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conditions. Fishermen may move out of their regular fishing areas, into deeper pools where the otter usually hunts in the absence of people. In a study on local fishermen's attitudes, the study revealed that fishermen's knowledge aligned with scientific data about the
Neotropical otter's behavior, body description, and other data. Because the fishermen's facts aligned with scientific knowledge, scientists could then trust the fishermen's first-hand accounts about problems they experience with otters. Fishermen reported that otters will damage their fishing gear, but do not damage crab and shrimp nets. The locals have varying opinions about the otters' presence, from understanding they have to share space with the otters to wanting to kill the otters. There have been proposals to subsidize their fish profits lost to otters. However, it might be more beneficial to pay them to collect data on the species. This would benefit fishermen economically, improve fishermen's attitude towards them, and build on to currently insufficient data about this species. Otters are rarely get caught in gillnets, and when they do they very rarely die.
533:
found settled at 3,000 m (9,800 ft). They require dense riparian vegetation and abundant den sites but, other than that, the
Neotropical otter is very versatile and tolerant to environmental change. The otters prefer den sites that are solid, high, dry, and in proximity to deep water. The Neotropical otter is the greatest generalist of all otter species. In addition to rivers and streams, they can settle in and exploit some rather formidable habitats, such as wastewater treatment plants, rice paddies, sugar cane plantations, estuaries, deltas, drainage ditches, and sometimes swamps. They can inhabit cold, glacial lakes and streams in the Andes of Ecuador and Colombia. Neotropical otters will also venture to the seashore and beaches (maintaining an almost "
584:
across a limestone dissolution cavity or a cavity in a rocky wall. Though lacking a source of light, the
Neotropical otter can make great use of this sturdy home. As a last resort, an otter expend energy to excavate a space among vegetation or a river bank, though those homes are less sturdy. Vegetative cover is also very important for the Neotropical otter. In comparison to other otter dens, the Neotropical otter dens do not have holes directly into the water, they do not use plant material as bedding, and will live in caves without light. They are elusive creatures and prefer undisturbed forests without signs of human activity. When humans clear forests for agricultural land, the number of available otter habitats plummets.
518:
104:
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access to water, as she would have had in the wild. The mother's gestation period was 86 days for two separate breeding events recorded at this zoo. An 86-day gestation period is much longer than the previously accepted belief that gestation lasts around 60 days. Two possible explanations are: differences might exist between different subspecies or a later copulation may have occurred and not been observed. Also, this otter species might display short-term variation in gestation periods.
31:
62:
622:. The species is currently protected in Argentina and many other South American countries. Heavy hunting for its fur in the 1950s–1970s resulted in much local extinction over the otter's range. Illegal hunting, habitat destruction through mining and ranching, and water pollution still affect the population of the Neotropical otter. Although there have been attempts at captive breeding, these attempts have been largely unsuccessful.
486:, the males are about 25% larger than the females. Its head-and-body length can range from 36–66 centimetres (14–26 in), plus a tail of 37–84 centimetres (15–33 in). Body mass of the otter generally ranges from 5 to 15 kilograms (11–33 pounds). Neotropical otters will communicate with nearby otters via scent marking. Communication may also occur via whistles, hums, and screeches.
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from once or few times per up to many times per year. One factor that influences their preference for a den has to do with the water level, especially during flood season, when a den near water level can easily be washed away. A den may be at the water level, near the bank, or more than 1.5 meters about the water level.
226:
637:. Also, when forests are cleared for cattle grazing, heavy vegetation (which is the otter's preferred habitat) near streams is also cleared or trampled by cattle. This species is a very important ecological indicator because they prefer ecologically rich, aquatic habitats and have a low reproductive potential.
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river with deeper water, with more fish. Deep, wide pools have been found to have a greater diversity of fish, preferential for otters. Some studies show that otters will forgo a less preferable, but more available den, like a muddy river bank, to spend more time in a preferential den, like a rocky shore.
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Neotropical otter females will rear pups in a den without a male. In some cases, a female may find a den that has space to keep her pups and a separate area for her own space. A study of a male otter's movement over 35 days showed he used three different dens without communication between them. Also,
571:
In an ecologically healthy area, there are many possible shelters so an individual can choose its preferred den. However, studies show that not all possible shelters are occupied and not all shelters are equally utilized by
Neotropical otters. Otters visit different shelters with varying frequencies,
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Like other otter species, Neotropical otters will mark their territory with scratching or spraint (feces) in obvious places like rocks and under bridges. Signs of marking may be most concentrated around their dens. They tend to only mark in certain areas of the den, separate from the activity center
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Dens may have more than one opening, so the otter can easily exit to forage for food while staying safe from predators. There are many classifications of dens that
Neotropical otters may use. A cavity among stones or under tree roots is preferred. In certain parts of South America, an otter may come
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will last 56 days and produce a litter of 1–5 pups. The pups are born blind yet fully furred. They will emerge from their mother's nest when about 52 days and begin swimming at 74 days. They are raised completely by their mother, as males do not provide any parental care. The male will only spend a
441:
In one study, otters within a 1,600 sq mi (4,100 km) area in southern Brazil showed low nucleotide variation, but high haplotype diversity compared to other otter species and other carnivores. The study made the conclusion that otters may be undergoing a recent increase in diversity.
653:
in 1994 and 1996, respectively. Zoo staff observed the pair mating in the water, then separated the animals. The female had three births; one was successful. The infant deaths may have been unintentionally caused by the mother. One idea suggested the mother's enclosure was too small and she had no
601:
The niches and ranges of the giant otter and the
Neotropical otter overlap widely. Both species are diurnal and mainly piscivorous. The giant otter is less of a generalist in habitat, preferring slow-moving water and overhanging vegetation, but where the Neotropical otter may also occur. The giant
554:
Seasonality also greatly affect otters' food choice. During the dry season, when less fish and crustaceans are available, one study found a higher proportion of frogs in otters' diet. Though, during this time, anurans and reptiles still made up a very small percentage of the total diet. This might
393:
for New World otters is generally supported. The
Neotropical otter has a very wide range, covering a large portion of South America, so it is not surprising there are geographical structures separating some populations. One such geographical isolation is the Cordillera Mountains. Additionally, the
625:
Most negative feelings about otters arise from fishermen who compete with the otter for fish. More data is needed to determine how much overlap exists between the fishermen's desired catch and the otter's diet. The highest competition between
Neotropical otters and fishermen occurs during drought
532:
species. Their habitat can range from northwest Mexico to central
Argentina. They prefer clear, fast-flowing rivers, and are rarely known to settle in sluggish, silt-laden lowland waters or boggy areas. While mostly occurring at 300–1,500 m (980–4,900 ft) above sea level, they have been
575:
There are many other factors influencing otters' preferences for a shelter. Neotropical otters prefer dens near fresh water, high food availability, and relatively deep and wide water. During seasons with low water, individual otters may be more clumped because they will all move into areas of a
550:
The
Neotropical otter's diet consists mostly of fish and crustaceans making up 67% and 28%, respectively, of its total diet. The otter will also occasionally feed on mollusks and small mammals, as well as birds, large insects and fruits. This otter is known to occasionally attack fishnets for a
304:), which occur directly north and south of this species' range, respectively. Its head-to-body length can range from 36–66 centimetres (14–26 in), plus a tail of 37–84 centimetres (15–33 in). Body weight ranges from 5–15 kilograms (11–33 lb).
555:
also be due to the fact that certain frogs mate during the dry season, so the frogs are easier prey. All in all, the distribution of available food species in a particular area roughly correlates to the percentage of each species found in otters' diet.
568:
single day with the female during breeding season. The female must keep her pups safe from predation by other Neotropical otters. In one captive breeding situation, cannibalism by the mother may have occurred, though it was not confirmed.
602:
otter is much larger and hunts in groups, so it can take larger prey. Some areas, like the Pantanal, have high enough productivity such that both otter species can coexist with little or no competition (
580:
this individual moved between two islands separated by a one-kilometer wide estuary. He spent some time in a site with heavy mud, poor substrate for a den, so he may have been on the move to find food.
482:
The Neotropical otter is covered in a short, dark grayish-brown pelage. Fur color is lighter around the muzzle and throat. They possess a long wide tail, with short stout legs and fully webbed toes.
394:
river in the Magdellena river valley flows north, away from the mountains, decreasing the likelihood that otters in the northern tip of South America will mix with otters elsewhere in the continent.
1030:
650:
1065:"Seasonal and spatial differences in feeding habits of the Neotropical otter Lontra longicaudis (Carnivora: Mustelidae) in a coastal catchment of southeastern Brazil"
365:). Unlike other otters (including the aforementioned giant species), which live in large and cohesive socio-familial units, the neotropical otter is a relatively
501:), except in the few cases of otters that have dental anomalies. Females and males have the same formula. The dental formula (for half the skull) is as follows:
417:), which is not surprising considering these two species are found in South America. However, Neotropical otters are relatively distantly related to
551:
source of prey, hindering fishing productivity. Otters living near marine habitats can have a much higher proportion of crustaceans in their diets.
39:
852:
Bertonatti,C., and A. Parera. (1994). Lobito de rio. Revista Vida Silvestre. Nuestro libro rojo, fundacion vida silvrestre Argentina, Ficha No. 34
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of the den. In caves, where a water sources may leak through the walls and wash away the scent, the resident may mark areas inside their den.
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7126:
6903:
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357:). It prefers to live in clear, fast-flowing rivers and streams, preferably away from competition with the more boisterous
743:
1316:
7265:
1288:
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Trinca, C. S.; De Thoisy, B.; Rosas, F. C. W.; Waldemarin, H. F.; Koepfli, K. -P.; Vianna, J. A.; Eizirik, E. (2012).
7195:
2686:
7250:
7152:
7072:
6999:
1243:
Barbieri, F.; Machado, R.; Zappes, C. A.; Oliveira, L. R. D. (2012). "Interactions between the Neotropical otter (
3030:
442:
The results also show interrelatedness of otters nearby and give reason to separate the species into subspecies:
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1188:
1171:
1099:
907:
7240:
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1209:
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875:
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289:
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4726:
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1226:
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Peters, F. B., Coelho, E. L., Vasconcelos, B. C. E., Roth, P. R. O., & Christoff, A. U. (2013).
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6623:
6518:
5257:
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3275:
3242:
3218:
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2291:
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Captive reproduction of the Neotropical otter in the Santa Fe Zoological Park in Medellin, Colombia
694:
103:
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4690:
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Nakano-Oliveira, E., Fusco, R., Dos Santos, E. A. V., & Monteiro-Filho, E. L. A. (2004).
198:
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6428:
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8:
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2451:
2300:
1803:
51:
3837:
1260:
1233:
Pat Foster-Turley, S. M. Macdonald, Chris Mason (eds.), IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group.
6582:
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3722:
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2569:
2469:
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1407:
1302:
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646:
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Neotropical otters are threatened by habitat degradation associated with: agriculture,
606:). Additionally, Neotropical otters prefer deeper and wider streams than giant otters.
603:
98:
7113:
7033:
6877:
6461:
6158:
5654:
5621:
4545:
4052:
3774:
3556:
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2018:
1776:
889:
879:
830:
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671:
483:
1268:
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1005:
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2551:
2342:
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2127:
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1264:
1140:
1076:
965:
International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
865:
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320:
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3965:
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3463:
3201:
2650:
2100:
2027:
1985:
1721:
1526:
1460:
1437:
1172:
Neotropical river otter mico-habitat preference in west-central Chihuahua, Mexico
869:
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615:
366:
277:
66:
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Rheingantz, M. L.; Waldemarin, H. F.; Rodrigues, L. V.; Moulton, T. P. (2011).
634:
537:" lifestyle), hunting marine creatures and playing in the highly saline water.
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71:
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2009:
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30:
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1291:. Serge Lariviere, 5 May 1999 by the American Society of Mammalogists.
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2812:
2282:
1758:
1326:
564:
338:
316:
155:
115:
43:
6798:
1210:
Survey of Neotropical otters: testing methods to access distribution
1145:
1124:
1062:
7098:
6821:
6173:
5636:
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5429:
4790:
4640:
4586:
4522:
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4470:
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3939:
3930:
3828:
3783:
3663:
3496:
3233:
3142:
3111:
3071:
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2798:
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2109:
1905:
1658:
1541:
1508:
1357:
1345:
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522:
354:
342:
334:
308:
285:
135:
1208:
Rheingantz, M. L., Waldemarin, H. F., & Kasper, C. B. (2004).
1003:
760:"Phylogeography and Demographic History of the Neotropical Otter (
7025:
6555:
6402:
6276:
5991:
5503:
4833:
4299:
3855:
3819:
3686:
3654:
3638:
3151:
2854:
2433:
1914:
1821:
1739:
1667:
1609:
1586:
1479:
346:
324:
265:
999:
997:
6895:
6864:
6659:
6606:
6351:
6039:
5773:
4493:
4154:
3989:
3746:
3183:
1955:
1881:
1830:
1812:
1785:
1706:
1568:
1351:
1339:
379:
350:
329:
273:
175:
145:
125:
757:
425:), which is surprising considering they have nearly identical
401:
relationship to other otter species. They are most similar to
7059:
6641:
6500:
6443:
6316:
6119:
5976:
5603:
5585:
5208:
4878:
4127:
4112:
2773:
2064:
1559:
1242:
994:
991:. The IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group Bulletin, 28(A), 76–85.
645:
One male and one female Neotropical otter were captured near
528:
The Neotropical otter has the widest distribution of all the
389:
262:
88:
82:
669:
6015:
4911:
4236:
4172:
1845:
1577:
1435:
1094:
1092:
663:
619:
4145:
3754:
2082:
1010:
feeding habits in a marine coastal area, southern Brazil"
981:
Habitat use and food niche overlap by neotropical otter,
1247:) and gillnet fishery in the southern Brazilian coast".
1089:
802:
1033:
The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago
803:
Trinca, C. S.; Waldemarin, H. F.; Eizirik, E. (2007).
914:. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin, 30(1), 31–36.
508:
Lower: 3 incisors, 1 canine, 3 premolars and 2 molars
4976:
2372:
1129:) in an Atlantic forest stream, southeastern Brazil"
912:(carnivora: mustelidae) collected in southern Brazil
848:
846:
844:
505:
Upper: 3 incisors, 1 canine, 4 premolars and 1 molar
1004:Alarcon, G. G. & Simones-Lopes, P. C. (2004).
809:Olfers, 1818) in Southern and Southeastern Brazil"
1166:
1164:
1125:"Use of shelters by the neotropical river otter (
841:
315:zones, including those in tropical and temperate
307:The neotropical otter is found in many different
7172:
2772:
979:Munis, M. C., & Oliveira, L. F. B. (2011).
1161:
1044:"Lontra longicaudis (Neotropical river otter)"
695:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T12304A21937379.en
3636:
1477:
1310:
1231:Otters: an action plan for their conservation
951:
949:
871:Neotropical rainforest mammals. A field guide
805:"Genetic diversity of the Neotropical otter (
1324:
1214:The IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
1197:The IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
1176:The IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
1170:Carrillo-Rubio, E., & Lafon, A. (2004).
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1104:The IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
1031:Lontra longicaudis (Neotropical River Otter)
860:
858:
1122:
943:. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
512:
1497:
1317:
1303:
1193:(carnivora: Mustelidae) by radio-telemetry
946:
864:
521:A neotropical otter in Bioparque Ukumarí,
369:, feeding mostly on fish and crustaceans.
224:
60:
29:
5720:
2209:
1392:
1144:
1109:
1080:
855:
824:
779:
693:
4066:
1098:Arcila, D. A. & Ramirez, M. (2004).
975:
973:
540:
516:
3140:
1903:
1424:
670:Rheingantz, M.L.; Trinca, C.S. (2015).
7261:Near threatened biota of South America
7256:Near threatened biota of North America
7173:
6233:
4469:
1189:New information about the behavior of
7181:IUCN Red List near threatened species
6803:
6802:
5707:
5164:
4468:
3620:
2755:
2196:
1376:
1298:
1227:Action plan for Latin American Otters
970:
7276:Fauna of the Sierra Madre Occidental
1014:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
738:
736:
2687:South African small-spotted genet (
681:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
614:The Neotropical otter is listed as
397:Neotropical otters have an unusual
13:
1278:
563:Breeding occurs mostly in spring.
288:. It is physically similar to the
14:
7287:
3031:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
989:, in the Pantanal wetland, Brazil
733:
383:has been debated, but the use of
2756:
587:
102:
5165:
2197:
1269:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.03.007
1236:
1219:
1202:
1181:
1082:10.1590/S1984-46702011000100006
1056:
1036:
1024:
933:
868:; Feer, François (1997-09-02).
826:10.1590/S1519-69842007000500003
640:
609:
558:
7271:Taxa named by Ignaz von Olfers
7231:Mammals of Trinidad and Tobago
7191:Carnivorans of Central America
5708:
1249:Ocean & Coastal Management
917:
900:
796:
751:
709:
596:
477:
467:Lontra longicaudis longicaudis
1:
2443:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1069:Zoologia (Curitiba, Impresso)
657:
452:Lontra longicaudis colombiana
436:
6705:Indonesian mountain weasel (
6361:North American river otter (
5249:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
2303:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
957:The Neotropical river otter
813:Brazilian Journal of Biology
472:Lontra longicaudis raferrous
447:Lontra longicaudis annectens
7:
3566:Somalian slender mongoose (
876:University of Chicago Press
633:, pollution, roadways, and
493:seldom varies from that of
372:
284:, as well as the island of
10:
7292:
6519:Asian small-clawed otter (
5258:American hog-nosed skunk (
5240:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
3548:Angolan slender mongoose (
3243:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2292:Small-toothed palm civet (
961:in Ibera Lagoon, Argentina
930:. Otterspecialistgroup.org
462:Lontra longicaudis incarum
457:Lontra longicaudis enudris
377:The taxonomy of the genus
7266:Mammals described in 1818
7088:
6811:
6604:
6553:
6544:
6498:
6474:
6441:
6424:
6400:
6349:
6332:
6315:
6286:Saharan striped polecat (
6274:
6257:
6216:
6171:
6154:
6145:
6136:
6037:
6013:
5989:
5972:
5963:
5886:
5831:
5789:
5772:
5748:
5731:
5716:
5703:
5675:
5634:
5601:
5584:
5525:
5475:
5442:
5425:
5416:
5353:
5312:
5279:
5267:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5220:
5199:
5177:
5173:
5160:
5096:
5079:
5038:
5010:
4998:Mediterranean monk seal (
4993:
4959:
4909:
4876:
4841:
4832:
4806:
4789:
4770:
4727:Juan Fernández fur seal (
4691:South American fur seal (
4679:
4662:
4638:
4626:South American sea lion (
4621:
4584:
4567:
4558:
4534:
4506:
4484:
4480:
4464:
4428:
4401:
4392:
4333:
4307:
4298:
4274:
4250:
4235:
4224:
4125:
4099:
4051:
4008:South American gray fox (
3978:
3952:
3928:
3911:
3896:
3881:
3744:
3711:
3694:
3685:
3652:
3632:
3616:
3584:Common slender mongoose (
3536:
3494:
3450:
3354:
3328:
3319:
3264:
3231:
3214:
3181:
3164:
3131:
3110:
3069:
3057:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3052:
3019:
3002:
2993:
2956:
2930:
2921:
2904:
2888:
2852:
2826:
2811:
2787:
2768:
2764:
2751:
2719:
2715:
2579:Crested servaline genet (
2534:
2495:
2486:
2431:
2405:
2390:
2368:
2322:
2278:
2269:
2220:
2205:
2192:
2160:
2062:
1998:
1981:
1972:
1944:
1927:
1894:
1843:
1756:
1719:
1702:
1693:
1656:
1632:
1623:
1607:
1539:
1506:
1493:
1473:
1420:
1403:
1388:
1372:
1334:
941:Mammals of the neotropics
925:Husbandry guidelines for
874:(2nd ed.). Chicago:
232:
223:
204:
197:
99:Scientific classification
97:
80:
58:
49:
37:
28:
23:
7196:Mammals of the Caribbean
6642:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
6510:African clawless otter (
6262:African striped weasel (
6075:Yellow-throated marten (
5951:Formosan ferret-badger (
5655:Western mountain coati (
5646:Eastern mountain coati (
5563:Western lowland olingo (
5545:Eastern lowland olingo (
5373:Southern spotted skunk (
5067:Southern elephant seal (
5058:Northern elephant seal (
4848:Pagophilus groenlandicus
3625:("dog-like" carnivorans)
3438:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3059:Mungotictis decemlineata
1934:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
1381:("cat-like" carnivorans)
651:Santa Fe Zoological Park
513:Distribution and habitat
233:Neotropical otter range
7251:Near threatened animals
6687:Yellow-bellied weasel (
5942:Burmese ferret-badger (
5924:Chinese ferret-badger (
5915:Bornean ferret badger (
5906:Vietnam ferret-badger (
5391:Eastern spotted skunk (
5382:Western spotted skunk (
5112:Leptonychotes weddellii
4754:Subantarctic fur seal (
4700:Australasian fur seal (
3524:Black-footed mongoose (
3506:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
3455:White-tailed mongoose (
3393:Indian brown mongoose (
3375:Short-tailed mongoose (
3366:Small Indian mongoose (
3303:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3276:Alexander's kusimanse (
3252:Common dwarf mongoose (
3219:Pousargues's mongoose (
3081:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3040:Grandidier's mongoose (
2294:Arctogalidia trivirgata
1518:Sunda clouded leopard (
1006:"The Neotropical otter
545:
245:neotropical river otter
6528:Congo clawless otter (
6431:Hydrictis maculicollis
6429:Spotted-necked otter (
6388:Southern river otter (
6339:Pteronura brasiliensis
6102:European pine marten (
5613:South American coati (
5341:Palawan stink badger (
4667:New Zealand sea lion (
3732:Japanese raccoon dog (
3429:Crab-eating mongoose (
3384:Indian grey mongoose (
3007:Ring-tailed vontsira (
2818:(bone-crushing hyenas)
2513:Central African oyan (
2074:Chinese mountain cat (
987:Pteronura brasiliensis
748:. Animal Diversity Web
525:
423:Pteronura brasiliensis
363:Pteronura brasiliensis
7201:Carnivorans of Brazil
7047:Paleobiology Database
6768:Back-striped weasel (
6714:Black-footed ferret (
6486:Smooth-coated otter (
6264:Poecilogale albinucha
5933:Javan ferret-badger (
5819:Sumatran hog badger (
5801:Northern hog badger (
5495:Crab-eating raccoon (
5400:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5121:Lobodon carcinophagus
4857:Histriophoca fasciata
4650:Australian sea lion (
4596:California sea lion (
4345:American black bear (
4087:Black-backed jackal (
4078:Side-striped jackal (
3918:Chrysocyon brachyurus
3342:Long-nosed mongoose (
2615:Rusty-spotted genet (
2452:Large-spotted civet (
2301:Sulawesi palm civet (
2230:Owston's palm civet (
1804:Andean mountain cat (
1225:Chehebar, C. (1990).
923:Melissen, A. (2000).
781:10.1093/jhered/ess001
688:: e.T12304A21937379.
541:Ecology and behaviour
520:
7241:Mammals of Venezuela
6583:Long-tailed weasel (
6161:Lyncodon patagonicus
5810:Greater hog badger (
5332:Sunda stink badger (
5022:Hawaiian monk seal (
4745:Guadalupe fur seal (
4718:Antarctic fur seal (
4709:Galápagos fur seal (
4605:Galápagos sea lion (
3723:Common raccoon dog (
3575:Cape gray mongoose (
3515:Jackson's mongoose (
3475:Paracynictis selousi
3466:Cynictis penicillata
3090:Durrell's vontsira (
2678:Giant forest genet (
2470:Large Indian civet (
2410:Small Indian civet (
2019:Sunda leopard cat (
1795:Southern tiger cat (
1731:African golden cat (
1408:African palm civet (
1133:Journal of Mammalogy
1123:Pardini, R. (1999).
1049:Animal Diversity Web
908:Dental anomalies in
878:. pp. 161–162.
717:"Appendices | CITES"
411:southern river otter
298:southern river otter
7246:Fauna of the Amazon
7221:Mammals of Paraguay
7206:Mammals of Colombia
6626:M. aistoodonnivalis
6462:Hairy-nosed otter (
6379:Neotropical otter (
6159:Patagonian weasel (
5622:White-nosed coati (
4822:Cystophora cristata
4813:Erignathus barbatus
4546:Northern fur seal (
4323:Helarctos malayanus
3959:Atelocynus microtis
3666:U. cinereoargenteus
3557:Egyptian mongoose (
3484:Rhynchogale melleri
3482:Meller's mongoose (
3473:Selous's mongoose (
3457:Ichneumia albicauda
3411:Collared mongoose (
3285:Angolan kusimanse (
3169:Liberian mongoose (
2522:West African oyan (
2421:Civettictis civetta
2352:Golden palm civet (
2310:Masked palm civet (
2285:Arctictis binturong
2259:Hemigalus derbyanus
2257:Banded palm civet (
2248:Hose's palm civet (
2037:Rusty-spotted cat (
1261:2012OCM....63...16B
985:, and giant otter,
768:Journal of Heredity
190:L. longicaudis
52:Conservation status
7236:Mammals of Uruguay
7211:Mammals of Ecuador
6870:lontra-longicaudis
6857:Lontra_longicaudis
6843:Lontra longicaudis
6813:Lontra longicaudis
6741:European polecat (
6574:Colombian weasel (
6224:(African polecats)
5852:Caucasian badger (
5780:(Eurasian badgers)
5230:(hog-nosed skunks)
4967:("southern seals")
4866:Halichoerus grypus
4797:("northern seals")
4669:Phocarctos hookeri
4574:Eumetopias jubatus
4572:Steller sea lion (
4354:Asian black bear (
4104:African wild dog (
4058:(wolf-like canids)
3335:Atilax paludinosus
3294:Common kusimanse (
3221:Dologale dybowskii
3193:Gambian mongoose (
2977:Western falanouc (
2968:Eastern falanouc (
2937:Cryptoprocta ferox
2842:Parahyaena brunnea
2597:Johnston's genet (
2552:Abyssinian genet (
2504:(African linsangs)
2412:Viverricula indica
2343:Brown palm civet (
2334:Asian palm civet (
2241:Cynogale bennettii
2232:Chrotogale owstoni
2128:European wildcat (
2119:Black-footed cat (
1709:Leptailurus serval
1677:Asian golden cat (
1443:(Asiatic linsangs)
1289:Lontra longicaudis
1245:Lontra longicaudis
1191:Lontra longicaudis
1127:Lontra longicaudis
1008:Lontra longicaudis
983:Lontra longicaudis
955:Parera, A. (1993)
910:Lontra longicaudis
807:Lontra longicaudis
762:Lontra longicaudis
745:Lontra longicaudis
742:Berry, K. (2000).
674:Lontra longicaudis
647:Caucasia, Colombia
604:niche partitioning
526:
484:Sexually dimorphic
250:Lontra longicaudis
208:Lontra longicaudis
24:Neotropical otter
7216:Mammals of Mexico
7168:
7167:
7090:Lutra longicaudis
7034:Open Tree of Life
6805:Taxon identifiers
6796:
6795:
6792:
6791:
6788:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6759:Siberian weasel (
6750:American ermine (
6678:Japanese weasel (
6633:Mountain weasel (
6617:
6540:
6539:
6326:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6295:Striped polecat (
6245:Marbled polecat (
6227:
6212:
6211:
6184:
6132:
6131:
6111:Japanese marten (
6057:American marten (
6050:
5908:M. cucphuongensis
5899:
5882:
5881:
5870:European badger (
5843:Japanese badger (
5783:
5736:American badger (
5699:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5595:
5554:Northern olingo (
5538:
5513:Cozumel raccoon (
5488:
5412:
5411:
5366:
5325:
5233:
5214:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5130:Ommatophoca rossi
5103:Hydrurga leptonyx
5090:
5087:(Antarctic seals)
5060:M. angustirostris
5051:
5034:
5033:
5000:Monachus monachus
4987:
4970:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4800:
4783:
4766:
4765:
4628:Otaria flavescens
4617:
4616:
4528:
4496:Odobenus rosmarus
4460:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4411:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4286:Spectacled bear (
4244:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4060:
4047:
4046:
3966:Crab-eating fox (
3957:Short-eared dog (
3905:
3890:
3877:
3876:
3759:
3701:Otocyon megalotis
3645:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3464:Yellow mongoose (
3315:
3314:
3202:Banded mongoose (
3171:Liberiictus kuhni
3125:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
2989:
2988:
2915:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2820:
2781:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2651:Servaline genet (
2570:Bourlon's genet (
2545:
2506:
2482:
2481:
2364:
2363:
2336:P. hermaphroditus
2188:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2101:African wildcat (
2058:
2057:
2028:Flat-headed cat (
1968:
1967:
1752:
1751:
1689:
1688:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1527:Clouded leopard (
1486:
1461:Spotted linsang (
1445:
1410:Nandinia binotata
1285:Mammalian Species
959:Lutra longicaudis
885:978-0-226-20721-6
866:Emmons, Louise H.
427:ecological niches
321:evergreen forests
280:through mainland
241:neotropical otter
237:
236:
92:
75:
16:Species of mammal
7283:
7161:
7160:
7148:
7147:
7135:
7134:
7122:
7121:
7109:
7108:
7107:
7081:
7080:
7068:
7067:
7055:
7054:
7042:
7041:
7029:
7028:
7016:
7015:
7003:
7002:
6990:
6989:
6977:
6976:
6964:
6963:
6951:
6950:
6938:
6937:
6925:
6924:
6912:
6911:
6899:
6898:
6886:
6885:
6873:
6872:
6860:
6859:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6832:
6831:
6830:
6800:
6799:
6732:Malayan weasel (
6651:Steppe polecat (
6624:Sichuan weasel (
6616:
6615:
6611:
6551:
6550:
6488:L. perspicillata
6453:Eurasian otter (
6330:
6329:
6325:
6324:
6320:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6200:Greater grison (
6183:
6182:
6178:
6152:
6151:
6143:
6142:
6093:Nilgiri marten (
6066:Pacific marten (
6049:
6048:
6044:
5970:
5969:
5953:M. subaurantiaca
5898:
5897:
5896:(ferret-badgers)
5893:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5777:
5729:
5728:
5718:
5717:
5705:
5704:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5537:
5536:
5532:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5423:
5422:
5365:
5364:
5363:(spotted skunks)
5360:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5204:
5175:
5174:
5162:
5161:
5119:Crabeater seal (
5094:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5050:
5049:
5048:(elephant seals)
5045:
5024:N. schauinslandi
4991:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4839:
4838:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4775:
4736:Brown fur seal (
4711:A. galapagoensis
4598:Z. californianus
4565:
4564:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4512:
4482:
4481:
4474:
4466:
4465:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4314:Melursus ursinus
4305:
4304:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4233:
4232:
4200:Ethiopian wolf (
4064:
4063:
4059:
4056:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3775:Blanford's fox (
3758:
3751:
3692:
3691:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3641:
3634:
3633:
3626:
3618:
3617:
3420:Ruddy mongoose (
3402:Javan mongoose (
3333:Marsh mongoose (
3326:
3325:
3305:C. platycephalus
3138:
3137:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3000:
2999:
2944:Malagasy civet (
2928:
2927:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2753:
2752:
2717:
2716:
2544:
2541:
2505:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2370:
2369:
2276:
2275:
2218:
2217:
2207:
2206:
2194:
2193:
1988:Otocolobus manul
1979:
1978:
1901:
1900:
1777:Geoffroy's cat (
1700:
1699:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1482:
1475:
1474:
1452:Banded linsang (
1444:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1421:
1401:
1400:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1273:
1272:
1240:
1234:
1223:
1217:
1206:
1200:
1185:
1179:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1148:
1120:
1107:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1001:
992:
977:
968:
953:
944:
939:Eisenberg, J.F.
937:
931:
921:
915:
904:
898:
897:
862:
853:
850:
839:
838:
828:
800:
794:
793:
783:
755:
749:
740:
731:
730:
728:
727:
713:
707:
706:
704:
702:
697:
667:
228:
210:
107:
106:
86:
69:
64:
63:
33:
21:
20:
7291:
7290:
7286:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7281:
7280:
7226:Mammals of Peru
7171:
7170:
7169:
7164:
7156:
7151:
7143:
7138:
7130:
7125:
7117:
7112:
7103:
7102:
7097:
7084:
7076:
7071:
7063:
7058:
7050:
7045:
7037:
7032:
7024:
7019:
7011:
7008:Observation.org
7006:
6998:
6993:
6985:
6980:
6972:
6967:
6959:
6954:
6946:
6941:
6933:
6928:
6920:
6915:
6907:
6902:
6894:
6889:
6881:
6876:
6868:
6863:
6855:
6850:
6841:
6840:
6835:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6807:
6797:
6776:
6752:M. richardsonii
6696:European mink (
6613:
6612:
6610:
6600:
6592:American mink (
6565:Amazon weasel (
6536:
6494:
6470:
6437:
6420:
6396:
6345:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6303:
6270:
6253:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6208:
6191:Lesser grison (
6180:
6179:
6177:
6167:
6128:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6033:
6009:
5985:
5959:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5878:
5827:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5768:
5744:
5725:
5712:
5691:
5663:
5630:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5580:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5521:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5471:
5438:
5408:
5375:S. angustifrons
5362:
5361:
5359:
5349:
5322:(stink badgers)
5321:
5320:
5318:
5308:
5300:Striped skunk (
5275:
5269:C. semistriatus
5229:
5228:
5226:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5195:
5189:Ailurus fulgens
5169:
5136:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5075:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5030:
5006:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4947:
4905:
4872:
4828:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4762:
4675:
4658:
4634:
4613:
4580:
4554:
4521:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4502:
4476:
4472:
4444:
4424:
4407:
4406:
4380:
4329:
4294:
4270:
4241:
4239:
4229:
4208:
4137:Golden jackal (
4121:
4095:
4057:
4055:
4043:
3974:
3968:Cerdocyon thous
3948:
3924:
3902:
3900:
3887:
3885:
3873:
3838:Rüppell's fox (
3752:
3750:
3740:
3725:N. procyonoides
3707:
3699:Bat-eared fox (
3681:
3646:
3642:
3628:
3624:
3592:
3577:H. pulverulenta
3532:
3490:
3446:
3413:U. semitorquata
3368:U. auropunctata
3350:
3311:
3260:
3227:
3210:
3177:
3160:
3122:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3098:
3065:
3048:
3015:
3009:Galidia elegans
2985:
2952:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2898:
2893:
2872:
2864:Spotted hyena (
2848:
2831:Striped hyena (
2817:
2815:
2807:
2778:
2776:
2760:
2735:
2695:
2633:Aquatic genet (
2624:Pardine genet (
2561:Angolan genet (
2542:
2540:
2530:
2515:P. richardsonii
2503:
2501:
2478:
2461:Malayan civet (
2427:
2419:African civet (
2395:
2394:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2360:
2318:
2265:
2250:Diplogale hosei
2214:
2201:
2176:
2136:
2054:
1994:
1974:
1964:
1940:
1923:
1896:
1890:
1864:Eurasian lynx (
1839:
1748:
1715:
1695:
1685:
1652:
1625:
1617:
1612:
1595:
1535:
1487:
1483:
1469:
1442:
1429:
1416:
1397:
1384:
1380:
1368:
1330:
1323:
1281:
1279:Further reading
1276:
1241:
1237:
1229:. pp. 63–74 in
1224:
1220:
1207:
1203:
1199:, 21(1), 31–35.
1186:
1182:
1178:, 21(1), 10–15.
1169:
1162:
1146:10.2307/1383304
1121:
1110:
1097:
1090:
1061:
1057:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1002:
995:
978:
971:
954:
947:
938:
934:
922:
918:
905:
901:
886:
863:
856:
851:
842:
801:
797:
756:
752:
741:
734:
725:
723:
715:
714:
710:
700:
698:
668:
664:
660:
649:, and taken to
643:
631:soil compaction
616:Near Threatened
612:
599:
590:
561:
548:
543:
515:
495:Eurasian otters
480:
439:
415:Lontra provocax
375:
367:solitary animal
278:Central America
255:near-threatened
219:
212:
206:
193:
101:
93:
76:
67:Near Threatened
65:
61:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7289:
7279:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7162:
7149:
7136:
7123:
7110:
7094:
7092:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7082:
7069:
7056:
7043:
7030:
7017:
7004:
6991:
6978:
6965:
6952:
6939:
6926:
6913:
6900:
6887:
6874:
6861:
6848:
6833:
6817:
6815:
6809:
6808:
6794:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6770:M. strigidorsa
6765:
6756:
6747:
6738:
6729:
6723:Least weasel (
6720:
6711:
6702:
6693:
6684:
6675:
6669:Haida ermine (
6666:
6657:
6653:M. eversmannii
6648:
6639:
6630:
6620:
6618:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6589:
6580:
6571:
6561:
6559:
6548:
6542:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6525:
6516:
6506:
6504:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6482:
6480:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6459:
6449:
6447:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6408:
6406:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6385:
6381:L. longicaudis
6376:
6370:Marine otter (
6367:
6357:
6355:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6333:
6327:
6313:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6292:
6282:
6280:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6241:
6239:
6228:
6214:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6197:
6187:
6185:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6165:
6155:
6149:
6140:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6117:
6108:
6099:
6090:
6084:Beech marten (
6081:
6072:
6063:
6053:
6051:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6021:
6019:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
5997:
5995:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5973:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5948:
5939:
5930:
5921:
5912:
5902:
5900:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5867:
5861:Asian badger (
5858:
5849:
5839:
5837:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5816:
5807:
5803:A. albogularis
5797:
5795:
5784:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5760:Honey badger (
5756:
5754:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5732:
5726:
5721:
5714:
5713:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5681:
5679:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5652:
5642:
5640:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5619:
5609:
5607:
5596:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5569:
5560:
5551:
5541:
5539:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5510:
5501:
5497:P. cancrivorus
5491:
5489:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5465:B. sumichrasti
5460:
5450:
5448:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5426:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5397:
5388:
5379:
5369:
5367:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5338:
5328:
5326:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5297:
5291:Hooded skunk (
5287:
5285:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5264:
5255:
5246:
5236:
5234:
5215:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5183:
5181:
5171:
5170:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5125:
5116:
5110:Weddell seal (
5107:
5101:Leopard seal (
5097:
5091:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5064:
5054:
5052:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5018:
5016:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4994:
4988:
4971:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4936:
4927:
4921:Caspian seal (
4917:
4915:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4894:
4888:Spotted seal (
4884:
4882:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4861:
4852:
4842:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4817:
4811:Bearded seal (
4807:
4801:
4784:
4780:or true seals)
4778:(earless seals
4768:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4751:
4742:
4733:
4724:
4715:
4706:
4697:
4687:
4685:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4646:
4644:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4602:
4592:
4590:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4568:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4542:
4540:
4529:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4490:
4488:
4478:
4477:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4434:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4414:
4412:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4369:
4360:
4351:
4341:
4339:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4318:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4282:
4280:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4264:A. melanoleuca
4258:
4256:
4245:
4230:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4197:
4188:
4182:Eastern wolf (
4179:
4170:
4164:African wolf (
4161:
4152:
4146:Domestic dog (
4143:
4133:
4131:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4110:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4061:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4032:
4026:Sechuran fox (
4023:
4019:L. gymnocercus
4014:
4005:
3999:Darwin's fox (
3996:
3986:
3984:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3963:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3912:
3906:
3891:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3862:
3853:
3844:
3835:
3826:
3817:
3808:
3799:
3790:
3781:
3772:
3768:V. bengalensis
3762:
3760:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3729:
3719:
3717:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3647:
3637:
3630:
3629:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3581:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3544:
3542:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3521:
3512:
3508:B. crassicauda
3502:
3500:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3479:
3470:
3461:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3399:
3390:
3381:
3372:
3362:
3360:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3339:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3135:
3126:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:G. grandidieri
3037:
3027:
3025:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2941:
2931:
2925:
2916:
2899:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2837:
2827:
2821:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2782:
2762:
2761:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2648:
2639:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2606:Letaba genet (
2603:
2594:
2588:Common genet (
2585:
2576:
2567:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2416:
2406:
2400:
2385:
2373:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2354:P. zeylonensis
2349:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2312:Paguma larvata
2307:
2298:
2289:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2215:
2210:
2203:
2202:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2083:Domestic cat (
2080:
2070:
2068:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2043:
2039:P. rubiginosus
2034:
2025:
2016:
2012:P. bengalensis
2006:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1986:Pallas's cat (
1982:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1879:
1873:Iberian lynx (
1870:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1627:
1618:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1551:Snow leopard (
1547:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1501:
1488:
1478:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1398:
1393:
1386:
1385:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1364:Laurasiatheria
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1287:- No609, 1–5.
1280:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1235:
1218:
1201:
1180:
1160:
1139:(2): 600–610.
1108:
1106:, 2(1), 16–18.
1088:
1055:
1035:
1023:
993:
969:
945:
932:
916:
899:
884:
854:
840:
795:
750:
732:
708:
661:
659:
656:
642:
639:
611:
608:
598:
595:
589:
586:
560:
557:
547:
544:
542:
539:
514:
511:
510:
509:
506:
491:dental formula
479:
476:
475:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
438:
435:
374:
371:
235:
234:
230:
229:
221:
220:
213:
202:
201:
195:
194:
187:
185:
181:
180:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
95:
94:
81:
78:
77:
59:
56:
55:
50:
47:
46:
40:Corrientes Zoo
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7288:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7159:
7154:
7150:
7146:
7141:
7137:
7133:
7128:
7124:
7120:
7115:
7111:
7106:
7100:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7087:
7079:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7048:
7044:
7040:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7022:
7018:
7014:
7009:
7005:
7001:
6996:
6992:
6988:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6944:
6940:
6936:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6918:
6914:
6910:
6905:
6901:
6897:
6892:
6888:
6884:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6853:
6849:
6844:
6838:
6834:
6829:
6823:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6806:
6801:
6773:
6771:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6757:
6755:
6753:
6748:
6746:
6744:
6739:
6737:
6735:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6721:
6719:
6717:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6707:M. lutreolina
6703:
6701:
6699:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6667:
6665:
6663:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6649:
6647:
6645:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6609:
6608:
6603:
6597:
6595:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6572:
6570:
6568:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6533:
6531:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6491:
6489:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6467:
6465:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6445:
6440:
6434:
6432:
6427:
6426:
6423:
6417:
6415:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6399:
6393:
6391:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6363:L. canadensis
6359:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6342:
6340:
6337:Giant otter (
6335:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6318:
6314:
6300:
6298:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6273:
6267:
6265:
6260:
6259:
6256:
6250:
6248:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6229:
6219:
6215:
6205:
6203:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6164:
6162:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6135:
6125:
6123:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6095:M. gwatkinsii
6091:
6089:
6087:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6030:
6028:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6006:
6004:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5982:
5980:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5956:
5954:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5935:M. orientalis
5931:
5929:
5927:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5875:
5873:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5824:
5822:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5785:
5775:
5771:
5765:
5763:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5741:
5739:
5738:Taxidea taxus
5734:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5706:
5702:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5660:
5658:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5648:N. meridensis
5644:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5627:
5625:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5597:
5587:
5583:
5577:
5575:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5516:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5435:
5433:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5405:
5403:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5346:
5344:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5334:M. javanensis
5330:
5329:
5327:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5305:
5303:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5272:
5270:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5260:C. leuconotus
5256:
5254:
5252:
5251:C. humboldtii
5247:
5245:
5243:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5216:
5210:
5202:
5198:
5192:
5190:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5163:
5159:
5133:
5131:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5070:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5027:
5025:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5003:
5001:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4962:
4958:
4944:
4942:
4939:Baikal seal (
4937:
4935:
4933:
4930:Ringed seal (
4928:
4926:
4924:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4902:
4900:
4897:Harbor seal (
4895:
4893:
4891:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4855:Ribbon seal (
4853:
4851:
4849:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4823:
4820:Hooded seal (
4818:
4816:
4814:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4773:
4769:
4759:
4757:
4756:A. tropicalis
4752:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4682:Arctocephalus
4678:
4672:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4610:
4608:
4607:Z. wollebaeki
4603:
4601:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4530:
4524:
4519:
4515:(eared seals:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4467:
4463:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4356:U. thibetanus
4352:
4350:
4348:
4347:U. americanus
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4262:Giant panda (
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4246:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4223:
4205:
4203:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4148:C. familiaris
4144:
4142:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4106:Lycaon pictus
4102:
4101:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4062:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3969:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3921:
3919:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3868:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3802:Tibetan fox (
3800:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3756:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3734:N. viverrinus
3730:
3728:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3675:U. littoralis
3671:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3648:
3640:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3619:
3615:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3550:H. flavescens
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3440:U. vitticolla
3436:
3434:
3432:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3344:Xenogale naso
3340:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3118:
3117:sensu stricto
3113:
3109:
3095:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2946:Fossa fossana
2942:
2940:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2840:Brown hyena (
2838:
2836:
2834:
2833:Hyaena hyaena
2829:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2692:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2660:Hausa genet (
2658:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2563:G. angolensis
2559:
2557:
2555:
2554:G. abyssinica
2550:
2549:
2547:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2463:V. tangalunga
2459:
2457:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2397:sensu stricto
2393:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:Paradoxurinae
2268:
2262:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2239:Otter civet (
2237:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2133:
2131:
2130:F. silvestris
2126:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2048:P. viverrinus
2046:Fishing cat (
2044:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2021:P. javanensis
2017:
2015:
2013:
2010:Leopard cat (
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1857:L. canadensis
1855:Canada lynx (
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1679:C. temminckii
1675:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1644:Marbled cat (
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1614:sensu stricto
1611:
1606:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1463:P. pardicolor
1459:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1184:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1032:
1027:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1000:
998:
990:
988:
984:
976:
974:
966:
962:
960:
952:
950:
942:
936:
929:
928:
920:
913:
911:
903:
895:
891:
887:
881:
877:
873:
872:
867:
861:
859:
849:
847:
845:
836:
832:
827:
822:
818:
814:
810:
808:
799:
791:
787:
782:
777:
774:(4): 479–92.
773:
769:
765:
763:
754:
747:
746:
739:
737:
722:
718:
712:
696:
691:
687:
683:
682:
677:
675:
666:
662:
655:
652:
648:
638:
636:
632:
627:
623:
621:
617:
607:
605:
594:
588:Communication
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
566:
556:
552:
538:
536:
531:
524:
519:
507:
504:
503:
502:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
443:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
407:Lontra felina
404:
400:
395:
392:
391:
386:
382:
381:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:habitats and
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
294:L. canadensis
291:
287:
283:
282:South America
279:
275:
272:systems from
271:
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:
246:
242:
231:
227:
222:
217:
211:
209:
203:
200:
199:Binomial name
196:
192:
191:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
105:
100:
96:
90:
84:
79:
73:
68:
57:
53:
48:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
7089:
6812:
6769:
6760:
6751:
6742:
6733:
6724:
6715:
6706:
6697:
6688:
6679:
6670:
6661:
6652:
6643:
6634:
6625:
6605:
6593:
6584:
6575:
6566:
6554:
6529:
6520:
6511:
6499:
6487:
6475:
6464:L. sumatrana
6463:
6454:
6442:
6430:
6413:
6401:
6389:
6380:
6378:
6371:
6362:
6350:
6338:
6296:
6287:
6275:
6263:
6247:V. peregusna
6246:
6234:
6201:
6192:
6172:
6160:
6147:Lyncodontini
6138:Ictonychinae
6122:M. zibellina
6121:
6112:
6103:
6094:
6085:
6077:M. flavigula
6076:
6067:
6059:M. americana
6058:
6038:
6026:
6014:
6002:
5990:
5979:Eira barbara
5978:
5952:
5944:M. personata
5943:
5934:
5925:
5916:
5907:
5887:
5871:
5862:
5854:M. canescens
5853:
5844:
5832:
5820:
5811:
5802:
5790:
5761:
5749:
5737:
5656:
5647:
5635:
5623:
5614:
5602:
5573:
5564:
5555:
5546:
5526:
5514:
5505:
5496:
5476:
5464:
5463:Cacomistle (
5455:
5443:
5432:Potos flavus
5431:
5401:
5392:
5383:
5374:
5354:
5342:
5333:
5313:
5301:
5292:
5280:
5268:
5259:
5250:
5241:
5221:
5188:
5129:
5120:
5111:
5102:
5068:
5059:
5039:
5023:
5011:
4999:
4984:(monk seals)
4940:
4931:
4922:
4910:
4898:
4889:
4877:
4865:
4856:
4847:
4821:
4812:
4755:
4747:A. townsendi
4746:
4737:
4729:A. philippii
4728:
4719:
4710:
4701:
4693:A. australis
4692:
4680:
4668:
4651:
4639:
4627:
4606:
4597:
4585:
4573:
4547:
4535:
4495:
4374:U. maritimus
4373:
4372:Polar bear (
4364:
4363:Brown bear (
4355:
4346:
4334:
4322:
4313:
4312:Sloth bear (
4287:
4275:
4263:
4251:
4201:
4192:
4183:
4174:
4165:
4156:
4147:
4138:
4126:
4115:Cuon alpinus
4114:
4105:
4089:L. mesomelas
4088:
4079:
4067:
4036:
4027:
4018:
4017:Pampas fox (
4009:
4000:
3991:
3979:
3967:
3958:
3942:S. venaticus
3941:
3929:
3917:
3916:Maned wolf (
3898:Cerdocyonina
3866:
3865:Fennec fox (
3857:
3848:
3840:V. rueppelli
3839:
3830:
3821:
3812:
3811:Arctic fox (
3804:V. ferrilata
3803:
3794:
3793:Corsac fox (
3785:
3776:
3767:
3766:Bengal fox (
3745:
3733:
3724:
3712:
3700:
3674:
3673:Island fox (
3665:
3653:
3586:H. sanguinea
3585:
3576:
3567:
3559:H. ichneumon
3558:
3549:
3537:
3525:
3516:
3507:
3495:
3483:
3474:
3465:
3456:
3439:
3430:
3421:
3412:
3403:
3394:
3386:U. edwardsii
3385:
3377:U. brachyura
3376:
3367:
3355:
3343:
3334:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3278:C. alexandri
3277:
3265:
3253:
3244:
3232:
3220:
3203:
3195:M. gambianus
3194:
3182:
3170:
3154:S. suricatta
3153:
3141:
3116:
3091:
3082:
3070:
3058:
3041:
3032:
3020:
3008:
2978:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2936:
2913:carnivorans)
2894:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2832:
2800:
2788:
2758:Herpestoidea
2721:Herpestoidea
2688:
2680:G. victoriae
2679:
2670:
2669:Cape genet (
2661:
2653:G. servalina
2652:
2643:
2642:King genet (
2635:G. piscivora
2634:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2599:G. johnstoni
2598:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2535:
2524:P. leightoni
2523:
2514:
2496:
2471:
2462:
2454:V. megaspila
2453:
2445:V. civettina
2444:
2432:
2420:
2411:
2396:
2380:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2323:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2258:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2129:
2120:
2112:F. margarita
2111:
2102:
2093:
2092:Jungle cat (
2084:
2075:
2063:
2047:
2038:
2030:P. planiceps
2029:
2020:
2011:
2001:Prionailurus
1999:
1987:
1957:
1945:
1933:
1932:Jaguarundi (
1916:
1904:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1844:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1779:L. geoffroyi
1778:
1769:
1768:Pampas cat (
1757:
1741:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1678:
1669:
1657:
1646:P. marmorata
1645:
1633:
1613:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1519:
1507:
1462:
1453:
1436:
1409:
1362:Superorder:
1356:Infraclass:
1284:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1230:
1221:
1213:
1204:
1196:
1190:
1183:
1175:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1103:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1047:
1038:
1026:
1017:
1013:
1007:
986:
982:
964:
958:
940:
935:
926:
919:
909:
902:
870:
819:(4): 813–8.
816:
812:
806:
798:
771:
767:
761:
753:
744:
724:. Retrieved
720:
711:
699:. Retrieved
685:
679:
673:
665:
644:
641:In captivity
628:
624:
613:
610:Conservation
600:
591:
582:
578:
574:
570:
562:
559:Reproduction
553:
549:
529:
527:
498:
488:
481:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
440:
422:
414:
406:
403:marine otter
396:
388:
387:rather than
384:
378:
376:
362:
328:
306:
301:
293:
249:
248:
244:
240:
238:
207:
205:
189:
188:
176:
18:
6917:iNaturalist
6837:Wikispecies
6761:M. sibirica
6743:M. putorius
6716:M. nigripes
6698:M. lutreola
6671:M. haidarum
6567:N. africana
6530:A. congicus
6521:A. cinereus
6512:A. capensis
6412:Sea otter (
6390:L. provocax
6297:I. striatus
6218:Ictonychini
6113:M. melampus
6025:Wolverine (
6003:P. pennanti
5926:M. moschata
5917:M. everetti
5863:M. leucurus
5821:A. hoevenii
5812:A. collaris
5762:M. capensis
5657:N. olivacea
5572:Olinguito (
5528:Bassaricyon
5515:P. pygmaeus
5445:Bassariscus
5418:Procyonidae
5393:S. putorius
5384:S. gracilis
5302:M. mephitis
5293:M. macroura
5187:Red panda (
5167:Musteloidea
5128:Ross seal (
5081:Lobodontini
5013:Neomonachus
4941:P. sibirica
4899:P. vitulina
4864:Grey seal (
4846:Harp seal (
4738:A. pusillus
4702:A. forsteri
4537:Callorhinus
4471:Pinnipedia
4430:Musteloidea
4202:C. simensis
4166:C. lupaster
4035:Hoary fox (
4028:L. sechurae
4001:L. fulvipes
3992:L. culpaeus
3888:(true dogs)
3847:Swift fox (
3822:V. macrotis
3714:Nyctereutes
3623:Caniformia
3568:H. ochracea
3526:B. nigripes
3517:B. jacksoni
3404:U. javanica
3321:Herpestinae
3296:C. obscurus
3287:C. ansorgei
3267:Crossarchus
3123:(mongooses)
3112:Herpestidae
3092:S. durrelli
3083:S. concolor
3033:G. fasciata
2970:E. goudotii
2891:Herpestidae
2801:P. cristata
2662:G. thierryi
2617:G. maculata
2581:G. cristata
2572:G. bourloni
2325:Paradoxurus
2283:Binturong (
2222:Hemigalinae
2199:Viverroidea
2162:Viverroidea
2121:F. nigripes
1973:Leopard cat
1958:P. concolor
1875:L. pardinus
1824:L. tigrinus
1815:L. pardalis
1806:L. jacobita
1797:L. guttulus
1770:L. colocola
1529:N. nebulosa
1499:Pantherinae
1379:Feliformia
1020:(1): 24–30.
927:Lutra lutra
701:19 November
597:Competition
499:Lutra lutra
478:Description
431:home ranges
419:giant otter
359:giant otter
302:L. provocax
7175:Categories
7105:Q106448089
6734:M. nudipes
6725:M. nivalis
6689:M. kathiah
6644:M. erminea
6635:M. altaica
6585:N. frenata
6576:N. felipei
6546:Mustelinae
6288:I. libycus
6202:G. vittata
6068:M. caurina
5845:M. anakuma
5723:Mustelidae
5710:Mustelidae
5686:see below↓
5677:Mustelidae
5574:B. neblina
5485:(raccoons)
5456:B. astutus
5454:Ringtail (
5430:Kinkajou (
5402:S. pygmaea
5343:M. marchei
5201:Mephitidae
5069:M. leonina
4961:Monachinae
4932:P. hispida
4923:P. caspica
4720:A. gazella
4652:N. cinerea
4548:C. ursinus
4486:Odobenidae
4439:see below↓
4419:see below↓
4403:Pinnipedia
4321:Sun bear (
4288:T. ornatus
4277:Tremarctos
4253:Ailuropoda
4191:Red wolf (
4157:C. latrans
4080:L. adustus
4037:L. vetulus
4010:L. griseus
3940:Bush dog (
3831:V. pallida
3829:Pale fox (
3813:V. lagopus
3784:Cape fox (
3664:Gray fox (
3422:U. smithii
3254:H. parvula
3245:H. hirtula
3133:Mungotinae
3022:Galidictis
2995:Galidiinae
2923:Euplerinae
2906:Eupleridae
2895:sensu lato
2866:C. crocuta
2799:Aardwolf (
2730:see below↓
2671:G. tigrina
2644:G. poensis
2626:G. pardina
2608:G. letabae
2590:G. genetta
2488:Genettinae
2472:V. zibetha
2392:Viverrinae
2381:sensu lato
2376:Viverrinae
2345:P. jerdoni
2212:Viverridae
2171:see below↓
2110:Sand cat (
1917:A. jubatus
1742:C. caracal
1635:Pardofelis
1454:P. linsang
1395:Feliformia
967:. 8:13–16.
726:2022-01-14
658:References
437:Subspecies
399:phylogenic
341:) and the
270:freshwater
166:Mustelidae
85:Appendix I
6680:M. itatsi
6614:(weasels)
6477:Lutrogale
6414:E. lutris
6372:L. felina
6181:(grisons)
6104:M. martes
6047:(martens)
5965:Guloninae
5751:Mellivora
5624:N. narica
5565:B. medius
5556:B. gabbii
5547:B. alleni
5535:(olingos)
5504:Raccoon (
5356:Spilogale
5242:C. chinga
5223:Conepatus
5179:Ailuridae
4978:Monachini
4890:P. largha
4560:Otariinae
4523:sea lions
4518:fur seals
4509:Otariidae
4394:Mustelida
4365:U. arctos
4227:Arctoidea
4184:C. lycaon
4139:C. aureus
4069:Lupulella
3981:Lycalopex
3858:V. vulpes
3856:Red fox (
3820:Kit fox (
3795:V. corsac
3539:Herpestes
3152:Meerkat (
2911:(Malagasy
2813:Hyaeninae
2774:Hyaenidae
2689:G. felina
2103:F. lybica
1915:Cheetah (
1833:L. wiedii
1822:Oncilla (
1788:L. guigna
1759:Leopardus
1740:Caracal (
1733:C. aurata
1668:Bay cat (
1589:P. pardus
1587:Leopard (
1562:P. tigris
1520:N. diardi
1438:Prionodon
1338:Kingdom:
1327:Carnivora
1255:: 16–23.
1075:: 37–44.
721:cites.org
565:Gestation
339:Venezuela
317:deciduous
268:found in
257:(per the
184:Species:
156:Carnivora
122:Kingdom:
116:Eukaryota
44:Argentina
7099:Wikidata
7060:Species+
6987:14001106
6935:11369388
6822:Wikidata
6660:Ferret (
6594:N. vison
6455:L. lutra
6323:(otters)
6317:Lutrinae
6174:Galictis
6086:M. foina
6001:Fisher (
5889:Melogale
5872:M. meles
5792:Arctonyx
5637:Nasuella
5615:N. nasua
5592:(coatis)
5506:P. lotor
5282:Mephitis
5041:Mirounga
4791:Phocinae
4772:Phocidae
4641:Neophoca
4587:Zalophus
4494:Walrus (
4193:C. rufus
4175:C. lupus
4155:Coyote (
3990:Culpeo (
3931:Speothos
3867:V. zerda
3849:V. velox
3786:V. chama
3497:Bdeogale
3395:U. fusca
3234:Helogale
3204:M. mungo
3143:Suricata
3072:Salanoia
2979:E. major
2959:Eupleres
2790:Proteles
2779:(hyenas)
2543:(genets)
2094:F. chaus
2085:F. catus
2076:F. bieti
1956:Cougar (
1906:Acinonyx
1884:L. rufus
1882:Bobcat (
1831:Margay (
1813:Ocelot (
1786:Kodkod (
1707:Serval (
1670:C. badia
1659:Catopuma
1569:Jaguar (
1553:P. uncia
1542:Panthera
1509:Neofelis
1427:Feloidea
1358:Eutheria
1352:Mammalia
1346:Chordata
1344:Phylum:
1340:Animalia
1216:, 21A, 1
894:44179508
835:18278347
790:22589556
535:brackish
523:Colombia
373:Taxonomy
355:Paraguay
343:pantanal
335:Colombia
325:savannas
313:riparian
309:riverine
290:northern
286:Trinidad
162:Family:
146:Mammalia
136:Chordata
132:Phylum:
126:Animalia
112:Domain:
72:IUCN 3.1
7158:1425030
7132:4970000
7078:1425031
7039:1088406
7026:1425031
6974:1005846
6909:2433738
6828:Q839828
6662:M. furo
6607:Mustela
6556:Neogale
6403:Enhydra
6277:Ictonyx
6236:Vormela
6193:G. cuja
6120:Sable (
6027:G. gulo
5992:Pekania
5977:Tayra (
5774:Melinae
5586:Nasuina
5478:Procyon
4834:Phocini
4473:(seals)
4408:(seals)
4300:Ursinae
4242:(bears)
4237:Ursidae
4113:Dhole (
3903:(zorro)
3777:V. cana
3687:Vulpini
3655:Urocyon
3639:Canidae
3431:U. urva
2935:Fossa (
2855:Crocuta
2537:Genetta
2434:Viverra
1975:lineage
1897:lineage
1866:L. lynx
1722:Caracal
1696:lineage
1694:Caracal
1626:lineage
1624:Bay cat
1610:Felinae
1571:P. onca
1560:Tiger (
1480:Felidae
1350:Class:
1329:species
1325:Extant
1257:Bibcode
1155:1383304
618:by the
347:Bolivia
266:species
253:) is a
218:, 1818)
172:Genus:
152:Order:
142:Class:
87: (
70: (
38:At the
7186:Lontra
7145:897864
7052:157469
6948:621914
6896:311556
6865:ARKive
6352:Lontra
6040:Martes
5315:Mydaus
5209:skunks
4173:Wolf (
4053:Canina
3883:Canini
3747:Vulpes
3643:(dogs)
3184:Mungos
2498:Poiana
1580:P. leo
1578:Lion (
1484:(cats)
1153:
892:
882:
833:
788:
635:runoff
530:Lontra
409:) and
385:Lontra
380:Lontra
351:Brazil
330:llanos
296:) and
274:Mexico
216:Olfers
177:Lontra
7153:WoRMS
7119:3WGFS
7073:WoRMS
7013:84430
7000:71113
6961:12304
6930:IRMNG
6922:41778
6883:3VZKS
6501:Aonyx
6444:Lutra
5834:Meles
5604:Nasua
4879:Phoca
4336:Ursus
4128:Canis
3755:foxes
2065:Felis
1151:JSTOR
390:Lutra
263:otter
89:CITES
83:CITES
7140:ITIS
7127:GBIF
7065:4391
7021:OBIS
6995:NCBI
6956:IUCN
6943:ITIS
6904:GBIF
6016:Gulo
4912:Pusa
3357:Urva
1947:Puma
1895:Puma
1846:Lynx
890:OCLC
880:ISBN
831:PMID
786:PMID
703:2021
686:2015
620:IUCN
546:Diet
489:The
429:and
353:and
345:(in
337:and
333:(of
276:and
259:IUCN
239:The
7114:CoL
6982:MSW
6969:MDD
6891:EoL
6878:CoL
6852:ADW
1265:doi
1141:doi
1077:doi
821:doi
776:doi
772:103
690:doi
319:to
243:or
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