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145:
57:
310:, which is typical of the region, the rainfall of various wet seasons has ranged from as little as 150 millimetres (5.9 in) to as much as 2,000 millimetres (79 in). Overall rainfall is low (from 750 mm on the coast to 500 mm inland) but if the wet season is at all strong, low-lying areas are flooded and even the few sealed roads are cut. The Gulf is also a breeding ground for
206:
The flat, savannah land has a dry season and a monsoon, containing the largest areas of native grassland in
Australia. It is used for raising cattle and mining. It contains large reserves of zinc, lead and silver. The area is home to a number of endangered species and is crossed by a number of major
305:
The climate is hot with a dry season and a monsoon. The dry season lasts from about April until
November and is characterized by very dry southeast to east winds, generated by migratory winter high pressure systems to the south. The wet season lasts from December to March and is characterised by
746:
bluegrass grows tall after the monsoon rains as the Gulf
Country is one of the largest areas of native grassland in Australia. The sandstone gorges of the Gulf Fall are home to a specific wildlife. Finally the Pellew Islands have retained original mangroves and thick woodland..
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of cattle and the introduction of feed grass species is changing both grasslands and wetlands while the woodlands are vulnerable to changing fire regimes. Introduced weeds include the
243:. The Northern Territory side of the area is the Gulf Fall area of sandstone slopes and gorges draining the interior uplands into the gulf. The main land uses in the Gulf Country are
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woodlands to the arid scrubs of central
Australia is gradual. There are up to nineteen important areas for bird migration in rivermouths along the gulf coast including the
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636:
888:
620:
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Australian
Surveying and Land Information Group. 1990. Atlas of Australian Resources: Vegetation. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, Australia
1593:
131:
115:
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954:
619:, "masterminded, condoned or concealed... atrocities" in the Gulf Country, which led to the deaths of at least 600 Aboriginal people. The book won the
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673:, Australia's largest zinc mine began operations near Mount Isa in 1997 and is expected to be exhausted by 2016. Other mines in the region include
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1037:
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297:. The port at Karumba is one of Australia's main live cattle exporting ports. The oldest building in the region is the Burketown Hotel.
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1546:
Environment
Australia. 2001. A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia, Third Edition. Environment Australia, Canberra, Australia.
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1566:
542:
1494:"Compelling new evidence shows Mount Isa mining emissions are contaminating the city and are the cause of childhood lead poisoning"
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The region covers an area of 186,000 km (72,000 sq mi). The landscape is generally flat and low-lying tropical
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cut through with rivers that carry the monsoon rains to the gulf and feed coastal mudflats and patches of rainforest. The
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781:(the way grasses are systematically burnt and allowed to renew) are reducing their habitat. The region is a hotspot for
321:
appears in the
Southern Gulf. The best vantage point to see this phenomenon is in the Burketown area shortly after dawn.
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In the Gulf
Country there are no mountains to restrict rainfall to the coastal band and the transition from the coastal
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742:. The patches of rainforest habitat occur in parts that are less vulnerable to the grassland fires. On the savanna
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1974:
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31:
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96:
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is an
Australian Aboriginal language in North West Queensland. The language region includes areas within the
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120:
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is an
Australian Aboriginal language of the Gulf Country. The language region includes the western parts of
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includes a number of copper, lead, zinc and silver mines in Mount Isa where production began in 1931.
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1567:"Sharp-tailed sandpiper flies nearly 10,000km from Russia to outback Australia for summer holiday"
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1944:
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2007:
1997:
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has described the nature of massacres and violent encounters in the Gulf Country (part of the
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1939:
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of the Gulf Country. The Yukulta language region includes the local government areas of the
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8:
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lead separate search parties into the Gulf looking for Burke and Wills in 1861 and 1862.
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240:
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The region is source of great mineral wealth such as copper, zinc, lead and silver.
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450:
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The area is home to a number of endangered species including an endemic rodent, the
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603:(2005). His research showed that senior colonial politicians, including former
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also explored the coast in 1644. The region was later explored and charted by
382:, Torrens, Tower Hill, Landsborough Creek, Lammermoor Station, Hughenden, and
2139:
1929:
1665:
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1044:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Archived from
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959:
893:
842:
569:
1237:
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1153:
769:. The mudflats and saltpans on the coast are home to waterbirds such as the
306:
humid northerly monsoonal airflows. This wet season can be very erratic: at
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on the Queensland side. However the coastal wetlands are little protected.
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monitoring systems in Australia. Concerns have been raised over childhood
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was a prolonged strike between miners and management at Mount Isa Mines.
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2017:
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The Gulf Country is a block of dry savanna between the wetter areas of
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1987:
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442:, and Nicholson River. It includes the local government area of the
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area. The language region includes the local government area of the
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1982:
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251:
236:
56:
1296:
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production in the town, Mount Isa has one of the most intensive
2012:
1992:
1339:– via Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII).
479:
195:
on the north coast of Australia. The region is also called the
1242:
Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map
1200:
Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map
1158:
Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map
1116:
Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map
587:
settled in the area there were significant clashes with local
235:
to the east, while to the south and east lie upland plains of
2156:
Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
1679:
766:
61:
North West Queensland is also referred to as the Gulf Country
560:
who traversed the area in 1844 and 1845. He was followed by
207:
rivers. The first known European explorer of the region was
694:
1321:"Frontier Justice: A History of the Gulf Country to 1900"
556:
The first overland explorer in the area was the Prussian
1411:"Chief Minister's Northern Territory History Book Award"
1353:
Frontier Justice: A History of the Gulf Country to 1900
601:
Frontier Justice: A History of the Gulf Country to 1900
265:
The main settlements in the region include the city of
637:
Chief Minister's Northern Territory Book History Award
564:
of the North Australian Expedition in 1856, and then
974:
849:
hills, is also located in the Gulf Country. Finally
621:
State Records – John and Patricia Ward History Prize
537:) visited in 1623 and named the gulf in honour of
2137:
314:during the period between November and April.
227:of the Northern territory to the west and the
1695:
805:Much of the area is unspoilt vegetation but
788:
214:
1702:
1688:
1265:
1073:. Australian Fishing Network. p. 33.
1070:Australia's Savannah Way: Cairns to Broome
55:
1268:"Tony Roberts: history wars in Australia"
688:
543:Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
30:For countries near the Persian Gulf, see
1356:. None. University of Queensland Press.
792:
653:
625:New South Wales Premier's History Awards
154:
143:
1564:
1349:
856:
14:
2138:
1624:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1565:Treloar, Alexandra (6 November 2022).
1528:from the original on 24 September 2015
1266:Borschmann, Gregg (9 September 2009).
1066:
430:, from about the boundary between the
350:of the Gulf Country, particularly the
1683:
1440:. Minmetals Resources. Archived from
1318:
1018:from the original on 11 February 2008
851:Barranyi (North Island) National Park
705:and air pollution within the region.
199:. The Gulf Country is crossed by the
1516:"Mining blamed for Mount Isa's woes"
1430:
1228:This Knowledge article incorporates
1186:This Knowledge article incorporates
1144:This Knowledge article incorporates
1102:This Knowledge article incorporates
1558:
835:Mitchell-Alice Rivers National Park
24:
1308:from the original on 9 April 2008.
1060:
1042:Australian Natural Resources Atlas
1038:"Rangelands Overview: Gulf Plains"
773:. One endemic grassland bird, the
517:to visit the region was the Dutch
434:and Queensland, westwards towards
256:Sir Edward Pellew Group of Islands
25:
2167:
1635:
1087:from the original on 27 May 2016.
1014:. Gulf Savannah Development Inc.
762:and endemic reptiles such as the
629:Australian Historical Association
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1785:
1223:
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1139:
1097:
977:
1586:
1549:
1540:
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1403:
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1312:
521:(whose name is also written as
32:Arab states of the Persian Gulf
1709:
1284:
1259:
1217:
1175:
1133:
1091:
1030:
1004:
853:is one of the Pellew Islands.
500:Australian Aboriginal language
348:Australian Aboriginal language
179:is the region of woodland and
13:
1:
1500:. 17 May 2013. Archived from
998:
831:Camooweal Caves National Park
504:Aboriginal Shire of Doomadgee
444:Aboriginal Shire of Doomadgee
317:In September and October the
7:
1883:Fire and Emergency Services
1642:Grazing in the Gulf Country
1319:Marks, Greg (1 June 2005).
1246:State Library of Queensland
1204:State Library of Queensland
1162:State Library of Queensland
1120:State Library of Queensland
970:
815:Staaten River National Park
777:, is suffering as changing
644:1964 Mount Isa Mines Strike
10:
2172:
1666:17.8728694°S 140.1745444°E
1464:"Air quality in Mount Isa"
1325:Indigenous Law Bulletin 19
821:(formerly Lawn Hill), the
813:. Protected areas include
708:
324:
300:
183:grassland surrounding the
29:
2097:
2066:
1973:
1910:
1875:
1849:
1794:
1783:
1765:Australian rules football
1717:
1416:Library & Archives NT
1012:"Gulf Savannah Australia"
819:Boodjamulla National Park
799:Boodjamulla National Park
649:
605:South Australian colonial
130:
114:
74:
66:
54:
41:
1671:-17.8728694; 140.1745444
1389:Blackheath History Forum
1300:. Melbourne, Australia:
789:Threats and preservation
750:
713:
597:Australian frontier wars
529:. His fellow countryman
262:lie off the gulf coast.
215:Location and description
1796:Politics and Government
1385:"2009 History Lectures"
617:South Australian police
591:populations. Historian
478:area, and the towns of
802:
775:Carpentarian grasswren
689:Environmental concerns
662:
168:
152:
2151:North West Queensland
2084:Members of Parliament
1920:Regions of Queensland
1067:Eussen, Dick (2007).
993:Regions of Queensland
796:
757:Carpentarian rock rat
657:
599:) in his book titled
177:North West Queensland
158:
147:
18:North West Queensland
1898:Electoral Commission
1819:Legislative Assembly
1498:Macquarie University
1468:mountisatimes.com.au
1350:Roberts, T. (2005).
857:List of major rivers
764:Carpentarian lerista
578:William Landsborough
539:Pieter de Carpentier
233:Far North Queensland
2146:Gulf of Carpentaria
1662: /
1292:"Skeletons are out"
926:Cape York Peninsula
760:(Zyzomys palatalis)
541:, at that time the
508:Shire of Mornington
319:Morning Glory Cloud
229:Cape York Peninsula
185:Gulf of Carpentaria
132:Federal division(s)
116:State electorate(s)
803:
724:Acacia stenophylla
703:lead contamination
675:George Fisher mine
663:
553:in 1802 and 1803.
468:Shire of Cloncurry
436:Alexandria station
432:Northern Territory
366:, Mount Sturgeon,
241:Einasleigh Uplands
193:Northern Territory
169:
153:
2133:
2132:
1935:Wide Bay–Burnett
1906:
1905:
1893:Ambulance Service
1867:Magistrates Court
1363:978-0-7022-4083-6
1112:"Guugu Yimithirr"
985:Queensland portal
558:Ludwig Leichhardt
527:his 1605–6 voyage
515:European explorer
472:Shire of Richmond
464:Shire of McKinlay
356:Shire of Flinders
269:and the towns of
260:Wellesley Islands
187:in north western
142:
141:
27:Queensland region
16:(Redirected from
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1975:Cities and towns
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1826:Local Government
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1655:
1644:Savanna Explorer
1630:
1629:
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1611:
1606:on 20 March 2011
1605:
1599:. Archived from
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1524:. 16 June 2013.
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1470:. Archived from
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1444:on 8 August 2012
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1048:on 13 March 2010
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955:Smithburne River
909:Leichhardt River
839:Lawn Hill crater
825:fossil finds at
734:estuary and the
633:WK Hancock Prize
574:Frederick Walker
562:Augustus Gregory
551:Matthew Flinders
531:Jan Carstenszoon
513:The first known
474:, including the
237:Mitchell grasses
150:Lawn Hill crater
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1594:"Archived copy"
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1504:on 13 May 2015.
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1304:. 2 July 2005.
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845:with a ring of
797:Indarri Falls,
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732:Nicholson River
716:
711:
691:
679:Cannington Mine
667:Mount Isa Mines
659:Mount Isa Mines
652:
613:Sir John Downer
609:Sir John Colton
566:Burke and Wills
519:Willem Janszoon
494:(also known as
454:(also known as
428:Nicholson River
424:Lawn Hill Creek
394:(also known as
334:(also known as
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209:Willem Janszoon
148:Terrain around
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1636:External links
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364:Flinders River
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1770:Rugby league
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1006:
933:Archer River
925:
919:Norman River
882:Gulf Country
881:
875:Wilton River
862:
804:
783:birdwatching
779:fire regimes
771:magpie goose
759:
754:
740:Limmen Bight
717:
692:
671:Century Mine
664:
641:
600:
593:Tony Roberts
585:pastoralists
582:
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358:, including
343:
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247:and mining.
218:
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201:Savannah Way
196:
191:and eastern
176:
173:Gulf Country
172:
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2110:WikiProject
2079:Brisbanites
2038:Rockhampton
2028:Maryborough
1775:Rugby union
1669: /
1610:27 February
1235:text from:
1196:"Wanamarra"
1193:text from:
1151:text from:
1109:text from:
948:Alice River
870:Roper River
827:Riversleigh
811:rubber vine
807:overgrazing
736:Roper River
699:air quality
693:Due to the
683:Hilton Mine
547:Abel Tasman
245:beef cattle
221:Arnhem Land
85:Carpentaria
2140:Categories
2053:Townsville
2018:Hervey Bay
2008:Gold Coast
1998:Caboolture
1940:South West
1925:South East
1814:Parliament
1809:Government
1711:Queensland
1578:25 October
1422:5 November
1395:5 November
1369:5 November
1335:5 November
1273:ABC Listen
1251:28 January
1209:5 February
1167:5 February
1125:28 January
1052:31 January
1022:31 January
999:References
744:dicanthium
635:; and the
589:Aboriginal
496:Ganggalida
344:Yirandhali
189:Queensland
161:Gulflander
48:Queensland
2048:Toowoomba
2033:Mount Isa
2003:Gladstone
1988:Bundaberg
1965:Far North
1735:Geography
1438:"Century"
1238:"Yukulta"
1230:CC-BY-4.0
1188:CC-BY-4.0
1146:CC-BY-4.0
1104:CC-BY-4.0
889:Cox River
847:limestone
720:mangroves
607:premiers
568:in 1861.
535:Carstensz
451:Wanamarra
440:Doomadgee
368:Caledonia
352:Hughenden
336:Yirandali
331:Jirandali
308:Burketown
295:Burketown
291:Normanton
283:Kowanyama
279:Camooweal
275:Cloncurry
271:Doomadgee
267:Mount Isa
203:highway.
165:Normanton
105:Mount Isa
89:Cloncurry
2117:Category
2089:Premiers
1983:Brisbane
1876:Services
1804:Politics
1620:cite web
1572:ABC News
1532:30 March
1526:Archived
1478:30 March
1306:Archived
1233:licensed
1191:licensed
1154:"Waanyi"
1149:licensed
1107:licensed
1085:Archived
1016:Archived
971:See also
722:through
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460:Wunumura
456:Maykulan
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372:Richmond
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312:cyclones
258:and the
252:savannah
239:and the
223:and the
109:Richmond
101:McKinlay
97:Flinders
1950:Central
1912:Regions
1836:Premier
1755:Symbols
1750:Regions
1745:History
1740:Geology
1725:Economy
1718:General
1448:31 July
1297:The Age
863:Top End
709:Ecology
623:in the
491:Yukulta
340:Warungu
325:History
301:Climate
287:Karumba
225:Top End
181:savanna
137:Kennedy
121:Traeger
93:Croydon
70:186,000
2103:Portal
2067:People
2058:Logan
2023:Mackay
2013:Gympie
1993:Cairns
1888:Police
1850:Courts
1730:Energy
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650:Mining
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418:, and
416:Garawa
412:Wonyee
400:Wanyee
391:Waanyi
380:Winton
342:, and
167:, 2011
76:LGA(s)
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1760:Sport
1604:(PDF)
1597:(PDF)
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751:Fauna
714:Flora
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404:Wanee
396:Wanyi
81:Burke
1841:Flag
1626:link
1612:2011
1580:2023
1534:2015
1480:2015
1450:2012
1424:2023
1397:2023
1371:2023
1358:ISBN
1337:2023
1331:(11)
1253:2020
1211:2020
1169:2020
1127:2020
1075:ISBN
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