Inner Mongolia - Knowledge

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as there is no data available on the language proficiency of that country's citizens. The use of Mongolian in China, specifically in Inner Mongolia, has witnessed periods of decline and revival over the last few hundred years. The language experienced a decline during the late Qing period, a revival between 1947 and 1965, a second decline between 1966 and 1976, a second revival between 1977 and 1992, and a third decline between 1995 and 2012. However, in spite of the decline of the Mongolian language in some of Inner Mongolia's urban areas and educational spheres, the ethnic identity of the urbanised Chinese-speaking Mongols is most likely going to survive due to the presence of urban ethnic communities. The multilingual situation in Inner Mongolia does not appear to obstruct efforts by ethnic Mongols to preserve their language. Although an unknown number of Mongols in China, such as the Tumets, may have completely or partially lost the ability to speak their language, they are still registered as ethnic Mongols and continue to identify themselves as ethnic Mongols. The children of inter-ethnic Mongol-Chinese marriages also claim to be and are registered as ethnic Mongols.

3098: 7098: 7641: 140: 3079: 7569: 2782: 7587: 217: 652: 6059: 5329: 165: 7670: 7701: 158: 5319: 7728: 7793: 7713: 7530: 3376: 7606: 7438: 7542: 2559:, with 3,000 Chahar Mongol followers joining in on the revolt. The revolt was put down within two months, the Qing then crushed the rebels in a battle on 20 April 1675, killing Abunai and all his followers. Their title was abolished, all Chahar Mongol royal males were executed even if they were born to Manchu Qing princesses, and all Chahar Mongol royal females were sold into slavery except the Manchu Qing princesses. The Chahar Mongols were then put under the direct control of the Qing Emperor, unlike the other Inner Mongol leagues which maintained their autonomy. 2168: 147: 7682: 621: 11854: 7756: 7774: 7744: 6769: 5286: 10520: 7618: 4555: 10348: 2330: 4048: 5921: 5611: 10922: 4513: 6777: 2617: 2922: 5661: 2914: 2338: 4087: 4597: 1539: 1757: 7554: 4418: 4370: 4226: 6750: 4466: 667: 10934: 8004:

each side (the total making nine, a symbolic number in Mongolian culture), there is an altar where offerings to the godly men are made, and three white suldes made with white horse hair. From the central sulde there are strings which hold tied light blue pieces of cloth with a few white ones. The wall is covered with all the names of the Mongol kins. The Chinese worship Genghis as the ancestral god of the

4274: 6129:, nearly 40% of marriages with at least one Mongol spouse was a mixed Mongol-Han Chinese marriage. However, anecdotal reports have also demonstrated an increase in Mongol-female, Han Chinese-male pairings in which the woman is of a rural background, ostensibly shutting rural Mongol males from the marriage market as the sex ratio in China becomes more skewed with a much higher proportion of men. 7461:). While geologically located inside Inner Mongolia, the launch center is named after Jiuquan, which is the nearest urban center in the nearby province of Gansu. As military facilities, the core areas at Jiuquan Center are highly restricted and can only be visited by tourist buses operated by the center, while the visitor center is open to the public and can be accessed from the south gate. 4130: 4322: 2186: 4178: 2839:, the administration of Ulanhu was purged, and a wave of repressions was initiated against the Mongol population of the autonomous region. Among the victims in Inner Mongolia, 75 per cent were Mongols, even though they only constituted 10 per cent of the population. In 1969, much of Inner Mongolia was distributed among surrounding provinces, with Hulunbuir divided between 4471: 4423: 4375: 4327: 4279: 4231: 4183: 4135: 9735: 8396: 6795:

The use of Mongolian by Inner Mongolia's 4.1 million ethnic Mongols has sharply declined since the 1980s. Across the whole of China, the language is spoken by roughly half of the country's 5.8 million ethnic Mongols (2005 estimate). However, the exact number of Mongolian speakers in China is unknown,

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gained control of Manchuria as well as the Inner Mongolian Communists with decisive Soviet support and established the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 1947. The Comintern army was absorbed into the People's Liberation Army. Initially, the autonomous region included just the Hulunbuir region. Over

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Ethnic Mongolian guerrilla units were created by the Kuomintang Nationalists to fight against the Japanese during the war in the late 30s and early 40s. These Mongol militias were created by the Ejine and Alashaa based commissioner's offices created by the Kuomintang. Prince Demchugdongrub's Mongols

2113:(618–907) re-established a unified Chinese empire and like their predecessors, they conquered and settled people into Hetao, though once again these efforts were aborted when the Tang empire began to collapse. Hetao (along with the rest of what now consists Inner Mongolia) was then taken over by the 8003:

The White Sulde (White Spirit) is one of the two spirits of Genghis Khan (the other being the Black Sulde), represented either as his white or yellow horse or as a fierce warrior riding this horse. In its interior, the temple enshrines a statue of Genghis Khan (at the center) and four of his men on

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have limited autonomy in both the political and economic arena. Autonomous regions have more discretion in administering economic policy in the region in accordance with national guidelines. Structurally, the Chairman—who legally must be an ethnic minority and is usually ethnic Mongolian—is always

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of Mongolia. Although almost all banners of Inner Mongolia recognised the Bogd Khan as the supreme ruler of Mongols, the internal strife within the region prevented a full reunification. The Mongol rebellions in Inner Mongolia were counterbalanced by princes who hoped to see a restored Qing dynasty

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Ordinary Mongols were not allowed to travel outside their own leagues. Mongols were forbidden by the Qing from crossing the borders of their banners, even into other Mongol Banners and from crossing into neidi (the Han Chinese 18 provinces) and were given serious punishments if they did in order to

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Many of the traditionally nomadic Mongols have settled in permanent homes as their pastoral economy was collectivised during the Mao era, and some have taken jobs in cities as migrant labourers; however, some Mongols continue in their nomadic tradition. In practice, highly educated Mongols tend to

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A group of Han Chinese during the Qing dynasty called "Mongol followers" immigrated to Inner Mongolia who worked as servants for Mongols and Mongol princes and married Mongol women. Their descendants continued to marry Mongol women and changed their ethnicity to Mongol as they assimilated into the

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When the autonomous region was established in 1947, Han Chinese comprised 83.6% of the population, while the Mongols comprised 14.8% of the population. By 2020, the percentage of Han Chinese had dropped to 78.7%. While the Hetao region along the Yellow River has always alternated between farmers

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province), the Hetao region, and the Alashan and Ejine banners. Eventually, nearly all areas with sizeable Mongol populations were incorporated into the region, giving present-day Inner Mongolia its elongated shape. The leader of Inner Mongolia during that time, as both regional CPC secretary and

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During the nineteenth century, the Manchus were becoming increasingly sinicised and faced with the Russian threat, they began to encourage Han Chinese farmers to settle in both Mongolia and Manchuria. This policy was followed by subsequent governments. The railroads that were being built in these

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on 31 August 2020 that in the summer 2020, the Chinese government announced a new education policy, which called for Chinese to gradually replace Mongolian as the language of instruction in three subjects, including language and literature, politics, and history, in elementary and middle schools

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Inter-marriage between Mongol and non-Mongol populations is very common, particularly in areas where Mongols are in regular contact with other groups. There was little cultural stigma within Mongol families for marrying outside the ethnic group, and in urban centers in particular, Mongol men and

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Despite officially prohibiting Han Chinese settlement on the Manchu and Mongol lands, by the 18th century the Qing decided to settle Han refugees from northern China who were suffering from famine, floods, and drought into Manchuria and Inner Mongolia. As a result, the Han Chinese farmed 500,000

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Foreign religions can be transformed into indigenous ethnic religions, and the traditional folk religions of China's ethnic minorities can integrate and neutralize non-native religions. Thus, China's ethnic religions should not be regarded as social burdens or challenges, but rather as valuable

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producing tens of thousands of barrels per day. However, in the past, the exploitation and utilisation of resources were rather inefficient, which resulted in poor returns from rich resources. Inner Mongolia is also an important coal production base, with more than a quarter of the world's coal

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The Communist movement gradually gained momentum as part of the Third Communist International in Inner Mongolia during the Japanese period. By the end of WWII, the Inner Mongolian faction of the ComIntern had a functional militia and actively opposed the attempts at independence by De Wang's

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Hohhot Export Processing Zone was established 21 June 2002 by the State Council, which is located in the west of the Hohhot, with a planning area of 2.2 km (0.85 sq mi). Industries encouraged in the export processing zone include Electronics Assembly & Manufacturing,

2551:), and Inner Mongolian nobility became closely tied to the Qing royal family and intermarried with them extensively. Ejei Khan died in 1661 and was succeeded by his brother Abunai. After Abunai showed disaffection with Manchu Qing rule, he was placed under house arrest in 1669 in 3089:

climate with regional variations. The winters in Inner Mongolia are very long, cold, and dry with frequent blizzards, though snowfall is so light that Inner Mongolia has no modern glaciers even on the highest Helan peaks. The spring is short, mild and arid, with large, dangerous

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Note that the article, in an evident mistranslation from Chinese, reports 30 million Tibetan Buddhists in Inner Mongolia instead of 3 million. Note that the article, in an evident mistranslation from Chinese, reports 30 million Tibetan Buddhists in Inner Mongolia instead of 3

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Telecommunications Equipment, Garment and Textiles Production, Trading and Distribution, Biotechnology/Pharmaceuticals, Food/Beverage Processing, Instruments & Industrial Equipment Production, Medical Equipment and Supplies, Shipping/Warehousing/Logistics, Heavy Industry.

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By law, all street signs, commercial outlets, and government documents must be bilingual, written in both Mongolian and Chinese. There are three Mongolian TV channels in the Inner Mongolia Satellite TV network. In public transportation, all announcements are to be bilingual.

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at its present location, which roughly follows the southern border of the modern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (though it deviates significantly at the Hebei-Inner Mongolia border). The Ming established the Three Guards composed of the Mongols there. Soon after the

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in nominal), ranking 8th among all the 31 provincial divisions of China. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries contributed ¥265 billion ($ 39.45 billion), ¥1.12 trillion ($ 167.1 billion) and ¥926 billion ($ 137.7 billion) to the GDP respectively.

2724:, taking some Mongol areas in the Manchurian provinces (i.e., Hulunbuir and Jirim leagues) along. Rehe was also incorporated into Manchukuo in 1933, taking Juu Uda and Josutu leagues along with it. These areas were occupied by Manchukuo until the end of 7457:, in the west of Inner Mongolia. It was founded in 1958, making it the PRC's first launch facility. As of 2021, Jiuquan has documented more launches than any other launch facilities in China, and is still the only launch site for crewed space missions ( 10048:(traditional stone structures that serve as altars for sacrifice), it is evident that the official calculations of registered religious believers are markedly low, and the policy decisions based on these numbers lack the necessary grounding in reality. 3094:, whilst the summer is very warm to hot and relatively humid except in the west where it remains dry. Autumn is brief and sees a steady cooling, with temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) reached in October in the north and November in the south. 8896: 6074:, and continued into the 20th century. Han Chinese live mostly in the Hetao region as well as various population centres in central and eastern Inner Mongolia. Over 70% of Mongols are concentrated in less than 18% of Inner Mongolia's territory ( 2790:

were targeted by Kuomintang Mongols to defect to the Republic of China. The Nationalists recruited 1,700 ethnic minority fighters in Inner Mongolia and created war zones in the Tumet Banner, Ulanchab League, and Ordos Yekejuu League.

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In addition to its large reserves of natural resources, Inner Mongolia also has the largest usable wind power capacity in China thanks to strong winds which develop in the province's grasslands. Some private companies have set up

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nature of the name "Inner Mongolia", some Mongols outside of China, particularly those in the state of Mongolia, prefer the name "Southern Mongolia". However, this name has not been adopted officially by any government bodies.

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Official statistics report that 10.9% of the population (3 million people) are members of Tibetan Buddhist groups. According to the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey of 2007 and the Chinese General Social Survey of 2009,

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women married non-Mongols at relatively similar rates. The rates of intermarriage stands in very sharp contrast to ethnic Tibetans and Uyghurs in their respective autonomous regions. By the 1980s, for instance, in

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keep the Mongols divided against each other to benefit the Qing. Mongol pilgrims wanting to leave their banner's borders for religious reasons such as pilgrimage had to apply for passports to give them permission.

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The history of Inner Mongolia during the Second World War is complicated, with Japanese invasion and different kinds of resistance movements. In 1931, Manchuria came under the control of the Japanese puppet state

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reaches 3,556 metres (11,670 ft), and is still being pushed up today in short bursts. Most of Inner Mongolia is a plateau averaging around 1,200 metres (3,940 ft) in altitude and covered by extensive

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regions were especially useful to the Han Chinese settlers. Land was either sold by Mongol Princes, or leased to Han Chinese farmers, or simply taken away from the nomads and given to Han Chinese farmers.

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captured the Chinese emperor, Mongols flooded south from Outer Mongolia to Inner Mongolia. Thus from then on until 1635, Inner Mongolia was the political and cultural center of the Mongols during the

5672:, forestry-related industries, and related industries. Inner Mongolia now encourages six competitive industries: energy, chemicals, metallurgy, equipment manufacturing, processing of farm (including 9094:

Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012).

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Five-pagoda Temple is located in the capital of Inner Mongolia Hohhot. It is also called Jingangzuo Dagoba, used to be one building of the Cideng Temple (Temple of Merciful Light) built in 1727.

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the registered adherents of the five official religions comprise only 3.7% of those in Inner Mongolia. When we compare this final statistic with Minzu University research team's finding that

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Remains of Shangjing (Upper Capital) built in 918 by Yelu Abaoji the 1st emperor of the Khitan Liao dynasty (907–1125). Also called Huangdu it was one of the five capitals of the Liao dynasty.

7568: 1692: 4656: 3049:, forests are almost exclusively coniferous. In the south, the natural vegetation is grassland in the east and very sparse in the arid west, and grazing is the dominant economic activity. 303: 11001: 10714: 4632: 5691:

The GDP of Inner Mongolia in 2022 was CN¥2.3 trillion (US$ 344 billion in nominal), with an average annual increase of 10% from the period 2010–2015. Its per capita GDP was CN¥96,474 (

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in 127 BC. After the conquest, Emperor Wu continued the policy of building settlements in Hetao to defend against the Xiong-Nu. In that same year, he established the commanderies of

3345:). Some newly founded prefecture-level cities have chosen to retain the original name of league (i.e.: Hulunbuir, Bayannur and Ulanqab), some have adopted the Chinese name of their 1719:). Inner Mongolia is one of the more economically developed provinces in China with annual GDP per capita at US$ 14,343 (2022), ranked 8th in the nation. The official languages are 7586: 2973:), tying with Shaanxi for the greatest number of bordering provincial-level divisions. Most of its international border is with Mongolia, which, in Chinese, is sometimes called " 5853: 12058: 6089:

Mongols are the second largest ethnic group, comprising 17.7% of the population as of the 2020 census. They include many diverse Mongolian-speaking groups; groups such as the

5875:. The Inner Mongolian government and its subsidiaries follow roughly the same structure as that of a Chinese province. With regards to economic policy, as a part of increased 3361:. Despite these recent administrative changes, there is no indication that the Alxa, Hinggan, and Xilingol Leagues will convert to prefecture-level cities in the near future. 467: 12083: 12053: 12043: 12038: 11729: 7816: 10102: 6915:

The vast grasslands have long symbolised Inner Mongolia. Mongolian art often depicts the grassland in an uplifting fashion and emphasises Mongolian nomadic traditions. The

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in Manchuria and Mongolia, as they considered the theocratic rule of the Bogd Khan would be against their modernising objectives for Mongolia. Eventually, the newly formed

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Tablets of Juyan. Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD) inscriptions on wood and bamboo. In 1930 Folke Bergman of the Sino-Swedish expedition first discovered 10,000 tablets at

1871:(Inner Tributary), i.e., those descendants of Genghis Khan who were granted the title khan (king) in the Ming and Qing dynasties and lived in part of southern Mongolia. 10769: 7669: 2819:

and consolidated control over mainland China, Inner Mongolia was expanded westwards to include five of the six original leagues (except Josutu League, which remains in

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Wang, Liping. "From Masterly Brokers to Compliant Protégées: The Frontier Governance System and the Rise of Ethnic Confrontation in China–Inner Mongolia, 1900–1930."

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is taken from Chinese chronicles and historians. Before the rise of the Mongols in the 13th century, what is now central and western Inner Mongolia, especially the

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and the Kangxi Emperor gave his title to his son Borni. Abunai then bid his time and then he and his brother Lubuzung revolted against the Qing in 1675 during the

9292: 7727: 2449: 2086:(25–220 AD), Xiongnu who surrendered to the Han dynasty began to be settled in Hetao and intermingled with the Han immigrants in the area. Later on, during the 9481:[The Bulletin of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China on the Major Figures of the 1982 Population Census] (in Chinese). 9231: 5657:

reserves located in the province. It plans to double annual coal output by 2010 (from the 2005 volume of 260 million tons) to 500 million tons of coal a year.

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to migrate from other regions, as well as urbanise those rural nomads and peasants has led to huge amounts of corruption and waste in public spending, such as

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to the north has helped development. However, growth has come at a cost with huge amounts of pollution and degradation to the grasslands. Attempts to attract

8214: 377: 6964:. A popular career in Inner Mongolia is circus acrobatics. The internationally known Inner Mongolia Acrobatic Troupe travels and performs with the renowned 2045: 8983: 12130: 10794: 9548: 8455: 7617: 7482: 3097: 10981: 10751: 9626: 7811: 3289: 3285: 311: 3052:

Owing to the ancient, weathered rocks lying under its deep sedimentary cover, Inner Mongolia is a major mining district, possessing large reserves of

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Borjigin, Burensain (2004). "The Complex Structure of Ethnic Conflict in the Frontier: Through the Debates around the 'Jindandao Incident' in 1891".

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Secretary, who is usually from a different part of China (to reduce corruption) and Han Chinese. As of May 2023, the current party secretary is

5859: 3333:, although banners remain. The restructuring led to the conversion of primate cities in most leagues to convert to districts administratively (i.e.: 2021: 1982: 8758: 7681: 7502:

praises the re-establishment of Mongolian-language education after "interference and vandalism by the Gang of Four" during the Cultural Revolution.

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from the south and nomads from the north, the most recent wave of Han Chinese migration began in the early 18th century with encouragement from the

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constitute a significant minority with over 4 million people, making it the largest Mongol population in the world (larger than that of the country

10262: 2537:, a descendant of Genghis Khan, opposed and fought against the Qing until he died of smallpox in 1634. Thereafter, the Inner Mongols under his son 2453: 1664: 418: 216: 10691: 10372: 9227: 8063: 7605: 2894:

has further exacerbated ethnic tensions, many indigenous Mongolians feeling they are increasingly marginalised in their own homeland, leading to

2603: 594: 548: 9777: 8873: 7097: 5688:. As with much of China, economic growth has led to a boom in construction, including new commercial development and large apartment complexes. 2048:

and Yunzhong and moved 30,000 households there to solidify the region. After the Qin dynasty collapsed in 206 BC, these efforts were abandoned.

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Zuling Mausoleum of Abaoji Khan. It was built in 926 for Abaoji the 1st Emperor of the Liao dynasty. Located north-west of Shifangzi village.

7279:) in Hohhot. It was built during the reign of Emperor Shengzong (983–1031) of the Khitan Liao dynasty (907–1125) and is still well preserved. 3575: 9322: 5886:

in the east and the Tumed Mongols in the west. Since the end of the Cultural Revolution, this convention has not been broken. The family of

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banners were separate from the aimags of Outer Mongolia and the chuulghans of Inner Mongolia. This territory is equivalent to modern-day

346: 9263: 9039: 139: 10365: 9815: 9753: 3296: 2129:, who took control of what is now the western part of Inner Mongolia (including Western Hetao). The Khitans were later replaced by the 2743:(also known as "De Wang") declared independence for the remaining parts of Inner Mongolia (i.e., the Suiyuan and Chahar provinces) as 11889: 7821: 7743: 7184:(Heaven, God of Heaven). His worship in special temples, greatly developed in Inner Mongolia since the 1980s, is also shared by the 2121:, a nomadic people originally from what is now the southern part of Manchuria and Eastern Inner Mongolia. They were followed by the 230: 10972: 7755: 5712: 9707: 2905:

broke out in ethnic Mongol communities due to unannounced plans by the Chinese government to phase out Mongolian-medium teaching.

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settlers had illegally begun to move into the Inner Mongolian steppe. By 1791, there had been so many Han Chinese settlers in the

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Outer Mongolia gained independence from the Qing dynasty in 1911, when the Jebtsundamba Khutugtu of the Khalkha was declared the

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period that saw the disintegration of northern China under a variety of Han and non-Han (including Xiongnu and Xianbei) regimes.

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Reins of Liberation: An Entangled History of Mongolian Independence, Chinese Territoriality, and Great Power Hegemony, 1911–1950

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and incorporated the old Zhao wall into the Qin dynasty Great Wall of China. He also maintained two commanderies in the region:

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of the north. The historical narrative of what is now Eastern Inner Mongolia mostly consists of alternations between different

10215: 9549:"Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census" 8924: 8843: 8271: 12125: 10741: 10154: 9761: 9663: 9226: 9211: 9182: 9139: 9107: 8731: 8699: 8649: 8620: 8591: 8424: 2041: 12115: 11973: 11942: 10839: 10761: 8475: 8061:"Quaternary glacier development and the relationship between the climate change and tectonic uplift in the Helan Mountains" 6851: 6744: 2794: 2575: 10005:

Janhunen, Juha. 1997. The languages of Manchuria in today's China. In: Northern Minority languages: Problems of survival.

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and Kharchin Mongolian and, depending on definition and analysis, further dialects or closely related independent Central

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Reardon-Anderson, James (October 2000). "Land Use and Society in Manchuria and Inner Mongolia during the Qing Dynasty".

7334:, with elevations ranging from 1,034 to 1,058 meters, features yurts, god hills, wrestling, and horse racing activities. 5715:(PLARF) to train missile crews for mobile missile launchers, their support vehicles, and silo-based ballistic missiles. 2578:

that the jasak had petitioned the Qing government to legalise the status of the peasants who had already settled there.

10643: 9300: 9062: 9004: 7259: 5328: 7202:, locally also known as "Yellow Buddhism") is the dominant form of Buddhism in Inner Mongolia, also practised by many 11947: 11678: 11428: 10855: 10388: 10175: 10027: 8485: 7529: 6847: 2736: 2683:

province was created to include Ulanqab league, Yekejuu league, and the Hetao region (former Guihua Tümed territory).

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Jalainur is a satellite urban area separated from Hulunbuir (Hailar) and it is not included in the urban area count.

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around the Inner Mongolia region. Thousands of ethnic Mongolians in northern China gathered to protest the policy.

2781: 8463:(Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Central Eurasian Studies, Indiana University). ProQuest LLC. p. 7. 8206: 7773: 6919:

of Inner Mongolia still practice their traditional arts. Inner Mongolian cuisine has Mongol roots and consists of

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of Inner Mongolia speak a variety of dialects, depending on the region. Those in the eastern parts tend to speak

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migrate to big urban centers after which they become essentially indistinct with ethnic Han Chinese populations.

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Belov, E. A. Anti-Chinese rebellion led by Babujav in Inner Mongolia, 1915–1916. – Annaly (Moscow), no. 2, 1996.

5318: 2314:. The Manchus subsequently invaded Ming China in 1644, bringing it under the control of their newly established 11983: 11919: 11884: 11127: 11054: 10677: 9570: 8289:

Borjigin, Huhbator (2004). "The history and political character of the name of 'Nei Menggu' (South Mongolia)".

8163:"Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development" 6905: 6854:. This is different from the Mongolian state, where the standard pronunciation is based on the closely related 5915: 5879:

characteristics in China, Inner Mongolia has become more independent in implementing its own economic roadmap.

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block. In the extreme southwest is the edge of the Tibetan Plateau where the autonomous region's highest peak,

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peoples dominated the area of what is now Inner Mongolia. After the Yuan dynasty was overthrown by the Han-led

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from a part of Manzhouli CLC. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.

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province was created to include Xilingol league as well as much of the former territory of the Eight Banners.

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are a major part of Inner Mongolia's economy. Inner Mongolia has an abundance of resources especially coal,

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In Chinese, the region is known as "Inner Mongolia", where the terms of "Inner and "Outer" are derived from

11193: 10965: 9349: 8147: 7506: 5800: 5795: 2902: 2875: 2401:"Inner Mongolia": This region corresponded to most of modern Inner Mongolia and some neighbouring areas in 10122: 9399: 8748: 12140: 11767: 10988: 10528: 10098:

Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) 2007, China General Social Survey (CGSS) 2009. Results reported by:

9616:"Unequal Marriage Exchange Between Majority and Minority Groups: A Case Study From Inner Mongolia, China" 7492:

Inner Mongolia under the People's Republic of China has historically allowed the Mongolian language as a

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province), the northern part of the Chahar region, by then a league as well (southern Chahar remains in

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was founded shortly after the Second World War. It existed from 9 September 1945 until 6 November 1945.

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David Sneath, "The Impact of the Cultural Revolution in China on the Mongolians of Inner Mongolia", in

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Beyond great walls: environment, identity, and development on the Chinese grasslands of Inner Mongolia

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Ruins of Shangdu (Xanadu) the Summer Capital of the Mongol Yuan dynasty built in 1256 by Kublai Khan.

7338: 7163: 7126: 6646: 6525: 4648: 3642: 3583: 3578: 2464: 2410: 1946: 1586: 1516: 1305: 201: 10309: 9712:[4th National Census]. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Bureau of Statistics. Archived from 8780: 8249: 4554: 157: 11530: 11418: 11363: 9534: 9510: 9486: 9462: 9438: 9372: 6904:

province. Cities such as Hohhot and Baotou both have their unique brand of Jin Chinese such as the

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has retained influence in regional politics ever since the founding the People's Republic. His son

5621: 3042: 2867: 2811: 2323: 2277: 2154: 7159:

that of 2.36%, while a demographic analysis of the year 2010 reported that Muslims make up 0.91%.

12110: 11540: 11423: 11282: 10958: 10926: 10907: 10902: 10830: 10723: 10551: 9314: 7464:

Inner Mongolia is also home to the two (and only two) space vehicles landing sites in China, the

7367: 7331: 7118: 6740: 6490: 5676:) produce, and high technology. Well-known Inner Mongolian enterprises include companies such as 2941:

as well. It borders eight provincial-level divisions in all three of the aforementioned regions (

2517:

region in what is now northeastern Inner Mongolia was part of the jurisdiction of the General of

1778: 1594: 587: 8980: 11403: 10066:"Study on the Protection of the Lama Temple Heritage in Inner Mongolia as a Cultural Landscape" 7984: 7761: 7687: 7226: 6472: 5815: 5758: 2764: 2599: 1691:, with major cities including Baotou and Hohhot. It recorded a population of 24,706,321 in the 531: 192: 11721: 10351: 9736:

National Bureau of Population and Social Science and Technology Statistics Division of China (

8637: 8608: 7976: 11862: 11408: 11010: 10850: 9267: 9029: 8579: 8414: 7988: 7493: 7000: 6885: 6507: 4680: 3330: 2878:

were discovered. GDP growth has continually been over 10%, even 15% and connections with the

2265: 1994: 298: 9917:

More Morphologies: Contributions to the Festival of Languages, Bremen, 17 Sep to 7 Oct, 2009

9805: 7553: 7437: 3160:

Average daily maximum and minimum temperatures for some locations in Inner Mongolia of China

11178: 9457:[Some major statistics on the results of the second national census] (in Chinese). 8128: 8033: 7199: 6138: 4668: 7129:, about 80% of the population of the region practice the worship of Heaven (that is named 6908:

which are sometimes incomprehensible with dialects spoken in northeastern regions such as

6846:. The standard pronunciation of Mongolian in China is based on the Chakhar dialect of the 6109:

also populate parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia. There is also a significant number of

4512: 1020: 1017: 1001: 998: 708: 692: 8: 12135: 11658: 11653: 11476: 11208: 10822: 8901: 7992: 7171: 7008: 6732: 6560: 6542: 6097:

are also officially considered to be Mongols in China. In addition to the Manchus, other

6033: 5711:

East of Jilantai, Inner Mongolia, there is a ballistic missile training area used by the

5701: 4640: 3155:

and frequency of sandstorms, which damages agriculture and forces down household income.

2891: 2836: 2252: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2068: 2064: 2052: 2025: 1998: 1888: 1649: 146: 11853: 9837:

Tsung, Linda (27 October 2014). "Maintaining the Mongolian Language in Inner Mongolia".

5285: 2563:

hectares in Manchuria and tens of thousands of hectares in Inner Mongolia by the 1780s.

2032:. King Wuling of Zhao also built a long wall stretching through the Hetao region. After 1774: 11648: 11466: 11305: 11300: 11203: 11122: 10835: 10812: 10396: 10311:

The Economic Development and Prospects of Inner Mongolia (Chahar, Suiyuan, and Ningsia)

10252: 9742:); Department of Economic Development of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission of China ( 9713: 8929: 8518: 8376: 8368: 7980: 7948: 7924: 7887: 7872: 7513: 7356: 6938: 6867: 6823: 6819: 6807: 6762: 6698: 5876: 5629: 5190: 5186: 3802: 3068: 2985: 2017: 1955: 1825: 1724: 1704: 1668: 1263: 1255: 949: 941: 657: 504: 10357: 9590:, Sharon Stanton Russell(2001). Demography and national security. page 276, table 9.4. 9373:"China's Expanding Missile Training Area: More Silos, Tunnels, and Support Facilities" 2755:

province), with the Japanese puppet government's control extending as far west as the

2290:

in today's Inner Mongolia intermarried, formed alliances with, and fought against the

1282: 968: 620: 12068: 11867: 11701: 11643: 11525: 11461: 11320: 11145: 11069: 11064: 10191:[Inner Mongolia widely uses and develops the Mongolian language and script]. 10171: 10150: 10023: 9757: 9659: 9207: 9178: 9155: 9135: 9103: 8727: 8695: 8645: 8616: 8587: 8481: 8420: 8380: 7964: 7734: 7718: 7498: 7363:, is a popular retreat for urban residents wanting to get a taste of grasslands life. 6855: 6811: 6736: 6577: 5891: 5863: 5206: 5108: 4652: 4636: 4596: 3706: 3588: 3132: 3124: 3030: 3014: 2713: 2674: 2319: 2171: 2167: 2075:

in Hetao. At the same time, what is now Eastern Inner Mongolia was controlled by the

2072: 2056: 1894: 1628:

The autonomous region was established in 1947, incorporating the areas of the former

1150: 1142: 837: 829: 9696:]. China Financial and Economic Publishing House (中国财政经济出版社). 1988. p. 924. 2929:

Officially Inner Mongolia is classified as one of the provincial-level divisions of

2708:

province was split out of northern Gansu, and Taoxi Mongolia became part of Ningxia.

2700:

Taoxi Mongolia, i.e., Alashan and Ejine leagues, was incorporated into neighbouring

11829: 11752: 11696: 11559: 11471: 11413: 11340: 11198: 11188: 11112: 11102: 11087: 10845: 10077: 8510: 8360: 8294: 7853: 7806: 7765: 7597: 7458: 7430: 7301: 7300:

is the largest Buddhist temple in the Höhhot area, and once the center of power of

7283: 7230: 7207: 7195: 7034: 6916: 6889: 6831: 6815: 6781: 6758: 6663: 6246: 6164: 6114: 6098: 5911: 5883: 5669: 5653: 3996: 3674: 3570: 3322: 3306: 3301: 3299:. Until the late 1990s, most of Inner Mongolia's prefectural regions were known as 2978: 2768: 2642: 2414: 2391: 2099: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1728: 1720: 1712: 1602: 1560: 1546: 1319: 1160: 1056: 846: 752: 672: 500: 487: 8720:

China's Contained Resource Curse: How Minerals Shape State-Capital-Labor Relations

7380:

and contains numerous tourist attractions including sand sledding and camel rides.

5567:

takes precedence along the river valleys. In the more arid grasslands, herding of

11613: 11494: 11358: 11246: 11213: 11150: 11092: 11059: 11044: 11039: 11029: 10129: 10106: 9403: 8987: 8957: 8785: 8400: 8067: 7972: 7559: 7465: 7383:

Remains of Zhongjing (Central Capital) built in 1003 by Emperor Shengzong of the

6909: 6874: 6870: 6835: 6827: 6037: 5584: 5073: 4906: 4672: 4546: 4417: 4086: 3953: 3900: 3834: 3769: 3494: 3338: 3334: 3102: 3046: 3018: 2997: 2938: 2934: 2747:, and signed agreements with Manchukuo and Japan. Its capital was established at 2732: 2660: 2379: 2371: 2355: 1844: 1814: 1680: 1637: 1474: 1453: 1432: 1396: 1376: 1185: 1128: 871: 815: 520: 512: 186: 8953:"Mass Protests Erupt as China Moves to End Mongolian-Medium Teaching in Schools" 8535:

Atwood, Christopher. The Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, p. 454.

4369: 4225: 11912: 11834: 11568: 11515: 11456: 11446: 11330: 11218: 10779: 8575: 8544:

Atwood, Christopher. The Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, p. 91,

8514: 8298: 8184: 7968: 7287: 7267: 7238: 6843: 6839: 6785: 6685: 6650: 6458: 6075: 5167: 4932: 4683:. At the end of 2017, the total population of Inner-Mongolia is 25.29 million. 4504: 4016:

Administrative divisions in Mongolian, Chinese, and varieties of romanisations

3921: 3868: 3483: 3113: 3022: 2974: 2740: 2646: 2530: 2484: 2387: 2342: 2307: 2291: 1918: 1836: 1740: 1696: 1495: 1167: 1114: 853: 801: 516: 508: 10980: 8586:. Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia. Routledge. pp. 65–66. 8110: 7102: 6768: 4465: 2806:

Chinggisid princes on the grounds of fighting feudalism. Following the end of

2359: 1962:, Inner Mongolia, North-Western China, Southern, Central-Eastern and Southern 12104: 11998: 11663: 11633: 11603: 11588: 11545: 11520: 11505: 11315: 11267: 11223: 11155: 11117: 11049: 9980: 9684: 9315:"People's Daily Online – Inner Mongolia to double annual coal output by 2010" 9240:] (in Chinese). Beijing: China Statistic Publishing House. Archived from 8813: 8615:. Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia. Routledge. pp. 136–. 7574: 7384: 7175: 6863: 6681: 6251: 6216: 6177: 6102: 6041: 5872: 5625: 4660: 4273: 2871: 2748: 2650: 2383: 2257: 2232: 2202: 2158: 2150: 2134: 2126: 2118: 2033: 2002: 1990: 1967: 1914: 1641: 580: 351: 245: 232: 9072: 8457:

Mongolization of Han Chinese and Manchu Settlers in Qing Mongolia, 1700–1911

8341:

Atwood, Christopher. Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, p. 449.

8207:"Tabulation on the 2010 Population Census of the People's Republic of China" 1981:

region and surrounding areas) were inhabited by nomadic peoples such as the

11967: 11510: 11310: 11272: 11257: 11228: 10892: 10519: 10439: 9587: 8644:. Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia. Routledge. p. 137. 8005: 7798: 7593: 7578: 7410: 7387: 7346: 7311: 7307: 7291: 7263: 7189: 7167: 7152: 7114: 7106: 7064: 7004: 6957: 6893: 6629: 6071: 5907: 3534: 3346: 3314: 2942: 2879: 2840: 2807: 2725: 2687: 2518: 2483:

province. At the same time, the jurisdiction of some border departments of

2329: 2315: 2244: 2224: 2194: 2175: 2114: 2110: 1974: 1875: 1272: 1063: 1033: 958: 759: 721: 10347: 2506:. At the same time, the jurisdiction of some border departments of modern 11839: 11706: 11688: 11638: 11398: 11335: 11325: 11262: 10887: 10774: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7454: 7450: 7426: 7400: 7377: 7373: 7315: 7297: 7206:. Another form of Buddhism, practised by the Chinese, are the schools of 7203: 7185: 7170:, present in the form of various Genghis Khan temples, is a tradition of 7110: 6897: 6881: 6612: 6241: 6190: 6151: 5705: 4588: 3985: 3505: 2989: 2930: 2883: 2634: 2571: 2534: 2476: 2468: 2457: 2375: 2303: 2261: 2247:

in 1368, the Ming captured parts of Inner Mongolia including Shangdu and

2220: 2209: 2122: 2106: 1963: 1902: 1708: 1688: 524: 482: 10669: 10119:

The Present Situation and Characteristics of Contemporary Islam in China

8522: 8059:

Wei Zhang, Mingyue He, Yonghua Li, Zhijiu Cui, Zhilin Wang and Yang Yu;

5920: 5610: 4129: 2663:

province was created to include the Juuuda and Josutu leagues, plus the

2302:

gained far-reaching control of the Inner Mongolian tribes in 1635, when

2036:

created the first unified Chinese empire in 221 BC, he sent the general

2013:

pursued an expansionist policy towards the region. After destroying the

11809: 11392: 11292: 10082: 10065: 8694:(1st U.S. ed.). New York: Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 191. 8372: 7691: 7657: 7423: 7350: 6946: 6850:, located in central Inner Mongolia, while the grammar is based on all 6776: 6110: 5895: 5728: 5681: 5600: 5546: 5415: 5130: 4778: 4676: 4312: 3790: 3447: 3358: 3240: 3091: 3061: 2887: 2760: 2587: 2240: 1622: 1199: 885: 369: 181: 8562:

Belov, E. A. Rossiya i Mongoliya (1911–1919). Moscow: Vost. Lit. Publ.

7155:

is the religious identity of 3.2% of the population of the region and

4321: 2616: 11814: 11368: 11350: 10607: 10579: 10419: 10336: 10208:"Curbs on Mongolian Language Teaching Prompt Large Protests in China" 9966:

e.g. Sečenbaγatur, Qasgerel, Tuyaγ-a, B. ǰirannige, U Ying ǰe. 2005.

8925:"Curbs on Mongolian Language Teaching Prompt Large Protests in China" 6950: 6859: 6667: 6511: 6476: 5763: 5649: 5641: 5637: 5487: 5354: 4990: 4873: 4360: 3822: 3456: 3342: 3140: 3109: 2921: 2744: 2721: 2625: 2607: 2593: 2538: 2522: 2514: 2248: 2037: 1966:

territory. Mongolian scholars prove that this culture related to the

1937:

tribes, rather than the struggle between nomads and Chinese farmers.

1220: 906: 10030:. pp. 184–185, reporting the results of surveys held in 2004 by the 8874:"China Launches 'Strike Hard' Anti-Rumor Campaign in Inner Mongolia" 8364: 7370:

has magnificent granite rock formations formed from natural erosion.

5660: 4177: 2913: 2337: 1785:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 11929: 11876: 11819: 11804: 11621: 11499: 11438: 11374: 11251: 11238: 10584: 10556: 10509: 10489: 10474: 8032:. Ministry Of Commerce – People's Republic Of China. Archived from 7675:

Newly built arch in front of the Maidari Juu temple fortress (1575)

7342: 6633: 6616: 6599: 6581: 6564: 6546: 6529: 6494: 6126: 6079: 5645: 5588: 5576: 5463: 5450: 5439: 5402: 5378: 5309: 5036: 5013: 4967: 4892: 4835: 4816: 4470: 4422: 4408: 4374: 4326: 4278: 4264: 4230: 4182: 4134: 3964: 3856: 3757: 3465: 3438: 3354: 3202: 3123:, respectively). The small portion besides these are classified as 3057: 3010: 2950: 2866:

Inner Mongolia was underdeveloped until the early 2000s, when huge

2852: 2820: 2694: 2552: 2472: 2434: 2422: 2402: 2395: 2363: 2351: 2283: 2213: 2130: 2095: 2079:, who would, later on, eclipse the Xiongnu in power and influence. 2060: 1959: 1848: 1736: 1716: 1672: 1618: 1590: 1241: 1077: 927: 773: 575: 10341: 7721:(1749) near Baotou, Inner Mongolia. Called Badgar Zuu in Mongolian 2541:

surrendered to the Qing. Ejei Khan was given the title of Prince (

2282:

The eastern Mongol tribes near and in Manchuria, particularly the

11899: 11824: 11799: 11627: 11576: 11486: 11380: 11165: 10871: 10589: 10574: 10546: 10536: 10499: 10484: 10479: 10464: 10459: 10424: 8160:

The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar

7360: 7319: 6942: 6934: 6803: 6789: 6702: 6090: 6083: 6049: 6045: 5734: 5685: 5633: 5580: 5535: 5511: 5474: 5426: 5367: 5323: 5059: 4944: 4918: 4854: 4759: 4631:

These prefecture-level divisions are in turn subdivided into 102

4456: 4216: 3932: 3888: 3725: 3474: 3429: 3350: 3259: 3086: 3017:, and is owing to the cooler climate more forested, chiefly with 2966: 2962: 2860: 2705: 2680: 2664: 2656:

The Republic of China reorganised Inner Mongolia into provinces:

2442: 2438: 2350:"Outer Mongolia": This region corresponds to the modern state of 2311: 2299: 2295: 2287: 2228: 2206: 2179: 2076: 1910: 1906: 1843:

and previous governments to refer to what is now the independent

1684: 1676: 1657: 1645: 1633: 1614: 1279: 965: 8480:(illustrated ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 117. 8332:

CPAtwood-Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, p. 246.

7233:

temple built in 1580. Dazhao Temple is known for three sites: a

6749: 2759:

region. The Japanese advance was defeated by Hui Muslim General

2498:

banner was controlled by the military commander of Suiyuan (now

2185: 11789: 11784: 11751: 11079: 11021: 10997: 10710: 10655: 10504: 10494: 10429: 10409: 10342:

Welcome to Inner Mongolia-Mongolia Tours with Samar Magic Tours

9396: 8981:"Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification" 7913: 7861: 7661: 7468:

Landing Site in Ulanqab and the Dongfeng Landing Site in Alxa.

7246: 7242: 7234: 7219: 7180: 7137: 6961: 6901: 6858:

dialect. There are a number of independent languages spoken in

6203: 6106: 6094: 5928: 5924: 5887: 5755: 5749: 5724: 5718: 5615: 5592: 5343: 5298: 5290: 5280: 4740: 4720: 4120: 4077: 3662: 3630: 3607: 3400: 3391: 3221: 3183: 2958: 2829: 2775: 2756: 2638: 2590:. They distinguished themselves apart from "true Mongols" 真蒙古. 2507: 2503: 2499: 2488: 2430: 2426: 2198: 2029: 2010: 1856: 1610: 1606: 1598: 283: 273: 196: 10285:) 16, 261–266, 2014-09-25. Chiba University Eurasian Society ( 9658:]. Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House (民族出版社). 2003. 9656:

Tabulation on Nationalities of 2010 Population Census of China

9397:

Baotou National Rare-Earth Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone

8443:. Vol. 10. Cambridge University Press. 1978. p. 356. 8085:"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)" 7817:

Major national historical and cultural sites in Inner Mongolia

5882:

The position of Chairman of Inner Mongolia alternates between

3329:). Since the 1990s, numerous leagues have been converted into 3064:

minerals, which have made it a major industrial region today.

2785:

Delegates of Inner Mongolia People's Congress shouting slogans

1593:. Inner Mongolia also accounts for a small section of China's 666: 544: 12004: 11987: 11977: 11794: 11759: 11582: 11386: 11137: 10651: 10612: 10469: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10434: 10414: 10404: 10301: 9952:

Iredale, Robyn; Bilik, Naran; Fei, Guo (2 August 2003). "3".

9885:

Iredale, Robyn; Bilik, Naran; Fei, Guo (2 August 2003). "4".

9872:

Language Power and Hierarchy: Multilingual Education in China

9839:

Language Power and Hierarchy: Multilingual Education in China

8416:

Nomads on Pilgrimage: Mongols on Wutaishan (China), 1800–1940

7250: 7079: 6920: 5673: 5604: 5596: 5572: 5564: 5522: 5498: 5391: 5333: 5153: 5085: 4797: 4168: 3694: 3419: 3108:

Officially, most of Inner Mongolia is classified as either a

3085:

Due to its elongated shape, Inner Mongolia has a four-season

3038: 3034: 3026: 3002: 2970: 2954: 2946: 2856: 2848: 2844: 2824: 2752: 2701: 2668: 2480: 2406: 2390:

regions in northwestern Mongolia, which were overseen by the

2236: 2014: 2006: 1986: 1978: 1922: 1898: 1653: 1582: 1287: 973: 8979:

Peel, M. C. and Finlayson, B. L. and McMahon, T. A. (2007).

8749:"Ethnic Mongolians in China concerned about cultural threat" 6937:

have appeared in Inner Mongolia, the best known of which is

5854:

List of provincial leaders of the People's Republic of China

5668:

Industry in Inner Mongolia has grown up mainly around coal,

4694:

Population by urban areas of prefecture & county cities

2984:

Inner Mongolia largely consists of the northern side of the

2502:). This corresponds to the vicinities of the modern city of 9694:

People's Republic of demographic data compilation 1949–1985

9571:"FACTBOX-Key takeaways from China's 2020 population census" 9197: 9168: 7143: 7131: 7018: 7014: 6892:

group of dialects; those in the central parts, such as the

5568: 3053: 3006: 1852: 629: 553: 9287: 9285: 6960:

is a popular traditional form of entertainment. See also:

2366:

under China's Qing Dynasty. It included the four leagues (

1585:. Its border includes two-thirds of the length of China's 609: 10328: 10259:

A case study of Language education in the Inner Mongolia

9122: 8753: 7749:

Alxa Western Monastery (Alshaa Baruun Hiid) built in 1756

7577:

cooking. Fresco from the Liao dynasty (907–1125) tomb in

6941:. Notable Inner Mongolian commercial brand names include 6754: 2933:, but its great stretch means that parts of it belong to 2771:. Since 1945, Inner Mongolia has remained part of China. 2467:

were controlled by the military commander of Chahar (now

2020:

in what is now Hebei province, he defeated the Linhu and

1260: 1246: 1232: 946: 932: 918: 9968:

Mongγul kelen-ü nutuγ-un ayalγun-u sinǰilel-ün uduridqal

6757:

in Hohhot, the capital, with a bilingual street sign in

2586:

Mongol people, an example of this were the ancestors of

1211: 897: 10387: 9282: 9060: 7409:

White pagoda of the Mongol Yuan dynasty (1279–1368) in

7188:, claiming his spirit as the founding principle of the 6438:

Territories with Mongol majorities and near-majorities

5648:-level region in China. The region is also a source of 5595:

in the Evenk Autonomous Banner. More recently, growing

5193:. The new district is included in the urban area count. 4607: 4565: 4523: 4481: 4433: 4385: 4337: 4289: 4241: 4193: 4145: 4097: 3317:. Similarly, county-level divisions are often known as 1358: 99: 10070:

Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering

8692:

The Cultural Revolution: A People's History, 1962–1976

8642:

Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West

8613:

Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West

8584:

Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West

7611:

Honorary tomb of Wang Zhaojun (born c. 50BC) in Hohhot

1711:

make up the majority of the population in the region;

1521: 9954:

China's Minorities on the Move: Selected Case Studies

9932:

China's Minorities on the Move: Selected Case Studies

9887:

China's Minorities on the Move: Selected Case Studies

9264:"PetroChina Xifeng Oilfield Reserves Hits 568mn Tons" 7318:

palace lady-in-waiting who became the consort of the

4621: 4579: 4537: 4495: 4447: 4399: 4351: 4303: 4255: 4207: 4159: 4111: 2653:). and suppressed the Mongol rebellions in the area. 2471:). Their extent corresponded to southern Ulanqab and 2460:, the westernmost part of what is now Inner Mongolia. 1958:

monuments are found in Northern, Central and Eastern

1699:'s total population. Inner Mongolia is the country's 1190: 1172: 1147: 1133: 1119: 1105: 1082: 1068: 876: 858: 834: 820: 806: 792: 778: 764: 122: 79: 8074:; December 2012, Volume 57, Issue 34, pp. 4491–4504. 7788: 7282:

Xiaozhao Temple, also known as Chongfu temple, is a

6862:

such as the somewhat more distant Mongolic language

2693:

Most of Jirim league came under the new province of

1989:, while Eastern Inner Mongolia was inhabited by the 340:

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional People's Congress

8272:"China's push to create a single national identity" 7971:that border Inner Mongolia are, from east to west, 7949:[ˈɵw̜ʊ̈rˌmɔɴɢɜ̆ˈɮiːɴˈoːr̥tʰoːˈt͡sasəχˈɔɾɞɴ] 7483:

List of universities and colleges in Inner Mongolia

2815:the next decade, as the communists established the 9238:China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018 9230:of the People's Republic of China(MOHURD) (2019). 8951:Qiao Long (31 August 2020). Luisetta Mudie (ed.). 7812:List of administrative divisions of Inner Mongolia 7266:architectural style that was built in 1705 by the 7117:. The worship of Genghis is shared by Chinese and 5780:Lines wholly or partly in Inner Mongolia include: 5575:and so on is a traditional method of subsistence. 5243:China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018 3357:), and one league (Yekejuu) simply renamed itself 3290:List of township-level divisions of Inner Mongolia 3286:List of administrative divisions of Inner Mongolia 2594:Republic of China and the Second World War periods 2570:During the eighteenth century, growing numbers of 9983:. 2006. Mongolic languages. In: Brown, K. (ed.): 3313:), a usage retained from Mongol divisions of the 2855:, and the Alashan and Ejine region divided among 2475:in modern Inner Mongolia, plus the region around 2212:empire was ultimately conquered in 1227, and the 12102: 9949:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 11. 9904:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 16. 9859:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 11. 8350: 7445:One of China's space vehicle launch facilities, 1665:third largest Chinese administrative subdivision 10307: 9951: 9884: 9228:Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development 5632:, and has more deposits of naturally occurring 5245:Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population 4593: 4551: 4509: 4462: 4414: 4366: 4318: 4270: 4222: 4174: 4126: 4083: 2223:, the grandson of Genghis Khan established the 1893:Much of what is known about the history of the 1310: 10287: 10279: 10267: 10020:Social Scientific Studies of Religion in China 9985:The encyclopedia of language & linguistics 9812:Horqin Right Middle Banner People's Government 9679: 9677: 9675: 9416:RightSite.asia | Hohhot Export Processing Zone 7487: 7376:, or "singing sands gorge", is located in the 5860:Constitution of the People's Republic of China 1324: 780:ㄋㄟˋ ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ 11775: 11737: 10966: 10685: 10373: 9743: 9737: 9603:. New York City: Rutledge. 1999. p. 213. 9191: 9162: 7417: 7274: 6966:Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus 6928: 6133:Ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia, 2010 census 5948: 4614: 4572: 4530: 4488: 4440: 4392: 4344: 4296: 4248: 4200: 4152: 4104: 4063: 2800: 2098:kingdom in the region, thereby beginning the 1866: 1860: 1174: 1087:ㄋㄟˋ ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ 1015: 996: 860: 706: 690: 116: 72: 10275:Journal of Chiba University Eurasian Society 9850: 9848: 8713: 8711: 8323:Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian. 8242:"内蒙古自治区第七次全国人口普查公报（第一号）-第七次全国人口普查-内蒙古自治区统计局" 8236: 8234: 8232: 8165:(Press release). China NBS. 29 February 2024 8055: 8053: 8051: 7476: 5831:Railway stations in Inner Mongolia include: 5719:Economic and Technological Development Zones 5205:New district established after 2010 census: 5201: 5199: 5185:New district established after 2010 census: 3009:deposits. The northern part consists of the 2604:Inner Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party 1479: 1458: 1437: 10134:Study on Current Muslim Population in China 10057: 9672: 9344: 9342: 9340: 7441:Sign of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center 6949:, both of which began as dairy product and 5752:Economic and Technological Development Zone 3367:Administrative divisions of Inner Mongolia 3279: 2065:reconquer the Hetao region from the Xiongnu 1500: 410:1,183,000 km (457,000 sq mi) 12131:States and territories established in 1947 11744: 11730: 10973: 10959: 10692: 10678: 10380: 10366: 10147:Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection 10111: 9754:Publishing House of Minority Nationalities 9541: 9517: 9493: 9469: 9445: 9421: 8894: 7178:and divine ancestor, an embodiment of the 7125:According to a survey held in 2004 by the 6722:in active service based in Inner Mongolia. 6718:Population numbers exclude members of the 6065:ethnicity map of Inner Mongolia as of 2020 5841: 2977:", while a small portion is with Russia's 2690:in Manchuria, which had become a province. 2362:which historically was a part of northern 2354:, plus the Russian-administered region of 2333:Mongolia plateau during early 17th century 2318:. Under the Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the 2231:(aka Xanadu) was located near present-day 2144: 1977:, Central and Western Inner Mongolia (the 1090:ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄑㄩ 650: 619: 10699: 10314:. Commercial Press, Limited. p. 117. 10081: 10012: 9845: 8950: 8708: 8680:, Vol. 28, No. 2 (May 1994), pp. 409–430. 8229: 8048: 7286:temple built in 1697 and favoured by the 6956:Among the Han Chinese of Inner Mongolia, 6052:were incorporated into Inner Mongolia AR. 5196: 2413:and tribes in this region came under six 2382:which largely corresponds to modern-day 1801:Learn how and when to remove this message 10304:. – In English with a Japanese abstract. 10092: 10038:80% of the inhabitants of Inner Mongolia 9945:Janhunen, Juha (29 November 2012). "1". 9944: 9915:Otsuka, Hitomi (30 November 2012). "6". 9900:Janhunen, Juha (29 November 2012). "1". 9899: 9855:Janhunen, Juha (29 November 2012). "1". 9854: 9337: 8814:"Ordos: The biggest ghost town in China" 8689: 8500: 8412: 8288: 8282: 7436: 7096: 6933:). In recent years, franchises based on 6775: 6767: 6748: 6057: 6032:Established in 1947 from dissolution of 5919: 5659: 5609: 5212: 3096: 3077: 2920: 2912: 2780: 2615: 2336: 2328: 2189:The Northern Yuan at its greatest extent 2184: 2166: 1727:, the latter of which is written in the 1175: 861: 9929: 9593: 8922: 7413:, Tongliao. It is still well preserved. 6726: 5898:both served as Chairman of the region. 5821:Nenjiang–Greater Khingan Forest railway 2739:. On 8 December 1937, Mongolian Prince 2491:provinces also belonged to this region. 1671:(Dongbei), with major cities including 1557:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 221:Location of Inner Mongolia within China 14: 12103: 10064:Wu, Jiayu; Fang, Yong (January 2016). 10063: 9914: 9613: 9553:National Bureau of Statistics of China 9531:National Bureau of Statistics of China 9507:National Bureau of Statistics of China 9483:National Bureau of Statistics of China 9459:National Bureau of Statistics of China 9435:National Bureau of Statistics of China 9370: 9054: 8570: 8568: 8121: 8089:National Bureau of Statistics of China 6987:Religion in Inner Mongolia (2005–2010) 6873:. Officially, even the Evenki dialect 5603:have become an economic factor in the 5237:Most populous cities in Inner Mongolia 4655:. Those are in turn divided into 1425 3295:Inner Mongolia is divided into twelve 2863:. This decision was reversed in 1979. 2620:Mongols stand in front of a yurt, 1912 2510:province also belonged to this region. 1905:farming communities in the south, and 1901:region, alternated in control between 1687:. The western division is included in 1262: 1149: 948: 836: 11725: 10954: 10673: 10361: 9930:Iredale, Robyn (2 August 2003). "3". 9870:Tsung, Linda (27 October 2014). "3". 9869: 9836: 9614:He, Shenghai; Eade, John (May 2015). 9607: 9377:The Federation of American Scientists 9198:国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012). 9169:国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2022). 8746: 8658:from the original on 10 November 2018 8636:Lin, Hsiao-ting (13 September 2010). 8607:Lin, Hsiao-ting (13 September 2010). 8185:"Subnational Human Development Index" 8022: 7947: 7886: 7822:Winter storms of 2009–10 in East Asia 5713:People's Liberation Army Rocket Force 5179: 4059:Öbür mongγol-un öbertegen zasaqu orun 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3547: 2925:Topography of Inner Mongolia in China 2633:promised a new nation of five races ( 2090:, it was a Xiongnu noble from Hetao, 1151:[nêɪmɤ̌ŋkùt͡sɹ̩̂ʈ͡ʂɻ̩̂t͡ɕʰʏ́] 10933: 8717: 8629: 8453: 6745:Mongolian language in Inner Mongolia 3587: 3582: 3574: 3569: 3524:Jiagedaqi Dist. & Songling Dist. 2326:in a different way for each region: 1750: 10389:Provincial-level divisions of China 10251:(Stanford University Press, 2002). 10205: 9293:"China Economy @ China Perspective" 8992:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 8811: 8781:"Ordos, China: A Modern Ghost Town" 8635: 8606: 8574: 8565: 8473: 8177: 7706:Five Pagoda temple (1727) in Hohhot 7141:in the Mongolian tradition) and of 5836:List of stations on Jingbao railway 5731:Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone 5704:in parts of Inner Mongolia such as 3526:is de jure part of Oroqen Aut. Ban. 3284:For a more comprehensive list, see 2612:Mongol United Autonomous Government 2141:over Manchuria and Northern China. 1835:). Inner Mongolia is distinct from 1652:, along with the northern parts of 497: • Languages and dialects 24: 10567:Direct-administered municipalities 10234: 10044:(loosely translated "Heaven") and 9841:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 59. 9266:. tmcnet.com. 2007. Archived from 8880:. 5 September 2013. Archived from 8793:from the original on 24 March 2015 8030:"Doing Business in China – Survey" 7260:Residence of Gurun Princess Kejing 5943: 5869:Communist Party Regional Committee 2874:(such as Dongsheng Coalfield) and 1735:, which is used in the country of 366: • Government Chairwoman 101:Öbhör Mongoliin Öörtöö Jasakh Oron 96:ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ 25: 12152: 10337:Inner Mongolia Government website 10329:Inner Mongolia Government website 10319: 10009:, 44: 123–146. See pages 130–133. 9632:from the original on 29 July 2018 9601:Mongolia in the Twentieth Century 9526:现将2000年第五次全国人口普查快速汇总的人口地区分布数据公布如下 9352:. neimenggu.gov.cn. 21 March 2024 9325:from the original on 27 June 2006 9042:from the original on 2 April 2015 8854:from the original on 2 April 2015 8824:from the original on 24 June 2018 8761:from the original on 2 April 2015 8150:. neimenggu.gov.cn. 21 March 2024 5115: 3598:Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 3146: 2828:head of regional government, was 2795:Inner Mongolian People's Republic 2042:drive the Xiongnu from the region 117: 73: 12024:Ethnic minority autonomous areas 11852: 10932: 10921: 10920: 10808:Inner Mongolia Normal University 10518: 10346: 9934:. Routledge. pp. 56, 64–67. 9818:from the original on 9 July 2020 8844:"Inner Mongolians culture clash" 8747:Zhang, Chi Chi (19 April 2012). 8638:"4 War and new frontier designs" 8609:"4 War and new frontier designs" 8580:"4 War and new frontier designs" 8217:from the original on 7 July 2013 7791: 7772: 7754: 7742: 7726: 7711: 7699: 7680: 7668: 7639: 7616: 7604: 7585: 7567: 7552: 7540: 7528: 7521: 7298:Xilitu Zhao / Siregtu juu Temple 5766:Border Economic Cooperation Area 5737:Border Economic Cooperation Area 5327: 5317: 5284: 5274: 4595: 4553: 4511: 4469: 4464: 4421: 4416: 4373: 4368: 4325: 4320: 4277: 4272: 4229: 4224: 4181: 4176: 4133: 4128: 4085: 4046: 4042:Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 3374: 2716:maps still show this structure. 2345:within the Qing dynasty, c. 1820 1940: 1755: 1575:Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 1537: 986:Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 665: 215: 163: 156: 145: 138: 56:Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 11674:Plain and Bordered White Banner 10199: 10181: 10160: 10139: 10123:2010 Islam by province, page 29 9999: 9990: 9987:. Amsterdam: Elsevier: 231–234. 9973: 9960: 9938: 9923: 9908: 9893: 9878: 9863: 9830: 9798: 9770: 9752:(in Chinese (China)). Beijing: 9729: 9700: 9644: 9581: 9563: 9409: 9390: 9364: 9307: 9256: 9220: 9148: 9116: 9087: 9022: 8997: 8973: 8944: 8916: 8888: 8866: 8836: 8805: 8773: 8740: 8683: 8670: 8600: 8556: 8547: 8538: 8529: 8494: 8467: 8447: 8433: 8406: 8387: 8344: 8335: 8326: 8317: 8305: 8264: 7997: 7957: 7690:(also called Ikh Zuu) built by 7447:Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center 7390:(907–1125) in Ningcheng County. 5901: 3101:Winter in Ulanbutan Grassland, 2557:Revolt of the Three Feudatories 2521:, one of the three generals of 2227:. Kublai Khan's summer capital 2201:tribes in 1206 and founded the 1839:, which was a term used by the 1288: 1261: 1247: 1233: 1212: 974: 947: 933: 919: 898: 479: • Ethnic composition 11128:Darhan'muminggan United Banner 10600:Special administrative regions 10149:. Bantam Press, London, 2004. 9744: 9738: 9502:中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九九〇年人口普查主要数据的公报 9478:中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九八二年人口普查主要数字的公报 9430:中华人民共和国国家统计局关于第一次全国人口调查登记结果的公报 8961:. Translated by Luisetta Mudie 8441:The Cambridge History of China 8199: 8148:"zh: 内蒙古自治区2023年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" 8103: 8077: 7940: 7937: 7934: 7931: 7928: 7918: 7909: 7896: 7879: 7876: 7866: 7834: 7733:Badain Jaran temple (1868) in 7652: 7366:The Arshihaty Stone Forest in 7275: 7174:, in which he is considered a 6772:Inner Mongolian carpet c. 1870 5916:List of ethnic groups in China 5583:are somewhat important in the 4686: 2547: 2542: 2271: 2260:in 1449, when the Oirat ruler 1867: 1865:(Nei) referred to the Nei Fan 1861: 1359: 1191: 1173: 1148: 1134: 1120: 1106: 1083: 1069: 1016: 997: 877: 859: 835: 821: 807: 793: 779: 765: 707: 691: 358: • Congress Chairman 13: 1: 10297:Chiba University Repository. 10242:American Journal of Sociology 9996:Sečenbaγatur et al. 2005: 85. 9814:(in Chinese). 24 April 2020. 9061:Shenzhen Statistical Bureau. 8895:Gerry Shih (31 August 2020). 8722:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: 8454:Tsai, Wei-chieh (June 2017). 8187:. Global Data Lab China. 2021 8015: 7779:Genghis Khan Mausoleum (1954) 7646:Maidari Juu temple fortress ( 7422:) capital of the last Mongol 7326:Elsewhere in Inner Mongolia: 7322:ruler Huhanye Shanyu in 33BC. 7135:in the Chinese tradition and 6784:(4700 BC – 2900 BC) found in 5740:Hohhot Export Processing Zone 2778:fought against the Japanese. 2735:openly and fully invaded the 2667:area in what is now northern 1739:(formerly often described as 1609:; other major cities include 1384:Ichki Mongghul Aptonom Rayoni 428:3,556 m (11,667 ft) 12126:1947 establishments in China 10746: 10731: 10354:travel guide from Wikivoyage 10195:. 7 January 1979. p. 3. 10018:Fenggang Yang, Graeme Lang. 9779:内蒙古自治区发布2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报 9005:"Community threads together" 8812:Day, Peter (17 March 2012). 7596:(907–1125) tomb at Baoshan, 7507:2020 Inner Mongolia protests 7471: 5770: 4007: 4005: 4000: 3974: 3969: 3942: 3937: 3910: 3880: 3878: 3814: 3812: 3779: 3749: 3747: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3686: 3684: 3654: 3652: 2908: 1746: 1729:traditional Mongolian script 1382:ئىچكى موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم رايونى 1248:Noi6 mung4 gu2 Zi6 zi6 keoi1 176:Clockwise from the top left: 7: 12116:Autonomous regions of China 10206:Qin, Amy (31 August 2020). 8413:Charleux, Isabelle (2015). 7784: 7488:Language policy and protest 6971: 6896:valley, speak varieties of 6410: 6384: 6358: 6334: 6308: 6282: 6256: 4622: 4608: 4580: 4566: 4538: 4524: 4496: 4482: 4448: 4434: 4400: 4386: 4352: 4338: 4304: 4290: 4256: 4242: 4208: 4194: 4160: 4146: 4112: 4098: 3528:but de facto subordinate to 2133:, precursors to the modern 1781:the claims made and adding 1733:Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet 317:1025 towns and subdistricts 123: 100: 80: 10: 12157: 11599:Horqin Right Middle Banner 10660:political status of Taiwan 10652:People's Republic of China 10132:. Data from: Yang Zongde, 10007:Senri ethnological studies 9690:《中华人民共和国人口统计资料汇编1949—1985》 8923:Amy Qin (31 August 2020). 8724:Cambridge University Press 8718:Zhan, Jing Vivian (2022). 8515:10.1163/146481704793647171 8299:10.1163/146481704793647207 7627:built in 1032. Located in 7504: 7496:. A 1979 article from the 7480: 7330:Baotou's urban grassland, 7213: 7157:Chinese ancestral religion 7113:in Inner Mongolia, in the 7050:Chinese ancestral religion 6978:Religion in Inner Mongolia 6975: 6906:Zhangjiakou–Hohhot dialect 6877:is considered a language. 6730: 6455:Horqin Right Middle Banner 5905: 5851: 5848:Politics of Inner Mongolia 5845: 5775: 5708:, Hutengliang and Zhouzi. 5591:herding is carried out by 5558: 5316: 5273: 5228: 3297:prefecture-level divisions 3283: 3151:The region has increasing 3073: 3066: 2988:, a tilted and sedimented 2817:People's Republic of China 2801:People's Republic of China 2597: 2358:, and modern-day aimag of 2275: 2163:Ming dynasty in Inner Asia 2148: 1951:Tang dynasty in Inner Asia 1944: 1886: 1882: 1695:, accounting for 1.84% of 1583:People's Republic of China 1501: 1438: 1401: 1234:Noih mùhng gú Jih jih kēui 392:National People's Congress 61:Name transcription(s) 34:Autonomous region in China 27:Autonomous region of China 12018: 11956: 11928: 11898: 11875: 11861: 11850: 11766: 11687: 11612: 11594:Horqin Right Front Banner 11567: 11558: 11536:Qahar Right Middle Banner 11485: 11437: 11349: 11291: 11278:Horqin Left Middle Banner 11237: 11164: 11136: 11108:Bayan'obo Mining District 11078: 11020: 11009: 10995: 10916: 10898:Mausoleum of Genghis Khan 10880: 10864: 10821: 10803:Inner Mongolia University 10793: 10760: 10722: 10708: 10641: 10621: 10598: 10565: 10527: 10516: 10395: 10288: 10280: 10268: 10105:25 September 2015 at the 10100:Xiuhua Wang (2015, p. 15) 10034:. Quote from page 185: « 10032:Minzu University of China 9130:(in Simplified Chinese). 9124:Ministry of Civil Affairs 9067:(in Simplified Chinese). 9036:Ministry of Civil Affairs 9034:(in Simplified Chinese). 7888:[ˈɵw̜ʊ̈rˈmɔɴɢɜ̆ɮ] 7857: 7807:Leagues of Inner Mongolia 7647: 7547:Inner Mongolian grassland 7477:Colleges and universities 7418: 7359:, on the border close to 7339:Mausoleum of Genghis Khan 7273:Wanbu-Huayanjing Pagoda ( 7127:Minzu University of China 7088: 7078: 7073: 7063: 7058: 7048: 7043: 7033: 7028: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6986: 6929: 6647:Horqin Right Front Banner 6526:Horqin Left Middle Banner 6250: 6245: 6240: 6078:, and the prefectures of 6031: 5961:— 5826:Tongliao–Ranghulu railway 5652:, with sites such as the 5622:Mining-related industries 5563:Farming of crops such as 4693: 4615: 4594: 4573: 4552: 4531: 4510: 4489: 4463: 4441: 4415: 4393: 4367: 4345: 4319: 4297: 4271: 4249: 4223: 4201: 4175: 4153: 4127: 4105: 4084: 4064: 4027:SASM/GNC Mongolian Pinyin 4015: 3373: 3371: 3366: 3326: 3310: 1947:Han dynasty in Inner Asia 1529: 1522: 1515: 1510: 1494: 1489: 1480: 1473: 1468: 1459: 1452: 1447: 1431: 1426: 1416: 1395: 1390: 1381: 1375: 1370: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1318: 1311: 1304: 1299: 1278: 1271: 1254: 1240: 1226: 1219: 1205: 1198: 1184: 1166: 1159: 1141: 1127: 1121:Nei Meng-ku Tzu-chih-ch'ü 1113: 1099: 1076: 1062: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1032: 1028: 1009: 990: 985: 964: 957: 940: 926: 912: 905: 891: 884: 870: 852: 845: 828: 814: 800: 786: 772: 758: 751: 746: 742: 734: 730: 720: 716: 700: 684: 679: 664: 649: 645: 640: 604: 586: 574: 560: 540: 530: 496: 478: 473: 463: 455: 445: 437: 432: 424: 414: 406: 401: 389: 375: 365: 357: 344: 336: 326: 321: 289: 279: 269: 261: 226: 214: 202:Mausoleum of Genghis Khan 131: 108: 88: 65: 60: 55: 46: 39: 11531:Qahar Right Front Banner 10752:Administrative divisions 10654:but administered by the 10308:Yin-tʻang Chang (1933). 10244:120.6 (2015): 1641–1689. 10188: 10136:, Jinan Muslim, 2, 2010. 9806: 9778: 9749: 9708: 9689: 9651: 9525: 9501: 9477: 9453: 9429: 9199: 9170: 9127: 9095: 9063: 9030: 8986:22 November 2011 at the 8690:Dikötter, Frank (2016). 8072:Chinese Science Bulletin 7827: 7737:, western Inner Mongolia 7429:(1588–1634). Located in 7262:is a mansion typical of 7245:, elaborate carvings of 6852:Inner Mongolian dialects 6806:in Inner Mongolia speak 6720:People's Liberation Army 5908:Mongols § Subgroups 5801:Harbin–Manzhouli railway 5796:Beijing–Tongliao railway 5664:Inner Mongolia Gymnasium 4657:township-level divisions 3280:Administrative divisions 3139:) in the far north near 3043:discontinuous permafrost 2686:Hulunbuir stayed within 2278:Mongolia under Qing rule 2155:Mongolia under Yuan rule 1559: instead of text in 1325: 1176:نُوِ مْ‌ٍ‌قُ زِجِ‌کِیُوِ 1107:Ney Meengguu Tzyhjyhchiu 1011:Traditional Chinese 702:Traditional Chinese 11541:Qahar Right Rear Banner 11283:Horqin Left Rear Banner 10908:Wanbu Huayanjing Pagoda 10903:Hexigten Global Geopark 10831:Music of Inner Mongolia 9402:16 October 2015 at the 9297:thechinaperspective.com 9098:(1 ed.). Beijing: 8399:2 November 2022 at the 7416:Ruins of Chagan Khoto ( 7368:Hexigten Global Geopark 7119:Mongolian folk religion 6888:, which belongs to the 6741:Music of Inner Mongolia 6491:Horqin Left Back Banner 6127:the former Jirim League 5842:Government and politics 5811:Jining–Tongliao railway 4030:Mongolian Transcription 3331:prefecture-level cities 3131:) in the northeast, or 2917:Inner Mongolian steppes 2306:'s son surrendered the 2251:. The Ming rebuilt the 2219:fell in 1234. In 1271, 2145:Mongol and Ming periods 1705:province-level division 992:Simplified Chinese 686:Simplified Chinese 561: • Per capita 464: • Rank 11669:Bordered Yellow Banner 11429:Morin'dawa Daur Banner 11404:New Barag Right Banner 10982:County-level divisions 9874:. Bloomsbury Academic. 9204:China Statistics Print 9175:China Statistics Print 9132:China Statistics Print 9100:China Statistics Print 9069:China Statistics Print 8474:Liu, Xiaoyuan (2006). 7762:Genghis Khan Mausoleum 7442: 7122: 6923:-related products and 6792: 6773: 6765: 6596:Bordered Yellow Banner 6473:New Barag Right Banner 6066: 5931: 5806:Jiayuguan–Ceke railway 5791:Baotou–Lanzhou railway 5785:Beijing–Baotou railway 5759:Export Processing Zone 5665: 5618: 4633:county-level divisions 3105: 3082: 2926: 2918: 2786: 2765:Battle of West Suiyuan 2697:in southern Manchuria. 2621: 2448:"Taoxi Mongolia": The 2346: 2334: 2190: 2182: 2137:, who established the 2094:, who established the 1663:Its area makes it the 1545:This article contains 1523:ནང་སོག་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས། 1289:Lāi-bông-kó Chū-tī-khu 425:Highest elevation 376: • Regional 11409:New Barag Left Banner 11364:Zhalainuo'er District 10851:Northeastern Mandarin 10742:Independence movement 10128:27 April 2017 at the 9465:on 14 September 2012. 9303:on 26 September 2011. 8578:(13 September 2010). 8419:. BRILL. p. 15. 8353:Environmental History 7963:The provinces of the 7494:medium of instruction 7440: 7100: 6886:Northeastern Mandarin 6779: 6771: 6752: 6508:New Barag Left Banner 6061: 5935:Historical population 5923: 5867:kept in check by the 5663: 5613: 3100: 3081: 3067:Further information: 2924: 2916: 2784: 2619: 2598:Further information: 2340: 2332: 2310:Mongol tribes to the 2266:Northern Yuan dynasty 2188: 2170: 2005:based in what is now 1995:Warring States period 1874:Due to the perceived 1511:Standard Tibetan name 459:20/km (53/sq mi) 11179:Yuanbaoshan District 10269:内モンゴル自治区における言語教育について 10257:Borjigin, Monkbat. " 10247:Williams, Dee Mack. 10218:on 19 September 2020 9454:第二次全国人口普查结果的几项主要统计数字 8678:Modern Asian Studies 8278:. 14 September 2023. 8066:14 June 2017 at the 7623:Remains of the city 7535:Ulaanbutan grassland 7449:, is located in the 7218:In the capital city 6727:Language and culture 5862:, articles 112–122, 5587:ranges in the east. 4567:Sili-yin ɣool ayimaɣ 3045:is present north of 2529:The Inner Mongolian 2001:(340–295 BC) of the 1731:, as opposed to the 1589:with the country of 1135:Nèiměnggǔ Zìhjhìhcyu 671:"Inner Mongolia" in 656:"Inner Mongolia" in 456: • Density 11659:West Ujimqin Banner 11654:East Ujimqin Banner 11477:Hanggin Rear Banner 11209:Bairin Right Banner 10881:Visitor attractions 9750:《2000年人口普查中国民族人口资料》 9652:《2010年人口普查中国民族人口资料》 9096:中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料 8902:The Washington Post 8312:History of Mongolia 7511:It was reported by 7403:in the Gobi Desert. 7172:Mongolian shamanism 6780:Jade dragon of the 6733:Culture of Mongolia 6561:West Ujimqin Banner 6543:East Ujimqin Banner 6439: 6231: 6134: 6101:ethnic groups, the 5936: 5630:rare-earth elements 4641:county-level cities 3531:Daxing'anling Pref. 3162: 2901:On 31 August 2020, 2892:wealth distribution 2837:Cultural Revolution 2704:province. Later on 2576:Front Gorlos Banner 2392:General of Uliastai 2341:Inner Mongolia and 2253:Great Wall of China 2235:. During that time 2088:Western Jin dynasty 2084:Eastern Han dynasty 2053:Western Han dynasty 2026:Yunzhong Commandery 1956:Slab Grave cultural 1889:History of Mongolia 242: / 12141:Historical regions 11649:Sonid Right Banner 11467:Urad Middle Banner 11306:Kangbashi District 11301:Dongsheng District 11204:Bairin Left Banner 11123:Tumed Right Banner 10836:Mongolian language 10813:Chifeng University 10529:Autonomous regions 10265:; Japanese title: 10212:The New York Times 10083:10.3130/jaabe.15.9 9970:. Kökeqota: ÖMAKQ. 9537:on 29 August 2012. 9371:Kristensen, Hans. 9270:on 19 October 2014 8930:The New York Times 7514:The New York Times 7443: 7357:Bashang Grasslands 7200:Mongolian Buddhism 7123: 6824:Mongolic languages 6808:Mongolian dialects 6793: 6774: 6766: 6699:Ar Khorchin Banner 6437: 6230: 6132: 6067: 5934: 5932: 5927:-themed Street in 5894:and granddaughter 5864:autonomous regions 5816:Linhe–Ceke railway 5666: 5619: 4653:autonomous banners 4071:Nèi Měnggǔ Zìzhìqū 3803:Kangbashi District 3158: 3106: 3083: 3069:Agulugou Formation 2986:North China Craton 2927: 2919: 2812:Chinese Communists 2787: 2622: 2600:Mongolia (1911–24) 2347: 2335: 2191: 2183: 2018:state of Zhongshan 1766:possibly contains 1669:Northeastern China 1605:). Its capital is 1306:Mongolian Cyrillic 658:Chinese characters 541: • Total 438: • Total 407: • Total 81:Nèi Měnggǔ Zìzhìqū 12098: 12097: 12014: 12013: 12002: 11916: 11848: 11847: 11753:Mongol-designated 11719: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11702:Alxa Right Banner 11679:Plain Blue Banner 11644:Sonid Left Banner 11554: 11553: 11526:Liangcheng County 11462:Urad Front Banner 11321:Otog Front Banner 11184:Songshan District 11174:Hongshan District 11146:Haibowan District 11098:Qingshan District 11070:Tumed Left Banner 11065:Qingshuihe County 11035:Xincheng District 11011:Prefecture-level 10989:Autonomous Region 10948: 10947: 10856:Plain Blue Banner 10840:in Inner Mongolia 10667: 10666: 10656:Republic of China 10623:Disputed province 10155:978-0-553-81498-9 9763:978-7-105-05425-1 9665:978-7-105-05425-1 9441:on 5 August 2009. 9244:on 10 August 2021 9213:978-7-5037-6659-6 9184:978-7-5037-9772-9 9141:978-7-5037-7130-9 9109:978-7-5037-6660-2 8850:. 18 April 2012. 8733:978-1-009-04898-9 8701:978-1-63286-422-2 8651:978-1-136-92392-0 8622:978-1-136-92392-0 8593:978-1-136-92393-7 8426:978-90-04-29778-4 8314:, Volume I, 2003. 7965:State of Mongolia 7919:Nèiměnggǔ Zìzhìqū 7735:Alxa Right Banner 7719:Badekar Monastery 7270:for his daughter. 7093: 7092: 6868:Tungusic language 6848:Plain Blue Banner 6838:and the arguably 6737:Music of Mongolia 6715: 6714: 6578:Sonid Left Banner 6446:Mongol population 6435: 6434: 6228: 6227: 6056: 6055: 5787:(Jingbao railway) 5555: 5554: 5175: 5174: 4711:2020 City proper 4629: 4628: 4011: 4010: 3738:Songshan District 3707:Haibowan District 3643:Xincheng District 3277: 3276: 3125:humid continental 3015:Khingan Mountains 2876:rare earth metals 2847:, Jirim going to 2737:Republic of China 2714:Republic of China 2631:Republic of China 2394:from the city of 2378:, as well as the 2320:Mongolian Plateau 2172:Persian miniature 2059:sent the general 1895:Mongolian Plateau 1859:. The term Inner 1841:Republic of China 1811: 1810: 1803: 1768:original research 1630:Republic of China 1579:autonomous region 1573:, officially the 1553:rendering support 1533: 1532: 1366: 1365: 1295: 1294: 1228:Yale Romanization 1213:Ne Monku Zyzychiu 1070:Nèiměnggǔ Zìzhìqū 1057:Standard Mandarin 1038:Nèiměnggǔ Zìzhìqū 981: 980: 914:Yale Romanization 753:Standard Mandarin 636: 635: 446: • Rank 415: • Rank 337: • Body 331:Autonomous region 327: • Type 49:Autonomous region 16:(Redirected from 12148: 12121:Mongols in China 12025: 11996: 11910: 11873: 11872: 11856: 11773: 11772: 11756:autonomous areas 11746: 11739: 11732: 11723: 11722: 11697:Alxa Left Banner 11565: 11564: 11472:Urad Rear Banner 11414:Old Barag Banner 11341:Ejin'horo Banner 11199:Ar'horqin Banner 11189:Ningcheng County 11113:Jiuyuan District 11103:Shiguai District 11088:Hondlon District 11018: 11017: 10975: 10968: 10961: 10952: 10951: 10936: 10935: 10924: 10923: 10846:Mongolian script 10694: 10687: 10680: 10671: 10670: 10522: 10382: 10375: 10368: 10359: 10358: 10350: 10335: 10327: 10315: 10292: 10291: 10290: 10289:千葉大学ユーラシア言語文化論講座 10284: 10283: 10282: 10272: 10271: 10270: 10228: 10227: 10225: 10223: 10214:. Archived from 10203: 10197: 10196: 10185: 10179: 10170:. Bantam, 2005. 10164: 10158: 10143: 10137: 10115: 10109: 10096: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10061: 10055: 10052:cultural assets. 10016: 10010: 10003: 9997: 9994: 9988: 9977: 9971: 9964: 9958: 9957: 9950: 9942: 9936: 9935: 9927: 9921: 9920: 9912: 9906: 9905: 9897: 9891: 9890: 9882: 9876: 9875: 9867: 9861: 9860: 9852: 9843: 9842: 9834: 9828: 9827: 9825: 9823: 9802: 9796: 9795: 9793: 9791: 9782:. Archived from 9774: 9768: 9767: 9756:. pp. 4–8. 9747: 9746: 9741: 9740: 9733: 9727: 9725: 9723: 9721: 9704: 9698: 9697: 9681: 9670: 9669: 9648: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9637: 9631: 9620: 9611: 9605: 9604: 9597: 9591: 9585: 9579: 9578: 9567: 9561: 9560: 9559:on 27 July 2013. 9555:. Archived from 9545: 9539: 9538: 9533:. Archived from 9521: 9515: 9514: 9513:on 19 June 2012. 9509:. Archived from 9497: 9491: 9490: 9485:. Archived from 9473: 9467: 9466: 9461:. Archived from 9449: 9443: 9442: 9437:. Archived from 9425: 9419: 9413: 9407: 9394: 9388: 9387: 9385: 9383: 9368: 9362: 9361: 9359: 9357: 9346: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9330: 9311: 9305: 9304: 9299:. Archived from 9289: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9275: 9260: 9254: 9253: 9251: 9249: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9195: 9189: 9188: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9152: 9146: 9145: 9126:(August 2014). 9120: 9114: 9113: 9091: 9085: 9084: 9082: 9080: 9071:. Archived from 9058: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9031:中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码 9026: 9020: 9019: 9017: 9015: 9001: 8995: 8977: 8971: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8948: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8937: 8920: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8892: 8886: 8885: 8884:on 2 April 2015. 8870: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8840: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8829: 8809: 8803: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8777: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8744: 8738: 8737: 8715: 8706: 8705: 8687: 8681: 8674: 8668: 8667: 8665: 8663: 8633: 8627: 8626: 8604: 8598: 8597: 8572: 8563: 8560: 8554: 8551: 8545: 8542: 8536: 8533: 8527: 8526: 8498: 8492: 8491: 8471: 8465: 8464: 8462: 8451: 8445: 8444: 8437: 8431: 8430: 8410: 8404: 8391: 8385: 8384: 8348: 8342: 8339: 8333: 8330: 8324: 8321: 8315: 8309: 8303: 8302: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8252:on 4 August 2022 8248:. Archived from 8238: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8222: 8203: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8181: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8170: 8159: 8157: 8155: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8125: 8119: 8118: 8107: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8096: 8081: 8075: 8057: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8041: 8036:on 5 August 2013 8026: 8009: 8001: 7995: 7961: 7955: 7951: 7946: 7942: 7939: 7936: 7933: 7930: 7920: 7911: 7900: 7894: 7890: 7885: 7881: 7878: 7868: 7859: 7838: 7801: 7796: 7795: 7794: 7776: 7766:Ejin Horo Banner 7758: 7746: 7730: 7715: 7703: 7684: 7672: 7654: 7649: 7643: 7620: 7608: 7598:Ar Horqin Banner 7592:Fresco from the 7589: 7571: 7556: 7544: 7532: 7459:Shenzhou program 7431:Ar Horqin Banner 7421: 7420: 7349:, is located in 7302:Tibetan Buddhism 7278: 7277: 7208:Chinese Buddhism 7196:Tibetan Buddhism 7035:Tibetan Buddhism 6984: 6983: 6932: 6931: 6782:Hongshan culture 6664:Old Barag Banner 6440: 6436: 6232: 6229: 6135: 6131: 6050:Ningxia Province 6046:Suiyuan Province 6034:Xing'an Province 5950: 5945: 5937: 5933: 5912:Mongols in China 5884:Khorchin Mongols 5694: 5670:power generation 5654:Xifeng oil field 5331: 5321: 5288: 5278: 5238: 5226: 5225: 5219: 5216: 5210: 5203: 5194: 5183: 5171: 5145: 5122: 5100: 5077: 5051: 5028: 5005: 4982: 4959: 4936: 4910: 4691: 4690: 4673:ethnic townships 4659:, including 532 4625: 4618: 4617: 4611: 4601: 4600: 4599: 4583: 4576: 4575: 4569: 4562:Xiliin'gol Aimag 4559: 4558: 4557: 4541: 4534: 4533: 4527: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4499: 4492: 4491: 4485: 4475: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4451: 4444: 4443: 4437: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4403: 4396: 4395: 4389: 4387:Kölön-buyir qota 4379: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4355: 4348: 4347: 4341: 4331: 4330: 4329: 4324: 4307: 4300: 4299: 4293: 4283: 4282: 4281: 4276: 4259: 4252: 4251: 4245: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4228: 4211: 4204: 4203: 4197: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4163: 4156: 4155: 4149: 4139: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4115: 4108: 4107: 4101: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4067: 4066: 4050: 4013: 4012: 3997:Alxa Left Banner 3675:Jiuyuan District 3559:Population 2020 3540: 3539: 3520: 3519: 3511: 3500: 3489: 3478: 3469: 3460: 3451: 3442: 3433: 3424: 3422: 3413: 3411: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3364: 3363: 3328: 3312: 3163: 3157: 3033:and a number of 2979:Zabaykalsky Krai 2868:mineral deposits 2769:Battle of Wuyuan 2549: 2544: 2100:Sixteen Kingdoms 2024:and created the 2011:Shanxi Provinces 1870: 1869: 1864: 1863: 1853:Republic of Tuva 1806: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1786: 1783:inline citations 1759: 1758: 1751: 1603:Zabaykalsky Krai 1561:Mongolian script 1547:Mongolian script 1541: 1540: 1525: 1524: 1517:Standard Tibetan 1506: 1505: 1485: 1484: 1464: 1463: 1443: 1442: 1412: 1385: 1362: 1361: 1345: 1344: 1337: 1320:Mongolian script 1314: 1313: 1291: 1290: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1250: 1249: 1236: 1235: 1215: 1214: 1194: 1193: 1192:Луй Мынгў Зыҗычү 1180: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1137: 1136: 1123: 1122: 1109: 1108: 1095: 1094: 1072: 1071: 1048: 1047: 1024: 1023: 1005: 1004: 977: 976: 953: 952: 951: 936: 935: 922: 921: 901: 900: 880: 879: 866: 865: 864: 863: 841: 840: 839: 824: 823: 810: 809: 796: 795: 782: 781: 768: 767: 744: 743: 712: 711: 696: 695: 673:Mongolian script 669: 654: 638: 637: 632: 626: 623: 618: 615: 613: 611: 600: 536: 501:Mandarin Chinese 294:Prefecture-level 257: 256: 254: 253: 252: 247: 243: 240: 239: 238: 235: 219: 167: 160: 149: 142: 126: 120: 119: 112: 103: 97: 92: 83: 76: 75: 69: 37: 36: 21: 12156: 12155: 12151: 12150: 12149: 12147: 12146: 12145: 12101: 12100: 12099: 12094: 12093: 12023: 12010: 11957:Other provinces 11952: 11924: 11894: 11865: 11857: 11844: 11762: 11750: 11720: 11711: 11683: 11608: 11550: 11495:Jining District 11481: 11433: 11359:Hailar District 11345: 11287: 11247:Horqin District 11233: 11214:Hexigten Banner 11160: 11151:Hainan District 11132: 11093:Donghe District 11074: 11060:Horinger County 11045:Saihan District 11040:Yuquan District 11030:Huimin District 11012: 11005: 10991: 10979: 10949: 10944: 10912: 10876: 10860: 10817: 10789: 10756: 10718: 10704: 10698: 10668: 10663: 10637: 10617: 10594: 10561: 10523: 10514: 10391: 10386: 10333: 10325: 10322: 10286: 10281:千葉大学ユーラシア言語文化論集 10278: 10266: 10237: 10235:Further reading 10232: 10231: 10221: 10219: 10204: 10200: 10190: 10187: 10186: 10182: 10165: 10161: 10144: 10140: 10130:Wayback Machine 10116: 10112: 10107:Wayback Machine 10097: 10093: 10062: 10058: 10022:. BRILL, 2012. 10017: 10013: 10004: 10000: 9995: 9991: 9978: 9974: 9965: 9961: 9943: 9939: 9928: 9924: 9913: 9909: 9898: 9894: 9883: 9879: 9868: 9864: 9853: 9846: 9835: 9831: 9821: 9819: 9808: 9804: 9803: 9799: 9789: 9787: 9786:on 12 July 2013 9780: 9776: 9775: 9771: 9764: 9751: 9739:国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司 9734: 9730: 9719: 9717: 9716:on 27 July 2013 9710: 9706: 9705: 9701: 9691: 9688: 9682: 9673: 9666: 9653: 9650: 9649: 9645: 9635: 9633: 9629: 9623:Sociology Study 9618: 9612: 9608: 9599: 9598: 9594: 9586: 9582: 9569: 9568: 9564: 9547: 9546: 9542: 9527: 9523: 9522: 9518: 9503: 9499: 9498: 9494: 9489:on 10 May 2012. 9479: 9475: 9474: 9470: 9455: 9451: 9450: 9446: 9431: 9427: 9426: 9422: 9414: 9410: 9404:Wayback Machine 9395: 9391: 9381: 9379: 9369: 9365: 9355: 9353: 9350:"National Data" 9348: 9347: 9338: 9328: 9326: 9313: 9312: 9308: 9291: 9290: 9283: 9273: 9271: 9262: 9261: 9257: 9247: 9245: 9225: 9221: 9214: 9201: 9200:中国2010年人口普查分县资料 9196: 9192: 9185: 9172: 9171:中国2020年人口普查分县资料 9167: 9163: 9154: 9153: 9149: 9142: 9129: 9121: 9117: 9110: 9097: 9092: 9088: 9078: 9076: 9065: 9059: 9055: 9045: 9043: 9032: 9028: 9027: 9023: 9013: 9011: 9003: 9002: 8998: 8988:Wayback Machine 8978: 8974: 8964: 8962: 8958:Radio Free Asia 8949: 8945: 8935: 8933: 8921: 8917: 8907: 8905: 8893: 8889: 8878:Radio Free Asia 8872: 8871: 8867: 8857: 8855: 8842: 8841: 8837: 8827: 8825: 8810: 8806: 8796: 8794: 8779: 8778: 8774: 8764: 8762: 8745: 8741: 8734: 8716: 8709: 8702: 8688: 8684: 8675: 8671: 8661: 8659: 8652: 8634: 8630: 8623: 8605: 8601: 8594: 8576:Lin, Hsiao-ting 8573: 8566: 8561: 8557: 8552: 8548: 8543: 8539: 8534: 8530: 8499: 8495: 8488: 8472: 8468: 8460: 8452: 8448: 8439: 8438: 8434: 8427: 8411: 8407: 8401:Wayback Machine 8392: 8388: 8365:10.2307/3985584 8349: 8345: 8340: 8336: 8331: 8327: 8322: 8318: 8310: 8306: 8287: 8283: 8270: 8269: 8265: 8255: 8253: 8240: 8239: 8230: 8220: 8218: 8205: 8204: 8200: 8190: 8188: 8183: 8182: 8178: 8168: 8166: 8161: 8153: 8151: 8146: 8138: 8136: 8129:"National Data" 8127: 8126: 8122: 8109: 8108: 8104: 8094: 8092: 8083: 8082: 8078: 8068:Wayback Machine 8058: 8049: 8039: 8037: 8028: 8027: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8012: 8002: 7998: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7944: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7883: 7839: 7835: 7830: 7797: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7780: 7777: 7768: 7759: 7750: 7747: 7738: 7731: 7722: 7716: 7707: 7704: 7695: 7685: 7676: 7673: 7664: 7644: 7635: 7621: 7612: 7609: 7600: 7590: 7581: 7572: 7563: 7560:Helan Mountains 7557: 7548: 7545: 7536: 7533: 7524: 7509: 7490: 7485: 7479: 7474: 7466:Siziwang Banner 7310:is the tomb of 7216: 7109:in the town of 7095: 7094: 7086: 7071: 7056: 7041: 7026: 7012: 6980: 6974: 6747: 6729: 5918: 5906:Main articles: 5904: 5856: 5850: 5844: 5778: 5773: 5721: 5692: 5644:than any other 5628:, natural gas, 5585:Greater Khingan 5561: 5556: 5332: 5326: 5322: 5289: 5283: 5279: 5247: 5246: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5213: 5204: 5197: 5189:from a part of 5184: 5180: 5164: 5141: 5118: 5096: 5074:Xilingol League 5070: 5047: 5024: 5001: 4978: 4955: 4929: 4907:Xilingol League 4903: 4708:2010 Urban area 4705:2020 Urban area 4689: 4635:, including 22 4581:Xīlínguōlè Méng 4547:Xilingol League 4449:Bāyànnào'ěr Shì 4435:Bayannaɣur qota 4401:Hūlúnbèi'ěr Shì 4243:Ulaɣanqada qota 3954:Xilingol League 3901:Jining District 3835:Hailar District 3770:Horqin District 3543: 3542: 3541: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3507: 3503: 3501: 3496: 3492: 3490: 3485: 3481: 3479: 3472: 3470: 3463: 3461: 3454: 3452: 3445: 3443: 3436: 3434: 3427: 3425: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3398: 3396: 3389: 3387: 3382: 3380: 3375: 3293: 3282: 3153:desertification 3149: 3103:Hexigten Banner 3076: 3071: 3047:Hailar District 3041:species. Where 2998:Helan Mountains 2939:Northwest China 2935:Northeast China 2911: 2890:. Acute uneven 2803: 2733:Empire of Japan 2614: 2596: 2409:provinces. The 2386:of Russia, and 2380:Tannu Uriankhai 2372:Khalkha Mongols 2356:Tannu Uriankhai 2280: 2274: 2165: 2149:Main articles: 2147: 2117:founded by the 1953: 1943: 1891: 1885: 1807: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1772: 1760: 1756: 1749: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1551:Without proper 1542: 1538: 1503: 1482: 1461: 1440: 1411: 1383: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1326: 1129:Tongyong Pinyin 1101:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 1093: 816:Tongyong Pinyin 788:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 735:Literal meaning 675: 660: 628: 627: 624: 608: 598: 569: 552: 547:2,463 billion ( 534: 491: 486: 316: 314: 310: 305: 301: 296: 291: 250: 248: 244: 241: 236: 233: 231: 229: 228: 222: 210: 209: 208: 207: 206: 187:Greater Khingan 172: 171: 170: 169: 168: 161: 152: 151: 150: 143: 110: 95: 90: 77: 67: 51: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12154: 12144: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12111:Inner Mongolia 12096: 12095: 12092: 12091: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12020: 12019: 12016: 12015: 12012: 12011: 12009: 12008: 11991: 11981: 11971: 11960: 11958: 11954: 11953: 11951: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11934: 11932: 11926: 11925: 11923: 11922: 11917: 11904: 11902: 11896: 11895: 11893: 11892: 11887: 11881: 11879: 11870: 11859: 11858: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11845: 11843: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11781: 11779: 11777:Inner Mongolia 11770: 11764: 11763: 11749: 11748: 11741: 11734: 11726: 11717: 11716: 11713: 11712: 11710: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11693: 11691: 11685: 11684: 11682: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11625: 11618: 11616: 11610: 11609: 11607: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11580: 11573: 11571: 11562: 11556: 11555: 11552: 11551: 11549: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11516:Shangdu County 11513: 11508: 11503: 11497: 11491: 11489: 11483: 11482: 11480: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11457:Dengkou County 11454: 11449: 11447:Linhe District 11443: 11441: 11435: 11434: 11432: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11390: 11384: 11378: 11372: 11366: 11361: 11355: 11353: 11347: 11346: 11344: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11331:Hanggin Banner 11328: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11308: 11303: 11297: 11295: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11249: 11243: 11241: 11235: 11234: 11232: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11219:Ongniud Banner 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11170: 11168: 11162: 11161: 11159: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11142: 11140: 11134: 11133: 11131: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11084: 11082: 11076: 11075: 11073: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11055:Wuchuan County 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11026: 11024: 11015: 11007: 11006: 10996: 10993: 10992: 10986:Inner Mongolia 10978: 10977: 10970: 10963: 10955: 10946: 10945: 10943: 10942: 10930: 10917: 10914: 10913: 10911: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10884: 10882: 10878: 10877: 10875: 10874: 10868: 10866: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10833: 10827: 10825: 10819: 10818: 10816: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10799: 10797: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10787: 10782: 10780:Tengger Desert 10777: 10772: 10766: 10764: 10758: 10757: 10755: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10728: 10726: 10720: 10719: 10709: 10706: 10705: 10701:Inner Mongolia 10697: 10696: 10689: 10682: 10674: 10665: 10664: 10642: 10639: 10638: 10636: 10635: 10627: 10625: 10619: 10618: 10616: 10615: 10610: 10604: 10602: 10596: 10595: 10593: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10571: 10569: 10563: 10562: 10560: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10542:Inner Mongolia 10539: 10533: 10531: 10525: 10524: 10517: 10515: 10513: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10401: 10399: 10393: 10392: 10385: 10384: 10377: 10370: 10362: 10356: 10355: 10352:Inner Mongolia 10344: 10339: 10334:(in Mongolian) 10331: 10321: 10320:External links 10318: 10317: 10316: 10305: 10299:See profile at 10295:See profile at 10255: 10245: 10236: 10233: 10230: 10229: 10198: 10193:People's Daily 10189:内蒙古广泛使用和发展蒙古语文 10180: 10159: 10157:. pp. 402–404. 10138: 10110: 10091: 10056: 10011: 9998: 9989: 9981:Janhunen, Juha 9972: 9959: 9937: 9922: 9907: 9892: 9877: 9862: 9844: 9829: 9797: 9769: 9762: 9745:国家民族事务委员会经济发展司 9728: 9699: 9671: 9664: 9643: 9606: 9592: 9580: 9577:. 11 May 2021. 9562: 9551:(in Chinese). 9540: 9529:(in Chinese). 9516: 9505:(in Chinese). 9492: 9468: 9444: 9433:(in Chinese). 9420: 9408: 9389: 9363: 9336: 9306: 9281: 9255: 9233:中国城市建设统计年鉴2018 9219: 9212: 9190: 9183: 9161: 9147: 9140: 9128:《中国民政统计年鉴2014》 9115: 9108: 9086: 9075:on 12 May 2015 9053: 9021: 8996: 8994:11: 1633–1644. 8972: 8943: 8915: 8887: 8865: 8835: 8804: 8772: 8739: 8732: 8707: 8700: 8682: 8669: 8650: 8628: 8621: 8599: 8592: 8564: 8555: 8546: 8537: 8528: 8493: 8486: 8466: 8446: 8432: 8425: 8405: 8386: 8359:(4): 503–530. 8343: 8334: 8325: 8316: 8304: 8281: 8263: 8228: 8198: 8176: 8120: 8102: 8076: 8047: 8020: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8011: 8010: 7996: 7969:Outer Mongolia 7956: 7953: 7952: 7922: 7902: 7895: 7892: 7891: 7870: 7851: 7843:Also known as 7840: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7803: 7802: 7786: 7783: 7782: 7781: 7778: 7771: 7769: 7760: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7741: 7739: 7732: 7725: 7723: 7717: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7698: 7696: 7686: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7667: 7665: 7645: 7638: 7636: 7622: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7603: 7601: 7591: 7584: 7582: 7573: 7566: 7564: 7558: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7527: 7523: 7520: 7505:Main article: 7499:People's Daily 7489: 7486: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7435: 7434: 7414: 7407: 7404: 7397: 7394: 7391: 7381: 7371: 7364: 7354: 7335: 7324: 7323: 7305: 7304:in the region. 7295: 7288:Kangxi Emperor 7280: 7271: 7268:Kangxi Emperor 7257: 7254: 7227:Da Zhao Temple 7215: 7212: 7101:Temple of the 7091: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7076: 7075: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7061: 7060: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7046: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7031: 7030: 7027: 7024: 7022: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6976:Main article: 6973: 6970: 6925:hand-held lamb 6786:Ongniud Banner 6728: 6725: 6713: 6712: 6709: 6706: 6695: 6694: 6691: 6688: 6678: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6660: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6643: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6626: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6609: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6592: 6591: 6588: 6585: 6574: 6573: 6570: 6567: 6557: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6539: 6538: 6535: 6532: 6522: 6521: 6518: 6515: 6504: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6487: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6469: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6451: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6443:Name of banner 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6409: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6383: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6333: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6307: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6255: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6236: 6226: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6174: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6161: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6148: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6076:Hinggan League 6054: 6053: 6038:Qahar Province 6029: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6007: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5996: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5985: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5963: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5952: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5903: 5900: 5846:Main article: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5838: 5829: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5767: 5761: 5753: 5742: 5741: 5738: 5732: 5720: 5717: 5560: 5557: 5553: 5552: 5549: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5533: 5529: 5528: 5525: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5509: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5477: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5461: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5437: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5413: 5409: 5408: 5405: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5389: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5365: 5361: 5360: 5357: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5341: 5337: 5336: 5315: 5312: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5296: 5293: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5240: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5211: 5195: 5177: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5168:Hinggan League 5162: 5159: 5156: 5151: 5147: 5146: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5128: 5124: 5123: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5106: 5102: 5101: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5083: 5079: 5078: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5034: 5030: 5029: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5011: 5007: 5006: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4942: 4938: 4937: 4933:Hinggan League 4927: 4924: 4921: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4890: 4886: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4871: 4867: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4852: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4833: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4795: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4717: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4688: 4685: 4627: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4605: 4602: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4560: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4535: 4528: 4521: 4518: 4507: 4505:Hinggan League 4501: 4500: 4497:Wūlánchábù Shì 4493: 4486: 4483:Ulaɣančab qota 4479: 4476: 4460: 4453: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4431: 4428: 4412: 4405: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4382:Hulun'buir Hot 4380: 4364: 4357: 4356: 4349: 4342: 4335: 4332: 4316: 4309: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4284: 4268: 4261: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4236: 4220: 4213: 4212: 4205: 4198: 4191: 4188: 4172: 4165: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4143: 4140: 4124: 4117: 4116: 4109: 4102: 4095: 4092: 4081: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3951: 3947: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3922:Hinggan League 3919: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3869:Linhe District 3866: 3863: 3860: 3854: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3788: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3723: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3513: 3502: 3491: 3480: 3471: 3462: 3453: 3444: 3435: 3426: 3415: 3406: 3397: 3388: 3379: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3148: 3147:Climate crisis 3145: 3075: 3072: 3019:Manchurian elm 2975:Outer Mongolia 2910: 2907: 2903:large protests 2884:ethnic Chinese 2802: 2799: 2741:Demchugdongrub 2710: 2709: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2678: 2672: 2595: 2592: 2527: 2526: 2511: 2492: 2461: 2454:Ejine Torghuud 2446: 2399: 2343:Outer Mongolia 2276:Main article: 2273: 2270: 2146: 2143: 2109:(581–618) and 1942: 1939: 1925:, and nomadic 1884: 1881: 1837:Outer Mongolia 1809: 1808: 1763: 1761: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1741:Outer Mongolia 1703:most populous 1697:Mainland China 1571:Inner Mongolia 1555:, you may see 1543: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1504:Өвүр Моол оран 1502:Övür Mool oran 1498: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1481:ٴىشكى موڭعوليا 1477: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1462:Ichki Mongolia 1460:ئچكئ مونعولئيا 1456: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1348:Transcriptions 1341: 1340: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1300:Mongolian name 1297: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1285: 1276: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1221:Yue: Cantonese 1217: 1216: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1161:other Mandarin 1157: 1156: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1051:Transcriptions 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1013: 1007: 1006: 994: 988: 987: 983: 982: 979: 978: 971: 962: 961: 955: 954: 944: 938: 937: 934:Noi6 mung4 gu2 930: 924: 923: 916: 910: 909: 907:Yue: Cantonese 903: 902: 895: 889: 888: 882: 881: 874: 868: 867: 856: 850: 849: 847:other Mandarin 843: 842: 832: 826: 825: 818: 812: 811: 804: 798: 797: 790: 784: 783: 776: 770: 769: 762: 756: 755: 749: 748: 747:Transcriptions 740: 739: 738:Inner Mongolia 736: 732: 731: 728: 727: 724: 718: 717: 714: 713: 704: 698: 697: 688: 682: 681: 677: 676: 670: 662: 661: 655: 647: 646: 643: 642: 641:Inner Mongolia 634: 633: 630:Mongol version 606: 602: 601: 591: 584: 583: 578: 572: 571: 564:CN¥ 102,677 ( 562: 558: 557: 542: 538: 537: 528: 527: 498: 494: 493: 480: 476: 475: 471: 470: 465: 461: 460: 457: 453: 452: 447: 443: 442: 439: 435: 434: 430: 429: 426: 422: 421: 416: 412: 411: 408: 404: 403: 399: 398: 395: 394:Representation 387: 386: 381: 373: 372: 367: 363: 362: 359: 355: 354: 349: 342: 341: 338: 334: 333: 328: 324: 323: 319: 318: 312:12 prefectures 308: 287: 286: 281: 277: 276: 271: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 224: 223: 220: 212: 211: 205: 204: 199: 190: 184: 177: 175: 174: 173: 162: 155: 154: 153: 144: 137: 136: 135: 134: 133: 132: 129: 128: 113: 106: 105: 93: 86: 85: 70: 63: 62: 58: 57: 53: 52: 47: 44: 43: 41:Inner Mongolia 40: 33: 32: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12153: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12108: 12106: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 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11640: 11637: 11635: 11634:Duolun County 11632: 11629: 11626: 11623: 11620: 11619: 11617: 11615: 11611: 11605: 11604:Jalaid Banner 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11589:Tuquan County 11587: 11584: 11581: 11578: 11575: 11574: 11572: 11570: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11557: 11547: 11546:Dorbod Banner 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11521:Xinghe County 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11506:Zhuozi County 11504: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11492: 11490: 11488: 11484: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11452:Wuyuan County 11450: 11448: 11445: 11444: 11442: 11440: 11436: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11419:Oroqin Banner 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11394: 11391: 11388: 11385: 11382: 11379: 11376: 11373: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11356: 11354: 11352: 11348: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11316:Jungar Banner 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11298: 11296: 11294: 11290: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11268:Naiman Banner 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11244: 11242: 11240: 11236: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11224:Harqin Banner 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11171: 11169: 11167: 11163: 11157: 11156:Wuda District 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11143: 11141: 11139: 11135: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11118:Guyang County 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11085: 11083: 11081: 11077: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11050:Togtoh County 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11023: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11008: 11003: 10999: 10994: 10990: 10987: 10983: 10976: 10971: 10969: 10964: 10962: 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JISMOR, 8. 10120: 10117:Min Junqing. 10114: 10108: 10104: 10101: 10095: 10084: 10079: 10075: 10071: 10067: 10060: 10053: 10049: 10045: 10041: 10039: 10033: 10029: 10028:90-04-18246-2 10025: 10021: 10015: 10008: 10002: 9993: 9986: 9982: 9976: 9969: 9963: 9956:. p. 61. 9955: 9948: 9941: 9933: 9926: 9919:. p. 99. 9918: 9911: 9903: 9896: 9889:. p. 84. 9888: 9881: 9873: 9866: 9858: 9851: 9849: 9840: 9833: 9817: 9813: 9809: 9801: 9785: 9781: 9773: 9765: 9759: 9755: 9732: 9715: 9711: 9703: 9695: 9686: 9680: 9678: 9676: 9667: 9661: 9657: 9647: 9628: 9624: 9617: 9610: 9602: 9596: 9589: 9584: 9576: 9572: 9566: 9558: 9554: 9550: 9544: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9520: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9496: 9488: 9484: 9480: 9472: 9464: 9460: 9456: 9448: 9440: 9436: 9432: 9424: 9417: 9412: 9405: 9401: 9398: 9393: 9378: 9374: 9367: 9351: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9324: 9320: 9319:people.com.cn 9316: 9310: 9302: 9298: 9294: 9288: 9286: 9269: 9265: 9259: 9243: 9239: 9235: 9234: 9229: 9223: 9215: 9209: 9205: 9194: 9186: 9180: 9176: 9165: 9157: 9156:"中国统计年鉴—2018" 9151: 9143: 9137: 9133: 9125: 9119: 9111: 9105: 9101: 9090: 9074: 9070: 9066: 9057: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9025: 9010: 9006: 9000: 8993: 8989: 8985: 8982: 8976: 8960: 8959: 8954: 8947: 8932: 8931: 8926: 8919: 8904: 8903: 8898: 8891: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8869: 8853: 8849: 8845: 8839: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8808: 8792: 8788: 8787: 8782: 8776: 8760: 8756: 8755: 8750: 8743: 8735: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8714: 8712: 8703: 8697: 8693: 8686: 8679: 8673: 8657: 8653: 8647: 8643: 8639: 8632: 8624: 8618: 8614: 8610: 8603: 8595: 8589: 8585: 8581: 8577: 8571: 8569: 8559: 8550: 8541: 8532: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8512: 8508: 8504: 8497: 8489: 8487:0-8047-5426-8 8483: 8479: 8478: 8470: 8459: 8458: 8450: 8442: 8436: 8428: 8422: 8418: 8417: 8409: 8402: 8398: 8395: 8390: 8382: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8347: 8338: 8329: 8320: 8313: 8308: 8300: 8296: 8292: 8285: 8277: 8276:The Economist 8273: 8267: 8251: 8247: 8246:tj.nmg.gov.cn 8243: 8237: 8235: 8233: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8202: 8186: 8180: 8164: 8149: 8134: 8130: 8124: 8116: 8112: 8106: 8091:. 11 May 2021 8090: 8086: 8080: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8062: 8056: 8054: 8052: 8035: 8031: 8025: 8021: 8007: 8000: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7970: 7966: 7960: 7950: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7915: 7907: 7904: 7903: 7899: 7889: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7863: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7800: 7789: 7775: 7770: 7767: 7763: 7757: 7752: 7745: 7740: 7736: 7729: 7724: 7720: 7714: 7709: 7702: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7688:Dazhao temple 7683: 7678: 7671: 7666: 7663: 7660:in 1575 near 7659: 7655: 7642: 7637: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7619: 7614: 7607: 7602: 7599: 7595: 7588: 7583: 7580: 7576: 7575:Khitan people 7570: 7565: 7561: 7555: 7550: 7543: 7538: 7531: 7526: 7525: 7522:Image gallery 7519: 7516: 7515: 7508: 7503: 7501: 7500: 7495: 7484: 7469: 7467: 7462: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7439: 7432: 7428: 7425: 7415: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7402: 7398: 7395: 7392: 7389: 7386: 7382: 7379: 7375: 7372: 7369: 7365: 7362: 7358: 7355: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7321: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7306: 7303: 7299: 7296: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7272: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7255: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7225: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7211: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7182: 7177: 7176:cultural hero 7173: 7169: 7165: 7160: 7158: 7154: 7148: 7146: 7145: 7140: 7139: 7134: 7133: 7128: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7099: 7083: 7081: 7077: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7038: 7036: 7032: 7023: 7020: 7016: 7011:folk religion 7010: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6993: 6990: 6985: 6979: 6969: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6913: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6878: 6876: 6872: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6778: 6770: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6683: 6682:Jalaid Banner 6680: 6679: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6665: 6662: 6661: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6456: 6453: 6452: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6380: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6335: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6217:Oroqen people 6215: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6130: 6128: 6122: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6087: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6064: 6060: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6042:Rehe Province 6039: 6035: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5947: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5873:Sun Shaocheng 5870: 5865: 5861: 5855: 5849: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5716: 5714: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5697: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5612: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5244: 5227: 5215: 5208: 5202: 5200: 5192: 5188: 5182: 5178: 5170: 5169: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5144: 5143:see Hulunbuir 5140: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5098:see Hulunbuir 5095: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5076: 5075: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5004: 5003:see Hulunbuir 5000: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4980:see Hulunbuir 4977: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4958: 4957:see Hulunbuir 4954: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4934: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4692: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4624: 4620: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4598: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4556: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4529: 4526: 4525:Qiŋɣan ayimaɣ 4522: 4520:Hinggan Aimag 4519: 4514: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4354: 4353:È'ěrduōsī Shì 4350: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4295: 4292: 4291:Tüŋliyou qota 4288: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4199: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4113:Hūhéhàotè Shì 4110: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3550: 3549:Division code 3546: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3518: 3510: 3509: 3499: 3498: 3488: 3487: 3477: 3476: 3468: 3467: 3459: 3458: 3450: 3449: 3441: 3440: 3432: 3431: 3423: 3421: 3412: 3403: 3402: 3394: 3393: 3385: 3370: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3308: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3291: 3287: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3178:January (°F) 3177: 3175:January (°C) 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3093: 3088: 3080: 3070: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3031:Mongolian oak 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2923: 2915: 2906: 2904: 2899: 2897: 2896:riots in 2011 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2851:, Juu Uda to 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2831: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2813: 2809: 2798: 2796: 2791: 2783: 2779: 2777: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2731:In 1937, the 2729: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2715: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2627: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2589: 2583: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2450:Alashan Öölüd 2447: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2384:Tuva Republic 2381: 2377: 2374:north of the 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2331: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2294:tribes until 2293: 2289: 2286:and Southern 2285: 2279: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2258:Tumu incident 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2203:Mongol Empire 2200: 2196: 2187: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2160: 2159:Northern Yuan 2156: 2152: 2151:Mongol Empire 2142: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2034:Qin Shi Huang 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2003:state of Zhao 2000: 1996: 1993:. During the 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1969: 1968:Proto-Mongols 1965: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1941:Early history 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1805: 1802: 1794: 1791:December 2019 1784: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1764:This section 1762: 1753: 1752: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1632:provinces of 1631: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1548: 1528: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1483:Işkı Moñğolia 1478: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1397:Manchu script 1394: 1389: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1003: 1000: 995: 993: 989: 984: 972: 970: 967: 963: 960: 956: 950: 945: 943: 939: 931: 929: 925: 920:Noih Mùhng gú 917: 915: 911: 908: 904: 896: 894: 890: 887: 883: 875: 873: 869: 857: 855: 851: 848: 844: 838: 833: 831: 827: 819: 817: 813: 805: 803: 799: 791: 789: 785: 777: 775: 771: 763: 761: 757: 754: 750: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 723: 719: 715: 710: 705: 703: 699: 694: 689: 687: 683: 678: 674: 668: 663: 659: 653: 648: 644: 639: 631: 622: 617: 607: 603: 596: 592: 589: 585: 582: 579: 577: 576:ISO 3166 code 573: 567: 563: 559: 555: 550: 546: 543: 539: 533: 529: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 499: 495: 492:Others – 3.6% 489: 484: 481: 477: 472: 469: 466: 462: 458: 454: 451: 448: 444: 440: 436: 431: 427: 423: 420: 417: 413: 409: 405: 400: 396: 393: 390: • 388: 385: 382: 379: 374: 371: 368: 364: 361:Sun Shaocheng 360: 356: 353: 352:Sun Shaocheng 350: 348: 347:CCP Secretary 345: • 343: 339: 335: 332: 329: 325: 320: 313: 309: 307: 300: 295: 288: 285: 282: 278: 275: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 227:Coordinates: 225: 218: 213: 203: 200: 198: 194: 193:Dazhao Temple 191: 188: 185: 183: 179: 178: 166: 159: 148: 141: 130: 125: 114: 109: • 107: 102: 94: 89: • 87: 82: 71: 66: • 64: 59: 54: 50: 45: 38: 30: 19: 11968:Heilongjiang 11911:(Mongol and 11890:Harqin Zuoyi 11776: 11511:Huade County 11424:Evenk Banner 11311:Dalad Banner 11273:Jarud Banner 11258:Kailu County 11229:Aohan Banner 11194:Linxi County 10985: 10937: 10925: 10893:Zhaojun Tomb 10700: 10630: 10541: 10440:Heilongjiang 10326:(in Chinese) 10310: 10274: 10248: 10241: 10222:18 September 10220:. 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Retrieved 8034:the original 8024: 8006:Yuan dynasty 7999: 7989:Bayankhongor 7959: 7917: 7898: 7865: 7848: 7845:Öbhör Mongol 7844: 7836: 7799:China portal 7651: 7594:Liao dynasty 7579:Aohan Banner 7512: 7510: 7497: 7491: 7463: 7444: 7411:Kailu County 7401:Ejin Khoshuu 7388:Liao dynasty 7347:Genghis Khan 7325: 7312:Wang Zhaojun 7308:Zhaojun Tomb 7292:Qing dynasty 7264:Qing dynasty 7217: 7194: 7190:Yuan dynasty 7179: 7168:Genghis Khan 7161: 7153:Christianity 7149: 7142: 7136: 7130: 7124: 7115:Mu Us Desert 7107:Genghis Khan 7065:Christianity 7013:(worship of 7005:Han Buddhism 6958:Shanxi opera 6955: 6939:Little Sheep 6924: 6914: 6894:Yellow River 6879: 6814:, Xilingol, 6802: 6798: 6794: 6717: 6716: 6630:Jarud Banner 6123: 6119: 6088: 6072:Qing dynasty 6068: 6063:County-level 5902:Demographics 5881: 5857: 5830: 5779: 5743: 5710: 5698: 5690: 5667: 5620: 5562: 5242: 5214: 5181: 5165: 5142: 5119: 5097: 5071: 5048: 5026:see Tongliao 5025: 5002: 4979: 4956: 4930: 4904: 4719: 4681:subdistricts 4630: 4623:Ālāshàn Méng 4609:Alaša ayimaɣ 4539:Xīng'ān Méng 4430:Bayannur Hot 4305:Tōngliáo Shì 4286:Tungliyo Hot 4070: 4058: 4053: 4041: 3601:1,183,000.00 3584:Aut. banners 3535:Heilongjiang 3523: 3516: 3504: 3493: 3482: 3473: 3464: 3455: 3446: 3437: 3428: 3417: 3408: 3399: 3390: 3381: 3347:primate city 3318: 3315:Qing dynasty 3300: 3294: 3159: 3150: 3136: 3128: 3120: 3107: 3084: 3051: 2983: 2943:Heilongjiang 2928: 2900: 2880:Wolf Economy 2865: 2841:Heilongjiang 2834: 2808:World War II 2804: 2792: 2788: 2773: 2730: 2726:World War II 2718: 2711: 2688:Heilongjiang 2655: 2623: 2584: 2580: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2546: 2528: 2519:Heilongjiang 2496:Guihua Tümed 2418: 2367: 2324:administered 2316:Qing dynasty 2281: 2245:Ming dynasty 2225:Yuan dynasty 2197:unified the 2195:Genghis Khan 2192: 2176:Genghis Khan 2115:Liao dynasty 2111:Tang dynasty 2104: 2081: 2050: 2028:near modern 1985:, Linhu and 1975:Zhou dynasty 1972: 1954: 1892: 1873: 1832: 1828: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1797: 1788: 1765: 1662: 1627: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1544: 1422:Dorgi monggo 1418:Romanization 1360:Öbhör Mongol 1273:Southern Min 1207:Romanization 1064:Hanyu Pinyin 1034:Hanyu Pinyin 959:Southern Min 893:Romanization 862:نُوِ مْ‌ٍ‌قُ 794:Ney Meengguu 760:Hanyu Pinyin 722:Hanyu Pinyin 680:Chinese name 625:(in Chinese) 474:Demographics 384:Zhang Yankun 315:103 counties 299:County-level 280:Largest city 111:Abbreviation 29: 12001:and Mongol) 11974:Qian Gorlos 11863:Prefectures 11707:Ejin Banner 11639:Abag Banner 11399:Arun Banner 11336:Uxin Banner 11326:Otog Banner 11263:Hure Banner 10888:Shiretu Juu 10775:Gobi Desert 10076:(1): 9–16. 9748:) (2003). 9248:30 November 9202:. Beijing: 9173:. Beijing: 8965:1 September 8936:1 September 8908:1 September 7656:) built by 7653:měidài zhào 7633:Alxa League 7629:Ejin Banner 7625:Khara-Khoto 7455:Ejin Banner 7451:Alxa League 7378:Gobi Desert 7374:Xiangshawan 7316:Han dynasty 7204:Han Chinese 7186:Han Chinese 7103:White Sulde 6953:producers. 6882:Han Chinese 6613:Hure Banner 6449:Percentage 6418:18,935,537 6415:24,049,155 6392:19,650,687 6389:24,706,321 6366:18,465,586 6363:23,323,347 6342:17,290,000 6339:21,456,500 6316:16,277,616 6313:19,274,281 6290:10,743,456 6287:12,348,638 6242:Han Chinese 6238:Population 6146:Percentage 6048:; parts of 6040:, parts of 5706:Bailingmiao 5614:Theater in 5120:see Kunming 5049:see Ulanqab 4687:Urban areas 4671:, eighteen 4589:Alxa League 4478:Ulanqab Hot 4257:Chìfēng Shì 4238:Ulanhad Hot 4147:Buɣutu qota 3986:Alxa League 3556:Area in km 2990:Precambrian 2931:North China 2835:During the 2774:The Mongol 2572:Han Chinese 2535:Ligdan Khan 2477:Zhangjiakou 2469:Zhangjiakou 2463:The Chahar 2458:Alxa League 2360:Bayan-Ölgii 2304:Ligden Khan 2272:Qing period 2262:Esen taishi 2221:Kublai Khan 2217:Jin dynasty 2210:Western Xia 2139:Jin dynasty 2123:Western Xia 2107:Sui dynasty 2082:During the 2051:During the 1999:King Wuling 1973:During the 1876:Sinocentric 1709:Han Chinese 1693:2010 census 1689:North China 1469:Kazakh name 1448:Kyrgyz name 1441:Über Mongol 1439:Үбэр Монгол 1427:Buryat name 1391:Manchu name 1371:Uyghur name 1312:Өвөр Монгол 1168:Xiao'erjing 975:Lāi-bông-kó 854:Xiao'erjing 808:Nei Meng-ku 570:US$ 14,571 556:349 billion 397:58 deputies 249: / 180:Steppes in 12136:Inner Asia 12105:Categories 11938:Bayingolin 10166:John Man. 10145:John Man. 9329:5 February 8503:Inner Asia 8394:Bulag 2012 8291:Inner Asia 8115:Ethnologue 8016:References 7993:Govi-Altai 7977:Sükhbaatar 7945:pronounced 7884:pronounced 7867:Nèi Měnggǔ 7849:Nei Mongol 7764:(1954) in 7692:Altan Khan 7658:Altan Khan 7481:See also: 7424:Great Khan 7351:Ordos City 7332:Saihantala 7241:made from 7144:ovoo/aobao 7019:ovoo/aobao 6731:See also: 6424:4,247,815 6398:4,226,093 6372:3,995,349 6348:3,379,700 6322:2,489,378 6296:1,384,535 6264:5,119,928 6261:6,100,104 6156:19,650,687 6143:Population 6105:, and the 6024:24,049,155 6013:24,706,321 6002:23,323,347 5991:21,456,798 5980:19,274,279 5969:12,348,638 5896:Bu Xiaolin 5877:federalism 5858:Under the 5852:See also: 5729:Rare-Earth 5702:wind parks 5693:US$ 14,343 5601:winemaking 4884:2,242,875 4865:1,706,328 4846:1,538,715 4827:2,873,168 4789:2,153,638 4770:4,035,967 4751:2,709,378 4732:3,446,100 4679:, and 190 4677:ethnic sum 4604:Alxa Aimag 4339:Ordos qota 4161:Bāotóu Shì 3990:267,574.00 3958:202,580.00 3828:254,003.79 3604:24,049,155 3565:Divisions 3270:−6.1/–18.5 3251:−4.8/–14.7 3213:−3.3/–15.1 3194:−4.1/–16.8 3172:July (°F) 3169:July (°C) 3092:sandstorms 3062:rare-earth 2898:and 2013. 2888:Ordos City 2870:including 2761:Ma Hongbin 2588:Li Shouxin 2241:Khunggirad 2174:depicting 2057:Emperor Wu 1945:See also: 1887:See also: 1775:improve it 1490:Tuvan name 1115:Wade–Giles 822:Nèi Měnggǔ 802:Wade–Giles 766:Nèi Měnggǔ 726:Nèi Měnggǔ 441:24,049,155 433:Population 370:Wang Lixia 322:Government 246:44°N 113°E 182:Hulun Buir 18:Nei Mongol 11815:Hulunbuir 11369:Manzhouli 11351:Hulunbuir 10795:Education 10762:Geography 10608:Hong Kong 10580:Chongqing 10420:Guangdong 10397:Provinces 9947:Mongolian 9902:Mongolian 9857:Mongolian 9683:(without 9636:16 August 9382:25 August 8381:143541438 8256:5 October 8145:see also 8133:China NBS 7981:Dornogovi 7932:ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ 7925:Mongolian 7873:Mongolian 7472:Education 7009:Mongolian 6951:ice cream 6860:Hulunbuir 6834:, Barghu 6832:Khamnigan 6763:Mongolian 6668:Hulunbuir 6512:Hulunbuir 6477:Hulunbuir 6169:4,226,093 6139:Ethnicity 5958:6,100,104 5771:Transport 5764:Manzhouli 5727:National 5650:crude oil 5642:beryllium 5638:zirconium 5488:Hulunbuir 5355:Manzhouli 5348:1,936,200 5303:2,364,800 5191:Dongsheng 5187:Kangbashi 4991:Manzhouli 4874:Hulunbuir 4764:1,093,068 4748:1,900,373 4745:1,949,876 4729:1,497,110 4726:2,237,249 4665:townships 4637:districts 4361:Hulunbuir 4334:Ordos Hot 4209:Wūhǎi Shì 4195:Üqai qota 4024:Mongolian 3961:1,107,075 3929:1,416,929 3926:59,806.00 3897:1,706,328 3894:54,447.72 3865:1,538,715 3862:65,755.47 3831:2,242,875 3823:Hulunbuir 3799:2,153,638 3796:86,881.61 3766:2,873,168 3763:59,535.00 3734:4,035,967 3731:90,021.00 3671:2,709,378 3668:27,768.00 3639:3,446,100 3636:17,186.10 3589:CL cities 3571:Districts 3553:Division 3457:Hulunbuir 3343:Dongsheng 3267:77.7/56.5 3264:25.4/13.6 3254:23.4/5.5 3248:80.1/60.4 3245:26.7/15.8 3229:83.3/61.5 3226:28.5/16.4 3216:26.1/4.8 3210:87.3/64.2 3207:30.7/17.9 3197:24.7/1.8 3191:85.3/62.8 3188:29.6/17.1 3141:Hulunbuir 3133:subarctic 3110:cold arid 2994:Main Peak 2909:Geography 2745:Mengjiang 2728:in 1945. 2722:Manchukuo 2626:Bogd Khan 2608:Mengjiang 2539:Ejei Khan 2523:Manchuria 2515:Hulunbuir 2419:chuulghan 2370:) of the 2249:Yingchang 2178:entering 2038:Meng Tian 1826:Mongolian 1779:verifying 1747:Etymology 1725:Mongolian 878:Луй Мынгў 505:Mongolian 304:Township- 290:Divisions 91:Mongolian 11994:Weichang 11948:Hoboksar 11930:Xinjiang 11877:Liaoning 11868:counties 11830:Xilingol 11820:Bayannur 11805:Tongliao 11622:Xilinhot 11614:Xilingol 11500:Fengzhen 11439:Bayannur 11375:Zalantun 11252:Holingol 11239:Tongliao 10927:Category 10737:Politics 10585:Shanghai 10557:Xinjiang 10510:Zhejiang 10490:Shandong 10475:Liaoning 10178:. p. 23. 10126:Archived 10103:Archived 10089:million. 10040:worship 9816:Archived 9627:Archived 9400:Archived 9323:Archived 9040:Archived 8984:Archived 8858:24 March 8852:Archived 8822:Archived 8818:BBC News 8797:24 March 8791:Archived 8765:24 March 8759:Archived 8656:Archived 8523:23615320 8403:, p. 41. 8397:Archived 8215:Archived 8064:Archived 8040:5 August 7985:Ömnögovi 7935:ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠨ 7785:See also 7343:cenotaph 7284:Buddhist 7231:Buddhist 6972:Religion 6890:Mandarin 6866:and the 6842:dialect 6826:such as 6820:Khorchin 6810:such as 6634:Tongliao 6617:Tongliao 6600:Xilingol 6582:Xilingol 6565:Xilingol 6547:Xilingol 6530:Tongliao 6495:Tongliao 6404:452,765 6378:499,911 6328:237,149 6270:888,235 6099:Tungusic 6093:and the 6080:Tongliao 5646:province 5626:cashmere 5589:Reindeer 5577:Forestry 5464:Bayannur 5455:130,700 5451:Holingol 5440:Tongliao 5431:131,900 5407:134,400 5403:Zalantun 5383:138,600 5379:Fengzhen 5359:212,200 5314:233,700 5310:Xilinhot 5241:Source: 5207:Jalainur 5166:part of 5109:Jalainur 5072:part of 5037:Fengzhen 5014:Holingol 4968:Zalantun 4931:part of 4905:part of 4893:Xilinhot 4836:Bayannur 4817:Tongliao 4808:556,621 4651:, and 3 4645:counties 4409:Bayannur 4265:Tongliao 4190:Uhai Hot 4142:Bugt Hot 4099:Kökeqota 3965:Xilinhot 3857:Bayannur 3758:Tongliao 3700:1,754.00 3576:Counties 3495:Xilingol 3466:Bayannur 3439:Tongliao 3355:Tongliao 3273:21/–1.3 3232:−5/–16.9 3203:Bayannur 3135:(Köppen 3127:(Köppen 3121:BWk, BSk 3116:regime ( 3058:iron ore 3011:Mesozoic 2951:Liaoning 2853:Liaoning 2821:Liaoning 2751:(now in 2749:Zhangbei 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