 14424: 14420: 14418:2nd singular 14417: 14416: 14413: 14409: 14407: 14403: 14399: 14397: 14389: 14387: 14379: 14377: 14373: 14371:1st singular 14370: 14369: 14365: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14345: 14344: 14339: 14335: 14332: 14328: 14324: 14321: 14320: 14317:"by running" 14315: 14311: 14308: 14305: 14301: 14298: 14297: 14292: 14288: 14285: 14281: 14277: 14274: 14273: 14267: 14263: 14260: 14256: 14252: 14248: 14245: 14241: 14237: 14234: 14233: 14228: 14224: 14221: 14217: 14213: 14210: 14206: 14202: 14199: 14198: 14190: 14188: 14178: 14172:Verb genitive 14169: 14161: 14153: 14151: 14141: 14133: 14127: 14126: 14121: 14120: 14119: 14111: 14105: 14103: 14098: 14095: 14094: 14089: 14088: 14087: 14085: 14075: 14073: 14060: 14058: 14057:muitalkeahtẹs 14054: 14051: 14049: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14036: 14035: 14034: 14023: 14021: 14016: 14015: 14014: 14002: 14000: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13987: 13986: 13985: 13983: 13970: 13968: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13955: 13954: 13953: 13951: 13947: 13937: 13935: 13925: 13923: 13913: 13911: 13903: 13899: 13895: 13892: 13889: 13888:nonpast tense 13885: 13881: 13877: 13873: 13870: 13869: 13868: 13866: 13862: 13855: 13854:veadjinvuohki 13851: 13847: 13844: 13841: 13837: 13833: 13830: 13827: 13823: 13819: 13816: 13813: 13812:gohččunvuohki 13809: 13805: 13802: 13799: 13795: 13791: 13788: 13787: 13786: 13784: 13780: 13776: 13772: 13769:), and three 13768: 13764: 13760: 13741: 13738: 13735: 13734: 13731: 13728: 13725: 13724: 13720: 13716: 13712: 13709: 13706: 13705: 13701: 13697: 13694: 13691: 13690: 13686: 13683: 13682: 13678: 13671: 13668: 13667: 13663: 13660: 13657: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13647: 13646:I see himself 13643: 13638: 13636: 13634: 13627: 13623: 13619: 13615: 13611: 13607: 13597: 13595: 13590: 13588: 13584: 13580: 13571: 13565: 13558: 13557: 13554: 13550: 13548: 13544: 13542: 13538: 13536: 13532: 13529: 13528: 13525: 13521: 13519: 13515: 13513: 13509: 13507: 13503: 13500: 13499: 13496: 13492: 13490: 13486: 13484: 13480: 13478: 13474: 13471: 13470: 13467: 13463: 13461: 13457: 13455: 13451: 13449: 13445: 13442: 13441: 13438: 13434: 13431: 13427: 13425: 13421: 13419: 13415: 13412: 13411: 13408: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13395: 13392: 13389: 13388: 13384: 13381: 13378: 13375: 13372: 13371: 13367: 13361: 13356: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13346: 13333: 13330: 13329: 13328: 13321: 13315: 13309: 13303: 13297: 13290: 13289: 13286: 13282: 13280: 13276: 13274: 13270: 13268: 13264: 13262: 13258: 13256: 13252: 13250: 13246: 13244: 13240: 13238: 13234: 13232: 13228: 13225: 13224: 13221: 13217: 13215: 13211: 13209: 13205: 13203: 13199: 13197: 13193: 13191: 13187: 13185: 13181: 13179: 13175: 13173: 13169: 13167: 13163: 13160: 13159: 13156: 13152: 13150: 13146: 13144: 13140: 13138: 13134: 13132: 13128: 13126: 13122: 13120: 13116: 13114: 13110: 13108: 13104: 13102: 13098: 13095: 13094: 13091: 13087: 13085: 13081: 13079: 13075: 13073: 13069: 13067: 13063: 13061: 13057: 13055: 13051: 13049: 13045: 13043: 13039: 13037: 13033: 13030: 13029: 13026: 13022: 13020: 13016: 13014: 13010: 13008: 13004: 13002: 12998: 12996: 12992: 12990: 12986: 12984: 12980: 12978: 12974: 12972: 12968: 12965: 12964: 12961: 12957: 12955: 12951: 12949: 12945: 12943: 12939: 12937: 12933: 12931: 12927: 12925: 12921: 12919: 12915: 12913: 12909: 12907: 12903: 12900: 12899: 12895: 12892: 12889: 12886: 12883: 12880: 12877: 12874: 12871: 12868: 12865: 12864: 12860: 12854: 12848: 12842: 12836: 12831: 12830: 12827: 12815: 12811: 12809: 12805: 12803: 12799: 12796: 12795: 12792: 12788: 12786: 12782: 12780: 12776: 12773: 12772: 12769: 12765: 12763: 12759: 12757: 12753: 12750: 12749: 12746: 12742: 12740: 12736: 12734: 12730: 12727: 12726: 12723: 12719: 12717: 12713: 12711: 12707: 12704: 12703: 12700: 12696: 12694: 12690: 12688: 12684: 12681: 12680: 12676: 12673: 12670: 12667: 12666: 12663:"they (all)" 12662: 12659: 12656: 12653: 12650: 12647: 12644: 12643: 12640: 12636: 12634: 12630: 12628: 12624: 12621: 12620: 12617: 12613: 12611: 12607: 12605: 12601: 12598: 12597: 12594: 12590: 12588: 12584: 12582: 12578: 12575: 12574: 12571: 12567: 12565: 12561: 12559: 12555: 12552: 12551: 12548: 12544: 12542: 12538: 12536: 12532: 12529: 12528: 12525: 12521: 12519: 12515: 12513: 12509: 12506: 12505: 12501: 12498: 12495: 12492: 12491: 12487: 12484: 12481: 12478: 12475: 12472: 12469: 12468: 12465: 12461: 12459: 12455: 12453: 12449: 12446: 12445: 12442: 12438: 12436: 12432: 12430: 12426: 12423: 12422: 12419: 12415: 12413: 12409: 12407: 12403: 12400: 12399: 12396: 12392: 12390: 12386: 12384: 12380: 12377: 12376: 12372: 12369: 12366: 12363: 12362: 12358: 12355: 12352: 12349: 12348: 12344: 12341: 12338: 12335: 12334: 12330: 12327: 12324: 12321: 12318: 12314: 12311: 12308: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12301:guvttiidlohku 12298: 12279: 12273: 12266: 12265: 12262: 12254: 12252: 12244: 12242: 12238: 12236: 12232: 12229: 12228: 12225: 12217: 12215: 12207: 12205: 12201: 12199: 12195: 12192: 12191: 12188: 12180: 12178: 12170: 12168: 12164: 12162: 12154: 12151: 12150: 12147: 12139: 12137: 12129: 12127: 12123: 12121: 12117: 12114: 12113: 12110: 12102: 12100: 12092: 12090: 12086: 12084: 12080: 12077: 12076: 12073: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12056: 12053: 12050: 12049: 12045: 12042: 12039: 12036: 12033: 12032: 12026: 12021: 12015: 12010: 12009: 12002: 11996: 11989: 11988: 11985: 11981: 11979: 11975: 11973: 11969: 11967: 11963: 11960: 11959: 11956: 11952: 11950: 11946: 11944: 11940: 11938: 11934: 11931: 11930: 11927: 11923: 11921: 11917: 11915: 11911: 11909: 11905: 11902: 11901: 11898: 11894: 11892: 11888: 11886: 11882: 11880: 11876: 11873: 11872: 11869: 11865: 11863: 11859: 11857: 11853: 11851: 11847: 11844: 11843: 11840: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11827: 11824: 11821: 11820: 11816: 11813: 11810: 11807: 11804: 11803: 11800: 11794: 11789: 11783: 11778: 11777: 11768: 11765:February 2015 11759: 11755: 11752:This section 11750: 11747: 11743: 11742: 11734: 11731: 11725: 11719: 11714: 11711:" (English: " 11709: 11703: 11697: 11686: 11683: 11682: 11676: 11672: 11670: 11664: 11661: 11660: 11654: 11653: 11649: 11646: 11645: 11639: 11635: 11633: 11627: 11624: 11623: 11617: 11616: 11612: 11609: 11608: 11598: 11594: 11592: 11586: 11583: 11582: 11576: 11575: 11571: 11568: 11567: 11561: 11559:(contracted) 11557: 11555: 11549: 11546: 11545: 11539: 11538: 11534: 11531: 11530: 11524: 11520: 11518: 11512: 11509: 11508: 11502: 11501: 11497: 11494: 11493: 11487: 11483: 11481: 11475: 11472: 11471: 11465: 11464: 11460: 11457: 11456: 11450: 11446: 11444: 11438: 11435: 11434: 11428: 11427: 11423: 11420: 11419: 11413: 11409: 11407: 11401: 11398: 11397: 11391: 11390: 11386: 11383: 11382: 11376: 11372: 11368: 11365: 11361: 11360: 11356: 11353: 11352: 11346: 11342: 11340: 11334: 11331: 11330: 11324: 11323: 11319: 11316: 11315: 11309: 11307:(contracted) 11305: 11303: 11297: 11294: 11293: 11287: 11286: 11282: 11279: 11278: 11272: 11268: 11266: 11260: 11257: 11256: 11250: 11249: 11245: 11242: 11239: 11236: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11226: 11225:attributively 11221: 11210: 11198: 11194: 11192: 11188: 11186: 11182: 11180: 11176: 11174: 11170: 11168: 11164: 11162: 11158: 11156: 11152: 11150: 11146: 11143: 11142: 11138: 11134: 11131: 11127: 11124: 11120: 11117: 11113: 11110: 11106: 11103: 11099: 11096: 11092: 11089: 11085: 11082: 11078: 11075: 11074: 11071: 11067: 11065: 11061: 11059: 11055: 11053: 11049: 11047: 11043: 11041: 11037: 11035: 11031: 11029: 11025: 11023: 11019: 11016: 11015: 11012: 11008: 11006: 11002: 11000: 10996: 10994: 10990: 10988: 10984: 10982: 10978: 10976: 10972: 10970: 10966: 10964: 10960: 10957: 10956: 10953: 10949: 10947: 10943: 10941: 10937: 10935: 10931: 10929: 10925: 10923: 10919: 10917: 10913: 10911: 10907: 10905: 10901: 10898: 10897: 10894: 10890: 10888: 10884: 10882: 10878: 10876: 10872: 10870: 10866: 10864: 10860: 10858: 10854: 10852: 10848: 10846: 10842: 10839: 10838: 10835: 10831: 10829: 10825: 10823: 10819: 10817: 10813: 10811: 10807: 10805: 10801: 10799: 10795: 10793: 10789: 10787: 10783: 10780: 10779: 10776: 10768: 10766: 10758: 10756: 10748: 10746: 10738: 10736: 10728: 10726: 10718: 10716: 10708: 10706: 10698: 10696: 10688: 10685: 10684: 10681: 10677: 10675: 10667: 10665: 10657: 10655: 10651: 10649: 10641: 10639: 10631: 10629: 10625: 10623: 10615: 10613: 10605: 10602: 10601: 10598: 10594: 10592: 10584: 10582: 10574: 10572: 10568: 10566: 10558: 10556: 10548: 10546: 10542: 10540: 10532: 10530: 10522: 10519: 10518: 10514: 10511: 10508: 10505: 10502: 10499: 10496: 10493: 10490: 10487: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10476: 10474: 10470: 10464: 10462: 10452: 10445: 10438: 10431: 10424: 10423: 10420: 10416: 10412: 10409: 10405: 10403: 10399: 10395: 10392: 10388: 10386: 10382: 10375: 10372: 10365: 10363: 10359: 10355: 10352: 10348: 10345: 10344: 10340: 10336: 10333: 10329: 10326: 10322: 10319: 10315: 10312: 10305: 10302: 10298: 10295: 10291: 10288: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10276: 10272: 10269: 10265: 10262: 10258: 10255: 10247: 10244: 10237: 10234: 10230: 10227: 10223: 10220: 10216: 10213: 10212: 10208: 10204: 10201: 10198: 10194: 10191: 10187: 10184: 10177: 10174: 10170: 10167: 10163: 10160: 10156: 10152: 10149: 10148: 10144: 10140: 10137: 10134: 10130: 10127: 10123: 10120: 10113: 10110: 10106: 10103: 10099: 10096: 10092: 10088: 10085: 10084: 10080: 10077: 10074: 10071: 10067: 10064: 10061: 10057: 10054: 10051: 10047: 10044: 10043: 10039: 10036: 10033: 10030: 10027: 10024: 10021: 10018: 10015: 10014: 10008: 10003: 9997: 9992: 9986: 9981: 9975: 9970: 9969: 9966: 9962: 9960: 9956: 9945: 9942: 9939: 9936: 9933: 9930: 9927: 9924: 9921: 9918: 9917: 9913: 9910: 9907: 9904: 9901: 9898: 9895: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9883: 9882: 9878: 9875: 9872: 9869: 9866: 9863: 9860: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9848: 9847: 9843: 9840: 9837: 9834: 9831: 9828: 9825: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9813: 9812: 9808: 9805: 9802: 9799: 9796: 9793: 9790: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9778: 9777: 9773: 9770: 9767: 9764: 9761: 9758: 9755: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9743: 9742: 9738: 9735: 9732: 9729: 9726: 9723: 9720: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9708: 9707: 9703: 9700: 9697: 9694: 9691: 9688: 9685: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9676: 9673: 9669: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9655: 9651: 9637: 9631: 9625: 9618: 9617: 9614: 9610: 9608: 9604: 9602: 9594: 9592: 9584: 9582: 9578: 9576: 9572: 9569: 9568: 9565: 9561: 9559: 9555: 9553: 9545: 9543: 9535: 9533: 9529: 9527: 9523: 9520: 9519: 9516: 9512: 9510: 9506: 9504: 9496: 9494: 9486: 9484: 9480: 9478: 9474: 9471: 9470: 9467: 9463: 9461: 9457: 9455: 9447: 9445: 9437: 9435: 9431: 9429: 9425: 9422: 9421: 9418: 9414: 9412: 9408: 9406: 9398: 9396: 9388: 9386: 9382: 9380: 9376: 9373: 9372: 9369: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9343: 9340: 9337: 9336: 9332: 9329: 9326: 9323: 9320: 9317: 9314: 9313: 9310: 9304: 9298: 9293: 9287: 9282: 9276: 9271: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9261: 9257: 9252: 9250: 9244: 9242: 9241: 9236: 9232: 9228: 9214: 9208: 9202: 9195: 9194: 9191: 9183: 9181: 9173: 9171: 9167: 9165: 9161: 9159: 9155: 9153: 9149: 9146: 9145: 9142: 9134: 9132: 9124: 9122: 9118: 9116: 9112: 9110: 9106: 9104: 9100: 9097: 9096: 9093: 9085: 9083: 9075: 9073: 9069: 9067: 9063: 9061: 9057: 9055: 9051: 9048: 9047: 9044: 9036: 9034: 9026: 9024: 9020: 9018: 9014: 9012: 9008: 9006: 9002: 8999: 8998: 8995: 8987: 8985: 8977: 8975: 8971: 8969: 8965: 8963: 8959: 8957: 8953: 8950: 8949: 8946: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8920: 8917: 8914: 8913: 8909: 8906: 8903: 8900: 8897: 8894: 8891: 8890: 8886: 8880: 8875:"tear (eye)" 8874: 8869: 8868: 8865: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8826: 8823: 8820: 8819:Non-gradating 8817: 8816: 8815: 8803: 8796: 8795: 8792: 8788: 8786: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8775: 8771: 8769: 8765: 8762: 8761: 8758: 8754: 8752: 8748: 8745: 8744: 8741: 8737: 8735: 8731: 8728: 8727: 8724: 8720: 8718: 8714: 8711: 8710: 8707: 8703: 8700: 8697: 8696: 8692: 8689: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8676: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8661: 8655: 8649: 8642: 8641: 8638: 8634: 8632: 8628: 8626: 8622: 8620: 8616: 8614: 8610: 8608: 8604: 8601: 8600: 8597: 8593: 8591: 8587: 8585: 8581: 8579: 8575: 8573: 8569: 8567: 8563: 8560: 8559: 8556: 8552: 8550: 8546: 8544: 8540: 8538: 8534: 8532: 8528: 8526: 8522: 8519: 8518: 8515: 8511: 8509: 8505: 8503: 8499: 8497: 8493: 8491: 8487: 8485: 8481: 8478: 8477: 8474: 8470: 8468: 8464: 8462: 8458: 8456: 8452: 8450: 8446: 8444: 8440: 8437: 8436: 8433: 8429: 8427: 8423: 8421: 8417: 8415: 8411: 8409: 8405: 8403: 8399: 8396: 8395: 8391: 8388: 8385: 8382: 8379: 8376: 8373: 8372: 8369: 8363: 8358: 8352: 8347: 8341: 8336: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8326: 8322: 8313: 8307: 8301: 8294: 8293: 8290: 8286: 8284: 8280: 8278: 8271: 8269: 8262: 8260: 8256: 8254: 8250: 8247: 8246: 8243: 8239: 8237: 8233: 8231: 8224: 8222: 8218: 8216: 8212: 8210: 8206: 8203: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8193: 8185: 8183: 8176: 8174: 8170: 8168: 8164: 8162: 8154: 8151: 8150: 8147: 8143: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8131: 8124: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8112: 8108: 8106: 8102: 8099: 8098: 8095: 8091: 8089: 8085: 8083: 8076: 8074: 8070: 8068: 8064: 8062: 8058: 8055: 8054: 8051: 8047: 8045: 8041: 8039: 8035: 8033: 8029: 8027: 8023: 8021: 8017: 8014: 8013: 8009: 8006: 8003: 8000: 7997: 7994: 7991: 7990: 7987: 7981: 7976: 7970: 7965: 7959: 7954: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7944: 7940: 7932: 7929: 7924: 7923: 7922: 7919: 7910: 7907: 7896: 7893: 7885: 7880: 7877: 7876: 7872: 7869: 7865: 7862: 7858: 7854: 7849: 7846: 7845: 7841: 7838: 7834: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7810: 7807: 7803: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7787: 7784: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7770: 7767: 7766: 7763: 7760: 7757: 7749: 7744: 7741: 7740: 7737: 7734: 7731: 7727: 7716: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7679: 7678:máŋggaidlohku 7673: 7662: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7635: 7633: 7623: 7618: 7614: 7610: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7592: 7588: 7587: 7586: 7577: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7525: 7521: 7518: 7510: 7508: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7472: 7469: 7461: 7459: 7453: 7450: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7434: 7431: 7430: 7426: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7403: 7399: 7396: 7392: 7390: 7384: 7381: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7370: 7366: 7363: 7358: 7355: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7344: 7340: 7338:Cause/trigger 7337: 7332: 7329: 7324: 7321: 7316: 7313: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7272: 7268: 7265: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7191: 7190: 7185: 7178: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7131: 7124: 7121: 7120: 7119: 7103: 7096: 7093: 7088: 7081: 7078: 7073: 7066: 7063: 7058: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7033: 7026: 7023: 7018: 7011: 7008: 7003: 6996: 6993: 6988: 6981: 6978: 6968: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6956: 6944: 6937: 6934: 6929: 6922: 6919: 6914: 6907: 6904: 6899: 6892: 6889: 6884: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6872: 6861: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6830: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6810: 6803: 6800: 6795: 6788: 6785: 6780: 6773: 6770: 6765: 6758: 6755: 6750: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6730: 6719: 6716: 6711: 6700: 6697: 6692: 6681: 6678: 6673: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6652: 6645: 6634: 6631: 6626: 6615: 6612: 6607: 6596: 6593: 6588: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6570: 6562: 6555: 6552: 6547: 6540: 6537: 6532: 6525: 6522: 6516: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6487: 6486: 6485: 6475: 6468: 6465: 6460: 6453: 6450: 6445: 6438: 6435: 6430: 6423: 6420: 6415: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6395: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6378: 6371: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6354: 6347: 6336: 6333: 6328: 6317: 6314: 6309: 6298: 6295: 6290: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6268: 6261: 6250: 6247: 6242: 6235: 6232: 6227: 6216: 6213: 6208: 6197: 6194: 6189: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6164: 6163: 6162: 6159: 6150: 6143: 6140: 6135: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6114: 6107: 6104: 6099: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6081: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6054: 6052: 6038: 6036: 6025: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5978: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5907: 5904: 5899: 5896: 5895: 5889: 5886: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5871: 5868: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5853: 5850: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5824: 5809: 5806: 5801: 5798: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5783: 5780: 5775: 5772: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5757: 5754: 5749: 5746: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5731: 5728: 5723: 5720: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5705: 5702: 5697: 5694: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5662: 5648: 5645: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5630: 5627: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5612: 5609: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5594: 5591: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5576: 5573: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5547: 5532: 5494: 5493: 5468: 5465: 5460: 5457: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5439: 5436: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5418: 5415: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5383: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5259: 5256: 5252: 5234: 5209: 5190: 5179: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5170: 5167: 5162: 5152: 5150: 5129: 5126: 5122: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5002: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4812: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4798: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4346: 4343: 4339: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4259: 4251: 4248: 4242: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4190: 4189: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4131:Southern Sámi 4128: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4110: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4088: 4082: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4023: 4022: 4013: 4009: 3989: 3970: 3951: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3868: 3864: 3853: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3811: 3808: 3784: 3772: 3762: 3752: 3742: 3741: 3735: 3724: 3721: 3713: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3669: 3658: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3634: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3478:postpositions 3475: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3458:"to theorise" 3454: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3441:spesialisēret 3438: 3437: 3436: 3431:"mathematics" 3427: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3294:/ˈaˌposː.tal/ 3292: 3291: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3206:/ˈkie̯tː.tiː/ 3203: 3197:/ˈkie̯dː.diː/ 3195: 3194: 3190: 3183: 3174: 3173: 3167:/ˈtuo̯tː.tiː/ 3164: 3158:/ˈtuo̯dː.diː/ 3156: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3131: 3123: 3122: 3113: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3093: 3085: 3084: 3078:/ˈtʃalmː.miː/ 3075: 3069:/ˈtʃalː.pmiː/ 3067: 3066: 3062: 3055: 3047: 3046: 3037: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3017: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2997: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2957: 2955: 2939: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2919: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2899: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2861: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2841: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2821: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2797: 2782: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2762: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2742: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2722: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2702: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2687: 2672: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2645: 2644: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2618: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2598: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2532: 2523: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2504: 2498:/ˈkoɑ̯r.ruːt/ 2495: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2476: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2448: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2381: 2351: 2345:for stressed 2332: 2320: 2295: 2280: 2279: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2255: 2213: 2187: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2153: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2122: 2115: 2112: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2046: 2045: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1913:Short vowels 1910: 1909: 1906: 1898: 1895:/ˈsaːlː.htiː/ 1892: 1883: 1870: 1865: 1861:/ˈmuo̯rː.jiː/ 1858: 1853: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1829: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1679: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1645: 1607:in the coda ( 1602: 1527: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1208:postaspirated 1205: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 974: 968: 903: 901: 897: 892: 890: 889:Dielddanuorri 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 861:Guovdageaidnu 858: 854: 849: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 824:Northern Sámi 821: 817: 812: 803: 801: 797: 793: 789: 784: 780: 775: 773: 768: 763: 758: 756: 751: 746: 741: 738: 729: 728:Lord's Prayer 725: 720: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 665: 661: 657: 652: 648: 644: 643:Northern Sami 640: 639: 630: 603: 599: 598:Northern Sámi 570: 567: 560: 555: 550: 544: 539: 536: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 517: 516: 511: 507: 503: 500: 495: 490: 485: 482: 477: 472: 467: 464: 459: 454: 450: 438: 426: 418: 415: 404: 398: 393: 390: 385: 381: 378: 374: 368: 358: 357:Northern Sámi 355: 354: 353: 350: 349: 348: 345: 344: 343: 339: 335: 329: 321: 315: 312: 308: 304: 301: 297: 293: 289: 287:Pronunciation 285: 281: 276: 273:Northern Sámi 271: 268: 260: 257: 242: 232: 227: 223: 216: 206: 196: 189: 184: 175: 174: 165: 162: 154: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: – 111: 107: 106:Find sources: 100: 96: 90: 89: 84:This article 82: 78: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 20897: 20890: 20868: 20848: 20841: 20821: 20801: 20794: 20787: 20780: 20773: 20766: 20758: 20735:Waren Sardne 20733: 20726: 20706: 20686: 20679: 20659: 20652: 20647:Nuorttanaste 20645: 20638: 20631: 20624: 20617: 20609: 20541:Southwestern 20526: 20314: 20289:Proto-Finnic 20279:Proto-Uralic 20260: 20253: 20246: 20228: 20185: 20171: 20164: 20155: 20148: 20117: 20110: 20103: 20031:Komi-Permyak 19914: 19903:Western Sámi 19876: 19869: 19857: 19851:Eastern Sámi 19814: 19727: 19720: 19713: 19669: 19657: 19543:Unrecognized 19531:Mishar Tatar 19502: 19489:Finnish Kalo 19335:Scandoromani 19330:Finnish Kalo 19317: 19193:Scandoromani 19163: 18959: 18950: 18941: 18935: 18916: 18912: 18906: 18889: 18885: 18879: 18852: 18819:Sámi Grammar 18818: 18814: 18777:. Retrieved 18770:the original 18756: 18744:. Retrieved 18740: 18730: 18718:. Retrieved 18708: 18696:. Retrieved 18680: 18670: 18665: 18655:21 September 18653:. Retrieved 18649:the original 18639: 18629:21 September 18627:. Retrieved 18618: 18609: 18597:. Retrieved 18593:the original 18588: 18579: 18570: 18560: 18546: 18533: 18525: 18511:SVO language 18508: 18498: 18494: 18490: 18486: 18484: 18456:1 000 000th+ 18377: 18375: 18370: 18368: 18358: 18352: 18351:117 401 067 18344: 18340: 18338: 18328: 18320: 18312: 18304: 18294: 18284: 18278: 18272: 18266: 18258: 18256: 18246: 18240: 18234: 18226: 18222: 18218: 18216: 18205: 18198: 18190: 18182: 18177: 18171: 18165: 18159: 18139:njealljẹlogi 18098: 18096: 18025:-nuppẹlohkái 18024: 18022: 17940: 17930: 17926: 17922: 17918: 17914: 17910: 17904: 17744:October 2017 17741: 17737:adding to it 17732: 17696: 17684: 17678: 17674: 17668: 17662: 17656: 17652:Connegative 17645: 17639: 17635: 17631: 17627: 17621: 17615: 17611: 17605: 17594: 17588: 17584: 17578: 17572: 17566: 17555: 17551: 17545: 17541: 17535: 17531: 17527: 17523: 17517: 17511: 17500: 17494: 17490: 17484: 17478: 17472: 17461: 17455: 17451: 17445: 17439: 17433: 17422: 17416: 17412: 17406: 17402: 17396: 17390: 17379: 17375: 17369: 17365: 17359: 17355: 17349: 17343: 17332: 17326: 17322: 17318: 17314: 17308: 17302: 17298: 17292: 17281: 17275: 17271: 17267: 17263: 17257: 17251: 17247: 17241: 17229:Conditional 17200: 17194: 17190: 17184: 17178: 17172: 17168:Connegative 17161: 17155: 17151: 17147: 17143: 17137: 17131: 17127: 17121: 17110: 17104: 17100: 17094: 17088: 17082: 17071: 17067: 17061: 17057: 17051: 17047: 17043: 17039: 17033: 17027: 17016: 17010: 17006: 17000: 16994: 16988: 16977: 16971: 16967: 16961: 16955: 16949: 16938: 16932: 16928: 16922: 16918: 16912: 16906: 16895: 16891: 16885: 16881: 16875: 16871: 16865: 16859: 16848: 16842: 16838: 16834: 16830: 16824: 16818: 16814: 16808: 16797: 16791: 16787: 16783: 16779: 16773: 16767: 16763: 16757: 16745:Conditional 16716: 16710: 16706: 16700: 16694: 16688: 16684:Connegative 16677: 16671: 16667: 16663: 16659: 16653: 16647: 16641: 16630: 16624: 16620: 16614: 16608: 16602: 16591: 16587: 16581: 16577: 16571: 16567: 16563: 16559: 16553: 16547: 16536: 16530: 16526: 16520: 16514: 16508: 16497: 16491: 16487: 16481: 16475: 16469: 16458: 16452: 16448: 16442: 16438: 16432: 16426: 16415: 16411: 16405: 16401: 16395: 16391: 16385: 16379: 16368: 16362: 16358: 16354: 16350: 16344: 16338: 16332: 16321: 16315: 16311: 16307: 16303: 16297: 16291: 16285: 16273:Conditional 16239: 16233: 16224: 16217:Connegative 16210: 16204: 16198: 16192: 16186: 16175: 16169: 16163: 16157: 16151: 16140: 16134: 16128: 16122: 16116: 16105: 16099: 16093: 16087: 16081: 16071:eažžabeahtti 16070: 16064: 16058: 16052: 16046: 16035: 16029: 16023: 16017: 16011: 16000: 15994: 15988: 15982: 15976: 15965: 15959: 15950: 15944: 15933: 15927: 15921: 15915: 15909: 15897:Conditional 15863: 15853: 15843: 15837: 15827: 15823:Connegative 15816: 15806: 15798: 15788: 15778: 15768: 15753: 15743: 15733: 15729: 15719: 15709: 15698: 15690: 15680: 15670: 15666: 15656: 15646: 15635: 15625: 15615: 15605: 15595: 15584: 15574: 15564: 15558: 15548: 15537: 15527: 15517: 15511: 15501: 15486: 15478: 15468: 15458: 15448: 15438: 15427: 15417: 15409: 15399: 15393: 15383: 15372: 15362: 15354: 15344: 15334: 15324: 15312:Conditional 15283: 15274: 15268: 15262: 15256: 15252:Connegative 15245: 15236: 15232: 15226: 15217: 15208: 15194: 15185: 15179: 15175: 15166: 15157: 15146: 15138: 15129: 15123: 15119: 15110: 15101: 15090: 15081: 15075: 15066: 15057: 15046: 15037: 15031: 15025: 15016: 15005: 14996: 14990: 14984: 14975: 14961: 14953: 14944: 14938: 14929: 14920: 14909: 14900: 14896: 14890: 14884: 14875: 14864: 14855: 14851: 14845: 14836: 14827: 14815:Conditional 14786: 14780: 14774: 14768: 14762: 14758:Connegative 14751: 14745: 14741: 14735: 14725: 14715: 14700: 14694: 14688: 14684: 14674: 14668: 14657: 14653: 14647: 14641: 14637: 14627: 14621: 14610: 14604: 14598: 14588: 14582: 14571: 14565: 14559: 14553: 14547: 14536: 14530: 14524: 14518: 14512: 14497: 14493: 14487: 14481: 14471: 14465: 14454: 14448: 14444: 14438: 14432: 14422: 14411: 14405: 14401: 14395: 14385: 14375: 14363:Conditional 14337: 14326: 14313: 14303: 14290: 14283:"which ran" 14279: 14265: 14254: 14250: 14239: 14226: 14215: 14211:action noun 14204: 14184: 14175: 14167: 14159: 14147: 14139: 14131: 14124: 14122: 14117: 14109: 14101: 14099: 14092: 14090: 14083: 14081: 14069: 14056: 14055: 14047: 14046: 14038: 14037: 14032: 14019: 14017: 14011: 13998: 13997: 13989: 13988: 13982:periphrastic 13979: 13967:áhpásmeaddji 13966: 13965: 13957: 13956: 13944:The present 13943: 13931: 13919: 13907: 13901: 13897: 13879: 13875: 13864: 13859: 13853: 13849: 13839: 13836:konditionála 13835: 13825: 13821: 13811: 13807: 13798:duohtavuohki 13797: 13793: 13782: 13774: 13766: 13756: 13718: 13714: 13699: 13676: 13645: 13642:I see myself 13641: 13639: 13632: 13630: 13625: 13621: 13617: 13613: 13609: 13605: 13603: 13593: 13591: 13586: 13582: 13578: 13576: 13569: 13563: 13552: 13546: 13540: 13534: 13523: 13517: 13511: 13505: 13494: 13488: 13482: 13476: 13465: 13459: 13453: 13447: 13436: 13429: 13423: 13417: 13406: 13397: 13365: 13359: 13348: 13344: 13342: 13326: 13319: 13313: 13307: 13301: 13295: 13284: 13278: 13272: 13266: 13260: 13254: 13248: 13242: 13236: 13230: 13219: 13213: 13207: 13201: 13195: 13189: 13183: 13177: 13171: 13165: 13154: 13148: 13142: 13136: 13130: 13124: 13118: 13112: 13106: 13100: 13089: 13083: 13077: 13071: 13065: 13059: 13053: 13047: 13041: 13035: 13024: 13018: 13012: 13006: 13000: 12994: 12988: 12982: 12976: 12970: 12959: 12953: 12947: 12941: 12935: 12929: 12923: 12917: 12911: 12905: 12858: 12852: 12846: 12840: 12834: 12825: 12813: 12807: 12801: 12790: 12784: 12778: 12767: 12761: 12755: 12744: 12738: 12732: 12721: 12715: 12709: 12698: 12692: 12686: 12660: 12657:"you (all)" 12654: 12648: 12638: 12632: 12626: 12615: 12609: 12603: 12592: 12586: 12580: 12569: 12563: 12557: 12546: 12540: 12534: 12523: 12517: 12511: 12485: 12479: 12473: 12463: 12457: 12451: 12440: 12434: 12428: 12417: 12411: 12405: 12394: 12388: 12382: 12328: 12325:"you (sg.)" 12322: 12316: 12312: 12300: 12294: 12277: 12271: 12260: 12250: 12240: 12234: 12223: 12213: 12203: 12197: 12186: 12176: 12166: 12160: 12145: 12135: 12125: 12119: 12108: 12098: 12088: 12082: 12071: 12058: 12024: 12019: 12013: 12000: 11994: 11983: 11977: 11971: 11965: 11954: 11948: 11942: 11936: 11925: 11919: 11913: 11907: 11896: 11890: 11884: 11878: 11867: 11861: 11855: 11849: 11838: 11829: 11798: 11792: 11787: 11781: 11762: 11758:adding to it 11753: 11712: 11692: 11680: 11668: 11658: 11643: 11631: 11621: 11606: 11590: 11580: 11572:complicated 11565: 11553: 11543: 11528: 11516: 11506: 11491: 11479: 11469: 11454: 11442: 11432: 11417: 11405: 11395: 11380: 11350: 11338: 11328: 11313: 11301: 11291: 11276: 11264: 11254: 11243:Attributive 11228: 11216: 11208: 11196: 11190: 11184: 11178: 11172: 11166: 11160: 11154: 11148: 11136: 11129: 11122: 11115: 11108: 11101: 11094: 11087: 11080: 11069: 11063: 11057: 11051: 11045: 11039: 11033: 11027: 11021: 11010: 11004: 10998: 10992: 10986: 10980: 10974: 10968: 10962: 10951: 10945: 10939: 10933: 10927: 10921: 10915: 10909: 10903: 10892: 10886: 10880: 10874: 10868: 10862: 10856: 10850: 10844: 10833: 10827: 10821: 10815: 10809: 10803: 10797: 10791: 10785: 10774: 10764: 10754: 10744: 10734: 10724: 10714: 10704: 10694: 10679: 10673: 10663: 10653: 10647: 10637: 10627: 10621: 10611: 10596: 10590: 10580: 10570: 10564: 10554: 10544: 10538: 10528: 10488:Case/number 10479: 10477: 10472: 10468: 10465: 10460: 10458: 10450: 10443: 10436: 10429: 10418: 10414: 10407: 10401: 10397: 10390: 10384: 10380: 10370: 10361: 10357: 10350: 10338: 10331: 10324: 10317: 10310: 10300: 10293: 10286: 10274: 10267: 10260: 10253: 10242: 10232: 10225: 10218: 10206: 10196: 10189: 10182: 10172: 10165: 10158: 10154: 10142: 10132: 10125: 10118: 10108: 10101: 10094: 10090: 10069: 10059: 10049: 10006: 10001: 9995: 9990: 9984: 9979: 9973: 9963: 9958: 9954: 9951: 9885: 9850: 9815: 9780: 9745: 9710: 9670: 9665: 9661: 9657: 9653: 9649: 9647: 9635: 9629: 9623: 9612: 9606: 9600: 9590: 9580: 9574: 9563: 9557: 9551: 9541: 9531: 9525: 9514: 9508: 9502: 9492: 9482: 9476: 9465: 9459: 9453: 9443: 9433: 9427: 9416: 9410: 9404: 9394: 9384: 9378: 9367: 9358: 9345: 9308: 9302: 9296: 9295:(originally 9291: 9285: 9280: 9274: 9263: 9259: 9255: 9253: 9245: 9234: 9230: 9226: 9224: 9212: 9206: 9200: 9189: 9179: 9169: 9163: 9157: 9151: 9140: 9130: 9120: 9114: 9108: 9102: 9091: 9081: 9071: 9065: 9059: 9053: 9042: 9032: 9022: 9016: 9010: 9004: 8993: 8983: 8973: 8967: 8961: 8955: 8944: 8931: 8922: 8884: 8878: 8872: 8863: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8824: 8818: 8813: 8801: 8790: 8784: 8773: 8767: 8756: 8750: 8739: 8733: 8722: 8716: 8705: 8679: 8668: 8666: 8659: 8653: 8647: 8636: 8630: 8624: 8618: 8612: 8606: 8595: 8589: 8583: 8577: 8571: 8565: 8554: 8548: 8542: 8536: 8530: 8524: 8513: 8507: 8501: 8495: 8489: 8483: 8472: 8466: 8460: 8454: 8448: 8442: 8431: 8425: 8419: 8413: 8407: 8401: 8367: 8361: 8356: 8350: 8345: 8339: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8318: 8311: 8305: 8299: 8288: 8282: 8276: 8267: 8258: 8252: 8241: 8235: 8229: 8220: 8214: 8208: 8197: 8191: 8181: 8172: 8166: 8160: 8145: 8139: 8135: 8129: 8120: 8116: 8110: 8104: 8093: 8087: 8081: 8072: 8066: 8060: 8049: 8043: 8037: 8031: 8025: 8019: 7985: 7979: 7974: 7968: 7963: 7957: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7936: 7927: 7920: 7916: 7902: 7704:Meaning/use 7672:ovttaidlohku 7668: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7638: 7636: 7631: 7628: 7619:inflection ( 7616: 7606:inflection ( 7603: 7593:inflection ( 7590: 7583: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7559: 7546: 7540: 7535: 7529: 7516: 7506: 7500: 7495: 7489: 7484: 7478: 7467: 7457: 7451: 7443: 7438: 7432: 7413: 7407: 7394: 7393:Proto-Samic 7388: 7382: 7374: 7356: 7348: 7341:Occurrences 7330: 7322: 7314: 7305: 7302: 7291: 7287: 7283: 7270: 7266: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7220:(pronounced 7217: 7213: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7183: 7176: 7171:(pronounced 7168: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7142: 7129: 7122: 7109: 7101: 7094: 7086: 7079: 7071: 7064: 7056: 7049: 7044: 7031: 7024: 7016: 7009: 7001: 6994: 6986: 6979: 6966: 6959: 6950: 6942: 6935: 6927: 6920: 6912: 6905: 6897: 6890: 6882: 6875: 6862: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6843: 6828: 6821: 6808: 6801: 6793: 6786: 6778: 6771: 6763: 6756: 6748: 6741: 6728: 6717: 6709: 6698: 6690: 6679: 6671: 6660: 6643: 6632: 6624: 6613: 6605: 6594: 6586: 6575: 6560: 6553: 6545: 6538: 6530: 6523: 6514: 6507: 6483: 6473: 6466: 6458: 6451: 6443: 6436: 6428: 6421: 6413: 6406: 6393: 6386: 6369: 6362: 6345: 6334: 6326: 6315: 6307: 6296: 6288: 6277: 6269:Clusters of 6259: 6248: 6240: 6233: 6225: 6214: 6206: 6195: 6187: 6176: 6170: 6160: 6156: 6148: 6141: 6133: 6126: 6120: 6112: 6105: 6097: 6090: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6060: 6039: 6034: 6031: 6003: 5987: 5976: 5955: 5949:krist-ta-laš 5931: 5920: 5822: 5656: 5541: 5476: 5353: 5265: 5257: 5253: 5232: 5230: 5174: 5158: 5142: 5124: 5091: 5065: 5045: 5019: 5000: 4978: 4941: 4920: 4899: 4865: 4837: 4808: 4782: 4761: 4740: 4711: 4682: 4658: 4628: 4587: 4562: 4541: 4515: 4474: 4441: 4413: 4375: 4341: 4295: 4257: 4243: 4240: 4220: 4208: 4194:Nuorttanaste 4192: 4186: 4183: 4178: 4115:, published 4106: 4093:orthographic 4090: 4064: 4060: 4040:rather than 4011: 4007: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3912: 3905: 3901: 3725:Fronting of 3719: 3711: 3686: 3640: 3632: 3574:Könkämävuoma 3526:and part of 3491: 3474:Conjunctions 3472: 3452:teoretisēret 3434: 3425:matematihkka 3339: 3337: 3310:/ˈaˌnaː.nas/ 3299: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3237: 3223: 3216: 3177:/ˈluo̯dː.da/ 3139: 3087:/ˈpaːlː.pma/ 3049:/ˈskaːbː.ma/ 2979: 2963: 2953: 2947: 2922:/ˈkat.t͡saː/ 2913:/ˈkadː.d͡za/ 2874: 2844:/ˈkɑːt.t͡sa/ 2803: 2790: 2765:/ˈɡuo̯s.siː/ 2756:/ˈɡŭŏ̯s.siː/ 2716:/ˈkŭŏ̯j.hka/ 2685: 2643:eadnẹspiidni 2638:/ˈea̯dː.niː/ 2626: 2597:boarásēpmosa 2581: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2545: 2516: 2512: 2488: 2484: 2470:/ˈkea̯s.siː/ 2460: 2456: 2442:/ˈvie̯h.kat/ 2432: 2428: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2355: 2261: 2214: 2203: 2167: 2163: 2130: 2084: 2069: 1916:Long vowels 1904: 1886:/ˈkie̯lː.ta/ 1878: 1830: 1827: 1795: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1763: 1756: 1753:strong grade 1752: 1742: 1691: 1498: 994:Postalveolar 914: 893: 845: 823: 806:Assimilation 776: 772:E. N. Setälä 759: 742: 733: 723: 691: 687: 660:pohjoissaame 601: 597: 596: 551:on this map. 548: 513: 356: 267: 252: 236: 222:ISO 639 code 218:}} 212:{{ 208:}} 202:{{ 198:}} 192:{{ 187: 157: 148: 138: 131: 124: 117: 105: 93:Please help 88:verification 85: 61: 54: 48: 47:Please help 44: 20905:Yle Ođđasat 20573:Borgarmålet 20490:Kildin Sámi 20462:Kainuu Sámi 20451:Akkala Sámi 20255:Meshcherian 20190: [ 20176: [ 19998:Meadow Mari 19960: [ 19700: [ 19389:East Danish 19384:Dalecarlian 18720:26 November 18698:26 November 18467:-nuppẹlogát 18227:golbmačuođi 18223:guoktẹčuođi 17885:3rd plural 17871:2nd plural 17857:1st plural 17763:Imperative/ 17760:Indicative 17601:3rd plural 17562:2nd plural 17507:1st plural 17224:Imperative/ 17221:indicative 17216:indicative 17117:3rd plural 17078:2nd plural 17023:1st plural 16740:Imperative/ 16737:indicative 16732:indicative 16637:3rd plural 16598:2nd plural 16543:1st plural 16268:Imperative/ 16265:indicative 16260:indicative 16182:3rd plural 16176:eažžabehtet 16147:2nd plural 16112:1st plural 15892:Imperative/ 15889:indicative 15884:indicative 15760:3rd plural 15705:2nd plural 15642:1st plural 15307:Imperative/ 15304:indicative 15299:indicative 15201:3rd plural 15153:2nd plural 15097:1st plural 14810:Imperative/ 14807:indicative 14802:indicative 14707:3rd plural 14664:2nd plural 14617:1st plural 14358:Imperative/ 14355:indicative 14350:indicative 14200:infinitive 14072:action noun 14066:Action noun 14048:jugakeahtẹs 14039:logakeahtẹs 13910:connegative 13902:vássán áigi 13898:preterihtta 13850:potientiála 13840:eaktovuohki 13832:conditional 13808:imperatiiva 13794:indikatiiva 13726:Comitative 13669:Accusative 13612:), meaning 13530:Comitative 13413:Accusative 13390:Nominative 13226:Comitative 12966:Accusative 12901:Nominative 12774:Comitative 12682:Accusative 12668:Nominative 12651:"we (all)" 12599:Comitative 12507:Accusative 12493:Nominative 12488:"they two" 12424:Comitative 12350:Accusative 12336:Nominative 12276:boaráseamos 12230:Comitative 12078:Accusative 12063:boaráseamos 12051:Nominative 12025:boaráseamos 11961:Comitative 11845:Accusative 11822:Nominative 11009:ruovttūidas 11003:ruovttūidas 10997:ruovttūidas 10991:ruovttūidas 10985:ruovttūidas 10979:ruovttūidas 10973:ruovttūidas 10967:ruovttūidas 10961:ruovttūidas 10346:Comitative 10086:Accusative 10045:Nominative 9666:ruovttustan 9570:Comitative 9374:Accusative 9338:Nominative 9147:Comitative 8951:Accusative 8915:Nominative 8780:Comitative 8712:Accusative 8698:Nominative 8602:Comitative 8438:Accusative 8397:Nominative 8248:Comitative 8056:Accusative 8015:Nominative 7853:komitatiiva 7806:‑ide, ‑idda 7748:akkusatiiva 7715:nominatiiva 7615:Words with 7602:Words with 7589:Words with 7279:retain /m/. 7236:all become 6065:grade, the 5981:pro-gram-ma 5970:kon-sear-ta 5917:Hyphenation 5235:stands for 5227:Multigraphs 4270:Phoneme(s) 4216:orthography 4171:J. A. Friis 4109:Rasmus Rask 4075:Orthography 4063:instead of 3926:instead of 3915:instead of 3904:instead of 3604:Kaalasvuoma 3600:Rautasvuoma 3592:Jukkasjärvi 3578:Lainiovuoma 3560:Gálggojávri 3556:Skibotnelva 3503:, northern 3414:kapasitēhta 3312:"pineapple" 3257:S _ S _ S _ 3186:/ˈluo̯t.ta/ 3127:"period" ~ 3116:/ˈlotː.tiː/ 3107:/ˈlodː.diː/ 3096:/ˈpaːlm.ma/ 3058:/ˈskaːp.ma/ 3040:/ˈsupː.miː/ 3031:/ˈsubː.miː/ 3011:/ˈpalː.luː/ 2991:/ˈjahː.kiː/ 2942:/ˈpalv.vaː/ 2904:(acc. sg.). 2864:/ˈpuːs.sæː/ 2835:/ˈkɑd.d͡za/ 2736:/ˈŏɑ̯̆h.pa/ 2725:/ˈkuj.hkij/ 2696:/ˈĕă̯t.niː/ 2677:"half-year" 2671:jahkẹbealli 2666:/ˈjahː.kiː/ 2656:/ˈea̯t.niː/ 2640:"mother" → 2588:boaráseamọs 2535:/ˈmuːr.rij/ 2526:/ˈmuo̯r.ra/ 2500:"to sew" → 2479:/ˈkeː.sijt/ 2472:"summer" → 2451:/ˈviːh.ken/ 2444:"to run" → 1919:Diphthongs 1768:Proto-Samic 951:and voiced 840:Kilpisjärvi 794:. A common 762:Rasmus Rask 681:nordsamiska 535:North Saami 20981:Categories 20926:Sameradion 20899:Unna Junná 20884:Television 20870:Samefolket 20708:Sääʹmođđâz 20699:Skolt Sámi 20688:Snåsningen 20640:Muitalægje 20601:Newspapers 20578:Russenorsk 20483:Peninsular 20474:Skolt Sámi 20457:Inari Sámi 20294:Proto-Sámi 20026:Komi-Yazva 19476:Recognized 18886:Sananjalka 18779:8 November 18535:Ethnologue 18517:References 18479:-ljárddat 18303:1 000 000 18154:ovccilogi 18151:gávccilogi 18145:guhttalogi 18142:vihttalogi 18136:golbmalogi 18133:guoktẹlogi 17232:Potential 16748:Potential 16276:Potential 15900:Potential 15315:Potential 14818:Potential 14366:Potential 14243:"running" 14091:mánná lea 13950:agent noun 13946:participle 13934:infinitive 13928:Infinitive 13804:imperative 13790:indicative 13767:persovnnat 13713:The stems 13650:suppletive 13347:"who" and 12482:"you two" 12331:"he, she" 12270:boaráseabb 12239:boaráseapp 12233:boaráseapp 12202:boaráseapp 12196:boaráseapp 12165:boaráseapp 12124:boaráseapp 12118:boaráseapp 12087:boaráseapp 12081:boaráseapp 12057:boaráseapp 11737:Comparison 11715:"). Here, 11320:beautiful 11205:Adjectives 9288:"reindeer" 8836:change to 7913:Even nouns 7848:Comitative 7743:Accusative 7710:Nominative 7617:contracted 7420:Following 5347:Ending in 5262:Diphthongs 4175:Ivar Aasen 4085:See also: 4079:See also: 3825:Tana river 3809:otherwise. 3618:Norrkaitum 3596:Saarivuoma 3570:Karesuando 3513:Kautokeino 3420:"capacity" 3136:(acc. sg.) 3125:/ˈpodː.da/ 3098:(acc. sg.) 3060:(acc. sg.) 3022:(acc. sg.) 3002:(acc. sg.) 2944:(acc. sg.) 2933:/ˈpalː.va/ 2924:(acc. sg.) 2902:/ˈloh.kaː/ 2893:/ˈlohː.ka/ 2866:(acc. sg.) 2855:/ˈpus.sæː/ 2846:(acc. sg.) 2826:(acc. sg.) 2824:/ˈloːh.ka/ 2787:(acc. sg.) 2785:/ˈaːh.kuː/ 2767:(acc. sg.) 2747:(acc. sg.) 2745:/ˈoɑ̯h.pa/ 2727:(ill. sg.) 2707:(gen. pl.) 2705:/ˈet.nijt/ 2623:(acc. pl.) 2617:baluhēmiid 2608:baluheapmẹ 2603:(acc. sg.) 2509:"they sew" 2507:/ˈkoːr.ro/ 2331:Kárášjohka 1922:Half-long/ 1873:/ˈsilː.pa/ 1781:Quantity 3 1774:Quantity 2 1764:Quantity 1 1757:weak grade 1734:consonant. 1508:homorganic 911:Consonants 865:Kárášjohka 796:urban myth 673:nordsamisk 602:North Sámi 121:newspapers 50:improve it 20921:NRK Sápmi 20814:Lule Sámi 20750:Magazines 20719:Norwegian 20661:Sámi Áigi 20532:Pite Sámi 20522:Lule Sámi 20468:Kemi Sámi 20429:Languages 20394:Languages 20325:varieties 20317:indicate 20136:Samoyedic 20054:Hungarian 19993:Hill Mari 19944:Mordvinic 19816:Krevinian 19754:Meänkieli 19744:Fingelska 19394:Elfdalian 19288:Meänkieli 19123:Norwegian 18497:, 9001st 18476:-ljovnnat 18347:instead. 18345:miljárdda 18341:miljovnna 18322:biljovdna 18306:miljovdna 18253:Thousands 18193:th ten": 18148:čiežalogi 17929:(10) and 17843:3rd dual 17829:2nd dual 17815:1st dual 17765:optative 17622:ojehkoset 17536:ojeahkkot 17485:ojehkoska 17468:3rd dual 17429:2nd dual 17386:1st dual 17226:optative 17138:ejehkoset 17052:ejeahkkot 17001:ejehkoska 16984:3rd dual 16945:2nd dual 16902:1st dual 16742:optative 16654:ájehkoset 16572:ájeahkkot 16521:ájehkoska 16504:3rd dual 16465:2nd dual 16422:1st dual 16270:optative 16170:ivččiidet 16135:ivččiimet 16077:3rd dual 16042:2nd dual 16007:1st dual 15894:optative 15591:3rd dual 15544:2nd dual 15493:1st dual 15309:optative 15053:3rd dual 15012:2nd dual 14968:1st dual 14812:optative 14578:3rd dual 14543:2nd dual 14504:1st dual 14360:optative 14208:"to run" 14100:mun lean 13880:dálá áigi 13876:preseansa 13846:potential 13822:optatiiva 13707:Locative 13698:The stem 13692:Illative 13684:Genitive 13675:The stem 13501:Locative 13472:Illative 13443:Genitive 13161:Locative 13096:Illative 13031:Genitive 12751:Locative 12728:Illative 12705:Genitive 12576:Locative 12553:Illative 12530:Genitive 12476:"we two" 12401:Locative 12378:Illative 12364:Genitive 12339:mun, mon 12193:Locative 12152:Illative 12115:Genitive 11999:buorẹmuss 11932:Locative 11918:buorẹmuss 11903:Illative 11874:Genitive 11727:to match 11135:ruovttūid 11128:ruovttūid 11121:ruovttūid 11114:ruovttūid 11107:ruovttūid 11100:ruovttūid 11093:ruovttūid 11086:ruovttūid 11079:ruovttūid 11068:ruovttūin 11062:ruovttūin 11056:ruovttūin 11050:ruovttūin 11044:ruovttūin 11038:ruovttūin 11032:ruovttūin 11026:ruovttūin 11020:ruovttūin 10950:ruovttūid 10944:ruovttūid 10938:ruovttūid 10932:ruovttūid 10926:ruovttūid 10920:ruovttūid 10914:ruovttūid 10908:ruovttūid 10902:ruovttūid 10891:ruovttūin 10885:ruovttūin 10879:ruovttūin 10873:ruovttūin 10867:ruovttūin 10861:ruovttūin 10855:ruovttūin 10849:ruovttūin 10843:ruovttūin 10832:ruovttust 10826:ruovttust 10820:ruovttust 10814:ruovttust 10808:ruovttust 10802:ruovttust 10796:ruovttust 10790:ruovttust 10784:ruovttust 10282:Locative 10214:Illative 10150:Genitive 9521:Locative 9472:Illative 9423:Genitive 9098:Locative 9049:Illative 9000:Genitive 8825:Gradating 8810:Odd nouns 8800:sápmẹlažž 8789:sápmẹlačč 8783:sápmẹlačč 8772:sápmẹlačč 8766:sápmẹlačč 8763:Locative 8755:sápmẹlačč 8749:sápmẹlažž 8746:Illative 8738:sápmẹlačč 8732:sápmẹlačč 8729:Genitive 8721:sápmẹlačč 8715:sápmẹlačč 8704:sápmẹlačč 8561:Locative 8520:Illative 8479:Genitive 8204:Locative 8152:Illative 8100:Genitive 7822:lokatiiva 7791:illatiiva 7774:genitiiva 5992:má-ilm-mi 5946:beaiv-váš 5928:de-há-laš 5682:Phonemes 5676:Phonemes 5670:Phonemes 5561:Phonemes 5555:Phonemes 5507:and long 5403:Phonemes 5397:Phonemes 5391:Phonemes 5366:indicate 5284:Phonemes 4612:instead. 4210:Bergsland 4139:Norwegian 3793:, and of 3624:in Sweden 3622:Mellanbyn 3610:in Norway 3608:Ofotfjord 3598:, Talma, 3588:in Norway 3586:Balsfjord 3566:in Norway 3564:Nordreisa 3552:Enontekiö 3542:in Norway 3536:Porsanger 3519:in Norway 3505:Sodankylä 3501:Enontekiö 3482:particles 3403:advokáhta 3376:"culture" 3363:/ˈpomːpa/ 3352:/ˈpijːla/ 3334:"America" 3328:Amerihkká 3296:"apostle" 3283:/ˈneː.on/ 3254:S _ S _ _ 3134:/ˈpot.ta/ 3020:/ˈpa.luː/ 3000:/ˈja.ɡiː/ 2815:/ˈloh.ka/ 2776:/ˈah.kuː/ 2668:"year" → 2528:"tree" → 2139:and long 1639:becoming 1474:voiceless 1417:voiceless 1355:voiceless 1325:Semivowel 1249:voiceless 1243:Fricative 1106:voiceless 1100:Affricate 1058:voiceless 906:Phonology 881:Gáivuotna 842:, Finland 826:) on the 760:In 1832, 745:Knud Leem 726:with the 669:Norwegian 607:English: 515:Glottolog 499:ISO 639-3 481:ISO 639-2 463:ISO 639-1 151:June 2007 56:talk page 20962:SR Sápmi 20796:Sápmelaš 20633:Min Áigi 20553:Ume Sámi 20495:Ter Sámi 20444:Mainland 20409:Politics 20389:Religion 20284:homeland 20262:Muromian 20219:Nganasan 20064:Ob-Ugric 19925:Southern 19915:Northern 19800:Livonian 19778:Karelian 19665:Estonian 19550:Karelian 19503:Northern 19318:Northern 19298:Southern 19164:Northern 19150:Southern 18958:(1984). 18493:, 409th 18424:njealját 18421:goalmmát 18415:vuosttaš 18330:biljárda 18314:miljárda 18283:123 456 18257:1000 is 18213:Hundreds 17994:njealljẹ 17891:alloset 17849:alloska 17589:oleiddet 17585:ošeiddet 17546:oleimmet 17542:ošeimmet 17532:ojeatnot 17462:ožeahppi 17446:ojeahkki 17434:obeahtti 17407:ojeahkku 17105:eleiddet 17101:ešeiddet 17062:eleimmet 17058:ešeimmet 17048:ejeatnot 16978:ežeahppi 16962:ejeahkki 16950:ebeahtti 16923:ejeahkku 16625:áleiddet 16621:ášeiddet 16582:áleimmet 16578:ášeimmet 16568:ájeatnot 16498:ážeahppi 16482:ájeahkki 16470:ábeahtti 16443:ájeahkku 16100:ivččiiga 16065:ivččiide 16030:ivččiime 15744:ošeiddet 15732:, goar'r 15681:ošeimmet 15669:, goar'r 15585:ožeahppi 15549:ubeahtti 15186:ášeiddet 15130:ášeimmet 15047:ežeahppi 15017:ibeahtti 14695:ašeiddet 14687:, viehkk 14648:ašeimmet 14640:, viehkk 14572:ažeahppi 14548:abeahtti 14266:adettiin 14125:oađđimis 14102:juhkamin 14093:oađđimin 14059:muitalus 13999:áhpásman 13886:events ( 13865:tempusat 13818:optative 13739:iehčan- 13729:iežain- 13715:alddiin- 13644:, never 13618:yourself 13382:Singular 13376:Singular 12893:Singular 12887:Singular 12881:Singular 12875:Singular 12869:Singular 12054:boaráset 12043:Singular 12037:Singular 12027:"oldest" 12014:boaráset 11982:buorẹmus 11976:buorẹmus 11953:buorẹmus 11947:buorẹmus 11924:buorẹmus 11895:buorẹmus 11889:buorẹmus 11866:buorẹmus 11860:buorẹmus 11837:buorẹmus 11834:buorẹmus 11814:Singular 11808:Singular 11793:buoremus 11784:"better" 11246:Meaning 11229:removing 10515:3rd pl. 10512:2nd pl. 10509:1st pl. 10506:3rd du. 10503:2nd du. 10500:1st du. 10497:3rd sg. 10494:2nd sg. 10491:1st sg. 10037:Singular 10031:Singular 10025:Singular 10019:Singular 10000:Even in 9989:Even in 9978:Even in 9943:-eattet 9937:-easkka 9884:Even in 9849:Even in 9814:Even in 9779:Even in 9744:Even in 9709:Even in 9704:3rd pl. 9701:2nd pl. 9698:1st pl. 9695:3rd du. 9692:2nd du. 9689:1st du. 9686:3rd sg. 9683:2nd sg. 9680:1st sg. 9662:ruovttus 9622:čeavrris 9341:čeavrris 9330:Singular 9324:Singular 9318:Singular 9307:Stem in 9290:Stem in 9279:Stem in 9275:čeavrris 9211:mielddus 8936:mielddus 8907:Singular 8901:Singular 8895:Singular 8885:mielddus 8701:sápmẹlaš 8690:Singular 8680:sápmẹlaš 8389:Singular 8383:Singular 8377:Singular 8366:Stem in 8355:Stem in 8344:Stem in 8342:"pillow" 8138:, ruovtt 8007:Singular 8001:Singular 7995:Singular 7984:Stem in 7973:Stem in 7962:Stem in 7817:Locative 7786:Illative 7769:Genitive 7694:Singular 7269:becomes 6805:/dː.d͡ʒ/ 6790:/dː.d͡z/ 6518:/vh.t͡s/ 6511:/kː.t͡s/ 6496:becomes 6470:/r̥ː.r̥/ 6455:/n̥ː.n̥/ 6440:/m̥ː.m̥/ 6425:/l̥ː.l̥/ 6410:/j̥ː.j̥/ 6237:/hː.t͡ʃ/ 6218:/hː.t͡s/ 6080:quantity 6014:Estonian 6010:fusional 5973:duos-tan 5838:Phoneme 5835:Letters 5832:Phoneme 5829:Letters 5679:Letters 5673:Letters 5667:Letters 5558:Letters 5552:Letters 5400:Letters 5394:Letters 5388:Letters 5281:Letters 4254:Alphabet 3867:Tana bru 3629:Sea Sámi 3532:Karasjok 3488:Dialects 3409:"lawyer" 3398:"tomato" 3392:tomáhtta 3387:"adverb" 3381:advearba 3370:kultuvra 3323:"Africa" 3317:Afrihkká 3219:trochaic 2408:, or ui 2397:, short 2308:but not 2192:or long 1745:clusters 1700:, using 989:Alveolar 877:Porsáŋgu 857:Finnmark 798:is that 522:nort2671 239:May 2019 20892:Ođđasat 20861:Swedish 20834:English 20508:Western 20437:Eastern 20384:History 20377:General 20315:Italics 20187:Karagas 19822:Kukkuzi 19766:Ingrian 19739:Finnish 19722:Kraasna 19584:Related 19460:Swedish 19455:Finnish 19399:Gutnish 19352:Yiddish 19283:Finnish 19265:Swedish 19136:Nynorsk 18746:16 July 18599:3 April 18489:, 22nd 18473:duháhat 18453:1 000th 18447:11-19th 18439:ovccát 18436:gávccát 18433:čihččet 18277:32 348 18217:100 is 17907:decimal 17901:Numbers 17894:amaset 17880:amadet 17866:amamet 17852:amaska 17832:eahppi 17768:Supine 17595:ožehpet 17579:ojehket 17567:obehtet 17528:ojednot 17524:ojehkot 17495:oleigga 17491:ošeigga 17456:oleidde 17452:ošeidde 17417:oleimme 17413:ošeimme 17403:ojeadnu 17360:ojehkos 17327:oledjet 17319:ošedjet 17303:ojedjet 17276:oledjen 17268:ošedjen 17258:ojehkon 17252:ojedjen 17214:Present 17111:ežehpet 17095:ejehket 17083:ebehtet 17044:ejednot 17040:ejehkot 17011:eleigga 17007:ešeigga 16972:eleidde 16968:ešeidde 16933:eleimme 16929:ešeimme 16919:ejeadnu 16876:ejehkos 16843:eledjet 16835:ešedjet 16819:ejedjet 16792:eledjen 16784:ešedjen 16774:ejehkon 16768:ejedjen 16730:Present 16709:, čohkk 16670:, čohkk 16666:, čohkk 16662:, čohkk 16631:ážehpet 16623:, čohkk 16615:ájehket 16603:ábehtet 16590:, čohkk 16580:, čohkk 16570:, čohkk 16566:, čohkk 16564:ájednot 16562:, čohkk 16560:ájehkot 16531:áleigga 16529:, čohkk 16527:ášeigga 16492:áleidde 16490:, čohkk 16488:ášeidde 16453:áleimme 16451:, čohkk 16449:ášeimme 16441:, čohkk 16439:ájeadnu 16414:, čohkk 16404:, čohkk 16396:ájehkos 16394:, čohkk 16363:áledjet 16361:, čohkk 16357:, čohkk 16355:ášedjet 16353:, čohkk 16316:áledjen 16314:, čohkk 16310:, čohkk 16308:ášedjen 16306:, čohkk 16298:ájehkon 16258:Present 16229:muital 16220:muital 16106:eažžaba 16094:ehkoska 15955:muital 15882:Present 15754:ožehpet 15710:ubehtet 15626:ošeigga 15575:ošeidde 15528:ošeimme 15418:ošedjet 15363:ošedjen 15297:Present 15195:ežehpet 15178:, eal'l 15158:ibehtet 15122:, eal'l 15082:ášeigga 15038:ášeidde 14997:ášeimme 14901:ášedjet 14856:ášedjen 14800:Present 14701:ažehpet 14669:abehtet 14605:ašeigga 14566:ašeidde 14531:ašeimme 14449:ašedjet 14406:ašedjen 14348:Present 14338:keahttá 14327:keahtẹs 14253:, viehk 14227:andihte 14150:converb 14001:buohcci 13969:buohcci 13872:present 13736:Essive 13719:alddán- 13626:herself 13622:himself 13559:Essive 13385:Plural 13379:Plural 13291:Essive 12896:Plural 12890:Plural 12884:Plural 12878:Plural 12872:Plural 12797:Essive 12622:Essive 12447:Essive 12267:Essive 12046:Plural 12040:Plural 12016:"older" 11990:Essive 11817:Plural 11811:Plural 11674:(even) 11522:(even) 11498:strong 11485:(even) 11411:(even) 11379:čiekŋal 11371:čieŋal- 11195:ruoktun 11189:ruoktun 11183:ruoktun 11177:ruoktun 11171:ruoktun 11165:ruoktun 11159:ruoktun 11153:ruoktun 11147:ruoktun 11144:Essive 10425:Essive 10202:lávlag- 10157:-, gieđ 10138:lávlag- 10093:-, gieđ 10078:lávlag- 10040:Plural 10034:Plural 10028:Plural 10022:Plural 9946:-easet 9940:-eamet 9934:-eatte 9619:Essive 9333:Plural 9327:Plural 9321:Plural 9277:"otter" 9196:Essive 9156:gatnjal 9150:gatnjal 9107:gatnjal 9101:gatnjal 9058:gatnjal 9052:gatnjal 9009:gatnjal 9003:gatnjal 8960:gatnjal 8954:gatnjal 8921:gatnjal 8910:Plural 8904:Plural 8898:Plural 8887:"copy" 8881:"song" 8797:Essive 8693:Plural 8643:Essive 8392:Plural 8386:Plural 8380:Plural 8353:"spoon" 8295:Essive 8119:, oaivv 8010:Plural 8004:Plural 7998:Plural 7892:‑n, ‑in 7884:essiiva 7736:Subject 7701:ending 7696:ending 7201:become 7110:Double 7013:/h.t͡ʃ/ 6998:/h.t͡s/ 6879:/r̥.r̥/ 6812:/t.t͡ʃ/ 6797:/t.t͡s/ 6721:/lː.kŋ/ 6702:/vː.tɲ/ 6683:/jː.tn/ 6664:/lː.pm/ 6542:/kː.st/ 6477:/r̥.r̥/ 6462:/n̥.n̥/ 6447:/m̥.m̥/ 6432:/l̥.l̥/ 6417:/j̥.j̥/ 6338:/rː.kŋ/ 6319:/rː.tɲ/ 6300:/rː.tn/ 6281:/rː.pm/ 6244:/h.t͡ʃ/ 6229:/h.t͡s/ 6222:/h.t͡s/ 6145:/vː.st/ 6000:Grammar 5940:guol-li 5795:/r̥ːr̥/ 5769:/n̥ːn̥/ 5743:/m̥ːm̥/ 5717:/l̥ːl̥/ 5691:/j̥ːj̥/ 5588:/hːt͡ʃ/ 5570:/hːt͡s/ 5177:"gold". 4896:trilled 4273:English 4264:Letter 4167:Unicode 4135:Swedish 4103:History 4059:Use of 3960:before 3911:Use of 3900:Use of 3524:Utsjoki 3290:apostal 3251:S _ S _ 3213:Prosody 2948:A long 2752:guosˈsi 2494:goarrut 2453:"I ran" 2438:viehkat 2312:), and 2222:versus 1924:rising 1800:Single 1590:/dːt͡ʃ/ 1586:/dːt͡s/ 1566:/dːd͡ʒ/ 1562:/dːd͡z/ 1499:Notes: 1380:Lateral 1095:Plosive 999:Palatal 869:Unjárga 836:Finland 820:Swedish 816:Finnish 714:History 708:Finland 688:Lappish 677:Swedish 656:Finnish 437:Finland 352:Western 311:Finland 231:See why 135:scholar 20957:Kierâš 20950:Online 20823:Bårjås 20768:Dieđut 20566:Pidgin 20240:Others 20230:Yurats 20224:Selkup 20202:Nenets 20157:Koibal 20072:Khanty 20036:Udmurt 20013:Permic 19975:Moksha 19884:Kildin 19871:Kainuu 19859:Akkala 19650:Finnic 19483:Romani 19325:Romani 19188:Romani 19129:Bokmål 18966: 18923: 18867: 18825: 18505:Syntax 18470:čuođát 18271:9 001 18265:5 203 18225:, 300 18186:lohkái 18006:gávcci 18000:guhtta 17997:vihtta 17991:golbma 17988:guoktẹ 17919:gávcci 17877:allet 17874:ehpet 17863:allot 17838:amade 17835:al'li 17824:amame 17821:al'lu 17807:allos 17779:allon 17711:number 17707:person 17677:, liik 17640:oledje 17638:, liik 17634:, liik 17632:ošedje 17630:, liik 17616:ojedje 17614:, liik 17587:, liik 17554:, liik 17544:, liik 17534:, liik 17530:, liik 17526:, liik 17501:ožeaba 17493:, liik 17454:, liik 17423:ožetne 17415:, liik 17405:, liik 17391:ojetne 17378:, liik 17368:, liik 17358:, liik 17325:, liik 17321:, liik 17317:, liik 17301:, liik 17274:, liik 17270:, liik 17266:, liik 17250:, liik 17193:, čilg 17156:eledje 17154:, čilg 17150:, čilg 17148:ešedje 17146:, čilg 17132:ejedje 17130:, čilg 17103:, čilg 17070:, čilg 17060:, čilg 17050:, čilg 17046:, čilg 17042:, čilg 17017:ežeaba 17009:, čilg 16970:, čilg 16939:ežetne 16931:, čilg 16921:, čilg 16907:ejetne 16894:, čilg 16884:, čilg 16874:, čilg 16841:, čilg 16837:, čilg 16833:, čilg 16817:, čilg 16790:, čilg 16786:, čilg 16782:, čilg 16766:, čilg 16672:áledje 16664:ášedje 16648:ájedje 16537:ážeaba 16459:ážetne 16427:ájetne 16238:muital 16232:muital 16223:muital 16209:muital 16203:muital 16199:ekoset 16197:muital 16191:muital 16185:muital 16174:muital 16168:muital 16162:muital 16158:eiddet 16156:muital 16150:muital 16141:eažžat 16139:muital 16133:muital 16127:muital 16123:eimmet 16121:muital 16115:muital 16104:muital 16098:muital 16092:muital 16086:muital 16080:muital 16069:muital 16063:muital 16057:muital 16051:muital 16047:eahppi 16045:muital 16034:muital 16028:muital 16024:eahkku 16022:muital 16016:muital 16010:muital 15999:muital 15995:ivččii 15993:muital 15987:muital 15981:muital 15975:muital 15966:eaččat 15964:muital 15960:ivččet 15958:muital 15949:muital 15943:muital 15934:eaččan 15932:muital 15928:ivččen 15926:muital 15920:muital 15914:muital 15908:muital 15807:ošedje 15636:ožeaba 15563:goar'r 15538:ožetne 15516:goar'r 15237:ášedje 15091:ežeaba 15006:ežetne 14746:ašedje 14744:, vieg 14656:, vieg 14611:ažeaba 14558:viehkk 14537:ažetne 14523:viehkk 14496:, vieg 14447:, vieg 14404:, vieg 14302:(viehk 14238:viehkk 14187:supine 14181:Supine 14020:čállin 13990:oađđán 13958:oađˈđi 13884:future 13783:vuogit 13700:alcca- 13677:iehča- 13664:Notes 13633:myself 13614:myself 13432:, máid 13362:"who" 12745:djiide 12739:djiide 12733:djiide 12261:iiguin 12255:boarás 12245:boarás 12241:ūiguin 12218:boarás 12208:boarás 12181:boarás 12171:boarás 12155:boarás 12140:boarás 12130:boarás 12103:boarás 12093:boarás 12066:boarás 11993:buorẹb 11984:aiguin 11972:uiguin 11970:buorẹb 11964:buorẹb 11941:buorẹb 11935:buorẹb 11912:buorẹb 11906:buorẹb 11883:buorẹb 11877:buorẹb 11854:buorẹb 11848:buorẹb 11828:buorẹb 11825:buorẹt 11795:"best" 11782:buoret 11718:buorre 11696:buorre 11687:small 11650:shiny 11637:(odd) 11596:(odd) 11490:gievrr 11461:dirty 11448:(odd) 11431:duolvv 11374:(odd) 11364:čieŋal 11344:(odd) 11337:čielgg 11327:čielgg 11270:(odd) 11191:eattet 11179:easkka 11130:eattet 11116:easkka 11064:eattet 11052:easkka 10946:eattet 10934:easkka 10887:eattet 10875:easkka 10828:eattet 10816:easkka 10765:eattet 10745:easkka 10678:ruovtt 10652:ruovtt 10626:ruovtt 10480:ruoktu 10413:lávlag 10406:lávlag 10396:ruovtt 10389:ruovtt 10337:lávlag 10330:lávlag 10323:ruovtt 10316:ruovtt 10275:iiddás 10273:lávlag 10266:lávlag 10261:ūidasa 10259:ruovtt 10243:iidasa 10226:aidasa 10205:lávlag 10195:ruovtt 10141:lávlag 10131:ruovtt 10009:"song" 10007:lávlla 9998:"home" 9996:ruoktu 9987:"head" 9976:"hand" 9974:giehta 9931:-eame 9914:-uset 9911:-odet 9908:-omet 9905:-uska 9879:-oset 9876:-odet 9873:-omet 9870:-oska 9844:-iset 9841:-ádet 9838:-ámet 9835:-iska 9809:-eset 9806:-edet 9803:-emet 9800:-eska 9774:-áset 9771:-ádet 9768:-ámet 9765:-áska 9739:-aset 9736:-adet 9733:-amet 9730:-aska 9634:olmmáj 9613:áiguin 9601:uiguin 9581:áiguin 9363:olmmái 9303:olmmái 9240:olmmoš 9205:lávlla 9199:ganjal 9190:iiguin 9170:iiguin 9168:lávlag 9162:lávlag 9158:iiguin 9119:lávlag 9113:lávlag 9070:lávlag 9064:lávlag 9021:lávlag 9015:lávlag 8972:lávlag 8966:lávlag 8930:lávlag 8927:lávlla 8918:ganjal 8879:lávlla 8873:ganjal 8791:aiguin 8637:uiguin 8625:iiguin 8613:áiguin 8364:"well" 8340:guoddá 8289:ūiguin 8287:ruovtt 8281:ruovtt 8277:iiguin 8259:aiguin 8240:ruovtt 8234:ruovtt 8196:ruovtt 8144:ruovtt 8134:ruovtt 8092:ruovtt 8086:ruovtt 8048:ruovtt 7982:"home" 7980:ruoktu 7971:"head" 7960:"hand" 7958:giehta 7906:mánnán 7879:Essive 7868:‑iguin 7762:Object 7699:Plural 7290:, and 7232:, and 7167:, and 6854:strong 6825:/ɟː.ɟ/ 6775:/ɡː.ɡ/ 6760:/dː.d/ 6745:/bː.b/ 6732:/lŋ.ŋ/ 6713:/vɲ.ɲ/ 6694:/jn.n/ 6675:/lm.m/ 6636:/ɡː.ŋ/ 6617:/dː.ɲ/ 6598:/dː.n/ 6579:/bː.m/ 6564:/vh.t/ 6557:/kː.t/ 6549:/vs.t/ 6534:/vs.s/ 6527:/kː.s/ 6390:/ɲː.ɲ/ 6366:/ʎː.ʎ/ 6349:/rk.ŋ/ 6330:/rt.ɲ/ 6311:/rt.n/ 6292:/rp.m/ 6252:/hː.k/ 6199:/hː.t/ 6180:/hː.p/ 6171:strong 6152:/vs.t/ 6130:/sː.t/ 6116:/jt.t/ 6109:/jː.t/ 6101:/vl.l/ 6094:/vː.l/ 6063:strong 6035:grades 5967:bái-di 5964:Sáp-mi 5943:áhk-ká 5803:/r̥r̥/ 5777:/n̥n̥/ 5751:/m̥m̥/ 5725:/l̥l̥/ 5699:/j̥j̥/ 5596:/ht͡ʃ/ 5578:/ht͡s/ 5489:(e.g. 5175:golˈli 4993:/h(t)/ 4970:/h(t)/ 4278:Notes 3614:Kaitum 3582:Lyngen 3562:, and 3538:, and 3365:"bomb" 3306:anánas 3285:"neon" 3202:gietti 3193:gieddi 3182:luotta 3172:luodda 3163:duotti 3154:duoddi 3092:bálmma 3083:bálbma 3074:čalmmi 3065:čalbmi 3054:skápma 3045:skábma 2938:balvva 2889:lohkka 2851:busˈsá 2811:lohkka 2761:guossi 2732:oahppa 2721:guikii 2712:guoika 2701:etniid 2531:mūrrii 2522:muorra 2475:gēsiid 2466:geassi 2447:vīhken 2420:, and 2173:Short 2154:Short 2135:Short 2116:Short 2090:Short 1957:Close 1949:Front 1943:Front 1937:Front 1931:Front 1901:Vowels 1882:gielda 1857:muorji 1784:grade. 1448:voiced 1386:voiced 1331:voiced 1295:voiced 1157:voiced 1017:voiced 984:Dental 979:Labial 929:/ht͡ʃ/ 925:/ht͡s/ 885:Loabák 873:Deatnu 832:Norway 704:Sweden 700:Norway 685:exonym 566:UNESCO 449:Sweden 446: 434: 414:Norway 411: 342:Uralic 307:Sweden 303:Norway 137: 130: 123: 116: 108: 20914:Radio 20850:Báiki 20843:Árran 20728:Ságat 20626:Ávvir 20592:Media 20414:Sápmi 20404:Music 20399:Media 20248:Merya 20194:] 20180:] 20173:Taygi 20166:Mator 20150:Kamas 20144:Enets 20094:Mansi 20046:Ugric 19968:] 19952:Erzya 19889:Skolt 19865:Inari 19810:Votic 19793:Ludic 19788:Livvi 19729:Leivu 19715:Ludza 19709:Tartu 19704:] 19697:Mulgi 19525:Tatar 19517:Skolt 19510:Inari 18915:[ 18817:[ 18773:(PDF) 18766:(PDF) 18689:(PDF) 18464:logát 18450:100th 18430:guđat 18427:viđat 18418:nubbi 18371:nubbi 18259:duhát 18219:čuođi 18093:20-99 18019:11-19 18012:logi 18009:ovcci 18003:čieža 17931:čuođi 17925:(9), 17923:ovcci 17921:(8), 17917:(7), 17915:čieža 17846:eaba 17810:amas 17796:amat 17782:aman 17715:tense 17573:uidet 17518:uimet 17089:iidet 17034:iimet 16715:čohkk 16705:čohkk 16699:čohkk 16693:čohkk 16687:čohkk 16676:čohkk 16658:čohkk 16652:čohkk 16646:čohkk 16640:čohkk 16629:čohkk 16619:čohkk 16613:čohkk 16609:áidet 16607:čohkk 16601:čohkk 16586:čohkk 16576:čohkk 16558:čohkk 16554:áimet 16552:čohkk 16546:čohkk 16535:čohkk 16525:čohkk 16519:čohkk 16513:čohkk 16507:čohkk 16496:čohkk 16486:čohkk 16480:čohkk 16474:čohkk 16468:čohkk 16457:čohkk 16447:čohkk 16437:čohkk 16431:čohkk 16425:čohkk 16410:čohkk 16400:čohkk 16390:čohkk 16384:čohkk 16378:čohkk 16367:čohkk 16349:čohkk 16343:čohkk 16337:čohkk 16331:čohkk 16320:čohkk 16302:čohkk 16296:čohkk 16290:čohkk 16284:čohkk 16240:eačča 16234:ivčče 16211:ežžet 16205:ivčče 16164:ehket 16152:ehpet 16129:ehkot 16088:eigga 16059:ahkki 16053:eidde 16018:eimme 16001:eažžá 15989:ehkos 15922:ehkon 15720:uidet 15708:goarr 15657:uimet 15645:goarr 15594:goarr 15547:goarr 15437:goarr 15235:, eal 15167:iidet 15111:iimet 15030:eal'l 14989:eal'l 14899:, eal 14854:, eal 14767:viehk 14675:aidet 14667:viehk 14628:aimet 14620:viehk 14581:viehk 14546:viehk 14464:viehk 14336:viega 14325:viega 14314:amiin 14312:viehk 14289:viehk 14278:viehk 14249:viehk 14225:viehk 14214:viehk 14203:viehk 14104:vuola 14050:vuola 14041:reive 14022:reive 14018:áhči 13992:mánná 13960:mánná 13861:Tense 13775:logut 13759:verbs 13748:Verbs 13658:Case 13553:iguin 13541:iguin 13373:Case 13285:iguin 13273:iguin 13261:iguin 13249:iguin 13237:iguin 12866:Case 12791:nguin 12785:nguin 12779:nguin 12645:Case 12625:mun'n 12602:mun'n 12579:mun'n 12556:mun'n 12533:mun'n 12510:mun'n 12502:soai 12499:doai 12496:moai 12470:Case 12309:Case 12187:iidda 12034:Case 11914:uidda 11805:Case 11724:buori 11642:šealg 11630:šealg 11620:šealg 11589:ruoks 11579:ruoks 11564:mohkk 11552:mohkk 11542:mohkk 11535:long 11515:guhkk 11505:guhkk 11478:gievr 11468:gievr 11453:duolv 11441:duolv 11424:true 11416:duoht 11404:duoht 11394:duoht 11387:deep 11349:čielg 11240:Stem 11197:easet 11185:eamet 11173:eatte 11139:guin 11137:easet 11132:guin 11125:guin 11123:eamet 11118:guin 11111:guin 11109:eatte 11104:guin 11097:guin 11090:guin 11083:guin 11070:easet 11058:eamet 11046:eatte 10952:easet 10940:eamet 10928:eatte 10893:easet 10881:eamet 10869:eatte 10834:easet 10822:eamet 10810:eatte 10775:easet 10755:eamet 10735:eatte 10595:ruokt 10569:ruokt 10543:ruokt 10482:are: 10461:-guin 10449:lávll 10442:ruokt 10428:gieht 10415:iiddi 10408:iinni 10339:iinni 10332:istti 10299:oaivv 10217:gieht 10207:iiddi 10188:ruokt 10153:gieht 10143:iiddi 10124:ruokt 10089:gieht 10068:ruokt 10048:gieht 10016:Case 9985:oaivi 9902:-ode 9899:-ome 9867:-ode 9864:-ome 9832:-áde 9829:-áme 9797:-ede 9794:-eme 9762:-áde 9759:-áme 9727:-ade 9724:-ame 9658:their 9628:boazu 9579:čeavr 9573:čeavr 9530:čeavr 9524:čeavr 9481:čeavr 9475:čeavr 9432:čeavr 9426:čeavr 9383:čeavr 9377:čeavr 9350:boazu 9344:čeavr 9315:Case 9305:"man" 9286:boazu 9092:iidda 9072:iidda 9060:iidda 8892:Case 8687:Case 8646:guodd 8635:gáivv 8629:gáivv 8623:bastt 8617:bastt 8611:guott 8605:guott 8594:gáivv 8588:gáivv 8582:bastt 8576:bastt 8570:guott 8564:guott 8553:gáivv 8541:bastt 8529:guott 8523:guodd 8512:gáivv 8506:gáivv 8500:bastt 8494:bastt 8488:guott 8482:guott 8471:gáivv 8465:gáivv 8459:bastt 8453:bastt 8447:guott 8441:guott 8430:gáivv 8418:bastt 8406:guott 8400:guodd 8374:Case 8362:gáivo 8351:baste 8310:ruokt 8298:gieht 8219:oaivv 8115:oaivv 8071:oaivv 8042:ruokt 8036:oaivv 8018:gieht 7992:Case 7969:oaivi 7691:Case 7683:cases 7665:Nouns 7276:serum 7126:/c.c/ 7098:/k.ŋ/ 7083:/t.ɲ/ 7068:/t.n/ 7053:/p.m/ 7028:/h.k/ 7020:/d͡ʒ/ 7005:/d͡z/ 6983:/h.t/ 6963:/h.p/ 6939:/ð.ð/ 6924:/s.s/ 6909:/ɲ.ɲ/ 6894:/m.m/ 6832:/c.c/ 6782:/k.k/ 6767:/t.t/ 6752:/p.p/ 6725:/l.ŋ/ 6706:/v.ɲ/ 6687:/j.n/ 6668:/l.m/ 6647:/k.ŋ/ 6640:/ɡ.ŋ/ 6628:/t.ɲ/ 6621:/d.ɲ/ 6609:/t.n/ 6602:/d.n/ 6590:/p.m/ 6583:/p.m/ 6397:/ɲ.ɲ/ 6373:/ʎ.ʎ/ 6342:/r.ŋ/ 6323:/r.ɲ/ 6304:/r.n/ 6285:/r.m/ 6263:/h.k/ 6256:/h.k/ 6210:/h.t/ 6203:/h.t/ 6191:/h.p/ 6184:/h.p/ 6137:/s.t/ 5901:/ɡːŋ/ 5883:/dːɲ/ 5865:/dːn/ 5847:/bːm/ 5791:hrˈr 5765:hnˈn 5739:hmˈm 5713:hlˈl 5687:hjˈj 5642:/hːt/ 5624:/hːp/ 5606:/hːk/ 5529:/ljj/ 5525:/lːj/ 5505:/ʎːʎ/ 5487:/lːj/ 5454:/ɲːɲ/ 5450:nˈnj 5433:/ʎːʎ/ 5412:/ɟːɟ/ 5380:/ɲːɲ/ 5339:/u̯o/ 5335:/uo̯/ 5325:/o̯ɑ/ 5321:/oɑ̯/ 5311:/i̯e/ 5307:/ie̯/ 5297:/e̯a/ 5293:/ea̯/ 5186:/lːj/ 5149:Latin 5131:/d͡ʒ/ 5119:/d͡ʒ/ 5115:/t͡ʃ/ 5097:/d͡z/ 5086:/d͡z/ 5082:/t͡s/ 4448:/htʃ/ 4437:/htʃ/ 4419:/hts/ 4408:/hts/ 4300:Also 4267:Name 4214:Ruong 4004:/vdʒ/ 3996:/ɡdʒ/ 3977:/uo̯/ 3973:/ie̯/ 3947:/uo̯/ 3943:/ie̯/ 3883:/uæ̯/ 3879:/iæ̯/ 3875:/oæ̯/ 3871:/eæ̯/ 3860:/uo̯/ 3856:/ie̯/ 3849:/uæ̯/ 3845:/iæ̯/ 3841:/uɑ̯/ 3837:/iɑ̯/ 3833:/uo̯/ 3829:/ie̯/ 3818:/oɑ̯/ 3814:/ea̯/ 3778:/ue̯/ 3774:/uo̯/ 3768:/oæ̯/ 3764:/oɑ̯/ 3758:/eæ̯/ 3754:/ea̯/ 3674:into 3663:into 3528:Inari 3509:Inari 3359:bomba 3354:"car" 3348:biila 3248:S _ _ 3146:/uo̯/ 3142:/ie̯/ 3130:botta 3121:bodda 3112:lotti 3103:loddi 3036:supmi 3027:submi 3007:ballu 2987:jahki 2929:balva 2918:gacca 2909:gazza 2898:lohka 2860:bussá 2840:gacca 2831:gazza 2820:lohka 2772:áhkku 2741:oahpa 2692:eadni 2662:jahki 2652:eatni 2634:eadni 2503:gōrro 2362:/uo̯/ 2358:/ie̯/ 2047:Open 1952:Back 1946:Back 1940:Back 1934:Back 1891:sálti 1869:silba 1849:/uo̯/ 1714:/dːɲ/ 1706:/ɡːŋ/ 1656:/.ht/ 1652:/.hp/ 1633:/rh./ 1629:/lh./ 1625:/jh./ 1621:/vh./ 1617:/ŋh./ 1613:/nh./ 1609:/mh./ 1598:/ɡːk/ 1594:/ɟːc/ 1582:/dːt/ 1578:/bːp/ 1574:/ɡːɡ/ 1570:/ɟːɟ/ 1558:/dːd/ 1554:/bːb/ 1442:Trill 1011:Nasal 1004:Velar 965:/ɡːŋ/ 961:/dːɲ/ 957:/dːn/ 953:/bːm/ 853:Troms 838:, at 380:Latin 142:JSTOR 128:books 20775:Gába 20619:Áššu 20370:Sámi 20368:The 20021:Komi 19985:Mari 19920:Pite 19910:Lule 19878:Kemi 19843:Sámi 19805:Veps 19749:Kven 19692:Võro 19687:Seto 19497:Sámi 19313:Lule 19308:Pite 19293:Sámi 19183:Kven 19157:Lule 19144:Sámi 18964:ISBN 18921:ISBN 18865:ISBN 18823:ISBN 18781:2014 18748:2020 18722:2023 18700:2023 18657:2008 18631:2008 18601:2014 18444:10th 18410:9th 18343:and 18335:etc. 18245:999 18239:698 18233:112 18099:logi 17985:okta 17937:0-10 17927:logi 17911:okta 17888:eai 17860:eat 17818:ean 17793:ale 17703:mood 17683:liik 17673:liik 17667:liik 17661:liik 17655:liik 17646:ožit 17644:liik 17626:liik 17620:liik 17610:liik 17606:ojit 17604:liik 17593:liik 17583:liik 17577:liik 17571:liik 17565:liik 17556:ožat 17552:ožit 17550:liik 17540:liik 17522:liik 17516:liik 17510:liik 17499:liik 17489:liik 17483:liik 17479:uiga 17477:liik 17471:liik 17460:liik 17450:liik 17444:liik 17440:uide 17438:liik 17432:liik 17421:liik 17411:liik 17401:liik 17397:uime 17395:liik 17389:liik 17374:liik 17370:olii 17366:ošii 17364:liik 17356:ojus 17354:liik 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