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on 31 March 1925, the son of
Leonard Read Snr., who worked for a leather company, and his wife Ida (nÊe Morris). His mother died when he was four and he was sent to live with her brother. After their father remarried, Leonard and his two sisters and brother returned to live with their father and
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in 1947, which had a minimum height requirement of 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 m), telling the medical examiner he was still growing. Because of his small stature he was taken out of the uniform branch and made an aide to
270:. It was his introduction to the investigation of a major crime, but also to the infighting between officers investigating such a case. After this case he was promoted to detective inspector at
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and passed the entrance exam, but his father could not afford the uniform and fees for books. He left school at 14 and later in life regretted not being able to stretch himself academically.
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243:. Because of Butler's secretive nature, he had to learn from the other first-class sergeant, Frank Gloyne. While at Paddington he was involved on the periphery of the
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185:. He also learned to box, winning his first medal in 1937. He later joined the Grundy boxing club, where he was nicknamed "Nipper". Read had hoped to attend
274:. He was detective chief superintendent of the Met's Murder Squad in 1967, and the efforts of detectives led by him were responsible for the conviction of
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Read died on 7 April 2020, one week after his 95th birthday. He was survived by his second wife and his daughter
Maralyn from his first marriage.
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Read did well in school, always being one of the top three pupils in junior and senior school. He played the lead role in a school production of
228:. His acting ability came in useful and he worked in disguise in several roles, on the basis that nobody would believe he was a police officer.
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Read married Marion Millar in 1951; the couple divorced in 1979. In 1980, he married Pat Allen who had worked with him on the Kray enquiry.
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Monty Python's Flying Circus: An
Utterly Complete, Thoroughly Unillustrated, Absolutely Unauthorized Guide to Possibly All the References
287:, remained unsolved during his career – the perpetrator confessed in 1998. Read retired from the police force in 1977.
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Read could not join the
Nottingham City Police which had a minimum height requirement of 6 feet (1.8 m). Instead, he joined the
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406:"Read, Leonard Ernest, (Nipper), (born 31 March 1925), National Security Adviser to the Museums and Galleries Commission, 1978â86"
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from 1989 to 2001. He also published an autobiography with the ghostwriter James Morton,
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Read held various positions as a boxing administrator, including chairman of the
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In a career spanning thirty years, only one murder case he investigated, the
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to replace
Raymond Purdy, who had been shot by the burglar and blackmailer
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Read was the basis for the character Harry "Snapper" Organs, portrayed by
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case, where the "King of the
Underworld" sought protection from his rival
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629:"Detective who jailed Kray twins dies 'after contracting coronavirus'"
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Read was promoted to detective sergeant in 1958 and transferred to
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501:"'Mad' Frankie Fraser: original hardman who loved to cause panic"
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Read was called up in 1943 and served as a petty officer in the
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British police officer and boxing administrator (1925â2020)
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Metropolitan Police recipients of the Queen's Police Medal
306:(1991); the book was republished in 2001 under the name
682:"Tom Hardy plays Kray twins in Legend â first image"
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984:English recipients of the Queen's Police Medal
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342:) from the 1970 series 2 premiere episode of
157:(31 March 1925 â 7 April 2020) was a British
999:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in England
526:"Lest we forget - DS Raymond William Purdy"
231:As a detective constable, Read was sent to
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567:Nipper: the story of Leonard 'Nipper' Read
546:. crimeandinvestigation.co.uk. 9 June 2011
659:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 193.
598:Nipper Read: the man who nicked the Krays
308:Nipper Read: The Man Who Nicked the Krays
294:from 1976 to 2000, vice president of the
196:cigarette warehouse in 1939, earning ten
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431:"City detective who helped crack case"
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262:. While there he was seconded to the
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475:"Leonard 'Nipper' Read obituary"
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173:Leonard Ernest Read was born in
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437:. 11 July 2014. Archived from
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994:Metropolitan Police officers
345:Monty Python's Flying Circus
338:(themselves modelled on the
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680:Child, Ben (13 June 2014).
410:Who's Who & Who Was Who
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379:Read was portrayed by
351:Read was portrayed by
276:Ronnie and Reggie Kray
187:Nottingham High School
907:The Krays' Mad Axeman
899:The Fall of the Krays
883:The Rise of the Krays
653:Larsen, Darl (2008).
616:– via WorldCat.
585:– via WorldCat.
544:"Connecting the Dots"
373:The Fall of the Krays
367:The Rise of the Krays
353:Christopher Eccleston
296:World Boxing Council
100: 1951;
268:Great Train Robbery
221:Metropolitan Police
35:Leonard Ernest Read
1004:Royal Navy sailors
532:. 28 October 2020.
348:("Face the Press")
325:In popular culture
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666:978-0-8108-6131-2
284:Babes in the Wood
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62:(2020-04-07)
60:7 April 2020
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979:2020 deaths
974:1925 births
837:Nipper Read
710:Nipper Read
370:(2015) and
332:Terry Jones
212:during the
25:Nipper Read
968:Categories
763:Associates
550:15 January
392:References
266:after the
249:Billy Hill
237:Paddington
210:Royal Navy
175:Nottingham
169:Early life
49:Nottingham
41:1925-03-31
930:Joey Pyle
875:The Krays
846:Locations
756:The Krays
245:Jack Spot
233:Harlesden
198:shillings
114:Pat Allen
51:, England
953:Category
607:46599895
576:26761455
133:Children
918:Related
691:7 April
638:7 April
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484:8 April
415:8 April
256:Chelsea
194:Players
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891:Legend
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830:Police
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361:(2015)
358:Legend
304:Nipper
204:Career
163:boxing
147:Nipper
867:Films
120:(
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96:(
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714:IMDb
693:2020
661:ISBN
640:2020
614:2020
603:OCLC
583:2020
572:OCLC
552:2021
512:2020
486:2020
417:2020
161:and
151:Read
102:div.
57:Died
31:Born
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226:CID
155:QPM
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