3818:
2652:
3826:
754:
3852:
5952:
1143:
2096:
2636:
3870:
122:
736:
6015:
3157:
45:
2809:
2605:
3171:
583:
597:
2644:
2223:, (English: German Unity Road Construction Company; DEGES) is the state-owned project management institution responsible for the construction of approximately 1,360 km of federal roads within the VDE with a total budget of €10.2 billion. It is also involved in other transport projects, including 435 km of roads costing about €1,760 million as well as a city tunnel in
2217:(German Railways) because of increased car usage and depopulation. The VDE states that some main lines are still not finished or upgraded, with the Leipzig-Nuremberg line (via Erfurt and part of the Munich-Berlin route) scheduled to come on-line in December 2017, almost three decades after reunification.
2852:
The election slogans of the DVU in the regional elections in Saxony-Anhalt in 1998 were directed primarily against the politicians already represented in parliament: "Not the people – the political bigwigs, will dole!" And "German, let's not make the sow you. DVU – The protest in the election against
856:
There are more migrants in former West
Germany than in former East Germany. About 1.7 million people (or 12% of the population) had left the new states. A disproportionately high number of them were women under the age of 35. About 500,000 women under the age of 30 left for western Germany between
770:
After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the former East German states experienced high rates of depopulation until around 2008. About 2,000 schools closed between 1989 and 2008, because of a demographic shift to a lower number of children. In 2006, the fertility rate in the new states (1.30) approached
2058:
In 2009, a poll found that 22% of former East
Germans (40% under 25) considered themselves "real citizens of the Federal Republic"; 62% felt they were no longer citizens of East Germany, but not fully integrated into the unified Germany; and around 11% would have liked to have re-established East
2137:
to reunify and privatise 8,500 state-owned east German enterprises. Almost all East German industries were considered outdated while reunifying. Since 1990, amounts between €100 billion and €140 billion have been transferred to the new states annually. More than €60 billion were spent supporting
2848:
was chosen slightly more frequently in the East (10.1 percent) than in the West (8.1 percent) of Berlin. Among those under 30 years of age in East Berlin, the
Pirates were the second most popular party with 20 percent of the votes. For example, none of the parties elected to the Berlin House of
2284:(AfD) formed in 2013, creating a four-party system. Since 2009 at least four factions have been represented in each of the East German regional parliaments, six in Saxony. In 1998/1999, for example, only one of the regional parliaments included more than three factions. In the elections to the
905:
survey in 2015, found that 27.0% of the adult population declared themselves as agnostics or non believer, while 34.1% declared themselves as atheists. Christians comprised 37.2% of the total population; by denomination, members of the
Protestant Churches were 19.2%, members of other Christian
2024:
2773:
interior minister Roger
Lewentz said the former communist states were "more susceptible" to "xenophobic radicalization" because former East Germany had not had the same exposure to foreign people and cultures over the decades that the people in the West of the country have had.
861:
decreased significantly. In 2017, for the first time since German reunification, more people emigrated from the old states to the new states than vice versa. All of the new states have populations where 90-95% of people do not have a migrant background.
2871:
demonstrations from
February 2015 to mid-April 2016 after Kathrin Oertel withdrew. She demanded the "Säxit"—the secession of Saxony from the Federal Republic of Germany—on October 12, 2015, after she had already demanded the rebuilding of the former
2849:
Representatives in 2011 lost a high proportion of their voters to the AfD as the
Pirates at the next election in 2016 (16%). Other findings also suggest that some of their voters, like the AfD, regard the Pirate Party primarily as a protest party.
2145:, Solidarity Pact II, was enforced in 2005 and provided the financial basis for the advancement and special promotion of the economy of the new states until 2019. The "solidarity tax", a 5.5% surcharge on the income tax, was implemented by the
3895:
3757:
2208:
project with a total budget of €38.5 billion. As of 2009, all 17 projects were under construction or have been completed. The construction of new railway lines and high-speed upgrades of existing lines reduced journey times between Berlin and
834:
had a population of 2,960,000 in 1989, which fell to 2,180,684 in 2020. The state has a long history of demographic decline: its current territory had a population of 4,100,000 in 1945. The emigration had already begun during the GDR years.
2257:
Private ownership rates of cars have increased since 1990: in 1988, 55% of East German households had at least one car; in 1993 it rose to 67% and 71% in 1998, compared to the West German rates of 61% in 1988, 74% in 1993, and 76% in 1998.
2204:, VDE) is a programme launched in 1991 that is intended to upgrade the infrastructure of eastern Germany and modernize transport links between the old and new states. It consists of nine railway projects, seven motorway projects, and one
2312:'s successor) has been successful throughout eastern Germany, perhaps as a result of the continued disparity of living conditions and salaries compared with western Germany, and high unemployment. Ever since it associated with the
3328:
5784:
819:
had a population of 5,003,000 in 1989, which fell to 4,056,094 in 2020. It remains the most populated among the five new states. The proportion of the population under 20 years of age fell from 24.6% in 1988 to 19.7% in 1999.
5492:
5817:
4497:
5844:
716:, is usually not considered one of the new states although many of its residents are former East Germans and many of its areas were in the former East Berlin. There have been 16 states in Germany since reunification.
774:
More children are born out of wedlock in the new states than in the old states. In the new states, 61% of births were from unmarried women compared to 27% in the old states in 2009. Both states of Saxony-Anhalt and
2672:
also points out that these people are primarily single men and that there may also be socio-demographic reasons. Since around 1998 the support for right-wing parties shifted from the south of
Germany to the east.
4530:
3454:
5029:
2288:, the CDU, SPD, FDP and Greens almost always receive fewer votes in the new states than in the old states, while Die Linke and AfD receive many more votes and support in the new states than in the old states.
802:
had a population of 2,660,000 in 1989 and 2,531,071 in 2020. It has the second-lowest population density in
Germany. In 1995, it was the only new state to experience population growth, aided by nearby Berlin.
4085:
3580:
771:
those in the old states (1.34) and in 2016 it was higher than in the old states (1.64 vs. 1.60 in the old states). In 2019, the new states had exactly the same fertility rate as the old states (both 1.56).
5762:
5518:
4556:
5544:
3899:
3767:
3518:
913:
policies of the former GDR government. However, the enforcement of atheism existed only for the first few years. After that, the state allowed churches to have a relatively high level of autonomy.
5837:
3793:
2853:
dirty things from above". In particular, politically dissatisfied people were advertised towards with the slogan "vote protest – vote German." At the time, the DVU had 12.9% of the votes.
4613:
5113:
4187:
3487:
3320:
5788:
2985:
2171:, the minister then responsible for the development of the new states, said in 2009: "The gap is closing." The new states are also the part of the country that was least affected by the
5830:
2736:
has its focus in eastern
Germany. A survey by TNS Emnid reports that in mid-December 2014, 53% of East Germans in each case sympathised with the PEGIDA demonstrators. (48% in the West)
5476:
Politische Verdrossenheit. Erscheinungsformen und Ursachen als Herausforderungen für das Politische System und die Politische Kultur der Bundesrepublik Deutschland im 21. Jahrhundert
4412:
5488:
3358:
5514:
5139:
3226:
5207:
4508:
3729:
4235:
3988:
3707:
5171:
4883:
2841:
Fringe parties, particularly the AfD and The Left, receive a large number of protest votes in eastern Germany, which causes voter shifting from left to right and vice versa.
4330:
4294:
3551:
5312:
3298:
5252:
5088:
4522:
3450:
5021:
4747:
4844:
4089:
2313:
5424:
3576:
2969:
2069:
Some East German brands have been revived to appeal to former East Germans who are nostalgic for the goods they grew up with. Brands revived in this manner include
5754:
4552:
5540:
5232:
3613:
5732:
3882:
3838:
2160:
rate in the East has doubled that of the West. The unemployment rate reached 12.7% in April 2010, after reaching a maximum of 18.7% in 2005. As of 2020, the
5588:
3510:
628:
2938:
4913:
3955:
2149:
to match the infrastructure of the new states to the levels of the western ones and to apportion the cost of unification and the expenses of both the
3789:
5398:
4935:
4770:
4605:
4178:
4151:
5109:
3017:
507:
4582:
3698:
Bangel, Christian; Blickle, Paul; Erdmann, Elena; Faigle, Philip; Loos, Andreas; Stahnke, Julian; Tröger, Julius; Venohr, Sascha (30 May 2019).
3483:
4969:
4269:
4115:
3642:
3415:
2861:
In 1991, the PDS demanded the right for Thuringia to leave the united Germany in its draft of the constitution, which ultimately did not pass.
5274:
4386:
3673:
3033:
4451:
3384:
17:
5677:
4804:
4703:
4404:
4018:
3268:
2656:
2556:
2180:
4209:
2055:, while Wessis (Westies) are usually considered snobbish, dishonest, wealthy, and selfish. The terms can be considered to be disparaging.
3350:
3083:
857:
1993 and 2008. In some rural regions, the number of women between the ages of 20 and 30 dropped by more than 30 percent. After 2008, the
5655:
5134:
3218:
5197:
4483:
2759:
2712:
2577:
2510:
2461:
2421:
2161:
4239:
3996:
3932:
3065:
3049:
3001:
3699:
2666:
groups gained followers. Some sources claim mostly among people frustrated by the high unemployment and the poor economic situation.
677:
5163:
4867:
5862:
5853:
621:
5812:
4323:
4298:
4058:
3543:
3131:
3115:
3099:
5568:
5372:
2320:
180:
5342:
5304:
5062:
2364:
East Berlin 30.1%, KPD 0.2%; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 15.7%; Saxony 10.2%; Saxony-Anhalt 12.0%; Thuringia 9.7%; East Berlin 23.6%
5450:
3290:
2059:
Germany. An earlier poll in 2004 found that 25% of West Germans and 12% of East Germans wished reunification had not happened.
5248:
5083:
4725:
6043:
4743:
2267:
561:
492:
425:
37:
5052:
4991:
4673:
4033:
4828:
4643:
2716:
2696:
2201:
2412:; 19.6% in Saxony-Anhalt; Saxony 22.2%, KPD 0.1%; Thuringia 21.3%; 24.4% in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; 39.5% in East Berlin.
5420:
2700:
2078:
828:
are among the fastest-growing cities in Germany, both raising their population to over half a million inhabitants again.
614:
388:
156:
5822:
2720:
2271:
2189:
844:
As of 2021, the new states have 12.5 million people, about 15% of Germany's population, and slightly less than that of
527:
321:
176:
5229:
5649:
4877:
4838:
2755:
2730:, after being excluded because of "signs of right infiltration" from the Federal Association of Free Voters Germany.
2681:
2573:
2514:
2465:
2425:
2343:
2337:
810:
3605:
2723:. There were 6,000 Nationalists which were met by tens of thousands of ″anti-Nazis″ and several thousand policemen.
2309:
171:
5724:
2134:
887:, which had a Christian plurality in 2016 (44.4% Christian and 43.5% unaffiliated). It also has a higher share of
222:
2685:
2548:
2495:
2409:
2213:
from over four hours to 96 minutes. Many railway lines (branches and main lines) have been closed by the unified
2172:
2153:
and European integration. The tax, which raises €11 billion annually, was planned to remain in force until 2019.
2074:
333:
198:
5585:
809:
had a population of 1,970,000 in 1989 and 1,610,774 in 2020, with the lowest population density in Germany. The
5704:
2544:
2499:
202:
161:
2070:
6048:
4905:
3291:"State & society - Births - Average number of children per woman - Federal Statistical Office (Destatis)"
2382:
18.7% in Brandenburg; 19.9% in Saxony-Anhalt; Saxony 16.5%; Thuringia 16.6%; 22.7% in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1015:
806:
776:
689:
2785:
2778:
2748:
2588:
2526:
2477:
2447:
2437:
2395:
2369:
2351:
875:
194:
4830:
Deutschland nach den Wahlen: Befunde zur Bundestagswahl 1998 und zur Zukunft des deutschen Parteiensystems
813:
held several inquiries on population trends after the opposition requested an annual report on the topic.
6058:
6038:
5478:, Dissertation Universität Münster 2003, LIT Verlag, Münster 2004, (Politik und Partizipation 3), S. 170.
5394:
4943:
3963:
2651:
214:
166:
151:
146:
101:
4778:
4355:
4143:
5951:
2763:
2708:
2704:
2581:
2540:
2518:
2491:
2469:
2429:
681:
393:
363:
136:
4578:
210:
206:
141:
5282:
4965:
4261:
4111:
3638:
3419:
3351:"Zusammengefasste Geburtenziffer*: Entwicklung der Fertilitätsrate in Deutschland von 1990 bis 2019"
2821:
2617:
6053:
4995:
4380:
3665:
2677:
218:
4695:
4458:
3380:
5202:
3734:
3260:
2740:
2279:
2111:
2014:
940:
to the region as opposed to southern Europe where it was the state religion from late antiquity.
725:
485:
186:
4800:
4498:"Die Entwicklung des ostdeutschen Parteiensystem und die Perspektiven von Bündnis 90/Die Grünen"
4383:
Die Ostdeutschen in Bewegung – Formen und Ausmaß regionaler Mobilität in den neuen Bundesländern
2627:
After losing votes to the AfD, the Left plans to establish a regional group in eastern Germany.
5986:
5906:
4213:
2916:
2689:
2647:
Second vote share percentage for the AfD in the 2017 federal election in Germany, final results
2639:
Second vote share percentage for the AfD in the 2013 federal election in Germany, final results
2561:
2167:
In the decade 1999–2009, economic activity per person rose from 67% to 71% of western Germany.
1806:
351:
245:
50:
2482:
East 28.5% (The Left became the strongest force in Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt); West 8.3%.
779:
had the highest rates of birth outside wedlock at 64% each, followed by Brandenburg with 62%,
753:
5921:
5639:
3189:
2781:, AfD received approximately 22% of the votes in the East and approximately 11% in the West.
2711:. In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern the NPD losts its representation in the parliament following the
909:
An explanation for the atheism in the new states, popular in other states, is the aggressive
871:
742:
666:
190:
5755:"Umfrage in Bundesländern: Wo die meisten Einwohner für die Abspaltung von Deutschland sind"
5305:"Eastern Germany 'more susceptible' to 'xenophobic radicalization' - News - DW - 31.08.2015"
4939:
3924:
2845:
2770:
670:
543:
371:
358:
250:
2751:, in 2017. and in 2021 elections. The party is seen as harbouring anti-immigration views.
2323:(PDS), and The Left from 2005, have gained the following vote shares in recent elections:
788:
8:
6019:
3866:
3162:
2077:, the sports shoe maker that supplied most of East Germany's sports teams as well as the
32:"Eastern Germany" redirects here. For the country that existed from 1949 until 1990, see
5852:
2726:
The Free Voters of Germany emerged in 2009 from the Land Brandenburg regional branch of
1156:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4054:
2864:
2663:
2316:, The Left frequently loses in state elections and has been losing members since 2010.
2297:
2275:
2168:
2123:
2090:
858:
338:
298:
270:
110:
5644:(in German) (1. ed.), Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, p. 44,
5565:
5364:
4665:
5645:
5618:
5446:
5334:
5193:
4873:
4834:
4635:
4477:
3184:
2243:
2231:
1994:
1264:
937:
654:
303:
226:
2095:
5916:
5891:
5230:
Wahl des 7. Landtages von Sachsen-Anhalt am 13. März 2016, Sachsen-Anhalt insgesamt
5096:
265:
260:
255:
4523:"Landtagswahlen 2016: AfD wird Ost-Volkspartei, FDP läuft sich für Bundestag warm"
2891:
Percentage of respondents supporting independence from the new states of Germany:
2817:
2613:
2028:
5936:
5708:
5635:
5592:
5572:
5236:
5143:
5092:
4999:
4390:
2797:
2115:
2052:
925:
646:
435:
4034:"What's 'wrong' with east Germany? Look to its long neglect by the wealthy west"
3989:"Noch nicht angekommen - Survey of 2900 adults in the New Länder in summer 2008"
906:
denominations were 8.8%, Catholics were 7.1%, the Christian Orthodox were 2.1%.
5931:
5926:
5911:
5881:
5876:
5057:
3928:
3862:
3194:
3176:
2185:
2048:
601:
587:
328:
2564:(DKP) had its strongest vote in Eastern Germany (0.2% in East, 0.0% in West).
6032:
5996:
5886:
5251:(in German). Statistisches Amt MV: Die Landeswahlleiterin. 4 September 2016.
5148:
4869:
Rechtsaußenparteien in Deutschland: Bedingungen ihres Erfolges und Scheiterns
4636:"Wahlen zum Europäischen Parlament in den Neuen Bundesländern und Berlin-Ost"
3857:
3219:"Der Zug nach Westen – Jahrzehntelange Abwanderung, die allmählich nachlässt"
2926:
2880:
2635:
2214:
2142:
1672:
1605:
1548:
1063:
910:
902:
831:
697:
415:
59:
4297:. Federal Government Commissioner for the New Federal States. Archived from
4210:"Current statistics of the Bundesagentur für Arbeit comparing east and west"
3416:"Gemeinsames Datenangebot der Statistischen Ämter des Bundes und der Länder"
2230:
The Federal Transport Infrastructure Plan 2003 includes plans to extend the
5901:
5541:"Protestwähler: Wie AfD und Linke in Berlins Osten um Stimmen konkurrieren"
2873:
2157:
2044:
2040:
2032:
662:
658:
524:
520:
455:
445:
406:
293:
33:
5641:
Politischer Extremismus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Eine Einführung
3223:
Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (Federal Agency for Civic Education)
2126:
and average annual income remained significantly lower in the new states.
2103:
741:
The population density of the new German states is lower than that of the
121:
5981:
5969:
5941:
5896:
5871:
2906:
2727:
2668:
2146:
2099:
1873:
991:
966:
917:
892:
884:
799:
735:
713:
709:
685:
308:
73:
5813:
The Federal Government's Annual Report on the State of German Unity 2009
841:
had a population of 2,680,000 in 1989, which fell to 2,120,237 in 2020.
880:
378:
5489:"Vor allem im Osten stark: AfD könnte Linke als Protestpartei ablösen"
2816:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
2612:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
6001:
5711:
5515:"Thüringer Soziologe: "AfD-Erfolg im Osten ist Ausdruck von Protest""
4696:"Nach der Bundestagswahl: Linkspartei will Protestwähler zurückholen"
2931:
2793:
2285:
2235:
2122:) proved to be longer-term than originally foreseen. As of 2005, the
1739:
1615:
1087:
929:
838:
701:
89:
5699:
2719:, supported by the NPD, organized a march on the anniversary of the
2051:(Easties) are stereotyped as racist, poor and largely influenced by
5164:"'Revenge of the East'? How anger in the former GDR helped the AfD"
4553:"Parteien und Parteienwettbewerb in West- und Ostdeutschland - bpb"
4202:
3762:
3199:
2247:
2239:
2205:
2150:
2047:
are often referred to as the "wall in the head" ("Mauer im Kopf").
2018:
1481:
898:
4236:"Der Osten hat kräftig aufgeholt, hinkt aber immer noch hinterher"
3666:"Slow death of a small German town as women pack up and head west"
5053:"Skinheads, Neo-Nazis Draw Fury at Dresden 1945 'Mourning March'"
4359:
3813:
3811:
2251:
2224:
2210:
2073:, which holds about 40% of the German sparkling wine market, and
1816:
1749:
1414:
1347:
921:
888:
845:
825:
821:
780:
760:
473:
275:
5085:
Freie Wähler schließen Zwei Landesverbände Wegen Rechtskurs aus,
5991:
2921:
2911:
2868:
2789:
2733:
2138:
businesses and building infrastructure in the years 2006–2008.
2023:
1682:
1538:
1471:
1404:
1337:
1280:
1039:
933:
816:
705:
693:
81:
66:
5198:"Anti-Immigrant AfD Party Draws In More Germans as Vote Nears"
4666:"Wahlen zum Europäischen Parlament in den alten Bundesländern"
3808:
3511:"German election exposes lingering East-West political divide"
2747:; AfD) had the most votes in the new states of Germany in the
883:
is predominant in former East Germany. An exception is former
44:
36:. For the territories lost by Germany after World War II, see
4827:
Pickel, Gert; Walz, Dieter; Brunner, Wolfram (9 March 2013).
2130:
784:
4801:"Es war nicht immer der Osten – Wo Deutschland rechts wählt"
3018:
Sozialwissenschaftliche Forschungszentrum Berlin-Brandenburg
2039:
Persisting differences in culture and mentality among older
5365:"Alte Bundesländer und Berlin-West Zweitstimmen-Ergebnisse"
4055:"East German brands thrive 20 years after end of Communism"
3819:"Konfession, Bundesland - weighted (Kumulierter Datensatz)"
3484:"Abwanderung aus den neuen Bundesländern von 1989 bis 2000"
2643:
2062:
In 2023, a poll found that 40% of East Germans identify as
5854:
Administrative divisions of the German Democratic Republic
5421:"Germany's far-right populist AfD: No gains, small losses"
5335:"Neue Bundesländer und Berlin-Ost Zweitstimmen-Ergebnisse"
4435:
Wählerverhalten und Strukturmuster des Parteienwettbewerbs
4088:. Deutsche Bundesregierung. 24 August 2007. Archived from
3697:
3544:"Die Rechten ziehen in den Osten, Ausländer in den Westen"
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
916:
Another explanation could be the secularizing trend (the "
5615:
Plattformneutralität. Zur Programmatik der Piratenpartei.
5604:
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 20 September 2016, S. 10.
4966:"Right-Wing Extremists Find Ballot-Box Success in Saxony"
2390:
in East Berlin the PDS was the biggest party with 36.3%.
920:") dating back to the second half of the 19th century in
5022:"SPD gewinnt - AfD vor CDU - Grüne, FDP und NPD draußen"
3758:"WHY EASTERN GERMANY IS THE MOST GODLESS PLACE ON EARTH"
3693:
3691:
5785:"Umfrage: Gut jeder sechste Deutsche will Mauer zurück"
4555:. Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. 5 March 2015.
4179:"Calls grow to lift burden of Germany's solidarity tax"
3434:
5701:
Pegida beschwört den Bürgerkrieg und fordert den Säxit
3538:
3536:
2164:
in the new states were lower than in some old states.
1862:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1795:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1728:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1661:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1594:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1527:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1460:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1393:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1326:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
5447:"Bundestagswahlen – Neue Bundesländer und Berlin-Ost"
3688:
3152:
2688:. In 2009, the party lost its representation in the
3606:"Ausländeranteil in Deutschland nach Bundesländern"
3533:
2221:
Deutsche Einheit Fernstraßenplanungs- und -bau GmbH
5575:Forschungsgruppe Wahlen; retrieved 1 October 2011.
5110:"Pegida – "Ein überwiegend ostdeutsches Phänomen""
4177:
3896:"Eastern Germany: the most godless place on Earth"
3639:"Lack of Women in Eastern Germany Feeds Neo-Nazis"
3600:
3598:
3502:
2788:, the AFD emerged as the largest in the states of
5249:"Wahl zum Landtag in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2016"
4826:
4726:"Landesgruppe Ost soll Protestwähler zurückholen"
4329:. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.
4086:"Aufbau Ost, economic reconstruction in the East"
3790:"East Germany the "most atheistic" of any region"
3321:"Startseite - Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)"
2266:Unlike the West, there was a three-party system (
895:with only 1.5% self-declared Muslims as of 2016.
29:Five re-established states of former East Germany
6030:
5818:REGIERUNGonline – Development of Eastern Germany
5678:"Weimarer Verhältnisse in der Berliner Republik"
5586:Analysen Zu den Wählerwanderungen in Berlin 2016
4906:"Rechtsextremismus - ein ostdeutsches Phänomen?"
5634:
5578:
4439:Die Landtagswahl in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2006
3595:
3486:. Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. 2001.
3261:"In East Germany, a Decline as Stark as a Wall"
5838:
4437:, in: Steffen Schoon, Nikolaus Werz (Hrsg.):
4324:"Draft Federal Transport Infrastructure Plan"
4262:"Eastern Germany Less Hard Hit than the West"
4144:"Germany starts recovery from €2,000bn union"
3953:
3730:"Ostdeutschland: Wo der Atheist zu Hause ist"
3577:"Ausländische Bevölkerung nach Ländern - bpb"
622:
5136:Mehrheit der Ostdeutschen zeigt Verständnis.
4080:
4078:
4076:
2832:*With the votes of the FDP gains of 2001/02.
2657:2024 European Parliament election in Germany
490:
376:
5607:
5470:
5468:
5192:
5077:
5050:
4968:. Spiegel International. 6 September 2008.
4771:"Neo-Nazi rampage triggers alarm in Berlin"
4744:"Linke plant Landesgruppe Ost im Bundestag"
4114:. Spiegel International. 5 September 2005.
3381:"One third of children born out of wedlock"
5845:
5831:
5628:
4137:
4135:
4133:
3782:
3508:
629:
615:
5161:
4073:
4049:
4047:
3919:
3917:
3579:. Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung.
3571:
3569:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
651:die neuen Länder / die neuen Bundesländer
5725:"Ö weiö!: Pegida-Frau droht mit "Säxit""
5465:
5241:
5228:Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt:
4865:
4427:
4402:
4318:
4316:
3825:: Question V312.F1. 2016. Archived from
3750:
3657:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2094:
2022:
794:
684:in 1952 and re-established in 1990, are
5162:Oltermann, Philip (28 September 2017).
4268:. Spiegel International. 10 June 2009.
4130:
3633:
3631:
3509:Schultheis, Emily (24 September 2021).
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
2883:(Free Saxons) party supports "Säxit".
2684:in Saxony-Anhalt and Brandenburg since
2200:The "German Unity Transport Projects" (
763:without a migrant background as of 2016
14:
6031:
5675:
5267:
4482:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4289:
4287:
4171:
4169:
4044:
3914:
3845:
3710:from the original on 24 September 2021
3641:. Spiegel International. 31 May 2007.
3566:
3521:from the original on 27 September 2021
3387:from the original on 14 September 2011
3301:from the original on 19 September 2018
3258:
3241:
5826:
5787:. Süddeutsche Zeitung. Archived from
5638:(2004), "3.3 "Deutsche Volksunion"",
5423:. Deutsche Welle. 27 September 2021.
5255:from the original on 4 September 2016
4916:from the original on 10 December 2017
4768:
4313:
4141:
4118:from the original on 20 November 2007
4112:"The Price of a Failed Reunification"
4031:
3983:
3981:
3935:from the original on 23 February 2011
3888:
3796:from the original on 13 December 2012
3663:
3490:from the original on 13 December 2019
3478:
3476:
3474:
3472:
2754:In 2016, AfD reached at least 17% in
928:which was strongest in the states of
38:Former eastern territories of Germany
5453:from the original on 8 November 2017
5427:from the original on 26 October 2021
5401:from the original on 23 October 2017
5375:from the original on 24 October 2017
5345:from the original on 23 October 2017
5210:from the original on 7 November 2017
5174:from the original on 2 November 2017
5032:from the original on 26 January 2021
4972:from the original on 29 January 2012
4807:from the original on 23 October 2017
4750:from the original on 11 October 2017
4706:from the original on 8 December 2017
4585:from the original on 12 October 2009
4559:from the original on 23 October 2017
4295:"Infrastructure for unified Germany"
4175:
4061:from the original on 4 November 2011
3925:"Breaking Down the Wall in the Head"
3628:
3457:from the original on 28 October 2022
3399:
3331:from the original on 7 February 2012
2802:
2717:Junge Landsmannschaft Ostdeutschland
2697:National Democratic Party of Germany
2598:
1136:
5690:Thüringer Landtag, Drucksache 1/678
5625:. Springer, Wiesbaden 2013, S. 175.
5559:
5547:from the original on 30 August 2016
5116:from the original on 1 October 2016
5065:from the original on 14 August 2012
4762:
4616:from the original on 9 October 2017
4603:
4284:
4272:from the original on 13 August 2009
4166:
3898:. theguardian. 2012. Archived from
3361:from the original on 19 August 2021
3084:Institut für Marktforschung Leipzig
2762:(where the NPD lost all seats) and
2079:Soviet Union national football team
24:
5315:from the original on 30 April 2017
4866:Steglich, Henrik (28 April 2010).
4676:from the original on 26 April 2016
4646:from the original on 26 April 2016
4606:"Linke verliert massiv Mitglieder"
4415:from the original on 19 March 2023
4104:
4057:. Deutsche Welle. 3 October 2009.
3978:
3853:"Discrimination in the EU in 2015"
3645:from the original on 23 March 2012
3469:
2796:, and saw a strong performance in
2721:Bombing of Dresden in World War II
2066:rather than German which was 52%.
25:
6070:
5806:
5765:from the original on 18 July 2017
5735:from the original on 6 March 2016
5658:from the original on 29 June 2023
5521:from the original on 29 June 2023
4886:from the original on 29 June 2023
4847:from the original on 29 June 2023
4533:from the original on 17 June 2016
4405:"Die DDR in den siebziger Jahren"
4336:from the original on 25 July 2008
4190:from the original on 18 June 2022
3995:. 21 January 2009. Archived from
3676:from the original on 2 April 2019
3616:from the original on 12 July 2018
3271:from the original on 3 April 2011
3259:Kulish, Nicholas (19 June 2009).
3229:from the original on 11 June 2021
2557:2014 European Parliament election
2338:1990 East German general election
2202:Verkehrsprojekte Deutsche Einheit
2195:
708:, the result of a merger between
6013:
5950:
5495:from the original on 18 May 2016
5182:– via www.theguardian.com.
4403:Borowsky, Peter (5 April 2002).
4154:from the original on 29 May 2010
3664:Burke, Jason (27 January 2008).
3554:from the original on 9 June 2023
3169:
3155:
2886:
2807:
2603:
2352:1990 all-German federal election
2296:The democratic socialist party,
1141:
752:
734:
595:
581:
120:
43:
5777:
5747:
5717:
5693:
5684:
5676:Zander, Peter (15 March 2010).
5669:
5598:
5533:
5507:
5481:
5439:
5413:
5387:
5357:
5327:
5297:
5222:
5186:
5155:
5128:
5102:
5044:
5014:
4984:
4958:
4936:"Landtagswahl Brandenburg 2009"
4928:
4898:
4859:
4820:
4793:
4769:Boyes, Roger (20 August 2007).
4736:
4718:
4688:
4658:
4628:
4597:
4571:
4545:
4515:
4490:
4444:
4396:
4374:
4348:
4254:
4228:
4142:Boyes, Roger (24 August 2007).
4025:
4011:
3954:Cameron Abadi (7 August 2009).
3947:
3722:
3583:from the original on 7 May 2019
2876:over Germany on March 9, 2015.
2856:
2836:
2184:development regions within the
1811:
1677:
1610:
1342:
1275:
1132:
719:
389:German revolutions of 1848–1849
5595:, retrieved 29 September 2016.
5112:(in German). 20 January 2015.
4872:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
3792:. Dialog International. 2012.
3373:
3343:
3313:
3283:
3211:
2178:All the new states qualify as
2102:, seen under construction, in
653:) are the five re-established
13:
1:
4176:Hall, Allan (1 August 2007).
4032:Hoyer, Katja (7 March 2024).
3205:
2760:Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
2749:2013 German federal elections
2699:(NPD) was represented in the
2321:Party of Democratic Socialism
2306:Party of Democratic Socialism
2188:and were eligible to receive
2129:The federal government spent
1016:Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
807:Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
777:Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
690:Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
661:(GDR) that unified with the
18:New federal states of Germany
6044:Political history of Germany
5449:. wahlen-in-deutschland.de.
5369:www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de
5339:www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de
4670:www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de
4640:www.wahlen-in-deutschland.de
4019:"33 Jahre Wiedervereinigung"
2867:was a leader in the Dresden
2630:
938:late arrival of Christianity
891:at 8.5%, compared to former
876:Christianity in East Germany
851:
791:had the lowest rate at 22%.
7:
5743:– via Spiegel Online.
4579:"DIE LINKE: Ostdeutschland"
4507:(in German). Archived from
4238:(in German). Archived from
3148:
2745:Alternative für Deutschland
2387:1995 Berlin state election
2291:
2281:Alternative für Deutschland
2261:
865:
787:at 26%, while the state of
663:Federal Republic of Germany
10:
6075:
3451:"Bevölkerungsstand Länder"
2662:After 1990, far-right and
2468:and 28.1% (+3.3% WASG) in
2344:Communist Party of Germany
2173:2007–2008 financial crisis
2088:
2084:
2012:
2008:
1872:
1815:
1805:
1748:
1738:
1681:
1671:
1614:
1604:
1547:
1537:
1480:
1470:
1413:
1403:
1346:
1336:
1279:
1182:
1175:
869:
723:
659:German Democratic Republic
394:North German Confederation
364:Confederation of the Rhine
31:
6010:
5959:
5948:
5861:
4992:"Landtagswahl in Sachsen"
3225:(in German). 7 May 2020.
3141:
3125:
3109:
3093:
3075:
3059:
3043:
3027:
3011:
2995:
2979:
2424:; 20.4%, KPD/DKP 0.1% in
2192:of up to 30% until 2013.
2156:Since reunification, the
1150:This section needs to be
42:
5680:– via www.welt.de.
4996:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
4777:. London. Archived from
2457:2004–06 state elections
2417:2001–02 state elections
2405:1998–99 state elections
946:Religion by state, 2016
6020:East Germany portal
5203:The Wall Street Journal
4610:Der Tagesspiegel Online
4358:. DEGES. Archived from
3700:"The Millions Who Left"
2741:Alternative for Germany
2593:East 17.8%; West 7.4%.
2531:East 22.7%, West 5.2%.
2464:(+0.5% WASG), 24.1% in
2400:East 21.6%, West 1.2%.
2112:economic reconstruction
2015:Culture of East Germany
726:Demographics of Germany
5987:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3869:, 2015, archived from
3766:. 2012. Archived from
2917:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
2701:Saxon State Parliament
2690:Landtag of Brandenburg
2659:
2648:
2640:
2578:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
2562:German Communist Party
2511:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
2462:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
2452:East 25.3%, West 4.9%
2442:East 16.9%, West 1.1%
2422:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
2356:East 11.1%, West 0.2%
2227:costing €685 million.
2119:
2107:
2036:
1807:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
676:The new states, which
650:
491:
377:
246:Linear Pottery culture
5517:. 25 September 2017.
5395:"Bundestagswahl 2017"
5196:(21 September 2017).
4441:, Rostock 2006, S. 9.
3858:Special Eurobarometer
3190:Old states of Germany
2786:2021 federal election
2779:2017 federal election
2678:German People's Union
2654:
2646:
2638:
2589:2017 federal election
2569:2016 state elections
2536:2014 state elections
2527:2013 federal election
2506:2011 state elections
2487:2009 state elections
2478:2009 federal election
2448:2005 federal election
2438:2002 federal election
2428:; 47.6%, 0.2% DKP in
2396:1998 federal election
2379:1994 state elections
2370:1994 federal election
2361:1990 state elections
2098:
2026:
872:Irreligion in Germany
795:Demographic evolution
643:new states of Germany
172:Territorial evolution
6049:German reunification
5285:on 18 September 2016
5028:. 5 September 2016.
4946:on 30 September 2009
4301:on 15 September 2009
3422:on 24 September 2017
2846:Pirate Party Germany
2771:Rhineland-Palatinate
2713:2016 state elections
2676:The far-right party
2374:East 19.8%, West 1%
2190:investment subsidies
2114:of eastern Germany (
671:German reunification
508:Expulsion of Germans
474:Contemporary Germany
372:German Confederation
5791:on 13 November 2017
5731:. 14 October 2015.
5152:, 14 December 2014.
4604:Meisner, Matthias.
4505:www.lotharprobst.de
3867:European Commission
3823:Politbarometer 2016
3610:www.laenderdaten.de
3163:East Germany portal
2304:, successor to the
673:on 3 October 1990.
322:Early Modern period
309:Eastward settlement
6059:Regions of Germany
6039:Society of Germany
5714:, 15 October 2015.
5707:2017-11-13 at the
5591:2017-12-01 at the
5571:2017-09-29 at the
5279:wahl.tagesschau.de
5235:2016-07-18 at the
5194:Troianovski, Anton
5142:2016-03-03 at the
5091:2009-06-25 at the
5002:on 12 October 2009
4464:on 23 October 2017
4389:2004-08-29 at the
4381:Wilhelm Hinrichs:
3931:. 3 October 2004.
3383:. 12 August 2011.
3012:15 (+8 partially)
2865:Tatjana Festerling
2664:German nationalist
2660:
2649:
2641:
2169:Wolfgang Tiefensee
2162:unemployment rates
2124:standard of living
2108:
2091:Economy of Germany
2037:
859:net migration rate
602:History portal
588:Germany portal
339:Kingdom of Prussia
299:Kingdom of Germany
271:Barbarian kingdoms
6026:
6025:
5623:Die Piratenpartei
5619:Oskar Niedermayer
5584:Infratest dimap:
5491:. 14 March 2016.
5051:Patrick Donahue.
4912:. 16 April 2012.
4529:. 13 March 2016.
4092:on 1 October 2009
3999:on 3 October 2009
3956:"The Berlin fall"
3902:on 26 August 2012
3873:on 7 October 2019
3185:East German jokes
3146:
3145:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2655:AfD votes in the
2625:
2624:
2597:
2596:
2332:Vote percentages
2242:and to build the
2100:Tesla Gigafactory
2006:
2005:
1986:
1256:
1189:
1188:
1171:
1170:
1130:
1129:
789:Baden-Württemberg
639:
638:
570:
569:
464:
463:
304:Holy Roman Empire
181:Holy Roman Empire
53:Western Pomerania
16:(Redirected from
6066:
6018:
6017:
6016:
5978:
5954:
5892:Frankfurt (Oder)
5847:
5840:
5833:
5824:
5823:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5781:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5761:. 17 July 2017.
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5721:
5715:
5697:
5691:
5688:
5682:
5681:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5632:
5626:
5611:
5605:
5602:
5596:
5582:
5576:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5511:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5485:
5479:
5472:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5281:. Archived from
5271:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5245:
5239:
5226:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5159:
5153:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5106:
5100:
5099:), 4 April 2009.
5097:Associated Press
5081:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
4998:. Archived from
4988:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4942:. Archived from
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4502:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4481:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4463:
4457:. Archived from
4456:
4448:
4442:
4433:Steffen Schoon:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4400:
4394:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4335:
4328:
4320:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4291:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4212:. Archived from
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4181:
4173:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4139:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4082:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4051:
4042:
4041:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3993:Berliner Zeitung
3985:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3966:on 9 August 2009
3962:. Archived from
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3829:on 14 April 2020
3815:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3770:on 13 March 2013
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3695:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3635:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3550:. 3 April 2016.
3548:KATAPULT-Magazin
3540:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3480:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3447:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3418:. Archived from
3412:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3357:. 19 July 2020.
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3256:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3215:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
2894:
2893:
2831:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2680:(DVU) formed in
2607:
2606:
2599:
2326:
2325:
1982:
1864:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1797:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1730:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1663:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1596:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1529:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1462:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1395:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1328:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1252:
1191:
1190:
1178:Federal capital
1173:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1145:
1144:
1137:
943:
942:
924:and through the
756:
738:
631:
624:
617:
604:
600:
599:
598:
590:
586:
585:
584:
496:
479:
478:
412:
411:
382:
266:Migration Period
261:Germanic peoples
256:Urnfield culture
124:
114:
96:
95:
47:
21:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6054:1990 in Germany
6029:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6014:
6012:
6006:
5972:
5963:(1949–52; 1990)
5955:
5946:
5907:Karl-Marx-Stadt
5857:
5851:
5809:
5804:
5794:
5792:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5709:Wayback Machine
5698:
5694:
5689:
5685:
5674:
5670:
5661:
5659:
5652:
5636:Steffen Kailitz
5633:
5629:
5613:Felix Neumann:
5612:
5608:
5603:
5599:
5593:Wayback Machine
5583:
5579:
5573:Wayback Machine
5564:
5560:
5550:
5548:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5524:
5522:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5498:
5496:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5473:
5466:
5456:
5454:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5430:
5428:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5404:
5402:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5376:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5348:
5346:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5318:
5316:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5288:
5286:
5275:"tagesschau.de"
5273:
5272:
5268:
5258:
5256:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5237:Wayback Machine
5227:
5223:
5213:
5211:
5191:
5187:
5177:
5175:
5160:
5156:
5144:Wayback Machine
5133:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5095:pr-inside.com (
5093:Wayback Machine
5082:
5078:
5068:
5066:
5049:
5045:
5035:
5033:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5005:
5003:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4975:
4973:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4949:
4947:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4919:
4917:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4889:
4887:
4880:
4864:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4841:
4825:
4821:
4810:
4808:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4784:
4782:
4767:
4763:
4753:
4751:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4679:
4677:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4649:
4647:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4619:
4617:
4602:
4598:
4588:
4586:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4562:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4511:on 28 May 2015.
4500:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4475:
4474:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4454:
4452:"Archived copy"
4450:
4449:
4445:
4432:
4428:
4418:
4416:
4401:
4397:
4391:Wayback Machine
4379:
4375:
4365:
4363:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4314:
4304:
4302:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4275:
4273:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4245:
4243:
4242:on 24 July 2021
4234:
4233:
4229:
4219:
4217:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4193:
4191:
4184:The Independent
4174:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4140:
4131:
4121:
4119:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4095:
4093:
4084:
4083:
4074:
4064:
4062:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4030:
4026:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3987:
3986:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3952:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3923:
3922:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3876:
3874:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3832:
3830:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3711:
3696:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3637:
3636:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3586:
3584:
3575:
3574:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3542:
3541:
3534:
3524:
3522:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3491:
3482:
3481:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3435:
3425:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3295:www.destatis.de
3289:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3257:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3066:Infratest dimap
3044:57 (partially)
2996:19 (partially)
2970:infratest dimap
2900:Fieldwork date
2889:
2859:
2839:
2825:
2812:
2808:
2798:eastern Germany
2633:
2621:
2608:
2604:
2310:GDR state party
2294:
2264:
2198:
2147:Kohl government
2141:A €156 billion
2093:
2087:
2053:Russian culture
2021:
2011:
1997:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1146:
1142:
1135:
936:as well as the
926:Weimar Republic
878:
868:
854:
797:
768:
767:
766:
765:
764:
757:
748:
747:
746:
739:
728:
722:
704:. The state of
667:10 "old states"
665:(FRG) with its
635:
596:
594:
593:
582:
580:
579:
572:
571:
553:
532:
499:
476:
466:
465:
436:Weimar Republic
409:
399:
398:
385:
354:
344:
343:
324:
314:
313:
289:
281:
280:
276:Frankish Empire
251:Únětice culture
241:
233:
232:
177:Historic states
132:
112:
105:
94:
93:
86:
77:
70:
63:
56:
52:
41:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6072:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6024:
6023:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5966:
5964:
5957:
5956:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5922:Neubrandenburg
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5868:
5866:
5859:
5858:
5850:
5849:
5842:
5835:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5808:
5807:External links
5805:
5803:
5802:
5776:
5746:
5716:
5692:
5683:
5668:
5650:
5627:
5606:
5597:
5577:
5558:
5532:
5506:
5480:
5464:
5438:
5412:
5386:
5356:
5326:
5296:
5266:
5240:
5221:
5185:
5154:
5127:
5101:
5076:
5058:Bloomberg News
5043:
5013:
4983:
4957:
4927:
4897:
4878:
4858:
4839:
4819:
4792:
4781:on 31 May 2010
4761:
4735:
4717:
4687:
4657:
4627:
4596:
4570:
4544:
4514:
4489:
4443:
4426:
4395:
4393:(PDF-Dokument)
4373:
4362:on 25 May 2009
4356:"Firmenprofil"
4347:
4312:
4283:
4253:
4227:
4216:on 23 May 2010
4201:
4165:
4129:
4103:
4072:
4043:
4024:
4010:
3977:
3960:Foreign Policy
3946:
3929:Deutsche Welle
3913:
3887:
3863:European Union
3844:
3807:
3781:
3749:
3721:
3687:
3656:
3627:
3594:
3565:
3532:
3501:
3468:
3433:
3398:
3372:
3342:
3312:
3282:
3265:New York Times
3240:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3195:Ossi and Wessi
3192:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3177:Germany portal
3166:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2986:Insa-Consulere
2982:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2888:
2885:
2858:
2855:
2838:
2835:
2827:
2826:
2815:
2813:
2806:
2695:The far-right
2632:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2611:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2293:
2290:
2263:
2260:
2197:
2196:Infrastructure
2194:
2186:European Union
2086:
2083:
2031:, a symbol of
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1992:
1987:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1262:
1257:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1185:State capital
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1169:
1168:
1149:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1000:
997:
994:
987:
986:
983:
980:
975:
972:
969:
963:
962:
959:
956:
955:Not religious
953:
950:
947:
867:
864:
853:
850:
796:
793:
759:Proportion of
758:
751:
750:
749:
740:
733:
732:
731:
730:
729:
721:
718:
682:GDR government
678:were dissolved
657:of the former
637:
636:
634:
633:
626:
619:
611:
608:
607:
606:
605:
591:
574:
573:
568:
567:
564:
562:Modern history
558:
557:
554:
552:
551:
546:
540:
537:
536:
533:
531:
530:
517:
514:
513:
510:
504:
503:
502:1945–1949/1952
500:
498:
497:
488:
482:
477:
472:
471:
468:
467:
462:
461:
458:
452:
451:
448:
442:
441:
438:
432:
431:
428:
422:
421:
418:
410:
405:
404:
401:
400:
397:
396:
391:
386:
384:
383:
374:
368:
366:
361:
355:
350:
349:
346:
345:
342:
341:
336:
331:
325:
320:
319:
316:
315:
312:
311:
306:
301:
296:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
231:
230:
184:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
142:Historiography
139:
133:
130:
129:
126:
125:
117:
116:
107:
106:
99:
87:
78:
71:
64:
57:
48:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6071:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6021:
6009:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5997:Saxony-Anhalt
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5958:
5953:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5855:
5848:
5843:
5841:
5836:
5834:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5790:
5786:
5780:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5720:
5713:
5710:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5696:
5687:
5679:
5672:
5657:
5653:
5651:3-531-14193-7
5647:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5631:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5601:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5581:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5566:Wahlanalysen.
5562:
5546:
5542:
5536:
5520:
5516:
5510:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5477:
5471:
5469:
5452:
5448:
5442:
5426:
5422:
5416:
5400:
5396:
5390:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5360:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5330:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5300:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5225:
5209:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5195:
5189:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5131:
5115:
5111:
5105:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5080:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5047:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4971:
4967:
4961:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4931:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4901:
4885:
4881:
4879:9783647369150
4875:
4871:
4870:
4862:
4846:
4842:
4840:9783322933263
4836:
4832:
4831:
4823:
4806:
4802:
4796:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4765:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4731:
4727:
4721:
4705:
4701:
4700:tagesschau.de
4697:
4691:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4661:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4631:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4584:
4580:
4574:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4518:
4510:
4506:
4499:
4493:
4485:
4479:
4460:
4453:
4447:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4332:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4288:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4189:
4185:
4180:
4172:
4170:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4039:
4035:
4028:
4020:
4014:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3982:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3950:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3884:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3840:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3694:
3692:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3660:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3210:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3167:
3164:
3153:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:Saxony-Anhalt
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2897:Polling firm
2896:
2895:
2892:
2887:Opinion polls
2884:
2882:
2881:Freie Sachsen
2877:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2842:
2834:
2823:
2822:MediaWiki.org
2819:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2756:Saxony-Anhalt
2752:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2628:
2619:
2618:MediaWiki.org
2615:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2580:and 23.4% in
2579:
2575:
2574:Saxony-Anhalt
2571:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2547:and 18.6% in
2546:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2517:and 22.7% in
2516:
2515:Saxony-Anhalt
2512:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2498:and 27.4% in
2497:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2466:Saxony-Anhalt
2463:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2426:Saxony-Anhalt
2423:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2215:Deutsche Bahn
2212:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:economic plan
2139:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2106:, Brandenburg
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2029:Ampelmännchen
2025:
2020:
2016:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1678:
1674:
1673:Saxony-Anhalt
1668:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1607:
1606:Saxony-Anhalt
1601:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1165:
1162:December 2020
1153:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1064:Saxony-Anhalt
1062:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
993:
989:
988:
984:
981:
979:
976:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
944:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
912:
911:state atheist
907:
904:
903:Eurobarometer
900:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
877:
873:
863:
860:
849:
847:
842:
840:
836:
833:
832:Saxony-Anhalt
829:
827:
823:
818:
814:
812:
811:local Landtag
808:
804:
801:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
772:
762:
755:
744:
737:
727:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:Saxony-Anhalt
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
632:
627:
625:
620:
618:
613:
612:
610:
609:
603:
592:
589:
578:
577:
576:
575:
565:
563:
560:
559:
555:
550:
547:
545:
544:Reunification
542:
541:
539:
538:
534:
529:
526:
522:
519:
518:
516:
515:
511:
509:
506:
505:
501:
495:
494:
489:
487:
484:
483:
481:
480:
475:
470:
469:
459:
457:
454:
453:
449:
447:
444:
443:
439:
437:
434:
433:
429:
427:
424:
423:
419:
417:
416:German Empire
414:
413:
408:
403:
402:
395:
392:
390:
387:
381:
380:
375:
373:
370:
369:
367:
365:
362:
360:
359:Mediatisation
357:
356:
353:
348:
347:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
323:
318:
317:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
285:
284:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
240:Early history
237:
236:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
128:
127:
123:
119:
118:
115:
109:
108:
103:
98:
97:
92:
91:
85:
84:
83:
76:
75:
69:
68:
62:
61:
60:Saxony-Anhalt
55:
54:
46:
39:
35:
27:
19:
5974:
5960:
5793:. Retrieved
5789:the original
5779:
5767:. Retrieved
5758:
5749:
5737:. Retrieved
5728:
5719:
5700:
5695:
5686:
5671:
5660:, retrieved
5640:
5630:
5622:
5614:
5609:
5600:
5580:
5561:
5549:. Retrieved
5535:
5523:. Retrieved
5509:
5497:. Retrieved
5483:
5475:
5455:. Retrieved
5441:
5429:. Retrieved
5415:
5403:. Retrieved
5389:
5377:. Retrieved
5368:
5359:
5347:. Retrieved
5338:
5329:
5317:. Retrieved
5308:
5299:
5287:. Retrieved
5283:the original
5278:
5269:
5259:14 September
5257:. Retrieved
5243:
5224:
5212:. Retrieved
5201:
5188:
5176:. Retrieved
5168:The Guardian
5167:
5157:
5147:
5135:
5130:
5118:. Retrieved
5104:
5084:
5079:
5067:. Retrieved
5056:
5046:
5034:. Retrieved
5025:
5016:
5004:. Retrieved
5000:the original
4986:
4974:. Retrieved
4960:
4948:. Retrieved
4944:the original
4930:
4918:. Retrieved
4909:
4900:
4888:. Retrieved
4868:
4861:
4849:. Retrieved
4833:. Springer.
4829:
4822:
4809:. Retrieved
4795:
4783:. Retrieved
4779:the original
4774:
4764:
4752:. Retrieved
4738:
4730:www.rbb24.de
4729:
4720:
4708:. Retrieved
4699:
4690:
4678:. Retrieved
4669:
4660:
4648:. Retrieved
4639:
4630:
4618:. Retrieved
4609:
4599:
4587:. Retrieved
4573:
4561:. Retrieved
4547:
4535:. Retrieved
4526:
4517:
4509:the original
4504:
4492:
4466:. Retrieved
4459:the original
4446:
4438:
4434:
4429:
4417:. Retrieved
4408:
4398:
4382:
4376:
4364:. Retrieved
4360:the original
4350:
4338:. Retrieved
4303:. Retrieved
4299:the original
4274:. Retrieved
4265:
4256:
4244:. Retrieved
4240:the original
4230:
4218:. Retrieved
4214:the original
4204:
4192:. Retrieved
4183:
4156:. Retrieved
4148:Times Online
4147:
4120:. Retrieved
4106:
4094:. Retrieved
4090:the original
4063:. Retrieved
4038:The Guardian
4037:
4027:
4013:
4001:. Retrieved
3997:the original
3992:
3968:. Retrieved
3964:the original
3959:
3949:
3937:. Retrieved
3904:. Retrieved
3900:the original
3890:
3881:– via
3875:, retrieved
3871:the original
3856:
3847:
3837:– via
3831:. Retrieved
3827:the original
3822:
3798:. Retrieved
3784:
3772:. Retrieved
3768:the original
3761:
3752:
3740:. Retrieved
3733:
3724:
3712:. Retrieved
3703:
3678:. Retrieved
3670:The Guardian
3669:
3659:
3647:. Retrieved
3618:. Retrieved
3609:
3585:. Retrieved
3556:. Retrieved
3547:
3525:27 September
3523:. Retrieved
3514:
3504:
3492:. Retrieved
3459:. Retrieved
3424:. Retrieved
3420:the original
3389:. Retrieved
3375:
3363:. Retrieved
3354:
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3324:
3315:
3303:. Retrieved
3294:
3285:
3273:. Retrieved
3264:
3231:. Retrieved
3222:
3213:
2903:Sample size
2890:
2878:
2874:Iron Curtain
2863:
2860:
2857:Independence
2851:
2843:
2840:
2837:Protest vote
2830:
2783:
2776:
2768:
2753:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2725:
2694:
2675:
2667:
2661:
2626:
2318:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2280:
2278:) until the
2276:PDS/The Left
2265:
2256:
2232:A14 motorway
2229:
2220:
2219:
2199:
2179:
2177:
2166:
2158:unemployment
2155:
2140:
2128:
2109:
2068:
2064:East Germans
2063:
2061:
2057:
2045:West Germans
2041:East Germans
2038:
1999:
1269:
1159:
1151:
1133:Major cities
1098:
1074:
1050:
1026:
1002:
977:
949:Protestants
915:
908:
897:
879:
855:
843:
837:
830:
815:
805:
798:
773:
769:
720:Demographics
675:
642:
640:
548:
456:World War II
446:Nazi Germany
407:German Reich
334:18th century
329:Sectionalism
294:East Francia
88:
80:
79:
72:
65:
58:
51:Mecklenburg-
49:
34:East Germany
26:
5982:Brandenburg
5970:East Berlin
5872:East Berlin
5795:12 November
5769:12 November
5739:13 November
5729:Der Spiegel
5662:12 December
5551:24 November
5525:24 November
5499:24 November
5474:Iris Huth:
5069:14 February
5036:26 November
5026:Der Spiegel
4976:26 November
4754:24 November
4710:24 November
4527:www.wiwo.de
4266:Der Spiegel
4246:26 November
4122:28 November
3833:11 November
3742:11 November
3620:12 November
3587:12 November
3426:23 November
3355:statista.de
3325:destatis.de
2907:Brandenburg
2818:Phabricator
2728:Free Voters
2715:. In 2009,
2669:Der Spiegel
2614:Phabricator
2576:, 13.2% in
2549:Brandenburg
2543:, 28.2% in
2519:East Berlin
2513:, 23.7% in
2496:Brandenburg
2494:, 27.2% in
2470:East Berlin
2430:East Berlin
2410:Brandenburg
2346:(KPD) 0.1%
2181:Objective 1
2071:Rotkäppchen
2033:East German
1874:Brandenburg
992:East Berlin
967:Brandenburg
918:Kulturkampf
893:East Berlin
885:West Berlin
800:Brandenburg
714:West Berlin
686:Brandenburg
426:World War I
352:Unification
288:Middle Ages
223:Württemberg
203:Family tree
111:History of
74:Brandenburg
6033:Categories
5457:9 November
5431:31 October
5405:22 October
5379:23 October
5349:23 October
5319:26 January
5289:22 October
5214:1 November
5178:1 November
5006:22 October
4950:22 October
4940:Tagesschau
4920:9 December
4910:www.bpb.de
4890:19 October
4851:19 October
4811:23 October
4785:11 October
4680:23 October
4650:23 October
4620:23 October
4589:22 October
4563:23 October
4537:23 October
4468:23 October
4366:11 October
4340:11 October
4305:11 October
4276:11 October
4194:12 October
4186:. London.
4158:12 October
4150:. London.
4096:12 October
4065:11 October
4003:11 October
3970:11 October
3939:11 October
3714:6 December
3680:11 October
3672:. London.
3649:11 October
3494:11 October
3365:6 December
3335:23 October
3275:11 October
3233:6 December
3206:References
2472:(–19.5%).
2120:Aufbau Ost
2089:See also:
2013:See also:
1906:6,156,052
1903:5,779,061
1900:5,622,010
1897:5,853,003
1894:5,541,415
1891:5,630,445
1888:5,643,111
1885:5,730,523
1270:Bundesland
952:Catholics
881:Irreligion
870:See also:
743:old states
724:See also:
566:since 1990
549:New states
493:Ostgebiete
486:Occupation
379:Zollverein
227:Mediatised
137:Chronology
6002:Thuringia
5917:Magdeburg
5865:(1952–90)
5856:(1949–90)
5712:coloRadio
5621:(Hrsg.):
5120:1 October
4775:The Times
3132:Infratest
3116:Infratest
3100:mitBERLIN
3050:RP Online
2932:Thuringia
2794:Thuringia
2769:In 2015,
2631:Far-right
2572:16.3% in
2551:(–8.6%).
2545:Thuringia
2539:18.9% in
2509:18.6% in
2500:Thuringia
2490:20.6% in
2460:16.8% in
2420:16.4% in
2408:23.3% in
2329:Election
2302:Die Linke
2286:Bundestag
2236:Magdeburg
2104:Grünheide
1989:surpassed
1740:Thuringia
1616:Magdeburg
1320:3,570,750
1316:3,460,725
1311:3,382,169
1306:3,433,695
1301:3,048,759
1296:3,208,719
1291:3,274,016
1286:3,336,026
1259:surpassed
1088:Thuringia
930:Thuringia
852:Migration
839:Thuringia
702:Thuringia
535:1949–1990
512:1944–1950
460:1939–1945
450:1933–1945
440:1918–1933
430:1914–1918
420:1871–1918
195:Empresses
90:Thuringia
5975:de facto
5937:Schwerin
5763:Archived
5759:DIE WELT
5733:Archived
5705:Archived
5656:archived
5589:Archived
5569:Archived
5545:Archived
5519:Archived
5493:Archived
5451:Archived
5425:Archived
5399:Archived
5373:Archived
5343:Archived
5313:Archived
5253:Archived
5233:Archived
5208:Archived
5172:Archived
5140:Archived
5114:Archived
5089:Archived
5063:Archived
5030:Archived
4970:Archived
4914:Archived
4884:Archived
4845:Archived
4805:Archived
4748:Archived
4746:. n-tv.
4704:Archived
4674:Archived
4644:Archived
4614:Archived
4583:Archived
4557:Archived
4531:Archived
4478:cite web
4413:Archived
4387:Archived
4331:Archived
4270:Archived
4188:Archived
4152:Archived
4116:Archived
4059:Archived
3933:Archived
3794:Archived
3763:Die Welt
3708:Archived
3704:Die Zeit
3674:Archived
3643:Archived
3614:Archived
3581:Archived
3552:Archived
3519:Archived
3515:Politico
3488:Archived
3455:Archived
3385:Archived
3359:Archived
3329:Archived
3305:15 March
3299:Archived
3269:Archived
3227:Archived
3200:Ostalgie
3149:See also
2298:The Left
2292:Far-left
2262:Politics
2248:Chemnitz
2240:Schwerin
2206:waterway
2151:Gulf War
2135:trillion
2019:Ostalgie
1991:100,000
1482:Chemnitz
1261:100,000
958:Muslims
899:Eurostat
866:Religion
528:division
187:Monarchs
147:Military
102:a series
100:Part of
5932:Rostock
5927:Potsdam
5912:Leipzig
5882:Dresden
5877:Cottbus
5863:Bezirke
4419:29 June
3877:2 March
3861:, 437,
3558:29 June
3391:4 March
2820:and on
2784:In the
2777:In the
2616:and on
2342:16.4%,
2252:Leipzig
2225:Leipzig
2211:Hanover
2085:Economy
2035:culture
2009:Culture
1979:Growth
1976:per km
1974:Density
1856:190,422
1852:156,906
1847:129,324
1842:139,794
1837:130,900
1832:111,336
1827:115,004
1822:118,180
1817:Potsdam
1789:216,466
1785:202,735
1780:200,506
1775:248,088
1770:232,506
1765:198,636
1760:158,630
1755:133,109
1750:Rostock
1722:227,342
1718:204,994
1713:200,564
1708:208,989
1703:211,575
1698:196,528
1693:186,448
1688:188,650
1655:249,597
1651:231,549
1646:231,450
1641:278,807
1636:289,032
1631:272,237
1626:261,594
1621:260,305
1588:251,358
1584:232,963
1579:247,736
1574:247,736
1569:232,294
1564:257,261
1559:277,855
1554:289,119
1521:264,042
1517:243,248
1512:259,246
1507:294,244
1502:317,644
1497:299,411
1492:286,329
1487:293,373
1454:600,609
1450:522,883
1445:493,208
1440:511,079
1435:562,480
1430:583,885
1425:589,632
1420:617,574
1415:Leipzig
1387:585,446
1383:523,058
1378:477,807
1373:490,571
1368:516,225
1363:502,432
1358:493,603
1353:494,187
1348:Dresden
1249:Growth
1246:per km
1244:Density
1152:updated
990:former
961:Others
922:Prussia
889:Muslims
846:Bavaria
826:Leipzig
822:Dresden
781:Bavaria
761:Germans
680:by the
215:Prussia
211:Bavaria
207:Austria
162:Judaism
152:Economy
113:Germany
5992:Saxony
5961:States
5887:Erfurt
5648:
5309:DW.COM
4876:
4837:
4409:bpb.de
4220:26 May
3906:24 May
3800:24 May
3774:24 May
3738:. 2012
3461:2 July
3025:~1900
2993:~1000
2939:YouGov
2922:Saxony
2912:Berlin
2869:Pegida
2790:Saxony
2764:Berlin
2734:Pegida
2582:Berlin
2541:Saxony
2492:Saxony
2308:, the
2116:German
1983:(2000–
1912:2,134
1909:2,708
1880:Total
1859:187,53
1792:181,26
1725:269,14
1683:Erfurt
1658:200,99
1591:135,02
1539:Saxony
1524:220,84
1472:Saxony
1457:297,36
1405:Saxony
1390:328,31
1338:Berlin
1323:887,70
1281:Berlin
1253:(2010–
1120:68.8%
1114:24.3%
1111:Total
1092:27.8%
1068:18.8%
1044:27.6%
1040:Saxony
1020:24.9%
996:14.3%
971:24.9%
934:Saxony
817:Saxony
706:Berlin
700:, and
694:Saxony
655:states
647:German
219:Saxony
191:Queens
131:Topics
104:on the
82:Berlin
67:Saxony
5902:Halle
4501:(PDF)
4462:(PDF)
4455:(PDF)
4334:(PDF)
4327:(PDF)
3883:GESIS
3839:GESIS
3735:Focus
3136:1990
3123:2000
3120:1996
3110:63.6
3107:6000
3104:1996
3091:1001
3088:2007
3070:2007
3057:2892
3054:2009
3041:1208
3038:2009
3034:Emnid
3022:2010
3009:1001
3006:2010
3002:Emnid
2990:2014
2977:2020
2974:2014
2946:2076
2943:2017
2703:from
2246:from
2234:from
2049:Ossis
1995:State
1985:2010)
1970:Area
1967:2022
1965:Pop.
1962:2010
1960:Pop.
1957:2000
1955:Pop.
1952:1990
1950:Pop.
1947:1980
1945:Pop.
1942:1970
1940:Pop.
1937:1960
1935:Pop.
1932:1950
1930:Pop.
1927:City
1924:Rank
1915:2.79
1796:1,118
1662:1,152
1595:1,725
1549:Halle
1528:1,101
1465:14.86
1461:1,758
1398:11.93
1394:1,593
1327:3,899
1265:State
1255:2022)
1240:Area
1237:2022
1235:Pop.
1232:2010
1230:Pop.
1227:2000
1225:Pop.
1222:1990
1220:Pop.
1217:1980
1215:Pop.
1212:1970
1210:Pop.
1207:1960
1205:Pop.
1202:1950
1200:Pop.
1197:City
1194:Rank
1126:1.4%
1123:0.3%
1117:5.2%
1106:1.5%
1103:0.0%
1099:61.2%
1095:9.5%
1082:1.2%
1079:0.3%
1075:74.7%
1071:5.1%
1058:1.1%
1055:0.3%
1051:66.9%
1047:4.0%
1034:0.9%
1031:0.3%
1027:70.0%
1023:3.9%
1010:2.4%
1007:1.5%
1003:74.3%
999:7.5%
985:1.5%
982:0.0%
978:69.9%
974:3.5%
785:Hesse
669:upon
167:Women
5942:Suhl
5897:Gera
5797:2017
5771:2017
5741:2017
5664:2010
5646:ISBN
5617:In:
5553:2017
5527:2017
5501:2017
5459:2017
5433:2021
5407:2017
5381:2017
5351:2017
5321:2017
5291:2017
5261:2016
5216:2017
5180:2017
5146:In:
5122:2016
5071:2009
5038:2020
5008:2009
4978:2020
4952:2009
4922:2017
4892:2020
4874:ISBN
4853:2020
4835:ISBN
4813:2017
4787:2009
4756:2017
4712:2017
4682:2017
4652:2017
4622:2017
4591:2009
4565:2017
4539:2017
4484:link
4470:2017
4421:2023
4368:2009
4342:2009
4307:2009
4278:2009
4248:2020
4222:2010
4196:2009
4160:2009
4124:2006
4098:2009
4067:2009
4005:2009
3972:2009
3941:2009
3908:2009
3879:2019
3835:2017
3802:2009
3776:2009
3744:2017
3716:2020
3682:2009
3651:2009
3622:2017
3589:2017
3560:2023
3527:2021
3496:2009
3463:2021
3428:2013
3393:2013
3367:2020
3337:2015
3307:2015
3277:2009
3235:2020
2879:The
2844:The
2792:and
2739:The
2709:2014
2705:2004
2686:1999
2682:1998
2319:The
2314:WASG
2110:The
2075:Zeha
2043:and
2027:The
2017:and
2000:Land
1870:1939
1867:21.4
1803:1935
1736:1906
1733:10.9
1669:1882
1666:7.79
1602:1890
1599:7.90
1535:1883
1532:8.55
1468:1871
1401:1852
1334:1747
1331:3.18
932:and
874:and
824:and
783:and
712:and
710:East
641:The
556:1990
525:East
521:West
199:1918
157:LGBT
5149:N24
3142:11
3126:22
3094:18
3078:23
3060:11
3028:10
2980:16
2964:22
2961:20
2958:21
2955:21
2952:13
2949:19
2707:to
2272:SPD
2268:CDU
2250:to
2244:A72
2238:to
1863:837
1800:6.8
1729:762
901:'s
6035::
5757:.
5727:.
5654:,
5543:.
5467:^
5397:.
5371:.
5367:.
5341:.
5337:.
5311:.
5307:.
5277:.
5206:.
5200:.
5170:.
5166:.
5061:.
5055:.
5024:.
4994:.
4938:.
4908:.
4882:.
4843:.
4803:.
4773:.
4728:.
4702:.
4698:.
4672:.
4668:.
4642:.
4638:.
4612:.
4608:.
4581:.
4525:.
4503:.
4480:}}
4476:{{
4411:.
4407:.
4315:^
4286:^
4264:.
4182:.
4168:^
4146:.
4132:^
4075:^
4046:^
4036:.
3991:.
3980:^
3958:.
3927:.
3916:^
3865::
3855:,
3821:.
3810:^
3760:.
3732:.
3706:.
3702:.
3690:^
3668:.
3630:^
3612:.
3608:.
3597:^
3568:^
3546:.
3535:^
3517:.
3513:.
3471:^
3453:.
3436:^
3401:^
3353:.
3327:.
3323:.
3297:.
3293:.
3267:.
3263:.
3243:^
3221:.
3139:?
3073:?
2800:.
2766:.
2758:,
2692:.
2521:.
2432:.
2274:,
2270:,
2254:.
2175:.
2133:2
2118::
2081:.
2002:)
1813:9.
1746:8.
1679:7.
1612:6.
1545:5.
1478:4.
1411:3.
1344:2.
1277:1.
1272:)
848:.
696:,
692:,
688:,
649::
225:,
221:,
217:,
213:,
209:,
205:,
201:,
197:,
193:,
5977:)
5973:(
5846:e
5839:t
5832:v
5799:.
5773:.
5555:.
5529:.
5503:.
5461:.
5435:.
5409:.
5383:.
5353:.
5323:.
5293:.
5263:.
5218:.
5124:.
5073:.
5040:.
5010:.
4980:.
4954:.
4924:.
4894:.
4855:.
4817:/
4815:.
4789:.
4758:.
4732:.
4714:.
4684:.
4654:.
4624:.
4593:.
4567:.
4541:.
4486:)
4472:.
4423:.
4370:.
4344:.
4309:.
4280:.
4250:.
4224:.
4198:.
4162:.
4126:.
4100:.
4069:.
4040:.
4021:.
4007:.
3974:.
3943:.
3910:.
3841:.
3804:.
3778:.
3746:.
3718:.
3684:.
3653:.
3624:.
3591:.
3562:.
3529:.
3498:.
3465:.
3430:.
3395:.
3369:.
3339:.
3309:.
3279:.
3237:.
2824:.
2743:(
2620:.
2300:(
2131:€
1998:(
1268:(
1164:)
1160:(
1154:.
745:.
645:(
630:e
623:t
616:v
523:–
229:)
189:(
183:)
179:(
40:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.