1341:
1371:
1313:
1356:
1298:
1138:
68:
1634:
1327:
1275:
1648:
46:
1594:
1209:
242:
usually taking an erect, unbranched form. The herbage usually has a coating of star-shaped hairs. The leaf blades are often lobed or toothed, and are borne on long
1215:
703:
1180:
1015:
613:
452:
733:
713:
663:
653:
1221:
1075:
763:
643:
583:
352:
1055:
1035:
1025:
673:
573:
543:
513:
473:
1005:
995:
955:
915:
874:
864:
813:
793:
723:
683:
623:
493:
382:
322:
1065:
975:
945:
884:
844:
753:
743:
523:
483:
462:
392:
372:
302:
292:
272:
1340:
1045:
925:
834:
773:
693:
593:
503:
442:
432:
422:
402:
905:
783:
633:
603:
563:
553:
342:
332:
282:
1370:
985:
1905:
1941:
1827:
1879:
1840:
1274:
1767:
2038:
1884:
1762:
254:. The notched petals are usually over three centimeters wide and may be pink, white, purple, or yellow. The fruit is a
1526:
1910:
1866:
19:"Hollyhock" redirects here. For the streambank wild hollyhock, a related species in western North America, see
1959:
1892:
1312:
1741:
1736:
1723:
1538:
1819:
1806:
1405:
1355:
1297:
1954:
26:
2033:
2028:
1920:
1463:
1416:. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO, and Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, Massachusetts
1265:
1845:
1435:
1166:
67:
1946:
1814:
1612:
1543:(Olivier 1807) (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea): a response to ecological demands of egg deposition.
1801:
1666:
1652:
222:. They are native to Asia and Europe. The single species of hollyhock from the Americas, the
1933:
1775:
1557:
1483:
Aydin, S.; Öztürk, Y.; Başer, K. H. C.; Kirimer, N.; Kurtar-Öztürk, N. (1992). "Effects of
1233:
1129:
The stems of hollyhocks can be used as firewood, and the roots have been used medicinally.
8:
1258:
1990:
62:
1928:
1749:
1570:
1522:
1119:
803:
533:
312:
247:
223:
20:
2023:
1995:
1500:
1095:
965:
243:
1728:
1715:
1326:
1754:
1704:
1638:
1115:
239:
105:
1897:
1137:
2018:
1982:
1689:
1172:
412:
235:
92:
2012:
1254:
935:
362:
188:
1972:
1504:
1199:
use the plant as a food source in hotter and drier conditions. A number of
894:
854:
54:
1853:
1698:
1281:
1246:
1161:
1099:
823:
1832:
1249:(Hollyhock Festival) is one of the three main festivals of the city of
255:
214:
is a genus of over 80 species of flowering plants in the mallow family
161:
1595:"Join Plant Heritage | Conserving the diversity of garden plants"
1858:
1788:
1122:'Creme de Cassis', and 'The Watchman', which has dark, nearly black,
1103:
215:
151:
1660:
1967:
1683:
1633:
1107:
1098:. They are easily grown from seed. Breeds with red flowers attract
141:
118:
1793:
1871:
1196:
1188:
171:
1647:
1229:
1200:
1142:
1123:
1092:
258:, a dry disc divided into over 15 sections that contain seeds.
251:
131:
45:
1780:
1257:, the hollyhock symbolized both ambition and fecundity in the
1519:
1332:
1250:
1192:
1157:
79:
1268:
of hollyhocks is held by
Jonathan Sheppard in Lincolnshire.
1571:"Language of Flowers - Flower Meanings, Flower Sentiments"
1491:
Desf. Ex DC infusions on swimming performance in mice".
16:
Genus of flowering plants in the mallow family
Malvaceae
1482:
1445:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1539:Sexual dimorphism in head structures of the weevil
1228:The plants are also susceptible to the pathogenic
1187:) is a pest that makes tiny holes in the leaves.
2010:
246:. The flowers may be solitary or arranged in
1521:. Dorling Kindersly, London. 1996. pg. 93.
1280:Man carrying a hollyhock float during the
44:
1546:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
1136:
1156:species are used as food plants by the
2011:
1428:
528:(Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.) Zohary
1665:
1664:
1531:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1132:
1921:e52e81a6-e5cd-4ba5-b074-90058869f3f0
1403:
266:The following species are accepted:
13:
1457:
1390:
738:Ghahr. & Pakravan & Assadi
14:
2050:
1626:
1646:
1632:
1369:
1354:
1339:
1325:
1311:
1296:
1273:
1110:have been bred, especially from
226:, belongs to a different genus.
66:
1960:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:25775-1
1605:
1207:as their host plant, including
1587:
1563:
1551:
1511:
1476:
229:
1:
1384:
1379:sp. Closer look at the flower
578:Pakravan, Ghahr. & Assadi
1560:Royal Horticultural Society.
1537:Wilhelm, G., et al. (2011).
7:
2039:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
950:(Boiss. & Hohen.) Alef.
808:(Boiss. & Heldr.) Alef.
10:
2055:
1443:Plants of the World Online
1289:
1240:
970:(Boiss. & Buhse) Iljin
478:(Boiss. & Buhse) Iljin
261:
27:Hollyhock (disambiguation)
18:
1673:
1575:www.languageofflowers.com
224:streambank wild hollyhock
200:
195:
63:Scientific classification
61:
52:
43:
36:
1599:www.plantheritage.org.uk
1471:Better Homes and Gardens
1167:Bucculatrix quadrigemina
1070:(Iljin ex Grossh.) Iljin
648:(Iljin ex Grossh.) Iljin
218:, commonly known as the
1541:Rhopalapion longirostre
1210:Rhopalapion longirostre
1147:Rhopalapion longirostre
1118:'Chater's Double', the
1091:Hollyhocks are popular
1086:
960:Iljin & V.V.Nikitin
234:Hollyhocks are annual,
1505:10.1002/ptr.2650060411
1404:Tang, Y.; et al.
1266:UK National Collection
1237:, the hollyhock rust.
1216:Alocentron curvirostre
1150:
704:Alcea longipedicellata
25:. For other uses, see
1493:Phytotherapy Research
1185:Podagrica fuscicornis
1140:
990:Pakravan & Ghahr.
768:Boiss. & Hausskn.
718:Pakravan & Ghahr.
518:Pakravan & Assadi
327:Boiss. & Hausskn.
1657:at Wikimedia Commons
1613:"Cupcakes and fizz!"
1234:Puccinia malvacearum
1176:, the painted lady.
1016:Alcea transcaucasica
614:Alcea kopetdaghensis
453:Alcea fasciculiflora
1259:language of flowers
1114:. They include the
901:– bristly hollyhock
734:Alcea mozaffarianii
714:Alcea mazandaranica
664:Alcea lavateriflora
654:Alcea lasiocalycina
469:– Antwerp hollyhock
397:(Mouterde) Mouterde
1517:Brickell, C., Ed.
1222:Aspidapion validum
1181:mallow flea beetle
1164:species including
1151:
1133:Pests and diseases
1076:Alcea xanthochlora
830:– common hollyhock
764:Alcea peduncularis
644:Alcea kusjariensis
584:Alcea karakalensis
353:Alcea baldshuanica
2006:
2005:
1929:Open Tree of Life
1667:Taxon identifiers
1651:Media related to
1617:Lincolnshire Life
1120:raspberry-colored
1096:ornamental plants
1081:
1071:
1061:
1056:Alcea wilhelminae
1051:
1041:
1036:Alcea turkeviczii
1031:
1026:Alcea turcomanica
1021:
1011:
1001:
991:
981:
971:
961:
951:
941:
931:
921:
911:
900:
890:
880:
870:
860:
850:
840:
829:
819:
809:
804:Alcea remotiflora
799:
789:
779:
769:
759:
749:
739:
729:
719:
709:
699:
698:(Baker f.) Zohary
689:
679:
674:Alcea lenkoranica
669:
659:
649:
639:
629:
619:
609:
599:
589:
579:
574:Alcea iranshahrii
569:
559:
549:
544:Alcea hohenackeri
539:
534:Alcea heldreichii
529:
519:
514:Alcea ghahremanii
509:
499:
489:
479:
474:Alcea flavovirens
468:
458:
448:
438:
428:
427:(Baker f.) Zohary
418:
408:
398:
388:
378:
368:
358:
348:
338:
328:
318:
313:Alcea apterocarpa
308:
298:
288:
278:
207:
206:
191:
22:Iliamna rivularis
2046:
2034:Perennial plants
2029:Malvaceae genera
1999:
1998:
1986:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1963:
1962:
1950:
1949:
1937:
1936:
1924:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1901:
1900:
1898:NHMSYS0000455719
1888:
1887:
1875:
1874:
1862:
1861:
1849:
1848:
1836:
1835:
1823:
1822:
1810:
1809:
1797:
1796:
1784:
1783:
1771:
1770:
1758:
1757:
1745:
1744:
1732:
1731:
1719:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1662:
1661:
1650:
1637:Data related to
1636:
1621:
1620:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1535:
1529:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1480:
1474:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1401:
1373:
1358:
1343:
1329:
1315:
1300:
1277:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1039:
1029:
1019:
1009:
1006:Alcea tholozanii
999:
996:Alcea teheranica
989:
979:
969:
966:Alcea tabrisiana
959:
956:Alcea sycophylla
949:
939:
929:
919:
916:Alcea sosnovskyi
909:
898:
888:
878:
875:Alcea schirazana
868:
865:Alcea scabridula
858:
848:
838:
827:
817:
814:Alcea rhyticarpa
807:
798:(Zohary) I.Riedl
797:
794:Alcea rechingeri
787:
777:
767:
757:
747:
737:
727:
724:Alcea mosulensis
717:
707:
697:
687:
684:Alcea litvinovii
677:
667:
657:
647:
638:(Schltdl.) Alef.
637:
627:
624:Alcea kuhsanguia
617:
607:
597:
587:
577:
567:
557:
547:
537:
527:
517:
507:
497:
494:Alcea froloviana
487:
477:
466:
456:
446:
436:
426:
416:
406:
396:
386:
383:Alcea chrysantha
376:
366:
356:
346:
336:
326:
323:Alcea arbelensis
316:
306:
296:
286:
276:
240:perennial plants
187:
71:
70:
48:
34:
33:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1994:
1989:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1958:
1953:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1927:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1896:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1870:
1865:
1857:
1852:
1844:
1839:
1831:
1826:
1818:
1813:
1805:
1800:
1792:
1787:
1779:
1774:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1740:
1735:
1727:
1722:
1714:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1669:
1629:
1624:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1579:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1558:Hollyhock rust.
1556:
1552:
1536:
1532:
1516:
1512:
1481:
1477:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1402:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1374:
1365:
1359:
1350:
1344:
1335:
1330:
1321:
1316:
1307:
1301:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1243:
1135:
1116:double-flowered
1089:
1084:
1066:Alcea woronowii
976:Alcea talassica
946:Alcea sulphurea
885:Alcea semnanica
849:(Boiss.) Boiss.
845:Alcea rufescens
818:(Trautv.) Iljin
758:(Lindl.) Boiss.
754:Alcea nudiflora
744:Alcea nikitinii
538:(Boiss.) Boiss.
524:Alcea gorganica
484:Alcea freyniana
463:Alcea ficifolia
393:Alcea damascena
377:(Boiss.) Boiss.
373:Alcea calvertii
303:Alcea antoninae
293:Alcea afghanica
273:Alcea abchazica
264:
232:
186:
65:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2052:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:wfo-4000001118
1987:
1977:
1964:
1951:
1938:
1925:
1915:
1902:
1889:
1876:
1863:
1850:
1837:
1824:
1811:
1798:
1785:
1772:
1759:
1746:
1733:
1720:
1710:
1695:
1679:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1659:
1658:
1644:
1643:at Wikispecies
1628:
1627:External links
1625:
1623:
1622:
1604:
1586:
1562:
1550:
1548:104(3) 642-60.
1530:
1510:
1499:(4): 219–220.
1489:Tilia argentea
1475:
1456:
1427:
1414:Flora of China
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1310:
1308:
1302:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1242:
1239:
1173:Vanessa cardui
1134:
1131:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1046:Alcea vameghii
1042:
1032:
1022:
1012:
1002:
992:
982:
972:
962:
952:
942:
932:
926:Alcea sotudehi
922:
912:
902:
899:(Boiss.) Alef.
891:
881:
871:
861:
851:
841:
835:Alcea rosulata
831:
820:
810:
800:
790:
780:
774:Alcea pisidica
770:
760:
750:
740:
730:
720:
710:
700:
694:Alcea loftusii
690:
680:
670:
660:
650:
640:
630:
620:
610:
600:
598:(Bordz.) Litv.
594:Alcea karsiana
590:
580:
570:
560:
550:
540:
530:
520:
510:
504:Alcea galilaea
500:
490:
480:
470:
459:
449:
443:Alcea excubita
439:
433:Alcea djahromi
429:
423:Alcea dissecta
419:
417:(Boiss.) Alef.
413:Alcea digitata
409:
403:Alcea denudata
399:
389:
379:
369:
359:
357:(Bornm.) Iljin
349:
347:(Boiss.) Alef.
339:
329:
319:
317:(Fenzl) Boiss.
309:
299:
289:
279:
268:
263:
260:
231:
228:
205:
204:
198:
197:
193:
192:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
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121:
116:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
90:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
59:
58:
50:
49:
41:
40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2051:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1656:
1655:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1559:
1554:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1534:
1528:
1527:0-7513-0436-0
1524:
1520:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1485:Alcea pallida
1479:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1460:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1431:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1378:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1255:Victorian era
1253:. During the
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:(Iljin) Iljin
1018:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1003:
998:
997:
993:
988:
987:
983:
978:
977:
973:
968:
967:
963:
958:
957:
953:
948:
947:
943:
938:
937:
936:Alcea striata
933:
928:
927:
923:
918:
917:
913:
908:
907:
906:Alcea sophiae
903:
897:
896:
892:
887:
886:
882:
877:
876:
872:
867:
866:
862:
857:
856:
852:
847:
846:
842:
837:
836:
832:
826:
825:
821:
816:
815:
811:
806:
805:
801:
796:
795:
791:
786:
785:
784:Alcea popovii
781:
776:
775:
771:
766:
765:
761:
756:
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735:
731:
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721:
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688:(Iljin) Iljin
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634:Alcea kurdica
631:
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604:Alcea koelzii
601:
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564:Alcea ilamica
561:
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554:Alcea hyrcana
551:
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541:
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498:(Litv.) Iljin
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387:(Sam.) Zohary
385:
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365:
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363:Alcea biennis
360:
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345:
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343:Alcea aucheri
340:
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333:Alcea assadii
330:
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283:Alcea acaulis
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24:
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1674:
1653:
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1598:
1589:
1578:. Retrieved
1574:
1565:
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1533:
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1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:L. (A.) and
1484:
1478:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1442:
1437:
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1413:
1407:
1376:
1361:
1346:
1319:Alcea setosa
1318:
1303:
1263:
1244:
1232:
1227:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1204:
1184:
1178:
1171:
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1146:
1128:
1111:
1100:hummingbirds
1090:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1014:
1004:
994:
986:Alcea tarica
984:
974:
964:
954:
944:
934:
924:
914:
904:
895:Alcea setosa
893:
883:
873:
863:
855:Alcea rugosa
853:
843:
833:
822:
812:
802:
792:
782:
772:
762:
752:
742:
732:
722:
712:
702:
692:
682:
672:
668:(DC.) Boiss.
662:
652:
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632:
622:
612:
602:
592:
582:
572:
562:
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522:
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331:
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311:
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291:
287:(Cav.) Alef.
281:
271:
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219:
210:
209:
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182:
181:
125:
112:
99:
86:
55:Alcea setosa
53:
37:
31:
21:
1854:iNaturalist
1699:Wikispecies
1464:Hollyhock:
1347:Alcea rosea
1282:Aoi Matsuri
1247:Aoi Matsuri
1197:capsid bugs
1162:Lepidoptera
1104:butterflies
940:(DC.) Alef.
824:Alcea rosea
230:Description
158:Subfamily:
106:Angiosperms
2013:Categories
1580:2016-11-26
1385:References
1284:procession
1141:Hollyhock
256:schizocarp
220:hollyhocks
162:Malvoideae
1449:21 August
1126:flowers.
1108:Cultivars
778:Hub.-Mor.
248:fascicles
216:Malvaceae
202:See text
152:Malvaceae
76:Kingdom:
1980:VASCAN:
1973:40009321
1968:Tropicos
1763:eFloraSA
1690:Q1148371
1684:Wikidata
1466:A. rosea
1205:A. rosea
1189:Cutworms
1160:of some
1112:A. rosea
889:Pakravan
568:Pakravan
337:Pakravan
244:petioles
236:biennial
196:Species
148:Family:
142:Malvales
119:Eudicots
2024:Malveae
1872:25775-1
1833:5406788
1420:24 July
1349:'Nigra'
1290:Gallery
1241:Culture
1201:weevils
1080:I.Riedl
1060:I.Riedl
869:I.Riedl
839:I.Riedl
728:I.Riedl
708:I.Riedl
608:I.Riedl
558:Grossh.
367:Winterl
297:I.Riedl
262:Species
252:racemes
178:Genus:
172:Malveae
168:Tribe:
138:Order:
80:Plantae
1942:PLANTS
1934:961960
1918:NZOR:
1820:100963
1807:100963
1742:561083
1729:164474
1716:187924
1713:APDB:
1525:
1333:Sepals
1230:fungus
1219:, and
1195:, and
1193:aphids
1158:larvae
1143:weevil
1124:maroon
1093:garden
658:Boiss.
548:Boiss.
508:Zohary
457:Zohary
407:Boiss.
132:Rosids
2019:Alcea
1947:ALCEA
1911:65556
1885:21773
1859:62206
1794:1AKAG
1781:61058
1768:Alcea
1705:Alcea
1675:Alcea
1654:Alcea
1640:Alcea
1438:Alcea
1408:Alcea
1377:Alcea
1362:Alcea
1304:Alcea
1251:Kyoto
1154:Alcea
1050:Parsa
1040:Iljin
1030:Iljin
1010:Stapf
1000:Parsa
980:Iljin
930:Parsa
920:Iljin
910:Iljin
879:Alef.
859:Alef.
788:Iljin
748:Iljin
678:Iljin
628:Parsa
618:Iljin
588:Freyn
488:Iljin
447:Iljin
437:Parsa
307:Iljin
277:Iljin
238:, or
211:Alcea
183:Alcea
126:Clade
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
38:Alcea
1955:POWO
1906:NCBI
1880:ITIS
1867:IPNI
1841:GRIN
1828:GBIF
1789:EPPO
1737:BOLD
1724:APNI
1523:ISBN
1451:2021
1422:2012
1264:The
1245:The
1203:use
1179:The
1170:and
1102:and
1087:Uses
1991:WFO
1983:796
1893:NBN
1846:360
1815:FoC
1802:FNA
1776:EoL
1755:RKM
1750:CoL
1501:doi
1440:L."
1364:sp.
1306:sp.
250:or
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1752::
1739::
1726::
1701::
1686::
1615:.
1597:.
1573:.
1495:.
1412:.
1392:^
1261:.
1225:.
1213:,
1191:,
1106:.
828:L.
467:L.
189:L.
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1619:.
1601:.
1583:.
1507:.
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1497:6
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1468:.
1453:.
1436:"
1424:.
1410:"
1406:"
1183:(
1149:)
1145:(
29:.
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