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656:) to the inner ward of Nijō Castle, as part of the systematic clearing of the disused residences and palaces in the Imperial Enclosure after the Imperial Court moved to Tokyo in 1869. In its original location the palace had 55 buildings, but only a small part was relocated. In 1928 the enthronement banquet of
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Nijō Castle has two concentric rings of fortifications, each consisting of a wall and a wide moat. The outer wall has three gates while the inner wall has two. In the southwest corner of the inner wall, there are foundations of a five-story keep, destroyed by a fire in 1750. The inner walls surround
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The Seiryū-en garden is the most recent part of Nijō Castle. It was constructed in 1965 in the northern part of the complex, as a facility for the reception of official guests of Kyoto and as a venue for cultural events. Seiryū-en has two tea houses and more than 1,000 carefully arranged stones.
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The castle is an excellent example of social control manifested in architectural space. Low-ranking visitors were received in the outer regions of the
Ninomaru, whereas high-ranking visitors were shown the more subtle inner chambers. Rather than attempt to conceal the entrances to the rooms for
182:) of fortifications, the Ninomaru Palace, the ruins of the Honmaru Palace, various support buildings and several gardens. The surface area of the castle is 275,000 square metres (27.5 ha; 68 acres), of which 8,000 square metres (86,000 sq ft) is occupied by buildings.
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Honmaru Palace was originally similar to
Ninomaru Palace. The original structures were replaced by the present structures between 1893 and 1894, by moving one part of the former Katsura Palace within the Kyoto Imperial Enclosure (Kyoto Gyoen, the enclosure surrounding the
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has a surface area of 1,600 square meters (17,000 square feet). The complex has four parts: living quarters, reception and entertainment rooms, entrance halls and kitchen area. The different areas are connected by corridors and courtyards. The architectural style is late
353:, was struck by lightning and burned to the ground in 1750. In 1788, the Inner Ward was destroyed by a citywide fire. The site remained empty until it was replaced by a prince's residence transferred from the Kyoto Imperial Palace in 1893.
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696:. It is located between the two main rings of fortifications, next to the palace of the same name. The garden has a large pond with three islands and features numerous carefully placed stones and
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bodyguards (as was done in many castles), the
Tokugawas chose to display them prominently. Thus, the construction lent itself to expressing intimidation and power to Edo-period visitors.
539:) in the corridors that make a chirping sound when walked upon. Some of the rooms in the castle also contained special doors where the shogun's bodyguard could sneak out to protect him.
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795:. September 5, 2011; retrieved 2011-09-05; see also 台風６号で、二条城の重文櫓の漆喰はがれる (Typhoon #6, The Plaster Peels at the Tower, Nijo Castle's Important National Treasure"),
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Garden (originally part of the imperial palace and located south) was absorbed, and its abundant water was used in the castle gardens and ponds. Parts of
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437:("Second Ward") Palace, the kitchens, guard house and several gardens are located in the Outer Ward, between the two main rings of fortifications.
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In 1939, the palace was donated to the city of Kyoto and opened to the public the following year. In the 21st century,
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as well as the Musha-kakushi-no-ma (Bodyguards' Chamber) and the
Sotetsu-no-ma (Japanese fern-palm chamber).
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have periodically caused sections of plaster to peel off the walls after exposure to rain and wind.
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The Ōhiroma (Great Hall) is the central core of the
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The building houses several different reception chambers, offices and the living quarters of the
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List of
Special Places of Scenic Beauty, Special Historic Sites and Special Natural Monuments
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and elaborate wood carvings, intended to impress visitors with the power and wealth of the
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in 1626. While the castle was being built, a portion of land from the partially abandoned
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to contribute to the construction of Nijō Castle, which was completed during the reign of
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In 1867, the
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trees. The
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consists of five connected separate buildings and is built almost entirely of
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The rear sections are the
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From Castle to
Teahouse: Japanese Architecture of the Momoyama Period.
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From Castle to Teahouse: Japanese Architecture of the Momoyama Period.
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Map of the Ninomaru Palace (click for detailed view and explanation)
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s living quarters). The main access to the Ninomaru is through the
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crest was removed wherever possible and replaced with the imperial
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https://www.asahicom.jp/articles/images/AS20171227000785_comm.jpg
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Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)
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Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)
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as the capital city, but Kyoto continued to be the home of the
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789:"Typhoon Rains Kill at Least 25 and Maroon Thousands in Japan"
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The 3,300-square-meter (36,000-square-foot) Ninomaru Palace
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882:
Japan's Castles: Citadels of Modernity in War and Peace
884:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 374.
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684:The castle area has several gardens and groves of
680:The Ninomaru Garden adjoining the Ninomaru Palace
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732:List of National Treasures of Japan (residences)
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542:The room sequence starting at the entrance is:
508:. The decoration includes lavish quantities of
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903:. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages.
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753:"神泉苑（しんせんえん）と快我上人（かいがしょうにん）との関わりについて知りたい。"
561:Chokushi-no-ma (Imperial Messenger's Room)
880:Benesch, Oleg and Ran Zwigenberg (2019).
926:. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co. pp.
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949:. Tokyo: Kodansha. pp. 200 pages.
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433:("Inner Ward") Palace with its garden.
424:Inner walls and moat of the Nijō Castle
216:1. Great Eastern Gate (Higashi-Ōte-mon)
1744:Important Cultural Properties of Japan
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344:is located north-east of Nijō Castle.
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388:was originally built for Hideyoshi's
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457:Exterior view of the Ninomaru Palace
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901:An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles
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273:25. Great North Gate (Kita-Ōte-mon)
187:Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto
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976:Kyoto Nijo Castle official website
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378:It is generally believed that the
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552:Tozamurai-no-ma (Retainers' Room)
549:Wakamatsu-no-ma (Young Pine Room)
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578:Yon-no-ma (Fourth Grand Chamber)
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1754:Special Places of Scenic Beauty
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918:Schmorleitz, Morton S. (1974).
672:The pond of the Ninomaru Garden
575:San-no-ma (Third Grand Chamber)
572:Ni-no-ma (Second Grand Chamber)
555:Shikidai-no-ma (Reception Room)
222:4. Honourable Carriage Approach
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189:which have been designated by
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1769:World Heritage Sites in Japan
971:Satellite view at Google Maps
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1764:Tourist attractions in Kyoto
116:; 345 years ago
58:main gate to Ninomaru Palace
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1749:National Treasures of Japan
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1729:Castles in Kyoto Prefecture
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825:. Guide to Japan Castles
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269:23. Waraku-an (teahouse)
1739:Historic Sites of Japan
1161:Kamowakeikazuchi Shrine
842:Kirby, John B. (1962).
808:Kirby, John B. (1962).
271:24. Koun-tei (teahouse)
1695:35.01417°N 135.74750°E
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866:Schmorleitz, pg. 82.
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209:Plan of Nijō Castle
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237:8. Ninomaru Garden
224:5. Ninomaru Palace
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694:Kobori Enshū
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298:feudal lords
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229:
226:6. Kuroshoin
184:
148:
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106:Site history
96:Open to
53:
28:
1698: /
1686:135°44′51″E
1656:Nijō Castle
1429:Yoshinori
1408:Yoshinori
1387:Yoshimitsu
1366:Yoshimochi
1345:Yoshimitsu
1324:Yoshiakira
1303:Takauji
1067:Nijō Castle
642: [
639:Kanō Eigaku
518:Kanō school
394:Nijō castle
300:in western
277:27. Gallery
261:19. Honmaru
249:14. Toilets
241:10. Kitchen
235:s quarters)
220:3. Kara-mon
149:Nijō Castle
139:In use
1713:Categories
1615:Yoshiharu
1593:Yoshitsuna
1571:Yoshiharu
1550:Yoshizumi
1481:Yoshimasa
1398:Yoshikatsu
1335:Yoshimochi
1314:Yoshimitsu
1293:Yoshiakira
1143:Enryaku-ji
1047:Kinkaku-ji
1037:Ginkaku-ji
978:(Japanese)
874:References
846:pp. 76-77.
829:2018-09-26
812:pp. 76-77.
763:2019-05-07
635:Edo period
537:uguisubari
267:22. Donjon
263:20. Bridge
1683:35°0′51″N
1612:1568–1588
1609:1537–1597
1589:1564–1568
1586:1538–1568
1568:1545–1565
1565:1535–1565
1561:Yoshiteru
1547:1521–1545
1544:1510–1550
1540:Yoshiharu
1529:Masatomo
1526:1493–1508
1523:1478–1513
1519:Yoshizumi
1502:1508–1521
1500:1490–1493
1496:1465–1522
1492:Yoshitane
1478:1474–1489
1475:1465–1489
1471:Yoshihisa
1426:1449–1474
1423:1435–1490
1419:Yoshimasa
1405:1442–1443
1402:1433–1443
1384:1428–1441
1381:1394–1441
1377:Yoshinori
1363:1423–1425
1360:1407–1425
1356:Yoshikazu
1342:1395–1423
1339:1386–1428
1321:1367–1395
1318:1358–1408
1300:1358–1367
1297:1330–1368
1279:1338–1358
1276:1305–1358
1166:Rokuon-ji
1092:Tenryū-ji
1057:Koke-dera
751:国立国会図書館.
510:gold leaf
402:Nanzen-ji
398:Konchi-in
362:hollyhock
310:Shinsenen
288:In 1601,
142:1626–1939
1605:Yoshiaki
1582:Yosihide
1452:Reigned
1282:Sadauji
1256:Reigned
1224:Ashikaga
1171:Saihō-ji
1156:Jishō-ji
1122:Byōdō-in
1082:Ryōan-ji
1072:Ninna-ji
1062:Kōzan-ji
1032:Daigo-ji
716:See also
435:Ninomaru
384:gate of
373:typhoons
40:, Japan
1507:Yoshimi
1456:Son of
1272:Takauji
1260:Son of
1228:shōguns
698:topiary
664:Gardens
594:karamon
514:shōguns
431:Honmaru
381:karamon
329:shōguns
319:karamon
239:9. Pond
201:History
161:Nijō-jō
119: (
55:karamon
1448:Lived
1252:Lived
953:
934:
907:
888:
686:cherry
587:shōgun
529:shōgun
350:tenshu
279:
230:shōgun
191:UNESCO
180:Kuruwa
168:castle
29:元離宮二条城
1444:Name
1248:Name
1097:Tō-ji
1025:Kyoto
928:81–83
738:Notes
646:]
590:'
493:二の丸御殿
324:Kyoto
302:Japan
233:'
193:as a
176:Japan
172:Kyoto
111:Built
91:Kyoto
88:Owner
38:Kyoto
1600:15th
1577:14th
1556:13th
1535:12th
1514:11th
1487:10th
1136:Otsu
951:ISBN
932:ISBN
905:ISBN
886:ISBN
688:and
621:本丸御殿
121:1679
114:1679
64:Type
52:The
1466:9th
1414:8th
1393:7th
1372:6th
1351:5th
1330:4th
1309:3rd
1288:2nd
1267:1st
1115:Uji
535:" (
400:in
334:Edo
170:in
155:二条城
101:yes
1715::
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772:^
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644:ja
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74:平城
1215:e
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71:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
