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NOP (code)

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In the case of the NOP instruction, the second value in the second byte is the "base" register of a combined base register, displacement register and offset address. If the base register is also 0, the branch is not taken regardless of the value of the displacement register or displacement address.
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to bypass security checks and instead simply return the expected value being checked for. Because most of the instructions in the security check routine will be unused, these would be replaced with NOPs, thus removing the software's security functionality without altering the positioning of
1641:' command is a shell builtin that has similar effect to a "NOP" (a do-nothing operation). It is not technically an NOP, as it changes the special parameter $ ? (exit status of last command) to 0. It may be considered a synonym for the shell builtin 'true', and its exit status is true (0). 720:
In the case of the NOPR instruction, the second value in the second byte is the register to branch on. If register 0 is chosen, no branch occurs regardless of the mask value. Thus, if either of the two values in the second byte is 0, the branch will not happen.
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The NOP ("No-Op") and NOPR ("No-Op Register") are a subset of the "Branch on Condition" or "Branch on Condition Register" instructions, respectively; both versions have two options for generating a NO-OP.
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In the case of both the NOP and NOPR instructions, the first 0 in the second byte is the "mask" value, the condition to test such as equal, not equal, high, low, etc. If the mask is 0, no branch occurs.
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to execute. In other instruction sets, there is no explicit NOP instruction, but the assembly language mnemonic NOP represents an instruction which acts as a NOP; e.g., on the
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statement must be used to specify that no action is required. (Thus, if the programmer forgets to write a sequence of statements, the program will fail to compile.)
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Note that unlike the other protocols listed, the IMAP4 NOOP command has a specific purpose—it allows the server to send any pending notifications to the client.
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In some cases, such as the body of a function, a block must be used, but this can be empty. In C, statements cannot be empty—simple statements must end with a
1673:, include a NOP command that a client can issue to request a response from the server without requesting any other actions. Such a command can be used to 784:, meaning: Logically shift register 0 zero bits to the left and store the result in register 0. Writes to register 0 are ignored; it always contains 0. 830:
The * bytes are arbitrary, and can be anything from 0 to the maximum byte (required to be in the range 63-99). MIX uses sign-magnitude representation.
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0x66 is the operand-size override prefix. 0x0F 0x1F is a two-byte NOP opcode that takes a ModRM operand upon which no operation is performed; 0x00 is
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statement is used in some contexts such as the last statement in a DO loop, although it can be used anywhere, and does not have any functionality.
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A function or a sequence of programming language statements is a NOP or null statement if it has no effect. Null statements may be required by the
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command. It does nothing by itself, but may be used to prevent the immediately preceding command from parsing any subsequent tokens.
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servers respond to a NOOP command with "OK" or "+OK", some programmers have added quirky responses to the client. For example, the
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The null statement is useless by itself, but it can have a syntactic use in a wider context, e.g., within the context of a loop:
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which has no effect when executed and thus serves as a NOP. It is primarily used to ensure correct syntax due to Python's
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An empty block (compound statement) is also a NOP, and may be more legible, but will still be ignored by the compiler.
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software that checks for serial numbers, specific hardware or software requirements, presence or absence of hardware
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Palindromic NOP - that is, an instruction that executes as NOP regardless of whether byte order is interpreted as
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From a hardware design point of view, unmapped areas of a bus are often designed to return zeroes; since the
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include an instruction whose explicit purpose is to not change the state of any of the programmer-accessible
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versions of the 65xx family were converted to be NOPs of varying instruction lengths and cycle times in the
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may be used as a placeholder to indicate no action, even if placed inside another BEGIN / END block.
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statement serves as a NOP. As the syntax forbids that control statements or functions be empty, the
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SWYM stands for "Sympathize with your machinery". The * digits can be chosen arbitrarily.
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This article is about the "No Operation" computer instruction. For Null statement, see
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behavior is often desirable, it gives a bias to coding it with the all-zeroes opcode.
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or that the server is responsive. A NOOP command is part of the following protocols (
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Note that NOP is a special case of the SETHI instruction, with imm22 = 0 and rd = 0.
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language does not have a built-in NOP statement. Many implementations are possible:
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requires an indented block with the class logic, which has to be expressed as
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prefix, making the encoding 0x48 0x90. However, 0x90 is interpreted as a
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As with C, the ; used by itself can be used as a null statement in
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Define a custom NOP function, as in the following example (using the
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0x47000000 or 0x470nnnnn or 0x47n0nnnn where "n" is any 4-bit value.
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series of processors, the NOP opcode causes a synchronization of the
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Use a NOP function available in a third-party library —see below;
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Listed below are the NOP instruction for some CPU architectures:
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According to The TeXbook, 'TeX does nothing' when it encounters
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Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide > Chapter 3. Special Characters
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Alternatives, in situations where a function is required, are:
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Machine instruction that indicates to a computer to do nothing
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The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual, Volume 1: User-Level ISA
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statements, which has historical and performance reasons.
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in long mode regardless of whether it is preceded by 0x48.
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may tell TeX, 'This is the end of what you've been doing'.
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built-in function, that accepts any arguments and returns
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which is encoded 0xE1A00000 (little-endian architecture).
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A NOP is most commonly used for timing purposes, to force
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Bausum, David (2002). "TeX Primitive Control Sequences".
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0x0700 or 0x070n or 0x07n0 where "n" is any 4-bit value.
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and later Intel processors, and all AMD AMD64 processors
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X86 instruction listings#Added in P5/P6-class processors
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zsh manpage (zshbuiltins) > SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS
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A NOP must not access memory, as that could cause a
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RealView Compilation Tools for BREW Assembler Guide
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RealView Compilation Tools for BREW Assembler Guide
2084:ECMAScript Language Specification – Edition 5.1 – 2228: 204: 1880:"Motorola 68000 Programmer's Reference Manual" 1833:– the functional programming equivalent to NOP 1653:typographical system's macro language has the 1408:The above code continues calling the function 343:requires two bytes, as it would begin with an 1621:; for example the syntax for definition of a 396:0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 146: 2056:Ada Reference Manual — null statements 1970: 1968: 1579:, which returns undefined and does nothing. 2086:Properties of the Function Prototype Object 1776:. This process is accomplished by altering 2203: 225:. It often takes a well-defined number of 153: 139: 2005:Weaver, D. L.; Germond, T., eds. (1994). 1965: 1845:– a command sometimes used instead of NOP 1645:TeX macro language (ConTeXt, LaTeX, etc.) 2143:bash manpage > SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS 2008:The SPARC Architecture Manual, Version 9 1874: 1872: 1781:everything which follows in the binary. 1660: 2071:. "The empty statement is a semicolon ( 1478:expression as a complete statement (an 1281:The simplest NOP statement in C is the 1253:of some languages in certain contexts. 542:, an instruction that asserts that the 412:, and 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 is 392:0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 14: 2229: 2161: 1547:function that performs no operations. 1464: 1288:Be aware that most C-compiler ignores 1955:"5.6.3. NOP Thumb pseudo-instruction" 1869: 1789:The NOP opcode can be used to form a 1211:Delay is dependent on processor type 1924:Am29050 Microprocessor User's Manual 1784: 1675:ensure the connection is still alive 1276: 1169:Jump never, set nothing, skip never 1937:"4.8.4. NOP ARM pseudo-instruction" 1750:responds to NOOP with the message: 1137:which zeroes the hardwired-to-zero 24: 1190:Clear none of the condition codes 896:and prevents instruction overlap. 388:0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 331:0x90 is the one-byte encoding for 34:. For Do nothing instruction, see 25: 2258: 1633:Shell scripting (bash, zsh, etc.) 1995:, version 2.2, 7 May 2017, p.79. 1157:JUMP, SETA, SETAI, CAI, TRN, TLN 2191: 2155: 2146: 2137: 2126: 2102: 2090: 2078: 2061: 1112:Move AUX to AUX with no rotate 181:(pronounced "no op"; short for 2049: 1998: 1985: 1978:, 1995, pages 2-21 and 7-103. 1947: 1929: 1916: 1803:Comment (computer programming) 409:, 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 is 339:in 32-bit code. In long mode, 13: 1: 2099:from jQuery API documentation 1862: 1764:NOPs are often involved when 1435: 384:0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00 205:Machine language instructions 2168:. Kluwer Academic Publishers 1619:indentation-sensitive syntax 1594:Also, a block consisting of 1575:library provides a function 1559:library provides a function 1534: 7: 2067:MDN JavaScript reference – 1796: 1759: 1610:programming language has a 1002:little-endian or big-endian 947:consumes two clock cycles. 609:will most likely expand to 575:will most likely expand to 571:. The assembly instruction 280: 201:command that does nothing. 36:Do Nothing (disambiguation) 10: 2263: 1926:, 1991, pages 223 and 257. 1419: 29: 1778:functions and subroutines 1629:when it should be empty. 1601: 1582: 1566: 1550: 1053: 963: 712: 680: 613:which is encoded 0x46C0. 307: 1976:PA-RISC 2.0 Architecture 1772:, etc. in the form of a 1511: 1379: 1348: 1317: 380:0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00 1508:arrow function syntax): 1463:the same way as in the 1244: 2110:"Lodash Documentation" 1679:this is a partial list 1563:, which does nothing. 1256: 892:This synchronizes the 38:. For other uses, see 1839:– mainframe tautology 1825:HLT (x86 instruction) 1821:– also pauses the CPU 1809:Computer architecture 1661:NOP protocol commands 1164:25500******* (octal) 1025:(extended opcode for 877:Motorola 68000 family 805:(extended opcode for 698:UNIVAC Series 90 40:NOOP (disambiguation) 2165:TeX Reference Manual 1855:, the official long 1492:Function.prototype() 1480:expression statement 546:is equal to itself. 406:, 0x44 0x00 0x00 is 195:programming language 189:instruction and its 44:NOP (disambiguation) 1991:RISC-V Foundation, 1819:Halt and Catch Fire 1543:framework provides 1412:until it returns a 1035:PIC microcontroller 922:MOS Technology 65xx 690:IBM System/390 686:IBM System/370 682:IBM System/360 376:0x0F 0x1F 0x40 0x00 335:in 16-bit code and 265:execute instruction 127:Execute instruction 2242:Computing acronyms 1667:computer protocols 122:Repeat instruction 1974:Hewlett-Packard, 1843:xyzzy (computing) 1831:Identity function 1785:Security exploits 1756:NOOP to you too! 1465:C and derivatives 1377:or more tersely: 1277:C and derivatives 1235: 1234: 949:Undefined opcodes 540:aseq 0x40,gr1,gr1 284:CPU architecture 261:branch delay slot 199:computer protocol 191:assembly language 163: 162: 16:(Redirected from 2254: 2247:X86 instructions 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2173: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2135: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2074: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2040: 2034: 2028:. 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501: 499: 496: 495: 492: 489: 486: 481: 479: 475: 471: 468: 467: 464: 461: 458: 453: 450: 446: 443: 440: 439: 435: 432: 429: 424: 422: 419: 418: 399: 397: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 368: 365: 361: 355: 354: 330: 327: 324: 319: 316: 313: 310: 306: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 286: 283: 282: 279: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 255:, to prevent 254: 249: 247: 243: 238: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 156: 151: 149: 144: 142: 137: 136: 134: 133: 128: 125: 123: 120: 116: 113: 112: 111: 108: 106: 103: 102: 101: 100: 96: 95: 90: 87: 83: 80: 78: 75: 74: 73: 70: 68: 65: 64: 63: 62: 58: 57: 54: 51: 50: 45: 41: 37: 33: 32:Null function 19: 2237:Machine code 2214:. Retrieved 2205: 2193: 2182:. Actually, 2177: 2170:. Retrieved 2164: 2157: 2148: 2139: 2128: 2117:. Retrieved 2113: 2104: 2092: 2080: 2063: 2051: 2043: 2037:. Retrieved 2030:the original 2007: 2000: 1987: 1958: 1949: 1940: 1931: 1918: 1907:. Retrieved 1788: 1763: 1733: 1730: 1678: 1664: 1648: 1636: 1605: 1593: 1586: 1570: 1554: 1545:angular.noop 1538: 1485: 1479: 1460: 1452: 1439: 1423: 1407: 1404: 1397:'\n' 1376: 1366:'\n' 1345: 1335:'\n' 1314: 1303: 1297: 1289: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1260: 1248: 1236: 1135:sethi 0, %g0 1102:MOV AUX, AUX 1089:C.ADDI x0, 0 943: 827:± * * * * 0 807:add r0,r0,r0 723: 719: 715: 632:0xF3AF 8000 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 341:XCHG RAX,RAX 337:XCHG EAX,EAX 287:Instruction 277: 250: 242:memory fault 239: 235:sethi 0, %g0 227:clock cycles 219:status flags 208: 183:no operation 182: 178: 174: 170: 164: 104: 97:Instructions 82:Opcode table 53:Machine code 1814:Filler text 1734:While most 1133:Stands for 1130:0x01000000 1067:0x00000013 1027:ori r0,r0,0 1022:0x60000000 997:0x34000034 980:Opcode for 977:0x08000240 848:0xFD****** 802:0x60000019 782:sll r0,r0,0 780:Stands for 777:0x00000000 653:0xD503201F 601:Opcode for 564:0x00000000 538:Opcode for 535:0x70400101 513:Opcode for 510:0x47FF041F 364:Pentium Pro 356:multi-byte 2231:Categories 2216:2016-06-19 2119:2017-12-15 2114:lodash.com 2039:2014-01-09 1909:2012-03-01 1863:References 1746:daemon of 1726:BitTorrent 1669:, such as 1596:BEGIN END; 1442:JavaScript 1436:JavaScript 1167:Jump never 611:mov r8, r8 603:ADD SP, #0 577:mov r0, r0 474:Intel 8085 470:Intel 8080 421:Intel 8008 333:XCHG AX,AX 246:page fault 193:mnemonic, 1791:NOP slide 1774:NOP slide 1615:statement 1541:AngularJS 1535:AngularJS 1496:undefined 1472:undefined 1467:examples; 1410:getchar() 1239:NOP slide 1141:register 642:(64 bit) 621:(32 bit) 587:(16 bit) 498:DEC Alpha 369:0x66 0x90 215:registers 2211:"ftpd.c" 1980:Archived 1797:See also 1766:cracking 1760:Cracking 1577:_.noop() 1490:Use the 1470:Use the 1448:Use the 1430:CONTINUE 1295: ; 1106:16 bits 1044:12 bits 990:LDI 26,0 982:OR 0,0,0 894:pipeline 362:2–9 for 289:mnemonic 273:pipeline 2172:1 April 1837:IEFBR14 1770:dongles 1474:or the 1455:or the 1426:Fortran 1420:Fortran 1388:getchar 1357:getchar 1326:getchar 1229:0x0000 1161:1 word 1152:JFCL 0, 1109:0x0000 1085:0x0001 1010:PowerPC 965:PA-RISC 951:in the 889:0x4E71 824:1 word 757:0x0009 673:0x0000 640:ARM A64 619:ARM T32 598:0xb000 585:ARM T32 552:ARM A32 523:AMD 29k 451:family 317:family 257:hazards 185:) is a 89:Operand 2184:\relax 2180:\relax 2022:  1736:telnet 1716:finger 1686:telnet 1671:telnet 1655:\relax 1608:Python 1602:Python 1589:Pascal 1583:Pascal 1573:Lodash 1567:Lodash 1557:jQuery 1551:jQuery 1459:empty 1428:, the 1265:, the 1251:syntax 1175:PDP-11 1147:PDP-10 1055:RISC-V 924:(e.g. 790:MIPS-X 745:SuperH 449:MCS-51 303:Notes 299:Opcode 223:memory 110:Branch 72:Opcode 2199:relax 2033:(PDF) 2012:(PDF) 1922:AMD, 1883:(PDF) 1748:MINIX 1721:IMAP4 1665:Many 1637:The ' 1623:class 1526:=> 1514:const 1382:while 1351:while 1320:while 1208:0x01 1118:SPARC 1078:C.NOP 957:65C02 939:0xEA 914:0x12 869:0x01 490:0x00 462:0x00 442:Intel 433:0xC0 345:REX.W 328:0x90 309:Intel 294:Bytes 231:SPARC 221:, or 177:, or 175:no-op 18:No-op 2174:2020 2020:ISBN 1853:NOPL 1744:ftpd 1711:NNTP 1706:POP3 1696:SMTP 1649:The 1627:pass 1613:pass 1606:The 1571:The 1555:The 1539:The 1517:noop 1476:null 1440:The 1290:null 1271:null 1267:null 1245:Code 1217:WD16 953:NMOS 926:6502 841:SWYM 836:MMIX 765:MIPS 732:NOPR 445:8051 179:NOOP 169:, a 42:and 1857:NOP 1754:200 1740:FTP 1738:or 1701:X11 1691:FTP 1681:): 1651:TeX 1529:{}; 1506:ES6 1424:In 1301:{} 1263:Ada 1261:In 1257:Ada 1222:NOP 1201:NOP 1196:VAX 1180:NOP 1139:%g0 1123:NOP 1060:NOP 1040:NOP 1015:NOP 970:NOP 944:NOP 932:NOP 907:NOP 882:NOP 862:NOP 820:NOP 815:MIX 795:NOP 770:NOP 750:NOP 703:NOP 666:NOP 661:AVR 646:NOP 625:NOP 607:nop 591:NOP 573:nop 557:NOP 528:NOP 503:NOP 483:NOP 478:Z80 455:NOP 426:LAA 358:NOP 349:NOP 321:NOP 315:CPU 312:x86 248:. 244:or 171:NOP 165:In 105:NOP 2233:: 2176:. 2112:. 2042:. 2018:. 2014:. 1967:^ 1957:. 1939:. 1891:^ 1871:^ 1851:- 1523:() 1457:{} 1414:\n 1400:); 1394:!= 1391:() 1363:!= 1360:() 1341:{} 1332:!= 1329:() 1310:{} 1226:2 1205:1 1184:2 1127:4 1082:2 1064:4 1029:) 1019:4 994:4 984:. 974:4 959:. 936:1 928:) 911:1 886:2 866:1 845:4 809:) 799:4 774:4 754:2 736:2 707:4 696:, 692:, 688:, 684:, 670:2 650:4 629:4 595:2 561:4 532:4 507:4 487:1 476:, 472:, 459:1 447:/ 430:1 415:. 325:1 275:. 237:. 233:, 217:, 173:, 2219:. 2122:. 2073:; 1961:. 1943:. 1912:. 1885:. 1639:: 1520:= 1498:; 1450:; 1385:( 1372:; 1369:) 1354:( 1338:) 1323:( 1306:; 154:e 147:t 140:v 46:. 20:)

Index

No-op
Null function
Do Nothing (disambiguation)
NOOP (disambiguation)
NOP (disambiguation)
Machine code
Instruction set
Opcode
Illegal opcode
Opcode table
Operand
NOP
Branch
Indirect branch
Repeat instruction
Execute instruction
v
t
e
computer science
machine language
assembly language
programming language
computer protocol
instruction sets
registers
status flags
memory
clock cycles
SPARC

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