425:
413:
1119:
954:
972:
1055:
871:
722:
808:
700:
1127:
209:, sharing the same faired fuselage, rounded ailerons and half-heart shaped rudder. The only externally visible changes from the 24 included the replacement of the fixed external wood Nieuport type sprung tailskid with an internally pivoted type, and the replacement of the single undercarriage axle that connected both wheels, with one that had a hinge along the centerline – and one extra wire. By 1918, many Nieuport fighters were being used as advanced trainers, and the 130 hp (97 kW)
843:
942:
734:
894:
284:
390:
1094:
915:
276:
831:
31:
263:, another with an enlarged 2 spar lower wing and a third with a redesigned front fuselage with a further simplified cabane structure, and a Vickers mounted on the forward port longeron. Development of the
338:
As became available in sufficient numbers, with the final operational examples being used in
Palestine, while others were used in secondary roles, in the UK for training and trials.
424:
796:
3272:
2574:
2529:
3319:
2569:
2584:
323:
All
Italian Nieuport 27s were imported from France. About 200 Nieuport 27s were supplied to Italy as Nieuport-Macchi was already at capacity producing the
4494:
3372:
378:
After being retired from military service, a number of
Nieuport 27s found their way onto the civil aircraft registers, particularly in France and Japan.
292:
102:
791:
267:, with ailerons moved to the two spar lower wing, rounded wingtips and a simplified fuselage structure, concluded further development of the 27 line.
4339:
4334:
4329:
781:
766:
761:
756:
751:
686:
671:
666:
646:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
4314:
4304:
4279:
4274:
4254:
4249:
4239:
4224:
4219:
641:
636:
626:
91:
4724:
4368:
681:
661:
511:
506:
491:
476:
3902:
1846:
451:
3089:
3084:
2739:
2658:
2653:
2079:
2074:
260:
255:
Nieuport produced a number of prototypes either contemporary to, or based on the
Nieuport 27, including one with a 150 hp (110 kW)
348:
The
Japanese bought several pattern aircraft and from 1921 to 1923 built 102 aircraft, with production starting by the Army Supply Depot at
3835:
2505:
367:) purchased 6 surplus Nieuport 27s from France before EMA built an additional 18 unlicensed copies. In 1930 these were redesignated as
4694:
4714:
4487:
1118:
320:, three weeks after the official victory parade, on 7 August 1919, an act which was widely reported in contemporary newspapers.
4689:
4709:
4637:
1694:
395:
304:
In protest of the humiliation of airmen being ordered to march rather than fly for the main French victory parade on the
4480:
1839:
1809:
1790:
1771:
1752:
1714:
1147:
820:
334:
obtained 71 Nieuport 27s in 1917, supplementing or replacing earlier
Nieuports. These were used until early 1918 when
1733:
883:
4719:
4642:
3828:
2498:
953:
3436:
2249:
1067:
342:
35:
3765:
2171:
3651:
2104:
1832:
2453:
1365:(except on RFC examples), and one 0.303 in (7.70 mm) Lewis optionally mounted above the top wing.
1072:
976:
855:
335:
345:
placed orders for 461 Nieuport 27 E.Is for use as advanced fighter-trainers, of which 287 were delivered.
971:
4699:
4625:
3821:
3221:
3206:
2491:
746:
738:
4620:
3844:
3553:
2218:
353:
76:
433:
4615:
4138:
3776:
2185:
4600:
4503:
4441:
4411:
4259:
4168:
3325:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3267:
3236:
3231:
3185:
428:
Pilot of
Escadrille N 87 Nieuport 27 preparing to depart, with a Nieuport 24bis in the background
291:
Despite being obsolescent before entering service, the type served with a large number of French
4560:
4555:
4472:
4122:
3744:
3532:
3498:
3313:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3226:
3216:
3211:
3201:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
2759:
2663:
2458:
67:
2474:
Fuselage sides were streamlined with longitudinal stringers, corresponding with other changes.
4704:
4668:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3346:
2417:
418:
1416:
4605:
4585:
4580:
3680:
1358:
1026:
1021:
905:
898:
225:
316:
flew a
Nieuport 27 through the 14.50 m (47.6 ft) gap between the pillars of the
8:
4610:
1362:
1106:
1043:
1038:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
402:
305:
229:
80:
1804:. Windsock/Centenary Datafile 167. Hertfordshire, Great Britain: Albatros Publications.
197:
in operational squadrons in late 1917 and many would also be used as advanced trainers.
4663:
4647:
3412:
3407:
3351:
1082:
1077:
986:
965:
957:
712:
331:
237:
114:
4590:
3367:
2851:
2437:
2406:
1824:
1805:
1786:
1767:
1748:
1729:
1710:
1690:
1143:
927:
876:
705:
108:
3519:
2197:
860:
727:
375:– Training aircraft school model 10). The last of these were only retired in 1931.
313:
182:
3804:
New airfoil sections, spar moved aft, leading edges ply covered, and new ailerons.
4565:
4451:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4064:
1033:
813:
786:
776:
771:
317:
309:
256:
249:
241:
217:
was often replaced by lower powered engines, such as the 80 hp (60 kW)
1411:
4595:
4461:
4456:
4436:
4431:
4396:
4391:
4376:
4324:
4319:
4309:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4269:
4264:
4244:
4234:
4229:
4214:
4209:
4178:
4173:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4048:
4032:
3444:
2935:
2930:
2754:
2709:
2260:
1936:
1931:
1301:
165.7 km/h (103.0 mph; 89.5 kn) at 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
1276:
2228 wooden fixed pitch propellers, 2.40 m (7 ft 10 in) diameter
1126:
947:
836:
441:
3766:
2172:
1762:
Rosenthal, Léonard; Marchand, Alain; Borget, Michel; Bénichou, Michel (1997).
1251:
218:
210:
4683:
4575:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4148:
4143:
4080:
4006:
3928:
3736:
1255:
1060:
656:
616:
501:
496:
486:
481:
471:
466:
461:
456:
446:
214:
4632:
4446:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4406:
4401:
4386:
4381:
4299:
4085:
4027:
4022:
4001:
3996:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3954:
3938:
3933:
3912:
3907:
3897:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
2471:
Wing area was used by the French to distinguish between different families.
2380:
848:
324:
4570:
4550:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4117:
4112:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3659:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3592:
3566:
3561:
3527:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3079:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
2996:
2991:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2881:
2876:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2764:
2749:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2648:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2322:
2317:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2234:
2229:
2208:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2125:
2115:
2069:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1986:
1981:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1882:
1877:
298:
264:
224:
Operational
Nieuport 27s in Italian and French service were armed with a
206:
194:
190:
179:
162:
1298:
167 km/h (104 mph; 90 kn) at 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
1295:
170 km/h (110 mph; 92 kn) at 2,000 m (6,600 ft)
733:
4545:
2396:
349:
360:, however the Japanese did not distinguish between the 24 and the 27.
283:
3465:
2579:
2391:
2270:
245:
233:
3813:
2483:
3377:
2514:
1855:
893:
186:
72:
275:
1227:
1099:
236:
mounted on one of several mountings. In
British service with the
4502:
1761:
920:
185:
designed by Gustave Delage. The 27 was the last of the line of
60:
1726:
Nieuport Aces of World War 1 - Osprey Aircraft of the Aces 33
30:
193:
of 1914. Operational examples supplemented the very similar
3797:
Wing area used to distinguish different designs by French.
934:(war booty 4), and they may have captured a second example.
3681:
3435:
1142:. Mountain View, CA: Flying Machines Press. p. 404.
3801:
Fuselage sides streamlined with longitudinal stringers.
1854:
1339:
21 minutes 30 seconds to 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
1336:
14 minutes 40 seconds to 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
205:
The Nieuport 27's design closely followed that of the
1291:
172 km/h (107 mph, 93 kn) at sea level
1745:
Nieuport 1875-1911 — A biography of Edouard Nieuport
1333:
9 minutes 25 seconds to 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
1330:
5 minutes 40 seconds to 2,000 m (6,600 ft)
259:
V-8 inline engine that may have been designated the
1689:. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications.
189:"V-strut" single seat fighters that began with the
823:– 102 built under licence by Nakajima as the Ko 3.
178:in contemporary sources) was a World War I French
863:– Taken over from the Imperial Russian Air Force.
4681:
1764:Nieuport 1909-1950 Collection Docavia Volume 38
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
228:, fuselage-mounted .303 in (7.70 mm)
3464:
1705:Davilla, Dr. James J.; Soltan, Arthur (1997).
1666:
1664:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1138:Davilla, Dr. James J.; Soltan, Arthur (1997).
1122:Camouflaged Nieuport 27 C.1 in French markings
930:– operated one captured Greek aircraft, named
4488:
3829:
2499:
1840:
1704:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1137:
279:Godefroy passing through the Arc de Triomphe.
3735:
1766:. Clichy Cedex, France: Editions Lariviere.
1709:. Mountain View, CA: Flying Machines Press.
1388:
1386:
1384:
1661:
1624:
1600:
1558:
232:occasionally supplemented with an overwing
4495:
4481:
3836:
3822:
2506:
2492:
1847:
1833:
1652:
1502:
1424:
405:– One captured Nieuport 27, formerly N5346
4123:Nieuport-Delage NiD 29/Nakajima 甲4 (Ko 4)
3518:
1684:
1381:
297:units, pending availability of the newer
200:
3650:
1799:
1125:
1117:
970:
952:
732:
423:
282:
274:
3552:
1742:
1412:"Un avion passe sous l'Arc de Triomphe"
1309:250 km (160 mi, 130 nmi)
4725:1910s French military trainer aircraft
4682:
1780:
1723:
1707:French Aircraft of the First World War
1140:French Aircraft of the First World War
270:
4476:
3843:
3817:
2513:
2487:
1828:
356:. These were later designated as the
1223:14.75 m (158.8 sq ft)
1211:0.705 m (2 ft 3.8 in)
1192:1.310 m (4 ft 3.6 in)
1185:8.21 m (26 ft 11 in)
3679:
1747:. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing.
1204:7.80 m (25 ft 7 in)
1179:8.21 m (26 ft 11 in)
373:Avión de Instrucción Modelo Escuela
13:
4106:Army manufacturer type code system
3764:
3591:
1783:Nieuport Aircraft of World War One
1217:2.40 m (7 ft 10 in)
1173:5.87 m (19 ft 3 in)
906:Royal Siamese Aeronautical Service
821:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
14:
4736:
1820:
1130:Nieuport Type N5 airfoil drawings
1113:
365:Escuela Militar de Aviación (EMA)
4695:Military aircraft of World War I
2250:Nieuport & General Aircraft
1109:operated 24 examples until 1931.
1092:
1053:
940:
913:
892:
869:
841:
829:
806:
720:
698:
411:
388:
29:
4715:Single-engined tractor aircraft
4144:Type 94 reconnaissance aircraft
1677:
1549:
1540:
4118:Nieuport 24/Nakajima 甲3 (Ko 3)
4113:Nieuport 83/Nakajima 甲2 (Ko 2)
1531:
1522:
1493:
1484:
1404:
1395:
1068:United States Army Air Service
343:United States Army Air Service
244:a .303 in (7.70 mm)
1:
4690:1910s French fighter aircraft
1728:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
1369:
1361:0.303 in (7.70 mm)
1321:6,850 m (22,470 ft)
4710:Aircraft first flown in 1917
4099:Imperial Japanese Army types
3853:Imperial Japanese Navy types
2454:Circa Reproductions Nieuport
1785:. Wiltshire: Crowood Press.
1073:American Expeditionary Force
977:American Expeditionary Force
856:Imperial Russian Air Service
381:
336:Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5
308:to celebrate the end of the
38:Nieuport 27 advanced trainer
7:
1687:Nieuport Fighters in Action
1420:. 8 August 1919. p. 1.
1244:535 kg (1,179 lb)
975:Nieuport 27 trainer of the
797:5a Sezione Difesa di Padova
363:The Uruguayan Air Service (
16:French WW1 fighter aircraft
10:
4741:
4369:WW2 Allied reporting names
4174:Type 2 single-seat fighter
3964:Reconnaissance floatplanes
1685:Cooklsley, Peyter (1997).
1258:, 97 kW (130 hp)
747:Corpo Aeronautico Militare
739:Corpo Aeronautico Militare
110:Corpo Aeronautico Militare
52:fighter / advanced trainer
4656:
4511:
4367:
4187:
4149:Type 95 training aircraft
4131:
4105:
4098:
4073:
4057:
4041:
4015:
3990:Land-based Attack Bombers
3989:
3963:
3947:
3921:
3890:
3859:
3852:
3795:
3757:
3728:
3672:
3643:
3584:
3545:
3511:
3457:
3428:
3421:
3360:
3339:
3306:
3245:
3194:
3113:
3106:
3072:
3046:
3005:
2984:
2944:
2923:
2897:
2890:
2869:
2860:
2844:
2773:
2672:
2641:
2600:
2593:
2522:
2467:
2446:
2430:
2405:
2379:
2370:
2331:
2310:
2300:
2269:
2248:
2217:
2196:
2170:
2124:
2103:
2092:
2062:
2036:
1995:
1974:
1924:
1898:
1891:
1870:
1863:
1858:World War One V-strutters
1238:380 kg (838 lb)
354:Nakajima Aircraft Company
158:
150:
142:
134:
129:
121:
98:
86:
66:
56:
48:
43:
28:
23:
3246:Transports & bombers
1800:Varriale, Paolo (2015).
1743:Pommier, Gerard (2002).
1374:
886:operated 3 Nieuport 27s.
352:until taken over by the
4720:Rotary-engined aircraft
4504:Royal Thai Armed Forces
3922:Reconnaissance aircraft
3891:Carrier Torpedo Bombers
3437:Nieuport & General
1724:Franks, Norman (2000).
1158:General characteristics
3195:Racers/record aircraft
2459:Redfern Nieuport 17/24
2303:(imported from France)
1802:Nieuport 24/27 at war!
1528:Varriale 2015, pp.9–10
1131:
1123:
980:
979:'s 31st Aero squadron.
961:
742:
434:Aéronautique Militaire
429:
294:Aéronautique Militaire
288:
280:
201:Design and development
104:Aéronautique Militaire
4164:Type 100 heavy bomber
2418:Siemens-Schuckert D.I
1129:
1121:
974:
956:
736:
427:
286:
278:
195:Nieuport 24 and 24bis
4657:Related designations
4506:fighter designations
3340:Nieuport (mid 1930s)
2594:Nieuport (1914-1918)
2523:Nieuport (1909-1914)
1781:Sanger, Ray (2002).
1670:Pommier, 2002, p.182
1621:Davilla, 1997, p.402
1597:Davilla, 1997, p.401
1519:Davilla, 1997, p.404
1481:Davilla, 1997, p.403
1392:Davilla, 1997, p.400
1027:No. 113 Squadron RFC
1022:No. 111 Squadron RFC
252:above the top wing.
3745:Hispano-Nieuport 52
2898:Flat-sided fuselage
2431:Related development
1899:Flat-sided fuselage
1649:Varriale 2015, p.20
1555:Varriale 2015, p.25
1546:Varriale 2015, p.24
1537:Varriale 2015, p.21
1499:Varriale 2015, p.31
1490:Varriale 2015, p.32
1401:Varriale 2015, p.10
1363:Vickers machine gun
1107:Uruguayan Air Force
1044:No. 29 Squadron RAF
1039:No. 22 Squadron RAF
1017:No. 67 Squadron RFC
1012:No. 60 Squadron RFC
1007:No. 40 Squadron RFC
1002:No. 29 Squadron RFC
997:No. 17 Squadron RFC
992:No. 14 Squadron RFC
678:Group de Combat 21
653:Group de Combat 20
633:Group de Combat 17
623:Group de Combat 14
613:Group de Combat 11
403:Bulgarian Air Force
396:Kingdom of Bulgaria
287:Nieuport 27 drawing
271:Operational history
230:Vickers machine gun
81:Uruguayan Air Force
44:General information
4188:Kitai (airframe #)
4058:Floatplane fighter
3422:Foreign production
2601:Reconnaissance (A)
2373:copies/derivatives
1132:
1124:
1083:37th Aero Squadron
1078:31st Aero Squadron
987:No. 1 Squadron RFC
981:
966:Royal Flying Corps
962:
958:Royal Flying Corps
884:Aéronautique Serbe
743:
713:Hellenic Air Force
430:
332:Royal Flying Corps
289:
281:
238:Royal Flying Corps
176:Nieuport XXVII C.1
115:Royal Flying Corps
4700:Nieuport aircraft
4677:
4676:
4470:
4469:
4363:
4362:
4159:Type 97 transport
4094:
4093:
3811:
3810:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3753:
3752:
3724:
3723:
3668:
3667:
3639:
3638:
3580:
3579:
3541:
3540:
3507:
3506:
3453:
3452:
3335:
3334:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
2980:
2979:
2481:
2480:
2438:Nieuport Triplane
2426:
2425:
2411:
2407:Siemens-Schuckert
2385:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2304:
2275:
2254:
2223:
2202:
2178:
2130:
2109:
2088:
2087:
1970:
1969:
1696:978-0-89747-377-4
1325:Time to altitude:
1209:Lower Wing Chord:
1190:Upper Wing Chord:
928:Turkish Air Force
877:Kingdom of Serbia
706:Kingdom of Greece
438:Army Cooperation
248:was mounted on a
168:
167:
135:Introduction date
4732:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4474:
4473:
4103:
4102:
3860:Carrier fighters
3857:
3856:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3778:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3733:
3732:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3648:
3647:
3589:
3588:
3550:
3549:
3516:
3515:
3462:
3461:
3433:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3328:(reconnaissance)
3322:(torpedo bomber)
3111:
3110:
2895:
2894:
2867:
2866:
2598:
2597:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2485:
2484:
2409:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2273:
2252:
2221:
2200:
2187:
2176:
2174:
2128:
2107:
2101:
2100:
1896:
1895:
1868:
1867:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1815:
1796:
1777:
1758:
1739:
1720:
1700:
1671:
1668:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1622:
1619:
1598:
1595:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1422:
1421:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1349:
1319:Service ceiling:
1284:
1160:
1153:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1059:
1057:
1056:
946:
944:
943:
919:
917:
916:
897:
896:
875:
873:
872:
861:Soviet Air Force
847:
845:
844:
835:
833:
832:
812:
810:
809:
792:108a Squadriglia
728:Kingdom of Italy
726:
724:
723:
704:
702:
701:
417:
415:
414:
394:
392:
391:
314:Charles Godefroy
183:fighter aircraft
33:
21:
20:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4652:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4471:
4466:
4359:
4183:
4154:Type 97 fighter
4139:Type 91 fighter
4127:
4090:
4069:
4053:
4037:
4011:
3985:
3959:
3943:
3917:
3886:
3848:
3842:
3812:
3807:
3798:
3783:
3749:
3720:
3664:
3635:
3576:
3572:甲 3 (Ko 3) (II)
3537:
3503:
3466:Nieuport-Macchi
3449:
3417:
3356:
3331:
3302:
3241:
3190:
3186:120/121/122/125
3107:Nieuport-Delage
3094:
3068:
3042:
3001:
2976:
2940:
2919:
2886:
2862:
2856:
2840:
2769:
2668:
2637:
2589:
2518:
2512:
2482:
2477:
2463:
2442:
2422:
2401:
2372:
2358:
2327:
2296:
2271:Nieuport-Macchi
2265:
2244:
2240:甲 3 (Ko 3) (II)
2213:
2192:
2166:
2120:
2096:
2094:
2084:
2058:
2032:
1991:
1966:
1925:Faired fuselage
1920:
1887:
1859:
1853:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1793:
1774:
1755:
1736:
1717:
1697:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1625:
1620:
1601:
1596:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1425:
1417:L'Écho de Paris
1410:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1350:
1345:
1327:
1292:
1280:
1205:
1202:Lower wingspan:
1186:
1183:Upper wingspan:
1156:
1150:
1116:
1093:
1091:
1054:
1052:
1034:Royal Air Force
941:
939:
914:
912:
891:
870:
868:
842:
840:
830:
828:
814:Empire of Japan
807:
805:
787:91a Squadriglia
782:83a Squadriglia
777:81a Squadriglia
772:79a Squadriglia
767:75a Squadriglia
762:74a Squadriglia
757:73a Squadriglia
752:72a Squadriglia
721:
719:
699:
697:
687:Escadrille N157
672:Escadrille N162
667:Escadrille N159
647:Escadrille N100
607:Escadrille N581
602:Escadrille N562
597:Escadrille N531
592:Escadrille N523
587:Escadrille N392
582:Escadrille N315
577:Escadrille N314
572:Escadrille N313
567:Escadrille N162
562:Escadrille N161
557:Escadrille N160
552:Escadrille N159
547:Escadrille N158
542:Escadrille N157
537:Escadrille N156
532:Escadrille N155
527:Escadrille N152
522:Escadrille N151
517:Escadrille N102
412:
410:
389:
387:
384:
327:under licence.
318:Arc de Triomphe
310:First World War
273:
257:Hispano-Suiza 8
250:Foster mounting
242:Royal Air Force
203:
117:
113:
94:
57:National origin
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4738:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4517:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4500:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4477:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4179:Type 4 fighter
4176:
4171:
4169:Type 1 fighter
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4132:Army type-year
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4033:Nakajima Kikka
4030:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3818:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3772:
3770:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3656:
3654:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3445:Nieuport 17bis
3441:
3439:
3430:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3361:Loire-Nieuport
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2864:
2863:(by wing area)
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2580:Nieuport-Dunne
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2530:1909 monoplane
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2488:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2261:Nieuport 17bis
2257:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2181:
2179:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2098:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1829:
1822:
1821:External links
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:978-1906798406
1810:
1797:
1792:978-1861264473
1791:
1778:
1773:978-2848900711
1772:
1759:
1754:978-0764316241
1753:
1740:
1734:
1721:
1716:978-1891268090
1715:
1702:
1695:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1660:
1658:Pommier, p.182
1651:
1623:
1599:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1423:
1403:
1394:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1289:Maximum speed:
1278:
1277:
1259:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1149:978-1891268090
1148:
1115:
1114:Specifications
1112:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1102:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
969:
968:
951:
950:
948:United Kingdom
936:
935:
924:
923:
909:
908:
902:
901:
888:
887:
880:
879:
865:
864:
858:
852:
851:
837:Russian Empire
825:
824:
817:
816:
802:
801:
800:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
731:
730:
716:
715:
709:
708:
694:
693:
692:
691:
690:
689:
684:
682:Escadrille N98
676:
675:
674:
669:
664:
662:Escadrille N99
659:
657:Escadrille N68
651:
650:
649:
644:
642:Escadrille N91
639:
637:Escadrille N89
631:
630:
629:
627:Escadrille N86
621:
620:
619:
617:Escadrille N57
611:
610:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
512:Escadrille N99
509:
507:Escadrille N98
504:
502:Escadrille N97
499:
497:Escadrille N96
494:
492:Escadrille N95
489:
487:Escadrille N94
484:
482:Escadrille N92
479:
477:Escadrille N91
474:
472:Escadrille N90
469:
467:Escadrille N88
464:
462:Escadrille N87
459:
457:Escadrille N82
454:
452:Escadrille N79
449:
447:Escadrille N76
444:
442:Escadrille N12
422:
421:
407:
406:
399:
398:
383:
380:
306:Champs Élysées
272:
269:
240:and later the
202:
199:
166:
165:
160:
159:Developed from
156:
155:
154:1931 (Uruguay)
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
107:
100:
96:
95:
92:Gustave Delage
90:
88:
84:
83:
70:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4737:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4510:
4505:
4498:
4493:
4491:
4486:
4484:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
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4261:
4258:
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4253:
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4248:
4246:
4243:
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4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
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4218:
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4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
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4190:
4186:
4180:
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4147:
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4140:
4137:
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4134:
4130:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3937:
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3927:
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3911:
3909:
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3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
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3858:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3839:
3834:
3832:
3827:
3825:
3820:
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3816:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3737:Hispano-Suiza
3734:
3731:
3727:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3658:
3657:
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3649:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
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3619:
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3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
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3583:
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3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3551:
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3531:
3529:
3526:
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3523:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
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2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2861:Vee-strutters
2859:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2761:
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2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2091:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1813:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1735:1-85532-961-1
1731:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1667:
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1655:
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1638:
1636:
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1594:
1592:
1590:
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1574:
1572:
1570:
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1564:
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1552:
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1525:
1516:
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1510:
1508:
1506:
1496:
1487:
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1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
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1454:
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1448:
1446:
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1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
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1428:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:rotary engine
1254:B 9 cylinder
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:Gross weight:
1240:
1237:
1236:Empty weight:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:United States
1051:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
983:
982:
978:
973:
967:
964:
963:
959:
955:
949:
938:
937:
933:
929:
926:
925:
922:
911:
910:
907:
904:
903:
900:
895:
890:
889:
885:
882:
881:
878:
867:
866:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
850:
838:
827:
826:
822:
819:
818:
815:
804:
803:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
748:
745:
744:
740:
735:
729:
718:
717:
714:
711:
710:
707:
696:
695:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
677:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
652:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
634:
632:
628:
625:
624:
622:
618:
615:
614:
612:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
437:
436:
435:
432:
431:
426:
420:
409:
408:
404:
401:
400:
397:
386:
385:
379:
376:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
339:
337:
333:
328:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
295:
285:
277:
268:
266:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
215:Rotary engine
212:
208:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
111:
106:
105:
101:
99:Primary users
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
71:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4705:Sesquiplanes
4648:B.Kh.20 (II)
4540:
4536:B.Kh.2 (III)
4016:Interceptors
3948:Dive bombers
3775:
3715:
3571:
3161:48/48bis/481
2971:
2924:New fuselage
2845:Experimental
2815:
2774:Trainers (E)
2744:
2734:
2673:Fighters (C)
2545:IV/IV.M/IV.H
2353:
2239:
2184:
2097:designations
1961:
1801:
1782:
1763:
1744:
1725:
1706:
1686:
1678:Bibliography
1654:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1495:
1486:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1359:synchronised
1354:
1346:
1344:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1288:
1281:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1139:
1134:
1133:
931:
849:Soviet Union
377:
372:
368:
364:
362:
357:
347:
341:In 1918 the
340:
330:The British
329:
325:Hanriot HD.1
322:
303:
293:
290:
254:
226:synchronized
223:
204:
175:
171:
169:
143:First flight
138:October 1917
125:approx 1,000
122:Number built
109:
103:
68:Manufacturer
18:
4643:B.Kh.20 (I)
4551:B.Kh.3 (II)
4541:B.Kh.2 (IV)
4531:B.Kh.2 (II)
3716:B.Kh.2 (II)
3706:B.Kh.1 (II)
3660:Nieuport 12
3601:Nieuport IV
3474:Nieuport IV
2642:Bombers (B)
2585:Carton-Pate
2354:B.Kh.2 (II)
2344:B.Kh.1 (II)
2137:Nieuport 10
2116:Nieuport 12
2095:production/
1282:Performance
1262:Propellers:
1252:Le Rhône 9J
1248:Powerplant:
1196:Wing sweep:
960:Nieuport 27
741:Nieuport 27
299:SPAD S.XIII
265:Nieuport 28
261:Nieuport 26
219:Le Rhône 9C
211:Le Rhône 9J
191:Nieuport 10
180:sesquiplane
172:Nieuport 27
163:Nieuport 24
24:Nieuport 27
4684:Categories
4546:B.Kh.3 (I)
4526:B.Kh.2 (I)
4042:Transports
3567:甲 3 (Ko 3)
3562:甲 2 (Ko 2)
3533:甲 4 (Ko 4)
3528:甲 1 (Ko 1)
3520:Mitsubishi
3268:54/540/541
3263:39/390/391
3207:Sesquiplan
3073:48 metres+
2397:Euler D.II
2371:Unlicensed
2235:甲 3 (Ko 3)
2230:甲 2 (Ko 2)
2209:甲 1 (Ko 1)
2198:Mitsubishi
2108:(Scotland)
1370:References
1315:2.25 hours
1313:Endurance:
1221:Wing area:
358:甲 3 (Ko 3)
350:Tokorozawa
4514:(Fighter)
3652:Beardmore
3316:(trainer)
2852:Triplanes
2410:(Germany)
2392:Euler D.I
2384:(Germany)
2177:(Uruguay)
2105:Beardmore
1864:Wing area
1274:Chauviére
1266:Levasseur
1264:2-bladed
1177:Wingspan:
1135:Data from
932:Ganimet 4
382:Operators
246:Lewis Gun
234:Lewis Gun
3847:aircraft
3845:Nakajima
3644:Scotland
3554:Nakajima
3114:Fighters
3047:30 metre
3006:23 metre
2985:18 metre
2945:New wing
2891:15 metre
2870:13 metre
2517:aircraft
2515:Nieuport
2447:Replicas
2332:Fighters
2311:Trainers
2219:Nakajima
2129:(Russia)
2063:48 metre
2037:30 metre
1996:23 metre
1975:18 metre
1892:15 metre
1871:13 metre
1856:Nieuport
1357:one 1 ×
1347:Armament
1232:Type N-5
737:Italian
187:Nieuport
87:Designer
77:Nakajima
73:Nieuport
4669:B.KhF.2
4664:B.KhF.1
4638:B.Kh.19
4633:B.Kh.18
4621:B.Kh.17
4616:B.Kh.16
4611:B.Kh.15
4606:B.Kh.14
4601:B.Kh.13
4596:B.Kh.12
4591:B.Kh.11
4586:B.Kh.10
3758:Uruguay
3429:England
3283:640/641
2274:(Italy)
2222:(Japan)
2201:(Japan)
2093:Foreign
1272:251 or
1228:Airfoil
1215:Height:
1171:Length:
1100:Uruguay
369:AIME 10
151:Retired
130:History
4581:B.Kh.9
4576:B.Kh.8
4571:B.Kh.7
4566:B.Kh.6
4561:B.Kh.5
4556:B.Kh.4
4521:B.Kh.1
4402:Irving
4355:Ki-230
4350:Ki-201
4345:Ki-115
4340:Ki-113
4335:Ki-106
4330:Ki-101
4065:A6M2-N
3711:B.Kh.2
3701:B.Kh.1
3585:Russia
3494:17.000
3489:11.000
3484:10.000
3413:LN.162
3408:LN.161
3393:LN.411
3388:LN.401
3141:42 C.2
3136:42 C.1
2349:B.Kh.2
2339:B.Kh.1
2292:17.000
2287:11.000
2282:10.000
1808:
1789:
1770:
1751:
1732:
1713:
1693:
1307:Range:
1198:3° 20'
1146:
1097:
1058:
945:
921:Turkey
918:
874:
846:
834:
811:
725:
703:
419:France
416:
393:
61:France
4457:Thora
4442:Oscar
4432:Clint
4397:Helen
4392:Frank
4377:Abdul
4325:Ki-87
4320:Ki-84
4315:Ki-82
4310:Ki-80
4305:Ki-75
4300:Ki-68
4295:Ki-63
4290:Ki-62
4285:Ki-58
4280:Ki-53
4275:Ki-52
4270:Ki-49
4265:Ki-44
4260:Ki-43
4255:Ki-41
4250:Ki-37
4245:Ki-34
4240:Ki-31
4235:Ki-27
4230:Ki-19
4225:Ki-16
4220:Ki-13
4215:Ki-12
4210:Ki-11
4074:Other
3729:Spain
3696:B.F.2
3691:B.F.1
3631:24bis
3546:Japan
3512:Japan
3458:Italy
3403:LN.43
3398:LN.42
3383:LN.40
3378:LN.30
3373:LN.20
3368:LN.10
3307:Other
3059:14bis
3018:12bis
2957:24bis
2936:23bis
2931:17bis
2811:24bis
2755:Madon
2730:24bis
2710:17bis
2695:12bis
2618:12bis
2381:Euler
2323:B.F.2
2318:B.F.1
2301:Siam
2162:24bis
2049:14bis
2008:12bis
1947:24bis
1937:23bis
1932:17bis
1375:Notes
1355:Guns:
1268:549,
1165:Crew:
36:USAAS
4512:B.Kh
4462:Tojo
4452:Rufe
4447:Rita
4437:Nate
4427:Myrt
4417:Kate
4407:Jill
4387:Dave
4205:Ki-8
4200:Ki-6
4195:Ki-4
4081:LB-2
4007:G10N
3777:AIME
3682:RSAS
3673:Siam
3126:32RH
2575:XIII
2555:VI.H
2550:VI.M
2253:(UK)
2186:AIME
1806:ISBN
1787:ISBN
1768:ISBN
1749:ISBN
1730:ISBN
1711:ISBN
1691:ISBN
1270:Régy
1250:1 ×
1144:ISBN
899:Siam
174:(or
170:The
146:1917
49:Type
4422:Liz
4412:Jim
4382:Bob
4086:P-1
4049:L1N
4028:J5N
4023:J1N
4002:G8N
3997:G5N
3981:E8N
3976:E4N
3971:E2N
3955:D3N
3939:C6N
3934:C3N
3929:C2N
3913:B6N
3908:B5N
3903:B4N
3898:B3N
3882:A4N
3877:A3N
3872:A2N
3867:A1N
3767:EMA
3593:Dux
3352:160
3347:140
3326:580
3298:941
3293:690
3288:740
3278:590
3273:570
3253:30T
3237:650
3232:450
3227:42S
3217:40R
3202:29V
2560:VII
2540:III
2173:EMA
2126:Dux
4686::
3779:10
3626:21
3621:17
3616:16
3611:11
3606:10
3499:29
3479:VI
3320:50
3314:33
3258:38
3222:41
3212:37
3181:82
3176:72
3171:62
3166:52
3156:46
3151:44
3146:43
3131:37
3121:29
3090:19
3085:18
3080:15
3064:82
3054:14
3038:81
3033:80
3028:20
3023:13
3013:12
2997:83
2992:10
2972:27
2967:26
2962:25
2952:24
2915:23
2910:21
2905:17
2882:16
2877:11
2836:83
2831:82
2826:81
2821:80
2816:27
2806:24
2801:23
2796:21
2791:14
2786:12
2781:10
2765:31
2760:29
2750:28
2745:27
2740:26
2735:25
2725:24
2720:23
2715:21
2705:17
2700:16
2690:12
2685:11
2680:10
2664:30
2659:19
2654:18
2649:15
2633:20
2628:14
2623:13
2613:12
2608:10
2570:XI
2535:II
2188:10
2157:21
2152:17
2147:16
2142:11
2080:19
2075:18
2070:15
2054:82
2044:14
2028:81
2023:80
2018:20
2013:13
2003:12
1987:83
1982:10
1962:27
1957:26
1952:25
1942:24
1916:23
1911:21
1906:17
1883:16
1878:11
1663:^
1626:^
1602:^
1560:^
1504:^
1426:^
1414:.
1383:^
839:/
312:,
301:.
221:.
213:B
207:24
79:,
75:,
4626:K
4496:e
4489:t
4482:v
3837:e
3830:t
3823:v
2565:X
2507:e
2500:t
2493:v
1848:e
1841:t
1834:v
1814:.
1795:.
1776:.
1757:.
1738:.
1719:.
1701:.
1699:.
1230::
1167:1
1152:.
371:(
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