Nicholas Christakis

481:"). Other work by Christakis and Fowler, and by Christakis and other collaborators, used experimental methods and diverse data sets and settings to study social networks, thereby enhancing the robustness of causal inference (e.g., in a 2010 paper that showed that altruistic behavior in college students, or in a 2015 paper that showed that vitamin use in developing-world villages could both be made to be contagious). Indeed, the 2010 experiment demonstrated that cooperative behavior could spread to three degrees of separation. A 2022 paper used another experiment to show how a novel "pair targeting" algorithm could enhance population-level social contagion of the adoption of iron-fortified salt to reduce anemia in mothers and children. A randomized controlled field trial involving 24,702 people in 176 villages in Honduras published in 2024 documented social contagion in a health behavior intervention to two degrees of separation. In a 2010 462:, whereby the death of one person might increase the risk of death of their spouse. He developed a number of innovative ways to estimate the causal nature of these effects (e.g., by studying how the death of a man's ex-wife might affect his risk of death), and he expanded the scope of such work to analyze, for instance, how the precise diagnosis or duration of illness of the decedent might modify the risk of death of their survivor or how better quality of health care given to a dying person might reduce the risk of death of their survivor. He also explored, in a 2006 paper in 9099: 1038:) wrote an email on October 29 on the role of free expression in universities. She argued, from a developmental perspective, that students might wish to consider whether administrators should provide guidance on Halloween attire or whether students would prefer to "dress themselves". She noted that her husband's advice was that "if you don't like a costume someone is wearing, look away, or tell them you are offended. Talk to each other. Free speech and the ability to tolerate offense are the hallmarks of a free and open society". 1061:(his only published comment on the events), Christakis argued: "Open, extended conversations among students themselves are essential not only to the pursuit of truth but also to deep moral learning and to righteous social progress." A year later, commentators condemned how students, administrators, and faculty had behaved at Yale (and linked to substantial video footage of the events). In her only published remarks regarding what happened, published a year later, in October 2016, 909:, on a range of topics from academic dishonesty to women in the armed services. For the same publication, in 2011, he wrote about biosocial science, and, in 2019, about the link between cooperation and individuality, arguing that such a perspective was useful "in a moment when too much tribalism is causing devastating problems". In 2024, he argued that poor decision-making by corporate and nonprofit boards could partly be understood based on their internal network structure. 1034:. In October of that year, the Intercultural Affairs Council at Yale (a group of fourteen administrators) sent an email to undergraduates that recommended students be careful when choosing Halloween outfits, suggesting they avoid various sorts of costumes incorporating potentially offensive elements and including a link to a Pinterest page with recommended and non-recommended costumes. In response, Erika (a lecturer on early childhood education at the 44: 670:), and has been translated into Japanese. The book, based on his dissertation, explored the role of prognosis in medical thought and practice, documenting and explaining how physicians are socialized to avoid making prognoses. It argues that the prognoses patients receive, even from the best-trained American doctors, are driven not only by professional norms but also by religious, moral, and even quasi-magical beliefs (such as the " 1046:

signed a different letter supporting the Christakises, and this letter noted that the couple themselves distinguished support for freedom of expression from supporting the content of such expression (the Christakises had noted that they would find many of the same costumes offensive as some students would). Christakis stepped down from his role at Silliman College eight months later, at the end of the academic year, a step

1100:" satirized the events. Also in 2017, a short documentary was released about the episode, arguing that they reflected a collision between "old values" centered on reason and debate, on the one hand, and "administrative bloat" and a shift to a "consumer mentality" on the other (this documentary also noted that Christakis comes from a multi-racial family and has African-American and Chinese siblings). 454:. He is an author or editor of six books, more than 200 peer-reviewed academic articles, numerous editorials in national and international publications, and at least three patents. His laboratory is also active in the development and release of software to conduct large-scale social science experiments, pioneering its use beginning in 2009 (e.g., Breadboard, Trellis). 603:) and showed that an understanding of social networks could be used to develop 'sensors' for forecasting epidemics (of germs and other phenomena). In another 2010 TED talk, Christakis describes this effort (and computational social science more generally). A follow-up paper in 2014 documented the utility of this approach to forecast online trends, again based on the " 549:

Beginning in 2010, Christakis' lab initiated a program of research to deploy social networks to improve welfare, health, and diverse other social phenomena—for example, facilitating the adoption of public health innovations in the developing world (e.g., India, Honduras), understanding the origins of

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itself might enhance human welfare. Early work, starting in 2011, focused on how experimental manipulation of network structure could enhance human cooperation and economic productivity. Other work explored how network topology could affect human communication during a time of crisis. A 2019 paper in

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provides a very precise and comprehensive timeline. Some of these books noted the "sexism" and "irony" that, in a key episode that was part of the events (when Christakis was surrounded by 150 students in a quad for two hours), the students wished to hold Christakis responsible for his wife's email.

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at that institution. They suggested that the critics might be "more concerned with ugly words than the underlying problems" and that policing free expression on campus "denies students the opportunity to learn to think for themselves." Their argument expressed confidence in the capacity and maturity

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In 2013, Christakis moved to Yale University, where he is a professor of social and natural science in the Department of Sociology, with additional appointments in the Departments of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; Statistics and Data Science; Biomedical Engineering; Medicine; and in the School of

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During the episode, some students " Salovey to remove Nicholas and Erika Christakis from their positions at the helm of Silliman College", and, in a separate development, over 400 faculty members signed a letter on the broader issue of supporting "greater diversity". Ninety-one Yale faculty members

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Christakis has practiced as a home hospice physician and in consultative palliative medicine. He took care of indigent, home-bound, dying patients in the South Side of Chicago while at the University of Chicago, from 1995 to 2001. During this time, he was also active in translating research results

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noted that "the most striking insight from these findings is the effect of wealth visibility on the dynamics of inequality: conspicuous inequality breeds more inequality. Although visibility of wealth does not change economic incentives in this experimental scenario, it invites social comparisons

371:. In 2001, he was awarded tenure in both Sociology and Medicine. He left the University of Chicago to take up a position at Harvard in 2001. Until July 2013, he was a professor of medical sociology in the Department of Health Care Policy and a professor of medicine in the Department of Medicine at 1122:

summarizes statements by students based on his review of extensive video footage released by the students themselves of the events in the quad, and he notes Christakis' emphasis on "our common humanity". Many of these books have expressed concern at the "illiberal" actions of the students (and of

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In addition to studying how diverse processes, ranging from cooperation to emotions, obesity, resource sharing, and vaccination, might spread across social networks, Christakis and his colleagues have published a series of papers exploring how experimental manipulation of social network structure

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extended this idea by showing that physical robots could modify conversations among people interacting in groups. Another paper that year showed that simply programmed bots could re-engineer social connections among humans in networked groups in order to make them become more cooperative. A 2023

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explores the idea that evolution has given humans a suite of beneficial capacities, including love, friendship, social networks, cooperation, and learning; humans have innate proclivities to make a good society, one that is similar worldwide. "For too long," Christakis writes, "the scientific

588:). Christakis argued in 2019 that "the effects of AI on human-to-human interaction stand to be intense and far-reaching, and the advances rapid and broad. We must investigate systematically what second-order effects might emerge and discuss how to regulate them on behalf of the common good". 1041:

This e-mail played a role in protests on campus that received national attention in the United States. Christakis and his wife were criticized by some students for placing "the burden of confrontation, education, and maturity on the offended". Other students, however, pointed out that Erika

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noted that "the crucial insight from this work is that understanding distinct aspects of cooperation among these hunter-gatherers must incorporate an analysis of the dynamic processes at the population level." Christakis and his colleagues did similar work mapping the networks of the

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Christakis' parents are Greek. They had three biological children and then adopted two others, an African-American girl and a Taiwanese boy. His father was a nuclear physicist turned business consultant and his mother a physical chemist turned psychologist. He was born in

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argued that the event signaled a worrisome sea change in attitudes on American university campuses, one "which in retrospect appears a compact fable containing all or almost all of the elements of our disorienting campus present". A "free speech summit" organized by

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a finding that social network position may be partially heritable, and specifically that an increase in twins' shared genetic material corresponds to differences in their social networks. In 2011, a follow-up paper on "Correlated Genotypes in Friendship Networks" in

1157:, he discussed parts of the situation he faced, framing the events at Yale in the broader context of what was happening on many campuses during that time period; Harris noted that Christakis had "the imperturbability of a saint." In March 2019, Christakis told 468:

that analyzed 518,240 elderly couples, how hospitalization of a spouse, and not just their death, might affect a survivor's mortality risk. These were all early studies in network effects, but they involved just simple dyads of people (pairs of spouses).

866:, with respect to inequality, he argued that recent research showed that "the luxuries of others matter if we can see them". He has also written about how to "construct novel, unnatural social systems based on the predictable ways that humans act" for 969:, including answering ten of its annual questions, from 2009 to 2019 and giving talks on how "social networks are like the eye" in 2008, on "a new kind of social science for the 21st century" in 2012, and on the science of social connections in 2013. 794:, in a range of publications and on a range of topics. He has said he is invested in "advancing the public understanding of science", and he typically writes about matters at the intersection of the social, biological, and/or computational sciences. 639:

into national policy changes with respect to end-of-life care in the USA; for instance, he testified before the US Senate Special Committee on Aging in 2000 (regarding barriers to hospice use, prognostication, and the cost-effectiveness of hospice).

856:, Christakis has written on prognostication, university education, free expression, and the evolution of social sciences. His essay on social science was said to have "created quite a stir", and it prompted debate and commentary. For 216:

and physician known for his research on social networks and on the socioeconomic, biosocial, and evolutionary determinants of human welfare (including the behavior, health, and capabilities of individuals and groups). He is the

8014: 993:, hospitals and medical schools were seeking to silence faculty and staff who were highlighting problems with the response; he stated that "clamping down on people who are speaking is a kind of idiocy of the highest order." 811:, he forecast the long course of the pandemic in 2020, outlined optimal responses, and provided a kind of post-mortem in 2024 (outlining how the pandemic would leave us with "public forgetting and private remembrance"). In 1389: 3101:

Christakis, Nicholas A; Iwashyna, Theodore J (August 1, 2003). "The health impact of health care on families: a matched cohort study of hospice use by decedents and mortality outcomes in surviving, widowed spouses".

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many administrators and faculty) at Yale. The behavior of the students also sparked a minor controversy at Harvard Law School when a student there wrote a piece decrying the Christakis' treatment as "fascism" in the

477:, he documented that a variety of phenomena like obesity, smoking, and happiness, rather than being solely individualistic, also arise via social contagion mechanisms over some distance within social networks (see: " 574:

The 2017 paper on bots initiated a program of work on "hybrid systems" composed of humans and machines (endowed with AI) that reshape how humans interact not with the machines, but with each other. A 2020 paper in

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community has been overly focused on the dark side of our biological heritage: our capacity for tribalism, violence, selfishness, and cruelty. The bright side has been denied the attention it deserves." Overall,

499:) showed that experimentally re-wiring social networks could enhance human welfare without either redistributing or increasing resources. Additionally, an observational study of a novel monetary system (Sardex, a 491: 6594: 457:

Christakis' early work was on physician decision-making and end-of-life care. He first began to study interpersonal social network effects in this setting in the late 1990s, with a series of studies of the

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Beginning in 2004, Christakis began to study "hyper-dyadic" network effects, whereby processes of social contagion moved beyond pairs of people. Initially using observational studies with his colleague

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in 2014, showing that people have a small but discernible preference for choosing as their friends other people who resemble them roughly as much as third or fourth cousins. In 2012, in a paper in

1511: 1887: 2476: 5793:"Nonfiction Book Review: Apollo's Arrow: The Profound and Enduring Impact of Coronavirus on the Way We Live by Nicholas A. Christakis. Little Brown Spark, $ 29 (288p) ISBN 978-0-316-62821-1" 1271: 355:, a distinguished American medical sociologist; other members of his dissertation committee were methodologist Paul Allison and physician Sankey Williams. His dissertation was published as 1042:

Christakis was defending the rights to free expression of all Yale students and expressing confidence in them and in their capacity to discuss and confront such issues among themselves.

1000:" (also known as the "Harper's Letter") that expressed concern that "the free exchange of information and ideas, the lifeblood of a liberal society, is daily becoming more constricted". 584:

showed that simple forms of AI could change humans' ethical behavior towards others (using a cyber-physical lab experiment involving remote-control robotic cars playing the game of

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Onnela, Jukka-Pekka; Landon, Bruce E.; Kahn, Anna-Lea; Ahmed, Danish; Verma, Harish; O'Malley, A. James; Bahl, Sunil; Sutter, Roland W.; Christakis, Nicholas A. (March 1, 2016).

805:, released in 2020, Christakis published numerous essays helping to advance understanding of the social, economic, psychological, and epidemiological aspects of the pandemic. In 2303:

Alexander, M; Forastiere, L; Gupta, S; Christakis, NA. (2022). "Algorithms for seeding social networks can enhance the adoption of a public health intervention in urban India".

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Christakis has given two mainstage TED talks, appeared at the Aspen Ideas Festival, and been a frequent contributor to the online salon of leading scientists and intellectuals

1430: 744:, that is, the "vindication of society despite its failures". It proposes a list of eight attributes of societies that are innately favored due to human evolutionary history. 912:

Christakis has also appeared periodically on TV and radio, commenting on social networks and social interactions, the COVID-19 pandemic, and other matters, including on NPR,

705:" rule, which theorizes that each person's social influence can stretch to roughly three degrees of separation (to the friend of a friend of a friend) before it fades out. 503:

introduced during the 2010 financial crisis) showed that k-cycle centrality was associated with economic success at the level of individual firms or the system as a whole.

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s liberal editor-in-chief wrote that his role was "editor-in-chief, not thought-policeman-in-chief." The case has also influenced fictional portrayals of such events.

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of Sudan in 2016. His group has also demonstrated that social networks are deeply related to human cooperation. These ideas are explored in Christakis' 2019 book,

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Nishi, Akihiro; Shirado, Hirokazu; Rand, David G.; Christakis, Nicholas A. (October 2015). "Inequality and Visibility of Wealth in Experimental Social Networks".

829:, he showed how voting in the primary elections did not worsen the course of the pandemic. Early in the pandemic (in August 2020), he wrote an invited essay for 6752: 1491: 697:

draws on previously published and unpublished studies and makes several new conclusions about the influence of social networks on human health and behavior. In

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of Social and Natural Science at Yale University, where he directs the Human Nature Lab. He is also the co-director of the Yale Institute for Network Science.

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later decried (noting "when Yale's history is written, they should be regarded as collateral damage harmed by people who abstracted away their humanity").

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Shirado, H; Kasahara, S; Christakis, NA. (2023). "Emergence and Collapse of Reciprocity in Semi-Automatic Driving Coordination Experiments With Humans".

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pandemic more challenging to fight. The magazine relied on him for subsequent assessments of the long-term impact of the pandemic. In an interview for

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of NPR has said his perspective on human goodness "deepens and refreshes". He has been featured in a number of documentaries about science, including

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Kim, David A.; Hwong, Alison R.; Stafford, Derek; Hughes, D. Alex; O'Malley, A. James; Fowler, James H.; Christakis, Nicholas A. (July 11, 2015).

1015: 7939: 7818: 8667: 8588: 8547: 8506: 8465: 8424: 8356: 8258: 8217: 7866: 7710: 7784: 5603: 2576: 5494: 1004: 7480: 6675: 7557: 6380: 5999: 4150:

Iosifidis, George; Charette, Yanick; Airoldi, Edoardo M.; Littera, Giuseppe; Tassiulas, Leandros; Christakis, Nicholas A. (November 2018).

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Airoldi, EM; Christakis, NA. (2024). "Induction of Social Contagion for Diverse Outcomes in Structured Experiments in Isolated Villages".

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became his first language. He returned to the United States with his family at age six and grew up in Washington, D.C. He graduated from

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Glowacki, Luke; Isakov, Alexander; Wrangham, Richard W.; McDermott, Rose; Fowler, James H.; Christakis, Nicholas A. (October 25, 2016).

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In 1995, Christakis started as an assistant professor with joint appointments in the Departments of Sociology and of Medicine at the

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that, partly in response to the events, he worked to complete a long-standing book project on the origins of goodness in society (

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Lungeanu, Alina; McKnight, Mark; Negron, Rennie; Munar, Wolfgang; Christakis, Nicholas A.; Contractor, Noshir S. (July 1, 2021).

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In 2023, Christakis was the recipient of the Silverglate Award for Championing Free Expression at the inaugural gala held by the

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Suicide of the west: how the rebirth of tribalism, populism, nationalism, and identity politics is destroying American democracy

6083: 2018:

Nishi, CL; Shirado, FW; Rand, DG; Christakis, NA (2015). "Inequality and Visibility of Wealth in Experimental Social Networks".

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and they have four children, one of whom they adopted later in life, while serving as foster parents. His hobbies have included

759:). It was widely and favorably reviewed and was called "magisterial", "gripping", and "provocative". It was long-listed for the 9134: 7962: 6285: 383:

Management. He served as the Sol Goldman Family Professor of Social and Natural Science until 2018, when he was appointed as a

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at Harvard University in 2024 also treated the event as a pivotal one, reflecting a "fundamental shift in campus climate".

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Christakis uses quantitative methods (e.g., experiments, mathematical models, and statistical analyses). His work focuses on

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that... undermine cooperation and diminish social ties." Gachter also commented on the 2017 paper and its contributions to

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In Boston, from 2002 to 2006, Christakis worked as an attending physician on the Palliative Medicine Consult Service at

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Traeger, Margaret L.; Strohkorb Sebo, Sarah; Jung, Malte; Scassellati, Brian; Christakis, Nicholas A. (March 9, 2020).

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of the 20th century). In essence, the book argues that "plagues are not new to our species — they are just new to us".

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with respect to the people around them. Further work on this topic included "Friendship and Natural Selection" in

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In 2009, Christakis' group began to study the evolutionary biology and genetics of social networks, publishing in

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in 2012, he and his wife came to the defense of minority students who were using satire to criticize the elite

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have since criticized the university administration for abandoning or not supporting Christakis and his wife.

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hunter-gatherers, showing that human social network structure appears to have ancient origins. Anthropologist

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Coddling of the American Mind: how good intentions and bad ideas are setting up a generation for... failure

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Garcia-Herranz, Manuel; Moro, Esteban; Cebrian, Manuel; Christakis, Nicholas A.; Fowler, James H. (2014).

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In addition to his scientific research and books, Christakis has contributed to popular media as a public

4583:"Social network targeting to maximise population behaviour change: a cluster randomised controlled trial" 693:). It was awarded the "Books for a Better Life" Award in 2009 and has been translated into 20 languages. 8866: 2065:"Social Network Targeting to Maximize Population Behavior Change: A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial" 7531: 7311:

Michael Shermer with Nicholas Christakis — Profound & Enduring Impact of Coronavirus on How We Live

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The diversity delusion: how race and gender pandering corrupt the university and undermine our culture

7012: 5401: 5235: 3905: 4951:"Emergence and collapse of reciprocity in semiautomatic driving coordination experiments with humans" 682: 6991:

Are we all bigots (Through the wormhole, Discovery Science) Documentary with Morgan Freema – The Bes

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Shirado, Hirokazu; Iosifidis, George; Tassiulas, Leandros; Christakis, Nicholas A. (March 6, 2019).

262:'s list of the 100 most influential people in the world. In 2009 and again in 2010, he was named by 7288:

Michael Shermer with Nicholas A. Christakis — Blueprint: The Evolutionary Origins of a Good Society

3759:"Induction of social contagion for diverse outcomes in structured experiments in isolated villages" 3516:"A Randomised Controlled Trial of Social Network Targeting to Maximise Population Behaviour Change" 2609: 671: 568: 305: 6727: 847:, Christakis also discussed the importance of free expression in combating the COVID-19 pandemic. 8114: 4028:"Collective communication and behaviour in response to uncertain 'Danger' in network experiments" 2831:"Using Trellis software to enhance high-quality large-scale network data collection in the field" 1119: 1035: 893: 807: 779: 626:, and by other funders. In 2019, his lab received support to extend their work to studies of the 600: 555: 443: 317: 96: 8993: 485:

talk, Christakis summarized the broader implications of the role of networks in human activity.

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Christakis has spoken publicly about the events only rarely. In an October 2017 interview with

500: 372: 313: 278: 67: 5926: 4516:"Formation of raiding parties for intergroup violence is mediated by social network structure" 2063:

Kim, DA; Hwong, AR; Stafford, D; Hughes, DA; O'Malley, AJ; Fowler, JH; Christakis, NA (2015).

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Alexander, Marcus; Forastiere, Laura; Gupta, Swati; Christakis, Nicholas A. (July 26, 2022).

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Alexander, Marcus; Forastiere, Laura; Gupta, Swati; Christakis, Nicholas A. (July 26, 2022).

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How Should We Respond to Coronavirus: A Conversation with Nicholas Christakis (Episode #190)

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Shirado, Hirokazu; Fu, Feng; Fowler, James H.; Christakis, Nicholas A. (November 14, 2013).

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described the circumstances (including threats) that she had faced in an Op-Ed published in

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expressed consternation at how the Yale students had behaved. In April 2017, an episode of

1083: 924: 439: 340: 245: 105: 8885: 7192: 7169: 3624:"Locally noisy autonomous agents improve global human coordination in network experiments" 2108:"Locally Noisy Autonomous Agents Improve Global Human Coordination in Network Experiments" 8: 9098: 7077:"A Conversation with: Nicholas Christakis; A Doctor with a Cause: 'What's My Prognosis?'" 6633: 5768:"Review | The virus isn't transforming us. It's speeding up the changes already underway" 4402:

Apicella, Coren L.; Marlowe, Frank W.; Fowler, James H.; Christakis, Nicholas A. (2012).

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published a coda regarding the episode in August 2018, upon Christakis' appointment as a

1067: 860:, he has written not only about COVID but also on mass shootings and fatherhood. For the 813: 297: 83: 9084: 8822:"'Cancellation of Lauren Fein' brings culture wars to Dramaworks in world premiere play" 8475:

The perils of "privilege": why injustice can't be solved by accusing others of advantage

8104: 7506:"Nicholas Christakis: The Science of Social Connections (HeadCon '13 Part V) | Edge.org" 5578: 5140: 5059: 4983: 4950: 4899: 4832: 4817:"Vulnerable robots positively shape human conversational dynamics in a human–robot team" 4655: 4531: 4419: 4360: 4291: 4232: 4100: 4043: 3968: 3846: 3704: 3639: 3579: 3472: 3408: 2771: 2270: 2227: 2174: 2123: 2031: 1982: 1906: 1850: 1797: 1714: 1651: 1588: 771:

pandemic and its end, biologically and socially (in what Christakis has compared to the

8661: 8582: 8541: 8500: 8459: 8418: 8350: 8252: 8211: 7430: 5378: 5355: 5343: 5328: 5159: 5124: 5078: 5045: 5033: 4926: 4883: 4859: 4816: 4797: 4742: 4682: 4639: 4615: 4582: 4558: 4515: 4496: 4436: 4403: 4379: 4346: 4334: 4310: 4275: 4251: 4218: 4206: 4187: 4127: 4084: 4060: 4027: 4008: 3995: 3952: 3886: 3873: 3830: 3731: 3688: 3664: 3623: 3599: 3540: 3515: 3491: 3456: 3427: 3394: 3382: 3324: 3299: 3275: 3250: 3231: 3078: 3045: 3021: 2988: 2969: 2926: 2863: 2830: 2811: 2798: 2755: 2660: 2646: 2638:"A Conversation with: Nicholas Christakis; A Doctor with a Cause: 'What's My Prognosis? 2287: 2254: 2193: 2158: 2140: 2107: 2089: 2064: 2051: 2001: 1968: 1956: 1923: 1869: 1834: 1816: 1781: 1733: 1700: 1688: 1670: 1637: 1625: 1607: 1572: 1539: 1478: 1451:"Quitting in Droves: Collective Dynamics of Smoking Behavior in a Large Social Network" 1417: 1361: 1302: 1125: 1107: 1102: 1076: 1057: 978: 852: 604: 596: 384: 309: 218: 167: 92: 88: 5902:"The pandemic is as much about society, leaders, and values as it is about a pathogen" 4598: 3758: 3531: 3179: 3115: 2080: 9048: 8915: 8723: 8713: 8688: 8649: 8639: 8611: 8601: 8570: 8560: 8529: 8519: 8488: 8478: 8447: 8437: 8406: 8396: 8379: 8369: 8338: 8328: 8320: 8308: 8298: 8281: 8271: 8240: 8230: 8227:

The death of expertise: the campaign against established knowledge and why it matters

8199: 8189: 7792: 7608: 7118: 7084: 7029: 6760: 6602: 6516: 6482: 6448: 6414: 6351: 6318: 6238: 6198: 6153: 6091: 6057: 6006: 5984: 5825: 5792: 5726: 5697: 5611: 5536: 5502: 5469: 5435: 5383: 5184:"Yale News: "New Yale-led project looks at the microbiome-social network connection"" 5164: 5083: 4988: 4970: 4931: 4913: 4864: 4846: 4801: 4789: 4781: 4746: 4734: 4726: 4687: 4669: 4620: 4602: 4563: 4545: 4500: 4488: 4480: 4441: 4384: 4315: 4256: 4179: 4171: 4132: 4114: 4065: 4000: 3982: 3933: 3925: 3878: 3860: 3786: 3778: 3736: 3718: 3669: 3651: 3591: 3545: 3496: 3432: 3356: 3349: 3329: 3280: 3235: 3223: 3203: 3184: 3166: 3127: 3119: 3083: 3065: 3026: 3008: 2961: 2918: 2910: 2890: 2868: 2850: 2803: 2785: 2584: 2320: 2292: 2241: 2198: 2145: 2094: 2043: 2006: 1928: 1874: 1821: 1738: 1675: 1612: 1544: 1483: 1422: 1365: 1353: 1294: 1253: 1240: 1227: 1214: 1114: 1008: 990: 798: 752: 713: 686: 663: 447: 395: 8159:

What's Happened to the University? A Sociological Exploration of Its Infantalisation

4949:

Shirado, Hirokazu; Kasahara, Shunichi; Christakis, Nicholas A. (December 19, 2023).

4191: 4151: 3921: 3890: 2973: 2740: 2681: 9094: 9090: 8295:

Rise of Victimhood Culture: microaggressions, safe spaces, and the new culture wars

5582: 5373: 5365: 5154: 5144: 5073: 5063: 4978: 4962: 4921: 4903: 4884:"Network Engineering Using Autonomous Agents Increases Cooperation in Human Groups" 4854: 4836: 4773: 4718: 4677: 4659: 4610: 4594: 4553: 4535: 4472: 4431: 4423: 4374: 4364: 4305: 4295: 4246: 4236: 4163: 4122: 4104: 4055: 4047: 4032:

Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences

3990: 3972: 3917: 3868: 3850: 3770: 3726: 3708: 3659: 3643: 3603: 3583: 3535: 3527: 3486: 3476: 3422: 3412: 3319: 3311: 3270: 3262: 3215: 3174: 3158: 3111: 3073: 3057: 3016: 3000: 2953: 2930: 2902: 2858: 2842: 2815: 2793: 2775: 2726: 2349: 2335: 2316: 2312: 2282: 2274: 2255:"Network Engineering Using Autonomous Agents Increases Cooperation in Human Groups" 2231: 2188: 2178: 2135: 2127: 2084: 2076: 2055: 2035: 1996: 1986: 1918: 1910: 1864: 1854: 1811: 1801: 1759: 1728: 1718: 1665: 1655: 1602: 1592: 1534: 1526: 1473: 1465: 1412: 1404: 1345: 1306: 1286: 1224:

Connected: The Surprising Power of Our Social Networks and How They Shape Our Lives

1178: 1174: 1062: 1027: 906: 868: 823:, he wrote about school closures, risk perception, and public health responses. In 778:

Christakis also co-edited two clinical textbooks on end-of-life care, published by

772: 679:

Connected: The Surprising Power of Our Social Networks and How They Shape Our Lives

627: 539: 525: 482: 459: 407: 391: 178: 116: 7265:

A Pandemic of Incompetence: A Conversation with Nicholas Christakis (Episode #222)

6000:

G. Hanks, N. Cherny, S. Kassa, R. Portenoy, N.A. Christakis, and M. Fallon, eds.,

4083:

Shirado, Hirokazu; Iosifidis, George; Christakis, Nicholas A. (November 5, 2019).

4012: 3351:

Connected:The Surprising Power of Our Social Networks and How They Shape Our Lives

2712: 1250:

Apollo's Arrow: The Profound and Enduring Impact of Coronavirus on the Way We Live

749:

Apollo's Arrow: The Profound and Enduring Impact of Coronavirus on the Way We Live

563: 7633: 6816: 5428:"Hardcover Nonfiction Books – Best Sellers – April 14, 2019 - The New York Times" 5149: 5068: 4026:

Shirado, Hirokazu; Crawford, Forrest W.; Christakis, Nicholas A. (May 27, 2020).

2846: 2538: 1723: 1031: 977:

Christakis has been involved in the defense of free expression for some time. At

959: 901: 878: 825: 474: 419: 301: 282: 256: 241: 171: 79: 5953:"Epidemiologist looks to the past to predict second post-pandemic 'roaring 20s'" 950:, and elsewhere. He has been a repeat guest on many leading podcasts, including 8771: 7404: 5587: 5562: 5344:"Social contagion theory: examining dynamic social networks and human behavior" 4908: 3855: 2957: 2278: 1072: 919: 585: 534: 492:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

286: 264: 8727: 8653: 8615: 8533: 8410: 8342: 8312: 8285: 7738: 7309: 7286: 7263: 7240: 6989: 4167: 3906:"Polio vaccine hesitancy in the networks and neighborhoods of Malegaon, India" 2944:

Elwert, Felix; Christakis, Nicholas A. (February 2006). "Widowhood and Race".

2236: 2211: 9108: 8919: 8574: 8492: 8451: 8383: 8244: 8203: 7844:"Yale Students Demand Resignations from Faculty Members Over Halloween Email" 7796: 7122: 7088: 6764: 6753:"We need to focus more on the social effects of AI, says Nicholas Christakis" 6606: 6595:"Navy Yard shootings: What role does social isolation play in mass killings?" 6520: 6486: 6452: 6418: 6355: 6322: 6157: 6095: 6061: 5829: 5730: 5615: 5540: 5506: 5473: 5439: 4974: 4917: 4850: 4785: 4730: 4673: 4606: 4549: 4484: 4175: 4118: 3986: 3929: 3864: 3782: 3722: 3655: 3170: 3162: 3123: 3069: 3061: 3046:"The Effect of Widowhood on Mortality by the Causes of Death of Both Spouses" 3012: 2965: 2914: 2854: 2789: 2756:"Quality versus quantity of social ties in experimental cooperative networks" 2588: 2159:"Vulnerable Robots Shape Human Conversational Dynamics in a Human-Robot Team" 1408: 1390:"The Effect of Widowhood on Mortality by the Causes of Death of Both Spouses" 1189: 1113:

The case has been discussed in at least twenty nonfiction books. Philosopher

884: 862: 831: 325: 8044:"Once at Center of Yale Protests, Professor Wins the School's Highest Honor" 5102:"Nicholas Christakis: How social networks predict epidemics | TED Talk" 4966: 4841: 4664: 4540: 4369: 4300: 4241: 4109: 3774: 3713: 3481: 3417: 2553: 2183: 1991: 1859: 1806: 1660: 1597: 379:; and an attending physician at the Harvard-affiliated Mt. Auburn Hospital. 8797:"A Note from the Editor-in-Chief: Why I Don't Censor Conservative Articles" 6311:"Nicholas Christakis on fighting covid-19 by truly understanding the virus" 5387: 5168: 5087: 4992: 4935: 4868: 4793: 4738: 4691: 4624: 4567: 4492: 4445: 4388: 4319: 4260: 4183: 4136: 4069: 4051: 4004: 3937: 3882: 3790: 3740: 3673: 3595: 3549: 3500: 3436: 3333: 3284: 3227: 3188: 3146: 3131: 3087: 3030: 2922: 2872: 2807: 2296: 2245: 2202: 2149: 2098: 2047: 2010: 1932: 1878: 1825: 1742: 1679: 1616: 1548: 1487: 1426: 1357: 1298: 1092: 1048: 819: 791: 530: 516: 451: 423: 352: 141: 6218:

Christakis, Soham Sankaran, Jacob Derechin, Nicholas A. (April 11, 2021).

4761: 4706: 4460: 3266: 2989:"Wives and ex-wives: A new test for homogamy bias in the widowhood effect" 2212:"Population Flow Drives Spatio-Temporal Distribution of COVID-19 in China" 1469: 1030:, were involved in a case arising from advice about Halloween costumes at 183: 7659:"SPEAKERS – Free Speech Makes Free People: Celebrating a New Era of FIRE" 3219: 2906: 2682:

Bita M. Asad and Ahmed Mabruk, "Christakises To Be Pfoho House Masters,"

1349: 1290: 1193: 1158: 1147: 1097: 982: 760: 213: 7893:"Minority students at Yale give list of demands to university president" 4427: 3647: 3587: 3457:"Dynamic social networks promote cooperation in experiments with humans" 2131: 2039: 1914: 1835:"Dynamic Social Networks Promote Cooperation in Experiments with Humans" 989:

In April 2020, Christakis expressed concern that, in the setting of the

285:

graduate students. His family returned to Greece when he was three, and

3004: 2780: 2157:

Traeger, ML; Sebo, SS; Jung, M; Scassellati, B; Christakis, NA (2020).

1154: 1087: 955: 836: 728: 727:

in its debut week. It was widely and favorably reviewed. For instance,

435: 6629:"In some cultures, multiple fathers—or no fathers at all—are the norm" 5641:"Bill Gates has a new favorite book that is 'optimistic and terrific'" 5125:"Using Friends as Sensors to Detect Global-Scale Contagious Outbreaks" 3977: 3315: 1530: 650:. In 2013, he moved to the Department of Medicine at Yale University. 331:

In 1991, Christakis completed a residency in Internal Medicine at the

43: 7740:

Silence U Part 2: What Has Yale Become? | We the Internet Documentary

5369: 3951:

Fu, Feng; Christakis, Nicholas A.; Fowler, James H. (March 2, 2017).

1751: 951: 741: 431: 427: 136: 6890:"Nicholas Christakis: How Do Our Social Networks Affect Our Health?" 6593:

Christakis, Erika L.; Christakis, Nicholas A. (September 19, 2013).

5236:"Hearing Before the Special Committee on Aging -- Serial No. 106-37" 5034:"Social Network Sensors for Early Detection of Contagious Outbreaks" 4814: 4777: 4722: 4476: 4274:

Fowler, James H.; Settle, Jaime E.; Christakis, Nicholas A. (2011).

2383:"New Institute Will Advance the Interdisciplinary Study of Networks" 1689:"Social Network Sensors for Early Detection of Contagious Outbreaks" 896:, arguing that AI systems will change how humans treat each other. 9020:"Should We Worry that American Children Are Becoming Less Creative" 8132:

Campus Speech in Crisis: What the Yale Experience Can Teach America

5252: 5122: 3828: 1764: 1182: 840: 768: 252: 146: 9130:

Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science

7989:"New Videos Show How Yale Betrayed Itself by Favoring Cry-Bullies" 6286:"Voting in the 2020 Primaries Didn't Worsen the COVID-19 Pandemic" 5604:"Nicholas Christakis — the Yale professor who stood up to the mob" 5360: 5050: 4637: 4351: 4223: 3686: 3399: 2697:

Emma Platoff and Victor Wang, "Christakis named Silliman master,"

2577:"Nicholas Christakis — the Yale professor who stood up to the mob" 2451:"Five professors elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences" 1973: 1749: 1705: 1642: 1003:

In 2021, Christakis was asked to join the advisory council of the

558:"bots") in optimizing coordination in groups online (published in 8109: 4882:

Shirado, Hirokazu; Christakis, Nicholas A. (September 25, 2020).

608: 399: 375:; a professor of sociology in the Department of Sociology in the 5851:"Apollo's Arrow by Nicholas A. Christakis book review | The TLS" 3561: 3559: 1750:

Christakis, NA; Fowler, JH; Imbens, GW; Kalyanaraman, K (2010).

198: 8710:

The tyranny of opinion: conformity and the future of liberalism

8557:

Not a daycare: the devastating consequences of abandoning truth

7530:

Christakis, Erika; Christakis, Nicholas A. (December 4, 2012).

4513: 4401: 4149: 3204:"The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network over 32 Years" 2889:

Christakis, Nicholas A.; Allison, Paul D. (February 16, 2006).

2210:

Jia, JS; Lu, X; Yuan, Y; Xu, G; Jia, J; Christakis, NA (2020).

1885: 1331:"The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network Over 32 Years" 1185: 7481:"A New Kind of Social Science for the 21st Century | Edge.org" 6864:"What the Harvard and Boeing Boards Teach Us About Groupthink" 3805:"Nicholas Christakis: The hidden influence of social networks" 3251:"The Collective Dynamics of Smoking in a Large Social Network" 1886:

Apicella, CL; Marlowe, FW; Fowler, JH; Christakis, NA (2012).

8942:"Norwich author examines the traits common to good societies" 7054: 4205:

Fowler, J.H.; Dawes, C.T.; Christakis, N.A. (February 2009).

3831:"Resource sharing in technologically defined social networks" 3556: 817:, he wrote about the role of compassion during epidemics. In 554:

in 2015), or demonstrating the utility of autonomous agents (

7333:"Are Humans Predisposed by Evolution to Get Along?: Podcast" 6940:"Nicholas Christakis | Guest | Amanpour & Company | PBS" 6178:

Christakis, Erika Christakis, Nicholas A. (March 16, 2020).

3757:

Airoldi, Edoardo M.; Christakis, Nicholas A. (May 3, 2024).

3450: 3448: 3446: 662:, was published by the University of Chicago Press in 1999 ( 5927:"Announcing the 2021 PEN America Literary Awards Longlists" 3622:

Shirado, Hirokazu; Christakis, Nicholas A. (May 18, 2017).

3044:

Elwert, Felix; Christakis, Nicholas A. (November 1, 2008).

2987:

Elwert, Felix; Christakis, Nicholas A. (November 1, 2008).

2828: 1512:"The Dynamic Spread of Happiness in a Large Social Network" 1082:

The incident led to some students being called members of "

8434:

Meltdown: why our systems fail and what we can do about it

7785:"Yale's Halloween Advice Stokes a Racially Charged Debate" 7405:"Aspen Times Weekly June 28 edition by Aspen Times Weekly" 4082: 3565: 2156: 2017: 8168:

Political Correctness and the Destruction of Social Order

7583:"A Letter on Justice and Open Debate | Harper's Magazine" 5277:. Hachette Book Group. September 28, 2009. Archived from 4948: 4025: 3443: 2753: 939: 681:, was co-authored with James Fowler and was published by 6839:"Can Cultivating Individuality Draw Us Closer Together?" 5495:"Two books explore the evolutionary origins of morality" 5301:"Books for a Better Life Awards 2009 | Bookreporter.com" 5253:"Connected: The Surprising Power of Our Social Networks" 3383:"Cooperative behavior cascades in human social networks" 2713:"Radiological image interpretation apparatus and method" 1626:"Cooperative Behavior Cascades in Human Social Networks" 996:

In July 2020, Christakis was one of the 153 signers of "

751:, was published by Little, Brown Spark in October 2020 ( 529:, Christakis' group analyzed the social networks of the 406:. From 2015 to 2016, he served in a similar capacity at 7819:"The Problem with Vilifying the Yale Student Activists" 3455:

Rand, DG; Arbesman, S; Christakis, NA (November 2011).

1177:. He is married to early childhood educator and author 8325:

Speak freely: why universities must defend free speech

7931: 7144:"Living Through the Pandemic: A Review One Year Later" 6084:"How the Swiss Cheese Model Can Help Us Beat Covid-19" 6023:"Living Through the Pandemic: A Review One Year Later" 4580: 4273: 3454: 2062: 1832: 1779: 1211:

Death Foretold: Prophecy and Prognosis in Medical Care

660:

Death Foretold: Prophecy and Prognosis in Medical Care

614:

Christakis' lab has been supported by grants from the

347:

in 1995. While at the University of Pennsylvania as a

8848:"A Decade of Ideological Transformation Comes Undone" 7918:"Letter of Support for Erika and Nicholas Christakis" 5876:"Review: 'Apollo's Arrow,' by Nicholas A. Christakis" 4404:"Social networks and cooperation in hunter-gatherers" 4207:"Model of Genetic Variation in Human Social Networks" 4204: 3903: 2400:"Dr. Nicholas A. Christakis named Sterling Professor" 2370:

Blueprint: The Evolutionary Origins of a Good Society

1888:"Social Networks and Cooperation in Hunter-Gatherers" 1573:"Model of genetic variation in human social networks" 1570: 1237:

Blueprint: The Evolutionary Origins of a Good Society

767:

provides an account of the origins and course of the

710:

Blueprint: The Evolutionary Origins of a Good Society

544:

Blueprint: The Evolutionary Origins of a Good Society

8681:

Lukianoff, Greg; Schlott, Rikki (October 17, 2023).

8518:. Doyle, Eamon, 1988- (1st ed.). New York, NY. 7529: 6965:"Nicholas Christakis — How We're Wired for Goodness" 6592: 6118:"Essay | Four Years Later, Covid Isn't Done with Us" 2632: 2630: 1752:"An Empirical Model for Strategic Network Formation" 7940:"The Perils of Writing a Provocative Email at Yale" 6676:"Introducing the human computer – The Boston Globe" 1007:(FIRE). In 2022, he joined the advisory council of 986:of Harvard students to discuss contentious issues. 234:

American Association for the Advancement of Science

8908:"Opinion | A 'Disgusting' Yale Professor Moves On" 8183: 7111:"Opinion | A 'Disgusting' Yale Professor Moves On" 6915:"The Enduring Impact Of COVID-19 : Fresh Air" 6050:"The Long Shadow of the Pandemic: 2024 and Beyond" 3950: 3348: 3347:Christakis, Nicholas A.; Fowler, James H. (2009). 3298:Christakis, Nicholas A.; Fowler, James H. (2008). 3249:Christakis, Nicholas A.; Fowler, James H. (2008). 3202:Christakis, Nicholas A.; Fowler, James H. (2007). 3100: 2884: 2882: 8760:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 8179:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 7558:"Hospitals Must Let Doctors and Nurses Speak Out" 6381:"Hospitals Must Let Doctors and Nurses Speak Out" 6146:"Opinion | Compassion in the time of coronavirus" 4881: 3756: 3621: 2891:"Mortality after the Hospitalization of a Spouse" 2888: 2627: 2252: 2105: 1272:"Mortality after the Hospitalization of a Spouse" 1269: 899:In 2012, he wrote a series of online columns for 872:; the role of social artificial intelligence for 731:described the book as "optimistic and terrific." 591:Finally, in 2010, a paper analyzed the spread of 9140:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health alumni 9106: 8680: 8636:The madness of crowds: gender, race and identity 8070:"Former YLS dean reignites Calhoun conversation" 7684:"Email from the Intercultural Affairs Committee" 6374: 6372: 5031: 3380: 3346: 3297: 3248: 3201: 3043: 2986: 2943: 1954: 1686: 1623: 1509: 1448: 1387: 1328: 797:For instance, in addition to his book about the 712:, was published by Little, Brown Spark in 2019 ( 6002:Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine, 4th ed. 4955:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 4821:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 4644:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 4520:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 4339:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 4280:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 4211:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 4089:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3693:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3387:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3147:"Social networks and collateral health effects" 2879: 2328:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2305:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2163:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1961:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1839:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1786:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1780:Fowler, JH; Settle, JE; Christakis, NA (2011). 1630:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1577:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1016:Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression 1005:Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression 972: 942:). Interviews with Christakis have appeared in 931:Unnatural Causes: Is Inequality Making Us Sick? 8015:"My Halloween email led to a campus firestorm" 7890: 6728:"Americans Need to Leave the Deadbeats Behind" 6509:"Opinion | Let's Shake Up the Social Sciences" 4152:"Cyclic motifs in the Sardex monetary network" 1833:Rand, DG; Arbesman, S; Christakis, NA (2011). 1571:Fowler, JH; Dawes, CT; Christakis, NA (2009). 387:, the highest honor bestowed on Yale faculty. 27:American physician and sociologist (born 1962) 8393:Them: why we hate each other--and how to heal 7456:"Social Networks Are Like the Eye | Edge.org" 6786:"Erika Christakis and Nicholas A. Christakis" 6568:"Do We Need to Shake Up the Social Sciences?" 6369: 5462:"'Blueprint' Review: Bending Toward Goodness" 4276:"Correlated genotypes in friendship networks" 1782:"Correlated Genotypes in Friendship Networks" 1263: 268:magazine to its list of top global thinkers. 228:in 2024. He was also elected a Fellow of the 8431: 8184:Chemerinsky, Erwin; Gillman, Howard (2017). 7937: 7864: 7708: 7555: 6378: 6258:Christakis, Nicholas A. (October 20, 2021). 6243:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6203:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6180:"Closing the Schools Is Not the Only Option" 5666:"The 'Sick' Professor and our Better Angels" 4762:"Occasional errors can benefit coordination" 2741:"Disease diagnoses-based disease prediction" 876:; and about social network dynamics for the 390:From 2009 to 2013, Christakis and his wife, 9180:Members of the National Academy of Medicine 8432:Chris, Clearfield; Tilcsik, András (2018). 8319: 7891:Stanley-Becker, Isaac (November 13, 2015). 7381:Christakis, Nicholas (September 16, 2010), 6405:Christakis, Nicholas A. (August 24, 2007). 4707:"Visible inequality breeds more inequality" 3376: 3374: 3372: 2209: 1129:; criticized for publishing the piece, the 701:, Christakis and Fowler put forward their " 271: 9097: 9017: 8755: 8666:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8587:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8546:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8505:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8472: 8464:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8423:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8355:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8257:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8216:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8174: 8012: 7960: 7380: 7357: 7010: 6810:Christakis, Nicholas (December 19, 2011). 6809: 6725: 6654: 6626: 6506: 6472: 6438: 6404: 6257: 6217: 6177: 6082:Christakis, Nicholas (November 13, 2020). 6081: 6047: 5689: 5341: 5005: 4332: 3953:"Dueling biological and social contagions" 3242: 3195: 3144: 763:EO Wilson Literary Science Writing Award. 42: 8991: 8707: 7867:"The New Intolerance of Student Activism" 7711:"The New Intolerance of Student Activism" 6655:Christakis, Nicholas (October 22, 2015). 6542:"Do the social sciences need a shake-up?" 6507:Christakis, Nicholas A. (July 19, 2013). 6473:Christakis, Nicholas A. (June 22, 2016). 6439:Christakis, Nicholas A. (July 30, 2015). 6260:"Sometimes Altruism Needs to Be Enforced" 6220:"Beach Photos Give People the Wrong Idea" 6048:Christakis, Nicholas (October 16, 2020). 5900:Scarpino, Samuel V. (November 17, 2020). 5586: 5377: 5359: 5158: 5148: 5077: 5067: 5049: 5006:Christakis, Nicholas A. (March 4, 2019). 4982: 4925: 4907: 4858: 4840: 4681: 4663: 4614: 4557: 4539: 4435: 4378: 4368: 4350: 4309: 4299: 4250: 4240: 4222: 4126: 4108: 4059: 3994: 3976: 3872: 3854: 3730: 3712: 3663: 3539: 3490: 3480: 3426: 3416: 3398: 3381:Fowler, J. H.; Christakis, N. A. (2010). 3323: 3274: 3178: 3145:Christakis, Nicholas A. (July 22, 2004). 3077: 3020: 2862: 2797: 2779: 2504:"Nicholas Christakis – The 2009 Time 100" 2286: 2235: 2192: 2182: 2139: 2088: 2000: 1990: 1972: 1922: 1868: 1858: 1815: 1805: 1763: 1732: 1722: 1704: 1669: 1659: 1641: 1606: 1596: 1538: 1477: 1416: 515:advanced the argument that humans may be 8864: 8292: 8165: 8129: 7986: 7865:Friedersdorf, Conor (November 9, 2015). 7709:Friedersdorf, Conor (November 9, 2015). 5899: 5690:Christakis, Nicholas A. (May 26, 2020). 5563:"Evolving society: why humanity coheres" 3369: 333:University of Pennsylvania Health System 8554: 8391:Sasse, Benjamin E. (October 16, 2018). 8224: 8117:from the original on December 15, 2021. 7963:"Teaching Inclusion in a Divided World" 7361:The hidden influence of social networks 6475:"Teaching Inclusion in a Divided World" 6283: 5716: 5560: 5207: 5181: 5032:Christakis, N.A.; Fowler, J.H. (2010). 4759: 4704: 4458: 1075:and former dean of the Yale Law School 224:Christakis was elected a Fellow of the 212:(born May 7, 1962) is a Greek-American 14: 9107: 9018:Christakis, Erika (December 9, 2019). 8845: 8634:Murray, Douglas (September 17, 2019). 8633: 8629: 8627: 8156: 8141:Reckoning with Race: America's Failure 8138: 8067: 8037: 8035: 8013:Christakis, Erika (October 28, 2016). 7987:Kirchick, James (September 22, 2016). 7961:Christakis, Nicholas (June 22, 2016). 7733: 7731: 7556:Friedersdorf, Conor (April 10, 2020). 7532:"Whither Goes Free Speech at Harvard?" 7074: 6699: 6627:Christakis, Nicholas (June 18, 2022). 6379:Friedersdorf, Conor (April 10, 2020). 6115: 5638: 5601: 5529:"The Benevolent Power of Other People" 5526: 5459: 5325:Clive Tomson, "Is Happiness Catching," 2574: 2501: 2368:"Preface", in Nicholas A. Christakis, 1021: 785: 8939: 8905: 8867:"Defending Civil Discourse on Campus" 8513: 8473:Maltz Bovy, Phoebe (March 14, 2017). 8390: 8265: 7816: 7782: 7384:How social networks predict epidemics 7358:Christakis, Nicholas (May 10, 2010), 7108: 6140: 6138: 5818:"How will covid-19 change the world?" 5634: 5632: 3752: 3750: 3617: 3615: 3613: 251:In 2009, Christakis was named to the 238:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 8992:Gallagher, Brian (August 22, 2019). 8363: 8068:Turner, Samuel (September 5, 2019). 8041: 7938:Friedersdorf, Conor (May 26, 2016). 7817:White, Gillian (November 10, 2015). 6673: 5978:P. Glare and N.A. Christakis, eds., 2653: 2548: 2546: 1270:Christakis, NA; Allison, PD (2006). 377:Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences 349:Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholar 291:St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.) 8740: 8624: 8595: 8147: 8032: 7728: 7431:"Nicholas A. Christakis | Edge.org" 5717:Quammen, David (November 3, 2020). 5561:Fuentes, Agustín (March 19, 2019). 5460:Barash, David P. (April 24, 2019). 5335: 5208:Sharlet, Jeff (February 24, 2000). 5182:Stoeter, Sarah (January 11, 2019). 3513: 3255:The New England Journal of Medicine 3208:The New England Journal of Medicine 2253:Shirado, H; Christakis, NA (2020). 2106:Shirado, H; Christakis, NA (2017). 1955:Christakis, NA; Fowler, JH (2014). 1687:Christakis, NA; Fowler, JH (2010). 1624:Fowler, JH; Christakis, NA (2010). 1510:Fowler, JH; Christakis, NA (2009). 1449:Christakis, NA; Fowler, JH (2008). 1329:Christakis, NA; Fowler, JH (2007). 998:A Letter on Justice and Open Debate 888:in 2023 on the social and economic 624:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 465:The New England Journal of Medicine 337:American Board of Internal Medicine 281:in 1962 when both his parents were 24: 8883: 8865:Krupnick, Max (January 19, 2024). 8684:The Canceling of the American Mind 7075:Kolata, Gina (November 28, 2000). 6284:Feltham, Eric (October 15, 2020). 6135: 5719:"The Pandemic's Future — and Ours" 5639:Elkins, Kathleen (July 27, 2019). 5629: 4335:"Friendship and natural selection" 3747: 3610: 1957:"Friendship and Natural Selection" 1388:Elwert, F; Christakis, NA (2008). 1199: 1026:In 2015, Christakis and his wife, 835:about how intrinsic properties of 550:economic inequality (published in 25: 9191: 9160:University of Pennsylvania alumni 9078: 8965: 8846:Gutkin, Len (December 22, 2023). 8555:Everett, Piper (August 7, 2017). 6812:"Putting the Social into Science" 3050:American Journal of Public Health 2543: 1397:American Journal of Public Health 1142:The Chronicle of Higher Education 240:in 2017. In 2021, he received an 9120:American people of Greek descent 9057: 9037: 9011: 8985: 8959: 8933: 8899: 8877: 8858: 8839: 8814: 8789: 8764: 8749: 8734: 8712:. Bloomsbury. pp. 142–149. 8701: 8674: 8121: 8097: 8080: 8061: 8042:Wang, Vivian (August 14, 2018). 8006: 7980: 7954: 7910: 7884: 7858: 7836: 7810: 7783:Stack, Liam (November 8, 2015). 7776: 7754: 7702: 7676: 7651: 7626: 7601: 7575: 7549: 7523: 7498: 7473: 7448: 7423: 7397: 7374: 7351: 7325: 7302: 7279: 7256: 7233: 7208: 7185: 7162: 7136: 7102: 7068: 7047: 7022: 7004: 6982: 6957: 6932: 6907: 6882: 6856: 6831: 6803: 6778: 6745: 6719: 6693: 6667: 6648: 6620: 6586: 6560: 6534: 6500: 6466: 6432: 6398: 6336: 6303: 6277: 5602:Billen, Andrew (April 3, 2019). 5527:Prasad, Aarathi (May 10, 2019). 5342:Christakis, Nicholas A. (2012). 4459:Henrich, Joseph (January 2012). 4333:Christakis, Nicholas A. (2014). 2575:Billen, Andrew (April 3, 2019). 1758:. Working Paper Series (16039). 1168: 618:, by the Pioneer Program of the 8994:"Humans Are Wired for Goodness" 8968:"House Master Families Reflect" 8906:Bruni, Frank (March 19, 2019). 7109:Bruni, Frank (March 19, 2019). 6251: 6211: 6171: 6109: 6075: 6041: 6015: 6004:, Oxford University Press, 2009 5993: 5982:, Oxford University Press, 2008 5971: 5945: 5919: 5893: 5868: 5843: 5810: 5785: 5760: 5753:APOLLO'S ARROW | Kirkus Reviews 5744: 5710: 5683: 5658: 5595: 5554: 5520: 5487: 5453: 5420: 5394: 5318: 5293: 5267: 5245: 5228: 5201: 5175: 5116: 5094: 5025: 4999: 4942: 4875: 4808: 4753: 4705:Gächter, Simon (October 2015). 4698: 4631: 4574: 4507: 4452: 4395: 4326: 4267: 4198: 4143: 4076: 4019: 3944: 3922:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.01.024 3897: 3822: 3797: 3680: 3507: 3340: 3291: 3138: 3094: 3037: 2980: 2937: 2895:New England Journal of Medicine 2822: 2747: 2733: 2727:"Establishing a social network" 2719: 2705: 2690: 2675: 2602: 2568: 1458:New England Journal of Medicine 1338:New England Journal of Medicine 1279:New England Journal of Medicine 1110:, Yale's highest faculty rank. 322:Harvard School of Public Health 9145:Harvard Medical School faculty 8514:Doyle, Eamon (July 15, 2018). 6441:"Making Friends in New Places" 6407:"Opinion | The Bad News First" 6344:"The long goodbye to covid-19" 2610:"Nature, nurture, or network?" 2526: 2502:Ariely, Dan (April 30, 2009). 2495: 2469: 2443: 2418: 2392: 2375: 2362: 644:Massachusetts General Hospital 620:Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 13: 1: 9135:Harvard Medical School alumni 8940:Earle, Sarah (May 30, 2019). 8852:Chronicle of Higher Education 8170:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 6726:Christakis, Nicholas (2012). 4599:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60095-2 4461:"Hunter-gatherer cooperation" 3910:Social Science & Medicine 3532:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60095-2 3116:10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00370-2 3104:Social Science & Medicine 2356: 2081:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60095-2 1188:(as noted by his instructor, 882:. He published an article in 616:National Institutes of Health 343:degree in sociology from the 9065:"The Thing That Says It All" 8143:. New York: Encounter Books. 8134:. New York: Encounter Books. 7846:. fire.org. November 6, 2015 5980:Prognosis in Advanced Cancer 5150:10.1371/journal.pone.0092413 5069:10.1371/journal.pone.0012948 3461:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 2946:American Sociological Review 2847:10.1016/j.socnet.2021.02.007 1724:10.1371/journal.pone.0012948 973:Advocacy for free expression 230:National Academy of Medicine 226:National Academy of Sciences 7: 9047:, Tuttle publishing, 2013, 8708:Blackford, Russell (2019). 8516:Freedom of speech on campus 8225:Nichols, Thomas M. (2017). 7194:#1566 - Nicholas Christakis 7171:#1274 - Nicholas Christakis 7034:Georgia Public Broadcasting 4760:Gächter, Simon (May 2017). 2483:(in Greek). October 6, 2021 2372:, Little, Brown Spark, 2019 1226:(2009) - with James Fowler 740:advances an argument about 633: 630:from the Nomis Foundation. 426:, and it has also involved 413: 10: 9196: 8756:Ben-Porath, Sigal (2017). 8600:(1st ed.). New York. 8477:(1st ed.). New York. 8395:(1st ed.). New York. 8368:(1st ed.). New York. 8293:Campbell, Bradley (2018). 8175:Ben-Porath, Sigal (2017). 5588:10.1038/d41586-019-00873-9 4909:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101438 3856:10.1038/s41467-019-08935-2 2958:10.1177/000312240607100102 2537:December 18, 2010, at the 2315::10.1073/pnas.2120742119. 2279:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101438 1264:Selected scientific papers 1204: 703:three degrees of influence 479:three degrees of influence 345:University of Pennsylvania 335:. He was certified by the 304:in 1984, where he won the 160:University of Pennsylvania 102:University of Pennsylvania 8327:. Princeton, New Jersey. 8105:"Martyrs Without a Cause" 7609:"FIRE's Advisory Council" 7216:"#100 — Facing the Crowd" 4168:10.1038/s41562-018-0450-0 2352::10.1126/science.adi5147. 2338::10.1073/pnas.2307804120. 2237:10.1038/s41586-020-2284-y 1055:In a subsequent op-ed in 747:Christakis' fourth book, 362: 193: 189: 177: 155: 129: 122: 112: 75: 50: 41: 34: 9175:Yale Sterling Professors 8297:. : Palgrave Macmillan. 8266:Haidt, Jonathan (2018). 6700:Christakis, Nicholas A. 5402:"Nicholas A. Christakis" 4345:(Suppl 3): 10796–10801. 3355:. Little, Brown and Co. 3163:10.1136/bmj.329.7459.184 3062:10.2105/AJPH.2007.114348 2661:"Nicholas A. Christakis" 1409:10.2105/AJPH.2007.114348 708:Christakis' third book, 672:self-fulfilling prophecy 658:Christakis' first book, 653: 569:evolutionary game theory 306:Russell Henry Chittenden 272:Early life and education 9170:Yale University faculty 8088:"I find that offensive" 6702:"How AI Will Rewire Us" 6088:The Wall Street Journal 6054:The Wall Street Journal 5466:The Wall Street Journal 5216:. www.chicagoreader.com 5008:"How AI Will Rewire Us" 4967:10.1073/pnas.2307804120 4842:10.1073/pnas.1910402117 4665:10.1073/pnas.2120742119 4541:10.1073/pnas.1610961113 4370:10.1073/pnas.1400825111 4301:10.1073/pnas.1011687108 4242:10.1073/pnas.0806746106 4110:10.1073/pnas.1911606116 3775:10.1126/science.adi5147 3714:10.1073/pnas.2120742119 3482:10.1073/pnas.1108243108 3418:10.1073/pnas.0913149107 3304:British Medical Journal 2184:10.1073/pnas.1910402117 1992:10.1073/pnas.1400825111 1860:10.1073/pnas.1108243108 1807:10.1073/pnas.1011687108 1661:10.1073/pnas.0913149107 1598:10.1073/pnas.0806746106 1519:British Medical Journal 1036:Yale Child Study Center 808:The Wall Street Journal 780:Oxford University Press 646:. In 2006, he moved to 601:2009 swine flu pandemic 444:evolutionary psychology 339:in 1993. He obtained a 300:degree in biology from 8826:palmbeachartspaper.com 8801:The Harvard Law Record 8776:The Harvard Law Record 8687:. Simon and Schuster. 7634:"Our Advisory Council" 6944:Amanpour & Company 6546:Times Higher Education 6116:Christakis, Nicholas. 5348:Statistics in Medicine 5255:. Connectedthebook.com 4156:Nature Human Behaviour 4052:10.1098/rspa.2019.0685 2614:yalealumnimagazine.com 1173:Christakis resides in 915:Amanpour & Company 501:complementary currency 373:Harvard Medical School 314:Harvard Medical School 308:Prize. He received an 296:Christakis obtained a 279:New Haven, Connecticut 244:in economics from the 210:Nicholas A. Christakis 68:New Haven, Connecticut 18:Nicholas A. Christakis 9125:American sociologists 8758:Free Speech on Campus 8743:I Find that Offensive 8596:Heather, Mac Donald. 8321:Whittington, Keith E. 8186:Free speech on campus 8177:Free Speech on Campus 8166:Schwartz, HS (2016). 8150:I Find that Offensive 7762:"Dressing Yourselves" 7030:"This Emotional Life" 5332:, September 14, 2009. 5241:. September 18, 2000. 3835:Nature Communications 3267:10.1056/NEJMsa0706154 2760:Nature Communications 1470:10.1056/NEJMsa0706154 648:Mount Auburn Hospital 394:, were Co-Masters of 369:University of Chicago 324:in 1989, winning the 164:University of Chicago 9155:Medical sociologists 8161:. London: Routledge. 8130:Cabranes, J (2017). 8113:. January 22, 2016. 6969:The On Being Project 6657:"The Lure of Luxury" 6572:Forum for Philosophy 5797:PublishersWeekly.com 5305:www.bookreporter.com 5188:The NOMIS Foundation 3220:10.1056/NEJMsa066082 2907:10.1056/NEJMsa050196 2701:, February 27, 2015. 2684:The Harvard Crimson, 2650:, November 28, 2000. 1942:on December 15, 2017 1558:on November 18, 2015 1375:on November 18, 2015 1350:10.1056/NEJMsa066082 1291:10.1056/NEJMsa050196 1086:". In January 2016, 1084:Generation Snowflake 925:Through the Wormhole 918:, and other venues. 562:in 2017). Economist 440:evolutionary biology 410:at Yale University. 246:University of Athens 236:in 2010; and of the 9165:Yale College alumni 9091:Nicholas Christakis 9085:Nicholas Christakis 9024:The Washington Post 8972:The Harvard Crimson 8745:. London: Biteback. 8559:. Washington, D.C. 8270:. : PENGUIN BOOKS. 8152:. London: Biteback. 8086:Fox, Claire (2016) 8019:The Washington Post 7314:, November 17, 2020 7197:, November 18, 2020 6870:. February 15, 2024 6634:The Washington Post 5959:. December 21, 2020 5933:. December 22, 2020 5579:2019Natur.567..308F 5406:Hachette Book Group 5141:2014PLoSO...992413G 5060:2010PLoSO...512948C 4961:(51): e2307804120. 4900:2020iSci...23j1438S 4833:2020PNAS..117.6370T 4656:2022PNAS..11920742A 4650:(30). e2120742119. 4532:2016PNAS..11312114G 4526:(43): 12114–12119. 4428:10.1038/nature10736 4420:2012Natur.481..497A 4361:2014PNAS..111S0796C 4292:2011PNAS..108.1993F 4233:2009PNAS..106.1720F 4101:2019PNAS..11622442S 4095:(45): 22442–22444. 4044:2020RSPSA.47690685S 3969:2017NatSR...743634F 3847:2019NatCo..10.1079S 3705:2022PNAS..11920742A 3699:(30). e2120742119. 3648:10.1038/nature22332 3640:2017Natur.545..370S 3588:10.1038/nature15392 3580:2015Natur.526..426N 3514:Kim, David (2015). 3473:2011PNAS..10819193R 3467:(48): 19193–19198. 3409:2010PNAS..107.5334F 2772:2013NatCo...4.2814S 2426:"2024 NAS Election" 2334:(51): e2307804120. 2311:(30): e2120742119. 2271:2020iSci...23j1438S 2228:2020Natur.582..389J 2175:2020PNAS..117.6370T 2132:10.1038/nature22332 2124:2017Natur.545..370S 2040:10.1038/nature15392 2032:2015Natur.526..426N 1983:2014PNAS..111S0796C 1915:10.1038/nature10736 1907:2012Natur.481..497A 1851:2011PNAS..10819193R 1798:2011PNAS..108.1993F 1756:NBER Working Papers 1715:2010PLoSO...512948C 1652:2010PNAS..107.5334F 1589:2009PNAS..106.1720F 1068:The Washington Post 1022:Yale Halloween case 936:This Emotional Life 858:The Washington Post 814:The Washington Post 786:Public intellectual 683:Little, Brown Spark 36:Nicholas Christakis 8912:The New York Times 8886:"Facing the Crowd" 8323:(April 10, 2018). 8157:Furedi, F (2017). 8139:Dattel, G (2017). 8048:The New York Times 7967:The New York Times 7789:The New York Times 7764:. October 30, 2015 7690:. October 27, 2015 7268:, October 28, 2020 7115:The New York Times 7081:The New York Times 7013:"Unnatural Causes" 6674:Arbesman, Samuel. 6574:. October 21, 2014 6513:The New York Times 6479:The New York Times 6445:The New York Times 6411:The New York Times 5723:The New York Times 5533:The New York Times 5432:The New York Times 5329:The New York Times 5281:on October 2, 2012 5214:The Chicago Reader 4038:(2237): 20190685. 3957:Scientific Reports 3769:(6695): eadi5147. 3005:10.1353/dem.0.0029 2781:10.1038/ncomms3814 2686:February 17, 2009. 2647:The New York Times 1967:(3): 10796–10801. 1497:on August 10, 2017 1316:on August 10, 2017 1139:A 2023 article in 1126:Harvard Law Record 1108:Sterling Professor 1103:The New York Times 1077:Anthony T. Kronman 1058:The New York Times 1018:in New York City. 944:The New York Times 853:The New York Times 723:The New York Times 605:friendship paradox 597:Harvard University 404:residential houses 385:Sterling Professor 359:, his first book. 351:, he studied with 219:Sterling Professor 199:nicholaschristakis 168:Harvard University 89:Harvard University 9087:| Yale University 8966:Kolin, Danielle. 8772:"Fascism at Yale" 8694:978-1-6680-1914-6 8364:Goldberg, Jonah. 7638:Heterodox Academy 7587:Harper's Magazine 6661:The Boston Review 6548:. October 9, 2014 6011:978-0-19-969314-6 5989:978-0-19-853022-0 5696:. Little, Brown. 5573:(7748): 308–309. 5210:"Prognosis:Death" 4827:(12): 6370–6375. 4772:(7654): 297–298. 4717:(7573): 333–334. 4593:(9989): 145–153. 4471:(7382): 449–450. 4414:(7382): 497–501. 3978:10.1038/srep43634 3634:(7654): 370–374. 3574:(7573): 426–429. 3526:(9989): 145–153. 3393:(12): 5334–5338. 3316:10.1136/bmj.a2338 3261:(21): 2249–2258. 3157:(7459): 184–185. 3056:(11): 2092–2098. 2430:www.nasonline.org 2389:, April 11, 2013. 2222:(7812): 389–394. 2169:(12): 6370–6375. 2118:(7654): 370–374. 2075:(9989): 145–153. 2026:(7382): 426–429. 1901:(7382): 497–501. 1531:10.1136/bmj.a2338 1464:(21): 2249–2258. 1403:(11): 2092–2098. 1115:Russell Blackford 1009:Heterodox Academy 991:COVID-19 pandemic 890:spillover effects 799:COVID-19 pandemic 677:His second book, 448:behavior genetics 424:biosocial science 396:Pforzheimer House 207: 206: 142:Biosocial Science 124:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 9187: 9101: 9073: 9072: 9061: 9055: 9043:Tabata, Kazumi, 9041: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9015: 9009: 9008: 9006: 9004: 8989: 8983: 8982: 8980: 8978: 8963: 8957: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8937: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8926: 8903: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8892: 8881: 8875: 8874: 8871:Harvard Magazine 8862: 8856: 8855: 8843: 8837: 8836: 8834: 8832: 8818: 8812: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8793: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8768: 8762: 8761: 8753: 8747: 8746: 8738: 8732: 8731: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8678: 8672: 8671: 8665: 8657: 8631: 8622: 8619: 8592: 8586: 8578: 8551: 8545: 8537: 8510: 8504: 8496: 8469: 8463: 8455: 8428: 8422: 8414: 8387: 8360: 8354: 8346: 8316: 8289: 8262: 8256: 8248: 8229:. New York, NY. 8221: 8215: 8207: 8180: 8171: 8162: 8153: 8144: 8135: 8125: 8119: 8118: 8101: 8095: 8084: 8078: 8077: 8065: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8039: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8010: 8004: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7984: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7973: 7958: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7924: 7914: 7908: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7888: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7877: 7862: 7856: 7855: 7853: 7851: 7840: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7829: 7814: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7780: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7758: 7752: 7751: 7750: 7748: 7743:, March 22, 2017 7735: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7706: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7655: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7644: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7605: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7579: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7502: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7452: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7355: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7344: 7329: 7323: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7306: 7300: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7260: 7254: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7245:, March 10, 2020 7237: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7189: 7183: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7174:, March 28, 2019 7166: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7150:. March 12, 2021 7140: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7106: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7072: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7051: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7011:Vital Pictures. 7008: 7002: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6986: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6886: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6860: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6749: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6723: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6697: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6590: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6564: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6504: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6376: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6307: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6281: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6242: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6202: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6175: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6142: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6029:. March 12, 2021 6019: 6013: 5997: 5991: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5847: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5764: 5758: 5757: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5636: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5381: 5370:10.1002/sim.5408 5363: 5339: 5333: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5297: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5162: 5152: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5081: 5071: 5053: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4986: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4929: 4911: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4862: 4844: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4685: 4667: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4618: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4561: 4543: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4439: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4382: 4372: 4354: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4313: 4303: 4286:(5): 1993–1997. 4271: 4265: 4264: 4254: 4244: 4226: 4217:(6): 1720–1724. 4202: 4196: 4195: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4130: 4112: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4063: 4023: 4017: 4016: 3998: 3980: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3876: 3858: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3754: 3745: 3744: 3734: 3716: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3667: 3619: 3608: 3607: 3563: 3554: 3553: 3543: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3494: 3484: 3452: 3441: 3440: 3430: 3420: 3402: 3378: 3367: 3366: 3354: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3327: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3278: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3182: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3081: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3024: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2886: 2877: 2876: 2866: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2801: 2783: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2709: 2703: 2694: 2688: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2657: 2651: 2641: 2634: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2556:. April 19, 2019 2554:"Good By Design" 2550: 2541: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2510:. Archived from 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2457:. April 11, 2017 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2396: 2390: 2379: 2373: 2366: 2300: 2290: 2249: 2239: 2206: 2196: 2186: 2153: 2143: 2102: 2092: 2059: 2014: 2004: 1994: 1976: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1941: 1935:. Archived from 1926: 1892: 1882: 1872: 1862: 1829: 1819: 1809: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1767: 1746: 1736: 1726: 1708: 1683: 1673: 1663: 1645: 1620: 1610: 1600: 1583:(6): 1720–1724. 1567: 1565: 1563: 1557: 1551:. Archived from 1542: 1516: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1496: 1490:. Archived from 1481: 1455: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1436:on March 4, 2016 1435: 1429:. Archived from 1420: 1394: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1374: 1368:. Archived from 1335: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1315: 1309:. Archived from 1276: 1179:Erika Christakis 1175:Norwich, Vermont 1135: 1063:Erika Christakis 907:Erika Christakis 869:The Boston Globe 773:Roaring Twenties 725:Best Seller list 628:human microbiota 599:(as part of the 540:Nyangatom people 460:widowhood effect 408:Silliman College 392:Erika Christakis 320:degree from the 232:in 2006; of the 203: 200: 179:Doctoral advisor 117:Erika Christakis 64: 60: 58: 46: 32: 31: 21: 9195: 9194: 9190: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9185: 9184: 9105: 9104: 9081: 9076: 9069:theatlantic.com 9063: 9062: 9058: 9042: 9038: 9028: 9026: 9016: 9012: 9002: 9000: 8990: 8986: 8976: 8974: 8964: 8960: 8950: 8948: 8938: 8934: 8924: 8922: 8904: 8900: 8890: 8888: 8882: 8878: 8863: 8859: 8844: 8840: 8830: 8828: 8820: 8819: 8815: 8805: 8803: 8795: 8794: 8790: 8780: 8778: 8770: 8769: 8765: 8754: 8750: 8741:Fox, C (2017). 8739: 8735: 8720: 8706: 8702: 8695: 8679: 8675: 8659: 8658: 8646: 8632: 8625: 8608: 8580: 8579: 8567: 8539: 8538: 8526: 8498: 8497: 8485: 8457: 8456: 8444: 8416: 8415: 8403: 8376: 8348: 8347: 8335: 8305: 8278: 8250: 8249: 8237: 8209: 8208: 8196: 8148:Fox, C (2017). 8126: 8122: 8103: 8102: 8098: 8085: 8081: 8074:Yale Daily News 8066: 8062: 8052: 8050: 8040: 8033: 8023: 8021: 8011: 8007: 7997: 7995: 7985: 7981: 7971: 7969: 7959: 7955: 7945: 7943: 7936: 7932: 7922: 7920: 7916: 7915: 7911: 7901: 7899: 7897:Washington Post 7889: 7885: 7875: 7873: 7863: 7859: 7849: 7847: 7842: 7841: 7837: 7827: 7825: 7815: 7811: 7801: 7799: 7781: 7777: 7767: 7765: 7760: 7759: 7755: 7746: 7744: 7737: 7736: 7729: 7719: 7717: 7707: 7703: 7693: 7691: 7682: 7681: 7677: 7667: 7665: 7657: 7656: 7652: 7642: 7640: 7632: 7631: 7627: 7617: 7615: 7607: 7606: 7602: 7592: 7590: 7581: 7580: 7576: 7566: 7564: 7554: 7550: 7540: 7538: 7528: 7524: 7514: 7512: 7504: 7503: 7499: 7489: 7487: 7479: 7478: 7474: 7464: 7462: 7454: 7453: 7449: 7439: 7437: 7429: 7428: 7424: 7414: 7412: 7411:. June 27, 2012 7403: 7402: 7398: 7389: 7387: 7379: 7375: 7366: 7364: 7356: 7352: 7342: 7340: 7339:. April 7, 2019 7331: 7330: 7326: 7317: 7315: 7308: 7307: 7303: 7294: 7292: 7291:, April 2, 2019 7285: 7284: 7280: 7271: 7269: 7262: 7261: 7257: 7248: 7246: 7239: 7238: 7234: 7224: 7222: 7214: 7213: 7209: 7200: 7198: 7191: 7190: 7186: 7177: 7175: 7168: 7167: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7142: 7141: 7137: 7127: 7125: 7107: 7103: 7093: 7091: 7073: 7069: 7059: 7057: 7053: 7052: 7048: 7038: 7036: 7028: 7027: 7023: 7015: 7009: 7005: 6996: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6983: 6973: 6971: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6938: 6937: 6933: 6923: 6921: 6913: 6912: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6888: 6887: 6883: 6873: 6871: 6862: 6861: 6857: 6847: 6845: 6837: 6836: 6832: 6822: 6820: 6808: 6804: 6794: 6792: 6784: 6783: 6779: 6769: 6767: 6751: 6750: 6746: 6736: 6734: 6732:Financial Times 6724: 6720: 6710: 6708: 6698: 6694: 6684: 6682: 6680:BostonGlobe.com 6672: 6668: 6653: 6649: 6639: 6637: 6625: 6621: 6611: 6609: 6599:Washington Post 6591: 6587: 6577: 6575: 6566: 6565: 6561: 6551: 6549: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6525: 6523: 6505: 6501: 6491: 6489: 6471: 6467: 6457: 6455: 6437: 6433: 6423: 6421: 6403: 6399: 6389: 6387: 6377: 6370: 6360: 6358: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6327: 6325: 6309: 6308: 6304: 6294: 6292: 6290:FiveThirtyEight 6282: 6278: 6268: 6266: 6256: 6252: 6236: 6235: 6228: 6226: 6216: 6212: 6196: 6195: 6188: 6186: 6176: 6172: 6162: 6160: 6150:Washington Post 6144: 6143: 6136: 6126: 6124: 6114: 6110: 6100: 6098: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6046: 6042: 6032: 6030: 6021: 6020: 6016: 5998: 5994: 5976: 5972: 5962: 5960: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5936: 5934: 5925: 5924: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5882: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5849: 5848: 5844: 5834: 5832: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5772:Washington Post 5766: 5765: 5761: 5750: 5749: 5745: 5735: 5733: 5715: 5711: 5704: 5688: 5684: 5674: 5672: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5649: 5647: 5637: 5630: 5620: 5618: 5600: 5596: 5559: 5555: 5545: 5543: 5525: 5521: 5511: 5509: 5501:. May 2, 2019. 5493: 5492: 5488: 5478: 5476: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5411: 5409: 5408:. June 27, 2017 5400: 5399: 5395: 5340: 5336: 5323: 5319: 5309: 5307: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5284: 5282: 5273: 5272: 5268: 5258: 5256: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5238: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5219: 5217: 5206: 5202: 5192: 5190: 5180: 5176: 5121: 5117: 5107: 5105: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5030: 5026: 5016: 5014: 5004: 5000: 4947: 4943: 4880: 4876: 4813: 4809: 4778:10.1038/545297a 4758: 4754: 4723:10.1038/526333a 4703: 4699: 4636: 4632: 4579: 4575: 4512: 4508: 4477:10.1038/481449a 4457: 4453: 4400: 4396: 4331: 4327: 4272: 4268: 4203: 4199: 4162:(11): 822–829. 4148: 4144: 4081: 4077: 4024: 4020: 3949: 3945: 3902: 3898: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3755: 3748: 3685: 3681: 3620: 3611: 3564: 3557: 3512: 3508: 3453: 3444: 3379: 3370: 3363: 3345: 3341: 3296: 3292: 3247: 3243: 3200: 3196: 3143: 3139: 3099: 3095: 3042: 3038: 2985: 2981: 2942: 2938: 2887: 2880: 2835:Social Networks 2827: 2823: 2752: 2748: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2695: 2691: 2680: 2676: 2666: 2664: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2639: 2635: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2593: 2591: 2573: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2552: 2551: 2544: 2539:Wayback Machine 2531: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2500: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2406:. July 23, 2018 2398: 2397: 2393: 2380: 2376: 2367: 2363: 2359: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1890: 1845:(48): 19193–8. 1770: 1768: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1514: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1453: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1392: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1333: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1274: 1266: 1207: 1202: 1200:Published works 1171: 1133: 1032:Yale University 1024: 975: 960:Michael Shermer 905:with his wife, 879:Financial Times 839:would make the 826:FiveThirtyEight 788: 656: 636: 475:James H. Fowler 420:network science 416: 365: 328:on graduation. 302:Yale University 283:Yale University 274: 242:honorary degree 197: 172:Yale University 170: 166: 162: 151: 100: 87: 80:Yale University 71: 65: 62: 56: 54: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9193: 9183: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9103: 9102: 9088: 9080: 9079:External links 9077: 9075: 9074: 9056: 9053:978-4805312711 9045:Warrior Wisdom 9036: 9010: 8984: 8958: 8932: 8898: 8876: 8857: 8838: 8813: 8788: 8763: 8748: 8733: 8718: 8700: 8693: 8673: 8644: 8623: 8621: 8620: 8606: 8593: 8565: 8552: 8524: 8511: 8483: 8470: 8442: 8429: 8401: 8388: 8374: 8361: 8333: 8317: 8303: 8290: 8276: 8263: 8235: 8222: 8194: 8181: 8172: 8163: 8154: 8145: 8136: 8120: 8096: 8079: 8060: 8031: 8005: 7979: 7953: 7942:. The Atlantic 7930: 7909: 7883: 7857: 7835: 7809: 7775: 7753: 7727: 7701: 7675: 7650: 7625: 7600: 7589:. July 7, 2020 7574: 7548: 7522: 7497: 7472: 7447: 7422: 7396: 7373: 7350: 7324: 7301: 7278: 7255: 7232: 7207: 7184: 7161: 7135: 7101: 7067: 7046: 7021: 7003: 6981: 6956: 6931: 6906: 6881: 6855: 6830: 6802: 6777: 6744: 6718: 6692: 6666: 6647: 6619: 6585: 6559: 6533: 6499: 6465: 6431: 6397: 6368: 6335: 6302: 6276: 6250: 6210: 6170: 6134: 6108: 6074: 6040: 6014: 5992: 5970: 5944: 5918: 5892: 5867: 5842: 5809: 5784: 5759: 5743: 5709: 5702: 5693:Apollo's Arrow 5682: 5657: 5628: 5594: 5553: 5519: 5486: 5452: 5419: 5393: 5354:(4): 556–577. 5334: 5317: 5292: 5266: 5244: 5227: 5200: 5174: 5115: 5093: 5024: 4998: 4941: 4874: 4807: 4752: 4697: 4630: 4573: 4506: 4451: 4394: 4325: 4266: 4197: 4142: 4075: 4018: 3943: 3896: 3821: 3796: 3746: 3679: 3609: 3555: 3506: 3442: 3368: 3362:978-0316036146 3361: 3339: 3310:(337): a2338. 3290: 3241: 3214:(4): 370–379. 3194: 3137: 3110:(3): 465–475. 3093: 3036: 2999:(4): 851–873. 2979: 2936: 2901:(7): 719–730. 2878: 2821: 2746: 2732: 2718: 2704: 2689: 2674: 2652: 2626: 2601: 2567: 2542: 2525: 2514:on May 3, 2009 2494: 2468: 2442: 2417: 2391: 2374: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2339: 2324: 2301: 2250: 2207: 2154: 2103: 2060: 2015: 1952: 1883: 1830: 1777: 1765:10.3386/w16039 1747: 1684: 1636:(12): 5334–8. 1621: 1568: 1525:(768): a2338. 1507: 1446: 1385: 1344:(4): 370–379. 1326: 1285:(7): 719–730. 1265: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1258:978-0316628228 1247: 1245:978-0316230032 1234: 1232:978-0316036146 1221: 1219:978-0226104706 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1170: 1167: 1120:Douglas Murray 1073:James Kirchick 1023: 1020: 974: 971: 962:, and Reason. 920:Krista Tippett 803:Apollo's Arrow 787: 784: 765:Apollo's Arrow 757:978-0316628228 718:978-0316230032 691:978-0316036146 668:978-0226104706 655: 652: 635: 632: 535:Joseph Henrich 415: 412: 364: 361: 357:Death Foretold 273: 270: 265:Foreign Policy 205: 204: 195: 191: 190: 187: 186: 181: 175: 174: 157: 153: 152: 150: 149: 144: 139: 133: 131: 127: 126: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 77: 73: 72: 66: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9192: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9150:Living people 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9089: 9086: 9083: 9082: 9070: 9066: 9060: 9054: 9050: 9046: 9040: 9025: 9021: 9014: 9003:September 17, 8999: 8995: 8988: 8973: 8969: 8962: 8947: 8943: 8936: 8921: 8917: 8913: 8909: 8902: 8887: 8884:Harris, Sam. 8880: 8872: 8868: 8861: 8853: 8849: 8842: 8827: 8823: 8817: 8802: 8798: 8792: 8777: 8773: 8767: 8759: 8752: 8744: 8737: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8719:9781350056022 8715: 8711: 8704: 8696: 8690: 8686: 8685: 8677: 8669: 8663: 8655: 8651: 8647: 8645:9781635579987 8641: 8637: 8630: 8628: 8617: 8613: 8609: 8607:9781250200914 8603: 8599: 8594: 8590: 8584: 8576: 8572: 8568: 8566:9781621576051 8562: 8558: 8553: 8549: 8543: 8535: 8531: 8527: 8525:9781534503076 8521: 8517: 8512: 8508: 8502: 8494: 8490: 8486: 8484:9781250091208 8480: 8476: 8471: 8467: 8461: 8453: 8449: 8445: 8443:9780735222632 8439: 8435: 8430: 8426: 8420: 8412: 8408: 8404: 8402:9781250193681 8398: 8394: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8377: 8375:9781101904930 8371: 8367: 8362: 8358: 8352: 8344: 8340: 8336: 8334:9780691181608 8330: 8326: 8322: 8318: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8304:9783319703282 8300: 8296: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8279: 8277:9780735224896 8273: 8269: 8264: 8260: 8254: 8246: 8242: 8238: 8236:9780190469412 8232: 8228: 8223: 8219: 8213: 8205: 8201: 8197: 8195:9780300226560 8191: 8188:. New Haven. 8187: 8182: 8178: 8173: 8169: 8164: 8160: 8155: 8151: 8146: 8142: 8137: 8133: 8128: 8127: 8124: 8116: 8112: 8111: 8106: 8100: 8093: 8089: 8083: 8075: 8071: 8064: 8049: 8045: 8038: 8036: 8020: 8016: 8009: 7998:September 23, 7994: 7990: 7983: 7968: 7964: 7957: 7941: 7934: 7919: 7913: 7898: 7894: 7887: 7872: 7868: 7861: 7845: 7839: 7824: 7820: 7813: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7779: 7763: 7757: 7742: 7741: 7734: 7732: 7716: 7712: 7705: 7689: 7685: 7679: 7664: 7663:web.cvent.com 7660: 7654: 7639: 7635: 7629: 7614: 7610: 7604: 7588: 7584: 7578: 7563: 7559: 7552: 7537: 7533: 7526: 7511: 7507: 7501: 7490:September 29, 7486: 7482: 7476: 7465:September 29, 7461: 7457: 7451: 7436: 7432: 7426: 7410: 7406: 7400: 7386: 7385: 7377: 7363: 7362: 7354: 7338: 7334: 7328: 7313: 7312: 7305: 7290: 7289: 7282: 7267: 7266: 7259: 7244: 7243: 7236: 7221: 7217: 7211: 7196: 7195: 7188: 7173: 7172: 7165: 7149: 7145: 7139: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7105: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7071: 7056: 7050: 7035: 7031: 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London. 8616:1024091839 8534:1019833275 8411:1055766385 8343:1028552259 8313:1006306577 8286:1007552624 8053:August 16, 7972:October 7, 7923:January 4, 7876:January 4, 7768:January 6, 7593:August 23, 7337:Reason.com 7220:Sam Harris 4587:The Lancet 3916:: 99–106. 3520:The Lancet 2993:Demography 2487:October 9, 2357:References 2069:The Lancet 1155:Sam Harris 1088:Bill Maher 956:Sam Harris 837:SARS-CoV-2 729:Bill Gates 436:demography 402:'s twelve 248:, Greece. 57:1962-05-07 8925:March 24, 8920:0362-4331 8662:cite book 8583:cite book 8575:999673768 8542:cite book 8501:cite book 8493:973480779 8460:cite book 8452:993419323 8419:cite book 8384:973135836 8351:cite book 8253:cite book 8245:965120125 8212:cite book 8204:978291333 7797:0362-4331 7747:March 23, 7668:April 22, 7567:April 13, 7409:issuu.com 7148:Governing 7123:0362-4331 7089:0362-4331 6874:March 10, 6765:0013-0613 6607:0190-8286 6521:0362-4331 6487:0362-4331 6453:0362-4331 6419:0362-4331 6356:0013-0613 6323:0013-0613 6158:0190-8286 6096:0099-9660 6062:0099-9660 6027:Governing 5830:0013-0613 5731:0362-4331 5670:The Attic 5616:0140-0460 5608:The Times 5541:0362-4331 5507:0013-0613 5474:0099-9660 5445:April 27, 5440:0362-4331 5361:1109.5235 5104:. 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