119:
1501:
289:
947:
2230:
167:
1455:
348:
86:
601:, was appointed a commander in November 2006. Brigadier General Vainqueur Mayala was transferred from command of the Ituri operational zone, promoted to Major General, and appointed military region commander in May 2007. Ngizo left Goma on May 13, 2007, his next posting not being known at the time. During late 2008, the FARDC maintained its dismal record in combat against Nkunda's CNDP faction, losing the
104:
547:
on Lake Kivu. British troops under Coote withdrew from the Rubona post on 29 June 1909, and the
Belgians occupied the post. After a series of incidents, the boundaries of the Congo, Uganda and Rwanda were settled in May 1910, with the eastern part of Kivu assigned to Uganda and the German colony of
588:
Eighth
Military Region, covering North Kivu. He declined. On May 26, 2004, General Obed Wibasira (RCD-Goma) was named to the position. But Wibasira was suspected of complicity with the soldiers in Goma who had triggered a mutiny in Bukavu in February 2004, and on January 23, 2005, he was switched
628:
also has fighters in the province; 'at the beginning of the transition the RCD-Mouvement de Libération president declared he had 8-10,000 Armée
Patriotic Congolaise (APC) troops in the Beni-Lubero area of North Kivu.' This exaggerated figure seems to have been reduced to 'several thousand'
1463:
1418:
Denis Tull, The reconfiguration of political order in Africa: a case study of North Kivu (DR Congo), Volume 13 of
Hamburg African studies, Institut fĂĽr Afrika-Kunde (Hamburg, Germany), GIGA-Hamburg, 2005,
519:
and ending at a point located on the 30th east meridian and at 1° 20' south latitude; further north, the border is formed by the 30th meridian east." On this basis, all of Lake Kivu and both banks of the
1753:
515:, in which the European powers staked out their territorial claims in Africa. The Congo Free State's northeastern boundary was defined in 1885 as "a straight line coming from the northern end of
281:
1746:
1260:
986:
by armed groups across North Kivu. The UNHCR thought that there were over 370,000 people in North Kivu displaced since
December 2006, and is expanding its camps in the
2255:
1739:
426:
1762:
368:
213:
76:
1500:
971:
585:
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959:
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987:
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1174:
2234:
1468:
129:
1649:
1539:
422:
1432:
1401:
1317:
1123:"Congo (Dem. Rep.): Provinces, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
1490:
17:
1946:
492:
The province is politically unstable and has been one of the flashpoints of military conflict in the region since 1998.
1424:
1096:
103:
461:, are located on the province's eastern edge, serving as a vital source of freshwater and sustaining a plethora of
376:
288:
172:
1025:
597:. Kumba was named as a Brigadier General when taking up the post. General Louis Ngizo, a former commander of the
496:
85:
1249:
Jean
Omasombo (ed.), RDC: Biographies des Acteurs de la Troisième République, Africa Museum, Bruxelles, 24-25.
118:
1284:
International Crisis Group, Security Sector Reform in the Congo, Africa Report N°104, February 13, 2006, p.14
941:
625:
598:
2164:
1932:
2083:
1294:
963:
558:
of 28 March 1912, which divided the Congo into 22 districts. By 1954, Kivu
District had been split into
2220:
2171:
2069:
2013:
1731:
1148:
946:
2062:
983:
827:
2199:
1498:
1483:
319:
1781:
629:(2-4,000?) as of early 2006, following demobilizations and men joining the integrated brigades.
532:
1340:
2027:
1786:
1391:
1373:
921:
800:
742:
478:
2146:
2097:
1618:
446:
8:
2250:
2076:
1891:
1851:
1554:
1531:
590:
536:
482:
2206:
2139:
1981:
1628:
1623:
1476:
1454:
929:
788:
771:
759:
737:
633:
563:
528:
454:
450:
442:
347:
91:
33:
2185:
1918:
1428:
1420:
1397:
909:
732:
643:
559:
512:
1816:
1806:
594:
2178:
1953:
1939:
1846:
1720:
1613:
1608:
1352:
1122:
982:'s forces, and a buildup of military supplies and forces, including recruitment of
925:
913:
847:
837:
822:
815:
570:
508:
486:
438:
434:
364:
312:
65:
1811:
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516:
58:
2055:
1836:
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1603:
1546:
1527:
1357:
1070:
979:
793:
783:
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544:
458:
430:
387:
912:
extends through the province. The mountain range is the site of the volcanoes
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2192:
2006:
1826:
1776:
991:
967:
861:
854:
842:
637:
574:
551:
144:
131:
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521:
990:
area, where over 80,000 IDPs were estimated. The brief capture of Goma by
2125:
1866:
1791:
1644:
920:, where approximately 40% of Africa's volcanic activity takes place, and
917:
893:
613:
32:
This article is about the current province. For the former district, see
994:
caused "tens of thousands" of refugees. The town of Sake was abandoned.
584:
the rank of
Brigadier General and command of the new Congo Government's
2020:
1988:
1886:
1881:
1013:
399:
1925:
1761:
1694:
1674:
1573:
951:
901:
869:
776:
602:
372:
184:
1960:
1821:
1704:
1558:
879:
764:
649:
Approximate correspondence between historical and current province
621:
179:
1175:"Shaping the Rwenzoris: balancing uplift, erosion, and glaciation"
644:
Approximate correspondence between historical and current province
2118:
2090:
1967:
1901:
1876:
1861:
1856:
1654:
1585:
1566:
1550:
1448:
1295:"DR Congo: UN agency concerned at military buildup in North Kivu"
1008:
1003:
609:
540:
470:
469:. A project has been underway since 2013 to grant city status to
418:
395:
338:
271:
2048:
1896:
1831:
1699:
1581:
1577:
1045:"RDC: un nouveau gouverneur militaire intérimaire au Nord-Kivu"
905:
897:
808:
612:
85th
Brigade, commanded by Colonel Samy Matumo, controlled the
499:, which was compounded by political instability in the region.
407:
403:
391:
1173:
Kaufmann, Georg; Hinderer, Matthias; Romanov, Douchko (2016).
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617:
474:
466:
462:
1519:
1094:
832:
580:
On August 19, 2003, DRC government decree 019/2003 offered
414:
380:
198:
1231:
593:, at the time commander of the Fifth Military Region in
1393:
Politics, Religion, and Power in the Great Lakes Region
1172:
1197:
1195:
2218:
569:
The region was the scene of much fighting during the
383:. The 2020 population was estimated to be 8,147,400.
1219:
1207:
1180:. Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. p. 1762
1147:
Travel, Love; Trekking, Gorilla (October 23, 2020).
1071:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
1378:, University of California Press, GGKEY:TQ2J84FWCXN
1192:
511:were defined by the Neutrality Act during the 1885
1318:"PHOTOS: Tens Of Thousands Of Civilians Flee Goma"
2256:Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1763:Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
495:From 2018 to 2020, North Kivu was the site of an
2242:
1103:. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency
27:Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1146:
976:Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda
1747:
1484:
978:(FDLR) rebels and renegade troops, including
960:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
535:when he travelled southwest from the British
1063:
50:
39:Province in Democratic Republic of the Congo
1261:"Congo's Riches, Looted by Renegade Troops"
1754:
1740:
1491:
1477:
1453:
1371:
1237:
962:(UNHCR) warned of an increasing number of
346:
1356:
624:, in southeastern North Kivu. The former
1375:Political Awakening in the Belgian Congo
1258:
945:
477:and Luholu. The province is home to the
1389:
1338:
1225:
1213:
1201:
229:59,483 km (22,967 sq mi)
14:
2243:
1315:
1088:
935:
413:The province consists of three cities—
402:to the south. To the east, it borders
1735:
1472:
1259:Polgreen, Lydia (November 16, 2008).
846:
841:
755:
1095:Central Intelligence Agency (2014).
954:flight reconnaissance in North Kivu.
386:North Kivu borders the provinces of
1316:Gordts, Eline (November 23, 2012).
966:(IDP) in North Kivu related to the
539:and established fortified camps at
24:
1411:
1297:. UN News Service. October 5, 2007
1097:"Democratic Republic of the Congo"
25:
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1440:
663:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2235:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2228:
1499:
377:Democratic Republic of the Congo
287:
173:Democratic Republic of the Congo
165:
117:
102:
84:
1341:"Incident de frontière au Kivu"
1309:
1287:
1278:
1252:
1243:
1026:List of governors of North Kivu
1166:
1140:
1115:
1037:
13:
1:
1153:Gorilla Trekking Tours Uganda
1031:
997:
970:there between the government
942:2012 East D.R. Congo conflict
605:military camp to the rebels.
599:Rally for Congolese Democracy
1396:, African Books Collective,
887:
7:
1019:
964:internally displaced people
620:, just north of Manoire in
10:
2272:
1390:Rutanga, Murindwa (2011),
1358:10.4000/civilisations.1730
1331:
939:
640:occurred in the province.
502:
485:containing the endangered
31:
2156:
1998:
1910:
1769:
1713:
1637:
1596:
1565:
1538:
1518:
1511:
1372:Lemarchand, René (1964),
878:
868:
860:
836:
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826:
807:
804:
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741:
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662:
659:
656:
653:
457:, which form part of the
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125:
116:
98:
83:
74:
44:
524:were in the Free State.
64:Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini (
1339:Lederer, André (1993),
361:Jimbo la Kivu Kaskazini
266:140/km (350/sq mi)
955:
904:to its southeast with
712:21 provinces + capital
657:Republic of the Congo
533:Kivu frontier incident
398:to the southwest, and
51:
1127:www.citypopulation.de
1075:hdi.globaldatalab.org
958:In October 2007, the
949:
922:Virunga National Park
743:Stanleyville Province
718:8 provinces + capital
715:8 provinces + capital
507:The frontiers of the
479:Virunga National Park
210: • Governor
52:Province du Nord-Kivu
1051:. September 20, 2023
573:(1998–2003) and the
263: • Density
1512:Cities and communes
1505:North Kivu Province
936:Human rights issues
892:North Kivu borders
650:
591:Gabriel Amisi Kumba
537:Uganda Protectorate
483:World Heritage Site
141: /
18:North Kivu Province
1265:The New York Times
1149:"Gorilla Trekking"
1101:The World Factbook
956:
930:endangered species
648:
634:Effacer le tableau
564:Nord-Kivu District
554:was created by an
529:John Methuen Coote
455:Rwenzori Mountains
394:to the northwest,
282:License Plate Code
247: • Total
226: • Total
92:Rwenzori Mountains
34:Nord-Kivu District
2216:
2215:
1770:Current provinces
1729:
1728:
1592:
1591:
1464:Map of North Kivu
1433:978-3-928049-90-0
1403:978-2-86978-492-5
926:mountain gorillas
910:Virunga Mountains
896:to its east with
885:
884:
560:Sud-Kivu District
513:Berlin Conference
487:mountain gorillas
379:. Its capital is
354:
353:
341:.provincenordkivu
309:National language
301:Official language
255: • Rank
234: • Rank
69:
16:(Redirected from
2263:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2028:Katanga Oriental
2014:Cuvette-Centrale
1940:KasaĂŻ-Occidental
1756:
1749:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1721:Mount Nyiragongo
1638:Populated places
1516:
1515:
1503:
1493:
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1479:
1470:
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1451:
1449:Official website
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914:Mount Nyiragongo
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647:
577:(2004–present).
571:Second Congo War
509:Congo Free State
350:
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342:
340:
329:
292:
291:
195:
194:and largest city
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145:0.567°S 28.700°E
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2147:Unité Kasaïenne
1994:
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1412:Further reading
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1361:
1351:(41): 415–426,
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1322:Huffington Post
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828:Costermansville
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517:Lake Tanganyika
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375:in the eastern
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214:Peter Cirimwami
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1964:
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1947:KasaĂŻ-Oriental
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1817:KasaĂŻ-Oriental
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1441:External links
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984:child soldiers
980:Laurent Nkunda
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924:, which hosts
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654:Belgian Congo
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608:The dissident
595:KasaĂŻ-Oriental
582:Laurent Nkunda
527:In June 1909,
504:
501:
497:Ebola epidemic
459:Albertine Rift
390:to the north,
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2011:
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2007:Congo Central
2004:
2003:
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1962:
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1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:Kongo Central
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:KasaĂŻ-Central
1810:
1808:
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1465:
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1456:
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1434:
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1426:
1425:3-928049-90-9
1422:
1417:
1416:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1347:(in French),
1346:
1345:Civilisations
1342:
1337:
1336:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1296:
1290:
1281:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1246:
1240:, p. 63.
1239:
1234:
1228:, p. 89.
1227:
1222:
1216:, p. 70.
1215:
1210:
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1198:
1196:
1176:
1169:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1128:
1124:
1118:
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1080:September 13,
1076:
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1055:September 20,
1050:
1046:
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1023:
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927:
923:
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899:
895:
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876:Kivu-Central
875:
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871:
865:
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852:
849:
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829:
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778:
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773:
770:
769:
766:
763:
761:
744:
739:
734:
731:
730:
727:26 provinces
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
698:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
666:
652:
641:
639:
638:Beni massacre
635:
630:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
583:
578:
576:
575:Kivu conflict
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
552:Kivu District
549:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
518:
514:
510:
500:
498:
493:
490:
488:
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397:
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349:
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336:
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324:
321:
317:
314:
311:
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285:
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279:
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269:
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261:
257:
253:
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245:
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228:
224:
219:
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212:
208:
203:
200:
197:
189:
186:
183:
181:
177:
174:
163:
159:
154:
126:Coordinates:
124:
120:
115:
105:
97:
93:
87:
82:
78:
73:
67:
60:
53:
43:
35:
30:
19:
2205:
2200:LĂ©opoldville
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2105:Nord-Katanga
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2042:Kivu Central
2040:
2035:Kibali-Ituri
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1987:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1871:
1787:Haut-Katanga
1685:Kanyabayonga
1504:
1392:
1380:, retrieved
1374:
1364:February 22,
1362:, retrieved
1348:
1344:
1321:
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1289:
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1264:
1254:
1245:
1233:
1226:Rutanga 2011
1221:
1214:Rutanga 2011
1209:
1204:, p. 2.
1202:Lederer 1993
1184:February 13,
1182:. Retrieved
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1152:
1142:
1132:February 11,
1130:. Retrieved
1126:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1100:
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1048:
1039:
957:
891:
801:Stanleyville
789:Kibali-Ituri
724:11 provinces
721:11 provinces
700:22 districts
631:
607:
579:
568:
556:arrêté royal
555:
550:
531:started the
526:
522:Ruzizi River
506:
494:
491:
412:
385:
360:
356:
355:
294:
90:View of the
29:
2126:South Kasai
2098:Moyen-Congo
1867:Nord-Ubangi
1792:Haut-Lomami
1645:Abakuasimbo
1597:Territories
1459:(in French)
1435:, 342 pages
918:Nyamuragira
894:Lake Edward
805:Haut-Congo
756:Haut-ZaĂŻre
709:6 provinces
706:6 provinces
703:4 provinces
614:cassiterite
427:territories
148: /
2251:North Kivu
2245:Categories
2084:Mai-Ndombe
2077:Luluabourg
2021:Haut-Congo
1989:South Kivu
1975:North Kivu
1892:Tanganyika
1887:Sud-Ubangi
1882:South Kivu
1872:North Kivu
1852:Mai-Ndombe
1619:Nyiragongo
1572:Communes:
1545:Communes:
1526:Communes:
1382:August 19,
1301:October 6,
1032:References
1014:Ntamugenga
998:Localities
992:M23 rebels
940:See also:
866:Nord-Kivu
753:Orientale
747:Orientale
447:Nyiragongo
400:South Kivu
371:bordering
357:North Kivu
242:Population
216:(military)
205:Government
46:North Kivu
2207:Orientale
2157:1960–1963
2112:Nord-Kivu
1999:1963–1966
1982:Orientale
1926:Bas-Congo
1911:1966–2015
1797:Haut-Uélé
1695:Kitchanga
1675:Chambucha
1574:Bulengera
1555:Ruwenzori
1532:Karisimbi
1522:(capital)
902:Lake Kivu
888:Geography
870:Nord-Kivu
777:Haut-Uele
772:Haut-Uele
760:Orientale
738:Orientale
603:Rumangabo
425:—and six
373:Lake Kivu
250:8,147,400
185:Lake Kivu
180:Named for
2186:Kinshasa
2165:Équateur
1961:Kinshasa
1933:Équateur
1919:Bandundu
1822:Kinshasa
1782:Équateur
1777:Bas-Uélé
1705:Rutshuru
1665:Bunagana
1629:Walikale
1624:Rutshuru
1559:Muhekera
1270:April 9,
1158:July 28,
1020:See also
968:fighting
880:Sud-Kivu
765:Bas-Uele
733:Bas-Uele
626:RCD-K/ML
622:Walikale
616:mine at
548:Rwanda.
451:Walikale
443:Rutshuru
369:province
77:Province
2179:Katanga
2119:Sankuru
2091:Maniema
2070:Lualaba
1968:Maniema
1954:Katanga
1902:Tshuapa
1877:Sankuru
1862:Mongala
1857:Maniema
1847:Lualaba
1670:Busengo
1655:Asangwa
1586:Vulamba
1567:Butembo
1551:Bungulu
1332:Sources
1107:May 10,
1009:Mununzi
1004:Mukulia
988:Mugunga
848:Maniema
838:Maniema
823:Maniema
816:Aruwimi
610:Mai-Mai
541:Burungu
503:History
471:Kasindi
419:Butembo
396:Maniema
367:) is a
365:Swahili
334:Website
313:Swahili
272:Demonym
191:Capital
161:Country
136:28°42′E
66:Swahili
2221:Portal
2133:Ubangi
2063:Lomami
2049:Kwango
1897:Tshopo
1842:Lomami
1832:Kwango
1700:Masisi
1690:Karuba
1614:Masisi
1609:Lubero
1582:Mususa
1578:Kimemi
1431:
1423:
1400:
974:, the
908:. The
906:Rwanda
898:Uganda
809:Tshopo
660:Zaire
545:Rubona
453:. The
439:Masisi
435:Lubero
408:Rwanda
404:Uganda
392:Tshopo
322:(2017)
304:French
293:CGO /
170:
133:0°34′S
59:French
55:
2172:KasaĂŻ
2056:Kwilu
1837:Kwilu
1807:KasaĂŻ
1802:Ituri
1714:Other
1680:Ikobo
1660:Bisie
1178:(PDF)
952:Mi-24
950:A UN
928:, an
794:Ituri
784:Ituri
750:Uele
695:2015
618:Bisie
589:with
586:FARDC
475:OĂŻcha
467:fauna
463:flora
388:Ituri
325:0.440
2193:Kivu
2140:Uele
1650:Aloi
1604:Beni
1547:Beni
1540:Beni
1528:Goma
1520:Goma
1429:ISBN
1421:ISBN
1398:ISBN
1384:2020
1366:2021
1303:2007
1272:2010
1186:2024
1160:2023
1134:2024
1109:2016
1082:2018
1057:2023
972:army
916:and
900:and
862:Kivu
855:Lowa
843:Kivu
833:Kivu
692:1997
689:1988
686:1971
683:1966
680:1963
677:1947
674:1932
671:1919
668:1908
636:and
632:The
562:and
543:and
481:, a
465:and
449:and
431:Beni
423:Beni
421:and
415:Goma
406:and
381:Goma
237:18th
221:Area
199:Goma
108:Seal
1353:doi
1049:RFI
363:in
343:.cd
339:www
328:low
320:HDI
258:2nd
2247::
1584:,
1580:,
1576:,
1557:,
1553:,
1549:,
1530:,
1427:,
1349:41
1343:,
1320:.
1263:.
1194:^
1151:.
1125:.
1099:.
1073:.
1047:.
932:.
566:.
489:.
473:,
445:,
441:,
437:,
433:,
417:,
410:.
295:19
2223::
1755:e
1748:t
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1485:t
1478:v
1355::
1324:.
1305:.
1274:.
1188:.
1162:.
1136:.
1111:.
1084:.
1059:.
429:—
359:(
68:)
61:)
57:(
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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