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New states of Germany

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3818: 2652: 3826: 754: 3852: 5952: 1143: 2096: 2636: 3870: 122: 736: 6015: 3157: 45: 2809: 2605: 3171: 583: 597: 2644: 2223:, (English: German Unity Road Construction Company; DEGES) is the state-owned project management institution responsible for the construction of approximately 1,360  km of federal roads within the VDE with a total budget of €10.2 billion. It is also involved in other transport projects, including 435  km of roads costing about €1,760 million as well as a city tunnel in 2217:(German Railways) because of increased car usage and depopulation. The VDE states that some main lines are still not finished or upgraded, with the Leipzig-Nuremberg line (via Erfurt and part of the Munich-Berlin route) scheduled to come on-line in December 2017, almost three decades after reunification. 2852:
The election slogans of the DVU in the regional elections in Saxony-Anhalt in 1998 were directed primarily against the politicians already represented in parliament: "Not the people – the political bigwigs, will dole!" And "German, let's not make the sow you. DVU – The protest in the election against
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There are more migrants in former West Germany than in former East Germany. About 1.7 million people (or 12% of the population) had left the new states. A disproportionately high number of them were women under the age of 35. About 500,000 women under the age of 30 left for western Germany between
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After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the former East German states experienced high rates of depopulation until around 2008. About 2,000 schools closed between 1989 and 2008, because of a demographic shift to a lower number of children. In 2006, the fertility rate in the new states (1.30) approached
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In 2009, a poll found that 22% of former East Germans (40% under 25) considered themselves "real citizens of the Federal Republic"; 62% felt they were no longer citizens of East Germany, but not fully integrated into the unified Germany; and around 11% would have liked to have re-established East
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to reunify and privatise 8,500 state-owned east German enterprises. Almost all East German industries were considered outdated while reunifying. Since 1990, amounts between €100 billion and €140 billion have been transferred to the new states annually. More than €60 billion were spent supporting
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was chosen slightly more frequently in the East (10.1 percent) than in the West (8.1 percent) of Berlin. Among those under 30 years of age in East Berlin, the Pirates were the second most popular party with 20 percent of the votes. For example, none of the parties elected to the Berlin House of
2284:(AfD) formed in 2013, creating a four-party system. Since 2009 at least four factions have been represented in each of the East German regional parliaments, six in Saxony. In 1998/1999, for example, only one of the regional parliaments included more than three factions. In the elections to the 905:
survey in 2015, found that 27.0% of the adult population declared themselves as agnostics or non believer, while 34.1% declared themselves as atheists. Christians comprised 37.2% of the total population; by denomination, members of the Protestant Churches were 19.2%, members of other Christian
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interior minister Roger Lewentz said the former communist states were "more susceptible" to "xenophobic radicalization" because former East Germany had not had the same exposure to foreign people and cultures over the decades that the people in the West of the country have had.
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decreased significantly. In 2017, for the first time since German reunification, more people emigrated from the old states to the new states than vice versa. All of the new states have populations where 90-95% of people do not have a migrant background.
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demonstrations from February 2015 to mid-April 2016 after Kathrin Oertel withdrew. She demanded the "Säxit"—the secession of Saxony from the Federal Republic of Germany—on October 12, 2015, after she had already demanded the rebuilding of the former
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Representatives in 2011 lost a high proportion of their voters to the AfD as the Pirates at the next election in 2016 (16%). Other findings also suggest that some of their voters, like the AfD, regard the Pirate Party primarily as a protest party.
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project with a total budget of €38.5 billion. As of 2009, all 17 projects were under construction or have been completed. The construction of new railway lines and high-speed upgrades of existing lines reduced journey times between Berlin and
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had a population of 2,960,000 in 1989, which fell to 2,180,684 in 2020. The state has a long history of demographic decline: its current territory had a population of 4,100,000 in 1945. The emigration had already begun during the GDR years.
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Private ownership rates of cars have increased since 1990: in 1988, 55% of East German households had at least one car; in 1993 it rose to 67% and 71% in 1998, compared to the West German rates of 61% in 1988, 74% in 1993, and 76% in 1998.
2204:, VDE) is a programme launched in 1991 that is intended to upgrade the infrastructure of eastern Germany and modernize transport links between the old and new states. It consists of nine railway projects, seven motorway projects, and one 2312:'s successor) has been successful throughout eastern Germany, perhaps as a result of the continued disparity of living conditions and salaries compared with western Germany, and high unemployment. Ever since it associated with the 3328: 5784: 819:
had a population of 5,003,000 in 1989, which fell to 4,056,094 in 2020. It remains the most populated among the five new states. The proportion of the population under 20 years of age fell from 24.6% in 1988 to 19.7% in 1999.
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More children are born out of wedlock in the new states than in the old states. In the new states, 61% of births were from unmarried women compared to 27% in the old states in 2009. Both states of Saxony-Anhalt and
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also points out that these people are primarily single men and that there may also be socio-demographic reasons. Since around 1998 the support for right-wing parties shifted from the south of Germany to the east.
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had a population of 2,660,000 in 1989 and 2,531,071 in 2020. It has the second-lowest population density in Germany. In 1995, it was the only new state to experience population growth, aided by nearby Berlin.
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those in the old states (1.34) and in 2016 it was higher than in the old states (1.64 vs. 1.60 in the old states). In 2019, the new states had exactly the same fertility rate as the old states (both 1.56).
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policies of the former GDR government. However, the enforcement of atheism existed only for the first few years. After that, the state allowed churches to have a relatively high level of autonomy.
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dirty things from above". In particular, politically dissatisfied people were advertised towards with the slogan "vote protest – vote German." At the time, the DVU had 12.9% of the votes.
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has its focus in eastern Germany. A survey by TNS Emnid reports that in mid-December 2014, 53% of East Germans in each case sympathised with the PEGIDA demonstrators. (48% in the West)
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Politische Verdrossenheit. Erscheinungsformen und Ursachen als Herausforderungen für das Politische System und die Politische Kultur der Bundesrepublik Deutschland im 21. Jahrhundert
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Fringe parties, particularly the AfD and The Left, receive a large number of protest votes in eastern Germany, which causes voter shifting from left to right and vice versa.
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Some East German brands have been revived to appeal to former East Germans who are nostalgic for the goods they grew up with. Brands revived in this manner include
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rate in the East has doubled that of the West. The unemployment rate reached 12.7% in April 2010, after reaching a maximum of 18.7% in 2005. As of 2020, the
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to match the infrastructure of the new states to the levels of the western ones and to apportion the cost of unification and the expenses of both the
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Bangel, Christian; Blickle, Paul; Erdmann, Elena; Faigle, Philip; Loos, Andreas; Stahnke, Julian; Tröger, Julius; Venohr, Sascha (30 May 2019).
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In 1991, the PDS demanded the right for Thuringia to leave the united Germany in its draft of the constitution, which ultimately did not pass.
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1993 and 2008. In some rural regions, the number of women between the ages of 20 and 30 dropped by more than 30 percent. After 2008, the
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groups gained followers. Some sources claim mostly among people frustrated by the high unemployment and the poor economic situation.
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East Berlin 30.1%, KPD 0.2%; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 15.7%; Saxony 10.2%; Saxony-Anhalt 12.0%; Thuringia 9.7%; East Berlin 23.6%
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Germany. An earlier poll in 2004 found that 25% of West Germans and 12% of East Germans wished reunification had not happened.
5248: 5083: 4725: 6043: 4743: 2267: 561: 492: 425: 37: 5052: 4991: 4673: 4033: 4828: 4643: 2716: 2696: 2201: 2412:; 19.6% in Saxony-Anhalt; Saxony 22.2%, KPD 0.1%; Thuringia 21.3%; 24.4% in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; 39.5% in East Berlin. 5420: 2700: 2078: 828:
are among the fastest-growing cities in Germany, both raising their population to over half a million inhabitants again.
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As of 2021, the new states have 12.5 million people, about 15% of Germany's population, and slightly less than that of
527: 321: 176: 5229: 5649: 4877: 4838: 2755: 2730:, after being excluded because of "signs of right infiltration" from the Federal Association of Free Voters Germany. 2681: 2573: 2514: 2465: 2425: 2343: 2337: 810: 3605: 2723:. There were 6,000 Nationalists which were met by tens of thousands of ″anti-Nazis″ and several thousand policemen. 2309: 171: 5724: 2134: 887:, which had a Christian plurality in 2016 (44.4% Christian and 43.5% unaffiliated). It also has a higher share of 222: 2685: 2548: 2495: 2409: 2213:
from over four hours to 96 minutes. Many railway lines (branches and main lines) have been closed by the unified
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and European integration. The tax, which raises €11 billion annually, was planned to remain in force until 2019.
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had a population of 1,970,000 in 1989 and 1,610,774 in 2020, with the lowest population density in Germany. The
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18.7% in Brandenburg; 19.9% in Saxony-Anhalt; Saxony 16.5%; Thuringia 16.6%; 22.7% in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
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Deutschland nach den Wahlen: Befunde zur Bundestagswahl 1998 und zur Zukunft des deutschen Parteiensystems
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held several inquiries on population trends after the opposition requested an annual report on the topic.
6058: 6038: 5478:, Dissertation Universität Münster 2003, LIT Verlag, Münster 2004, (Politik und Partizipation 3), S. 170. 5394: 4943: 3963: 2651: 214: 166: 151: 146: 101: 4778: 4355: 4143: 5951: 2763: 2708: 2704: 2581: 2540: 2518: 2491: 2469: 2429: 681: 393: 363: 136: 4578: 210: 206: 141: 5282: 4965: 4261: 4111: 3638: 3419: 3351:"Zusammengefasste Geburtenziffer*: Entwicklung der Fertilitätsrate in Deutschland von 1990 bis 2019" 2821: 2617: 6053: 4995: 4380: 3665: 2677: 218: 4695: 4458: 3380: 5202: 3734: 3260: 2740: 2279: 2111: 2014: 940:
to the region as opposed to southern Europe where it was the state religion from late antiquity.
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Die Ostdeutschen in Bewegung – Formen und Ausmaß regionaler Mobilität in den neuen Bundesländern
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After losing votes to the AfD, the Left plans to establish a regional group in eastern Germany.
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Second vote share percentage for the AfD in the 2017 federal election in Germany, final results
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Second vote share percentage for the AfD in the 2013 federal election in Germany, final results
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In the decade 1999–2009, economic activity per person rose from 67% to 71% of western Germany.
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East 28.5% (The Left became the strongest force in Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt); West 8.3%.
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had the highest rates of birth outside wedlock at 64% each, followed by Brandenburg with 62%,
753: 5921: 5639: 3189: 2781:, AfD received approximately 22% of the votes in the East and approximately 11% in the West. 2711:. In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern the NPD losts its representation in the parliament following the 909:
An explanation for the atheism in the new states, popular in other states, is the aggressive
871: 742: 666: 190: 5755:"Umfrage in Bundesländern: Wo die meisten Einwohner für die Abspaltung von Deutschland sind" 5305:"Eastern Germany 'more susceptible' to 'xenophobic radicalization' - News - DW - 31.08.2015" 4939: 3924: 2845: 2770: 670: 543: 371: 358: 250: 2751:, in 2017. and in 2021 elections. The party is seen as harbouring anti-immigration views. 2323:(PDS), and The Left from 2005, have gained the following vote shares in recent elections: 788: 8: 6019: 3866: 3162: 2077:, the sports shoe maker that supplied most of East Germany's sports teams as well as the 32:"Eastern Germany" redirects here. For the country that existed from 1949 until 1990, see 5852: 2726:
The Free Voters of Germany emerged in 2009 from the Land Brandenburg regional branch of
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4054: 2864: 2663: 2316:, The Left frequently loses in state elections and has been losing members since 2010. 2297: 2275: 2168: 2123: 2090: 858: 338: 298: 270: 110: 5644:(in German) (1. ed.), Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, p. 44, 5565: 5364: 4665: 5645: 5618: 5446: 5334: 5193: 4873: 4834: 4635: 4477: 3184: 2243: 2231: 1994: 1264: 937: 654: 303: 226: 2095: 5916: 5891: 5230:
Wahl des 7. Landtages von Sachsen-Anhalt am 13. März 2016, Sachsen-Anhalt insgesamt
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Percentage of respondents supporting independence from the new states of Germany:
2817: 2613: 2028: 5936: 5708: 5635: 5592: 5572: 5236: 5143: 5092: 4999: 4390: 2797: 2115: 2052: 925: 646: 435: 4034:"What's 'wrong' with east Germany? Look to its long neglect by the wealthy west" 3989:"Noch nicht angekommen - Survey of 2900 adults in the New Länder in summer 2008" 906:
denominations were 8.8%, Catholics were 7.1%, the Christian Orthodox were 2.1%.
5931: 5926: 5911: 5881: 5876: 5057: 3928: 3862: 3194: 3176: 2185: 2048: 601: 587: 328: 2564:(DKP) had its strongest vote in Eastern Germany (0.2% in East, 0.0% in West). 6032: 5996: 5886: 5251:(in German). Statistisches Amt MV: Die Landeswahlleiterin. 4 September 2016. 5148: 4869:
Rechtsaußenparteien in Deutschland: Bedingungen ihres Erfolges und Scheiterns
4636:"Wahlen zum Europäischen Parlament in den Neuen Bundesländern und Berlin-Ost" 3857: 3219:"Der Zug nach Westen – Jahrzehntelange Abwanderung, die allmählich nachlässt" 2926: 2880: 2635: 2214: 2142: 1672: 1605: 1548: 1063: 910: 902: 831: 697: 415: 59: 4297:. Federal Government Commissioner for the New Federal States. Archived from 4210:"Current statistics of the Bundesagentur für Arbeit comparing east and west" 3416:"Gemeinsames Datenangebot der Statistischen Ämter des Bundes und der Länder" 2230:
The Federal Transport Infrastructure Plan 2003 includes plans to extend the
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Politischer Extremismus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Eine Einführung
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Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (Federal Agency for Civic Education)
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and average annual income remained significantly lower in the new states.
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The population density of the new German states is lower than that of the
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The Federal Government's Annual Report on the State of German Unity 2009
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had a population of 2,680,000 in 1989, which fell to 2,120,237 in 2020.
880: 378: 5489:"Vor allem im Osten stark: AfD könnte Linke als Protestpartei ablösen" 2816:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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are often referred to as the "wall in the head" ("Mauer im Kopf").
2018: 1481: 898: 4236:"Der Osten hat kräftig aufgeholt, hinkt aber immer noch hinterher" 3666:"Slow death of a small German town as women pack up and head west" 5053:"Skinheads, Neo-Nazis Draw Fury at Dresden 1945 'Mourning March'" 4359: 3813: 3811: 2251: 2224: 2210: 2073:, which holds about 40% of the German sparkling wine market, and 1816: 1749: 1414: 1347: 921: 888: 845: 825: 821: 780: 760: 473: 275: 5085:
Freie Wähler schließen Zwei Landesverbände Wegen Rechtskurs aus,
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businesses and building infrastructure in the years 2006–2008.
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is predominant in former East Germany. An exception is former
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Pickel, Gert; Walz, Dieter; Brunner, Wolfram (9 March 2013).
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Sozialwissenschaftliche Forschungszentrum Berlin-Brandenburg
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Persisting differences in culture and mentality among older
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In 2023, a poll found that 40% of East Germans identify as
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Administrative divisions of the German Democratic Republic
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Wählerverhalten und Strukturmuster des Parteienwettbewerbs
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Another explanation could be the secularizing trend (the "
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Plattformneutralität. Zur Programmatik der Piratenpartei.
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Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 20 September 2016, S. 10.
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in East Berlin the PDS was the biggest party with 36.3%.
920:") dating back to the second half of the 19th century in 5022:"SPD gewinnt - AfD vor CDU - Grüne, FDP und NPD draußen" 3758:"WHY EASTERN GERMANY IS THE MOST GODLESS PLACE ON EARTH" 3693: 3691: 5785:"Umfrage: Gut jeder sechste Deutsche will Mauer zurück" 4555:. Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. 5 March 2015. 4179:"Calls grow to lift burden of Germany's solidarity tax" 3434: 5701:
Pegida beschwört den Bürgerkrieg und fordert den Säxit
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in the new states were lower than in some old states.
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Deutsche Einheit Fernstraßenplanungs- und -bau GmbH
5575:Forschungsgruppe Wahlen; retrieved 1 October 2011. 5110:"Pegida – "Ein überwiegend ostdeutsches Phänomen"" 4177: 3896:"Eastern Germany: the most godless place on Earth" 3639:"Lack of Women in Eastern Germany Feeds Neo-Nazis" 3600: 3598: 3502: 2788:, the AFD emerged as the largest in the states of 5249:"Wahl zum Landtag in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2016" 4826: 4726:"Landesgruppe Ost soll Protestwähler zurückholen" 4329:. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 4086:"Aufbau Ost, economic reconstruction in the East" 3790:"East Germany the "most atheistic" of any region" 3321:"Startseite - Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)" 2266:Unlike the West, there was a three-party system ( 895:with only 1.5% self-declared Muslims as of 2016. 29:Five re-established states of former East Germany 6030: 5818:REGIERUNGonline – Development of Eastern Germany 5678:"Weimarer Verhältnisse in der Berliner Republik" 5586:Analysen Zu den Wählerwanderungen in Berlin 2016 4906:"Rechtsextremismus - ein ostdeutsches Phänomen?" 5634: 5578: 4439:Die Landtagswahl in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2006 3595: 3486:. Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. 2001. 3261:"In East Germany, a Decline as Stark as a Wall" 5838: 4437:, in: Steffen Schoon, Nikolaus Werz (Hrsg.): 4324:"Draft Federal Transport Infrastructure Plan" 4262:"Eastern Germany Less Hard Hit than the West" 4144:"Germany starts recovery from €2,000bn union" 3953: 3730:"Ostdeutschland: Wo der Atheist zu Hause ist" 3577:"Ausländische Bevölkerung nach Ländern - bpb" 622: 5136:Mehrheit der Ostdeutschen zeigt Verständnis. 4080: 4078: 4076: 2832:*With the votes of the FDP gains of 2001/02. 2657:2024 European Parliament election in Germany 490: 376: 5607: 5470: 5468: 5192: 5077: 5050: 4968:. Spiegel International. 6 September 2008. 4771:"Neo-Nazi rampage triggers alarm in Berlin" 4744:"Linke plant Landesgruppe Ost im Bundestag" 4114:. Spiegel International. 5 September 2005. 3381:"One third of children born out of wedlock" 5845: 5831: 5628: 4137: 4135: 4133: 3782: 3508: 629: 615: 5161: 4073: 4049: 4047: 3919: 3917: 3579:. Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. 3571: 3569: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3244: 651:die neuen Länder / die neuen Bundesländer 5725:"Ö weiö!: Pegida-Frau droht mit "Säxit"" 5465: 5241: 5228:Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt: 4865: 4427: 4402: 4318: 4316: 3825:: Question V312.F1. 2016. Archived from 3750: 3657: 2650: 2642: 2634: 2094: 2022: 794: 684:in 1952 and re-established in 1990, are 5162:Oltermann, Philip (28 September 2017). 4268:. Spiegel International. 10 June 2009. 4130: 3633: 3631: 3509:Schultheis, Emily (24 September 2021). 3410: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 2883:(Free Saxons) party supports "Säxit". 2684:in Saxony-Anhalt and Brandenburg since 2200:The "German Unity Transport Projects" ( 763:without a migrant background as of 2016 14: 6031: 5675: 5267: 4482:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4289: 4287: 4171: 4169: 4044: 3914: 3845: 3710:from the original on 24 September 2021 3641:. Spiegel International. 31 May 2007. 3566: 3521:from the original on 27 September 2021 3387:from the original on 14 September 2011 3301:from the original on 19 September 2018 3258: 3241: 5826: 5787:. Süddeutsche Zeitung. Archived from 5638:(2004), "3.3 "Deutsche Volksunion"", 5423:. Deutsche Welle. 27 September 2021. 5255:from the original on 4 September 2016 4916:from the original on 10 December 2017 4768: 4313: 4141: 4118:from the original on 20 November 2007 4112:"The Price of a Failed Reunification" 4031: 3983: 3981: 3935:from the original on 23 February 2011 3888: 3796:from the original on 13 December 2012 3663: 3490:from the original on 13 December 2019 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 2754:In 2016, AfD reached at least 17% in 928:which was strongest in the states of 38:Former eastern territories of Germany 5453:from the original on 8 November 2017 5427:from the original on 26 October 2021 5401:from the original on 23 October 2017 5375:from the original on 24 October 2017 5345:from the original on 23 October 2017 5210:from the original on 7 November 2017 5174:from the original on 2 November 2017 5032:from the original on 26 January 2021 4972:from the original on 29 January 2012 4807:from the original on 23 October 2017 4750:from the original on 11 October 2017 4706:from the original on 8 December 2017 4585:from the original on 12 October 2009 4559:from the original on 23 October 2017 4295:"Infrastructure for unified Germany" 4175: 4061:from the original on 4 November 2011 3925:"Breaking Down the Wall in the Head" 3628: 3457:from the original on 28 October 2022 3399: 3331:from the original on 7 February 2012 2802: 2717:Junge Landsmannschaft Ostdeutschland 2697:National Democratic Party of Germany 2598: 1136: 5690:Thüringer Landtag, Drucksache 1/678 5625:. Springer, Wiesbaden 2013, S. 175. 5559: 5547:from the original on 30 August 2016 5116:from the original on 1 October 2016 5065:from the original on 14 August 2012 4762: 4616:from the original on 9 October 2017 4603: 4284: 4272:from the original on 13 August 2009 4166: 3898:. theguardian. 2012. Archived from 3361:from the original on 19 August 2021 3084:Institut für Marktforschung Leipzig 2762:(where the NPD lost all seats) and 2079:Soviet Union national football team 24: 5315:from the original on 30 April 2017 4866:Steglich, Henrik (28 April 2010). 4676:from the original on 26 April 2016 4646:from the original on 26 April 2016 4606:"Linke verliert massiv Mitglieder" 4415:from the original on 19 March 2023 4104: 4057:. Deutsche Welle. 3 October 2009. 3978: 3853:"Discrimination in the EU in 2015" 3645:from the original on 23 March 2012 3469: 2796:, and saw a strong performance in 2721:Bombing of Dresden in World War II 2066:rather than German which was 52%. 25: 6070: 5806: 5765:from the original on 18 July 2017 5735:from the original on 6 March 2016 5658:from the original on 29 June 2023 5521:from the original on 29 June 2023 4886:from the original on 29 June 2023 4847:from the original on 29 June 2023 4533:from the original on 17 June 2016 4405:"Die DDR in den siebziger Jahren" 4336:from the original on 25 July 2008 4190:from the original on 18 June 2022 3995:. 21 January 2009. Archived from 3676:from the original on 2 April 2019 3616:from the original on 12 July 2018 3271:from the original on 3 April 2011 3259:Kulish, Nicholas (19 June 2009). 3229:from the original on 11 June 2021 2557:2014 European Parliament election 2338:1990 East German general election 2202:Verkehrsprojekte Deutsche Einheit 2195: 708:, the result of a merger between 6013: 5950: 5495:from the original on 18 May 2016 5182:– via www.theguardian.com. 4403:Borowsky, Peter (5 April 2002). 4154:from the original on 29 May 2010 3664:Burke, Jason (27 January 2008). 3554:from the original on 9 June 2023 3169: 3155: 2886: 2807: 2603: 2352:1990 all-German federal election 2296:The democratic socialist party, 1141: 752: 734: 595: 581: 120: 43: 5777: 5747: 5717: 5693: 5684: 5676:Zander, Peter (15 March 2010). 5669: 5598: 5533: 5507: 5481: 5439: 5413: 5387: 5357: 5327: 5297: 5222: 5186: 5155: 5128: 5102: 5044: 5014: 4984: 4958: 4936:"Landtagswahl Brandenburg 2009" 4928: 4898: 4859: 4820: 4793: 4769:Boyes, Roger (20 August 2007). 4736: 4718: 4688: 4658: 4628: 4597: 4571: 4545: 4515: 4490: 4444: 4396: 4374: 4348: 4254: 4228: 4142:Boyes, Roger (24 August 2007). 4025: 4011: 3954:Cameron Abadi (7 August 2009). 3947: 3722: 3583:from the original on 7 May 2019 2876:over Germany on March 9, 2015. 2856: 2836: 2184:development regions within the 1811: 1677: 1610: 1342: 1275: 1132: 719: 389:German revolutions of 1848–1849 5595:, retrieved 29 September 2016. 5112:(in German). 20 January 2015. 4872:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 3792:. Dialog International. 2012. 3373: 3343: 3313: 3283: 3211: 2178:All the new states qualify as 2102:, seen under construction, in 653:) are the five re-established 13: 1: 4176:Hall, Allan (1 August 2007). 4032:Hoyer, Katja (7 March 2024). 3205: 2760:Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania 2749:2013 German federal elections 2699:(NPD) was represented in the 2321:Party of Democratic Socialism 2306:Party of Democratic Socialism 2188:and were eligible to receive 2129:The federal government spent 1016:Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania 807:Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania 777:Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania 690:Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania 661:(GDR) that unified with the 18:New federal states of Germany 6044:Political history of Germany 5449:. wahlen-in-deutschland.de. 5369:www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de 5339:www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de 4670:www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de 4640:www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de 4019:"33 Jahre Wiedervereinigung" 2867:was a leader in the Dresden 2630: 938:late arrival of Christianity 891:at 8.5%, compared to former 876:Christianity in East Germany 851: 791:had the lowest rate at 22%. 7: 5743:– via Spiegel Online. 4579:"DIE LINKE: Ostdeutschland" 4507:(in German). Archived from 4238:(in German). Archived from 3148: 2745:Alternative für Deutschland 2387:1995 Berlin state election 2291: 2281:Alternative für Deutschland 2261: 865: 787:at 26%, while the state of 663:Federal Republic of Germany 10: 6075: 3451:"Bevölkerungsstand Länder" 2662:After 1990, far-right and 2468:and 28.1% (+3.3% WASG) in 2344:Communist Party of Germany 2173:2007–2008 financial crisis 2088: 2084: 2012: 2008: 1872: 1815: 1805: 1748: 1738: 1681: 1671: 1614: 1604: 1547: 1537: 1480: 1470: 1413: 1403: 1346: 1336: 1279: 1182: 1175: 869: 723: 659:German Democratic Republic 394:North German Confederation 364:Confederation of the Rhine 31: 6010: 5959: 5948: 5861: 4992:"Landtagswahl in Sachsen" 3225:(in German). 7 May 2020. 3141: 3125: 3109: 3093: 3075: 3059: 3043: 3027: 3011: 2995: 2979: 2424:; 20.4%, KPD/DKP 0.1% in 2192:of up to 30% until 2013. 2156:Since reunification, the 1150:This section needs to be 42: 5680:– via www.welt.de. 4996:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk 4777:. London. Archived from 2457:2004–06 state elections 2417:2001–02 state elections 2405:1998–99 state elections 946:Religion by state, 2016 6020:East Germany portal 5203:The Wall Street Journal 4610:Der Tagesspiegel Online 4358:. DEGES. Archived from 3700:"The Millions Who Left" 2741:Alternative for Germany 2593:East 17.8%; West 7.4%. 2531:East 22.7%, West 5.2%. 2464:(+0.5% WASG), 24.1% in 2400:East 21.6%, West 1.2%. 2112:economic reconstruction 2015:Culture of East Germany 726:Demographics of Germany 5987:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 3869:, 2015, archived from 3766:. 2012. Archived from 2917:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2701:Saxon State Parliament 2690:Landtag of Brandenburg 2659: 2648: 2640: 2578:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2562:German Communist Party 2511:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2462:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2452:East 25.3%, West 4.9% 2442:East 16.9%, West 1.1% 2422:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2356:East 11.1%, West 0.2% 2227:costing €685 million. 2119: 2107: 2036: 1807:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 676:The new states, which 650: 491: 377: 246:Linear Pottery culture 5517:. 25 September 2017. 5395:"Bundestagswahl 2017" 5196:(21 September 2017). 4441:, Rostock 2006, S. 9. 3858:Special Eurobarometer 3190:Old states of Germany 2786:2021 federal election 2779:2017 federal election 2678:German People's Union 2654: 2646: 2638: 2589:2017 federal election 2569:2016 state elections 2536:2014 state elections 2527:2013 federal election 2506:2011 state elections 2487:2009 state elections 2478:2009 federal election 2448:2005 federal election 2438:2002 federal election 2428:; 47.6%, 0.2% DKP in 2396:1998 federal election 2379:1994 state elections 2370:1994 federal election 2361:1990 state elections 2098: 2026: 872:Irreligion in Germany 795:Demographic evolution 643:new states of Germany 172:Territorial evolution 6049:German reunification 5285:on 18 September 2016 5028:. 5 September 2016. 4946:on 30 September 2009 4301:on 15 September 2009 3422:on 24 September 2017 2846:Pirate Party Germany 2771:Rhineland-Palatinate 2713:2016 state elections 2676:The far-right party 2374:East 19.8%, West 1% 2190:investment subsidies 2114:of eastern Germany ( 671:German reunification 508:Expulsion of Germans 474:Contemporary Germany 372:German Confederation 5791:on 13 November 2017 5731:. 14 October 2015. 5152:, 14 December 2014. 4604:Meisner, Matthias. 4505:www.lotharprobst.de 3867:European Commission 3823:Politbarometer 2016 3610:www.laenderdaten.de 3163:East Germany portal 2304:, successor to the 673:on 3 October 1990. 322:Early Modern period 309:Eastward settlement 6059:Regions of Germany 6039:Society of Germany 5714:, 15 October 2015. 5707:2017-11-13 at the 5591:2017-12-01 at the 5571:2017-09-29 at the 5279:wahl.tagesschau.de 5235:2016-07-18 at the 5194:Troianovski, Anton 5142:2016-03-03 at the 5091:2009-06-25 at the 5002:on 12 October 2009 4464:on 23 October 2017 4389:2004-08-29 at the 4381:Wilhelm Hinrichs: 3931:. 3 October 2004. 3383:. 12 August 2011. 3012:15 (+8 partially) 2865:Tatjana Festerling 2664:German nationalist 2660: 2649: 2641: 2169:Wolfgang Tiefensee 2162:unemployment rates 2124:standard of living 2108: 2091:Economy of Germany 2037: 859:net migration rate 602:History portal 588:Germany portal 339:Kingdom of Prussia 299:Kingdom of Germany 271:Barbarian kingdoms 6026: 6025: 5623:Die Piratenpartei 5619:Oskar Niedermayer 5584:Infratest dimap: 5491:. 14 March 2016. 5051:Patrick Donahue. 4912:. 16 April 2012. 4529:. 13 March 2016. 4092:on 1 October 2009 3999:on 3 October 2009 3956:"The Berlin fall" 3902:on 26 August 2012 3873:on 7 October 2019 3185:East German jokes 3146: 3145: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2655:AfD votes in the 2625: 2624: 2597: 2596: 2332:Vote percentages 2242:and to build the 2100:Tesla Gigafactory 2006: 2005: 1986: 1256: 1189: 1188: 1171: 1170: 1130: 1129: 789:Baden-Württemberg 639: 638: 570: 569: 464: 463: 304:Holy Roman Empire 181:Holy Roman Empire 53:Western Pomerania 16:(Redirected from 6066: 6018: 6017: 6016: 5978: 5954: 5892:Frankfurt (Oder) 5847: 5840: 5833: 5824: 5823: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5761:. 17 July 2017. 5751: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5721: 5715: 5697: 5691: 5688: 5682: 5681: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5632: 5626: 5611: 5605: 5602: 5596: 5582: 5576: 5563: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5485: 5479: 5472: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5281:. Archived from 5271: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5245: 5239: 5226: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5159: 5153: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5106: 5100: 5099:), 4 April 2009. 5097:Associated Press 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5007: 4998:. Archived from 4988: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4942:. Archived from 4932: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4824: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4766: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4502: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4481: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4463: 4457:. Archived from 4456: 4448: 4442: 4433:Steffen Schoon: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4400: 4394: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4335: 4328: 4320: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4291: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4212:. Archived from 4206: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4181: 4173: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4139: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4082: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4051: 4042: 4041: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3993:Berliner Zeitung 3985: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3966:on 9 August 2009 3962:. 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Archived from 3412: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3357:. 19 July 2020. 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3256: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3215: 3179: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3165: 3160: 3159: 3158: 2894: 2893: 2831: 2811: 2810: 2803: 2680:(DVU) formed in 2607: 2606: 2599: 2326: 2325: 1982: 1864: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1797: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1730: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1663: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1596: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1529: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1462: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1395: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1328: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1252: 1191: 1190: 1178:Federal capital 1173: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1157: 1145: 1144: 1137: 943: 942: 924:and through the 756: 738: 631: 624: 617: 604: 600: 599: 598: 590: 586: 585: 584: 496: 479: 478: 412: 411: 382: 266:Migration Period 261:Germanic peoples 256:Urnfield culture 124: 114: 96: 95: 47: 21: 6074: 6073: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6063: 6054:1990 in Germany 6029: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6014: 6012: 6006: 5972: 5963:(1949–52; 1990) 5955: 5946: 5907:Karl-Marx-Stadt 5857: 5851: 5809: 5804: 5794: 5792: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5768: 5766: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5738: 5736: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5709:Wayback Machine 5698: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5674: 5670: 5661: 5659: 5652: 5636:Steffen Kailitz 5633: 5629: 5613:Felix Neumann: 5612: 5608: 5603: 5599: 5593:Wayback Machine 5583: 5579: 5573:Wayback Machine 5564: 5560: 5550: 5548: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5524: 5522: 5513: 5512: 5508: 5498: 5496: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5473: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5430: 5428: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5404: 5402: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5378: 5376: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5348: 5346: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5318: 5316: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5288: 5286: 5275:"tagesschau.de" 5273: 5272: 5268: 5258: 5256: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5237:Wayback Machine 5227: 5223: 5213: 5211: 5191: 5187: 5177: 5175: 5160: 5156: 5144:Wayback Machine 5133: 5129: 5119: 5117: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5095:pr-inside.com ( 5093:Wayback Machine 5082: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5049: 5045: 5035: 5033: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5005: 5003: 4990: 4989: 4985: 4975: 4973: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4949: 4947: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4919: 4917: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4889: 4887: 4880: 4864: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4841: 4825: 4821: 4810: 4808: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4784: 4782: 4767: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4709: 4707: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4649: 4647: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4536: 4534: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4511:on 28 May 2015. 4500: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4475: 4474: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4454: 4452:"Archived copy" 4450: 4449: 4445: 4432: 4428: 4418: 4416: 4401: 4397: 4391:Wayback Machine 4379: 4375: 4365: 4363: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4314: 4304: 4302: 4293: 4292: 4285: 4275: 4273: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4245: 4243: 4242:on 24 July 2021 4234: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4193: 4191: 4184:The Independent 4174: 4167: 4157: 4155: 4140: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4084: 4083: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4053: 4052: 4045: 4030: 4026: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3987: 3986: 3979: 3969: 3967: 3952: 3948: 3938: 3936: 3923: 3922: 3915: 3905: 3903: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3876: 3874: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3832: 3830: 3817: 3816: 3809: 3799: 3797: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3739: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3713: 3711: 3696: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3662: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3637: 3636: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3604: 3603: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3575: 3574: 3567: 3557: 3555: 3542: 3541: 3534: 3524: 3522: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3482: 3481: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3449: 3448: 3435: 3425: 3423: 3414: 3413: 3400: 3390: 3388: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3304: 3302: 3295:www.destatis.de 3289: 3288: 3284: 3274: 3272: 3257: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3175: 3170: 3168: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3066:Infratest dimap 3044:57 (partially) 2996:19 (partially) 2970:infratest dimap 2900:Fieldwork date 2889: 2859: 2839: 2825: 2812: 2808: 2798:eastern Germany 2633: 2621: 2608: 2604: 2310:GDR state party 2294: 2264: 2198: 2147:Kohl government 2141:A €156 billion 2093: 2087: 2053:Russian culture 2021: 2011: 1997: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1267: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1146: 1142: 1135: 936:as well as the 926:Weimar Republic 878: 868: 854: 797: 768: 767: 766: 765: 764: 757: 748: 747: 746: 739: 728: 722: 704:. The state of 667:10 "old states" 665:(FRG) with its 635: 596: 594: 593: 582: 580: 579: 572: 571: 553: 532: 499: 476: 466: 465: 436:Weimar Republic 409: 399: 398: 385: 354: 344: 343: 324: 314: 313: 289: 281: 280: 276:Frankish Empire 251:Únětice culture 241: 233: 232: 177:Historic states 132: 112: 105: 94: 93: 86: 77: 70: 63: 56: 52: 41: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6072: 6062: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6024: 6023: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5966: 5964: 5957: 5956: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5922:Neubrandenburg 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5868: 5866: 5859: 5858: 5850: 5849: 5842: 5835: 5827: 5821: 5820: 5815: 5808: 5807:External links 5805: 5803: 5802: 5776: 5746: 5716: 5692: 5683: 5668: 5650: 5627: 5606: 5597: 5577: 5558: 5532: 5506: 5480: 5464: 5438: 5412: 5386: 5356: 5326: 5296: 5266: 5240: 5221: 5185: 5154: 5127: 5101: 5076: 5058:Bloomberg News 5043: 5013: 4983: 4957: 4927: 4897: 4878: 4858: 4839: 4819: 4792: 4781:on 31 May 2010 4761: 4735: 4717: 4687: 4657: 4627: 4596: 4570: 4544: 4514: 4489: 4443: 4426: 4395: 4393:(PDF-Dokument) 4373: 4362:on 25 May 2009 4356:"Firmenprofil" 4347: 4312: 4283: 4253: 4227: 4216:on 23 May 2010 4201: 4165: 4129: 4103: 4072: 4043: 4024: 4010: 3977: 3960:Foreign Policy 3946: 3929:Deutsche Welle 3913: 3887: 3863:European Union 3844: 3807: 3781: 3749: 3721: 3687: 3656: 3627: 3594: 3565: 3532: 3501: 3468: 3433: 3398: 3372: 3342: 3312: 3282: 3265:New York Times 3240: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3195:Ossi and Wessi 3192: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3177:Germany portal 3166: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2986:Insa-Consulere 2982: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2888: 2885: 2858: 2855: 2838: 2835: 2827: 2826: 2815: 2813: 2806: 2695:The far-right 2632: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2611: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2293: 2290: 2263: 2260: 2197: 2196:Infrastructure 2194: 2186:European Union 2086: 2083: 2031:, a symbol of 2010: 2007: 2004: 2003: 1992: 1987: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1262: 1257: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1195: 1187: 1186: 1185:State capital 1183: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1169: 1168: 1149: 1147: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1000: 997: 994: 987: 986: 983: 980: 975: 972: 969: 963: 962: 959: 956: 955:Not religious 953: 950: 947: 867: 864: 853: 850: 796: 793: 759:Proportion of 758: 751: 750: 749: 740: 733: 732: 731: 730: 729: 721: 718: 682:GDR government 678:were dissolved 657:of the former 637: 636: 634: 633: 626: 619: 611: 608: 607: 606: 605: 591: 574: 573: 568: 567: 564: 562:Modern history 558: 557: 554: 552: 551: 546: 540: 537: 536: 533: 531: 530: 517: 514: 513: 510: 504: 503: 502:1945–1949/1952 500: 498: 497: 488: 482: 477: 472: 471: 468: 467: 462: 461: 458: 452: 451: 448: 442: 441: 438: 432: 431: 428: 422: 421: 418: 410: 405: 404: 401: 400: 397: 396: 391: 386: 384: 383: 374: 368: 366: 361: 355: 350: 349: 346: 345: 342: 341: 336: 331: 325: 320: 319: 316: 315: 312: 311: 306: 301: 296: 290: 287: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 242: 239: 238: 235: 234: 231: 230: 184: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 142:Historiography 139: 133: 130: 129: 126: 125: 117: 116: 107: 106: 99: 87: 78: 71: 64: 57: 48: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6071: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6021: 6009: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5997:Saxony-Anhalt 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5976: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5958: 5953: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5860: 5855: 5848: 5843: 5841: 5836: 5834: 5829: 5828: 5825: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5790: 5786: 5780: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5750: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5713: 5710: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5696: 5687: 5679: 5672: 5657: 5653: 5651:3-531-14193-7 5647: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5631: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5610: 5601: 5594: 5590: 5587: 5581: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5566:Wahlanalysen. 5562: 5546: 5542: 5536: 5520: 5516: 5510: 5494: 5490: 5484: 5477: 5471: 5469: 5452: 5448: 5442: 5426: 5422: 5416: 5400: 5396: 5390: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5360: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5300: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5270: 5254: 5250: 5244: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5225: 5209: 5205: 5204: 5199: 5195: 5189: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5158: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5131: 5115: 5111: 5105: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5080: 5064: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5047: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5017: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4987: 4971: 4967: 4961: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4931: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4901: 4885: 4881: 4879:9783647369150 4875: 4871: 4870: 4862: 4846: 4842: 4840:9783322933263 4836: 4832: 4831: 4823: 4806: 4802: 4796: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4765: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4705: 4701: 4700:tagesschau.de 4697: 4691: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4661: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4631: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4600: 4584: 4580: 4574: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4518: 4510: 4506: 4499: 4493: 4485: 4479: 4460: 4453: 4447: 4440: 4436: 4430: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4377: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4332: 4325: 4319: 4317: 4300: 4296: 4290: 4288: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4257: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4189: 4185: 4180: 4172: 4170: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4117: 4113: 4107: 4091: 4087: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4060: 4056: 4050: 4048: 4039: 4035: 4028: 4020: 4014: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3984: 3982: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3950: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3920: 3918: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3884: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3848: 3840: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3812: 3795: 3791: 3785: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3753: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3725: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3694: 3692: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3660: 3644: 3640: 3634: 3632: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3599: 3582: 3578: 3572: 3570: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3539: 3537: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3505: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3316: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3286: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3210: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3167: 3164: 3153: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2927:Saxony-Anhalt 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2897:Polling firm 2896: 2895: 2892: 2887:Opinion polls 2884: 2882: 2881:Freie Sachsen 2877: 2875: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2842: 2834: 2823: 2822:MediaWiki.org 2819: 2814: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2780: 2775: 2772: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2756:Saxony-Anhalt 2752: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2658: 2653: 2645: 2637: 2628: 2619: 2618:MediaWiki.org 2615: 2610: 2601: 2600: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2580:and 23.4% in 2579: 2575: 2574:Saxony-Anhalt 2571: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2547:and 18.6% in 2546: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2517:and 22.7% in 2516: 2515:Saxony-Anhalt 2512: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2498:and 27.4% in 2497: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2466:Saxony-Anhalt 2463: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2426:Saxony-Anhalt 2423: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2259: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2216: 2215:Deutsche Bahn 2212: 2207: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2143:economic plan 2139: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2106:, Brandenburg 2105: 2101: 2097: 2092: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2034: 2030: 2029:Ampelmännchen 2025: 2020: 2016: 2001: 1996: 1993: 1988: 1978: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1812: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1735: 1732: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1678: 1674: 1673:Saxony-Anhalt 1668: 1665: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1611: 1607: 1606:Saxony-Anhalt 1601: 1598: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1258: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1165: 1162:December 2020 1153: 1148: 1139: 1138: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1064:Saxony-Anhalt 1062: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 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Index

New federal states of Germany
East Germany
Former eastern territories of Germany
The five New Länder, plus Berlin
Mecklenburg-
Western Pomerania

Saxony-Anhalt
Saxony
Brandenburg
Berlin
Thuringia
a series
History of Germany

Chronology
Historiography
Military
Economy
LGBT
Judaism
Women
Territorial evolution
Historic states
Holy Roman Empire
Monarchs
Queens
Empresses
1918
Family tree
Austria
Bavaria

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