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Nonagon

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Symmetries of a regular enneagon. Vertices are colored by their symmetry positions. Blue mirrors are drawn through vertices, and purple mirrors are drawn through edge. Gyration orders are given in the center.
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The regular enneagon can tessellate the euclidean tiling with gaps. These gaps can be filled with regular hexagons and isosceles triangles. In the notation of
1067: 1038: 328: 1091: 1150: 1136: 643: 1014:. It refers to both an attendee at a party at which "everybody in the party is a many-sided polygon" and a dance they perform at this party. 455: 1765: 1180: 1023: 1020:'s logo is also a version of a nonagon, being a nine-pointed star made of three triangles, referring to the nine members. 1235: 915:
when reflection lines path through both edges and vertices. Cyclic symmetries in the middle column are labeled as
295:(εννεα, "nine" + γωνον (from γωνία = "corner")), and is arguably more correct, though less common than "nonagon". 1054: 1030:', the album art featuring a nonagonal complete graph. The album consists of nine songs and repeats cyclically. 99: 1034: 1358: 1338: 566: 1775: 1333: 1290: 1265: 830: 73: 817:
Nonagon, an animation from a neusis construction based on the angle trisection 120° by means of the
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Each subgroup symmetry allows one or more degrees of freedom for irregular forms. Only the
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this tiling is called H(*;3;*;) with H representing *632 hexagonal symmetry in the plane.
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Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. 1st edition 1986, retrieved on 11 December 2015.
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labels these by a letter and group order. Full symmetry of the regular form is
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These 6 symmetries can be seen in 6 distinct symmetries on the enneagon.
265: 825: 1643: 1499: 1489: 1373: 1618: 1608: 1585: 1575: 1565: 1494: 1403: 1368: 1120: 1073: 990: 975: 280:), used equivalently, attested already in the 16th century in French 947: 1623: 1613: 1570: 1529: 1458: 1448: 1438: 1257: 169: 1213: 1580: 1560: 1473: 1463: 1453: 1428: 1383: 1244: 1192: 251: 1160:. Bund der Freien Waldorfschulen Deutschlands. pp. 234–237. 1388: 985: 262: 538:{\displaystyle =(9/2)R^{2}\sin(2\pi /9)\simeq 6.18182\,a^{2},} 1433: 1148: 269: 1137:"Episodes in the Mathematics of Medieval Islam", p. 82 - 85 970:
with all 36 edges connected. This graph also represents an
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have a song entitled "Nonagon" on their children's album
864:, order 18. There are 2 subgroup dihedral symmetries: Dih 236: 197: 829:
Nonagon, a neusis construction based on a hexagon with
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subgroup has no degrees of freedom but can be seen as
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of 140°. The area of a regular nonagon of side length
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Trisection of the angle 60°, Proximity construction
221: 182: 771: 618: 537: 441: 1757: 1110: 831:trisection of the angle according to Archimedes 284:and in English from the 17th century. The name 795:(as 9 = 3, which is not a product of distinct 1229: 1236: 1222: 999: 521: 1033: 843: 824: 812: 1758: 974:of the 9 vertices and 36 edges of the 1217: 1111: 1024:King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard 1243: 1175:, (2008) The Symmetries of Things, 1149:Ernst Bindel, Helmut von Kügelgen. 919:for their central gyration orders. 619:{\displaystyle r=(a/2)\cot(\pi /9)} 13: 787:Although a regular nonagon is not 298: 14: 1787: 1201: 802:It can be also constructed using 1057:, are required to be nonagonal. 984: 946: 217: 178: 89: 84: 79: 27: 1766:Polygons by the number of sides 1171:John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, 1044: 806:, or by allowing the use of an 782: 1186: 1165: 1142: 1129: 1104: 763: 749: 740: 726: 720: 706: 670: 655: 613: 599: 590: 576: 512: 495: 476: 462: 436: 422: 391: 377: 1: 1097: 1210:(with interactive animation) 982: 33:A regular enneagon (nonagon) 7: 1079: 899:and no symmetry is labeled 839: 10: 1792: 1162:Retrieved on 14 July 2019. 933: 560:of the regular nonagon is 22:Regular enneagon (nonagon) 1652: 1598: 1538: 1482: 1421: 1412: 1304: 1256: 1064:is an irregular nonagon. 954: 911:for perpendiculars), and 156: 130: 115: 98: 72: 62: 48: 38: 26: 21: 1055:Baháʼí Houses of Worship 907:for diagonal) or edges ( 793:compass and straightedge 1208:Properties of a Nonagon 972:orthographic projection 821:, at the end 10 s break 74:Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams 1041: 1026:have an album titled ' 1000:Pop culture references 849: 833: 822: 773: 620: 539: 443: 1173:Chaim Goodman-Strauss 1037: 847: 828: 816: 774: 633:is the radius of its 621: 540: 444: 16:Shape with nine sides 1469:Nonagon/Enneagon (9) 1399:Tangential trapezoid 1006:They Might Be Giants 966:is often drawn as a 644: 635:circumscribed circle 567: 456: 329: 1581:Megagon (1,000,000) 1349:Isosceles trapezoid 1551:Icositetragon (24) 1113:Weisstein, Eric W. 1042: 1011:Here Come the 123s 850: 834: 823: 769: 616: 535: 439: 310:is represented by 250:) is a nine-sided 1776:Elementary shapes 1753: 1752: 1594: 1593: 1571:Myriagon (10,000) 1556:Triacontagon (30) 1520:Heptadecagon (17) 1510:Pentadecagon (15) 1505:Tetradecagon (14) 1444:Quadrilateral (4) 1314:Antiparallelogram 1181:978-1-56881-220-5 997: 996: 692: 552:where the radius 372: 346: 166: 165: 1783: 1566:Chiliagon (1000) 1546:Icositrigon (23) 1525:Octadecagon (18) 1515:Hexadecagon (16) 1419: 1418: 1238: 1231: 1224: 1215: 1214: 1195: 1190: 1184: 1169: 1163: 1161: 1155: 1146: 1140: 1135:J. L. Berggren, 1133: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1108: 1062:U.S. Steel Tower 1028:Nonagon Infinity 988: 981: 980: 968:regular enneagon 950: 854:regular enneagon 778: 776: 775: 770: 759: 736: 716: 693: 691: 690: 678: 677: 665: 654: 625: 623: 622: 617: 609: 586: 558:inscribed circle 544: 542: 541: 536: 531: 530: 508: 488: 487: 472: 448: 446: 445: 440: 432: 415: 414: 387: 373: 365: 357: 356: 347: 339: 266:hybrid formation 249: 248: 245: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 210: 209: 206: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 94: 93: 92: 88: 87: 83: 82: 31: 19: 18: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1648: 1602: 1590: 1534: 1500:Tridecagon (13) 1490:Hendecagon (11) 1478: 1414: 1408: 1379:Right trapezoid 1300: 1252: 1242: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1191: 1187: 1170: 1166: 1158:Erziehungskunst 1153: 1147: 1143: 1134: 1130: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1082: 1049:Temples of the 1047: 1002: 989: 962: 957: 936: 887: 883: 879: 871: 867: 861: 842: 836: 808:angle trisector 785: 755: 732: 712: 686: 682: 673: 669: 661: 653: 645: 642: 641: 605: 582: 568: 565: 564: 526: 522: 504: 483: 479: 468: 457: 454: 453: 428: 410: 406: 383: 364: 352: 348: 338: 330: 327: 326: 316:internal angles 312:Schläfli symbol 301: 299:Regular nonagon 220: 216: 181: 177: 110: 90: 85: 80: 78: 64:Schläfli symbol 43:Regular polygon 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1789: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1705:Pseudotriangle 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1603: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1495:Dodecagon (12) 1492: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1425: 1423: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1310: 1308: 1306:Quadrilaterals 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1262: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1241: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1203: 1202:External links 1200: 1197: 1196: 1185: 1164: 1141: 1128: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1081: 1078: 1070:in Lithuania. 1068:Garsų Gaudyklė 1046: 1043: 1039:Garsų Gaudyklė 1032: 1031: 1021: 1015: 1001: 998: 995: 994: 964:complete graph 960: 956: 953: 952: 951: 940:symmetrohedron 935: 932: 928:directed edges 885: 881: 877: 869: 865: 859: 841: 838: 784: 781: 780: 779: 768: 765: 762: 758: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 735: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 715: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 689: 685: 681: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 657: 652: 649: 627: 626: 615: 612: 608: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 585: 581: 578: 575: 572: 550: 549: 548: 547: 546: 545: 534: 529: 525: 520: 517: 514: 511: 507: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 486: 482: 478: 475: 471: 467: 464: 461: 438: 435: 431: 427: 424: 421: 418: 413: 409: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 386: 382: 379: 376: 371: 368: 363: 360: 355: 351: 345: 342: 337: 334: 300: 297: 164: 163: 160: 154: 153: 132: 128: 127: 124: 117:Internal angle 113: 112: 108: 102: 100:Symmetry group 96: 95: 76: 70: 69: 66: 60: 59: 56: 46: 45: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1788: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1746: 1745:Weakly simple 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1685:Infinite skew 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600:Star polygons 1597: 1587: 1586:Apeirogon (∞) 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1531: 1530:Icosagon (20) 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 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973: 969: 965: 949: 945: 944: 943: 941: 931: 929: 925: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 889: 876:symmetries: Z 875: 863: 855: 846: 837: 832: 827: 820: 815: 811: 809: 805: 800: 798: 797:Fermat primes 794: 790: 789:constructible 766: 760: 756: 752: 746: 743: 737: 733: 729: 723: 717: 713: 709: 703: 700: 697: 694: 687: 683: 679: 674: 666: 662: 658: 650: 647: 640: 639: 638: 636: 632: 610: 606: 602: 596: 593: 587: 583: 579: 573: 570: 563: 562: 561: 559: 555: 532: 527: 523: 518: 515: 509: 505: 501: 498: 492: 489: 484: 480: 473: 469: 465: 459: 452: 451: 450: 449: 433: 429: 425: 419: 416: 411: 407: 403: 400: 397: 394: 388: 384: 380: 374: 369: 366: 361: 358: 353: 349: 343: 340: 335: 332: 325: 324: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 307: 296: 294: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 264: 260: 255: 253: 247: 214: 208: 175: 171: 161: 159: 155: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 122: 118: 114: 106: 103: 101: 97: 77: 75: 71: 67: 65: 61: 57: 55: 51: 47: 44: 41: 37: 30: 25: 20: 1539:>20 sides 1474:Decagon (10) 1468: 1459:Heptagon (7) 1449:Pentagon (5) 1439:Triangle (3) 1334:Equidiagonal 1188: 1167: 1157: 1144: 1131: 1119: 1106: 1072: 1066: 1059: 1051:Baháʼí Faith 1048: 1045:Architecture 1009: 967: 958: 937: 923: 921: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 890: 874:cyclic group 853: 851: 835: 801: 786: 783:Construction 630: 628: 553: 551: 322:is given by 319: 314:{9} and has 304: 302: 292: 285: 281: 277: 276:, "ninth" + 273: 258: 256: 212: 173: 167: 158:Dual polygon 111:), order 2×9 1735:Star-shaped 1710:Rectilinear 1680:Equilateral 1675:Equiangular 1639:Hendecagram 1483:11–20 sides 1464:Octagon (8) 1454:Hexagon (6) 1429:Monogon (1) 1271:Equilateral 893:John Conway 288:comes from 143:equilateral 1771:9 (number) 1760:Categories 1740:Tangential 1644:Dodecagram 1422:1–10 sides 1413:By number 1394:Tangential 1374:Right kite 1098:References 1088:(nonagram) 1076:in Italy. 629:and where 293:enneagonon 254:or 9-gon. 131:Properties 1720:Reinhardt 1629:Enneagram 1619:Heptagram 1609:Pentagram 1576:65537-gon 1434:Digon (2) 1404:Trapezoid 1369:Rectangle 1319:Bicentric 1281:Isosceles 1258:Triangles 1121:MathWorld 1116:"Nonagon" 1086:Enneagram 1074:Palmanova 1053:, called 991:8-simplex 976:8-simplex 753:π 747:⁡ 710:π 704:⁡ 603:π 597:⁡ 516:≃ 502:π 493:⁡ 426:π 420:⁡ 367:π 362:⁡ 257:The name 1695:Isotoxal 1690:Isogonal 1634:Decagram 1624:Octagram 1614:Hexagram 1415:of sides 1344:Harmonic 1245:Polygons 1193:TMBW.net 1080:See also 1018:Slipknot 872:, and 3 862:symmetry 840:Symmetry 819:Tomahawk 286:enneagon 282:nonogone 213:enneagon 170:geometry 151:isotoxal 147:isogonal 105:Dihedral 54:vertices 1715:Regular 1660:Concave 1653:Classes 1561:257-gon 1384:Rhombus 1324:Crossed 934:Tilings 884:, and Z 868:and Dih 556:of the 519:6.18182 308:nonagon 306:regular 268:, from 259:nonagon 252:polygon 174:nonagon 121:degrees 1725:Simple 1670:Cyclic 1665:Convex 1389:Square 1329:Cyclic 1291:Obtuse 1286:Kepler 1179:  955:Graphs 804:neusis 263:prefix 139:cyclic 135:Convex 1700:Magic 1296:Right 1276:Ideal 1266:Acute 1154:(PDF) 993:(8D) 959:The K 791:with 290:Greek 278:gonon 274:nonus 270:Latin 261:is a 211:) or 50:Edges 1730:Skew 1354:Kite 1249:List 1177:ISBN 1060:The 856:has 852:The 172:, a 162:Self 126:140° 52:and 39:Type 897:r18 880:, Z 858:Dih 744:csc 701:sec 594:cot 490:sin 417:tan 359:cot 168:In 68:{9} 1762:: 1156:. 1118:. 978:. 930:. 924:g9 901:a1 888:. 810:. 637:: 303:A 149:, 145:, 141:, 137:, 107:(D 1251:) 1247:( 1237:e 1230:t 1223:v 1124:. 961:9 917:g 913:i 909:p 905:d 886:1 882:3 878:9 870:1 866:3 860:9 767:. 764:) 761:9 757:/ 750:( 741:) 738:2 734:/ 730:a 727:( 724:= 721:) 718:9 714:/ 707:( 698:r 695:= 688:2 684:r 680:+ 675:2 671:) 667:2 663:/ 659:a 656:( 651:= 648:R 631:R 614:) 611:9 607:/ 600:( 591:) 588:2 584:/ 580:a 577:( 574:= 571:r 554:r 533:, 528:2 524:a 513:) 510:9 506:/ 499:2 496:( 485:2 481:R 477:) 474:2 470:/ 466:9 463:( 460:= 437:) 434:9 430:/ 423:( 412:2 408:r 404:9 401:= 398:r 395:a 392:) 389:2 385:/ 381:9 378:( 375:= 370:9 354:2 350:a 344:4 341:9 336:= 333:A 320:a 272:( 246:/ 243:n 240:ɒ 237:ɡ 234:ə 231:i 228:n 225:ɛ 222:ˈ 219:/ 215:( 207:/ 204:n 201:ɒ 198:ɡ 195:ə 192:n 189:ɒ 186:n 183:ˈ 180:/ 176:( 123:) 119:( 109:9 58:9

Index


Regular polygon
Edges
vertices
Schläfli symbol
Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams
Symmetry group
Dihedral
Internal angle
degrees
Convex
cyclic
equilateral
isogonal
isotoxal
Dual polygon
geometry
/ˈnɒnəɡɒn/
/ˈɛniəɡɒn/
polygon
prefix
hybrid formation
Latin
Greek
regular
Schläfli symbol
internal angles
inscribed circle
circumscribed circle
constructible

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