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Northern Canadian Shield taiga

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48: 29: 330:(Dfc)). This climate is characterized by mild summers (only 1-3 months above 10 °C (50.0 °F)) and cold, snowy winters (coldest month below −3 °C (26.6 °F)). Precipitation averages 200 - 400 mm/year. 338:
The ground cover in the ecoregion is 33% herbaceous cover, 15% shrubs, 19% open forest, 15% closed forest. Water bodies cover 18% of the region. The characteristic trees are black spruce (
189: 115: 604: 456: 105: 637: 404: 380:), lichen and moss. The vegetation is relatively undisturbed by human activity, with 90-95% of the region intact. 100: 324: 430: 271:. The open forest in this transition zone is characterized by widely scattered, stunted stands of black spruce ( 424: 632: 414: 226: 642: 110: 443: 392: 461: 301:
The terrain is broad, sloping uplands reaching to 701 metres (2,300 ft) in elevation, resting on
398: 534: 267:. The region supports conifer forests to its northern edge, where the territory grades into 256: 164: 38: 8: 579: 512: 60: 327: 319: 95: 47: 306: 28: 493: 388:
Approximately 8% of the ecoregion is in an officially protected area, including:
352: 290: 252: 438: 358: 279: 65: 626: 340: 273: 204: 191: 417:, on the border between Manitoba and Nunavut, featuring boreal forests and 346: 285: 174: 364: 34: 401:, located at the northern edge of the ecoregion, north of the treeline. 376: 260: 556: 395:, in the southwest of the region; the largest national park in Canada. 418: 370: 244: 408: 159: 578:
Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (2006).
434: 302: 264: 169: 154: 268: 248: 141: 305:
rocks. There are many lakes, with drainage trending towards
241: 77: 72: 580:"World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated" 289:). The ecoregion lies over the northwestern extent of the 577: 494:"Northern Canadian Shield taiga - Ecoregions - WWF" 362:) . Ground cover includes extensive dwarf birch ( 624: 309:. Permafrost is discontinuous to continuous. 296: 605:"Dataset - Koppen climate classifications" 515:. Digital Observatory for Protected Areas 133:613,827 km (237,000 sq mi) 597: 625: 507: 505: 503: 549: 488: 486: 484: 482: 480: 478: 320:Subarctic climate, without dry season 500: 13: 527: 475: 457:List of ecoregions in Canada (WWF) 383: 333: 106:Midwestern Canadian Shield forests 14: 654: 535:"Northern Canadian Shield taiga" 513:"Northern Canadian Shield taiga" 405:Baralzon Lake Ecological Reserve 317:The climate of the ecoregion is 101:Mid-Continental Canadian forests 46: 27: 431:Fidler-Greywillow Wildland Park 571: 462:Northern Canadian Shield Taiga 425:Numaykoos Lake Provincial Park 411:in the southeast of the region 238:Northern Canadian Shield taiga 22:Northern Canadian Shield taiga 1: 468: 415:Caribou River Provincial Park 325:Köppen climate classification 7: 585:. Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006 537:. The Encyclopedia of Earth 450: 283:), with some white spruce ( 111:Northwest Territories taiga 10: 659: 444:Sand Lakes Provincial Park 393:Wood Buffalo National Park 312: 559:. Resolve, using WWF data 399:Thelon Wildlife Sanctuary 225: 220: 183: 147: 137: 129: 124: 83: 71: 59: 54: 45: 26: 21: 16:Taiga ecoregion in Canada 638:Taiga and boreal forests 557:"Map of Ecoregions 2017" 297:Location and description 231:Relatively Stable/Intact 446:, in northern Manitoba. 427:, in northern Manitoba. 368:), ericaceous shrubs ( 116:South Hudson Bay taiga 257:Northwest Territories 165:Northwest Territories 39:Northwest Territories 633:Ecoregions of Canada 437:on the northwest of 247:located in northern 78:Boreal forests/taiga 643:Nearctic ecoregions 227:Conservation status 201: /  251:, stretching from 344:), white spruce ( 328:Subarctic climate 235: 234: 96:Low Arctic tundra 650: 617: 616: 614: 612: 601: 595: 594: 592: 590: 584: 575: 569: 568: 566: 564: 553: 547: 546: 544: 542: 531: 525: 524: 522: 520: 509: 498: 497: 490: 374:), cottongrass ( 356:) and tamarack ( 307:Great Slave Lake 277:) and tamarack ( 216: 215: 213: 212: 211: 206: 202: 199: 198: 197: 194: 50: 31: 19: 18: 658: 657: 653: 652: 651: 649: 648: 647: 623: 622: 621: 620: 610: 608: 603: 602: 598: 588: 586: 582: 576: 572: 562: 560: 555: 554: 550: 540: 538: 533: 532: 528: 518: 516: 511: 510: 501: 492: 491: 476: 471: 453: 386: 384:Protected areas 353:Pinus banksiana 336: 334:Flora and fauna 315: 299: 291:Canadian Shield 253:Great Bear Lake 209: 207: 203: 200: 195: 192: 190: 188: 187: 179: 120: 92: 91: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 656: 646: 645: 640: 635: 619: 618: 596: 570: 548: 526: 499: 473: 472: 470: 467: 466: 465: 459: 452: 449: 448: 447: 441: 439:Lake Athabasca 433:, in northern 428: 422: 412: 402: 396: 385: 382: 359:Larix laricina 350:), jack pine ( 335: 332: 314: 311: 298: 295: 280:Larix laricina 233: 232: 229: 223: 222: 218: 217: 205:60.0°N 100.0°W 185: 181: 180: 178: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 151: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 122: 121: 119: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 89: 88: 87: 85: 81: 80: 75: 69: 68: 63: 57: 56: 52: 51: 43: 42: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 655: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 628: 611:September 14, 606: 600: 589:September 14, 581: 574: 558: 552: 536: 530: 514: 508: 506: 504: 495: 489: 487: 485: 483: 481: 479: 474: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 445: 442: 440: 436: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 416: 413: 410: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 390: 389: 381: 379: 378: 373: 372: 367: 366: 361: 360: 355: 354: 349: 348: 343: 342: 341:Picea mariana 331: 329: 326: 322: 321: 310: 308: 304: 294: 292: 288: 287: 282: 281: 276: 275: 274:Picea mariana 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 243: 239: 230: 228: 224: 219: 214: 186: 182: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 152: 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 93: 86: 82: 79: 76: 74: 70: 67: 64: 62: 58: 53: 49: 44: 40: 36: 30: 25: 20: 609:. Retrieved 607:. World Bank 599: 587:. Retrieved 573: 561:. Retrieved 551: 539:. Retrieved 529: 517:. Retrieved 387: 375: 369: 363: 357: 351: 347:Picea glauca 345: 339: 337: 318: 316: 300: 286:Picea glauca 284: 278: 272: 237: 236: 221:Conservation 210:60.0; -100.0 175:Saskatchewan 365:Betula nana 263:in eastern 208: / 184:Coordinates 35:Yellowknife 627:Categories 469:References 377:Eriophorum 261:Hudson Bay 464:One Earth 419:peatlands 371:Ericaceae 245:ecoregion 125:Geography 33:Taiga in 451:See also 409:Manitoba 196:100°00′W 160:Manitoba 148:Province 66:Nearctic 435:Alberta 313:Climate 303:Archean 265:Nunavut 255:in the 193:60°00′N 170:Nunavut 155:Alberta 138:Country 84:Borders 55:Ecology 563:May 1, 541:May 1, 519:May 1, 269:tundra 249:Canada 142:Canada 583:(PDF) 407:, in 242:taiga 240:is a 73:Biome 61:Realm 613:2019 591:2019 565:2021 543:2021 521:2021 130:Area 90:List 259:to 629:: 502:^ 477:^ 293:. 37:, 615:. 593:. 567:. 545:. 523:. 496:. 421:. 323:(

Index


Yellowknife
Northwest Territories

Realm
Nearctic
Biome
Boreal forests/taiga
Low Arctic tundra
Mid-Continental Canadian forests
Midwestern Canadian Shield forests
Northwest Territories taiga
South Hudson Bay taiga
Canada
Alberta
Manitoba
Northwest Territories
Nunavut
Saskatchewan
60°00′N 100°00′W / 60.0°N 100.0°W / 60.0; -100.0
Conservation status
taiga
ecoregion
Canada
Great Bear Lake
Northwest Territories
Hudson Bay
Nunavut
tundra
Picea mariana

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