35:
1746:
1850:
526:
The presence of HE genes exclusively in members of
Betacoronavirus subgroup A, but not members of Betacoronavirus subgroup B, C and D suggested that the recombination had probably occurred in the ancestor of members of Betacoronavirus subgroup A, after diverging from the ancestor of other subgroups
418:
CoVs are classified into four genera, Alphacoronavirus, Betacoronavirus, Gammacoronavirus and
Deltacoronavirus. Within Betacoronavirus, they can be further subclassified into lineages A, B, C and D . In 2018, these four lineages were reclassified as subgenera of Betacoronavirus, and renamed as
419:
Embecovirus (previous lineage A), Sarbecovirus (previous lineage B), Merbecovirus (previous lineage C) and
Nobecovirus (previous lineage D) . In addition, a fifth subgenus, Hibecovirus, was also included (Figure 1) .
431:
Lai, Michael M. C.; Cavanagh, David (1997-01-01), Maramorosch, Karl; Murphy, Frederick A.; Shatkin, Aaron J. (eds.), "The
Molecular Biology of Coronaviruses; III. Structure of Virions; A. Virion Morphology",
308:
Woo, Patrick C. Y.; Wang, Ming; Lau, Susanna K. P.; Xu, Huifang; Poon, Rosana W. S.; Guo, Rongtong; Wong, Beatrice H. L.; Gao, Kai; Tsoi, Hoi-wah; Huang, Yi; Li, Kenneth S. M. (February 2007).
1249:
698:
1355:
986:
1740:
1822:
877:
1372:
310:"Comparative Analysis of Twelve Genomes of Three Novel Group 2c and Group 2d Coronaviruses Reveals Unique Group and Subgroup Features"
556:
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979:
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29:
8:
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638:
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441:
399:
381:
368:
Wong, Antonio C. P.; Li, Xin; Lau, Susanna K. P.; Woo, Patrick C. Y. (2019-02-20).
337:
321:
1787:
1176:
1112:
609:
597:
476:
Woo, Patrick C. Y.; Huang, Yi; Lau, Susanna K. P.; Yuen, Kwok-Yung (2010-08-24).
196:
131:
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83:
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107:
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1360:
386:
579:
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59:
1758:
1781:
1382:
191:
1397:
1392:
1387:
282:
1857:
46:
1849:
1250:
Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
200:. The viruses in the group were previously known as
699:
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum alphacoronavirus HuB-2013
478:"Coronavirus Genomics and Bioinformatics Analysis"
564:
1902:
289:. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
987:NL63-related bat coronavirus strain BtKYNL63-9b
475:
1885:
1690:
550:
367:
307:
878:Nyctalus velutinus alphacoronavirus SC-2013
430:
1892:
1878:
1699:
557:
543:
370:"Global Epidemiology of Bat Coronaviruses"
849:Myotis ricketti alphacoronavirus Sax-2011
511:
493:
453:
403:
385:
341:
212:The viruses of this subgenus, like other
1903:
626:
277:
275:
232:(S) structural proteins are anchored.
1763:
1762:
1675:
625:
538:
1844:
885:Pipistrellus kuhlii coronavirus 3398
1214:Bat Hp-betacoronavirus Zhejiang2013
1092:Transmissible gastroenteritis virus
272:
13:
469:
14:
1932:
1276:Tylonycteris bat coronavirus HKU4
1269:Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5
424:
1848:
1744:
1601:Common moorhen coronavirus HKU21
1313:Rousettus bat coronavirus GCCDC1
951:Rhinolophus bat coronavirus HKU2
820:Miniopterus bat coronavirus HKU8
168:Rousettus bat coronavirus GCCDC1
33:
1676:
922:Scotophilus bat coronavirus 512
915:Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
1378:Bat SARS-like coronavirus WIV1
1320:Rousettus bat coronavirus HKU9
1157:China Rattus coronavirus HKU24
1044:Suncus murinus coronavirus X74
361:
301:
283:"Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release"
175:Rousettus bat coronavirus HKU9
1:
1651:Night heron coronavirus HKU19
1016:Sorex araneus coronavirus T14
813:Miniopterus bat coronavirus 1
446:10.1016/S0065-3527(08)60286-9
266:
1864:. You can help Knowledge by
1477:Beluga whale coronavirus SW1
1306:Eidolon bat coronavirus C704
1087:Canine coronavirus HuPn-2018
207:
161:Eidolon bat coronavirus C704
7:
1622:White-eye coronavirus HKU16
235:
10:
1937:
1843:
756:Lucheng Rn rat coronavirus
434:Advances in Virus Research
1771:
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1708:
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1501:
1490:
1471:
1460:
1443:
1432:
1421:
1344:
1333:
1300:
1289:
1261:MERS coronavirus EMC/2012
1237:
1226:
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1121:
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723:
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686:
675:
658:
647:
636:
621:
575:
156:
151:
28:
21:
1594:Bulbul coronavirus HKU11
1565:Wigeon coronavirus HKU20
1350:SARS-related coronavirus
1185:Myodes coronavirus 2JL14
194:of viruses in the genus
1615:Munia coronavirus HKU13
663:Bat coronavirus CDPHE15
440:, Academic Press: 5–6,
216:, have a lipid bilayer
1860:-related article is a
1514:Avian coronavirus 9203
1448:Goose coronavirus CB17
1256:London1_novel CoV/2012
1243:Hedgehog coronavirus 1
1164:Human coronavirus HKU1
1149:Human coronavirus OC43
980:Human coronavirus NL63
728:Human coronavirus 229E
202:group 2d coronaviruses
1713:Microhyla letovirus 1
1521:Duck coronavirus 2714
692:Bat coronavirus HKU10
326:10.1128/JVI.02182-06
30:Virus classification
527:of Betacoronavirus.
314:Journal of Virology
287:talk.ictvonline.org
16:Subgenus of viruses
1171:Murine coronavirus
1144:Bovine coronavirus
1082:Canine coronavirus
1077:Feline coronavirus
1072:Alphacoronavirus 1
784:Mink coronavirus 1
629:Orthocoronavirinae
1911:Betacoronaviruses
1873:
1872:
1838:
1837:
1765:Taxon identifiers
1756:
1755:
1733:
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1724:
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1667:
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1658:
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1608:Coronavirus HKU15
1573:
1572:
1534:
1533:
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1529:
1507:Avian coronavirus
1486:
1485:
1456:
1455:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1329:
1328:
1285:
1284:
1222:
1221:
1194:
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1138:Betacoronavirus 1
1106:
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1052:
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1024:
1023:
996:
995:
959:
958:
931:
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856:
829:
828:
792:
791:
764:
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736:
735:
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671:
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577:Higher taxonomy:
387:10.3390/v11020174
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1541:Deltacoronavirus
1499:
1498:
1469:
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1429:
1424:Gammacoronavirus
1342:
1341:
1298:
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1234:
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1118:
1065:
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804:
777:
776:
749:
748:
721:
720:
684:
683:
656:
655:
645:
644:
639:Alphacoronavirus
623:
622:
565:Taxonomy of the
559:
552:
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536:
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497:
495:10.3390/v2081803
488:(8): 1804–1820.
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365:
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320:(4): 1574–1585.
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38:
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18:
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1916:Virus subgenera
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1325:
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1218:
1190:
1177:Rat coronavirus
1113:Betacoronavirus
1098:
1048:
1020:
992:
955:
927:
890:
853:
825:
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732:
704:
667:
632:
617:
610:Cornidovirineae
598:Pisoniviricetes
571:
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429:
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366:
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197:Betacoronavirus
133:Betacoronavirus
97:Pisoniviricetes
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1692:Alphaletovirus
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1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1449:
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1445:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1435:Brangacovirus
1431:
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1404:
1401:
1399:
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1128:
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1125:
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1117:
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1093:
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1080:
1078:
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1063:
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1060:
1055:
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1042:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:
999:
989:
988:
984:
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968:
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939:
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919:
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868:
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865:
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838:
837:
832:
822:
821:
817:
815:
814:
810:
809:
806:
803:
801:
800:
799:Minunacovirus
795:
785:
782:
781:
778:
775:
773:
772:
767:
757:
754:
753:
750:
747:
745:
744:
739:
729:
726:
725:
722:
719:
717:
716:
715:Duvinacovirus
711:
701:
700:
696:
694:
693:
689:
688:
685:
682:
680:
679:
674:
664:
661:
660:
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641:
640:
635:
631:
630:
624:
620:
616:
615:Coronaviridae
612:
611:
606:
605:
600:
599:
594:
593:
588:
587:
586:Orthornavirae
582:
581:
574:
570:
569:
568:Coronaviridae
560:
555:
553:
548:
546:
541:
540:
537:
528:
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519:
514:
509:
505:
501:
496:
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483:
479:
472:
465:
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427:
420:
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411:
406:
401:
397:
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388:
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371:
364:
357:
356:See figure 2.
353:
349:
344:
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43:(unranked):
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1921:Virus stubs
1810:iNaturalist
1773:Nobecovirus
1750:Wikispecies
1701:Milecovirus
1679:Letovirinae
1552:Andecovirus
1463:Cegacovirus
1292:Nobecovirus
1201:Hibecovirus
1124:Embecovirus
1059:Tegacovirus
1031:Sunacovirus
1003:Soracovirus
901:Pedacovirus
771:Minacovirus
678:Decacovirus
650:Colacovirus
604:Nidovirales
243:Embecovirus
187:Nobecovirus
145:Nobecovirus
109:Nidovirales
23:Nobecovirus
1905:Categories
1493:Igacovirus
1403:SHC014-CoV
1361:SARS-CoV-2
1356:SARS-CoV-1
380:(2): 174.
267:References
262:(group 2c)
254:(group 2b)
246:(group 2a)
140:Subgenus:
1788:Q57754685
580:Riboviria
504:1999-4915
396:1999-4915
334:0022-538X
208:Structure
68:Kingdom:
61:Riboviria
1782:Wikidata
1739:Source:
1383:RacCS203
1373:BANAL-52
1366:Variants
522:21994708
414:30791586
352:17121802
236:See also
228:(E) and
226:envelope
222:membrane
218:envelope
192:subgenus
152:Species
116:Family:
80:Phylum:
1828:2509502
1815:1265373
513:3185738
482:Viruses
464:9233431
455:7130985
405:6409556
374:Viruses
343:1797546
293:20 June
128:Genus:
104:Order:
92:Class:
1802:980938
1398:RpYN06
1393:RmYN02
1388:RaTG13
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1858:virus
1856:This
613:>
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601:>
595:>
589:>
583:>
230:spike
224:(M),
190:is a
54:Realm
47:Virus
1862:stub
1823:NCBI
1797:BOLD
1741:ICTV
518:PMID
500:ISSN
460:PMID
410:PMID
392:ISSN
348:PMID
330:ISSN
295:2020
1743:––
508:PMC
490:doi
450:PMC
442:doi
400:PMC
382:doi
338:PMC
322:doi
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