874:
33:
872:, "Perfectionnements dans la fabrication des aciers au nickel et application de ces aciers à la fabrication des canons, des plaques de blindage et cuirassements quelconques, canons de fusils, projectiles, matériel de guerre en général, tôles, barres, etc.", issued 1888-10-13
825:
Pardo, A.; de Lacey, A.L.; Fernández, V.M.; Fan, H.J.; Fan, Y.; Hall, M.B. (2006). "Density functional study of the catalytic cycle of nickel-iron NiFe hydrogenases and the involvement of high-spin nickel(II)".
889:
899:
147:. Depending on the intended use of the alloy, these are usually fortified with small amounts of other metals, such as
809:
233:. The surfaces of these metallic compounds provide a complex electron environment for catalyzing chemical reactions.
1003:
923:
891:
Schneider et Cie et la naissance de l'ingénierie: des pratiques internes à l'aventure internationale 1836-1949
17:
127:
674:
36:
1008:
869:
280:
179:
50:
347:
320:
378:
373:
721:
957:
756:
717:
8:
1013:
191:
961:
760:
729:
271:
The following table is an overview of different iron–nickel alloys. Naturally occurring
998:
975:
851:
782:
199:
120:
895:
843:
805:
774:
708:
Wannier, P.G. (1980). "Nuclear abundances and evolution of the interstellar medium".
550:
112:
979:
855:
786:
965:
835:
764:
725:
244:
81:
569:
252:
183:
143:
689:
558:
541:
460:
248:
230:
123:
96:
92:
839:
992:
657:
633:
619:
479:
445:
288:
222:
210:
206:
769:
744:
847:
778:
653:
647:
625:
605:
554:
497:
485:
441:
351:
344:
284:
970:
945:
501:
314:
40:
225: 28) for iron (atomic number 26) results in natural occurring
578:
524:
421:
398:
240:
156:
134:
915:
609:
528:
355:
324:
247:'s patent on nickel steel based on Jean Werth's research) to produce
195:
187:
108:
100:
43:
32:
582:
518:
505:
489:
435:
402:
338:
260:
160:
148:
178:
are the most abundant elements produced during the final stage of
599:
493:
392:
287:. Some of the entries have more than one crystal structure (e.g.
276:
116:
745:"Populating the periodic table: Nucleosynthesis of the elements"
640:
592:
586:
546:
534:
511:
472:
428:
408:
385:
306:
175:
152:
84:
679:
629:
575:
466:
415:
272:
256:
237:
226:
77:
54:
401:
alloy whose elasticity does not change with temperature; 5%
684:
194:. Iron and nickel are the most abundant metals in metallic
171:
88:
182:
in massive stars. Heavier elements require other forms of
824:
205:
Nickel–iron alloys occur naturally on Earth's surface as
908:
818:
243:, nickel is alloyed with iron since 1888 (date of
990:
91:(Fe). It is the main constituent of the "iron"
802:Handbook of Elemental Abundances in Meteorites
49:"NiFe" redirects here. For the battery, see
887:
736:
710:Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
701:
216:
969:
828:Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry
793:
768:
291:is a mixture of two crystal structures).
894:(in French). CNRS éditions. p. 58.
166:
119:, it refers to the main constituents of
31:
946:"Iron-Nickel alloy in the Earth's core"
937:
742:
707:
14:
991:
799:
424:to have a very low thermal expansion
943:
804:. New York, NY: Gordon and Breach.
730:10.1146/annurev.aa.18.090180.002151
381:is composed of an iron–nickel alloy
255:. Other technological uses include
24:
115:, or the reactions themselves; in
25:
1025:
111:or component involved in various
581:to be corrosion-resistant, with
266:
198:and in the dense metal cores of
944:Lin, Jung-Fu (1 January 2002).
465:A strong, malleable variant of
200:telluric planets, such as Earth
924:Hudson Institute of Mineralogy
881:
862:
221:The affinity of nickel atoms (
13:
1:
743:Johnson, Jennifer A. (2019).
695:
561:of various iron–nickel alloys
950:Geophysical Research Letters
800:Mason, Brian Harold (1971).
80:consisting primarily of the
53:. For the cutting tool, see
7:
668:
293:
10:
1030:
527:to be highly permeable to
137:of iron–nickel are called
48:
840:10.1007/s00775-005-0076-3
107:refers to an iron–nickel
217:Chemistry and metallurgy
888:D'Angio, Agnès (2000).
770:10.1126/science.aau9540
722:1980ARA&A..18..399W
496:, and minor amounts of
180:stellar nucleosynthesis
1004:Structure of the Earth
634:extraterrestrial irons
348:intermetallic compound
321:intermetallic compound
229:and a large number of
46:
956:(10): 109‑1 – 109‑3.
167:Astronomy and geology
37:Widmanstätten pattern
35:
971:10.1029/2002GL015089
675:Iron–nickel clusters
962:2002GeoRL..29.1471L
761:2019Sci...363..474J
303:Chemical formula /
192:neutron star merger
186:, such as during a
135:manufactured alloys
51:Nickel–iron battery
486:native combination
113:chemical reactions
47:
901:978-2-271-05826-3
755:(6426): 474–478.
666:
665:
231:commercial alloys
66:nickel–iron alloy
62:iron–nickel alloy
16:(Redirected from
1021:
984:
983:
973:
941:
935:
934:
932:
930:
912:
906:
905:
885:
879:
878:
877:
873:
866:
860:
859:
822:
816:
815:
797:
791:
790:
772:
740:
734:
733:
705:
309:
294:
253:low-alloy steels
245:Schneider et Cie
76:, is a group of
21:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1018:
989:
988:
987:
942:
938:
928:
926:
922:. Keswick, VA:
914:
913:
909:
902:
886:
882:
875:
868:
867:
863:
823:
819:
812:
798:
794:
741:
737:
706:
702:
698:
671:
632:(distinct from
570:Stainless steel
455:
452:
367:
363:
332:
305:Weight percent
304:
281:native elements
269:
219:
184:nucleosynthesis
169:
144:stainless steel
124:planetary cores
97:iron meteorites
93:planetary cores
58:
28:
27:Group of alloys
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1027:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1009:Ferrous alloys
1006:
1001:
986:
985:
936:
907:
900:
880:
861:
834:(3): 286–306.
817:
810:
792:
735:
699:
697:
694:
693:
692:
687:
682:
677:
670:
667:
664:
663:
660:
650:
644:
643:
637:
622:
616:
615:
612:
602:
596:
595:
589:
572:
566:
565:
562:
544:
542:Planetary core
538:
537:
531:
521:
515:
514:
508:
482:
476:
475:
469:
463:
461:Maraging steel
457:
456:
454:
451:
448:
438:
432:
431:
425:
418:
412:
411:
405:
395:
389:
388:
382:
376:
370:
369:
365:
361:
358:
341:
335:
334:
330:
327:
317:
311:
310:
301:
298:
275:are a type of
268:
265:
249:maraging steel
218:
215:
168:
165:
103:, the acronym
68:, abbreviated
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1026:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
981:
977:
972:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
940:
925:
921:
917:
916:"Antitaenite"
911:
903:
897:
893:
892:
884:
871:
865:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
821:
813:
811:0-677-14950-6
807:
803:
796:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
739:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
704:
700:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
661:
659:
655:
651:
649:
646:
645:
642:
638:
635:
631:
627:
623:
621:
620:Telluric iron
618:
617:
613:
611:
607:
603:
601:
598:
597:
594:
590:
588:
584:
580:
577:
574:A variant of
573:
571:
568:
567:
563:
560:
556:
555:planetesimals
552:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
536:
532:
530:
526:
522:
520:
517:
516:
513:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
481:
480:Meteoric iron
478:
477:
474:
470:
468:
464:
462:
459:
458:
449:
447:
446:meteoric iron
443:
439:
437:
434:
433:
430:
426:
423:
419:
417:
414:
413:
410:
406:
404:
400:
396:
394:
391:
390:
387:
383:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
359:
357:
353:
352:serpentinites
349:
346:
342:
340:
337:
336:
328:
326:
322:
318:
316:
313:
312:
308:
302:
299:
296:
295:
292:
290:
289:meteoric iron
286:
285:native metals
282:
278:
274:
267:Alloy summary
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
223:atomic number
214:
212:
211:meteoric iron
208:
207:telluric iron
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
131:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
56:
52:
45:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
953:
949:
939:
927:. Retrieved
919:
910:
890:
883:
864:
831:
827:
820:
801:
795:
752:
748:
738:
713:
709:
703:
654:native metal
648:Tetrataenite
626:native metal
606:native metal
579:manufactured
525:manufactured
498:tetrataenite
442:native metal
422:manufactured
399:manufactured
379:Earth's core
374:Earth's core
270:
235:
220:
204:
170:
142:
139:nickel steel
138:
132:
104:
73:
69:
65:
61:
59:
29:
929:31 December
716:: 399–437.
585:as well as
502:antitaenite
384:about 5.5%
315:Antitaenite
300:Description
279:and called
126:(including
41:octahedrite
18:Nickel-iron
1014:Meteorites
993:Categories
696:References
658:meteorites
610:meteorites
488:of mostly
356:meteorites
325:meteorites
241:metallurgy
196:meteorites
157:molybdenum
999:Petrology
870:FR 193505
656:found in
639:0.05%–4%
628:found on
608:found in
557:can have
529:magnetism
523:An alloy
444:found in
420:A steel
350:found in
323:found in
251:and some
188:supernova
101:chemistry
87:(Ni) and
44:meteorite
980:21678130
856:37683443
848:16511689
787:59565697
779:30705182
669:See also
564:various
519:Mu-metal
506:awaruite
490:kamacite
436:Kamacite
364:Fe to Ni
339:Awaruite
261:Mu-metal
161:titanium
149:chromium
121:telluric
109:catalyst
82:elements
39:in NiFe
958:Bibcode
757:Bibcode
749:Science
718:Bibcode
600:Taenite
547:Planets
494:taenite
471:15–25%
393:Elinvar
277:mineral
128:Earth's
117:geology
978:
920:MinDat
898:
876:
854:
846:
808:
785:
777:
553:, and
510:5–30%
504:, and
345:native
307:nickel
273:alloys
227:alloys
176:nickel
159:, and
153:cobalt
85:nickel
78:alloys
976:S2CID
852:S2CID
783:S2CID
680:KREEP
662:FeNi
630:Earth
614:NiFe
591:4–8%
576:steel
559:cores
551:moons
467:steel
416:Invar
257:Invar
238:steel
133:Some
99:. In
55:knife
931:2021
896:ISBN
844:PMID
806:ISBN
775:PMID
690:Sima
685:Sial
533:77%
492:and
427:36%
407:36%
354:and
297:Name
259:and
174:and
172:Iron
105:NiFe
95:and
89:iron
74:NiFe
70:FeNi
966:doi
836:doi
765:doi
753:363
726:doi
368:Fe
333:Ni
319:An
283:or
236:In
209:or
190:or
141:or
130:).
72:or
64:or
60:An
995::
974:.
964:.
954:29
952:.
948:.
918:.
850:.
842:.
832:11
830:.
781:.
773:.
763:.
751:.
747:.
724:.
714:18
712:.
652:A
641:Ni
624:A
604:A
593:Ni
587:Ni
583:Cr
549:,
535:Ni
512:Ni
500:,
484:A
473:Ni
453:Ni
450:Fe
440:A
429:Ni
409:Ni
403:Cr
397:A
386:Ni
360:Ni
343:A
329:Fe
263:.
213:.
202:.
163:.
155:,
151:,
982:.
968::
960::
933:.
904:.
858:.
838::
814:.
789:.
767::
759::
732:.
728::
720::
636:)
366:3
362:2
331:3
57:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
