31:
98:
45:
73:
240:
292:. It has glossy, black fur and an orangey-golden brown, hair-like mane on its head. Females have a white patch of fur on the inner thigh. It typically lives in troops of nine to ten individuals, with or without offspring, depending on seasonality. Its diet consists of fruits, shoots and leaves. It is listed as
360:
Adult males have a head-to-body length of 78–80 cm (31–31 in) and adult females of 58–60 cm (23–24 in); their tails are 68.5–96.5 cm (27.0–38.0 in) long. Males weigh 9.1–14.8 kg (20–33 lb) and females 10.9–12 kg (24–26 lb).
730:"Phylogenetic Relationships among the Colobine Monkeys Revisited: New Insights from Analyses of Complete mt Genomes and 44 Nuclear Non-Coding Markers"
600:"Phylogenetic position of the langur genera Semnopithecus and Trachypithecus among Asian colobines, and genus affiliations of their species groups"
2098:
2321:
2150:
2124:
854:
2306:
2271:
884:
862:
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2072:
2111:
2025:
2142:
2116:
2301:
2316:
712:
2311:
1849:
529:
658:
519:
2155:
2281:
2291:
1998:
390:
320:
The classification of the
Nilgiri langur has been disputed. Traditionally it has been placed within the genus
700:
1585:
1050:
877:
426:
344:. DNA and other evidence suggests that the Nilgiri and purple-faced langurs are more closely related to the
97:
2137:
2038:
2033:
1639:
1630:
1279:
804:
430:
324:
based on morphological similarities such as cranial morphology and neonatal pelage color, and within the
1944:
892:
659:"Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of langurs and leaf monkeys of South Asia (Primates: Colobinae)"
2296:
2286:
1876:
1621:
1167:
567:
1867:
1840:
1553:
1400:
1288:
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1140:
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823:
489:
406:
1436:
1427:
1131:
1068:
956:
410:
2194:
2276:
2103:
1960:
1858:
1594:
1481:
1472:
1122:
562:
414:
402:
398:
229:
2012:
1499:
2189:
1711:
1603:
1158:
808:
422:
212:
2181:
2059:
2007:
1747:
1666:
1657:
1544:
1113:
1104:
1086:
1059:
741:
611:
8:
1526:
1373:
1306:
1261:
1149:
1095:
1041:
576:
377:, where it occurs at elevations of 300–2,000 m (980–6,560 ft) in the states of
333:
301:
62:
791:
745:
615:
1799:
1720:
1702:
1684:
1297:
1176:
764:
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293:
252:
92:
77:
2176:
2046:
1924:
1915:
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1808:
1418:
1391:
1355:
1346:
1270:
1252:
769:
708:
681:
639:
535:
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466:
30:
584:
2234:
2051:
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1891:
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1693:
894:
759:
749:
673:
629:
619:
572:
484:
394:
289:
179:
2163:
1729:
1382:
1009:
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2207:
2129:
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656:
1983:
1738:
1648:
1612:
1535:
1364:
1330:
1000:
982:
262:
2265:
1517:
1508:
1463:
1235:
1209:
1200:
973:
515:
475:
370:
297:
189:
82:
539:
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991:
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511:
418:
53:
698:
2168:
2085:
1992:
1445:
1024:
374:
345:
309:
524:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 178.
44:
2248:
2077:
938:
553:
Brandon–Jones, D.; et al. (2004). "Asian
Primate Classification".
386:
159:
2090:
239:
1568:
901:
442:
378:
109:
1954:
2228:
1977:
920:
305:
129:
932:
521:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
149:
2064:
2020:
926:
914:
657:
Karanth, K.P.; Singh, L.; Collura, R.V.; Stewart, C.B. (2008).
597:
382:
285:
169:
139:
119:
464:
2202:
790:
Malviya, M.; Srivastav, A.; Nigam, P.; Tyagi, P. C. (2011).
1773:
789:
445:
period is not precisely known but assumed to be 200 days.
705:
Handbook of the
Mammals of the World, Volume 3: Primates
699:
Wilson, D.E.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Rylands, A.B. (2012).
348:, and have thus been reclassified within the genus
308:for its body parts, thought to supposedly contain
552:
2263:
332:based on a presumed close relationship with the
490:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T44694A17958623.en
315:
878:
821:
793:Indian National Studbook of Nilgiri Langur (
598:Osterholz, M.; Walter, L.; Roos, C. (2008).
465:Singh, M.; Kumara, H.N.; Kumar, A. (2020).
885:
871:
727:
238:
71:
43:
29:
785:
783:
763:
753:
633:
623:
566:
488:
340:), which had formerly been classified as
855:images and movies of the Nilgiri langur
436:
2264:
815:
780:
510:
460:
458:
1959:
1958:
866:
666:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2322:Taxa named by Johann Baptist Fischer
555:International Journal of Primatology
369:The Nilgiri langur is native to the
1850:Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (
504:
476:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
455:
13:
2307:Endemic fauna of the Western Ghats
577:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32
14:
2333:
847:
831:. Government of India. p. 20
2272:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
728:Wang, X.P.; et al. (2012).
96:
1586:Black-crested Sumatran langur (
707:(1st ed.). Lynx Edicions.
364:
721:
692:
650:
591:
546:
417:, Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve,
391:Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve
355:
1:
1640:East Sumatran banded langur (
1280:Northern plains gray langur (
448:
427:Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary
409:, Idamalayar Reserve Forest,
38:Nilgiri langur eating fruit.
1051:Miss Waldron's red colobus (
755:10.1371/journal.pone.0036274
7:
1877:Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (
805:Wildlife Institute of India
678:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.026
431:Silent Valley National Park
316:Taxonomy and classification
16:Species of Old World monkey
10:
2338:
2302:Fauna of the Western Ghats
1868:Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (
1841:Golden snub-nosed monkey (
1631:Robinson's banded langur (
1554:Indochinese black langur (
1401:Selangor silvered langur (
1289:Black-footed gray langur (
1186:Ulindi River red colobus (
2317:Mammals described in 1829
2218:
1967:
1941:
1913:
1889:
1821:
1771:
1764:
1566:
1428:Indochinese grey langur (
1328:
1233:
1226:
1198:
1132:Niger Delta red colobus (
1022:
954:
947:
909:
893:Extant species of family
389:. It has been sighted in
258:
251:
246:
237:
218:
211:
93:Scientific classification
91:
69:
60:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
2312:Vulnerable fauna of Asia
1859:Gray snub-nosed monkey (
1622:Raffles' banded langur (
1595:Black-and-white langur (
1168:Oustalet's red colobus (
1123:Tana River red colobus (
964:(Black and white colobi)
604:BMC Evolutionary Biology
518:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
407:Eravikulam National Park
1712:Sabah grizzled langur (
1604:Black Sumatran langur (
1141:Bouvier's red colobus (
1078:Thollon's red colobus (
411:Mudumalai National Park
2282:Primates of South Asia
1748:Natuna Island surili (
1667:White-fronted surili (
1658:White-thighed surili (
1437:Phayre's leaf monkey (
1114:Zanzibar red colobus (
1105:Udzungwa red colobus (
1069:Preuss's red colobus (
857:(Semnopithecus johnii)
822:Govt of India (2020).
625:10.1186/1471-2148-8-58
415:Mukurthi National Park
403:Bandipur National Park
399:Anamalai Tiger Reserve
326:Trachypithecus vetulus
2292:Mammals of Tamil Nadu
2190:Paleobiology Database
2026:trachypithecus-johnii
2013:Trachypithecus_johnii
1969:Trachypithecus johnii
1527:White-headed langur (
1482:Gee's golden langur (
1473:Shortridge's langur (
1307:Purple-faced langur (
1262:Kashmir gray langur (
1150:Semliki red colobus (
1096:Ugandan red colobus (
1042:Western red colobus (
809:Central Zoo Authority
795:Trachypithecus johnii
483:: e.T44694A17958623.
437:Behaviour and ecology
423:Periyar National Park
338:Semnopithecus vetulus
300:and is threatened by
247:Nilgiri langur range
1999:Semnopithecus johnii
1831:(Snub-nosed monkeys)
1800:Black-shanked douc (
1721:Maroon leaf monkey (
1298:Tufted gray langur (
1177:Lomami red colobus (
1159:Lang's red colobus (
825:The Gazette of India
469:Semnopithecus johnii
281:Semnopithecus johnii
222:Semnopithecus johnii
1925:Pig-tailed langur (
1809:Gray-shanked douc (
1545:Delacour's langur (
1419:Dusky leaf monkey (
1392:Tenasserim lutung (
1356:West Javan langur (
1347:East Javan langur (
1271:Tarai gray langur (
1253:Nepal gray langur (
1087:Foa's red colobus (
1060:Pennant's colobus (
897:(Old World monkeys)
746:2012PLoSO...736274W
616:2008BMCEE...8...58O
334:purple-faced langur
302:habitat destruction
63:Conservation status
1901:Proboscis monkey (
1791:Red-shanked douc (
1500:François' langur (
1374:Germain's langur (
2259:
2258:
2177:Open Tree of Life
1961:Taxon identifiers
1952:
1951:
1937:
1936:
1834:
1784:
1760:
1759:
1730:Mentawai langur (
1703:Miller's langur (
1685:Thomas's langur (
1579:
1383:Annamese langur (
1246:
1222:
1221:
1035:
1010:Mantled guereza (
967:
898:
272:
271:
86:
2329:
2297:Mammals of India
2287:Monkeys in India
2252:
2251:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2211:
2210:
2198:
2197:
2185:
2184:
2172:
2171:
2159:
2158:
2146:
2145:
2133:
2132:
2120:
2119:
2107:
2106:
2094:
2093:
2081:
2080:
2068:
2067:
2055:
2054:
2042:
2041:
2029:
2028:
2016:
2015:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1956:
1955:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1739:Siberut langur (
1649:Sarawak surili (
1613:Mitered langur (
1578:
1577:
1573:
1536:Laotian langur (
1529:T. leucocephalus
1520:T. poliocephalus
1403:T. selangorensis
1365:Silvery lutung (
1316:Nilgiri langur (
1245:
1244:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1001:Ursine colobus (
983:Angola colobus (
966:
965:
961:
952:
951:
896:
895:Cercopithecidae
887:
880:
873:
864:
863:
841:
840:
838:
836:
830:
819:
813:
812:
802:
787:
778:
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725:
719:
718:
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627:
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589:
588:
570:
550:
544:
543:
508:
502:
501:
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497:
492:
462:
397:Forest Reserve,
290:Old World monkey
242:
224:
101:
100:
80:
75:
74:
47:
33:
21:
20:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2247:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2214:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2188:
2180:
2175:
2167:
2164:Observation.org
2162:
2154:
2149:
2141:
2136:
2128:
2123:
2115:
2110:
2102:
2097:
2089:
2084:
2076:
2071:
2063:
2058:
2050:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1963:
1953:
1948:
1933:
1909:
1885:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1817:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1765:Odd-nosed group
1756:
1694:Hose's langur (
1575:
1574:
1572:
1562:
1518:Cat Ba langur (
1509:Hatinh langur (
1464:Capped langur (
1324:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1218:
1210:Olive colobus (
1194:
1152:P. semlikiensis
1125:P. rufomitratus
1098:P. tephrosceles
1031:
1030:
1028:
1018:
974:Black colobus (
963:
962:
960:
943:
905:
891:
850:
845:
844:
834:
832:
828:
820:
816:
807:, Dehradun and
800:
788:
781:
726:
722:
715:
697:
693:
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655:
651:
596:
592:
568:10.1.1.694.7983
551:
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505:
495:
493:
463:
456:
451:
439:
367:
358:
318:
233:
226:
220:
207:
180:Cercopithecidae
95:
87:
76:
72:
65:
24:Nilgiri langur
17:
12:
11:
5:
2335:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2240:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2199:
2186:
2173:
2160:
2147:
2134:
2121:
2108:
2095:
2082:
2069:
2056:
2043:
2030:
2017:
2004:
1989:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1939:
1938:
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1931:
1921:
1919:
1911:
1910:
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1907:
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1884:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1787:
1785:
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1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1676:Javan surili (
1673:
1664:
1655:
1651:P. chrysomelas
1646:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1511:T. hatinhensis
1506:
1489:
1488:
1479:
1475:T. shortridgei
1470:
1453:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1430:T. crepusculus
1425:
1408:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1336:
1334:
1331:Trachypithecus
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1255:S. schistaceus
1249:
1247:
1243:(Gray langurs)
1228:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1183:
1179:P. parmentieri
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1007:
998:
992:King colobus (
989:
980:
970:
968:
949:
945:
944:
942:
941:
935:
929:
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849:
848:External links
846:
843:
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779:
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714:978-8496553897
713:
701:"Introduction"
691:
672:(2): 683–694.
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590:
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530:
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447:
438:
435:
366:
363:
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354:
330:Trachypithecus
322:Trachypithecus
317:
314:
284:) is an Asian
276:Nilgiri langur
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263:Trachypithecus
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1824:Rhinopithecus
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1732:P. potenziani
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1607:
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1600:
1598:
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1591:
1589:
1588:P. melalophos
1584:
1583:
1581:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1559:
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1552:
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1548:
1543:
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1446:Popa langur (
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2220:Simia johnii
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1968:
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1926:
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1870:R. avunculus
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1851:
1843:R. roxellana
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1801:
1792:
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1749:
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1723:P. rubicunda
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1660:P. siamensis
1659:
1650:
1641:
1633:P. robinsoni
1632:
1624:P. femoralis
1623:
1614:
1606:P. sumatrana
1605:
1596:
1587:
1567:
1555:
1547:T. delacouri
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1502:T. francoisi
1501:
1494:T. francoisi
1493:
1492:
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1465:
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1438:
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1411:
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1393:
1385:T. margarita
1384:
1375:
1367:T. cristatus
1366:
1358:T. mauritius
1357:
1348:
1341:T. cristatus
1340:
1339:
1329:
1317:
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1290:
1281:
1272:
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1227:Langur group
1211:
1199:
1187:
1178:
1170:P. oustaleti
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1062:P. pennantii
1061:
1053:P. waldronae
1052:
1043:
1032:(Red colobi)
1025:Piliocolobus
1023:
1011:
1002:
994:C. polykomos
993:
984:
975:
955:
856:
833:. Retrieved
824:
817:
811:, New Delhi.
796:
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494:. Retrieved
480:
474:
468:
440:
419:Nelliampathi
368:
365:Distribution
359:
349:
346:gray langurs
341:
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329:
325:
321:
319:
312:properties.
280:
279:
275:
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261:
221:
219:
203:
202:
190:
166:Infraorder:
54:Parambikulam
18:
2086:iNaturalist
1993:Wikispecies
1927:S. concolor
1903:N. larvatus
1879:R. strykeri
1861:R. brelichi
1802:P. nigripes
1705:P. canicrus
1669:P. frontata
1466:T. pileatus
1458:T. pileatus
1421:T. obscurus
1413:T. obscurus
1376:T. germaini
1282:S. entellus
1143:P. bouvieri
1080:P. tholloni
900:(subfamily
496:19 November
375:South India
356:Description
310:aphrodisiac
170:Simiiformes
2266:Categories
2235:Q109647585
1811:P. cinerea
1793:P. nemaeus
1750:P. natunae
1687:P. thomasi
1642:P. percura
1615:P. mitrata
1597:P. bicolor
1439:T. phayrei
1349:T. auratus
1309:S. vetulus
1201:Procolobus
1071:P. preussi
1012:C. guereza
976:C. satanas
939:Haplorhini
937:Suborder:
610:(58): 58.
449:References
387:Tamil Nadu
342:T. vetulus
294:vulnerable
230:J. Fischer
160:Haplorhini
156:Suborder:
78:Vulnerable
1774:Pygathrix
1741:P. siberu
1714:P. sabana
1678:P. comata
1576:(Surilis)
1569:Presbytis
1556:T. ebenus
1538:T. laotum
1394:T. barbei
1318:S. johnii
1273:S. hector
1134:P. epieni
1116:P. kirkii
1044:P. badius
913:Kingdom:
902:Colobinae
853:ARKive -
563:CiteSeerX
443:gestation
379:Karnataka
198:Species:
116:Kingdom:
110:Eukaryota
2229:Wikidata
2203:Species+
2143:12100723
2104:10910749
1984:Q1144310
1978:Wikidata
1945:Category
1852:R. bieti
1696:P. hosei
1300:S. priam
1212:P. verus
1161:P. langi
933:Primates
927:Mammalia
921:Chordata
919:Phylum:
915:Animalia
835:14 April
774:22558416
734:PLoS One
686:18191589
644:18298809
585:29045930
540:62265494
514:(2005).
306:poaching
253:Synonyms
176:Family:
150:Primates
140:Mammalia
130:Chordata
126:Phylum:
120:Animalia
106:Domain:
83:IUCN 3.1
2249:9562892
2130:1000691
2078:2436541
1892:Nasalis
1781:(Doucs)
1484:T. geei
1448:T. popa
1264:S. ajax
1089:P. foai
957:Colobus
931:Order:
925:Class:
765:3338693
742:Bibcode
635:2268674
612:Bibcode
296:on the
288:of the
232:, 1829)
186:Genus:
146:Order:
136:Class:
81: (
2195:236474
2182:514751
2117:573064
2091:963196
2065:311199
2039:494352
2021:ARKive
1916:Simias
772:
762:
711:
684:
642:
632:
583:
565:
538:
528:
395:Aliyar
383:Kerala
286:langur
265:johnii
2169:88114
2156:66063
2099:IRMNG
2052:57SDF
1496:group
1460:group
1415:group
1343:group
829:(PDF)
801:(PDF)
662:(PDF)
581:S2CID
2244:GBIF
2208:8100
2151:NCBI
2112:ITIS
2073:GBIF
2034:BOLD
837:2022
770:PMID
709:ISBN
682:PMID
640:PMID
536:OCLC
526:ISBN
498:2021
481:2020
441:The
429:and
385:and
304:and
274:The
2138:MSW
2125:MDD
2060:EoL
2047:CoL
2008:ADW
760:PMC
750:doi
674:doi
630:PMC
620:doi
573:doi
485:doi
373:of
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