274:, the jiedushi of Hexi who replaced Wang. Xiao entrusted much responsibility to Niu, and Niu was said to be honest and hard-working. He began to impress prominent people of the region despite his humble origins. After Xiao became chancellor in 728, Niu was made the secretary general of Liang Prefecture (涼州, roughly modern Wuwei) and acting jiedushi of Hexi through Xiao's recommendation. Xiao continual praise eventually led to Niu's promotion to full jiedushi. While serving as jiedushi, Niu was known to be frugal and saved a large surplus for the governmental treasury, and also had good armor and weapons made.
350:) submitted an indictment against Niu, arguing that he did not have qualifications to be chancellor, and further cited a prophecy that indicated that a person named Niu would harm the empire. Xuanzong, in anger, had Zhou caned and then exiled, and Zhou died on the way. As Zhou had been recommended by Zhang, Li Linfu used this opportunity to attack Zhang, and Zhang was exiled from the capital. Later that year the deputy chief judge of the supreme court, Xu Jiao (
411:) to replace Niu himself as chancellor. Yao Hong went as far as writing out the petition and forcing Niu to sign, but Niu was so ill that he was unable to sign properly. Niu died in fall 742. After his death, his wife, when imperial messengers came to mourn him, showed the imperial messengers a petition to accuse Yao Hong of extortion. In anger, Xuanzong forced Yao Hong to commit suicide and demoted Yao Yi and Lu. He awarded Niu posthumous honors.
22:
356:), submitted a flattering report to Xuanzong, pointing out that capital punishment had become almost unnecessary due to the peacefulness of his reign. Xuanzong was pleased and credited the chancellors. He thus created Li Linfu the Duke of Jin and Niu the Duke of Bin. It was also around this time that a revision of the laws, led by Li Linfu, Niu, and the officials in charge of the justice system, was completed.
185:), whose descendants later settled in the region that became Jing Prefecture. His family was not prominent in political circles, as, unlike most other chancellors of the time, there were no records of any other ancestors of his serving as officials. All that were recorded about his great-grandfather Niu Tong (
212:). Fu was later charged with the operation of military farming settlements in the Longyou (隴右, modern eastern Gansu) region, and he brought Niu with him as an aid. For Niu's contributions in military matters, he was eventually promoted to military adviser to the prefect of Tao Prefecture (洮州, roughly modern
385:
to serve as chancellor. He was further given the additional post of minister of defense in 739 and was responsible for selecting military officers, just as Li Linfu was made the minister of civil service affairs and was responsible for selecting officials. In 740, he was stripped of his commands of
399:, had been favored by him due to Yao Hong's dabbling in supernatural matters and claimed to know how to avoid misfortune. He recommended Yao to serve as imperial censor. Now that he was ill, he asked Yao to pray for him—and Yao did so but forced Niu to recommend Yao's uncle Yao Yi (
315:, on the basis that Niu, not learned, was unsuitable to be minister of a major ministry, and that being honest and frugal were part of his responsibility, not something that should be awarded with a title. This drew Xuanzong's displeasure, and another chancellor,
301:) replaced Niu as jiedushi of Hexi. Cui was impressed with the amount of treasury as well as supply of armor and weapons that had been stockpiled in Hexi, and he reported this to Xuanzong. Xuanzong sent the official Zhang Lizhen (
341:, to serve alongside Li Linfu, while still letting him keep the post in Shuofang. As chancellor, it was said that Niu was careful and frugal, and did not dare to make any key decisions, deferring all of them to Li Linfu.
319:, seeing this, advocated for Niu's creation as a duke. Xuanzong agreed and created Niu the Duke of Longxi. Later that year Zhang offended Xuanzong further and Xuanzong removed him and his friend and fellow chancellor
426:
206:
Niu Xianke himself initially served as a minor bureaucrat in his home county of Chungu (鶉觚, in modern
Pingliang), and was respected by the county magistrate Fu Wenjing (
151:. He took an unconventional path to the position of chancellor by starting as a low-level bureaucrat and gradually getting promoted, rather than going through the
589:
584:
579:
307:) to verify this, and once confirmation had been sent, was exceedingly pleased. He wanted to promote Niu to minister of defense (兵部尚書,
599:
373:), a post considered one for a chancellor; he was also made the deputy jiedushi of Hedong Circuit (河東, headquartered in modern
213:
86:
553:
549:
545:
491:
58:
105:
534:
522:
502:
444:
482:, Zhou never submitted an indictment but had merely criticized Niu in private in a conversation with his colleague
65:
460:
594:
254:) served as his assistants and were his close associates. In 727 Wang and Song were killed in an ambush by the
144:
43:
72:
39:
54:
233:
148:
32:
152:
476:, which relied on biographies of Zhang and Li Linfu. According to Niu's biography in the
8:
574:
569:
79:
529:
517:
478:
438:
122:
506:
540:
472:
311:) and wanted to create him a title—both actions were opposed by the chancellor
563:
312:
167:
Niu Xianke was born in 675. He was from Jing
Prefecture (涇州, roughly modern
241:
140:
499:
448:
389:
In 742, Niu was gravely ill. His former assistant at
Shuofang, Yao Hong (
382:
320:
176:
483:
396:
271:
168:
155:, and was known for being careful and obedient to fellow chancellor
21:
316:
288:
284:
237:
156:
374:
292:
255:
470:
That Zhou actually submitted an indictment against Niu per the
378:
264:), but Niu was able to escape. Subsequently, Niu and Pei Kuan (
323:
from office. He made Niu the minister of public works (工部尚書,
245:
217:
172:
240:, a military commissioner, of Hexi (河西, headquartered in
486:, which Li Shizhi then reported to Xuanzong. Compare
277:
In 736, Niu replaced
Xuanzong's second cousin Li Hui (
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
223:
561:
236:, the general Wang Junchuo (王君㚟) served as the
386:Shuofang and Hedong, but remained chancellor.
406:
400:
390:
364:
351:
345:
332:
302:
296:
278:
265:
259:
249:
207:
198:
192:
186:
180:
139:), was a general and official of the Chinese
134:
369:), the head of the examination bureau (門下省,
590:Chancellors under Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
344:In 737, the imperial censor Zhou Ziliang (
585:Tang dynasty jiedushi of Shuofang Circuit
395:), a grandson of the deceased chancellor
175:). His family traced its ancestry to the
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
414:
562:
283:) the Prince of Xin'an as jiedushi of
580:Tang dynasty jiedushi of Hexi Circuit
129:) (675 – September 2, 742), formally
214:Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
13:
14:
611:
600:Tang dynasty generals from Gansu
20:
381:), but remained at the capital
224:During Emperor Xuanzong's reign
31:needs additional citations for
464:
431:
420:
295:), and the official Cui Xiyi (
258:tribal leader Yaoluoge Hushu (
248:). Niu Xianke and Song Zhen (
1:
162:
405:) and the official Lu Huan (
7:
337:), making him a chancellor
329:Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin
270:) served under the general
179:military official Niu Han (
10:
616:
445:"漢川草廬-二十四史-新唐書-卷七十五‧表第十五"
407:
401:
391:
365:
352:
346:
333:
303:
297:
279:
266:
260:
250:
208:
199:
193:
187:
181:
135:
126:
327:) and designated him as
234:Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
191:), grandfather Niu Hui (
149:Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
197:), and father Niu Yi (
595:People from Pingliang
359:In 738, Niu was made
153:imperial examinations
415:Notes and references
287:(朔方, roughly modern
203:) were their names.
147:during the reign of
131:Duke Zhenjian of Bin
40:improve this article
505:2008-04-19 at the
232:era (713-741) of
143:. He served as a
116:
115:
108:
90:
607:
530:New Book of Tang
518:Old Book of Tang
510:
496:Old Book of Tang
479:Old Book of Tang
468:
462:
459:
457:
456:
447:. Archived from
439:New Book of Tang
435:
429:
424:
410:
409:
404:
403:
394:
393:
368:
367:
355:
354:
349:
348:
336:
335:
306:
305:
300:
299:
282:
281:
269:
268:
263:
262:
253:
252:
211:
210:
202:
201:
196:
195:
190:
189:
184:
183:
138:
137:
128:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
615:
614:
610:
609:
608:
606:
605:
604:
560:
559:
513:
507:Wayback Machine
469:
465:
454:
452:
443:
436:
432:
425:
421:
417:
325:Gongbu Shangshu
309:Bingbu Shangshu
226:
165:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
613:
603:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
558:
557:
541:Zizhi Tongjian
537:
526:
512:
511:
488:Zizhi Tongjian
473:Zizhi Tongjian
463:
430:
418:
416:
413:
225:
222:
164:
161:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
612:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
565:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:
538:
536:
532:
531:
527:
524:
520:
519:
515:
514:
508:
504:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:
475:
474:
467:
461:
451:on 2009-12-19
450:
446:
441:
440:
434:
428:
423:
419:
412:
398:
387:
384:
380:
376:
372:
362:
357:
342:
340:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:Zhang Jiuling
310:
294:
290:
286:
275:
273:
257:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:Early in the
221:
219:
215:
204:
178:
174:
170:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
132:
124:
120:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
539:
528:
516:
495:
487:
477:
471:
466:
453:. Retrieved
449:the original
437:
433:
422:
388:
371:Menxia Sheng
370:
360:
358:
343:
338:
328:
324:
308:
276:
229:
227:
205:
166:
141:Tang dynasty
130:
118:
117:
102:
96:October 2023
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
55:"Niu Xianke"
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
321:Pei Yaoqing
177:Han dynasty
575:742 deaths
570:675 births
564:Categories
455:2010-02-07
442:, vol. 75.
163:Background
145:chancellor
119:Niu Xianke
66:newspapers
484:Li Shizhi
397:Yao Chong
272:Xiao Song
169:Pingliang
544:, vols.
535:vol. 133
523:vol. 103
503:Archived
500:vol. 103
492:vol. 214
427:兩千年中西曆轉換
383:Chang'an
361:Shizhong
339:de facto
317:Li Linfu
289:Yinchuan
285:Shuofang
238:jiedushi
157:Li Linfu
375:Taiyuan
334:同中書門下三品
293:Ningxia
230:Kaiyuan
123:Chinese
80:scholar
379:Shanxi
256:Uyghur
125::
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
494:with
261:藥羅葛護輸
246:Gansu
242:Wuwei
218:Gansu
173:Gansu
87:JSTOR
73:books
136:豳貞簡公
59:news
554:215
550:214
546:213
347:周子諒
304:張利貞
298:崔希逸
220:).
209:傅文靜
127:牛仙客
42:by
566::
552:,
548:,
533:,
521:,
498:,
490:,
408:盧奐
402:姚弈
392:姚閎
377:,
366:侍中
353:徐嶠
291:,
280:李褘
267:裴寬
251:宋貞
244:,
216:,
200:牛意
194:牛會
188:牛通
182:牛邯
171:,
159:.
556:.
525:.
509:.
458:.
363:(
331:(
133:(
121:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
