566:, goodwill and energy are present throughout Miller's obituaries and it is clear that he brought to the settlement a considerable degree of charisma. The respect of the people who dwelled in the Pleasance and the rapport which he seems to have had with them was especially significant. It would be wrong, of course, to suggest that the success of the settlement was solely due to Miller, but it is clear that his personal qualities enabled him to establish a good relationship with people and become a well-respected representative of the settlement both in the district and wider religious community.
548:
760:
591:
were to be drawn from the advisory board and that the church's membership was to be restricted to "persons as may rightly be regarded as the direct fruit of the Home
Mission Work of the Settlement, unless in exceptional cases to be judged by the Kirk Session". Though the settlement lacked funds to expand, some "friends" founded the Pleasance Trust in 1913. The trust purchased part of the brewery buildings adjoining the settlement. The settlement shared the use of these with other charitable and social causes.
32:
469:
416:. The New College Missionary Society had undertaken home mission work in deprived areas of Edinburgh since 1845, settling in the former buildings of Pleasance Free Church in 1876. In 1893, a tenement for resident student workers was added to the mission premises, establishing the mission as part of the growing settlement movement. Having previously relied on student wardens, a permanent, ordained warden,
600:
662:
640:
their constitutional agreement to allow students resident in the settlement to undertake missionary work outside the parish. In 1950, Pleasance's minister, Bernhard Citron, resigned as warden of the settlement and a new memorandum revised the role of minister to that of honorary chaplain of the settlement. The population of the
619:
fell vacant. On 2 May 1919, Arthur Street and
Pleasance Mission Church united, adopting the name Pleasance United Free Church later that year. Though the Arthur Street buildings were maintained as the congregation's main place of worship, the congregation continued to use the Pleasance Mission Church
627:
In co-operation with the
Pleasance Trust, the work of the settlement expanded into the surrounding buildings, which began to resemble a community centre. Demand, however, exceeded capacity. Soon after it became apparent that a 700-capacity hall would be required, the collapse of an adjoining brewery
628:
chimney in
December 1924 damaged the buildings. The subsequent redevelopment allowed the creation of facilities including a gymnasium, play room, and terraced playground. The trust also founded a mothers' welfare clinic, which, by 1931, had become the largest in Edinburgh. In 1929, the union of the
499:
for a church on
Richmond Place. A new home mission, based in the buildings, began the following year. At first, a student missionary and a band of supporters led the mission's work. By the 1890s, it was clear the mission would be more effective if its most active members resided in the district. In
539:
was especially active in supporting the settlement in its early days. Free St Andrew's ended its links with the settlement in 1900, citing the frequent changes in student missionaries and the resulting inconsistency in the settlement's work. To address this concern, T. Struthers
Symington, who had
639:
In this period, the
Pleasance Trust began to move its focus away from supporting the settlement's work. Relations between the two bodies deteriorated and, in 1936, the two defined their clear and separate roles; though mutual support continued. In 1945, Pleasance Church and the settlement altered
590:
had been formulated in 1906 but proved unworkable and was dissolved in 1909. In 1913, before Miller's tenure came up for renewal, the congregation was constituted a mission church with the name
Pleasance Mission Church. The constitution of the mission church stipulated that members of the session
511:
in 1884. Settlements were facilities in poorer areas where middle-class students lived while working with the local community. The foundation of the New
College Settlement can be seen as the result of changing attitudes within the Free Church and wider British Protestantism over the role of the
570:
As warden, Miller and his successors were assisted by annually appointed student sub-wardens. In the academic year of Miller's appointment, 45 out of 56 ministerial students at New
College were in close contact with the work of the settlement. Students who served as sub-warden included
644:
area was declining and when, in 1952, Citron vacated the ministry of Pleasance, the New College Missionary Society took the opportunity to terminate the settlement in favour of work in new peripheral housing schemes. Since 1977, the
859:, Geddes pioneered an architectural idiom which applied romantic elements to tenemented social housing. The New College Settlement tenement's timbered gables, bargeboards, and jettied windows recall one such housing project,
540:
just completed a year as student warden, was, in 1904, appointed for a three-year term as the settlement's first more permanent warden. That year, an advisory council for the settlement formed, consisting of members of the
680:
became the first minister to hold the wardenship of the settlement, also becoming minister of Pleasance Mission Church in 1913. From the union of Pleasance Mission Church and Arthur Street United Free Church to form
1527:
Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae: The Succession of Ministers in the Church of Scotland from the Reformation: Volume IX: Ministers of the Church from the Union of the Churches, 2 October 1929, to 31 December
554:
students served as the settlement's wardens then, from 1908, as its sub-wardens. That year, 45 out of 56 of the college's ministerial students were closely associated with the settlement's work.
1662:
492:
in 1861. In both cases, co-operating with an existing church community proved difficult; the society therefore sought to operate a home mission with a degree of independence.
580:
480:
Missionary Society had begun missionary work among Edinburgh's poor in 1845. All New College's students were men training to serve as ministers or missionaries for the
653:
complex, including the former settlement buildings. The buildings are part of the university sports union and the former church is also used as an examination hall.
500:
1893, a residence and additional rooms were added to the mission while the first student warden was selected on an annual basis from among the resident students.
45:
1647:
747:
The buildings were renovated by CLWG Architects in 2015, this included the exposure of the church's original roof structure. The church has been a
672:
From the foundation of the settlement in 1893 to the appointment of T. Struthers Symington in 1904, the wardenship was held on an annual basis by
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714:
436:
173:
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At first, there were usually around five students resident in the settlement. Though unattached to any congregation, Free St Andrew's in the
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Presbytery of Edinburgh and the New College senatus along with lay members chosen by the senatus and by the New College Missionary Society.
562:, was appointed as warden, initially for a period of five years. Miller soon proved an amiable and popular warden. In Lynn Bruce's words:
1317:
1263:
836:
staircase and a decorative cornice. There is also wood panneling, which was likely added by J. Inch Morrison in the early 20th century.
1618:
Historic Environment Scotland: University of Edinburgh, Examination Hall, (Former Free Church), 48A The Pleasance, Edinburgh: LB50199
611:
As clergy and ministry students were exempted from war service, the New College Settlement enjoyed greater continuity throughout the
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123:
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windows which open into a lower hall. Flanking these to the right is a large doble door under a shallow pointed arch with large
689:
by the minister of Pleasance. This was formalised in 1935 and continued until Bernhard Citron resigned the wardenship in 1950.
527:, who was active in supporting the New College Settlement, displayed a greater sensitivity to the external causes of poverty.
435:
The settlement's buildings consisted of the former Pleasance Free Church and, next door, a tenement of 1891–1893 designed by
1657:
624:
became the united congregation's first minister, holding this position in tandem with the wardenship of the settlement.
1505:
424:. In 1919, this united with nearby Arthur Street United Free Church. Miller became minister of the united charge of
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interrupting the right gable. On the ground floor of each is a large, elliptically arched window under heavy
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church and the middle and upper classes in responding to deprivation. In the early days of the Free Church,
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In 1875, the society purchased the buildings of Pleasance Free Church, the congregation having vacated the
440:
1613:
Historic Environment Scotland: University of Edinburgh, Sports Union, 48 The Pleasance, Edinburgh: LB50194
1623:
Dictionary of Scottish Architects: DSA Building/Design Report: Students' Settlement (New College Mission)
1264:"University of Edinburgh, Examination Hall, (Former Free Church), 48A The Pleasance, Edinburgh: LB50199"
615:
than did other settlements in Scotland; though work among men declined. In April 1918, the ministry of
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The establishment of a longer-term wardenship proved successful and, in 1908, a full-time minister,
1627:
1622:
1200:
1167:
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1426:(PhD). School of Social and Political Sciences, College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow
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at the time of the neighbouring tenement's construction in 1891–1893. This presents a two-storey
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University of Edinburgh, Examination Hall, (Former Free Church), 48A The Pleasance, Edinburgh
485:
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583:. The settlement's ministry also included a church sister, who undertook pastoral visits.
472:
The former Pleasance Free Church, occupied by the New College Missionary Society from 1876
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8:
888:
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by creating buildings and spaces where students and residents would interact. Along with
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504:
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233:
181:
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428:, holding the role in tandem with the wardenship of the settlement. By the wake of the
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the Pleasance area was experiencing depopulation and the settlement closed in 1952.
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1318:"University of Edinburgh, Sports Union, 48 The Pleasance, Edinburgh: LB50194"
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736:: this opens into a vestibule. In the upper storey, a central, round-headed,
733:
650:
517:
452:
60:
47:
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The elliptical arches of the tenement's ground floor windows are typical of
824:
of three storeys with a small door to the street on the ground floor and an
1498:
Building Knowledge: An Architectural History of the University of Edinburgh
1479:
A History of Scottish Architecture: From the Renaissance to the Present Day
797:
508:
1628:
Dictionary of Scottish Architects: DSA Building/Design Report: Free Church
843:. The building can be seen as part of the Old Edinburgh movement, led by
31:
1608:
Canmore: Edinburgh, 48a Pleasance, University Of Edinburgh, Sports Union
1160:"DSA Building/Design Report: Students' Settlement (New College Mission)"
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Canmore: Edinburgh, 48 Pleasance, University Of Edinburgh, Sports Union
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University of Edinburgh School of Divinity: Settlement at the Pleasance
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began in the United Kingdom with the establishment of East London's
420:, was appointed in 1908. In 1913, the settlement was constituted as
805:
713:
The former Pleasance Free Church opened in 1858 and was altered by
1477:
Glendinning, Miles; MacInnes, Ranald; MacKechnie, Aonghus (1996).
297:
University of Edinburgh, Sports Union, 48 The Pleasance, Edinburgh
801:
789:
737:
729:
468:
829:
804:. Above, the central section of the third and attic storeys is
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785:
718:
223:
661:
599:
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moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
1519:
The Fasti of the United Free Church of Scotland: 1900–1929
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brought the settlement's work within the national church.
770:
The tenement was constructed in 1891–1893 to a design by
412:
New College was the ministerial training college for the
1541:
Kirk o' Field and the Churches of Edinburgh's South Side
1663:
Buildings and structures of the University of Edinburgh
1458:
Gifford, John; McWilliam, Colin; Walker, David (1984).
1576:
Lyall, David. "Christian Ethic and Practical Theology"
1560:
Disruption to Diversity: Edinburgh Divinity: 1846–1996
1457:
620:
buildings and the work of the settlement continued.
1558:Wright, David F.; Badcock, Gary D. (January 1996).
1549:
Threads in a Tapestry: The Greyfriars Congregations
847:. Geddes aimed to revive the heyday of Edinburgh's
685:in 1919, the wardenship of the settlement was held
484:. Initially, the missionary society worked at the
443:and of the Old Edinburgh movement, popularised by
832:gable at the top. The interior features a wooden
728:to the street. On the ground floor are two tall,
696:(with Roderick Murchison as colleague: 1927–1935)
607:held the wardenship of the New College Settlement
586:A working arrangement between the settlement and
1634:
1355:Glendinning, MacInnes, MacKechnie 1996, p. 348.
1346:Glendinning, MacInnes, MacKechnie 1996, p. 349.
763:The tenement, completed in 1893 to a design of
1312:
1310:
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1557:
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1131:
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1039:
1012:
1584:New College Edinburgh: A Centenary History
1067:
1065:
946:
944:
906:
863:, which Geddes and Mitchell designed with
516:combined missionary work with a belief in
30:
1420:Scottish Settlement Houses from 1886–1934
1371:"University Settlements in Great Britain"
1251:
1193:"DSA Building/Design Report: Free Church"
1182:
1027:Lyall in Wright and Badcock 1996, p. 139.
996:
994:
992:
925:
923:
668:: the settlement's first permanent warden
1304:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 243.
1291:
1289:
1113:
1083:
1074:
1048:
1021:
1003:
758:
744:style illuminates the former sanctuary.
660:
598:
546:
467:
409:in 1893, its work continued until 1952.
265:Last warden: Bernhard Citron (1946–1950)
1648:19th-century establishments in Scotland
1496:Haynes, Nick; Fenton, Clive B. (2017).
1097:
1095:
1062:
941:
594:
1635:
1438:
1368:
1349:
1340:
1298:
989:
980:
971:
953:
920:
1643:Buildings and structures in Edinburgh
1416:
1286:
1242:
1233:
1140:
579:: both of whom would go on to become
447:. The buildings now form part of the
439:. The tenement is an example of both
1581:
1092:
142:Pleasance Mission Church (1913–1919)
820:. Between these gables is a narrow
603:From 1919 to 1950, the minister of
405:, Scotland. Founded by students of
13:
1543:. J Thomson Colour Printers. 2012.
530:
14:
1674:
1591:
1500:. Historic Environment Scotland.
1441:The Kirks of Edinburgh: 1560–1984
1460:Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh
698:1936–1945 William Strang Tindall
617:Arthur Street United Free Church
588:Arthur Street United Free Church
1653:1893 establishments in Scotland
1362:
1295:Haynes and Fenton 2017, p. 166.
1224:
1215:
1146:Haynes and Fenton 2017, p. 167.
1104:
1030:
884:Edinburgh University Settlement
796:. The first-floor window is an
1481:. Edinburgh University Press.
1375:The Harvard Theological Review
1221:Pinkerton 2012, pp. 65, 70-71.
962:
932:
118:United Free Church of Scotland
1:
1110:Bruce 2012, pp. 194-196, 200.
894:
463:
16:Church in Edinburgh, Scotland
899:
841:Arts and Crafts architecture
828:within a round-headed, ball
740:window in the late Scottish
703:
683:Pleasance United Free Church
441:Arts and Crafts architecture
426:Pleasance United Free Church
7:
1443:. Scottish Record Society.
877:
754:
10:
1679:
1658:Churches completed in 1858
1036:Pinkerton 2012, pp. 67-68.
872:Category B listed building
749:Category C listed building
700:1946–1950 Bernhard Citron
656:
458:
1387:10.1017/S0017816000007136
1197:scottisharchitects.org.uk
1164:scottisharchitects.org.uk
968:Ashley 1911, pp. 175-177.
788:, symmetrical save for a
708:
379:
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167:
159:
154:
146:
138:
133:
110:
98:
90:
76:
42:
38:
29:
24:
1530:. Oliver and Boyd. 1961.
1521:. Oliver and Boyd. 1956.
1322:historicenvironment.scot
1268:historicenvironment.scot
870:The building has been a
751:since 12 December 1974.
573:Archibald Campbell Craig
422:Pleasance Mission Church
61:55.9480528°N 3.1818750°W
1439:Dunlop, A. Ian (1988).
1230:Dunlop 1988, pp. 63-64.
938:Watt 1946, pp. 120-121.
874:since 17 January 2006.
647:University of Edinburgh
449:University of Edinburgh
414:Free Church of Scotland
124:Free Church of Scotland
1369:Ashley, Percy (1911).
1137:Pinkerton 2020, p. 33.
1128:Pinkerton 2012, p. 70.
1045:Pinkerton 2012, p. 64.
1018:Pinkerton 2012, p. 65.
917:Pinkerton 2012, p. 63.
865:Stewart Henbest Capper
767:
669:
608:
568:
555:
525:William Garden Blaikie
473:
387:New College Settlement
66:55.9480528; -3.1818750
25:New College Settlement
1514:Lamb, John Alexander
762:
664:
649:has owned the entire
602:
564:
550:
488:before moving to the
471:
111:Previous denomination
1417:Bruce, Lynn (2012).
595:Union with Pleasance
1582:Watt, Hugh (1946).
1551:. ClaroPrint. 2020.
1119:Bruce 2012, p. 234.
1101:Lamb 1956, pp. 2-3.
1089:Bruce 2012, p. 177.
1080:Bruce 2012, p. 161.
1059:Dunlop 1988, p. 64.
1009:Bruce 2012, p. 128.
950:Dunlop 1988, p. 63.
889:Settlement movement
676:students. In 1908,
505:settlement movement
202:Tenement: 1891–1893
57: /
1586:. Oliver and Boyd.
1536:Pinkerton, Roy M.
1071:Watt 1946, p. 124.
1000:Watt 1946, p. 123.
986:Bruce 2012, p. 71.
977:Bruce 2012, p. 76.
959:Watt 1946, p. 122.
929:Bruce 2012, p. 70.
768:
670:
634:Church of Scotland
630:United Free Church
609:
556:
474:
391:student settlement
362:Reference no.
310:Reference no.
105:Church of Scotland
1562:. T&T Clark.
1328:on 19 August 2022
1274:on 19 August 2022
1203:on 20 August 2022
1170:on 20 August 2022
694:John Harry Miller
678:John Harry Miller
666:John Harry Miller
622:John Harry Miller
560:John Harry Miller
418:John Harry Miller
383:
382:
260:John Harry Miller
160:Functional status
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1324:. Archived from
1314:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1270:. Archived from
1260:
1249:
1248:Lamb 1961, p. 8.
1246:
1240:
1239:Lamb 1956, p. 2.
1237:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1199:. Archived from
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1177:
1175:
1166:. Archived from
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816:and its apex is
790:wallhead chimney
784:consists of two
605:Pleasance Church
430:Second World War
357:12 December 1974
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857:Sydney Mitchell
812:. The gable is
757:
726:snecked masonry
711:
706:
699:
697:
659:
613:First World War
597:
577:Fraser McLuskey
533:
531:Stabilitisation
523:. By contrast,
514:Thomas Chalmers
466:
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341:
340:– Category C(S)
338:Listed Building
305:17 January 2006
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286:Listed Building
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187:Arts and Crafts
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169:Architect(s)
155:Architecture
100:Denomination
52:3°10′54.75″W
1462:. Penguin.
834:balustraded
794:hood moulds
674:New College
552:New College
542:United Free
482:Free Church
478:New College
407:New College
262:(1908–1935)
251:Minister(s)
193:Years built
126:(1893–1900)
120:(1900–1929)
64: /
1637:Categories
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1488:0748608494
1469:0300096720
1450:0902054104
895:References
849:university
692:1908–1935
687:ex officio
521:capitalism
464:Foundation
354:Designated
302:Designated
234:Presbytery
176:(tenement)
1430:17 August
1408:17 August
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1278:19 August
1207:19 August
1174:20 August
900:Citations
779:sandstone
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730:mullioned
704:Buildings
651:Pleasance
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486:West Port
455:complex.
453:Pleasance
403:Edinburgh
399:Southside
393:based on
239:Edinburgh
85:Edinburgh
81:Pleasance
878:See also
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632:and the
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94:Scotland
77:Location
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459:History
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709:Church
389:was a
245:Clergy
210:Closed
163:Closed
1424:(PDF)
1399:S2CID
1391:JSTOR
798:oriel
224:Synod
182:Style
1564:ISBN
1528:1954
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