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under the
Guelphs until 1866, with a short interruption from 1803 to 1813, when it was annexed by the French. Today only the "Stockturm" remains as a visible reminder of the many centuries of the Middle-Ages history of the town, when the fortress town of Nienburg stood guard over the main Weser crossing between Minden and Bremen. The sarcophagus of the last Count of Hoya, Otto VII, and his wife Agnes von Bentheim, and that of the most important Count in the history of the town, Jobst II (died 1545) and his wife Anna von Gleichen, are both to be found in the "Turmhalle-Martinskirche". The emblem of the war - like Counts of Hoya - a black bear-paw - still appears today in certificates and documents, and has also been taken over in the arms and seal of the town. The blue lion in the arms of the town refers to the Princes of Guelph who first ruled over the area through the Dukes of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, and then the Electors and later Kings of Hannover until the Kingdom of the Guelphs became a province of Prussia in 1866. The 16th century was the time of the Reformation, which was concluded in the year 1581 by the decree of the Hoya Church. During the 30 Years' War the town was besieged and destroyed. In 1625 the town was successfully defended by the "Reformed' forces against the army of General Tilly. From those times the legend of the "Wähligen Rott" derives, a band of defenders who sortied from the town and took a banner and other great booty from Tilly's besieging forces a tent. The banner and the tents are still displayed today at the annual "Scheibenschießen" (shooting tournament), a local festival with a tradition of over 600 years. By the end of the 30 Years War, two-thirds of the town were in ruins. Years of rapid reconstruction now took place; during the Seven Years' War, however, the town again suffered substantial damage, when the French army occupied it in 1757. At the beginning of the 19th century the town of Nienburg had to look after the accommodation of Napoleonic troops, sometimes up to 18,000 men all at once. At that time, an important event for the future development of the town took place: the demolition of the Middle-Ages fortifications. The years of peace after 1815 comprised a period of growth, during which the town could then expand rapidly. The overcoming of the destructions of the
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The earliest official mention of
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The castle and the town of
Nienburg were the seat of the Counts of Hoya, from whom the citizenry and guilds managed to extract many privileges. When the line of the Counts of Hoya died out in 1582, their property became the line of the Guelphic Dukes of Braunschweig-Lüneburg. Nienburg then remained
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allowed
Nienburg to enjoy a dramatic upturn in its fortunes. With its population of around 33,000 people, the town of Nienburg/Weser is today the economic and cultural centre of the otherwise empty area between the two major conurbations of Hannover and Bremen.
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some time, perhaps in order to protect the crossing of the Weser. Under the protection of this fortress the initially insecure settlement became permanent, and was first officially referred to a "civitas" (a town) in 1215.
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two horses on piles, a typical decoration of farms in the region
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Metropolitan region
Hannover-Braunschweig-Göttingen-Wolfsburg
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Clickable map of towns and municipalities in the district
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River enters the district in the south, coming from
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69:Learn how and when to remove this message
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16:District in Lower Saxony, Germany
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53:more precise citations.
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331:, and by the state of
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284:[ˈniːn.ˌbʊʁk]
234: • Summer (
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255:Vehicle registration
208: • Density
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1290:52.67; 9.17
1288: /
1200:Brandenburg
1158:Wesermarsch
1013:Cloppenburg
947:Delmenhorst
644:Mittelweser
596:Schweringen
571:Hämelhausen
51:introducing
1303:Categories
1133:Schaumburg
1078:Holzminden
1073:Hildesheim
1063:Heidekreis
967:Salzgitter
913:in Germany
809:References
775:Pennigsehl
728:Raddestorf
618:Drakenburg
591:Hoyerhagen
537:Steyerberg
329:Schaumburg
321:Heidekreis
195:Population
169:Government
34:references
1255:Thuringia
1183:Full list
1128:Rotenburg
1118:Osterholz
1113:Osnabrück
1108:Oldenburg
1068:Helmstedt
1048:Göttingen
1033:Friesland
993:Ammerland
977:Wolfsburg
962:Osnabrück
957:Oldenburg
747:Weser-Aue
672:Stolzenau
623:Haßbergen
387:Geography
301:Landkreis
243:UTC+02:00
222:UTC+01:00
217:Time zone
1235:Saarland
1163:Wittmund
1103:Northeim
1098:Nienburg
1093:Lüneburg
1023:Diepholz
1018:Cuxhaven
1003:Bentheim
870:(German)
864:(German)
858:(German)
797:See also
770:Marklohe
765:Liebenau
723:Diepenau
699:Steimbke
694:Rodewald
689:Linsburg
681:Steimbke
519:Nienburg
313:Diepholz
297:district
276:Nienburg
163:Nienburg
96:District
88:Nienburg
59:May 2024
1273:52°40′N
1195:Bavaria
1058:Harburg
1038:Gifhorn
1028:Emsland
926:Hanover
780:Wietzen
738:Warmsen
704:Stöckse
633:Rohrsen
628:Heemsen
610:Heemsen
561:Eystrup
397:Hanover
368:Prussia
361:Hanover
343:History
325:Hanover
309:Germany
295:) is a
280:German:
264:Website
203:123,469
159:Capital
141:Germany
136:Country
47:improve
1276:9°10′E
1240:Saxony
1205:Bremen
1153:Verden
1148:Vechta
1143:Uelzen
1043:Goslar
998:Aurich
919:Region
760:Binnen
652:Estorf
576:Hassel
556:Bücken
506:Towns
399:. The
393:Bremen
317:Verden
36:, but
1210:Hesse
1138:Stade
1123:Peine
1008:Celle
952:Emden
755:Balge
733:Uchte
715:Uchte
667:Leese
657:Husum
601:Warpe
401:Weser
303:) in
148:State
1083:Leer
586:Hoya
395:and
327:and
247:CEST
182:Area
112:Flag
745:6.
713:5.
679:4.
642:3.
608:2.
546:1.
339:).
236:DST
226:CET
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