Neoplatonism - Knowledge

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embodying a complete unity. The Platonic realm of the Forms is contained within the Nous and acts as the archetype of the sensible world. From the Nous emanates a lesser reality known as the Soul, which receives information from the Nous and actualizes it. This act of "actualization" is the same as the creation of the sensible world, the realm of multiplicity, time, and space. This sensible realm is an imperfect copy of the Nous and the Platonic realm of the Forms. The process of Emanation is beyond temporality as time does not exist in the One, the Nous, or the Soul, but only in the sensible world. Despite their distinctions, these four realities are all part of the same unified reality unfolding within the One.

13363: 2059:. Although the most pure and holy souls would dwell in the highest regions, the impure soul would undergo a purification, before descending again, to be reincarnated into a new body, perhaps into animal form. Plotinus believed that a soul may be reincarnated into another human or even a different sort of animal. However, Porphyry maintained, instead, that human souls were only reincarnated into other humans. A soul which has returned to the One achieves union with the cosmic universal soul and does not descend again; at least, not in this world period. 2581:(1433–1499) was "chiefly responsible for packaging and presenting Plato to the Renaissance" (Hole). In 1462, Cosimo I de' Medici, patron of arts, who had an interest in humanism and Platonism, provided Ficino with all 36 of Plato's dialogues in Greek for him to translate. Between 1462 and 1469, Ficino translated these works into Latin, making them widely accessible, as only a minority of people could read Greek. And, between 1484 and 1492, he translated the works of Plotinus, making them available for the first time to the West. 14758: 2483: 2417: 14764: 12956: 10851: 695:, for instance, thought that the neoplatonic interpretation of Plato was an authentic and accurate representation of Plato's philosophy. Although it is unclear precisely when scholars began to disassociate the philosophy of the historical Plato from the philosophy of his neoplatonic interpreters, they had clearly begun to do so at least as early as the first decade of the nineteenth century. Contemporary scholars often identify the German theologian 10861: 14770: 3332: 15427: 1588:. In Iamblichus' system, the realm of divinities stretched from the original One down to material nature itself, where soul, in fact, descended into matter and became "embodied" as human beings. The world is thus peopled by a crowd of superhuman beings influencing natural events and possessing and communicating knowledge of the future, and who are all accessible to prayers and offerings. Iamblichus had salvation as his final goal (see 58: 4552: 4536: 15439: 12943: 2684: 1243: 442: 1958:

splendour of the world. So long as idea governs matter, or the soul governs the body, the world is fair and good. It is an image – though a shadowy image – of the upper world, and the degrees of better and worse in it are essential to the harmony of the whole. But, in the actual phenomenal world, unity and harmony are replaced by strife or discord; the result is a conflict, a

729: 1945:, but, at the same time, it has the power of uniting with the corporeal world and thus being disintegrated. It therefore occupies an intermediate position. As a single world-soul, it belongs in essence and destination to the intelligible world; but it also embraces innumerable individual souls; and these can either allow themselves to be informed by the 2874:, iii, 7, 10), where he says, "The only space or place of the world is the soul," and "Time must not be assumed to exist outside the soul." It is worth noting, however, that, like Plato, but unlike Schopenhauer and other modern philosophers, Plotinus does not worry about whether or how we can get beyond our ideas in order to know external objects. 2568:"Of all the students of Greek in Renaissance Italy, the best-known are the neoplatonists who studied in and around Florence" (Hole). Neoplatonism was not just a revival of Plato's ideas, it is all based on Plotinus' created synthesis, which incorporated the works and teachings of Plato, Aristotle, Pythagoras, and other Greek philosophers. 2561: – 1452/1454), an avowed pagan and opponent of the Byzantine Church, inasmuch as the latter, under Western scholastic influence, relied heavily upon Aristotelian methodology. Pletho's Platonic revival, following the Council of Florence (1438–1439), largely accounts for the renewed interest in Platonic philosophy which accompanied the 2221:; this reference may be due, in part, to Plotinus' attempt to refute certain interpretations of Platonic philosophy, through his Enneads. Plotinus believed the followers of Gnosticism had corrupted the original teachings of Plato and often argued against likes of Valentinus who, according to Plotinus, had given rise to doctrines of 1527:

but the infinite, transcendent One is beyond all such objects and, therefore, is beyond the concepts which we can derive from them. The One "cannot be any existing thing" and cannot be merely the sum of all such things (compare the Stoic doctrine of disbelief in non-material existence) but "is prior to all existents".

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The Renaissance in Italy was the revival of classic antiquity, and this started at the fall of the Byzantine empire, who were considered the "librarians of the world", because of their great collection of classical manuscripts and the number of humanist scholars that resided in Constantinople (Hole).

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and vanishing, an illusive existence. And the reason for this state of things is that bodies rest on a substratum of matter. Matter is the indeterminate: that with no qualities. If destitute of form and idea, it is evil; as capable of form, it is neutral. Evil here is understood as a parasite, having

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Pauliina Remes: "'Neoplatonism' refers to a school of thought that began in approximately 245 CE, when a man called Plotinus moved the capital of the Roman Empire began teaching his interpretation of Plato's philosophy. Out of the association of people in Rome emerged a school of philosophy that

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Plotinus taught that there is a supreme, totally transcendent "One", containing no division, multiplicity, nor distinction; likewise, it is beyond all categories of being and non-being. The concept of "being" is derived by us from the objects of human experience and is an attribute of such objects,

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to Christianity. As a Manichaen, Augustine had held that evil has substantial being and that God is made of matter; when he became a neoplatonist, he changed his views on these things. As a neoplatonist, and later a Christian, Augustine believed that evil is a privation of good and that God is not

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Whether neoplatonism is a meaningful or useful historical category is itself a central question concerning the history of the interpretation of Plato. For much of the history of Platonism, it was commonly accepted that the doctrines of the neoplatonists were essentially the same as those of Plato.

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as an early thinker who took Plato's philosophy to be separate from that of his neoplatonic interpreters. However, others have argued that the differentiation of Plato from neoplatonism was the result of a protracted historical development that preceded Schleiermacher's scholarly work on Plato.

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The soul, as a moving essence, generates the corporeal or phenomenal world. This world ought to be so pervaded by the soul that its various parts should remain in perfect harmony. Plotinus is no dualist in the sense of certain sects, such as the Gnostics; in contrast, he admires the beauty and

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different levels of lesser realities known as "Hypostases." At the highest level of reality exists "the One" from which emanates the Nous or the mind. It is the first principle after the One and contains all knowledge in a unified form. It is both the knower, the known, and the act of knowing,

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serve both to protect the One itself from any hint of multiplicity and to draw up the rest of the universe towards the One, by being a connecting, intermediate stage between absolute unity and determinate multiplicity. In the Middle Ages most Plotinus' insights will be presented as authored by

2587:(1463–1494) was another neoplatonist during the Italian Renaissance. He could speak and write Latin and Greek, and had knowledge on Hebrew and Arabic. The pope banned his works because they were viewed as heretical – unlike Ficino, who managed to stay on the right side of the church. 1804:

end of all existing things. Although, properly speaking, there is no name appropriate for the first principle, the most adequate names are "the One" or "the Good". The One is so simple that it cannot even be said to exist or to be a being. Rather, the creative principle of all things is

4555: 2013:. They compared it to darkness, which does not exist in itself but only as the absence of light. So, too, evil is simply the absence of good. Things are good insofar as they exist; they are evil only insofar as they are imperfect, lacking some good which they should have. 678:

implies that Plotinus' interpretation of Plato was so distinct from those of his predecessors that it should be thought to introduce a new period in the history of Platonism. Some contemporary scholars, however, have taken issue with this assumption and have doubted that

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and Later Platonists, who spoke of a supreme God, in philosophical discourse, generally speak of this God, not the gods, as responsible for the creation and providence of the universe. They, too, however, do not seem to have directly practiced a religious cult to their

1831:). Although neoplatonists after Plotinus adhered to his cosmological scheme in its most general outline, later developments in the tradition also departed substantively from Plotinus' teachings in regards to significant philosophical issues, such as the nature of evil. 2397:

to Islamic theology, attributing the First Principle to God. God is a transcendent being, omnipresent and inalterable to the effects of creation. Islamic philosophers used the framework of Islamic mysticism in their interpretation of Neoplatonic writings and concepts.

1701:). He set forth one of the most elaborate, complex, and fully developed neoplatonic systems, providing also an allegorical way of reading the dialogues of Plato. The particular characteristic of Proclus' system is his insertion of a level of individual ones, called 2385:, adapted neoplatonism to conform to the monotheistic constraints of Islam. The translations of the works which extrapolate the tenets of God in neoplatonism present no major modification from their original Greek sources, showing the doctrinal shift towards 1756:, showing how it has departed from its first estate. The practical parts show the way by which the soul may again return to the Eternal and Supreme. The system can be divided between the invisible world and the phenomenal world, the former containing the 656:. On the other, the term makes an assumption about the novelty of Plotinus's interpretation of Plato. In the nearly six centuries from Plato's time to Plotinus', there had been an uninterrupted tradition of interpreting Plato which had begun with 2319: – 1452; Greek: Πλήθων Γεμιστός) remained the preeminent scholar of neoplatonic philosophy in the late Byzantine Empire. He introduced his understanding and insight into the works of neoplatonism during the failed attempt to reconcile the 1431:, that Ammonius' view was that the philosophies of Plato and Aristotle were in harmony. Eusebius and Jerome claimed him as a Christian until his death, whereas Porphyry claimed he had renounced Christianity and embraced pagan philosophy. 1668: – 415) was a Greek philosopher and mathematician who served as head of the Platonist school in Alexandria, Egypt, where she taught philosophy, mathematics and astronomy. She was murdered in a Church by a fanatical mob of 1538:(c. 233 – c. 309) wrote widely on astrology, religion, philosophy, and musical theory. He produced a biography of his teacher, Plotinus. He is important in the history of mathematics because of his commentary on 2867:' (neque est alter hujus universi locus quam anima), indeed the ideality of time is expressed in the words: 'We should not accept time outside the soul or mind' (oportet autem nequaquam extra animam tempus accipere)." 2802:, "The term 'neoplatonism' is an invention of early 19th century European scholarship and indicates the penchant of historians for dividing 'periods' in history. In this case, the term was intended to indicate that 2357:

was availability of neoplatonic texts: Arabic translations and paraphrases of neoplatonic works were readily available to Islamic scholars greatly due to the availability of the Greek copies, in part, because

1983:, and other beings as mediators between the One and humanity. The neoplatonist gods are omni-perfect beings and do not display the usual amoral behaviour associated with their representations in the myths. 2291:

brought this Alexandrian tradition to Constantinople, where it would remain influential, albeit as a form of secular education. The university maintained an active philosophical tradition of Platonism and

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After the closure of the neoplatonic academy, neoplatonic and/or secular philosophical studies continued in publicly funded schools in Alexandria and Gaza. In the early seventh century, the neoplatonist

1819:, Plato says that the Good is beyond being (ἐπέκεινα τῆς οὐσίας) in power and dignity. In Plotinus' model of reality, the One is the cause of the rest of reality, which takes the form of two subsequent " 3172: 1221: 2883:

Morewedge: "The greatest cluster of neoplatonic themes is found in religious mystical writings, which in fact transform purely orthodox doctrines such as creation into doctrines such as

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For Plotinus, the first principle of reality is "the One", an utterly simple, ineffable, beyond being and non-being, unknowable subsistence which is both the creative source of the

613:) was also influenced by Neoplatonism, propagating a contemplative way of life which points to the Godhead beyond the nameable God. Neoplatonism also had a strong influence on the 4288:

Physics and Philosophy of Nature in Greek Neoplatonism: Proceedings of the European Science Foundation Exploratory Workshop, Il Ciocco, Castelvecchio Pascoli, 22–24 June 2006

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has a double function as a historical category. On the one hand, it differentiates the philosophical doctrines of Plotinus and his successors from those of the historical

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constitutes a useful label. They claim that merely marginal differences separate Plotinus' teachings from those of his immediate predecessors. As a pupil of philosopher

157: 1867:(νοῦς), which is a perfect image of the One and the archetype of all existing things. It is simultaneously both being and thought, idea and ideal world. As image, the 1558:) in 15 books, only fragments remain. He famously said, "The gods have proclaimed Christ to have been most pious, but the Christians are a confused and vicious sect." 3513: 2655:, "the English Platonist", who wrote extensively on Platonism and translated almost the entire Platonic and Plotinian corpora into English, and the Belgian writer 4328:

Hadot, Ilsetraut. 2015. "Athenian and Alexandrian Neoplatonism and the Harmonization of Aristotle and Plato." Translated by Michael Chase. Leiden; Boston: Brill.

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Der spätantike Philosoph. Die Lebenswelten der paganen Gelehrten und ihre hagiographische Ausgestaltung in den Philosophenviten von Porphyrios bis Damaskios

1477:) is widely considered the father of Neoplatonism. Much of our biographical information about him comes from Porphyry's preface to his edition of Plotinus' 14672: 520:

204/5–271 AD) and stretched to the sixth century. After Plotinus there were three distinct periods in the history of neoplatonism: the work of his student

2887:, which allow for a better framework for the expression of neoplatonic themes and the emergence of the mystical themes of the ascent and mystical union." 3769:"Whether human souls could be reborn into animals seems to have become quite a problematical topic to the later neoplatonists." – Andrew Smith, (1987), 2051:), accounting for the human soul's immortality and allowing for its return to the One after death. After bodily death, the soul takes up a level in the 1326:

Neoplatonism synthesized ideas from various philosophical and religious cultural spheres. The most important forerunners from Greek philosophy were the

7318: 4581: 1404:) was a teacher of Plotinus. Through Ammonius Saccas, Plotinus may have been influenced by Indian thought. The similarities between Neoplatonism and 2255:, but it was not until the early 5th century (c. 410) that a revived academy (which had no connection with the original Academy) was established in 15248: 9804: 3371: 1354:, Platonic, and Neopythagorean elements, and held that God is "supra rational" and can be reached only through "ecstasy". Philo also held that the 9653: 3347: 555:

thinkers. In the Islamic cultural sphere, Neoplatonic texts were available in Arabic and Persian translations, and notable philosophers such as

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subsequently differentiated the Logos interior to God from the Logos related to the world by creation and salvation. For Augustine, the Logos "

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The Divine Iamblichus: Philosopher and Man of Gods. Proceedings of a Conference held at the University of Liverpool on 23–26 September 1990.

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De immortalitate animae of Augustine: text, translation and commentary, By Saint Augustine (Bishop of Hippo.), C. W. Wolfskeel, introduction

10662: 8015: 4574: 2532:. Aquinas, for example, have some Neoplatonic elements in his philosophical conceptions that he adapts within an Aristotelian vocabulary. 13578: 10897: 3356: 1963:

no-existence of its own (parahypostasis), an unavoidable outcome of the Universe, having an "other" necessity, as a harmonizing factor.

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doctrines into the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church has recently been evaluated in terms of an attempted "Hermetic Reformation".

2206:: "Against Those That Affirm The Creator of The Cosmos and The Cosmos Itself to Be Evil" (generally known as "Against The Gnostics"). 13583: 12018: 9503: 5922: 9949: 1296:

in the 3rd century AD. Three distinct phases in classical neoplatonism after Plotinus can be distinguished: the work of his student

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identified as a neoplatonist and explored related mystical experiences and religious concepts in his theoretical work, compiled in

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Lycaeus (February 8, 412 – April 17, 485) was a Greek neoplatonist philosopher, one of the last major Greek philosophers (see

1686:, Alexandria's dynastic archbishop. The extent of Cyril's personal involvement in her murder remains a matter of scholarly debate. 3049: 4462: 3384:

J. Bussanich. The roots of Platonism and Vedanta. International Journal of Hindu Studies. January 2005, Volume 9, Issue 1, pp 1–2

1544:, which Pappus used when he wrote his own commentary. Porphyry is also known as an opponent of Christianity and as a defender of 15263: 12993: 470: 12655: 2043:), both of which can be regarded as different powers of the one soul. It was widely held that the soul possesses a "vehicle" ( 9809: 5593: 5497: 4340: 4231: 4145: 4121: 4096: 4063: 4027: 3987: 3393:

Harris, R. Baine (ed.), Neoplatonism and Indian Thought, Norfolk Va., 1982: The International Society for Neoplatonic Studies

3156: 3077: 2296:, with the former being the longest unbroken Platonic school, running for close to two millennia until the fifteenth century 2153: 1949:, or turn aside from the nous and choose the phenomenal world and lose themselves in the realm of the senses and the finite. 1937:

and the phenomenal world, and it is permeated and illuminated by the former, but it is also in contact with the latter. The

15474: 13690: 13489: 10274: 7313: 3493: 2698: 1820: 1197: 407: 87: 2302:(1018–1078), a Byzantine monk, writer, philosopher, politician and historian, wrote many philosophical treatises, such as 1604:

After Plotinus' (around 205–270) and his student Porphyry (around 232–309) Aristotle's (non-biological) works entered the

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Rangos, Spyridon. 2000. "Proclus and Artemis: On the Relevance of Neoplatonism to the Modern Study of Ancient Religion."

4157: 2798: 1427:) and Pagans (see Porphyry and Plotinus) claimed him a teacher and founder of the neoplatonic system. Porphyry stated in 1273: 3844:

The journal of neoplatonic studies, Volumes 7–8, Institute of Global Cultural Studies, Binghamton University, 1999, P 16

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Similarly, professor Ludwig Noiré wrote: "For the first time in Western philosophy we find idealism proper in Plotinus (

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Because their belief was grounded in Platonic thought, the neoplatonists rejected Gnosticism's vilification of Plato's

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corresponding with the level at which it lived during its earthly life. The neoplatonists believed in the principle of

598:, and he knew about other Neoplatonists, such as Plotinus and Porphyry, through second-hand sources. The German mystic 501:. The term does not encapsulate a set of ideas as much as a series of thinkers. Among the common ideas it maintains is 12281: 4250:

Addey, Crystal. 2014. Divination and Theurgy in Neoplatonism: Oracles of the Gods. Farnham; Burlington : Ashgate.

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J.F. Staal, Advaita and Neoplatonism. A Critical Study in Comparative Philosophy. University of Madras, Madras 1961

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claimed that they were not really Platonists, but "more truly Plotinists": "divine Plotinus", as More called him.

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Neoplatonism in the Renaissance combined the ideas of Christianity and a new awareness of the writings of Plato.

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The Cosmic Gods: those who make Being, Nature, and Matter—including the gods known to us from classical religion.

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there. Cosimo subsequently appointed as head Marsilio Ficino, who proceeded to translate all Plato's works, the

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corresponds perfectly to the One, but as derivative, it is entirely different. What Plotinus understands by the

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Neoplatonism had an enduring influence on the subsequent history of Western philosophy and religion. In the

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wrote of this neoplatonist philosopher: "With Plotinus there even appears, probably for the first time in

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conquered some of the more important centres of the Byzantine Christian civilization in Egypt and Syria.

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Neoplatonists believed human perfection and happiness were attainable in this world, without awaiting an

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Neoplatonism also had links with Gnosticism, which Plotinus rebuked in his ninth tractate of the second

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material. When writing his treatise 'On True Religion' several years after his 387 baptism, Augustine's

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with ideas such as that the Spirit of Christ was brought forth by a conscious god after the fall from

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Later neoplatonic philosophers, especially Iamblichus, added hundreds of intermediate beings such as

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Gersh, Stephen. 2012. "The First Principles of Latin Neoplatonism: Augustine, Macrobius, Boethius."

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Death and Immortality in Late Neoplatonism: Studies on the Ancient Commentaries on Plato's Phaedo.

3922: 528:(third to fourth century); and the period in the fifth and sixth centuries, when the academies in 14689: 14568: 14259: 14209: 14168: 14158: 13763: 13643: 13638: 12431: 12372: 12325: 12183: 12146: 11514: 11429: 11419: 11343: 11209: 11181: 10720: 10657: 10607: 10567: 10512: 10147: 10142: 10032: 9979: 9869: 9799: 9595: 9406: 9321: 8526: 8504: 8303: 8125: 7650: 7308: 7235: 6919: 6290: 6090: 5999: 5545: 5278: 4951: 4678: 3616: 3061: 3005: 2633: 2629: 2288: 2123: 1266: 132: 14348: 2164:

Some early Christians, influenced by neoplatonism, identified the neoplatonic One, or God, with

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Kreisel, Howard (1997). "Moses Maimonides". In Frank, Daniel H. Frank; Leaman, Oliver (eds.).

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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the

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Tigerstedt, E. N. The Decline and Fall of the Neoplatonic Interpretation of Plato. 1974

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by some leading neoplatonists. It persisted until 529 AD when it was finally closed by

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of the soul. The human soul consists of a lower irrational soul and a higher rational soul (

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and his school in Syria; and the period in the 5th and 6th centuries, when the Academies in

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History of the Concept of Mind: Speculations About Soul, Mind and Spirit from Homer to Hume

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Catana, Leo 2013. "The Origin of the Division between Middle Platonism and Neoplatonism."

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are beyond being, like the One itself, but they stand at the head of chains of causation (

8: 15298: 15218: 15087: 14831: 14785: 14742: 14531: 14499: 14353: 14343: 14234: 13988: 13842: 13827: 13812: 13807: 13792: 13773: 13768: 13754: 13676: 13656: 13362: 13340: 13240: 13233: 13157: 13038: 12959: 12914: 12904: 12863: 12811: 12796: 12725: 12705: 12687: 12519: 12486: 12347: 12334: 12141: 11938: 11849: 11804: 11710: 11596: 11409: 11257: 10823: 10798: 10778: 10755: 10682: 10632: 10612: 10527: 10517: 10472: 10432: 10387: 10382: 10372: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10342: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10284: 10194: 10169: 10047: 10037: 9999: 9969: 9954: 9939: 9929: 9919: 9884: 9879: 9829: 9774: 9749: 9693: 9550: 9538: 9426: 9421: 9411: 9279: 9080: 8993: 8938: 8914: 8801: 8686: 8644: 8439: 8288: 7916: 7708: 7593: 7389: 7191: 7076: 7004: 6894: 6815: 6642: 6295: 6119: 5965: 5737: 5694: 5628: 5487: 5426: 5100: 5090: 4983: 4920: 4826: 4659: 4616: 4519: 2608:

In the seventeenth century in England, neoplatonism was fundamental to the school of the

2463: 2324: 2127: 2094: 1683: 1153: 1132: 1104: 929: 880: 618: 560: 309: 294: 227: 15142: 11671: 4524: 3202: 15484: 15431: 15386: 15345: 15340: 15233: 15067: 15047: 14977: 14856: 14836: 14494: 14427: 14199: 14173: 14148: 14143: 14128: 14023: 13802: 13758: 13519: 13291: 13284: 13213: 13185: 13080: 13045: 12909: 12878: 12858: 12806: 12788: 12763: 12758: 12710: 12697: 12664: 12559: 12461: 12396: 12352: 12296: 12136: 11965: 11859: 11767: 11571: 11450: 11441: 11404: 11399: 11305: 11300: 11277: 11196: 11010: 10937: 10803: 10783: 10750: 10647: 10637: 10582: 10577: 10507: 10487: 10477: 10462: 10457: 10437: 10407: 10402: 10377: 10367: 10299: 10264: 10249: 10154: 10127: 10117: 10077: 10062: 10057: 10009: 10004: 9944: 9899: 9859: 9754: 9741: 9528: 9453: 9326: 9149: 8823: 8781: 8622: 8590: 8565: 8492: 8472: 8293: 8241: 8229: 8207: 7799: 7757: 7630: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7286: 7070: 7046: 6425: 6349: 6097: 6043: 5812: 5752: 5742: 5540: 5403: 5298: 5293: 5212: 4821: 4806: 4199: 4191: 3979:

Palestine Across Millennia: A History of Literacy, Learning and Educational Revolutions

3281: 3273: 2832: 2768: 2728: 2621: 2214: 2090: 1816: 1675: 1488: 1339: 1259: 1146: 1139: 1069: 1062: 1006: 894: 808: 712: 661: 552: 289: 242: 7911: 7470: 7098: 6828: 4566: 4459: 4394:

Porphyry's Place in the Neoplatonic Tradition: A Study in Post-Plotinian Neoplatonism.

2513:

The works of Pseudo-Dionysius were primarily instrumental in the flowering of western

2152:" in Christ, in whom the Logos was present as in no other man. He strongly influenced 2025:. Perfection and happiness—seen as synonymous—could be achieved through philosophical 1705:, between the One itself and the divine Intellect, which is the second principle. The 505:, the doctrine that all of reality can be derived from a single principle, "the One". 15443: 15366: 15333: 15313: 15283: 15278: 15147: 15122: 15102: 15097: 15072: 14962: 14947: 14894: 14851: 14823: 14588: 14558: 14279: 14264: 14153: 14098: 13937: 13867: 13862: 13739: 13379: 13333: 13199: 13108: 12947: 12848: 12843: 12828: 12768: 12730: 12715: 12672: 12243: 12203: 12121: 12049: 12032: 12010: 11638: 11613: 11424: 11244: 10987: 10860: 10854: 10788: 10745: 10735: 10725: 10715: 10622: 10542: 10502: 10427: 10397: 10289: 10244: 10224: 10199: 10174: 10137: 10122: 10097: 10072: 9984: 9934: 9889: 9874: 9854: 9844: 9819: 9759: 9703: 9468: 9244: 8840: 8811: 8735: 8730: 8691: 8629: 8585: 8570: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8482: 8217: 8103: 7869: 7839: 7819: 7640: 7445: 7426: 7421: 7367: 7330: 7051: 6966: 6889: 6787: 6777: 6745: 6733: 6701: 6678: 6660: 6556: 6411: 6319: 6305: 6268: 6256: 6085: 6004: 5956: 5860: 5724: 5326: 5105: 5062: 4907: 4836: 4704: 4634: 4351: 4336: 4273: 4227: 4203: 4141: 4117: 4092: 4081: 4059: 4048: 4023: 4012: 3983: 3758:

Porphyry's Place in the Neoplatonic Tradition: A Study in Post-Plotinian Neoplatonism

3742:

Porphyry's Place in the Neoplatonic Tradition: A Study in Post-Plotinian Neoplatonism

3475: 3285: 3152: 3137: 3115: 3073: 3069: 3027: 3017: 2972: 2931: 2689: 2643:(not a Cambridge Platonist) was the first to translate Plotinus' works into English. 2407: 2390: 2222: 2217:. Neoplatonism has been referred to as orthodox Platonic philosophy by scholars like 2145: 1863: 1679: 1636:. The commentaries of this group seek to harmonise Plato, Aristotle, and, often, the 1504: 1492: 1405: 1335: 1247: 978: 943: 922: 773: 548: 446: 15017: 8323: 7921: 7581: 7335: 15268: 15253: 15198: 15188: 15082: 15012: 15002: 14889: 14874: 14697: 14417: 14244: 14133: 14048: 13955: 13927: 13902: 13832: 13714: 13650: 13601: 13552: 13547: 13453: 13436: 13389: 13305: 13268: 13254: 13178: 13122: 13073: 12899: 12833: 12823: 12524: 12471: 12421: 12401: 12362: 12357: 12198: 12126: 11844: 11755: 11646: 11618: 11603: 11566: 11272: 11252: 11219: 11124: 11086: 10813: 10695: 10592: 10204: 10164: 10112: 10107: 10024: 9994: 9904: 9794: 9658: 9610: 9605: 9169: 9134: 9107: 8865: 8850: 8725: 8649: 8499: 8477: 8385: 8246: 8025: 7988: 7844: 7829: 7777: 7571: 7551: 7519: 7514: 7485: 7480: 7404: 7394: 7223: 7187: 7179: 7150: 7063: 6983: 6978: 6941: 6931: 6857: 6795: 6637: 6474: 6324: 5982: 5852: 5827: 5807: 5732: 5666: 5646: 5492: 5303: 5268: 5169: 4664: 4473: 4432: 4183: 3559: 3265: 3110: 3065: 3009: 2455: 2309: 2252: 2248: 2181: 2141: 1811: 1647: 1484: 1327: 1207: 1187: 1182: 1160: 1097: 1076: 985: 936: 818: 753: 670: 382: 377: 187: 82: 31: 8462: 3692:

Glen Warren Bowersock, Peter Brown, Peter Robert Lamont Brown, Oleg Grabar, 1999,

3412: 15479: 15376: 15052: 15042: 15037: 14952: 14920: 14910: 14603: 14583: 14563: 14509: 14422: 14373: 14284: 14028: 14018: 13777: 13431: 13115: 13017: 12605: 12574: 12539: 12504: 12382: 12233: 12131: 12089: 12000: 11988: 11973: 11948: 11923: 11693: 11561: 11556: 11473: 11458: 11131: 11015: 10864: 9493: 9473: 8963: 8855: 8845: 8514: 8182: 7973: 7953: 7884: 7849: 7782: 7502: 7475: 7450: 7399: 7377: 7170: 7113: 6884: 6401: 6202: 6128: 6068: 6023: 5992: 5775: 5565: 5477: 5415: 5341: 5313: 5260: 5232: 5057: 4639: 4477: 4466: 4455: 4348:

Körperlichkeit im theurgischen Neuplatonismus: Immanente Pforten zur Transzendenz

4221: 3977: 3105: 2578: 2551: 2528:, for example through the reception and translation of Neoplatonic conception by 2518: 2451: 2394: 2299: 2293: 2083:

Certain central tenets of neoplatonism served as a philosophical interim for the

1748:

of Plotinus are the primary and classical document of neoplatonism. As a form of

1642: 1456: 1394: 1083: 859: 748: 692: 684: 622: 599: 509: 319: 314: 304: 299: 167: 162: 77: 11745: 2353:

The major reason for the prominence of neoplatonic influences in the historical

15238: 15183: 14972: 14793: 14630: 14625: 14598: 14467: 14445: 14383: 14358: 13744: 13460: 13423: 13275: 13101: 12514: 12509: 12377: 12342: 12274: 12248: 12084: 11933: 11872: 11785: 11628: 11524: 11267: 10947: 9615: 9508: 9448: 9164: 9139: 8924: 8828: 8710: 8654: 8607: 8020: 7968: 7864: 7834: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7787: 7683: 7603: 7586: 7539: 7529: 6573: 6236: 6219: 6038: 6018: 5987: 5865: 5550: 5515: 5240: 4773: 4649: 4217: 3574:

Dodds, E.R. "The Parmenides of Plato and the Origin of the Neoplatonic 'One'".

3471: 2723: 2663: 2617: 2447:

In the Middle Ages, neoplatonist ideas influenced Jewish thinkers, such as the

2268: 2218: 1592:). The embodied soul was to return to divinity by performing certain rites, or 1228: 1034: 583: 344: 329: 11955: 11730: 7576: 6838: 4162: 3966:

Encyclopædia Britannica, Higher Education in the Byzantine Empire, 2008, O.Ed.

3858:

Theological treatises on the Trinity, By Marius Victorinus, Mary T. Clark, P25

3217: 15458: 15308: 15163: 15107: 15062: 14942: 14884: 14798: 14747: 14732: 14620: 14553: 14538: 14514: 14450: 14338: 13983: 13539: 13524: 13504: 13384: 13094: 13087: 12569: 12481: 12411: 12153: 11943: 11877: 11834: 11703: 11328: 11114: 11096: 9543: 9097: 8978: 8370: 8365: 8313: 8150: 8088: 7983: 7874: 7772: 7703: 7635: 7625: 7598: 7534: 7431: 7409: 7347: 7243: 7206: 7125: 7033: 6484: 6435: 6140: 5598: 5431: 4514: 3611: 3360:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 372–378. 3351: 3343: 3338: 3001: 2964: 2656: 2525: 2056: 2026: 1363: 1027: 1020: 828: 823: 738: 397: 14548: 8212: 4509: 2188:, and the development of contemplative and mystical practices and theology. 15223: 15168: 14841: 14504: 14204: 14123: 13478: 13326: 12600: 12590: 12549: 12529: 12301: 12264: 12223: 12109: 12059: 11720: 11698: 11676: 11591: 11463: 11323: 11234: 11030: 9678: 9580: 9441: 9129: 9124: 9102: 9092: 8973: 8405: 8340: 8283: 8268: 8234: 7859: 7767: 6805: 6696: 6691: 6542: 6512: 6386: 6354: 6102: 6073: 6060: 5880: 5580: 5421: 5052: 4902: 3501: 2884: 2828: 2708: 2354: 2229:. According to Plotinus, The One is not a conscious god with intent, nor a 2180:

in the ninth century for the West. Both authors had a lasting influence on

2102: 2084: 1846: 1840: 1765: 957: 634: 392: 7906: 6593: 1370:, who attempted to connect Christianity with Platonism, and the Christian 1358:

of God supply the material of moral and religious knowledge. The earliest

15401: 15213: 15208: 15173: 15137: 15132: 15127: 15117: 15092: 15057: 14992: 14982: 14635: 14578: 14543: 14363: 13466: 12595: 12534: 12406: 12386: 12291: 12228: 12188: 12168: 12094: 12064: 11725: 11661: 11353: 11338: 11214: 11204: 11153: 11119: 11058: 9600: 9575: 9399: 9367: 9358: 9304: 9234: 9219: 9112: 9003: 8664: 8612: 8400: 8118: 8098: 7938: 7879: 7617: 7613: 7436: 6956: 6904: 6874: 6711: 6565: 6457: 6381: 6246: 6182: 6133: 5482: 5321: 5159: 4709: 2843:

even at that time, for it taught (Enneads, iii, lib. vii, c.10) that the

2758: 2591: 2562: 2459: 2260: 2097: 2036: 1917: 1775: 1479: 540: 112: 8919: 8860: 7963: 7384: 7218: 6767: 4448: 3923:"PLOTINUS, Ennead, Volume I: Porphyry on the Life of Plotinus. Ennead I" 2482: 2416: 1941:

is indivisible; the world-soul may preserve its unity and remain in the

15406: 15228: 14879: 14707: 14472: 14093: 13857: 13817: 13797: 13529: 13395: 13312: 12441: 12269: 12218: 12208: 12079: 11983: 11928: 11735: 11715: 11581: 11348: 11262: 11091: 11038: 11002: 10906: 9566: 9561: 9436: 9431: 9394: 9372: 9229: 9209: 9204: 9045: 9035: 8998: 8602: 8380: 8328: 8068: 7713: 7693: 7271: 7196: 7135: 6899: 6879: 6800: 6452: 6420: 6391: 6170: 6165: 6150: 5802: 5747: 5636: 5603: 5535: 5525: 5464: 5388: 5383: 5356: 5197: 5037: 5010: 4973: 4946: 4897: 4874: 4781: 4732: 4724: 3277: 2819:

displays enough originality to be considered a new phase of Platonism".

2613: 2386: 2276: 2251:

was destroyed in the first century BC, philosophers continued to teach

1904: 1672: 1633: 1605: 1566: 1512: 1375: 1305: 1301: 1111: 833: 576: 529: 525: 490: 222: 14650: 8410: 7291: 4195: 3456:

De Mundo, Loeb Classical Library, Introductory Note, D. J. Furley

2172:, the pupil of Ammonius Saccas; and the sixth-century author known as 1903:(does the work), which manifests or organises the material world into 15371: 15243: 14328: 14269: 14178: 14108: 14053: 13917: 13897: 13734: 13699: 13416: 13371: 13319: 13066: 12456: 12451: 12311: 12238: 12173: 12044: 11978: 11790: 11780: 11775: 11750: 11546: 11106: 11068: 9513: 9309: 9224: 9214: 9085: 9040: 9025: 8958: 8806: 8273: 8195: 8155: 8145: 8108: 8083: 8063: 7958: 7824: 7678: 7668: 7440: 7298: 7108: 7093: 7058: 7041: 7023: 6936: 6716: 6632: 6611: 6606: 6583: 6578: 6537: 6532: 6469: 6406: 6329: 6300: 6251: 6192: 6145: 5870: 5832: 5641: 5608: 5555: 5530: 5520: 5411: 5370: 5331: 5283: 5245: 5217: 5189: 5085: 5005: 4811: 4791: 4138:

Prisci Theologi and the Hermetic Reformation in the Fifteenth Century

3554: 3447:

Handboek Geschiedenis van de Wijsbegeerte I, Article by Frans de Haas

3239:(Winter 2021 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University 3144: 2968: 2763: 2514: 2378: 2370: 2052: 2044: 2022: 1801: 1749: 1698: 1520: 1383: 1118: 852: 720: 665: 657: 556: 487: 364: 284: 237: 11681: 6988: 6517: 3835:

Handboek Geschiedenis van de Wijsbegeerte I, Article by Carlos Steel

3342: 3269: 3256:

Allen, Michael J.B. (Summer 1977). "Ficino's Lecture on the Good?".

2806:

initiated a new phase in the development of the Platonic tradition."

1640:. Some works of neoplatonism were attributed to Plato or Aristotle. 15426: 15323: 15293: 14987: 14846: 14813: 14214: 14183: 14138: 14113: 14071: 14008: 13978: 13872: 13499: 13472: 13261: 13164: 12286: 12193: 12158: 12116: 12104: 11892: 11686: 11586: 11529: 11333: 11287: 11171: 9316: 9060: 9050: 8905: 8395: 8375: 8202: 8078: 7933: 7507: 7261: 7201: 7120: 7028: 7015: 6993: 6973: 6951: 6946: 6926: 6866: 6833: 6772: 6616: 6601: 6479: 6440: 6396: 6187: 6124: 6028: 5931: 5817: 5780: 5699: 5689: 5588: 5507: 5351: 5273: 5174: 5164: 5141: 5131: 5042: 4889: 4879: 4841: 4801: 4796: 4786: 4737: 4561: 4545: 4187: 3912:

Handboek Geschiedenis van de Wijsbegeerte I, Article by Douwe Runia

3558:). Yet, the Stoics apparently did not practice a cult to this God. 3535: 2912: 2860: 2852: 2803: 2773: 2738: 2448: 2382: 2374: 2366: 2264: 2230: 2210: 2087: 1994: 1892: 1888: 1797: 1787: 1637: 1545: 1500: 1463: 1444: 1416: 1371: 1351: 1331: 1293: 1090: 915: 783: 778: 568: 513: 387: 264: 207: 102: 57: 4491: 3031: 2122:

as the principle of meditation, the interrelationship between the

1725:

and be the cause of all things apollonian, while another might be

15027: 14808: 14803: 14229: 14224: 14163: 14083: 13822: 13347: 11913: 11887: 11882: 11824: 11819: 11651: 11539: 11534: 11493: 11315: 11161: 11043: 9585: 9189: 9154: 9075: 8988: 8929: 8833: 8536: 8390: 8140: 8093: 7978: 7854: 7673: 7140: 7103: 6914: 6464: 6430: 6273: 5974: 5822: 5080: 5047: 5020: 3548:(reason or leading principle) of the universe and downgraded the 3498:"Theism" and Related Categories in the Study of Ancient Religions 2359: 2272: 2226: 1791: 1744: 1694: 1658: 1614: 1593: 1589: 1409: 1347: 964: 587: 247: 232: 152: 122: 117: 3143:. Routledge history of world philosophies. London and New York: 2550:

as an independent tradition and was reintroduced to the West by

1483:. While he was himself influenced by the teachings of classical 703: 15350: 14957: 14254: 14043: 13932: 13150: 12178: 12099: 11829: 11488: 11478: 11176: 11078: 9498: 9377: 9362: 9181: 9070: 9055: 9013: 8791: 8669: 7943: 7698: 7688: 7342: 7303: 7145: 6753: 6723: 6447: 5875: 5792: 5651: 5560: 5472: 5288: 3952:

Lindberg, David C. "The Beginnings of Western Science", page 70

3667:

Richard T. Wallis and Jay Bregman (1992), SUNY Press, page 173.

3057: 2753: 2256: 2213:, the creator of the material world or cosmos discussed in the 2169: 2165: 2137: 2115: 2046: 1980: 1976: 1726: 1722: 1629: 1424: 1420: 1355: 1309: 873: 533: 502: 127: 7889: 4270:

Ontology in early Neoplatonism: Plotinus, Porphyry, Iamblichus

2998:

Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World

2339:

of Plotinus, and various other neoplatonist works into Latin.

2114:

was interpreted variously in neoplatonism. Plotinus refers to

15178: 13973: 13729: 13668: 13052: 13002: 11994: 11656: 10942: 10875: 9194: 8968: 8948: 8933: 8509: 8335: 8130: 7993: 7948: 7928: 7130: 6527: 6373: 6155: 5709: 5684: 5378: 4978: 4510:

Christian Platonists and Neoplatonists: Historical and Modern

3540: 2848: 2110: 2009:

Neoplatonists did not believe in an independent existence of

1990:

The Hypercosmic Gods: those that make Essence, Life, and Soul

1669: 1625: 1609: 1343: 866: 653: 493:

that emerged in the 3rd century AD against the background of

402: 107: 92: 2994:"Plotinus and Neoplatonism: The Creation of a New Synthesis" 2590:

The efforts of Ficino and Pico to introduce neoplatonic and

13136: 9119: 9008: 6961: 5900: 4846: 3939:

Alan Cameron, "The last days of the Academy at Athens," in

3601:, Volume I, "Fragments for the History of Philosophy," § 7) 2864: 2856: 2844: 2840: 2040: 2010: 1972: 1828: 1824: 1770: 1753: 1013: 579:

incorporated Neoplatonic elements into their own thinking.

97: 4174:

Notopoulos, James A. (1936). "Shelley and Thomas Taylor".

1861:

The original Being initially emanates, or throws out, the

11839: 9018: 8983: 7658: 7037: 4176:

Proceedings of the Modern Language Association of America

4116:. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 9. 2470:), who modified it in the light of their own monotheism. 728: 12971: 4401:

The Neo-Platonists: A Study in the History of Hellenism.

2032:

All people return to the One, from which they emanated.

1225: 4596: 4385:

Remes, Pauliina and Slaveva-Griffin, Svetla eds. 2014.

4286:

Chiaradonna, Riccardo and Franco Trabattoni eds. 2009.

3043: 3041: 1921:, which, according to Plotinus, is immaterial like the 13223: 5943: 3419:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2021. 2955:. In Remes, Pauliina; Slaveva-Griffin, Svetla (eds.). 2597: 4504: 4262:

Apeiron: A Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science

2035:

The neoplatonists believed in the pre-existence, and

1809:

being, a notion which is derived from Book VI of the

3526:

Historical authors generally refer to "the divine" (

3038: 2679: 2331:

and influenced the latter's decision to found a new

1915:

The image and product of the motionless nous is the

1646:, for instance, is thought not to be the work of a ' 1584:, his commentary on Pythagorean philosophy, and his 1499:, his metaphysical writings later inspired numerous 4530:

De immortalitate animae of Augustine (Google Books)

4525:

Confessiones (Book I-XIII) – Augustine at Gutenberg

3173:"Wayne Hankey, "Aquinas, Plato, and Neo-Platonism"" 1987:

The One: God, The Good. Transcendent and ineffable.

1678:because she had been advising the prefect of Egypt 4253:Blumenthal, Henry J., and E. G. Clark, eds. 1993. 4220:(2011). Jackson, Pamela; Lethem, Jonathan (eds.). 3694:Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World 3431:On the Life of Plotinus and the Order of His Books 2796:The term first appeared in 1827. According to the 1891:, Neoplatonism being a pure form of idealism. The 543:, Neoplatonic ideas were studied and discussed by 14408: 3941:Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 62:Reconstructed bust believed to represent Plotinus 15456: 3797:Philosophy in the Ancient World: An Introduction 2996:. In Keyser, Paul T.; Scarborough, John (eds.). 4300:Dillon, John M. and Lloyd P. Gerson eds. 2004. 3786:(University of California Press, 2008), p. 119. 3552:, who even disappear during the conflagration ( 2859:, with the explanation: 'For there is for this 2462:and the earlier Jewish neoplatonic philosopher 2389:. Islamic neoplatonism adapted the concepts of 2365:Various Persian and Arabic scholars, including 3854: 3852: 3850: 2283:which were the centers of Justinian's empire. 2267:of its professors. Other schools continued in 2159: 1875:is the highest sphere accessible to the human 1774:, or intellect), which, in turn, produces the 586:(1225–1274) had direct access to the works of 14666: 13684: 12987: 10891: 5916: 4582: 4505:International Society for Neoplatonic Studies 4302:Neoplatonic Philosophy. Introductory Readings 3709:, 41d, 44e, 69c, for the origin of this idea. 3688: 3686: 2744:International Society for Neoplatonic Studies 2473: 1267: 704:Origins and history of classical Neoplatonism 464: 5312: 3370:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4267: 3847: 3645:Faith and Philosophy: The Historical Impact 3467:Hypatia of Alexandria (Revealing Antiquity) 2243:Platonic Academy § Neoplatonic Academy 14673: 14659: 13691: 13677: 12994: 12980: 10898: 10884: 5923: 5909: 4625: 4589: 4575: 4173: 3906: 3683: 3629:Richard T. Wallis and Jay Bregman (1992), 3538:, believed in a God identifiable with the 3485: 2950: 1729:and be the cause of all sunny things. The 1386:, also mirrored elements of Neoplatonism, 1274: 1260: 471: 457: 4366:Plotinus: An Introduction to the Enneads. 4111: 4041: 4039: 3982:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 81–88. 3752: 3750: 3610:Ludwig Noiré, Historical Introduction to 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3104: 3048:Wear, Sarah Klitenic (16 October 2018) . 2991: 2168:. The most influential of these would be 524:(third to early fourth century); that of 13713: 13579:List of manuscripts of Plato's dialogues 8438: 4318:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3962: 3960: 3958: 3500:. SCS/AIA Annual Meeting. Vol. 75. 3433:, Ch. 3 (Armstrong's Loeb translation). 3230: 2792: 2790: 2546:Neoplatonism ostensibly survived in the 1438: 1429:On the One School of Plato and Aristotle 14680: 9730: 4345: 4083:The perennial tradition of Neoplatonism 4050:The perennial tradition of Neoplatonism 4014:The perennial tradition of Neoplatonism 3975: 3969: 3417:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3237:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3134: 2814: 2812: 2342: 14: 15457: 14192: 4763: 4403:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4387:The Routledge Handbook of Neoplatonism 4335:(in German). 3 volumes. Bonn: Habelt, 4304:. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co. 4078: 4045: 4036: 4009: 3885:Augustine, Confessions, Book 7.9.13–14 3747: 3314: 2957:The Routledge Handbook of Neoplatonism 2646: 2535: 2236: 1966: 640: 14654: 13672: 13558:List of speakers in Plato's dialogues 12975: 12637: 11379: 10917: 10879: 9729: 8887: 8437: 5942: 5904: 4686: 4570: 4297:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press. 4257:Bristol, UK: Bristol Classical Press. 4226:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 4140:, Repristination Press: Texas, 2011. 3955: 3491: 3255: 3216:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 3014:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734146.013.78 2959:. Routledge Handbooks in Philosophy. 2910: 2906: 2904: 2787: 2651:Notable modern neoplatonists include 2144:calls it 'Son', 'Image', and 'Form'. 2126:(Soul, Spirit (nous) and the 'One'). 2067: 664:and continued on through a period of 660:and with the immediate successors of 629:, and continues through 19th-century 582:Christian philosopher and theologian 4515:Islamic Platonists and Neoplatonists 4471: 4216: 3826:Augustine, Confessions, Book 7.1.1–2 3817:Augustine, Confessions, Book 7.12.18 3799:, page 336. Rowman & Littlefield 3722:, page 122. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 3696:, page 40. Harvard University Press. 3047: 2809: 2699:Allegorical interpretations of Plato 2477: 2411: 2105:was still tempered by neoplatonism. 2016: 1815:, when, in the course of his famous 1624:was important as an introduction to 1198:Allegorical interpretations of Plato 408:Allegorical interpretations of Plato 4598:Ancient Greek schools of philosophy 4520:Aristotle's Categories at Gutenberg 4497:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4483:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4316:The Cambridge Companion to Plotinus 4158:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2917:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2799:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2598:Cambridge Platonists (17th century) 2154:early medieval Christian philosophy 1952: 1853: 24: 9699:Religions and spiritual traditions 5945:Religious groups and denominations 4244: 2901: 2839:that had long been current in the 2749:List of ancient Greek philosophers 1933:to the One. It stands between the 1887:is the most critical component of 1612:thought. Porphyry's introduction ( 1389: 25: 15511: 4407: 4290:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. 3976:Masalha, Nur (24 February 2022). 3943:vol 195 (n.s. 15), 1969, pp 7–29. 3534:) rather than simply "God." The 3494:"Pagan Monotheism and Pagan Cult" 3492:Brenk, Frederick (January 2016). 3346:; John Malcolm Mitchell (1911). " 2517:, most notably the German mystic 2401: 2176:, whose works were translated by 1650:' though this remains debatable. 1455:in the Museo Gregoriano Profano, 15437: 15425: 15319:Stratification of emotional life 14768: 14762: 14756: 13361: 12955: 12954: 12941: 10859: 10850: 10849: 10663:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9805:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4550: 4534: 4114:Neoplatonism and Islamic thought 4054:. Leuven: Univ. Press. pp. 3330: 2863:no other place than the soul or 2682: 2481: 2415: 1241: 727: 440: 56: 14300:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 9270:Evolutionary origin of religion 4210: 4167: 4150: 4130: 4112:Morewedge, Parviz, ed. (1992). 4105: 4087:. Leuven: Univ. Press. p. 4072: 4018:. Leuven: Univ. Press. p. 4003: 3946: 3933: 3915: 3897: 3888: 3879: 3870: 3861: 3838: 3829: 3820: 3811: 3802: 3789: 3776: 3763: 3734: 3725: 3712: 3699: 3678:On the immortality of the Soul. 3670: 3661: 3652: 3636: 3623: 3604: 3590: 3581: 3578:, Jul–Oct 1928, vol. 22, p. 136 3568: 3516:from the original on 6 May 2017 3459: 3450: 3441: 3423: 3405: 3396: 3387: 3378: 3301: 3292: 3249: 3224: 3210: 3196: 3086:from the original on 3 May 2019 2877: 2822: 2734:Dehellenization of Christianity 2521:(c. 1260 – c. 1328). 2349:Platonism in Islamic philosophy 2174:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 1596:, literally, 'divine-working'. 1346:, a Hellenized Jew, translated 596:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 13698: 13584:Cultural influence of Plato's 10905: 9621:Separation of church and state 8279:Polytheistic reconstructionism 4350:. Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter. 4268:Chiaradonna, Riccardo (2023). 4223:The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick 3165: 3128: 3098: 3070:10.1093/obo/9780195389661-0201 2985: 2944: 2669:The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick 2130:introduces a relation between 1768:an eternal, perfect, essence ( 13: 1: 14433:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 12638: 7277:Traditional Sabahan religions 4449:London Philosophy Study Guide 4321:Gertz, Sebastian R. P. 2011. 4079:Cleary, John J., ed. (1997). 4046:Cleary, John J., ed. (1997). 4010:Cleary, John J., ed. (1997). 3808:Augustine, Confessions Book 7 3771:Porphyrian Studies since 1913 3506:Society for Classical Studies 3235:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), 3114:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 2894: 2585:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 2555: 2524:Neoplatonism also influenced 2313: 2191: 2074:Neoplatonism and Christianity 1910: 1834: 1662: 1570: 1561: 1467: 1398: 691:The Renaissance Neoplatonist 627:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 603: 325:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 173:The Consolation of Philosophy 13597:Platonism in the Renaissance 13449:Plato's political philosophy 12427:Ordinary language philosophy 10918: 5930: 4460:Post-Aristotelian philosophy 4438:Resources in other libraries 4396:The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. 3311:. Acumen publishing, page 1. 3231:Wildberg, Christian (2021), 3139:History of Jewish Philosophy 2953:"The Metaphysics of the One" 2612:, whose luminaries included 2542:Platonism in the Renaissance 2078: 2062: 2045: 1599: 1315: 668:which is now referred to as 7: 15475:Esoteric schools of thought 14911:Theological intellectualism 13592:Neoplatonism and Gnosticism 12477:Contemporary utilitarianism 12392:Internalism and externalism 9479:National religiosity levels 8704:Nauruan Indigenous religion 8259:Hellenism (modern religion) 4560:public domain audiobook at 4544:public domain audiobook at 4368:Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. 4314:Gerson, Lloyd P. ed. 1996. 3631:Neoplatonism and Gnosticism 2675: 2662:The science fiction writer 2327:. At Florence, Plethon met 2198:Neoplatonism and Gnosticism 2160:Origen and Pseudo-Dionysius 1929:is the same as that of the 1530: 1434: 1288:Plato's unwritten doctrines 1203:Plato's unwritten doctrines 814:Analogy of the divided line 648:is a modern term. The term 413:Plato's unwritten doctrines 10: 15516: 15289:Principle of double effect 11741:Svatantrika and Prasangika 11380: 8888: 4364:O’Meara, Dominic J. 1993. 3649:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 3510:University of Pennsylvania 2601: 2539: 2474:Medieval Christian Thought 2405: 2346: 2240: 2195: 2071: 1838: 1785: 1781: 1689: 1653: 1319: 1292:Neoplatonism started with 1285: 29: 15420: 15359: 15156: 14933: 14903: 14865: 14822: 14784: 14777: 14754: 14688: 14611: 14530: 14523: 14459: 14399: 14392: 14316: 14062: 13954: 13908:Metrodorus of Stratonicea 13890: 13850: 13841: 13722: 13706: 13566: 13538: 13488: 13370: 13359: 13009: 13001: 12935: 12887: 12787: 12749: 12696: 12663: 12654: 12650: 12633: 12583: 12495: 12333: 12324: 12257: 12040: 12031: 12009: 11964: 11906: 11858: 11812: 11803: 11766: 11637: 11502: 11449: 11440: 11390: 11386: 11375: 11314: 11286: 11243: 11195: 11152: 11105: 11077: 11029: 11001: 10963:Philosophy of mathematics 10953:Philosophy of information 10928: 10924: 10913: 10845: 10764: 10681: 10553: 10298: 10023: 9740: 9736: 9725: 9634: 9559: 9335: 9243: 9180: 8898: 8894: 8883: 8446: 8433: 8358: 8181: 8163:Transcendental Meditation 8056: 8043: 8008: 7756: 7733: 7722: 7649: 7612: 7356: 7252: 7234: 7178: 7169: 7086: 7014: 6865: 6856: 6814: 6786: 6744: 6677: 6668: 6659: 6625: 6592: 6564: 6555: 6505: 6372: 6059: 5973: 5964: 5955: 5951: 5938: 5851: 5766: 5723: 5665: 5627: 5579: 5506: 5463: 5454: 5402: 5369: 5259: 5231: 5188: 5150: 5122: 5071: 5028: 5019: 4996: 4964: 4938: 4929: 4888: 4865: 4772: 4723: 4695: 4677: 4604: 4433:Resources in your library 4399:Whittaker, Thomas. 1901. 4295:Proclus: An Introduction. 3718:Paul S. MacDonald, 2003, 3530:) or "the supernatural" ( 2992:Siorvanes, Lucas (2018). 2951:Halfwassen, Jens (2014). 14104:Eustathius of Cappadocia 9790:Central African Republic 6824:Vietnamese folk religion 6215:Charismatic Christianity 5437:Alexander of Aphrodisias 4382:Stocksfield, UK: Acumen. 3598:Parerga and Paralipomena 3054:oxfordbibliographies.com 2780: 2548:Eastern Christian Church 1879:, while also being pure 1737: 697:Friedrich Schleiermacher 508:Neoplatonism began with 280:Johannes Scotus Eriugena 158:De Mysteriis Aegyptiorum 30:Not to be confused with 14916:Theological voluntarism 14169:Gaius Marius Victorinus 13764:Demetrius of Amphipolis 12432:Postanalytic philosophy 12373:Experimental philosophy 9684:New religious movements 9322:Theories about religion 9275:Evolutionary psychology 8304:Modern Finnish paganism 6291:Independent Catholicism 5546:Lucius Annaeus Cornutus 5279:Thrasymachus of Corinth 4957:Metrodorus of Lampsacus 4346:Herkert, Felix (2023). 3633:, SUNY Press, pp. 42–45 3617:Critique of Pure Reason 3576:The Classical Quarterly 3357:Encyclopædia Britannica 3307:Pauliina Remes (2008), 3062:Oxford University Press 3006:Oxford University Press 2630:University of Cambridge 2628:, all graduates of the 2289:Stephanus of Alexandria 2004: 133:Microcosm and macrocosm 15432:Catholicism portal 13788:Lastheneia of Mantinea 13783:Hestiaeus of Perinthus 12565:Social constructionism 11577:Hellenistic philosophy 10993:Theoretical philosophy 10968:Philosophy of religion 10958:Philosophy of language 10333:Bosnia and Herzegovina 8319:Erzyan native religion 8168:Unitarian Universalism 7557:Native American Church 6335:Oneness Pentecostalism 5203:Aristippus the Younger 4389:, New York: Routledge. 4331:Hartmann, Udo (2018). 4272:. Berlin: De Gruyter. 3438: 2911:Moore, Edward (n.d.). 1925:. Its relation to the 1582:The Life of Pythagoras 1555:Against the Christians 1460: 1443:Presumed depiction of 1360:Christian philosophers 1322:Hellenistic philosophy 495:Hellenistic philosophy 178:De Coelesti Hierarchia 15444:Philosophy portal 15259:Infused righteousness 14594:Nicholas Wolterstorff 14369:Theodoric of Freiberg 14039:Clement of Alexandria 13969:Eudorus of Alexandria 13923:Aeschines of Neapolis 13548:The Academy in Athens 13404:Platonic epistemology 12948:Philosophy portal 12467:Scientific skepticism 12447:Reformed epistemology 10973:Philosophy of science 10653:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9950:São Tomé and Príncipe 9810:Republic of the Congo 8016:Aboriginal Australian 6687:Chinese folk religion 5680:Eudorus of Alexandria 5251:Asclepiades of Phlius 5208:Theodorus the Atheist 4472:Wildberg, Christian. 4392:Smith, Andrew. 1974. 3434: 3258:Renaissance Quarterly 2961:Abingdon, Oxfordshire 2714:Atticus (philosopher) 2304:De omnifaria doctrina 1682:during his feud with 1442: 1415:Both Christians (see 1382:and the followers of 1368:Athenagoras of Athens 1248:Philosophy portal 1183:The Academy in Athens 592:Simplicius of Cilicia 447:Philosophy portal 275:Maximus the Confessor 260:Simplicius of Cilicia 15392:Doctor of the Church 15274:Ontological argument 14379:Berthold of Moosburg 14324:John Scotus Eriugena 14295:David the Invincible 14004:Alexander Peloplaton 12368:Critical rationalism 12075:Edo neo-Confucianism 11919:Acintya bheda abheda 11898:Renaissance humanism 11609:School of the Sextii 10983:Practical philosophy 10978:Political philosophy 10275:United Arab Emirates 9066:Religious experience 8440:Historical religions 6844:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 6176:Schwenkfelder Church 5614:Diogenes of Oenoanda 4557:Elements of Theology 4293:Chlup, Radek. 2012. 3927:www.loebclassics.com 3760:, page 58. Springer. 3756:Andrew Smith, 1974, 3744:, page 43. Springer. 3740:Andrew Smith, 1974, 3587:Plato, Republic 509b 3008:. pp. 847–868. 2971:. pp. 182–199. 2936:: CS1 maint: year ( 2704:Antiochus of Ascalon 2610:Cambridge Platonists 2604:Cambridge Platonists 2343:Islamic neoplatonism 2186:Western Christianity 2093:on his journey from 1899:) is the energy, or 1550:Adversus Christianos 1523:over the centuries. 804:Allegory of the cave 769:Political philosophy 615:perennial philosophy 335:Cambridge Platonists 270:David the Invincible 183:De divisione naturae 27:Philosophical system 15500:Western esotericism 15219:Divine illumination 14875:Augustinian realism 14743:Theological virtues 14682:Catholic philosophy 14500:Ralph Waldo Emerson 13974:Philo of Alexandria 13813:Menedemus of Pyrrha 13808:Heraclides Ponticus 13793:Timolaus of Cyzicus 13769:Euaeon of Lampsacus 13657:Poitier Meets Plato 13574:Unwritten doctrines 11939:Nimbarka Sampradaya 11850:Korean Confucianism 11597:Academic Skepticism 10668:Trinidad and Tobago 10563:Antigua and Barbuda 9731:Religion by country 8792:Cult of Magna Mater 7314:Philippine Dayawism 6895:Nimbarka Sampradaya 6643:Chinese Manichaeism 6315:Jehovah's Witnesses 6120:Proto-Protestantism 5738:Apollonius of Tyana 5685:Philo of Alexandria 5488:Agrippa the Skeptic 5427:Strato of Lampsacus 2647:Modern neoplatonism 2536:Western Renaissance 2526:Latin scholasticism 2464:Solomon ibn Gabirol 2325:Council of Florence 2237:Byzantine education 1967:Celestial hierarchy 1519:metaphysicians and 641:Origins of the term 619:Italian Renaissance 561:Solomon ibn Gabirol 310:Thierry of Chartres 295:Solomon ibn Gabirol 228:Julian the Apostate 15387:Islamic philosophy 15341:Trademark argument 15234:Formal distinction 15184:Augustinian values 14857:Analytical Thomism 14837:Christian humanism 14495:Emanuel Swedenborg 14428:Cristoforo Landino 14410:Florentine Academy 14200:Plutarch of Athens 14149:Eusebius of Myndus 14144:Maximus of Ephesus 14129:Theodorus of Asine 14024:Numenius of Apamea 13803:Axiothea of Phlius 13759:Erastus of Scepsis 13624:Oxyrhynchus Papyri 12560:Post-structuralism 12462:Scientific realism 12417:Quinean naturalism 12397:Logical positivism 12353:Analytical Marxism 11572:Peripatetic school 11484:Chinese naturalism 11011:Aesthetic response 10938:Applied philosophy 10603:Dominican Republic 9649:Abrahamic prophets 8743:Proto-Indo-Iranian 7287:Aliran Kepercayaan 6490:Non-denominational 6412:Modernist Salafism 6098:Oriental Orthodoxy 5813:Plutarch of Athens 5753:Numenius of Apamea 5743:Moderatus of Gades 5213:Hegesias of Cyrene 4465:2021-02-28 at the 4454:2009-09-23 at the 4163:entry for Plotinus 4136:Heiser, James D., 3676:Plotinus, iv. 7, " 2833:Western philosophy 2769:Peripatetic school 2729:Brethren of Purity 2622:Benjamin Whichcote 2515:medieval mysticism 2493:. 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Arieti, 3782:Remes, Pauliina, 3731:Plotinus, iii.4.2 3366:cite encyclopedia 3158:978-0-415-08064-4 3079:978-0-19-538966-1 2851:by stepping from 2690:Philosophy portal 2511: 2510: 2445: 2444: 2408:Jewish philosophy 2329:Cosimo de' Medici 2223:dogmatic theology 2017:Return to the One 1823:" or substances: 1618:) to Aristotle's 1541:Euclid's Elements 1497:Egyptian theology 1493:Indian philosophy 1453:Roman sarcophagus 1406:Indian philosophy 1402: 240–245 AD 1328:Middle Platonists 1284: 1283: 944:Second Alcibiades 774:Euthyphro dilemma 481: 480: 16:(Redirected from 15507: 15470:Classical theism 15442: 15441: 15440: 15430: 15429: 15254:Homo unius libri 15199:Cogito, ergo sum 15189:Cardinal virtues 14890:Moderate realism 14782: 14781: 14772: 14771: 14766: 14765: 14760: 14759: 14698:Cardinal virtues 14675: 14668: 14661: 14652: 14651: 14528: 14527: 14406: 14405: 14397: 14396: 14245:Ammonius Hermiae 14190: 14189: 14049:Origen the Pagan 13928:Philo of Larissa 13903:Hagnon of Tarsus 13848: 13847: 13833:Crates of Athens 13720: 13719: 13711: 13710: 13693: 13686: 13679: 13670: 13669: 13617:and Christianity 13602:Middle Platonism 13553:Socratic problem 13515:The Divided Line 13454:Philosopher king 13437:Form of the Good 13390:Cardinal virtues 13365: 13221: 13220: 13074:First Alcibiades 12996: 12989: 12982: 12973: 12972: 12958: 12957: 12946: 12945: 12944: 12661: 12660: 12652: 12651: 12635: 12634: 12525:Frankfurt School 12472:Transactionalism 12422:Normative ethics 12402:Legal positivism 12378:Falsificationism 12363:Consequentialism 12358:Communitarianism 12331: 12330: 12199:New Confucianism 12038: 12037: 11845:Neo-Confucianism 11810: 11809: 11619:Second Sophistic 11604:Middle Platonism 11447: 11446: 11388: 11387: 11377: 11376: 11220:Epiphenomenalism 11087:Consequentialism 11021:Institutionalism 10926: 10925: 10915: 10914: 10900: 10893: 10886: 10877: 10876: 10863: 10853: 10852: 10731:Papua New Guinea 10706:Marshall Islands 10533:Northern Ireland 9738: 9737: 9727: 9726: 9611:Secular theology 9606:Secular humanism 8896: 8895: 8885: 8884: 8760:Ancestral Pueblo 8435: 8434: 8054: 8053: 7731: 7730: 7176: 7175: 6932:Shaiva Siddhanta 6863: 6862: 6796:Korean shamanism 6675: 6674: 6666: 6665: 6562: 6561: 6475:Mahdawi movement 6345:Swedenborgianism 6325:Christadelphians 5971: 5970: 5962: 5961: 5953: 5952: 5940: 5939: 5925: 5918: 5911: 5902: 5901: 5853:Second Sophistic 5828:Ammonius Hermiae 5733:Nigidius Figulus 5647:Philo of Larissa 5629:Academic Skeptic 5493:Sextus Empiricus 5461: 5460: 5310: 5309: 5269:Euclid of Megara 5148: 5147: 5026: 5025: 4936: 4935: 4770: 4769: 4761: 4760: 4693: 4692: 4684: 4683: 4623: 4622: 4605:Proto-philosophy 4591: 4584: 4577: 4568: 4567: 4554: 4553: 4538: 4537: 4501: 4487: 4478:Zalta, Edward N. 4378:Remes, P. 2008. 4361: 4283: 4238: 4237: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4171: 4165: 4154: 4148: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4086: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4053: 4043: 4034: 4033: 4017: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3973: 3967: 3964: 3953: 3950: 3944: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3919: 3913: 3910: 3904: 3901: 3895: 3892: 3886: 3883: 3877: 3874: 3868: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3845: 3842: 3836: 3833: 3827: 3824: 3818: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3800: 3793: 3787: 3780: 3774: 3773:, ANRW II 36, 2. 3767: 3761: 3754: 3745: 3738: 3732: 3729: 3723: 3716: 3710: 3703: 3697: 3690: 3681: 3674: 3668: 3665: 3659: 3656: 3650: 3640: 3634: 3627: 3621: 3608: 3602: 3594: 3588: 3585: 3579: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3550:traditional gods 3523: 3521: 3489: 3483: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3439: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3409: 3403: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3385: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3369: 3361: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3327: 3312: 3305: 3299: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3228: 3222: 3214: 3208: 3203:etymonline.com, 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3184: 3178:. Archived from 3177: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3142: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3111:A History of God 3106:Armstrong, Karen 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3045: 3036: 3035: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2935: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2908: 2888: 2881: 2875: 2826: 2820: 2816: 2807: 2794: 2719:Bahá'í cosmology 2692: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2560: 2557: 2506: 2503: 2485: 2478: 2456:Azriel of Gerona 2440: 2437: 2419: 2412: 2333:Platonic Academy 2321:East–West Schism 2318: 2315: 2310:Gemistos Plethon 2249:Platonic Academy 2182:Eastern Orthodox 2118:in interpreting 2050: 1953:Phenomenal world 1667: 1664: 1648:pseudo-Aristotle 1579: 1575: 1572: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1403: 1400: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1227: 1208:Pseudo-Platonica 1188:Middle Platonism 1170:Related articles 937:First Alcibiades 819:Philosopher king 754:Form of the Good 731: 708: 707: 671:middle Platonism 612: 608: 605: 519: 512:and his student 486:is a version of 473: 466: 459: 445: 444: 443: 422:Neoplatonism and 383:Middle Platonism 378:Platonic Academy 255: 254:Pseudo-Dionysius 188:Chaldean Oracles 83:Form of the Good 60: 37: 36: 32:Modern Platonism 21: 15515: 15514: 15510: 15509: 15508: 15506: 15505: 15504: 15455: 15454: 15453: 15448: 15438: 15436: 15424: 15416: 15377:Aristotelianism 15355: 15204:Dehellenization 15152: 14925: 14921:Foundationalism 14899: 14861: 14818: 14773: 14769: 14767: 14763: 14761: 14757: 14752: 14738:Social teaching 14684: 14679: 14649: 14640: 14607: 14604:Edward N. Zalta 14584:Alvin Plantinga 14564:Michael Dummett 14519: 14510:Bernard Bolzano 14481: 14455: 14437: 14423:Marsilio Ficino 14388: 14374:Meister Eckhart 14304: 14285:John Philoponus 14188: 14058: 14029:Ammonius Saccas 14019:Maximus of Tyre 13942: 13886: 13837: 13778:Python of Aenus 13702: 13697: 13667: 13662: 13562: 13534: 13491: 13484: 13432:Theory of Forms 13366: 13353: 13225: 13219: 13005: 13000: 12970: 12965: 12942: 12940: 12919: 12883: 12783: 12745: 12692: 12646: 12645: 12617: 12606:Russian cosmism 12579: 12575:Western Marxism 12540:New Historicism 12505:Critical theory 12491: 12487:Wittgensteinian 12383:Foundationalism 12316: 12253: 12234:Social contract 12090:Foundationalism 12023: 12005: 11989:Illuminationism 11974:Aristotelianism 11960: 11949:Vishishtadvaita 11902: 11854: 11795: 11762: 11633: 11562:Megarian school 11557:Eretrian school 11498: 11459:Agriculturalism 11436: 11382: 11363: 11310: 11282: 11239: 11191: 11148: 11132:Incompatibilism 11101: 11073: 11025: 10997: 10920: 10909: 10904: 10874: 10869: 10833: 10760: 10741:Solomon Islands 10677: 10549: 10453:North Macedonia 10294: 10019: 9732: 9713: 9674:Mass gatherings 9642: 9637: 9630: 9569: 9564: 9555: 9494:Religiocentrism 9474:National church 9342: 9339: 9331: 9246: 9239: 9176: 9098:Bodies of water 8890: 8875: 8660:Jamaican Maroon 8442: 8417: 8354: 8184: 8177: 8048: 8046: 8035: 8000: 7974:Trinidad Orisha 7759: 7752: 7725: 7718: 7645: 7608: 7359: 7352: 7248: 7230: 7157: 7131:Srilankan Vedda 7082: 7010: 6885:Sri Vaishnavism 6848: 6810: 6782: 6740: 6647: 6621: 6588: 6547: 6501: 6426:Twelver Shi'ism 6368: 6230:Neo-charismatic 6203:Presbyterianism 6055: 5947: 5934: 5929: 5899: 5890: 5847: 5776:Ammonius Saccas 5762: 5719: 5667:Middle Platonic 5661: 5623: 5575: 5566:Marcus Aurelius 5502: 5478:Timon of Phlius 5446: 5416:Aristotelianism 5398: 5361: 5342:Diodorus Cronus 5308: 5255: 5227: 5184: 5146: 5110: 5067: 5015: 4988: 4960: 4925: 4912: 4884: 4861: 4755: 4742: 4719: 4669: 4621: 4600: 4595: 4551: 4535: 4490: 4467:Wayback Machine 4456:Wayback Machine 4444: 4443: 4442: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4410: 4358: 4280: 4264:46: 2: 166–200. 4247: 4245:Further reading 4242: 4241: 4234: 4218:Dick, Philip K. 4215: 4211: 4172: 4168: 4155: 4151: 4135: 4131: 4124: 4110: 4106: 4099: 4077: 4073: 4066: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4008: 4004: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3974: 3970: 3965: 3956: 3951: 3947: 3938: 3934: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3911: 3907: 3902: 3898: 3893: 3889: 3884: 3880: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3862: 3857: 3848: 3843: 3839: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3803: 3794: 3790: 3781: 3777: 3768: 3764: 3755: 3748: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3726: 3717: 3713: 3704: 3700: 3691: 3684: 3675: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3653: 3641: 3637: 3628: 3624: 3609: 3605: 3595: 3591: 3586: 3582: 3573: 3569: 3519: 3517: 3490: 3486: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3446: 3442: 3428: 3424: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3363: 3362: 3331: 3329: 3328: 3315: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3270:10.2307/2860654 3254: 3250: 3242: 3240: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3211: 3201: 3197: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3159: 3133: 3129: 3122: 3103: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3080: 3046: 3039: 3024: 2990: 2986: 2979: 2949: 2945: 2929: 2928: 2921: 2919: 2909: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2891: 2882: 2878: 2869: 2868: 2827: 2823: 2817: 2810: 2795: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2649: 2606: 2600: 2579:Marsilio Ficino 2558: 2544: 2538: 2519:Meister Eckhart 2507: 2501: 2498: 2491:needs expansion 2476: 2452:Isaac the Blind 2441: 2435: 2432: 2425:needs expansion 2410: 2404: 2395:First Principle 2351: 2345: 2316: 2300:Michael Psellos 2294:Aristotelianism 2245: 2239: 2200: 2194: 2162: 2081: 2076: 2070: 2065: 2019: 2007: 1969: 1955: 1913: 1859: 1843: 1837: 1794: 1784: 1740: 1692: 1665: 1656: 1602: 1577: 1573: 1564: 1533: 1474: 1470: 1457:Vatican Museums 1437: 1408:, particularly 1401: 1395:Ammonius Saccas 1392: 1390:Ammonius Saccas 1336:Neopythagoreans 1324: 1318: 1290: 1280: 1242: 1240: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1224: 749:Theory of forms 706: 693:Marsilio Ficino 685:Ammonius Saccas 662:Plato's Academy 643: 633:and modern-day 623:Marsilio Ficino 610: 606: 600:Meister Eckhart 517: 510:Ammonius Saccas 477: 441: 439: 434: 433: 430: 423: 417: 360: 359: 350: 349: 320:Marsilio Ficino 315:Gemistus Pletho 305:Michael Psellos 300:Isaac the Blind 253: 203: 202: 193: 192: 168:The City of God 163:Liber de Causis 148: 147: 138: 137: 78:Theory of forms 73: 72: 63: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15513: 15503: 15502: 15497: 15492: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15450: 15449: 15447: 15446: 15434: 15421: 15418: 15417: 15415: 15414: 15409: 15404: 15399: 15394: 15389: 15384: 15379: 15374: 15369: 15363: 15361: 15357: 15356: 15354: 15353: 15348: 15343: 15338: 15337: 15336: 15331: 15321: 15316: 15311: 15306: 15301: 15296: 15291: 15286: 15281: 15279:Pascal's wager 15276: 15271: 15266: 15261: 15256: 15251: 15246: 15241: 15239:Guardian angel 15236: 15231: 15226: 15221: 15216: 15211: 15206: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15186: 15181: 15176: 15171: 15166: 15160: 15158: 15154: 15153: 15151: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15130: 15125: 15120: 15115: 15110: 15105: 15100: 15095: 15090: 15085: 15080: 15075: 15070: 15065: 15060: 15055: 15050: 15045: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15015: 15010: 15005: 15000: 14995: 14990: 14985: 14980: 14975: 14970: 14965: 14960: 14955: 14950: 14945: 14939: 14937: 14931: 14930: 14927: 14926: 14924: 14923: 14918: 14913: 14907: 14905: 14901: 14900: 14898: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14871: 14869: 14863: 14862: 14860: 14859: 14854: 14849: 14844: 14839: 14834: 14828: 14826: 14820: 14819: 14817: 14816: 14811: 14806: 14801: 14796: 14794:Augustinianism 14790: 14788: 14779: 14775: 14774: 14755: 14753: 14751: 14750: 14745: 14740: 14735: 14730: 14725: 14720: 14715: 14710: 14705: 14703:Divine command 14700: 14694: 14692: 14686: 14685: 14678: 14677: 14670: 14663: 14655: 14646: 14645: 14642: 14641: 14639: 14638: 14633: 14631:Roman Ingarden 14628: 14626:Edmund Husserl 14623: 14617: 14615: 14609: 14608: 14606: 14601: 14599:Crispin Wright 14596: 14591: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14569:W. V. O. Quine 14566: 14561: 14556: 14551: 14546: 14541: 14536: 14534: 14525: 14521: 14520: 14518: 14517: 14512: 14507: 14502: 14497: 14492: 14486: 14483: 14482: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14468:Ralph Cudworth 14465: 14463: 14457: 14456: 14454: 14453: 14448: 14446:Giordano Bruno 14442: 14439: 14438: 14436: 14435: 14430: 14425: 14420: 14414: 14412: 14403: 14394: 14390: 14389: 14387: 14386: 14384:Paul of Venice 14381: 14376: 14371: 14366: 14361: 14359:Henry of Ghent 14356: 14351: 14346: 14341: 14336: 14331: 14326: 14320: 14318: 14314: 14313: 14310: 14309: 14306: 14305: 14303: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14287: 14282: 14277: 14272: 14267: 14262: 14257: 14252: 14247: 14242: 14237: 14232: 14227: 14222: 14217: 14212: 14207: 14202: 14196: 14194: 14187: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14096: 14091: 14086: 14081: 14080: 14079: 14068: 14066: 14060: 14059: 14057: 14056: 14051: 14046: 14041: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14021: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13960: 13958: 13952: 13951: 13948: 13947: 13944: 13943: 13941: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13900: 13894: 13892: 13888: 13887: 13885: 13884: 13879: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13854: 13852: 13845: 13839: 13838: 13836: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13771: 13766: 13761: 13752: 13747: 13745:Philip of Opus 13742: 13737: 13732: 13726: 13724: 13717: 13708: 13704: 13703: 13696: 13695: 13688: 13681: 13673: 13664: 13663: 13661: 13660: 13653: 13648: 13647: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13621: 13620: 13619: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13581: 13576: 13570: 13568: 13564: 13563: 13561: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13544: 13542: 13536: 13535: 13533: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13496: 13494: 13486: 13485: 13483: 13482: 13475: 13470: 13463: 13461:Platonic solid 13458: 13457: 13456: 13446: 13444:Theory of soul 13441: 13440: 13439: 13429: 13428: 13427: 13420: 13413: 13401: 13400: 13399: 13387: 13382: 13376: 13374: 13368: 13367: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13354: 13352: 13351: 13344: 13337: 13330: 13323: 13316: 13309: 13302: 13295: 13288: 13281: 13280: 13279: 13276:Seventh Letter 13265: 13258: 13251: 13244: 13237: 13229: 13227: 13218: 13217: 13210: 13203: 13196: 13189: 13182: 13175: 13168: 13161: 13154: 13147: 13140: 13133: 13126: 13119: 13112: 13105: 13098: 13091: 13084: 13077: 13070: 13063: 13056: 13049: 13042: 13035: 13028: 13021: 13013: 13011: 13007: 13006: 12999: 12998: 12991: 12984: 12976: 12967: 12966: 12964: 12963: 12951: 12936: 12933: 12932: 12929: 12928: 12925: 12924: 12921: 12920: 12918: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12891: 12889: 12885: 12884: 12882: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12815: 12814: 12804: 12799: 12793: 12791: 12785: 12784: 12782: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12755: 12753: 12751:Middle Eastern 12747: 12746: 12744: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12702: 12700: 12694: 12693: 12691: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12669: 12667: 12658: 12648: 12647: 12644: 12643: 12639: 12631: 12630: 12627: 12626: 12623: 12622: 12619: 12618: 12616: 12615: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12587: 12585: 12581: 12580: 12578: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12515:Existentialism 12512: 12510:Deconstruction 12507: 12501: 12499: 12493: 12492: 12490: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12343:Applied ethics 12339: 12337: 12328: 12322: 12321: 12318: 12317: 12315: 12314: 12309: 12307:Nietzscheanism 12304: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12278: 12277: 12267: 12261: 12259: 12255: 12254: 12252: 12251: 12249:Utilitarianism 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12150: 12149: 12147:Transcendental 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12114: 12113: 12112: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12085:Existentialism 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12041: 12035: 12029: 12028: 12025: 12024: 12022: 12021: 12015: 12013: 12007: 12006: 12004: 12003: 11998: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11970: 11968: 11962: 11961: 11959: 11958: 11953: 11952: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11910: 11908: 11904: 11903: 11901: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11873:Augustinianism 11870: 11864: 11862: 11856: 11855: 11853: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11816: 11814: 11807: 11801: 11800: 11797: 11796: 11794: 11793: 11788: 11786:Zoroastrianism 11783: 11778: 11772: 11770: 11764: 11763: 11761: 11760: 11759: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11708: 11707: 11706: 11701: 11691: 11690: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11643: 11641: 11635: 11634: 11632: 11631: 11629:Church Fathers 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11600: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11543: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11511: 11509: 11500: 11499: 11497: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11455: 11453: 11444: 11438: 11437: 11435: 11434: 11433: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11402: 11396: 11394: 11384: 11383: 11373: 11372: 11369: 11368: 11365: 11364: 11362: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11320: 11318: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11292: 11290: 11284: 11283: 11281: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11249: 11247: 11241: 11240: 11238: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11201: 11199: 11193: 11192: 11190: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11158: 11156: 11150: 11149: 11147: 11146: 11144:Libertarianism 11141: 11140: 11139: 11129: 11128: 11127: 11117: 11111: 11109: 11103: 11102: 11100: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11083: 11081: 11075: 11074: 11072: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11035: 11033: 11027: 11026: 11024: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11007: 11005: 10999: 10998: 10996: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10948:Metaphilosophy 10945: 10940: 10934: 10932: 10922: 10921: 10911: 10910: 10903: 10902: 10895: 10888: 10880: 10871: 10870: 10868: 10867: 10857: 10846: 10843: 10842: 10839: 10838: 10835: 10834: 10832: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10770: 10768: 10762: 10761: 10759: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10687: 10685: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10559: 10557: 10551: 10550: 10548: 10547: 10546: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10523:United Kingdom 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10304: 10302: 10296: 10295: 10293: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10151: 10150: 10145: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10029: 10027: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9746: 9744: 9734: 9733: 9723: 9722: 9719: 9718: 9715: 9714: 9712: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9645: 9643: 9635: 9632: 9631: 9629: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9616:Secularization 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9596:Deconstruction 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9572: 9570: 9560: 9557: 9556: 9554: 9553: 9548: 9547: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9449:Fundamentalism 9446: 9445: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9403: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9382: 9381: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9356: 9351: 9345: 9343: 9336: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9313: 9312: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9251: 9249: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9186: 9184: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9174: 9173: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9116: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9090: 9089: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9022: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8927: 8925:Call to prayer 8922: 8917: 8912: 8910:Disaffiliation 8902: 8900: 8892: 8891: 8881: 8880: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8837: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8816: 8815: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8784: 8779: 8778: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8757: 8756: 8755: 8750: 8740: 8739: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8713: 8708: 8707: 8706: 8696: 8695: 8694: 8689: 8679: 8674: 8673: 8672: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8626: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8608:Greco-Buddhism 8605: 8595: 8594: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8568: 8563: 8562: 8561: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8540: 8539: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8518: 8517: 8512: 8502: 8497: 8496: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8459: 8458: 8447: 8444: 8443: 8431: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8423: 8422: 8419: 8418: 8416: 8415: 8414: 8413: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8362: 8360: 8356: 8355: 8353: 8352: 8351: 8350: 8338: 8333: 8332: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8250: 8249: 8239: 8238: 8237: 8232: 8222: 8221: 8220: 8215: 8205: 8200: 8199: 8198: 8189: 8187: 8179: 8178: 8176: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8159: 8158: 8153: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8122: 8121: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8060: 8058: 8051: 8041: 8040: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8012: 8010: 8006: 8005: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7998: 7997: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7969:Tambor de Mina 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7925: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7895: 7894: 7893: 7892: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7796: 7795: 7790: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7764: 7762: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7750: 7749: 7748: 7746:Guanche church 7737: 7735: 7728: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7655: 7653: 7651:Tibeto-Burmese 7647: 7646: 7644: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7622: 7620: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7590: 7589: 7584: 7574: 7569: 7567:Nuu-chah-nulth 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7548: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7511: 7510: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7489: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7476:Muscogee Creek 7473: 7468: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7413: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7381: 7380: 7370: 7364: 7362: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7350: 7345: 7343:Sumbese Marapu 7340: 7339: 7338: 7333: 7323: 7322: 7321: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7295: 7294: 7289: 7281: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7264: 7262:Batak Parmalim 7258: 7256: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7246: 7240: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7226: 7221: 7211: 7210: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7184: 7182: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7148: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7117: 7116: 7111: 7101: 7096: 7090: 7088: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7080: 7073: 7068: 7067: 7066: 7056: 7055: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7026: 7020: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7008: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6924: 6923: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6871: 6869: 6860: 6854: 6853: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6820: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6792: 6790: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6764: 6763: 6750: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6738: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6721: 6720: 6719: 6714: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6683: 6681: 6672: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6629: 6627: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6598: 6596: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6574:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 6570: 6568: 6559: 6553: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6509: 6507: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6499: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6461: 6460: 6450: 6445: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6418: 6417: 6416: 6415: 6414: 6409: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6378: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6366: 6359: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6311:Bible Students 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6281:Restorationism 6278: 6277: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6237:Evangelicalism 6234: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6148: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6131: 6117: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6100: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6065: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6053: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6010: 6009: 6008: 6007: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5979: 5977: 5968: 5959: 5949: 5948: 5936: 5935: 5928: 5927: 5920: 5913: 5905: 5896: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5866:Dio Chrysostom 5863: 5857: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5778: 5772: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5729: 5727: 5725:Neopythagorean 5721: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5671: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5633: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5585: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5551:Musonius Rufus 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5516:Zeno of Citium 5512: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5469: 5467: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5408: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5375: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5318: 5316: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5241:Phaedo of Elis 5237: 5235: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5194: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5156: 5154: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5128: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5077: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5034: 5032: 5023: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5013: 5008: 5002: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4970: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4942: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4894: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4871: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4778: 4776: 4767: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4701: 4699: 4690: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4631: 4629: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4601: 4594: 4593: 4586: 4579: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4548: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4492:"Neoplatonism" 4488: 4474:"Neoplatonism" 4469: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4424: 4423: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4408:External links 4406: 4405: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4362: 4356: 4343: 4329: 4326: 4325:Leiden: Brill. 4319: 4312: 4311:50.2: 113–138. 4305: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4278: 4265: 4258: 4251: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4232: 4209: 4188:10.2307/458067 4182:(2): 502–517. 4166: 4149: 4129: 4122: 4104: 4097: 4071: 4064: 4035: 4028: 4002: 3988: 3968: 3954: 3945: 3932: 3914: 3905: 3896: 3887: 3878: 3869: 3860: 3846: 3837: 3828: 3819: 3810: 3801: 3788: 3775: 3762: 3746: 3733: 3724: 3711: 3698: 3682: 3669: 3660: 3658:Enneads VI 9.6 3651: 3635: 3622: 3603: 3589: 3580: 3567: 3484: 3480:978-0674437760 3472:Maria Dzielska 3458: 3449: 3440: 3422: 3413:"Neoplatonism" 3404: 3395: 3386: 3377: 3352:Chisholm, Hugh 3313: 3300: 3291: 3264:(2): 160–171. 3248: 3233:"Neoplatonism" 3223: 3209: 3195: 3164: 3157: 3127: 3121:978-0345384560 3120: 3097: 3078: 3050:"Neoplatonism" 3037: 3022: 2984: 2977: 2943: 2913:"Neoplatonism" 2899: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2876: 2821: 2808: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2724:Baruch Spinoza 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2677: 2674: 2664:Philip K. Dick 2648: 2645: 2618:Ralph Cudworth 2602:Main article: 2599: 2596: 2540:Main article: 2537: 2534: 2509: 2508: 2502:September 2024 2488: 2486: 2475: 2472: 2443: 2442: 2436:September 2024 2422: 2420: 2406:Main article: 2403: 2402:Jewish thought 2400: 2347:Main article: 2344: 2341: 2269:Constantinople 2238: 2235: 2219:John D. Turner 2196:Main article: 2193: 2190: 2161: 2158: 2080: 2077: 2072:Main article: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2018: 2015: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1991: 1988: 1968: 1965: 1954: 1951: 1912: 1909: 1905:perceivability 1858: 1852: 1839:Main article: 1836: 1833: 1783: 1780: 1739: 1736: 1691: 1688: 1655: 1652: 1601: 1598: 1563: 1560: 1532: 1529: 1436: 1433: 1391: 1388: 1350:into terms of 1320:Main article: 1317: 1314: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1235: 1234: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1108: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1059: 1052: 1045: 1038: 1031: 1024: 1017: 1010: 1003: 996: 989: 982: 975: 968: 961: 954: 947: 940: 933: 926: 919: 912: 905: 898: 891: 884: 877: 870: 863: 856: 846: 845: 839: 838: 837: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 798: 797: 789: 788: 787: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 759:Theory of soul 756: 751: 746: 741: 733: 732: 724: 723: 717: 716: 705: 702: 642: 639: 584:Thomas Aquinas 479: 478: 476: 475: 468: 461: 453: 450: 449: 436: 435: 432: 431: 420: 416: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 374: 373: 372: 361: 358:Related topics 357: 356: 355: 352: 351: 348: 347: 345:Roman Ingarden 342: 337: 332: 330:Giordano Bruno 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 204: 200: 199: 198: 195: 194: 191: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 149: 145: 144: 143: 140: 139: 136: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 74: 70: 69: 68: 65: 64: 61: 53: 52: 46: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15512: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15462: 15460: 15445: 15435: 15433: 15428: 15423: 15422: 15419: 15413: 15412:Phenomenology 15410: 15408: 15405: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15390: 15388: 15385: 15383: 15380: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15364: 15362: 15358: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15335: 15332: 15330: 15327: 15326: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15310: 15309:Rota Fortunae 15307: 15305: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15280: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15269:Occam's razor 15267: 15265: 15262: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15249:Head of a pin 15247: 15245: 15242: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15180: 15177: 15175: 15172: 15170: 15167: 15165: 15164:Actus Essendi 15162: 15161: 15159: 15155: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15099: 15096: 15094: 15091: 15089: 15086: 15084: 15081: 15079: 15076: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15006: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14998:Chateaubriand 14996: 14994: 14991: 14989: 14986: 14984: 14981: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14971: 14969: 14966: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14941: 14940: 14938: 14936: 14932: 14922: 14919: 14917: 14914: 14912: 14909: 14908: 14906: 14902: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14885:Conceptualism 14883: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14873: 14872: 14870: 14868: 14864: 14858: 14855: 14853: 14850: 14848: 14845: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14829: 14827: 14825: 14821: 14815: 14812: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14799:Scholasticism 14797: 14795: 14792: 14791: 14789: 14787: 14783: 14780: 14776: 14749: 14748:Virtue ethics 14746: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14736: 14734: 14733:Seven virtues 14731: 14729: 14726: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14695: 14693: 14691: 14687: 14683: 14676: 14671: 14669: 14664: 14662: 14657: 14656: 14653: 14637: 14634: 14632: 14629: 14627: 14624: 14622: 14621:Henri Bergson 14619: 14618: 14616: 14614: 14610: 14605: 14602: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14554:Alonzo Church 14552: 14550: 14547: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14539:Gottlob Frege 14537: 14535: 14533: 14529: 14526: 14522: 14516: 14515:Aleksei Losev 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14490:Thomas Taylor 14488: 14487: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14462: 14458: 14452: 14451:Blaise Pascal 14449: 14447: 14444: 14443: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14415: 14413: 14411: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14398: 14395: 14391: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14339:Peter Abelard 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14325: 14322: 14321: 14319: 14315: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14266: 14263: 14261: 14258: 14256: 14253: 14251: 14250:Asclepiodotus 14248: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14236: 14233: 14231: 14228: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14218: 14216: 14213: 14211: 14208: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14197: 14195: 14191: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14078: 14075: 14074: 14073: 14070: 14069: 14067: 14065: 14064:Neoplatonists 14061: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13984:Justin Martyr 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13961: 13959: 13957: 13953: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13895: 13893: 13889: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13855: 13853: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13840: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13727: 13725: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13712: 13709: 13705: 13701: 13694: 13689: 13687: 13682: 13680: 13675: 13674: 13671: 13659: 13658: 13654: 13652: 13651:Plato's Dream 13649: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13626: 13625: 13622: 13618: 13615: 13614: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13587: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13571: 13569: 13565: 13559: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13545: 13543: 13541: 13537: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13525:Ship of State 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13505:Ring of Gyges 13503: 13501: 13498: 13497: 13495: 13493: 13492:and metaphors 13487: 13481: 13480: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13468: 13464: 13462: 13459: 13455: 13452: 13451: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13438: 13435: 13434: 13433: 13430: 13426: 13425: 13421: 13419: 13418: 13414: 13412: 13411: 13407: 13406: 13405: 13402: 13398: 13397: 13393: 13392: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13385:Platonic love 13383: 13381: 13378: 13377: 13375: 13373: 13369: 13364: 13350: 13349: 13345: 13343: 13342: 13338: 13336: 13335: 13331: 13329: 13328: 13324: 13322: 13321: 13317: 13315: 13314: 13310: 13308: 13307: 13303: 13301: 13300: 13296: 13294: 13293: 13289: 13287: 13286: 13282: 13278: 13277: 13273: 13272: 13271: 13270: 13266: 13264: 13263: 13259: 13257: 13256: 13252: 13250: 13249: 13245: 13243: 13242: 13238: 13236: 13235: 13231: 13230: 13228: 13222: 13216: 13215: 13211: 13209: 13208: 13204: 13202: 13201: 13197: 13195: 13194: 13190: 13188: 13187: 13183: 13181: 13180: 13176: 13174: 13173: 13169: 13167: 13166: 13162: 13160: 13159: 13155: 13153: 13152: 13148: 13146: 13145: 13141: 13139: 13138: 13134: 13132: 13131: 13127: 13125: 13124: 13120: 13118: 13117: 13113: 13111: 13110: 13106: 13104: 13103: 13099: 13097: 13096: 13095:Hippias Minor 13092: 13090: 13089: 13088:Hippias Major 13085: 13083: 13082: 13078: 13076: 13075: 13071: 13069: 13068: 13064: 13062: 13061: 13057: 13055: 13054: 13050: 13048: 13047: 13043: 13041: 13040: 13036: 13034: 13033: 13029: 13027: 13026: 13022: 13020: 13019: 13015: 13014: 13012: 13008: 13004: 12997: 12992: 12990: 12985: 12983: 12978: 12977: 12974: 12962: 12961: 12952: 12950: 12949: 12938: 12937: 12934: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12892: 12890: 12888:Miscellaneous 12886: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12813: 12810: 12809: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12800: 12798: 12795: 12794: 12792: 12790: 12786: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12756: 12754: 12752: 12748: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12703: 12701: 12699: 12695: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12670: 12668: 12666: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12653: 12649: 12641: 12640: 12636: 12632: 12614: 12613: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12588: 12586: 12584:Miscellaneous 12582: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12570:Structuralism 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12555:Postmodernism 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12545:Phenomenology 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12502: 12500: 12498: 12494: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12482:Vienna Circle 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12412:Moral realism 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12340: 12338: 12336: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12323: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12276: 12273: 12272: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12262: 12260: 12256: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12214:Phenomenology 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12154:Individualism 12152: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12119: 12118: 12115: 12111: 12108: 12107: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12042: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12030: 12020: 12019:Judeo-Islamic 12017: 12016: 12014: 12012: 12008: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11996: 11995:ʿIlm al-Kalām 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11971: 11969: 11967: 11963: 11957: 11954: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11944:Shuddhadvaita 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11916: 11915: 11912: 11911: 11909: 11905: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11878:Scholasticism 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11865: 11863: 11861: 11857: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11817: 11815: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11802: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11773: 11771: 11769: 11765: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11713: 11712: 11709: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11696: 11695: 11692: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11649: 11648: 11645: 11644: 11642: 11640: 11636: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11579: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11517: 11516: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11501: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11456: 11454: 11452: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11439: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11407: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11397: 11395: 11393: 11389: 11385: 11378: 11374: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11329:Conceptualism 11327: 11325: 11322: 11321: 11319: 11317: 11313: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11293: 11291: 11289: 11285: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11258:Particularism 11256: 11254: 11251: 11250: 11248: 11246: 11242: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11225:Functionalism 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11210:Eliminativism 11208: 11206: 11203: 11202: 11200: 11198: 11194: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11159: 11157: 11155: 11151: 11145: 11142: 11138: 11135: 11134: 11133: 11130: 11126: 11123: 11122: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11115:Compatibilism 11113: 11112: 11110: 11108: 11104: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11084: 11082: 11080: 11076: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11054:Particularism 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11036: 11034: 11032: 11028: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11004: 11000: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10931: 10927: 10923: 10916: 10912: 10908: 10901: 10896: 10894: 10889: 10887: 10882: 10881: 10878: 10866: 10862: 10858: 10856: 10848: 10847: 10844: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10771: 10769: 10767: 10766:South America 10763: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10684: 10680: 10674: 10673:United States 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10560: 10558: 10556: 10555:North America 10552: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10525: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10413:Liechtenstein 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10297: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10140: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10026: 10022: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9865:Guinea-Bissau 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9747: 9745: 9743: 9739: 9735: 9728: 9724: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9689:Organizations 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9633: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9552: 9549: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9531: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9519:Vegetarianism 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9464:Homosexuality 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9424: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9387: 9386: 9383: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9365: 9364: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9334: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9311: 9308: 9307: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9285:Neurotheology 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9242: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9187: 9185: 9183: 9179: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9157: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9095: 9094: 9091: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9073: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9006: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8979:Folk religion 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8907: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8897: 8893: 8886: 8882: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8821: 8820: 8817: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8802:Imperial cult 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8789: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8762: 8761: 8758: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8745: 8744: 8741: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8718: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8705: 8702: 8701: 8700: 8697: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8684: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8671: 8668: 8667: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8600: 8599: 8596: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8573: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8560: 8557: 8556: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8538: 8535: 8534: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8507: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8480: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8457: 8454: 8453: 8452: 8449: 8448: 8445: 8441: 8436: 8432: 8412: 8409: 8408: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8371:Discordianism 8369: 8367: 8366:Anthroposophy 8364: 8363: 8361: 8357: 8349: 8348: 8344: 8343: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8314:Mari religion 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8296: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8248: 8245: 8244: 8243: 8240: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8227: 8226: 8223: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8210: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8197: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8180: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8151:Neo-Theosophy 8149: 8148: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8120: 8117: 8116: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8089:New Acropolis 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8042: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8007: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7909: 7908: 7905: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7897: 7896: 7891: 7888: 7887: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7785: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7755: 7747: 7744: 7743: 7742: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7734:North African 7732: 7729: 7727: 7721: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7652: 7648: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7579: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7527: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7498:Kwakwakaʼwakw 7496: 7494: 7491: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7355: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7324: 7320: 7317: 7316: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7251: 7245: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7236:Austroasiatic 7233: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7215: 7212: 7208: 7207:Vattisen Yaly 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7193: 7189: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7168: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7126:Kirat Mundhum 7124: 7122: 7119: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7085: 7079: 7078: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7060: 7057: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7032: 7031: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7013: 7007: 7006: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6925: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6877: 6876: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6855: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6785: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6762: 6761: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6725: 6722: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6658: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6624: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6554: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6498: 6497: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6485:Milah Abraham 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6422: 6419: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6142: 6141:Protestantism 6139: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6121: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6006: 6003: 6002: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5926: 5921: 5919: 5914: 5912: 5907: 5906: 5903: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5626: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5599:Zeno of Sidon 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5505: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5432:Lyco of Troas 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5314:Dialecticians 5311: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5070: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4963: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4592: 4587: 4585: 4580: 4578: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4563: 4559: 4558: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4542: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4475: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4446: 4445: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4380:Neoplatonism. 4377: 4374: 4370: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4357:9783111246017 4353: 4349: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4279:9783110997514 4275: 4271: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4235: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4213: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4170: 4164: 4160: 4159: 4153: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4125: 4119: 4115: 4108: 4100: 4094: 4090: 4085: 4084: 4075: 4067: 4061: 4057: 4052: 4051: 4042: 4040: 4031: 4025: 4021: 4016: 4015: 4006: 3991: 3985: 3981: 3980: 3972: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3949: 3942: 3936: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3909: 3900: 3891: 3882: 3873: 3864: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3841: 3832: 3823: 3814: 3805: 3798: 3792: 3785: 3779: 3772: 3766: 3759: 3753: 3751: 3743: 3737: 3728: 3721: 3715: 3708: 3702: 3695: 3689: 3687: 3679: 3673: 3664: 3655: 3648: 3646: 3642:D. G. Leahy, 3639: 3632: 3626: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3607: 3600: 3599: 3593: 3584: 3577: 3571: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3468: 3462: 3453: 3444: 3437: 3432: 3426: 3418: 3414: 3408: 3399: 3390: 3381: 3373: 3367: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3344:Adolf Harnack 3340: 3339:public domain 3326: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3310: 3304: 3295: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3252: 3238: 3234: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3199: 3185:on 2017-07-07 3181: 3174: 3168: 3160: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3140: 3131: 3123: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3101: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3044: 3042: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3023:9780199734146 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2988: 2980: 2978:9781138573963 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2947: 2939: 2933: 2918: 2914: 2907: 2905: 2900: 2886: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2847:has made the 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2793: 2791: 2786: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2680: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2658: 2657:Suzanne Lilar 2654: 2653:Thomas Taylor 2644: 2642: 2641:Thomas Taylor 2637: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2505: 2496: 2492: 2489:This section 2487: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2439: 2430: 2426: 2423:This section 2421: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2356: 2350: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2295: 2290: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2244: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2199: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2150:took on flesh 2147: 2143: 2139: 2136:and the Son, 2135: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2106: 2104: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2075: 2060: 2058: 2057:reincarnation 2054: 2049: 2048: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2027:contemplation 2024: 2014: 2012: 1999: 1997:: the Creator 1996: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1964: 1961: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1845:From the One 1842: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1793: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1660: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1568: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1528: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1465: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1449:his disciples 1446: 1441: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1396: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1378:, especially 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1364:Justin Martyr 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1338:, especially 1337: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1289: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1028:Hippias Minor 1025: 1023: 1022: 1021:Hippias Major 1018: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1002: 1001: 997: 995: 994: 990: 988: 987: 983: 981: 980: 976: 974: 973: 969: 967: 966: 962: 960: 959: 955: 953: 952: 948: 946: 945: 941: 939: 938: 934: 932: 931: 927: 925: 924: 920: 918: 917: 913: 911: 910: 906: 904: 903: 899: 897: 896: 892: 890: 889: 885: 883: 882: 878: 876: 875: 871: 869: 868: 864: 862: 861: 857: 855: 854: 850: 849: 848: 847: 844: 841: 840: 835: 832: 830: 829:Ring of Gyges 827: 825: 824:Ship of State 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 800: 799: 796: 795: 791: 790: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 736: 735: 734: 730: 726: 725: 722: 719: 718: 714: 710: 709: 701: 698: 694: 688: 686: 682: 677: 673: 672: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 492: 489: 485: 474: 469: 467: 462: 460: 455: 454: 452: 451: 448: 438: 437: 429: 425: 419: 418: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 370: 366: 363: 362: 354: 353: 346: 343: 341: 340:Thomas Taylor 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 213: 209: 206: 205: 197: 196: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 150: 142: 141: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 75: 67: 66: 59: 55: 54: 51: 48: 47: 43: 39: 38: 33: 19: 15495:Universalism 15490:Spirituality 15465:Neoplatonism 15382:Neoplatonism 15381: 15304:Ressentiment 15299:Quinque viae 15264:Memento mori 15224:Double truth 15169:Actus primus 14935:Philosophers 14842:Cartesianism 14574:David Kaplan 14524:Contemporary 14505:Josiah Royce 14290:Olympiodorus 14205:Asclepigenia 14124:Chrysanthius 14063: 13655: 13612:Neoplatonism 13611: 13607:Commentaries 13585: 13479:Hyperuranion 13477: 13465: 13422: 13415: 13408: 13394: 13346: 13339: 13332: 13327:Rival Lovers 13325: 13318: 13311: 13304: 13297: 13290: 13283: 13274: 13267: 13260: 13253: 13246: 13239: 13232: 13226:authenticity 13212: 13205: 13198: 13191: 13184: 13177: 13170: 13163: 13156: 13149: 13142: 13135: 13128: 13121: 13114: 13107: 13100: 13093: 13086: 13079: 13072: 13065: 13058: 13051: 13044: 13037: 13030: 13023: 13016: 12953: 12939: 12610: 12601:Postcritique 12591:Kyoto School 12550:Posthumanism 12530:Hermeneutics 12385: / 12326:Contemporary 12302:Newtonianism 12265:Cartesianism 12224:Reductionism 12060:Conservatism 12055:Collectivism 11993: 11721:Sarvāstivadā 11699:Anekantavada 11624:Neoplatonism 11623: 11592:Epicureanism 11525:Pythagoreans 11464:Confucianism 11430:Contemporary 11420:Early modern 11324:Anti-realism 11278:Universalism 11235:Subjectivism 11031:Epistemology 10270:Turkmenistan 10230:Saudi Arabia 9975:South Africa 9965:Sierra Leone 9770:Burkina Faso 9679:Names of God 9626:Unaffiliated 9581:Antireligion 9442:Universalism 9390:Assimilation 9255:Anthropology 9130:Supernatural 9125:Spirituality 9093:Sacred space 9081:Purification 8954:Denomination 8908: / 8716:Paleo-Balkan 8682:Mesopotamian 8522:Cook Islands 8493:Old Prussian 8406:UFO religion 8345: 8341:Zalmoxianism 8269:Neoshamanism 8126:Spiritualism 8009:Other ethnic 7898: 7724:Traditional 7684:Bongthingism 7582:Acoma Pueblo 7525:Mesoamerican 7254:Austronesian 7075: 7071:Neo-Buddhism 7003: 6999:Neo-Hinduism 6920:Swaminarayan 6758: 6707:Salvationist 6692:Confucianism 6543:Samaritanism 6513:Ali-Illahism 6494: 6361: 6355:Unitarianism 6296:Old Catholic 6103:Nestorianism 6061:Christianity 6048: 6014:Conservative 5881:Philostratus 5768:Neoplatonist 5767: 5422:Theophrastus 5096:Dionysodorus 5053:Thrasymachus 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Retrieved 2916: 2885:emanationism 2879: 2871: 2836: 2829:Schopenhauer 2824: 2797: 2709:Asclepigenia 2667: 2661: 2650: 2638: 2607: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2545: 2523: 2512: 2499: 2495:adding to it 2490: 2467: 2446: 2433: 2429:adding to it 2424: 2369:(Ibn Sina), 2364: 2355:Muslim world 2352: 2336: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2285: 2246: 2208: 2203: 2201: 2163: 2131: 2119: 2109: 2107: 2103:Christianity 2082: 2034: 2031: 2020: 2008: 1970: 1956: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1914: 1900: 1896: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1860: 1855: 1854:Demiurge or 1844: 1841:Emanationism 1810: 1806: 1802:teleological 1795: 1769: 1762:absolute One 1758:transcendent 1743: 1741: 1730: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1693: 1657: 1641: 1619: 1613: 1603: 1586:De Mysteriis 1585: 1581: 1565: 1553: 1549: 1539: 1534: 1525: 1478: 1462: 1428: 1414: 1393: 1325: 1312:flourished. 1291: 1193:Neoplatonism 1192: 1178:Commentaries 1159: 1152: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1117: 1110: 1103: 1096: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1005: 998: 991: 984: 977: 970: 963: 958:Rival Lovers 956: 949: 942: 935: 928: 921: 914: 907: 900: 893: 886: 879: 872: 865: 858: 851: 794:The Republic 792: 764:Epistemology 689: 681:neoplatonism 680: 676:neoplatonism 675: 669: 650:neoplatonism 649: 646:Neoplatonism 645: 644: 635:spirituality 631:Universalism 581: 572: 564: 538: 536:flourished. 507: 484:Neoplatonism 483: 482: 426: / 424:Christianity 393:Spirituality 50:Neoplatonism 49: 15402:Rationalism 15397:Renaissance 15329:Augustinian 15214:Disputation 15209:Differentia 15174:Actus purus 15078:Malebranche 14993:Bonaventure 14728:Personalism 14723:Natural law 14718:Probabilism 14636:Leo Strauss 14613:Continental 14579:Saul Kripke 14544:G. E. Moore 14478:Anne Conway 14401:Renaissance 14364:Bonaventure 13913:Clitomachus 13750:Aristonymus 13467:Anima mundi 13424:Theia mania 13241:Definitions 13224:Of doubtful 12596:Objectivism 12535:Neo-Marxism 12497:Continental 12407:Meta-ethics 12387:Coherentism 12292:Hegelianism 12229:Rationalism 12189:Natural law 12169:Materialism 12095:Historicism 12065:Determinism 11956:Navya-Nyāya 11731:Sautrāntika 11726:Pudgalavada 11662:Vaisheshika 11515:Presocratic 11415:Renaissance 11354:Physicalism 11339:Materialism 11245:Normativity 11230:Objectivism 11215:Emergentism 11205:Behaviorism 11154:Metaphysics 11120:Determinism 11059:Rationalism 10721:New Zealand 10658:Saint Lucia 10608:El Salvador 10513:Switzerland 10448:Netherlands 10220:Philippines 10148:South Korea 10143:North Korea 10033:Afghanistan 9980:South Sudan 9870:Ivory Coast 9654:Deification 9601:Objectivism 9576:Agnosticism 9534:Persecution 9524:Video games 9489:Populations 9400:Proselytism 9368:Monasticism 9359:Clericalism 9349:Agriculture 9340:and society 9305:Soteriology 9265:Comparative 9235:Transtheism 9220:Panentheism 9004:Monasticism 8797:Gallo-Roman 8699:Micronesian 8665:Manichaeism 8613:Hermeticism 8581:Continental 8576:Anglo-Saxon 8456:Paleolithic 8451:Prehistoric 8401:Scientology 8264:Italo-Roman 8119:Radha Soami 8099:New Thought 7939:Espiritismo 7880:Waaqeffanna 7820:Fon and Ewe 7758:Sub-Saharan 7641:Satsana Phi 7437:Ghost Dance 7395:Californian 7373:Anishinaabe 7304:Karo Pemena 7283:Indonesian 6957:Lingayatism 6905:Mahanubhava 6875:Vaishnavism 6806:Jeungsanism 6729:Folk Taoism 6712:Xiantiandao 6566:Zoroastrian 6225:Charismatic 6220:Pentecostal 6183:Anglicanism 6134:Waldensians 6069:Catholicism 5483:Aenesidemus 5456:Hellenistic 5404:Peripatetic 5322:Clinomachus 5160:Antisthenes 4774:Pythagorean 4725:Heraclitean 4710:Anaximander 4627:Seven Sages 3903:1 John 1:14 3876:Phil. 2:5–7 3647:, pages 5–6 3546:hegemonikon 3147:. pp. 2759:Panentheism 2563:Renaissance 2559: 1355 2460:Nachmanides 2317: 1355 2261:Justinian I 2178:John Scotus 2098:Manichaeism 2037:immortality 1939:nous/spirit 1764:from which 1105:Definitions 674:. The term 611: 1328 607: 1260 541:Middle Ages 113:Anima mundi 18:Neoplatonic 15459:Categories 15407:Empiricism 15229:Evil demon 15003:Chesterton 14880:Nominalism 14867:Universals 14708:Just price 14549:Kurt Gödel 14473:Henry More 14275:Simplicius 14094:Iamblichus 13858:Arcesilaus 13818:Xenocrates 13798:Speusippus 13774:Heraclides 13700:Platonists 13530:Myth of Er 13490:Allegories 13396:Sophrosyne 13372:Philosophy 13313:On Justice 13299:Hipparchus 13207:Theaetetus 13172:Protagoras 13144:Parmenides 13060:Euthydemus 12895:Amerindian 12802:Australian 12741:Vietnamese 12721:Indonesian 12270:Kantianism 12219:Positivism 12209:Pragmatism 12184:Naturalism 12164:Liberalism 12142:Subjective 12080:Empiricism 11984:Avicennism 11929:Bhedabheda 11813:East Asian 11736:Madhyamaka 11716:Abhidharma 11582:Pyrrhonism 11349:Nominalism 11344:Naturalism 11273:Skepticism 11263:Relativism 11253:Absolutism 11182:Naturalism 11092:Deontology 11064:Skepticism 11049:Naturalism 11039:Empiricism 11003:Aesthetics 10907:Philosophy 10711:Micronesia 10588:Costa Rica 10483:San Marino 10443:Montenegro 10423:Luxembourg 10280:Uzbekistan 10255:Tajikistan 10160:Kyrgyzstan 10133:Kazakhstan 10083:East Timor 10053:Bangladesh 10043:Azerbaijan 9960:Seychelles 9925:Mozambique 9910:Mauritania 9895:Madagascar 9785:Cape Verde 9567:irreligion 9562:Secularism 9469:Minorities 9437:Toleration 9432:Syncretism 9417:Fanaticism 9407:Disability 9395:Missionary 9385:Conversion 9373:Ordination 9295:Psychology 9290:Philosophy 9230:Polytheism 9210:Monotheism 9205:Henotheism 9046:Orthopraxy 9036:Ordination 8999:Meditation 8994:Indigenous 8959:Entheogens 8944:Conversion 8770:Pueblo III 8687:Babylonian 8677:Melanesian 8603:Gnosticism 8488:Lithuanian 8381:Fourth Way 8235:Circassian 8213:Dievturība 8136:Tensegrity 8069:Falun Gong 7714:Sanamahism 7694:Donyi-Polo 7326:Polynesian 7272:Kaharingan 7197:Burkhanism 7136:Ravidassia 7114:Śvetāmbara 6900:Pushtimarg 6880:Krishnaism 6816:Vietnamese 6801:Cheondoism 6734:Yao Taoism 6670:East Asian 6436:Isma'ilism 6392:Maturidism 6171:Mennonites 6166:Hutterites 6151:Anabaptism 6044:Humanistic 5838:Simplicius 5803:Iamblichus 5748:Nicomachus 5637:Arcesilaus 5604:Philodemus 5594:Metrodorus 5536:Posidonius 5526:Chrysippus 5465:Pyrrhonist 5389:Xenocrates 5384:Speusippus 5357:Panthoides 5198:Aristippus 5101:Euthydemus 5038:Protagoras 5011:Democritus 4974:Empedocles 4947:Anaxagoras 4898:Parmenides 4875:Xenophanes 4832:Hermotimus 4782:Pythagoras 4733:Heraclitus 4715:Anaximenes 4617:Pherecydes 4612:Epimenides 4375:13: 47–84. 3520:14 October 3429:Porphyry, 3243:2021-11-08 3189:2017-09-06 3032:2017049555 2895:References 2626:John Smith 2614:Henry More 2449:Kabbalists 2387:monotheism 2277:Alexandria 2247:After the 2241:See also: 2192:Gnosticism 2146:Victorinus 2140:, whereas 2124:hypostases 2088:theologian 1918:world-soul 1911:World-soul 1835:Emanations 1827:and Soul ( 1821:hypostases 1786:See also: 1776:world-soul 1734:Proclus. 1673:Parabalani 1666: 360 1634:Alexandria 1606:curriculum 1578: 325 1576: – c. 1574: 245 1567:Iamblichus 1562:Iamblichus 1475: 270 1473: – c. 1471: 205 1380:Valentinus 1376:Alexandria 1362:, such as 1334:, and the 1330:, such as 1306:Alexandria 1302:Iamblichus 1300:; that of 1286:See also: 1112:On Justice 1000:Protagoras 993:Euthydemus 951:Hipparchus 909:Parmenides 888:Theaetetus 834:Myth of Er 609: – c. 577:Maimonides 530:Alexandria 526:Iamblichus 491:philosophy 428:Gnosticism 398:Isma'ilism 223:Iamblichus 88:Hypostasis 15485:Mysticism 15372:Platonism 15346:Univocity 15244:Haecceity 15123:Ratzinger 15088:Montaigne 15068:MacIntyre 15023:Dionysius 15018:Descartes 14978:Augustine 14832:Salamanca 14461:Cambridge 14329:Al-Farabi 14270:Damascius 14260:Zenodotus 14210:Hierocles 14179:Macrobius 14174:Augustine 14159:Antoninus 14109:Sosipatra 14054:Calcidius 13964:Antiochus 13918:Charmadas 13898:Carneades 13882:Hegesinus 13735:Aristotle 13715:Academics 13417:Peritrope 13320:On Virtue 13248:Demodocus 13200:Symposium 13193:Statesman 13130:Menexenus 13067:Euthyphro 13032:Clitophon 13025:Charmides 12774:Pakistani 12736:Taiwanese 12683:Ethiopian 12656:By region 12642:By region 12457:Scientism 12452:Systemics 12312:Spinozism 12239:Socialism 12174:Modernism 12137:Objective 12045:Anarchism 11979:Averroism 11868:Christian 11820:Neotaoism 11791:Zurvanism 11781:Mithraism 11776:Mazdakism 11547:Cyrenaics 11474:Logicians 11107:Free will 11069:Solipsism 11016:Formalism 10829:Venezuela 10774:Argentina 10691:Australia 10643:Nicaragua 10618:Guatemala 10418:Lithuania 10240:Sri Lanka 10235:Singapore 10215:Palestine 10103:Indonesia 10093:Hong Kong 9915:Mauritius 9636:Overviews 9591:Criticism 9539:Terrorism 9514:Theocracy 9459:Happiness 9427:Pluralism 9412:Education 9338:Religion 9310:Salvation 9300:Sociology 9245:Religious 9225:Pantheism 9215:Nontheism 9108:Mountains 9086:Sacrifice 9041:Orthodoxy 9031:Mythology 9026:Mysticism 8915:Behaviour 8824:Canaanite 8807:Mithraism 8775:Pueblo IV 8765:Pueblo II 8670:Mazdakism 8645:Hungarian 8618:Mysteries 8527:Dravidian 8309:Hungarian 8225:Caucasian 8196:Godianism 8156:Agni Yoga 8146:Theosophy 8109:Rastafari 8084:Modekngei 8064:Brahmoism 8057:Syncretic 8049:movements 8047:religious 7959:Quimbanda 7907:Candomblé 7900:Diasporic 7679:Bathouism 7669:Benzhuism 7594:Tsimshian 7545:Purépecha 7466:Longhouse 7441:Sun Dance 7390:Blackfoot 7309:Malaysian 7299:Kapitayan 7109:Digambara 7094:Ayyavazhi 7059:Vajrayana 7024:Theravada 6937:Ganapatya 6910:Ramanandi 6839:Hoahaoism 6717:Yiguandao 6612:Yarsanism 6607:Shabakism 6594:Yazdânism 6584:Zurvanism 6579:Mazdaznan 6538:Rastafari 6533:Mandaeism 6407:Wahhabism 6387:Ash'arism 6350:Tolstoyan 6340:Spiritual 6330:Mormonism 6301:Judaizers 6274:Quakerism 6252:Methodist 6242:Irvingism 6193:Calvinism 6146:Adventism 6129:Moravians 5966:Abrahamic 5871:Favorinus 5833:Damascius 5675:Antiochus 5642:Carneades 5609:Lucretius 5581:Epicurean 5556:Epictetus 5531:Panaetius 5521:Cleanthes 5412:Aristotle 5337:Dionysius 5332:Euphantus 5284:Eubulides 5246:Menedemus 5218:Anniceris 5124:Classical 5091:Lycophron 5086:Callicles 5006:Leucippus 4984:Pausanias 4952:Archelaus 4931:Pluralist 4827:Calliphon 4812:Brontinus 4792:Philolaus 4660:Cleobulus 4655:Periander 4204:163842278 3995:8 January 3867:Col. 1:15 3555:ekpyrosis 3528:to theion 3286:163651079 3145:Routledge 2969:Routledge 2764:Pantheism 2634:Coleridge 2468:Avicebron 2379:al-Farabi 2371:Ibn Arabi 2253:Platonism 2108:The term 2095:dualistic 2085:Christian 2079:Augustine 2063:Influence 2053:afterlife 2023:afterlife 1881:intellect 1750:mysticism 1721:might be 1699:Damascius 1621:Categoria 1600:Academies 1548:; of his 1509:Christian 1384:Basilides 1316:Hellenism 1126:Demodocus 1119:On Virtue 1049:Clitophon 1042:Menexenus 972:Charmides 923:Symposium 902:Statesman 853:Euthyphro 721:Platonism 666:Platonism 658:Aristotle 621:thinkers 565:Avicebron 557:al-Farabi 545:Christian 365:Platonism 285:Al-Farabi 238:Macrobius 15334:Irenaean 15324:Theodicy 15294:Quiddity 15157:Concepts 15083:Maritain 15053:Krasicki 15043:Gassendi 15033:Eriugena 14988:Boethius 14963:Anscombe 14953:Albertus 14847:Molinism 14814:Occamism 14786:Medieval 14713:Just war 14532:Analytic 14317:Medieval 14280:Priscian 14215:Syrianus 14184:Boethius 14139:Salutius 14119:Dexippus 14114:Aedesius 14089:Porphyry 14077:Students 14072:Plotinus 14034:Longinus 14009:Apuleius 13999:Alcinous 13979:Plutarch 13873:Telecles 13843:Skeptics 13755:Coriscus 13586:Republic 13510:The Cave 13500:Atlantis 13473:Demiurge 13410:Amanesis 13341:Sisyphus 13269:Epistles 13262:Epinomis 13255:Epigrams 13234:Axiochus 13179:Republic 13165:Philebus 13158:Phaedrus 13039:Cratylus 12960:Category 12915:Yugoslav 12905:Romanian 12812:Scottish 12797:American 12726:Japanese 12706:Buddhist 12688:Africana 12678:Egyptian 12520:Feminist 12442:Rawlsian 12437:Quietism 12335:Analytic 12287:Krausism 12194:Nihilism 12159:Kokugaku 12122:Absolute 12117:Idealism 12105:Humanism 11893:Occamism 11860:European 11805:Medieval 11751:Yogacara 11711:Buddhist 11704:Syādvāda 11587:Stoicism 11552:Cynicism 11540:Sophists 11535:Atomists 11530:Eleatics 11469:Legalism 11410:Medieval 11334:Idealism 11288:Ontology 11268:Nihilism 11172:Idealism 10930:Branches 10919:Branches 10855:Category 10819:Suriname 10809:Paraguay 10794:Colombia 10701:Kiribati 10628:Honduras 10598:Dominica 10573:Barbados 10538:Scotland 10498:Slovenia 10493:Slovakia 10468:Portugal 10338:Bulgaria 10260:Thailand 10210:Pakistan 10190:Mongolia 10185:Maldives 10180:Malaysia 10068:Cambodia 10015:Zimbabwe 9990:Tanzania 9840:Ethiopia 9835:Eswatini 9815:Djibouti 9780:Cameroon 9765:Botswana 9709:Timeline 9704:Scholars 9664:Founders 9529:Violence 9484:Politics 9354:Business 9317:Theology 9061:Prophecy 9051:Paganism 8939:Covenant 8906:Apostasy 8841:Scythian 8782:Rapa Nui 8736:Thracian 8731:Illyrian 8721:Albanian 8692:Sumerian 8635:Harappan 8571:Germanic 8566:Georgian 8559:Selk'nam 8544:Etruscan 8532:Egyptian 8510:Druidism 8473:Armenian 8396:Satanism 8376:Eckankar 8299:Estonian 8284:Romanian 8274:Ossetian 8254:Germanic 8203:Armenian 8192:African 8185:paganism 8114:Sant Mat 8104:Rajneesh 8079:Meivazhi 8074:Japanese 8031:Siberian 7964:Santería 7934:Convince 7800:Bushongo 7704:Kiratism 7631:Hmongism 7508:Wocekiye 7493:Jivaroan 7461:Iroquois 7456:Ho-Chunk 7417:Cherokee 7360:American 7331:Hawaiian 7244:Sarnaism 7214:Tungusic 7202:Tengrism 7192:Mongolic 7121:Sarnaism 7052:Nichiren 7029:Mahayana 7016:Buddhism 6994:Sant Mat 6984:Sauraism 6979:Smartism 6974:Shaktism 6967:Balinese 6952:Kaumaram 6947:Kapalika 6942:Kashmiri 6927:Shaivism 6867:Hinduism 6834:Caodaism 6778:Ryukyuan 6773:Tenrikyo 6768:Shugendō 6746:Japanese 6617:Yazidism 6602:Ishikism 6480:Quranism 6453:Khawarij 6402:Salafism 6397:Atharism 6286:Esoteric 6257:Holiness 6247:Lutheran 6208:Reformed 6188:Baptists 6161:Brethren 6125:Hussites 6113:Assyrian 6029:Haymanot 5983:Orthodox 5932:Religion 5818:Syrianus 5798:Porphyry 5786:students 5781:Plotinus 5705:Alcinous 5700:Apuleius 5690:Plutarch 5589:Epicurus 5371:Platonic 5352:Alexinus 5299:Pasicles 5294:Nicarete 5274:Ichthyas 5261:Megarian 5233:Eretrian 5190:Cyrenaic 5175:Menippus 5165:Diogenes 5142:Xenophon 5136:students 5132:Socrates 5043:Prodicus 4908:Melissus 4880:Xeniades 4842:Arignote 4807:Alcmaeon 4802:Lamiskos 4797:Archytas 4787:Hippasus 4751:Diogenes 4738:Cratylus 4697:Milesian 4645:Pittacus 4562:LibriVox 4546:LibriVox 4463:Archived 4452:Archived 4309:Vivarium 3514:Archived 3219:Plotinus 3108:(1993). 3090:5 August 3084:Archived 3002:New York 2965:New York 2932:cite web 2861:universe 2853:eternity 2837:idealism 2804:Plotinus 2774:Syrianus 2739:Henology 2676:See also 2592:Hermetic 2530:Eriugena 2393:and the 2383:al-Himsi 2375:al-Kindi 2367:Avicenna 2265:paganism 2211:demiurge 2128:St. John 1995:Demiurge 1960:becoming 1893:demiurge 1889:idealism 1883:itself. 1847:emanated 1812:Republic 1800:and the 1798:Universe 1788:Henology 1766:emanates 1643:De Mundo 1610:Platonic 1546:paganism 1536:Porphyry 1531:Porphyry 1464:Plotinus 1445:Plotinus 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