Knowledge

New Forum

Source 📝

293: 867: 608: 34: 147: 315:
By the end of 1989, 200,000 people have signed the proclamation, and there are approx. 10,000 full members. New Forum demands free and democratic elections. Local New Forum groups are active mostly in the cities. Discussions about the development of grass-roots democracy led by the end of 1989 to a
311:
21 September 1989 – Registration denied by the Interior Ministry: the New Forum is 'anti-state' and 'illegal'. Demonstrations follow. The increased pressure forces the authorities to allow New Forum to exist, and finally recognise it as a political
326:
February 1990 – New Forum joins with other opposition groups (Initiative Frieden und Menschenrechte (The Initiative for Peace and Human Rights] and Demokratie Jetzt ) to form the political party Bündnis
501: 284:. New Forum demanded a dialogue about democratic reforms, with the aim, together with the largest possible participation from the population, of 'reshaping' society. 796: 687: 907: 265: 589: 237:
formed in the months leading up to the collapse of the East German state. It was founded on 9 September 1989 and was the first independent (non-
922: 260:
The New Forum was the first countrywide political movement in the GDR outside the Protestant church. Members of the Peace Movement, including
881: 598: 927: 567: 841: 912: 319:
27–28 January 1990 – About one quarter of the members (mostly from the southern regions of the GDR) split from New Forum and form the
742: 677: 640: 546: 489: 810: 781: 693: 292: 725: 254: 348: 559: 764: 682: 645: 582: 463: 98: 831: 801: 752: 634: 70: 786: 117: 806: 672: 650: 242: 851: 846: 77: 619: 575: 435: 55: 759: 663: 238: 21:
This article is about "Neues Forum", the East German political movement. For the Montreal hockey arena, see
902: 720: 597: 300: 250: 191: 84: 769: 815: 628: 411: 331: 51: 66: 211: 876: 206: 554: 791: 44: 747: 737: 8: 871: 706: 774: 362:, Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Archives 1990–2000, President of Germany 2012–2017 320: 91: 836: 376: 344: 196: 516: 917: 497: 391: 354: 261: 521: 467: 281: 273: 226: 399:, later joined CDU, Minister of Family, Seniors, Women and Youth Affairs 1994–98 386: 896: 422: 417: 407: 396: 359: 602: 365: 269: 234: 316:
dispute over whether New Forum should become a party or remain a movement.
277: 276:
signed the "Aufbruch 89" founding proclamation on 9/10 September 1989 in
715: 371: 246: 184: 22: 402: 296: 381: 33: 330:
May 1993 – Bündnis 90 and the West German Green party join to form
146: 425:, later joined CDU, Minister of Education and Research 2013–2018 323:(DFP). New Forum retains its grass-roots democratic structure. 245:-led state on 8 November 1989. In February 1990 it formed 257:(Initiative für Frieden und Menschenrechte) (IFM). 58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 308:19 September 1989 – Members apply for registration 457: 455: 453: 451: 894: 280:, which had been the last home of the dissident 448: 583: 351:, Minister-President of Saxony-Anhalt 1993–94 241:) political movement to be recognised by the 590: 576: 414:, Member of European Parliament 2009–2014 338: 118:Learn how and when to remove this message 908:Organizations of the Revolutions of 1989 842:Democratic Women's Federation of Germany 291: 461: 895: 555:Founding proclamation of the New Forum 514: 504:from the original on 26 November 2019. 923:Political parties established in 1989 726:Initiative for Peace and Human Rights 678:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 571: 488:Booss, Christian (9 September 2009). 487: 255:Initiative for Peace and Human Rights 797:National Democratic Party of Germany 782:Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany 694:Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany 688:National Democratic Party of Germany 462:Conradt, Sylvia (9 September 2014). 56:adding citations to reliable sources 27: 928:1989 establishments in East Germany 683:Liberal Democratic Party of Germany 515:Church, George (20 November 1989). 13: 832:Free German Trade Union Federation 635:Social Democratic Party of Germany 18:Political movement in East Germany 14: 939: 913:Political parties in East Germany 882:Political parties in East Germany 540: 865: 807:Socialist Unity Party of Germany 673:Socialist Unity Party of Germany 651:Socialist Unity Party of Germany 606: 253:(Demokratie Jetzt) (DJ) and the 243:Socialist Unity Party of Germany 145: 32: 852:Peasants Mutual Aid Association 847:Cultural Association of the GDR 43:needs additional citations for 825:Constituent Mass Organizations 508: 481: 436:Category:New Forum politicians 233:) was a political movement in 1: 811:Party of Democratic Socialism 760:Association of Free Democrats 704:Parties during and after the 441: 299:of New Forum speaking at the 301:Alexanderplatz demonstration 7: 429: 287: 10: 944: 787:Communist Party of Germany 743:Christian Democratic Union 641:Christian Democratic Union 629:Communist Party of Germany 517:"Freedom! The Berlin Wall" 490:"Es lag etwas in der Luft" 20: 860: 824: 703: 660: 616: 202: 190: 180: 172: 164: 156: 144: 132: 877:Politics of East Germany 765:Liberal Democratic Party 646:Liberal Democratic Party 464:"25 Jahre "Neues Forum"" 207:Politics of East Germany 872:East Germany portal 802:Social Democratic Party 412:Alliance '90/The Greens 339:Notable former members 304: 230: 770:Free Democratic Party 332:Bündnis 90/Die Grünen 295: 748:Democratic Awakening 738:Alliance for Germany 52:improve this article 903:Peaceful Revolution 753:German Social Union 707:Peaceful Revolution 494:www.tagesspiegel.de 368:, writer and lawyer 160:9/10 September 1989 775:German Forum Party 321:German Forum Party 305: 303:on 4 November 1989 249:(Bündnis 90) with 151:Logo prior to 1990 890: 889: 837:Free German Youth 599:Political parties 549:chronik der wende 377:Jan Josef Liefers 345:Christoph Bergner 272:, Jens Reich and 220: 219: 197:Liberal democracy 128: 127: 120: 102: 935: 870: 869: 868: 696:(formed in 1948) 690:(formed in 1948) 611: 610: 609: 592: 585: 578: 569: 568: 564: 534: 533: 531: 529: 512: 506: 505: 498:Der Tagesspiegel 485: 479: 478: 476: 474: 459: 181:Merged into 149: 130: 129: 123: 116: 112: 109: 103: 101: 60: 36: 28: 943: 942: 938: 937: 936: 934: 933: 932: 893: 892: 891: 886: 866: 864: 856: 820: 705: 699: 662: 661:Parties of the 656: 620:Democratic Bloc 618: 612: 607: 605: 596: 562: 547:New Forum from 543: 538: 537: 527: 525: 513: 509: 486: 482: 472: 470: 468:Deutschlandfunk 460: 449: 444: 432: 410:, later joined 347:, later joined 341: 290: 282:Robert Havemann 274:Reinhard Meinel 216: 176:7 February 1990 168:8 November 1989 152: 140: 139: 136: 124: 113: 107: 104: 61: 59: 49: 37: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 941: 931: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 888: 887: 885: 884: 879: 874: 861: 858: 857: 855: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 828: 826: 822: 821: 819: 818: 813: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 778: 777: 772: 767: 757: 756: 755: 750: 745: 735: 734: 733: 728: 723: 712: 710: 701: 700: 698: 697: 691: 685: 680: 675: 669: 667: 664:National Front 658: 657: 655: 654: 648: 643: 638: 632: 625: 623: 617:Parties of the 614: 613: 595: 594: 587: 580: 572: 566: 565: 557: 552: 542: 541:External links 539: 536: 535: 507: 480: 446: 445: 443: 440: 439: 438: 431: 428: 427: 426: 420: 415: 405: 400: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 363: 357: 352: 340: 337: 336: 335: 328: 324: 317: 313: 309: 289: 286: 239:National Front 218: 217: 215: 214: 209: 203: 200: 199: 194: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 150: 142: 141: 137: 134: 133: 126: 125: 40: 38: 31: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 940: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 900: 898: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 863: 862: 859: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 829: 827: 823: 817: 814: 812: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 762: 761: 758: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 740: 739: 736: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 721:Democracy Now 719: 718: 717: 714: 713: 711: 708: 702: 695: 692: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 668: 665: 659: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 626: 624: 621: 615: 604: 600: 593: 588: 586: 581: 579: 574: 573: 570: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 550: 545: 544: 524: 523: 518: 511: 503: 499: 496:(in German). 495: 491: 484: 469: 466:(in German). 465: 458: 456: 454: 452: 447: 437: 434: 433: 424: 423:Johanna Wanka 421: 419: 418:Karin Ugowski 416: 413: 409: 408:Werner Schulz 406: 404: 401: 398: 397:Claudia Nolte 395: 393: 392:Heiner Müller 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 360:Joachim Gauck 358: 356: 355:Bärbel Bohley 353: 350: 346: 343: 342: 333: 329: 325: 322: 318: 314: 312:organisation. 310: 307: 306: 302: 298: 294: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 262:Bärbel Bohley 258: 256: 252: 251:Democracy Now 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 213: 210: 208: 205: 204: 201: 198: 195: 193: 189: 186: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 148: 143: 131: 122: 119: 111: 108:February 2011 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: –  68: 64: 63:Find sources: 57: 53: 47: 46: 41:This article 39: 35: 30: 29: 24: 16: 730: 603:East Germany 548: 526:. Retrieved 520: 510: 493: 483: 471:. Retrieved 366:Rolf Henrich 270:Rolf Henrich 266:Ingrid Köppe 259: 235:East Germany 222: 221: 114: 105: 95: 88: 81: 74: 62: 50:Please help 45:verification 42: 15: 816:United Left 792:Green Party 716:Alliance 90 709:(1989–1990) 666:(1950–1989) 653:(from 1946) 622:(1945–1950) 563:(in German) 387:Ulrich Mühe 372:Stefan Heym 247:Alliance 90 231:Neues Forum 185:Alliance 90 138:Neues Forum 67:"New Forum" 23:Bell Centre 897:Categories 442:References 403:Jens Reich 297:Jens Reich 78:newspapers 731:New Forum 637:(to 1946) 631:(to 1946) 560:Documents 382:Petra Lux 278:Grünheide 223:New Forum 212:Elections 173:Dissolved 165:Legalized 135:New Forum 502:Archived 430:See also 288:Timeline 192:Ideology 918:Dissent 157:Founded 92:scholar 528:30 May 473:30 May 227:German 94:  87:  80:  73:  65:  99:JSTOR 85:books 530:2023 522:Time 475:2023 71:news 601:in 349:CDU 327:90. 54:by 899:: 519:. 500:. 492:. 450:^ 268:, 264:, 229:: 809:— 591:e 584:t 577:v 532:. 477:. 334:. 225:( 121:) 115:( 110:) 106:( 96:· 89:· 82:· 75:· 48:. 25:.

Index

Bell Centre

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"New Forum"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Alliance 90
Ideology
Liberal democracy
Politics of East Germany
Elections
German
East Germany
National Front
Socialist Unity Party of Germany
Alliance 90
Democracy Now
Initiative for Peace and Human Rights
Bärbel Bohley
Ingrid Köppe
Rolf Henrich
Reinhard Meinel
Grünheide

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.