United States Naval Research Laboratory

3999: 234: 1333: 630: 522: 372: 1283: 4357: 1235: 4568: 222: 872:, with a relatively small number of Navy enlisted personnel or officers. Virtually all NRL staff are US citizens and are not dual-nationals. In addition, there are some support contractors that work on-site at NRL. As of 31 December 2015, across all NRL locations, NRL had 2540 civilian employees (i.e., not including civilian contractors). On the same date, there were 35 military officers on-board NRL and 58 enlisted on-board NRL, most of whom are with NRL's VXS-1 Scientific Flight Detachment, which is located at the 40: 49: 6498: 4453: 300: 204: 950:(Code 6000) carries out a range of materials research with the aim of better understanding of the materials in order to develop improved and advanced materials for use by the US Navy. There are seven research divisions: Laboratory for the Structure of Matter, Chemistry, Material Science & Technology, Laboratory for Computational Physics and Fluid Dynamics, Plasma Physics, Electronics Science & Technology, and the Center for Biomolecular Science & Engineering. 1026: 4472: 1303:. Countermeasures were devised. New lubricants were produced, as were antifouling paints, luminous identification tapes, and a marking dye to help locate survivors of disasters at sea. A thermal diffusion process was conceived and used to supply some of the U-235 isotope needed for one of the first atomic bombs. Also, many new devices that developed from booming wartime industry were type tested and then certified as reliable for the Fleet. 1053: 974: 1324:

divisions into a unified institution with a clear mission and a fully coordinated research program. The first attempt at reorganization vested power in an executive committee composed of all the division superintendents. This committee was impracticably large, so in 1949, a civilian director of research was named and given full authority over the program. Positions for associate directors were added in 1954.

1502: 1344:, with centers in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, and Monterey, California, was merged into NRL. Since then, NRL is also the lead Navy center for research in Oceanographic and Atmospheric Sciences, with special strengths in physical oceanography, marine geosciences, ocean acoustics, marine meteorology, and remote oceanic and atmospheric sensing. 814:. Its missions include, for example, Rampant Lion, which used sophisticated airborne instrumentation (gravimeters, magnetometers and hyperspectral cameras) to collect precise 3D topography of two-thirds of Afghanistan and locate natural resources (underground gas and mineral deposits, vegetation types, etc.) there and in Iraq and Colombia. 749:) protocols were originally developed. The Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) protocol developed at NRL is widely used for virtual private network (VPN) connections worldwide. The projects developed by the laboratory often become mainstream applications without public awareness of the developer; an example in computer science is 1316:(ONR) in 1946 as a liaison with and supporter of basic and applied scientific research, the Navy encouraged NRL to broaden its scope since it was the Navy Department's corporate research laboratory. NRL was placed under the administrative oversight of ONR after ONR was created. NRL's Commanding Officer reports to the Navy's 1320:. The Chief of Naval Research leads the Office of Naval Research, which primarily is located in the Ballston area of Arlington, Virginia. The reorganization also caused a parallel shift of the Laboratory's emphasis to one of long-range basic and applied research in the full range of the physical sciences. 669:

NRL developed the synthesis of high-purity GaAs crystals used in a myriad of modern high frequency transceivers including cellular phones, satellite communication systems, commercial and military radar systems including those aboard all US combat aircraft and ARM, Phoenix, AIM-9L and AMRAAM missiles.

509:, broadband laser data links, virtual mission operation centers, battery technology, photonic crystals, carbon nanotube electronics, electronic sensors, mechanical nano-resonators, solid-state chemical sensors, organic opto-electronics, neural-electronic interfaces and self-assembling nanostructures. 1261:

Edison then agreed to serve as the head of the Naval Consulting Board that consisted of civilians who had achieved expertise. The focus of the Naval Consulting Board was as advisor to the U.S. Navy pertaining to science and technology. The board brought forward a plan to create a modern facility for

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NRL's Tactical Electronic Warfare (TEW) Division is responsible for research and development in support of the Navy's tactical electronic warfare requirements and missions. These include electronic warfare support measures, electronic countermeasures, and supporting counter-countermeasures, as well

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experimental tactical reconnaissance and communication satellite. In addition to spacecraft design, NRL designs and operates spaceborne research instruments and experiments, such as the Strontium Iodide Radiation Instrumentation (SIRI) and RAM Angle and Magnetic field sensor (RAMS) aboard STPSat-5,

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Chomiuk, Laura; Linford, Justin D.; Yang, Jun; O'Brien, T.J.; Paragi, Zsolt; Mioduszewski, Amy J.; Beswick, R.J.; Cheung, C.C.; Mukai, Koji; Nelson, Thomas; Ribeiro, Valério A.R.M.; Rupen, Michael P.; et al. (8 October 2014). "Binary orbits as the driver of γ-ray emission and mass ejection in

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Total employment at the NRL jumped from 396 in 1941 to 4400 in 1946, expenditures from $ 1.7 million to $ 13.7 million, the number of buildings from 23 to 67, and the number of projects from 200 to about 900. During World War II, scientific activities necessarily were concentrated almost

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For new graduates, someone with a Bachelor of Science degree typically is hired at a salary in the GS-7 range; someone with a Master of Science degree typically is hired at a salary in the GS-11 range; someone with a PhD typically is hired at a salary in the GS-12 range. NRL has the flexibility to

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However, rapid expansion during the war had left NRL improperly structured to address long-term Navy requirements. One major task – neither easily nor rapidly accomplished – was that of reshaping and coordinating research. This was achieved by transforming a group of largely autonomous scientific

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Opened March 2012, the Laboratory for Autonomous Systems Research (LASR) is a 50,000 square foot facility that supports basic and applied research in autonomous systems. The facility supports a wide range of interdisciplinary basic and applied research in autonomous systems to include research in

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Fundamental aspects of stealth technology were developed at NRL, including the radar absorption mechanisms in ferrite-containing materials. Metal bearing surface treatments using Cr ion implantation researched at NRL nearly tripled the service life of Navy turbine engine parts and was adopted for

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Preece, R.; Burgess, J.M.; von Kienlin, A.; Bhat, P.N.; Briggs, M.S.; Byrne, D.; Chaplin, V.; Cleveland, W.; Collazzi, A.C.; Connaughton, V.; Diekmann, A.; Fitzpatrick, G.; et al. (21 November 2013). "The First Pulse of the Extremely Bright GRB 130427A: A Test Lab for Synchrotron Shocks".

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Neek-Amal, M.; Xu, P.; Qi, D.; Thibado, P.M.; Nyakiti, L.O.; Wheeler, V.D.; Myers-Ward, R.L.; Eddy, C.R.; Gaskill, D.K.; Peeters, F.M. (1 August 2014). "Membrane amplitude and triaxial stress in twisted bilayer graphene deciphered using first-principles directed elasticity theory and scanning

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In April 2001, in a departure from traditional working relationships between NRL scientists, the Institute for Nanoscience was established to conduct multidisciplinary research in the fields of materials, electronics and biology. Scientists may be part of the Nanoscience Institute while still

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pay system for its civilian employees. This gives NRL more ability to pay employees based on performance and merit, rather than time-in-grade or some other seniority metric. There are several different pay-band groups at NRL, each being for different categories of civilian employees. As of 31

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were pioneered at NRL and were subsequently applied to solve fracture problems in Navy vessels, commercial aircraft and Polaris missiles. That knowledge is in widespread use today in applications ranging from design of nuclear reactors to aircraft, submarines and toxic material storage tanks.

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Hickstein, Daniel D.; Dollar, Franklin; Gaffney, Jim A.; Foord, Mark E.; Petrov, George M.; Palm, Brett B.; Keister, K. Ellen; Ellis, Jennifer L.; Ding, Chengyuan; Libby, Stephen B.; Jimenez, Jose L.; Kapteyn, Henry C.; et al. (18 March 2014). "Observation and Control of Shock Waves in

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Throughout the past century, NRL has changed the way the U.S. military fights, improved its capabilities, prevented technological surprise, transferred vital technology to industry, and tilted the world’s balance of power on at least three occasions; with the first U.S. radar, world’s first

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The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, the first modern research institution created within the United States Navy, began operations at 1100 on 2 July 1923. The Laboratory's two original divisions – Radio and Sound – performed research in the fields of high-frequency radio and underwater sound

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As a result of the scientific accomplishments of the WWII, the United States emerged into the postwar era determined to consolidate its wartime gains in science and technology and to preserve the working relationship between its armed forces and the scientific community. While the Navy was

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seen on trailing edges of virtually all modern aircraft was originally developed by NRL scientists during World War II. After the war, the laboratory developed modern synthetic lubricants initially for use in the Navy's jet aircraft but subsequently adopted by the commercial jet industry.

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The Naval Research Laboratory has a long history of spacecraft development. This includes the second, fifth and seventh American satellites in Earth orbit, the first solar-powered satellite, the first surveillance satellite, the first meteorological satellite and the first GPS satellite.

943:(Code 5000) is responsible for performing a range of activities from basic research through engineering development to expand the operational capabilities of the US Navy. There are four research divisions: Radar, Information Technology, Optical Sciences, and Tactical Electronic Warfare. 1352:

Commissioned July 2, 1923, as the Naval Experimental and Research Laboratory — later shortened to the Naval Research Laboratory (c.1926) — the laboratory began operations seven years after inventor Thomas Edison suggested that the Government establish "a great research laboratory."

964:(Code 8000) is a focal point and integrator for NRL technologies used in space systems. It provides system engineering and technical assistance for development and acquisition of space systems. There are two research departments: Space Systems Development and Spacecraft Engineering. 641:, contributes to weather forecasting in the United States and around the world by publishing imagery from 18 weather satellites. Satellite images of severe weather (e.g. hurricanes and cyclones) that are used for advanced warning often originate from NRL–MRY, as seen in 2017 during 512:

The laboratory includes a range of R&D facilities. 2014 additions included the NRL Nanoscience Institute's 5,000 sq ft (460 m) Class 100 nanofabrication cleanroom; quiet and ultra-quiet measurement labs; and the Laboratory for Autonomous Systems Research (LASR).

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Nuclear power research was initiated at NRL as early as 1939, six years before the first atomic bomb, for the purpose of powering submarines. Uranium enrichment methods sponsored by NRL over the course of World War II were adopted by the Manhattan Project and guided the design of

957:(Code 7000) performs research in the fields of acoustics, remote sensing, oceanography, marine geosciences, marine meteorology, and space science. There are six research divisions: Acoustics, Remote Sensing, Oceanography, Marine Geosciences, Marine Meteorology, and Space Science. 1377:

were present on-base in the shallow aquifer. As of 2022, there are 6 active IRP sites (Photo-processing Waste Discharge, fire testing area etc) and 3 active munition response sites at former small arms ranges with lead contamination in the Chesapeake Bay Detachment. An online

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activity, which means it is not a line-item in the US Federal Budget. Instead of direct funding from Congress, all costs, including overhead, were recovered through sponsor-funded research projects. NRL's research expenditures were approximately $ 1 billion per year.

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July 2, 2023, the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory celebrates 100 years of service as the Navy's corporate laboratory with a rich history of performing advanced scientific research and making significant contributions to U.S. military forces on, under, and above the seas.

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It has a history of scientific breakthroughs and technological achievements dating back to its foundation in 1923. In some instances the laboratory's contributions to military technology have been declassified decades after those technologies have become widely adopted.

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Schaefer, G.H.; ten Brummelaar, T.; Gies, D.R.; Farrington, C.D.; Kloppenborg, B.; Chesneau, O.; Monnier, J.D.; Ridgway, S.T.; Scott, N.; Tallon-Bosc, I.; McAlister, H.A.; Boyajian, T.; et al. (26 October 2014). "The expanding fireball of Nova Delphini 2013".

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The Laboratory for Autonomous Systems Research has a Tropical High Bay that is a 60-foot by 40-foot greenhouse, and it contains a re-creation of a southeast Asian rain forest. In the Tropical High Bay, temperatures average 80 degrees with 80 percent humidity year

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As of 2017, the laboratory was divided into four research directorates, one financial directorate, and one executive directorate. All the directorates are headquartered in Washington, D.C. Many directorates have other facilities elsewhere, primarily at either the

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The Naval Research Laboratory conducts a wide variety of basic research and applied research relevant to the US Navy. NRL scientists and engineers author over 1200 openly published research papers in a wide range of conferences, symposia, and journals each year.

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Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Asano, K.; Atwood, W.B.; Axelsson, M.; Baldini, L.; Ballet, J.; Barbiellini, G.; Baring, M.G.; Bastieri, D.; Bechtol, K.; Bellazzini, R.; et al. (21 November 2013). "Fermi-LAT Observations of the Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 130427A".

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NRL established the Navy Center for Applied Research in Artificial Intelligence in 1981, which conducts basic and applied research in artificial intelligence, cognitive science, autonomy, and human-centered computing. Among its achievements are advances in

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LASR provides unique facilities and simulated environmental high bays (littoral, desert, tropical, and forest) and instrumented reconfigurable high bay spaces to support integration of science and technology components into research prototype systems.

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propagation. They produced communications equipment, direction-finding devices, sonar sets, and the first practical radar equipment built in the United States. They performed basic research, participating in the discovery and early exploration of the

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NRL's GaAs inventions were licensed by Rockwell, Westinghouse, Texas Instruments and Hughes Research. High-purity GaAs is also used for high-efficiency solar cells like those aboard NASA's Spirit and Opportunity rovers currently on Mars.

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Army helicopter parts as well. Fluorinated polyurethane coatings developed at NRL are used to line fuel storage tanks throughout the US Navy, reducing leakage and environmental and fuel contamination. The same polymer films are used in

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analysis in the determination of crystal structures. Their methods form the basis for the computer packages used in pharmaceutical labs and research institutions worldwide for the analysis of more than 10,000 new substances each year.

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Watson, M.D.; McCollam, A.; Blake, S.F.; Vignolles, D.; Drigo, L.; Mazin, I.I.; Guterding, D.; Jeschke, H.O.; Valentí, R.; Ni, N.; Cava, R.; Coldea, A.I. (30 May 2014). "Field-induced magnetic transitions incompounds".

720:. NRL then further developed over-the-horizon radar as well as radar data displays. NRL's Radar Division continues important research & development contributing to US Navy and US Department of Defense capabilities. 6105: 4552: 2761:

Guo, Y.F.; Princep, A. J.; Zhang, X.; Manuel, P.; Khalyavin, D.; Mazin, I.I.; Shi, Y.G.; Boothroyd, A.T. (11 August 2014). "Coupling of magnetic order to planar Bi electrons in the anisotropic Dirac metals".

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as studies, analyses, and simulations for determining and improving the performance of Electronic Warfare systems. NRL TEW includes aerial, surface, and ground EW within its scope. NRL is responsible for the

589:, which became the prototype for future satellite tracking networks. Prior to the success of surveillance satellites, the iconic parabolic antenna atop NRL's main headquarters in Washington, D.C. was part of 2481:

Manni, S.; Choi, Sungkyun; Mazin, I.I.; Coldea, R.; Altmeyer, Michaela; Jeschke, Harald O.; Valentí, Roser; Gegenwart, P. (11 June 2014). "Effect of isoelectronic doping on the honeycomb-lattice iridate".

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Poje, A.C.; Ozgokmen, T.M.; Lipphardt, B.L.; Haus, B.K.; Ryan, E.H.; Haza, A.C.; Jacobs, G.A.; Reniers, A.J.H.M.; Olascoaga, M.J.; Novelli, G.; Griffa, A.; Beron-Vera, F.J.; et al. (18 August 2014).

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In the late 1960s, NRL researched low-temperature physics, achieving for the first time a temperature within one millionth of a degree of absolute zero in 1967. In 1985 two scientists at the laboratory,

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is 168-acre site for research in radar, electronic warfare, optical devices, materials, communications, and fire research. This facility is often used in combination with the Multiple Research Site on

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In 2011, NRL researchers published 1,398 unclassified scientific and technical articles, book chapters and conference proceedings. In 2008, the NRL was ranked No. 3 among all U.S. institutions holding

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provides program management for the business programs which support the scientific directorates of NRL. It provides contracting, financial management and supply expertise to the scientific projects.

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Rosa, P.F.S.; Zeng, B.; Adriano, C.; Garitezi, T.M.; Grant, T.; Fisk, Z.; Balicas, L.; Johannes, M.D.; Urbano, R.R.; Pagliuso, P.G. (24 November 2014). "Quantum oscillations in single crystals".

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was invented and developed at NRL in Washington, DC in 1922. By 1939, NRL installed the first operational radar aboard the USS New York, in time for radar to contribute to naval victories of the

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and the Maryland Department of the Environment has regulatory oversight. Since the early 2010s, the Navy and MDE have coordinated their activities at NR. In 2017 groundwater investigation

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In 2014, the NRL was researching: armor for munitions in transport, high-powered lasers, remote explosives detection, spintronics, the dynamics of explosive gas mixtures, electromagnetic

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pay group in NRL's Pay Band system. The NP-II pay band is equivalent to GS-5 Step 1 through GS-10 Step 10. The NP-III pay band is equivalent to GS-11 Step 1 through GS-13 Step 10. NRL's

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Lindsay, L.; Li, Wu; Carrete, Jesús; Mingo, Natalio; Broido, D.A.; Reinecke, T.L. (24 April 2014). "Phonon thermal transport in strained and unstrained graphene from first principles".

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the Navy. In 1916 Congress allocated $ 1.5 million for implementation. However, construction was delayed until 1920 because of the war and internal disagreements within the board.

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autonomous systems, intelligent autonomy, human-autonomous system interaction and collaboration, sensor systems, power and energy systems, networking and communications, and platforms.

505:(35–220 GHz) amplifiers, acoustic lensing, information-rich orbital coastline mapping, arctic weather forecasting, global aerosol analysis & prediction, high-density plasmas, 5454: 3448:

Davanço, Marcelo; Hellberg, C. Stephen; Ates, Serkan; Badolato, Antonio; Srinivasan, Kartik (16 April 2014). "Multiple time scale blinking in InAs quantum dot single-photon sources".

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Bried, E.; Kidder, H. F.; Murphy, C. M.; Zisman, W. A. (April 1947). "Synthetic Lubricant Fluids from Branched-Chain Diesters Physical and Chemical Properties of Pure Diesters".

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According to the NRL Fact Book (2016), of NRL civilian full-time permanent employees, 870 had a doctorate, 417 had a master's, and 576 had a bachelor's as their highest degree.

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Glasbrenner, J.K.; Pujari, B.S.; Belashchenko, K.D. (7 May 2014). "Deviations from Matthiessen's rule and resistivity saturation effects in Gd and Fe from first principles".

1068:. This campus is immediately north of the Blue Plains site of the DC Water Authority. Exit 1 of northbound I-295 leads directly to Overlook Avenue and the NRL Main Gate. The 5417: 4557: 5866: 1523: 4547: 5817: 4535: 4530: 3563:

Casalini, R.; Roland, C.M. (18 August 2014). "Determination of the Thermodynamic Scaling Exponent for Relaxation in Liquids from Static Ambient-Pressure Quantities".

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NRL has most recently published research on quantum computing, quantum dots, plasma shockwaves, thermodynamics of liquids, modeling of oil spills and other topics.

621:(FGST) was tested at NRL spacecraft testing facilities. NRL scientists have most recently contributed leading research to the study of novas and gamma ray bursts. 543:, the first American satellite program, tasked NRL with the design, construction and launch of an artificial satellite, which was accomplished in 1958. As of 2024, 6136: 593:, a project that utilized signals bounced off the Moon both for long-distance communications research and surveillance of internal Soviet transmissions during the 327:. It was founded in 1923 and conducts basic scientific research, applied research, technological development and prototyping. The laboratory's specialties include 5689: 2399: 6332: 6179: 5829: 5015: 6692: 6162: 6146: 5901: 5479: 149: 6076: 5959: 5427: 5223: 5050: 5000: 4975: 4965: 4540: 1477: 1099: 5377: 5367: 5035: 6697: 6272: 5895: 5766: 5005: 3046:

Ott, Florian D.; Spiegel, Leo L.; Norris, David J.; Erwin, Steven C. (7 October 2014). "Microscopic Theory of Cation Exchange in CdSe Nanocrystals".

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Feldman, J.L.; Singh, D.J.; Bernstein, N. (26 June 2014). "Lattice-dynamical model for the filled skutterudite: Harmonic and anharmonic couplings".

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The Fermi-LAT Collaboration (17 April 2014). "Inferred Cosmic-Ray Spectrum from Fermi Large Area Telescope gama-Ray Observations of Earth's Limb".

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corresponds to the GS-14 Step 1 to GS-15 Step 10 pay grades, inclusive, while NRL's Pay Band V can pay above GS-15 Step 10 and corresponds to the

5791: 5464: 5301: 5285: 5125: 5065: 5055: 4616: 1471: 3937: 1868: 1005:, Maryland, which provides airborne research facilities to NRL and other agencies of the US Government, is run out of the Executive Directorate. 5860: 5785: 4301: 1254:, Edison wrote; "The Government should maintain a great research laboratory... In this could be developed...all the technique of military and 822:

The Division of Plasma Physics conducts research and development into ionized matter. NRL currently holds the world record for most energetic

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Part of the Naval Research Laboratory main campus in Washington, D.C. The prominent dish antenna is often used as a symbol of the laboratory.

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with gamma rays for the nondestructive inspection of metal casings and welds on Navy vessels beginning in the 1920s. Modern mechanical

5554: 5233: 5141: 4958: 4953: 4943: 4933: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4898: 4764: 4626: 4497: 1274:, five new divisions had been added: Physical Optics, Chemistry, Metallurgy, Mechanics and Electricity, and Internal Communications. 610: 17: 4141: 3814: 6294: 6221: 5872: 5837: 5661: 5245: 5120: 4693: 4641: 4441: 1382:(RAB) meeting in May 2021 alarmed residents because of extremely high PFAS levels in the soil at the CBD's fire training facility. 6342: 5889: 5740: 5280: 4834: 4611: 826:

projectile (33 MJ, 9.2 kWh) and fastest man-made projectile (2.24 million mph, 3.60 million km/h).

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NRL pioneered the study of the sun Ultraviolet and X-Ray spectrum and continues to contribute to the field with satellites like

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operations are directed by the Commander of the NRL, who typically is a US Navy Captain. Scientific Development Squadron ONE (

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The Fermi-LAT Collaboration (1 August 2014). "Fermi establishes classical novae as a distinct class of gamma-ray sources".

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The laboratory also hosts post-doctoral researchers and was voted #15 in the Best Places to Work PostDocs 2013 survey.

614: 1226:, and several buildings were constructed including the Commandant's house, "Quarters A", which is still in use today. 1199:, granted the tract of land which includes the present NRL campus to William Middleton in 1663. It became part of the 6521: 6254: 6028: 5507: 5474: 5372: 5171: 5105: 4599: 2590:

Glasbrenner, J.K.; Bussmann, K.M.; Mazin, I.I. (17 October 2014). "Magnetic spiral induced by strong correlations in

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series of satellites. The first operational GPS satellite, Timation IV (NTS-II) was designed and constructed at NRL.

552: 3395:; Reinecke, Thomas L. (3 April 2014). "Excitation spectrum as a resource for efficient two-qubit entangling gates". 3259:

Murphy, C. M.; O'Rear, J. G.; Zisman, W. A. (January 1953). "Pinic Acid Diesters – Effect of Amide-Type Compounds".

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was the first satellite to observe the Earth's cloud cover and therefore the first meteorological satellite. NRL's

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progression without any vast expense." This statement addressed concerns about World War I in the United States.

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The Navy’s environmental investigations began in 1984. NRL was not listed on the National Priorities List as a

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Scientists at NRL frequently contribute theoretical and experimental research on novel materials, particularly

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NRL discovered solar-wind hydrogen in Apollo lunar soil samples provided by a NASA-funded research mission.

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Webster, L.A.; Truex, K.; Duan, L.-M.; Steel, D.G.; Bracker, A.S.; Gammon, D.; Sham, L.J. (24 March 2014).

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An aerial view of the NRL complex in 2012. The area shown contains the oldest five buildings on the campus.

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Glasbrenner, J.K.; Žutić, I.; Mazin, I.I. (13 October 2014). "Theory of Mn-doped II-II-V semiconductors".

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The main campus of NRL is in Washington, D.C., near the southernmost part of the District. It is on the

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Hsinchun Chen; Mihail C. Roco; Xin Li; Yiling Lin (1 March 2008). "Trends in nanotechnology patents".

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Liu, Xiao; Queen, Daniel R.; Metcalf, Thomas H.; Karel, Julie E.; Hellman, Frances (8 July 2014).

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and its upper launch stage are still in orbit, making them the longest-lived man-made satellites.

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intelligence satellite, and first operational satellite of the Global Positioning System (GPS).

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Zachariah Berry purchased the land in 1827, who rented it out for various purposes including a

1087:, and specializes in oceanography, marine geology, geophysics, geoacoustics, and geotechnology. 658: 556: 6483: 6053: 5534: 1456: 5848: 4449: 4248: 1581: 770:'s Uranium enrichment plant. NRL is currently developing laser focusing techniques aimed at 6582: 5407: 5387: 5218: 5030: 4636: 3845: 3648: 3582: 3521: 3467: 3414: 3349: 3065: 3020: 2977: 2931: 2888: 2835: 2781: 2727: 2674: 2621: 2548: 2501: 2455: 2422:"Hydrogen detected in lunar samples, points to resource availability for space exploration" 2269: 2208: 2146: 2084: 2023: 1961: 1869:"U.S. Air Force STPSat-5 Satellite Fully Integrated Onboard SpaceX Falcon 9 Launch Vehicle" 1686: 1441:— 3-D modeling and simulation application for studying the radio frequency (RF) environment 1200: 1095: 1080: 717: 638: 575: 456: 4371: 4202: 3011:

Gunlycke, Daniel; White, Carter T. (31 July 2014). "Specular graphene transport barrier".

8: 6432: 6002: 5683: 4809: 4003: 3822: 1616: 1069: 792: 316: 115: 105: 4356: 3652: 3586: 3525: 3471: 3418: 3353: 3069: 3024: 2981: 2935: 2892: 2839: 2785: 2731: 2678: 2625: 2552: 2505: 2459: 2375:"Celebrating 75 Years of Science and Technology Development for the Navy and the Nation" 2273: 2212: 2150: 2088: 2027: 1965: 1690: 1222:. In 1873 the land was purchased by the federal government as the Bellevue Annex to the 879:

NRL has special authority to use a Pay-Band pay system instead of using the traditional

657:

NRL has a long history of contributions to materials science, dating back to the use of

633:

NRL satellite image of hurricane Harvey just prior to landfall on the Texas coast, 2017.

6535: 6468: 5853: 5604: 4594: 4584: 4458: 3671: 3638: 3626: 3606: 3572: 3545: 3511: 3483: 3457: 3430: 3404: 3373: 3089: 3055: 2993: 2967: 2904: 2878: 2851: 2825: 2797: 2771: 2743: 2717: 2690: 2664: 2637: 2611: 2572: 2517: 2491: 2293: 2259: 2232: 2198: 2170: 2136: 2108: 2074: 2047: 2013: 1985: 1951: 1432: 1332: 1282: 1234: 1140: 1136: 982: 745:

features an information security R&D group, which is where the IETF's IP Security (

662: 606: 521: 506: 437: 371: 340: 320: 227: 2374: 6124: 5843: 5599: 5325: 5250: 5213: 4328: 3676: 3598: 3537: 3434: 3365: 3081: 2997: 2908: 2855: 2801: 2747: 2641: 2564: 2521: 2285: 2224: 2174: 2162: 2112: 2100: 2039: 1977: 1702: 1223: 800: 783: 685: 416: 336: 100: 3487: 3377: 3093: 2694: 2576: 2344: 2297: 1238:

NRL in 1923, the year it was founded, showing the first five buildings on its campus

6626: 6460: 5624: 5524: 4006:. Retrieved on September 11, 2018. "4555 OVERLOOK AVE SW WASHINGTON, DC 20375-0001" 3666: 3656: 3610: 3594: 3590: 3549: 3533: 3529: 3475: 3422: 3361: 3357: 3268: 3241: 3077: 3073: 3028: 2985: 2939: 2896: 2843: 2789: 2735: 2682: 2629: 2560: 2556: 2509: 2463: 2421: 2281: 2277: 2236: 2216: 2154: 2092: 2051: 2031: 1989: 1969: 1728: 1694: 1427: 844: 713: 642: 637:

The Marine Meteorology Division (Naval Research Lab–Monterey, NRL–MRY), located in

629: 540: 412: 142: 6106:

National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research

4651: 4066: 3392: 1203:

in 1791, and was purchased by Thomas Grafton Addison in 1795, who named the area

39: 3862: 1784: 5513: 4393: 3479: 3426: 3032: 2989: 2943: 2900: 2847: 2793: 2739: 2686: 2633: 2513: 2467: 388: 328: 48: 4404: 4091: 3338:"Coherent Control to Prepare an InAs Quantum Dot for Spin-Photon Entanglement" 6686: 6456: 1547: 1247: 1061: 750: 693: 348: 332: 209: 164: 151: 3938:"Naval Research Laboratory Opens Laboratory for Autonomous Systems Research" 3661: 3337: 2536: 2220: 2158: 2096: 1750: 299: 5637: 5619: 4116: 4041: 3680: 3602: 3541: 3369: 3085: 2568: 2311: 2289: 2228: 2166: 2104: 2043: 1981: 1706: 1676: 1271: 796: 689: 560: 475: 6497: 1698: 5519: 1491:– rapid development and fielding of secure mobile apps in the battlefield 1444: 1219: 1191:

and ceramic shards, show that the site had been inhabited since the Late

1158:

in Florida is used by the Center for Corrosion Science & Engineering.

1151: 1025: 894:

pay system, 383 civilian administrative specialists/professionals in the

548: 467: 4275:"Naval Research Laboratory, Chesapeake Bay Detachment Site Descriptions" 3912: 3627:"Submesoscale dispersion in the vicinity of the Deepwater Horizon spill" 3272: 3245: 2035: 1973: 1075:

In addition, NRL operates several field sites and satellite facilities:

681:

radomes to repel water and enable radar operation soon after surfacing.

5589: 5539: 4016: 1267: 1188: 544: 127: 6454: 4412: 4121:

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory — Space Systems Development Department

3149:

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory — Tactical Electronic Warfare Division

1849: 1488: 1370: 1102:

and the San Francisco Bay Area/Monterey local forecast office of the

586: 4363: 4302:"State Acknowledges "Massive Contamination" in Chesapeake Beach, MD" 3768: 2002: 1106:. NRL-Monterey is dedicated to meteorology and atmospheric research. 4553:

House Armed Services Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces

2018: 1162: 1052: 601: 594: 568: 498: 3643: 3577: 3516: 3462: 3409: 3182:"The United States Navy's Early Atomic Energy Research, 1939–1946" 3126: 3060: 2972: 2883: 2830: 2776: 2722: 2669: 2616: 2496: 2264: 2203: 2141: 2079: 1956: 1920:"NASA's GLAST Satellite Arrives at Naval Research Lab for Testing" 1165:

and the Extreme-Ultraviolet and X-Ray Calibration Facility at the

442:

Enhanced maintainability, reliability and survivability technology

6322:

Veterans Health Administration Office of Research and Development

3955: 3769:"The Navy Center for Applied Research in Artificial Intelligence" 3144: 1211: 898:

pay system, and 238 civilian administrative support staff in the

886:

December 2015, NRL had 1615 civilian scientists/engineers in the

823: 645:. NRL is also involved in weather forecasting models such as the 494: 3167:

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory — Information Technology Division

3162: 1410:

United States Army Research, Development and Engineering Command

973: 6130: 5311: 5265: 4383:"100 Years of Contributions to Sea Power and National Security" 4325:

Military Communications: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century

4220:"100 Years of Contributions to Sea Power and National Security" 1450: 1342:

Naval Oceanographic and Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NOARL)

526: 344: 82: 6355:

Networking and Information Technology Research and Development

2373:

Don J. DeYoung (June 1998). Maureen Long; Saul Oresky (eds.).

2337:"Weather Forecast Accuracy Gets Boost with New Computer Model" 1143:, and Blossom Point Satellite Tracking and Command Station in 600:

NRL's spacecraft development program continues today with the

6070: 5632: 2654: 2343:. National Science Foundation. 25 August 2006. Archived from 1940: 1415: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1110: 1034: 998: 978: 811: 746: 705: 4350: 4046:

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory — Marine Meteorology Division

3751:"Nike krypton laser achieves spot in Guinness World Records" 2814: 2316:

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory — Marine Meteorology Division

2125: 1826:"LASR: behind the curtain of the Navy's robotics laboratory" 799:, won the Nobel Prize for devising direct methods employing 5867:

United States Army Medical Research and Development Command

5712: 3500: 3447: 2249: 2064: 1805: 1255: 1218:. The mansion was demolished during the Civil War to build 258: 6169:

Food and Drug Administration science and research programs

3109:"Warfighters Will Be Able to Press and Repair their Armor" 2537:"Hydrogen-Free Amorphous Silicon with No Tunneling States" 2187: 1510: 810:

NRL operates a small squadron of research aircraft termed

347:

laboratories, having opened in 1923 at the instigation of

6387:

Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

3888:"Ocean & Atmospheric Science Directorate – Code 7000" 3693: 3623: 860:

in Bay St Louis, Mississippi or in Monterey, California.

605:

the Wide-field Imager for Solar PRobe (WISPR) aboard the

392: 6713:

Research installations of the U.S. Department of Defense

2589: 955:

Ocean and Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate

3390: 3231: 2868: 2396:

Research & Engineering — NASA Glenn Research Center

1850:

Robert R. Whitlock; Thomas B. McCaskill (3 June 2009).

402:

Current areas of research at NRL include, for example:

6180:

Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority

5830:

Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center

4142:"Prehistoric Artifacts Open Window to the Past at NRL" 3791: 3789: 3312:"NRL Scientists Receive 1985 Nobel Prize in Chemistry" 3258: 1614: 1447:— Model of the Earth's atmosphere from ground to space 1246:

came into existence from an idea that originated from

948:

Materials Science and Component Technology Directorate

585:

The NRL designed the first satellite tracking system,

525:

This building on NRL's main campus features prominent

6163:

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

5902:

Marine Corps Operational Test and Evaluation Activity

5767:

United States Forest Service Research and Development

5731:

Smithsonian Institution research centers and programs

4200: 3988:. U.S. Naval Research Laboratory. 2012. pp. 2–6. 3335: 3045: 2921: 2760: 2707: 2445: 921:

offer partial student loan repayments for new hires.

6077:

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

5428:

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

3714:"In Afghanistan, High-Tech Tools Replace The Hammer" 2956: 2534: 2480: 1806:

Claire Peachey; Kathy Parrish, eds. (October 2008).

1291:

entirely on applied research. Advances were made in

1147:

are used by NRL's Naval Center for Space Technology.

1022:

performing research for their respective divisions.

905:

NRL scientists & engineers typically are in the

874:

Patuxent River ('Pax River') Naval Air Station (NAS)

3786: 1478:

University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System

1100:

Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center

497:technology, detection of hidden nuclear materials, 343:. NRL is one of the first US government scientific 1755:National Nanotechnology Coordinated Infrastructure 1207:and built a mansion on the highlands to the east. 578:launched in 2003. NRL is also responsible for the 6382:House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 6273:Research and Innovative Technology Administration 3733:"Video: Navy's Mach 8 Railgun Obliterates Record" 1392:United States Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory 1121:, and operates a wide range of research aircraft. 1064:and is immediately south of (but is not part of) 582:with spacecraft launched in 2006, 2009 and 2011. 6684: 6035:Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center 5725:Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity 3857: 3855: 3853: 3730: 1277: 935:The four research directorates within NRL were: 647:Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting model 5792:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3631:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3131:U.S. Naval Research Laboratory — Radar Division 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2341:University Corporation for Atmospheric Research 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1472:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1072:operates a post office on the NRL main campus. 428:(e.g., radio, networking, optical transmission) 5786:National Institute of Standards and Technology 3562: 2372: 1918:Naeye, Robert; Gutro, Rob (30 November 2007). 1364: 723: 567:(GPS) was invented at NRL and tested by NRL's 6440: 5713:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 5669: 4795:Naval Aviation Warfighting Development Center 4435: 4092:"Scientific Development Squadron ONE (VXS-1)" 3850: 3010: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1587:. U.S. Naval Research Laboratory. August 2016 1516: 1484:List of auxiliaries of the United States Navy 1286:NRL in 1944, after significant wartime growth 733:(IFF) system and a number of other advances. 6693:Scientific organizations established in 1923 6211:Coast Guard Research and Development Center 5818:Army Combat Capabilities Development Command 4755:Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command 3956:"Laboratory for Autonomous Systems Research" 2359: 1823: 1634: 1565: 890:pay system, 103 civilian technicians in the 434:Electronic electro-optical device technology 406:Advanced radio, optical and infrared sensors 6186:Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation 4249:"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Centennial" 1783:. Naval Research Laboratory. Archived from 1727:. Naval Research Laboratory. Archived from 1435:— One of the main American radar scientists 1187:Artifacts found on the NRL campus, such as 1161:NRL operates several synchrotron radiation 6447: 6433: 6174:Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 5755:National Institute of Food and Agriculture 5676: 5662: 5643:United States battleship retirement debate 5393:United States Armed Forces School of Music 4785:Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command 4442: 4428: 4355: 3757:. Naval Research Laboratory. 24 July 2014. 3694:Naval Research Laboratory (18 June 2010). 3207:"NRL Nike Laser Focuses on Nuclear Fusion" 1917: 1599: 1035:Laboratory for Autonomous Systems Research 917:pay grade elsewhere in the civil service. 829: 516: 6071:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 4765:Naval Information Warfare Systems Command 4694:Naval Forces Europe – Naval Forces Africa 4299: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4188: 3670: 3660: 3642: 3576: 3515: 3461: 3408: 3059: 2971: 2882: 2829: 2775: 2721: 2668: 2615: 2495: 2263: 2202: 2140: 2078: 2017: 1955: 1416:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 1150:The Marine Corrosion Facility located on 611:Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph 6698:1923 establishments in the United States 6131:Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy 5873:Engineer Research and Development Center 1331: 1281: 1233: 1051: 1024: 1016: 972: 930: 753:, the core principle of the anonymizing 628: 520: 370: 298: 6723:Research institutes in Washington, D.C. 6703:Military facilities in Washington, D.C. 6514: 6343:Office of Science and Technology Policy 5960:Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance 5890:Marine Corps Combat Development Command 1615:Saul Oresky; Don DeYoung, eds. (2000). 1250:. In a May 1915 editorial piece in the 1124:The Chesapeake Bay Detachment (CBD) in 1111:Scientific Development Squadron (VXS) 1 968: 812:Scientific Development Squadron (VXS) 1 736: 309:United States Naval Research Laboratory 14: 6685: 6656: 6280:Research, Engineering, and Development 6017:Air Force Life Cycle Management Center 4513:Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy 4267: 4201:Timothy D. Calderwood (October 1998). 4185: 3261:Industrial & Engineering Chemistry 3234:Industrial & Engineering Chemistry 3189:International Journal of Naval History 1467:Fleet Electronic Warfare Center (FEWC) 445:Environmental effects on naval systems 6428: 5980:Operational Test and Evaluation Force 5657: 4719:Operational Test and Evaluation Force 4423: 4372:"The Little Book of Big Achievements" 3731:Spencer Ackerman (10 December 2010). 3179: 3106: 2312:"NRL Monterey Product Demonstrations" 1658:. Naval Research Laboratory. May 2014 1617:"The Little Book of Big Achievements" 977:Scientific Development Squadron ONE ( 6666:Coast Guard Station Washington, D.C. 6625: 5968:Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake 4780:Naval Education and Training Command 4203:"Highlights of NRL's First 75 Years" 1462:National Research Libraries Alliance 1090:NRL-Monterey is located east of the 868:Most NRL staff are civilians in the 777: 652: 6476: 6349:U.S. Global Change Research Program 5896:Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory 3837:"Best Places to Work Postdocs 2013" 3803:. Defense Department. 28 July 2014. 3287:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985" 1922:. Goddard Space Flight Center: NASA 1743: 989:The two support directorates were: 760: 24: 6361:National Nanotechnology Initiative 6205:Science and Technology Directorate 5721:Office of Research and Development 5076:Unclassified miscellaneous vessels 3180:Ahern, Joseph-James (April 2002). 2398:. 8 September 2008. Archived from 1453:— 3-D Analysis and Display Toolset 1197:Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore 615:Solar and Heliospheric Observatory 486:Surveillance and sensor technology 25: 6734: 6522:Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C. 6255:FBI Science and Technology Branch 6029:Air Force Institute of Technology 5686:research and development agencies 4342: 4168:"Big Laboratory for Navy Planned" 3815:"Personnel Demonstration Project" 1777:"About the Nanoscience Institute" 1340:In 1992, the previously separate 1167:National Synchrotron Light Source 962:Naval Center for Space Technology 817: 553:Galactic Radiation and Background 533: 6551:Naval Support Facility Anacostia 6496: 6023:Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center 4566: 4471: 4470: 4451: 4323:Sterling, Christopher H. (2008) 1505: This article incorporates 1500: 1182: 1115:Patuxent River Naval Air Station 1003:Naval Air Station Patuxent River 232: 220: 202: 47: 38: 6392:Office of Technology Assessment 6278:Federal Aviation Administration 6230:United States Geological Survey 6100:Institute of Education Sciences 5719:Environmental Protection Agency 4558:Senate Subcommittee on Seapower 4293: 4241: 4212: 4160: 4134: 4109: 4084: 4059: 4034: 4009: 3992: 3973: 3948: 3930: 3905: 3880: 3829: 3807: 3761: 3743: 3724: 3706: 3687: 3617: 3556: 3494: 3441: 3384: 3329: 3304: 3279: 3252: 3225: 3199: 3173: 3155: 3137: 3119: 3100: 3039: 3004: 2950: 2915: 2862: 2808: 2754: 2701: 2648: 2583: 2528: 2474: 2439: 2414: 2384: 2329: 2304: 2243: 2181: 2119: 2058: 1996: 1934: 1911: 1886: 1861: 1843: 1817: 1799: 1422:Naval Research Laboratory Flyrt 1132:just across the Chesapeake Bay. 1079:NRL-South is located at NASA's 1010:Business Operations Directorate 850: 743:Information Technology Division 619:Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope 563:radar networks from space. The 6284:Federal Highway Administration 4825:Bureau of Medicine and Surgery 4508:Vice Chief of Naval Operations 4146:U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 4096:U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 4071:U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 4021:U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 3960:U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 3942:U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 3917:U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 3892:U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 3867:U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 3595:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.085701 3534:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.115004 3362:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.126801 3316:U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 3213:(Press release). 20 March 2013 3211:U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 3107:Eshel, Tamir (14 March 2017). 3078:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.156803 2561:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.025503 2282:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.151103 1898:U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 1769: 1713: 1670: 1552:U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 1540: 1171:Brookhaven National Laboratory 1139:, Free Space Antenna Range in 1135:The Midway Research Center in 624: 613:Experiment (LASCO) aboard the 555:I (GRAB I) was the first U.S. 303:Naval Research Laboratory seal 185:U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 33:U.S. Naval Research Laboratory 13: 1: 6249:National Institute of Justice 6157:National Institutes of Health 6009:Air Force Research Laboratory 5933:Naval Medical Research Center 5749:Agricultural Research Service 4724:Naval Network Warfare Command 4709:Naval Special Warfare Command 4704:Naval Forces Southern Command 4148:(Press release). 28 July 2014 1824:Brian Heater (1 March 2012). 1757:. National Science Foundation 1495: 1404:Air Force Research Laboratory 1347: 1327: 1318:Chief of Naval Research (CNR) 1306: 1278:World War II years and growth 1229: 768:Oak Ridge National Laboratory 731:identification, friend or foe 351:, and is currently under the 27:U.S. Navy research laboratory 6599:Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling 6303:Office of Financial Research 5398:Navy Senior Enlisted Academy 4790:Office of Naval Intelligence 4760:Naval Supply Systems Command 4699:Naval Forces Central Command 4600:Expeditionary Combat Command 4208:. Naval Research Laboratory. 3819:NRL — Human Resources Office 2380:. Naval Research Laboratory. 1857:. Naval Research Laboratory. 1813:. Naval Research Laboratory. 1439:Interactive Scenario Builder 1098:, sharing a campus with the 1066:Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling 1047: 483:Space systems and technology 453:Imaging research and systems 7: 5861:Test and Evaluation Command 5707:National Science Foundation 5383:Naval Hospital Corps School 5189:Explosive ordnance disposal 5031:Registered civilian vessels 4800:Naval Legal Service Command 4498:Under Secretary of the Navy 1622:. Naval Research Laboratory 1385: 1365:Environmental contamination 772:inertial confinement fusion 724:Tactical electronic warfare 679:Los Angeles-class submarine 366: 10: 6739: 5997:Air Force Materiel Command 4830:Navy Installations Command 4173:. NY Times. 8 October 1915 3480:10.1103/PhysRevB.89.161303 3427:10.1103/PhysRevB.89.155404 3033:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.035452 2990:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.064101 2944:10.1103/PhysRevB.89.155426 2901:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.195146 2848:10.1103/PhysRevB.89.205136 2794:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.075120 2740:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.140403 2687:10.1103/PhysRevB.89.174408 2634:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.144421 2514:10.1103/PhysRevB.89.245113 2468:10.1103/PhysRevB.89.224304 1380:Restoration Advisory Board 1177: 1156:Naval Air Station Key West 1126:Chesapeake Beach, Maryland 1085:Bay St. Louis, Mississippi 580:Tactical Satellite Program 431:Directed energy technology 325:United States Marine Corps 240:United States Marine Corps 77:Basic and Applied Research 6718:Collier Trophy recipients 6647: 6616: 6604:Naval Research Laboratory 6591: 6575: 6559: 6543: 6534: 6505: 6494: 6467: 6404: 6372: 6331: 6312: 6293: 6263: 6239: 6220: 6195: 6145: 6115: 6090: 6063: 6044: 5989: 5974:Naval Postgraduate School 5925:Naval Research Laboratory 5911: 5882: 5810: 5801: 5776: 5761:Economic Research Service 5739: 5697: 5498: 5440: 5330:Naval Postgraduate School 5294: 5164: 5134: 5113: 5104: 5093: 4889: 4843: 4835:Navy Working Capital Fund 4815:Bureau of Naval Personnel 4750:Naval Air Systems Command 4745:Naval Sea Systems Command 4737: 4660: 4575: 4564: 4503:Chief of Naval Operations 4485: 4465: 4300:Pat Elder (20 May 2021). 4000:NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY 3502:Individual Nanoplasmas". 1244:Naval Research Laboratory 1130:Tilghman Island, Maryland 1092:Naval Postgraduate School 565:Global Positioning System 426:Communications Technology 391:-related patents, behind 360:Navy Working Capital Fund 280: 270: 265: 253: 245: 215: 197: 189: 184: 180: 138: 126: 114: 91: 81: 73: 58: 46: 37: 18:Naval Research Laboratory 5919:Office of Naval Research 5824:Army Research Laboratory 5403:Navy Supply Corps School 5307:Officer Candidate School 4976:Amphibious warfare ships 4820:Chief of Naval Personnel 4729:Military Sealift Command 2392:"Photovoltaics for Mars" 1398:Office of Naval Research 1314:Office of Naval Research 1119:Lexington Park, Maryland 1104:National Weather Service 915:Senior Technologist (ST) 863: 699: 591:Communication Moon Relay 503:extremely high frequency 397:University of California 353:Office of Naval Research 6414:Federal Judicial Center 6286:Research and Technology 5615:Ship naming conventions 5378:Naval Chaplaincy School 5342:Marine Corps University 5338:Naval Community College 5322:Naval University System 5081:Yard and district craft 3913:"Nanoscience Institute" 3662:10.1073/pnas.1402452111 3565:Physical Review Letters 3504:Physical Review Letters 3342:Physical Review Letters 3048:Physical Review Letters 2958:tunneling microscopy". 2541:Physical Review Letters 2252:Physical Review Letters 2221:10.1126/science.1242353 2159:10.1126/science.1242302 2097:10.1126/science.1253947 1808:"Major Facilities 2008" 1252:New York Times Magazine 1145:Blossom Point, Maryland 841:human-robot interaction 837:cognitive architectures 830:Artificial intelligence 517:Notable accomplishments 449:Human-robot interaction 421:artificial intelligence 6457:military installations 5938:Naval Warfare Centers 5688:of the United States ( 5595:Revolt of the Admirals 5550:Line-crossing ceremony 5455:Awards and decorations 1852:"NRL GPS Bibliography" 1751:"Other Nano Resources" 1721:"Nanoscience Programs" 1507:public domain material 1337: 1287: 1239: 1057: 1031: 986: 876:in southern Maryland. 704:The first modern U.S. 659:Industrial radiography 634: 557:intelligence satellite 530: 376: 358:As of 2016, NRL was a 304: 93:Field of research 6137:National Laboratories 6054:Space Systems Command 5838:CCDC Armaments Center 5276:Operations specialist 5209:Medical Service Corps 4493:Secretary of the Navy 4042:"Directions and Maps" 1781:Nanoscience Institute 1725:Nanoscience Institute 1699:10.1038/nnano.2008.51 1679:Nature Nanotechnology 1457:Clementine spacecraft 1424:— Flying Radar Target 1335: 1285: 1237: 1055: 1028: 1017:Nanoscience Institute 995:Executive Directorate 976: 931:Research directorates 882:General Schedule (GS) 632: 524: 374: 302: 165:38.82250°N 77.02500°W 6583:Washington Navy Yard 5610:Ship decommissioning 5585:Navy service numbers 5408:Nuclear Power School 5388:Naval Justice School 5219:Civil Engineer Corps 5016:Mine warfare vessels 4714:Naval Reserve Forces 4670:Fleet Forces Command 4637:Carrier strike group 1653:"NRL Fact Book 2014" 1201:District of Columbia 1096:Monterey, California 1081:Stennis Space Center 969:Support directorates 858:Stennis Space Center 737:Information security 639:Monterey, California 501:devices, high-power 457:Information Security 281:Director of Research 275:Capt. Jesse H. Black 6003:Air Armament Center 4810:Naval Safety Center 4770:Fleet Cyber Command 4279:www.navfac.navy.mil 4004:U.S. Postal Service 3846:TOP 25 INSTITUTIONS 3653:2014PNAS..11112693P 3637:(35): 12693–12698. 3587:2014PhRvL.113h5701C 3526:2014PhRvL.112k5004H 3472:2014PhRvB..89p1303D 3419:2014PhRvB..89o5404S 3393:Economou, Sophia E. 3354:2014PhRvL.112l6801W 3273:10.1021/ie50517a040 3246:10.1021/ie50448a014 3070:2014PhRvL.113o6803O 3025:2014PhRvB..90c5452G 2982:2014PhRvB..90f4101N 2936:2014PhRvB..89o5426L 2893:2014PhRvB..90s5146R 2840:2014PhRvB..89t5136W 2786:2014PhRvB..90g5120G 2732:2014PhRvB..90n0403G 2679:2014PhRvB..89q4408G 2626:2014PhRvB..90n4421G 2553:2014PhRvL.113b5503L 2506:2014PhRvB..89x5113M 2460:2014PhRvB..89v4304F 2274:2014PhRvL.112o1103A 2213:2014Sci...343...42A 2151:2014Sci...343...51P 2089:2014Sci...345..554A 2036:10.1038/nature13834 2028:2014Natur.515..234S 1974:10.1038/nature13773 1966:2014Natur.514..339C 1691:2008NatNa...3..123C 1582:"2016 NRL FactBook" 1070:U.S. Postal Service 941:Systems Directorate 793:Herbert A. Hauptman 507:millisecond pulsars 489:Undersea technology 317:research laboratory 315:) is the corporate 170:38.82250; -77.02500 161: / 106:Fundamental science 53:Aerial view in 2021 34: 6708:United States Navy 6374:Legislative branch 5854:Watervliet Arsenal 5849:Benét Laboratories 5605:Ship commissioning 5071:Torpedo retrievers 4632:Aircraft squadrons 4595:Fleet Marine Force 4459:United States Navy 1942:classical novae". 1511:United States Navy 1433:Robert Morris Page 1338: 1288: 1240: 1141:Pomonkey, Maryland 1137:Quantico, Virginia 1113:is located at the 1058: 1032: 987: 686:magnetic materials 663:fracture mechanics 649:released in 2007. 635: 607:Parker Solar Probe 531: 461:Marine geosciences 438:Electronic warfare 409:Autonomous systems 377: 341:electronic warfare 321:United States Navy 305: 228:United States Navy 134:86 military (2015) 74:Research type 32: 6678: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6643: 6642: 6612: 6611: 6567:Naval Observatory 6530: 6529: 6492: 6491: 6422: 6421: 6197:Homeland Security 6125:Office of Science 6086: 6085: 5844:Picatinny Arsenal 5651: 5650: 5436: 5435: 5326:Naval War College 5251:Hospital corpsman 5246:Boatswain's mates 5160: 5159: 5089: 5088: 5051:Ships of the line 5001:Destroyer escorts 4966:Aircraft carriers 4805:Naval Observatory 4647:Naval Observatory 4364:"Human Resources" 3450:Physical Review B 3397:Physical Review B 3391:Solenov, Dmitry; 3013:Physical Review B 2960:Physical Review B 2924:Physical Review B 2871:Physical Review B 2818:Physical Review B 2764:Physical Review B 2710:Physical Review B 2657:Physical Review B 2604:Physical Review B 2484:Physical Review B 2448:Physical Review B 2073:(6196): 554–558. 2012:(7526): 234–236. 1950:(7522): 339–342. 1787:on 19 August 2012 1731:on 18 August 2012 1312:establishing the 1224:Naval Gun Factory 801:X-ray diffraction 784:static discharger 778:Physical sciences 653:Materials science 417:cognitive science 337:materials science 297: 296: 290: 289: 101:National security 16:(Redirected from 6730: 6654: 6653: 6623: 6622: 6541: 6540: 6512: 6511: 6500: 6474: 6473: 6461:Washington, D.C. 6449: 6442: 6435: 6426: 6425: 6335:of the President 6333:Executive Office 6314:Veterans Affairs 5808: 5807: 5678: 5671: 5664: 5655: 5654: 5565:Ceremonial Guard 5525:Continental Navy 5480:Current aircraft 5286:Hispanic sailors 5111: 5110: 5102: 5101: 5036:Sailing frigates 4658: 4657: 4570: 4569: 4522:3-star admirals 4474: 4473: 4457: 4455: 4454: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4413:"YouTube Videos" 4408: 4400: 4398: 4389: 4387: 4378: 4376: 4367: 4359: 4354: 4353: 4351:Official website 4317: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4306:Military Poisons 4297: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4224: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4198: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4172: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4013: 4007: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3944:. 16 March 2012. 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3859: 3848: 3844: 3833: 3827: 3826: 3825:on 6 April 2004. 3821:. Archived from 3811: 3805: 3804: 3801:Federal Register 3793: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3773:www.nrl.navy.mil 3765: 3759: 3758: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3674: 3664: 3646: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3580: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3519: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3465: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3412: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3186: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3063: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2975: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2886: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2833: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2779: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2725: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2672: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2619: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2499: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2370: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2347:on 10 March 2016 2333: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2267: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2206: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2144: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2082: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2021: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1959: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1657: 1649: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1621: 1612: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1586: 1578: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1528: 1520: 1504: 1503: 1428:History of radar 845:machine learning 761:Nuclear research 643:Hurricane Harvey 541:Project Vanguard 413:Computer science 261: 238: 236: 235: 226: 224: 223: 208: 206: 205: 182: 181: 176: 175: 173: 172: 171: 166: 162: 159: 158: 157: 154: 143:Washington, D.C. 69: 67: 51: 42: 35: 31: 21: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6728: 6727: 6683: 6682: 6679: 6670: 6639: 6608: 6587: 6571: 6555: 6526: 6501: 6488: 6463: 6453: 6423: 6418: 6406:Judicial branch 6400: 6368: 6357:Program (NITRD) 6334: 6327: 6308: 6289: 6259: 6235: 6216: 6191: 6148: 6141: 6111: 6082: 6059: 6040: 5985: 5907: 5878: 5797: 5772: 5735: 5699: 5693: 5682: 5652: 5647: 5555:National Museum 5500: 5494: 5432: 5290: 5156: 5130: 5097: 5095: 5085: 5006:Escort carriers 4885: 4839: 4733: 4662: 4656: 4652:Master jet base 4605:Merchant Marine 4571: 4567: 4562: 4548:2-star admirals 4518:4-star admirals 4481: 4461: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4411: 4403: 4396: 4392: 4385: 4381: 4374: 4370: 4362: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4320: 4310: 4308: 4298: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4205: 4199: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4151: 4149: 4140: 4139: 4135: 4125: 4123: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4100: 4098: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4050: 4048: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4025: 4023: 4015: 4014: 4010: 3997: 3993: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3896: 3894: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3861: 3860: 3851: 3843:. 1 April 2013. 3835: 3834: 3830: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3795: 3794: 3787: 3777: 3775: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3729: 3725: 3720:. 18 June 2010. 3712: 3711: 3707: 3692: 3688: 3622: 3618: 3561: 3557: 3499: 3495: 3446: 3442: 3389: 3385: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3257: 3253: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3184: 3178: 3174: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3105: 3101: 3044: 3040: 3009: 3005: 2955: 2951: 2920: 2916: 2867: 2863: 2813: 2809: 2759: 2755: 2706: 2702: 2653: 2649: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2533: 2529: 2479: 2475: 2444: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2405: 2403: 2402:on 31 July 2009 2390: 2389: 2385: 2377: 2371: 2360: 2350: 2348: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2320: 2318: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2248: 2244: 2197:(6166): 42–47. 2186: 2182: 2135:(6166): 51–54. 2124: 2120: 2063: 2059: 2001: 1997: 1939: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1854: 1848: 1844: 1834: 1832: 1822: 1818: 1810: 1804: 1800: 1790: 1788: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1760: 1758: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1734: 1732: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1675: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1613: 1600: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1566: 1556: 1554: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524:"Facts,Figures" 1522: 1521: 1517: 1501: 1498: 1388: 1367: 1350: 1330: 1309: 1280: 1232: 1185: 1180: 1050: 1037: 1019: 971: 933: 866: 853: 832: 820: 780: 763: 739: 726: 702: 655: 627: 617:(SOHO). NASA's 536: 519: 472:Ocean acoustics 369: 339:, and tactical 293: 285:Dr. Bruce Danly 257: 233: 231: 230: 221: 219: 203: 201: 169: 167: 163: 160: 155: 152: 150: 148: 147: 146: 145:, United States 133: 121:Dr. Bruce Danly 110: 94: 65: 63: 54: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6736: 6726: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6676: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6662: 6660: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6637: 6631: 6629: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6606: 6601: 6595: 6593: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6585: 6579: 6577: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6569: 6563: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6553: 6547: 6545: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6524: 6518: 6516: 6509: 6503: 6502: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6486: 6480: 6478: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6452: 6451: 6444: 6437: 6429: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6416: 6410: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6398: 6389: 6384: 6378: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6366: 6365: 6364: 6358: 6352: 6339: 6337: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6325: 6318: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6299: 6297: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6287: 6281: 6275: 6269: 6267: 6265:Transportation 6261: 6260: 6258: 6257: 6252: 6245: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6226: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6214: 6208: 6201: 6199: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6189: 6183: 6177: 6171: 6166: 6160: 6153: 6151: 6149:Human Services 6143: 6142: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6128: 6121: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6109: 6103: 6096: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6074: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6057: 6050: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6032: 6026: 6020: 6014: 6013: 6012: 6006: 5993: 5991: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5983: 5977: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5945: 5936: 5930: 5929: 5928: 5915: 5913: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5899: 5893: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5870: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5835: 5834: 5833: 5827: 5814: 5812: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5795: 5789: 5782: 5780: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5770: 5764: 5758: 5752: 5745: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5728: 5722: 5716: 5710: 5703: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5681: 5680: 5673: 5666: 5658: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5600:Sailor's Creed 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5514:Anchors Aweigh 5510: 5504: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5490:Naval reactors 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5446: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5271:Master-at-arms 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5172:Chaplain Corps 5168: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5152:Classification 5149: 5144: 5138: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5123: 5117: 5115: 5108: 5099: 5091: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5046:Steam gunboats 5043: 5041:Steam frigates 5038: 5033: 5028: 5026:Patrol vessels 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4895: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4679: 4678: 4677: 4666: 4664: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4627:Aircraft wings 4624: 4619: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4581: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4479: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4447: 4446: 4439: 4432: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4409: 4401: 4390: 4379: 4368: 4360: 4344: 4343:External links 4341: 4337: 4336: 4333:978-1851097326 4319: 4318: 4292: 4266: 4255:. 21 July 2023 4240: 4211: 4184: 4159: 4133: 4108: 4083: 4058: 4033: 4008: 3991: 3972: 3947: 3929: 3904: 3879: 3849: 3828: 3806: 3785: 3760: 3742: 3723: 3705: 3686: 3616: 3555: 3510:(11): 115004. 3493: 3456:(16): 161303. 3440: 3403:(15): 155404. 3383: 3348:(12): 126801. 3328: 3303: 3291:Nobelprize.org 3278: 3267:(1): 119–125. 3251: 3240:(4): 484–491. 3224: 3198: 3172: 3154: 3136: 3118: 3113:Defense Update 3099: 3054:(15): 156803. 3038: 3003: 2949: 2930:(15): 155426. 2914: 2877:(19): 195146. 2861: 2824:(20): 205136. 2807: 2753: 2716:(14): 140403. 2700: 2663:(17): 174408. 2647: 2610:(14): 144421. 2596: 2582: 2527: 2490:(24): 245113. 2473: 2454:(22): 224304. 2438: 2413: 2383: 2358: 2328: 2303: 2258:(15): 151103. 2242: 2180: 2118: 2057: 1995: 1933: 1910: 1885: 1860: 1842: 1816: 1798: 1768: 1742: 1712: 1685:(3): 123–125. 1669: 1633: 1598: 1564: 1539: 1514: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1486: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1387: 1384: 1366: 1363: 1349: 1346: 1329: 1326: 1308: 1305: 1279: 1276: 1231: 1228: 1193:Archaic Period 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1159: 1148: 1133: 1122: 1107: 1088: 1049: 1046: 1036: 1033: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1006: 1001:), located at 970: 967: 966: 965: 958: 951: 944: 932: 929: 865: 862: 852: 849: 831: 828: 819: 818:Plasma science 816: 779: 776: 762: 759: 738: 735: 725: 722: 701: 698: 654: 651: 626: 623: 559:, mapping out 535: 534:Space sciences 532: 518: 515: 491: 490: 487: 484: 481: 480:Plasma physics 478: 473: 470: 465: 462: 459: 454: 451: 446: 443: 440: 435: 432: 429: 423: 410: 407: 389:nanotechnology 368: 365: 329:plasma physics 295: 294: 291: 288: 287: 282: 278: 277: 272: 268: 267: 263: 262: 255: 251: 250: 247: 243: 242: 217: 213: 212: 199: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 178: 177: 140: 136: 135: 132:2,538 civilian 130: 124: 123: 118: 112: 111: 109: 108: 103: 97: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 60: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6735: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 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5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5580:Navy Memorial 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5497: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5475:Reserve fleet 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5465:Current fleet 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5439: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5334:Naval Academy 5331: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5256:Naval Aviator 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5194:Medical Corps 5192: 5190: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5133: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5092: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5066:Torpedo boats 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5056:Sloops of war 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4876:Seventh Fleet 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4775:Naval Academy 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4682:Pacific Fleet 4680: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4659: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4642:Installations 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4468: 4467: 4464: 4460: 4445: 4440: 4438: 4433: 4431: 4426: 4425: 4422: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4395: 4391: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4340: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4307: 4303: 4296: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4228: 4221: 4215: 4204: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4169: 4163: 4147: 4143: 4137: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4097: 4093: 4087: 4072: 4068: 4062: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4022: 4018: 4017:"Field Sites" 4012: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3984: 3983: 3976: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3893: 3889: 3883: 3868: 3864: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3847: 3842: 3841:The Scientist 3838: 3832: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3790: 3774: 3770: 3764: 3756: 3752: 3746: 3738: 3734: 3727: 3719: 3715: 3709: 3701: 3697: 3690: 3682: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3620: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3571:(8): 085701. 3570: 3566: 3559: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3497: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3444: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3387: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 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1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1525: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1509:from the 1508: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1345: 1343: 1334: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1284: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1248:Thomas Edison 1245: 1236: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1183:Early history 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1062:Potomac River 1054: 1045: 1041: 1027: 1023: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 991: 990: 984: 980: 975: 963: 959: 956: 952: 949: 945: 942: 938: 937: 936: 928: 925: 922: 918: 916: 912: 908: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 884: 883: 877: 875: 871: 870:civil service 861: 859: 848: 846: 842: 838: 827: 825: 815: 813: 808: 805: 802: 798: 794: 788: 785: 775: 773: 769: 758: 756: 752: 751:onion routing 748: 744: 734: 732: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 697: 695: 694:thermoplastic 691: 690:nanomaterials 687: 682: 680: 674: 671: 667: 664: 660: 650: 648: 644: 640: 631: 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 603: 598: 596: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 572: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 528: 523: 514: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 488: 485: 482: 479: 477: 474: 471: 469: 466: 463: 460: 458: 455: 452: 450: 447: 444: 441: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 422: 418: 414: 411: 408: 405: 404: 403: 400: 398: 394: 390: 385: 381: 373: 364: 361: 356: 354: 350: 349:Thomas Edison 346: 342: 338: 334: 333:space physics 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 301: 292:Military unit 286: 283: 279: 276: 273: 269: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 241: 229: 218: 214: 211: 210:United States 200: 196: 192: 188: 183: 179: 174: 144: 141: 137: 131: 129: 125: 122: 119: 117: 113: 107: 104: 102: 99: 98: 96: 90: 87:$ 1.1 billion 86: 84: 80: 76: 72: 61: 57: 50: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 6680: 6603: 6395: 5924: 5883:Marine Corps 5638:Wetting-down 5627:Constitution 5626: 5620:Tingey House 5499:History and 5470:Future fleet 5214:Supply Corps 5199:Dental Corps 5182:Deputy Chief 4861:Fourth Fleet 4851:Second Fleet 4622:Future ships 4617:Active ships 4590:Navy Reserve 4541:2020–present 4469: 4405:"NRL Videos" 4338: 4324: 4309:. Retrieved 4305: 4295: 4283:. Retrieved 4278: 4269: 4257:. Retrieved 4252: 4243: 4231:. Retrieved 4226: 4214: 4175:. Retrieved 4162: 4150:. Retrieved 4145: 4136: 4124:. Retrieved 4120: 4117:"Facilities" 4111: 4099:. Retrieved 4095: 4086: 4074:. Retrieved 4070: 4061: 4049:. Retrieved 4045: 4036: 4024:. Retrieved 4020: 4011: 3994: 3981: 3975: 3963:. Retrieved 3959: 3950: 3941: 3932: 3920:. Retrieved 3916: 3907: 3895:. Retrieved 3891: 3882: 3870:. Retrieved 3866: 3863:"Facilities" 3840: 3831: 3823:the original 3818: 3809: 3800: 3776:. Retrieved 3772: 3763: 3754: 3745: 3736: 3726: 3717: 3708: 3700:ScienceDaily 3699: 3689: 3634: 3630: 3619: 3568: 3564: 3558: 3507: 3503: 3496: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3400: 3396: 3386: 3345: 3341: 3331: 3319:. Retrieved 3315: 3306: 3294:. Retrieved 3290: 3281: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3215:. Retrieved 3210: 3201: 3192: 3188: 3175: 3166: 3157: 3148: 3139: 3130: 3127:"Radar Home" 3121: 3112: 3102: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3016: 3012: 3006: 2963: 2959: 2952: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2874: 2870: 2864: 2821: 2817: 2810: 2767: 2763: 2756: 2713: 2709: 2703: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2607: 2603: 2585: 2544: 2540: 2530: 2487: 2483: 2476: 2451: 2447: 2441: 2429:. Retrieved 2425: 2416: 2404:. Retrieved 2400:the original 2395: 2386: 2351:25 September 2349:. Retrieved 2345:the original 2340: 2331: 2319:. Retrieved 2315: 2306: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2194: 2190: 2183: 2132: 2128: 2121: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2009: 2005: 1998: 1947: 1943: 1936: 1924:. Retrieved 1913: 1901:. Retrieved 1897: 1888: 1876:. Retrieved 1872: 1863: 1845: 1833:. Retrieved 1829: 1819: 1801: 1789:. Retrieved 1785:the original 1780: 1771: 1761:25 September 1759:. Retrieved 1754: 1745: 1733:. Retrieved 1729:the original 1724: 1715: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1660:. Retrieved 1624:. Retrieved 1589:. Retrieved 1555:. Retrieved 1551: 1542: 1530:. Retrieved 1518: 1499: 1368: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1341: 1339: 1322: 1317: 1310: 1289: 1272:World War II 1264: 1260: 1251: 1243: 1241: 1209: 1186: 1074: 1059: 1042: 1038: 1020: 1009: 994: 988: 961: 954: 947: 940: 934: 926: 923: 919: 914: 910: 906: 904: 902:pay system. 899: 895: 891: 887: 880: 878: 867: 857: 854: 851:Organization 833: 821: 809: 806: 797:Jerome Karle 789: 781: 774:technology. 764: 742: 740: 727: 703: 683: 675: 672: 668: 656: 636: 599: 584: 573: 537: 511: 492: 476:Oceanography 401: 386: 382: 378: 357: 312: 308: 306: 259:nrl.navy.mil 193:1923–present 29: 6649:Coast Guard 6560:Observatory 6046:Space Force 5741:Agriculture 5698:Independent 5535:Fleet bands 5520:Blue Angels 5204:Nurse Corps 5126:Designators 4986:Battleships 4981:Auxiliaries 4881:Tenth Fleet 4871:Sixth Fleet 4866:Fifth Fleet 4856:Third Fleet 4229:. June 2023 4126:30 December 4076:30 December 4026:10 December 3922:31 December 3872:31 December 3145:"TEWD Home" 2431:24 November 2426:EurekAlert! 2406:30 December 1903:30 December 1878:12 December 1591:30 December 1445:NRLMSISE-00 1336:NRL in 2001 1220:Fort Greble 1216:Blue Plains 1189:stone tools 1152:Fleming Key 983:NP-3D Orion 911:Pay Band IV 718:Guadalcanal 625:Meteorology 549:Vanguard II 529:on its roof 468:Meteorology 168: / 59:Established 6687:Categories 6544:Facilities 6147:Health and 5982:(OPTEVFOR) 5590:Navy Weeks 5540:Fleet Week 5501:traditions 5061:Submarines 4996:Destroyers 4486:Leadership 4067:"Monterey" 3778:5 February 3163:"ITD Home" 2019:1505.04852 1791:31 January 1735:31 January 1662:8 February 1626:31 January 1557:9 December 1496:References 1348:Centennial 1328:Modern era 1307:After WWII 1268:ionosphere 1230:Foundation 757:software. 609:, and the 545:Vanguard I 266:Commanders 156:77°01′30″W 153:38°49′21″N 6618:Air Force 6396:(defunct) 6207:(S&T) 6108:(NIDILRR) 6092:Education 5990:Air Force 5869:(USAMRDC) 5840:(CCDCAC) 5820:(CCDCOM) 5769:(R&D) 5575:Navy Hymn 5570:Navy Flag 5560:Navy Band 5442:Equipment 5224:JAG Corps 5165:Personnel 5094:Personnel 4687:Commander 4675:Commander 4661:Operating 4577:Structure 4536:2010–2019 4531:2000–2009 4526:1864–1959 4327:ABC-CLIO 3644:1407.3308 3578:1403.4551 3517:1401.0187 3463:1306.0614 3435:118341932 3410:1312.6866 3061:1409.4832 2998:119187385 2973:1407.1189 2909:118516536 2884:1402.2412 2856:124996333 2831:1310.3728 2802:118695913 2777:1311.0308 2748:119113866 2723:1405.2854 2670:1312.7802 2642:119278696 2617:1408.4719 2522:118490653 2497:1312.0815 2265:1403.5372 2204:1311.5623 2175:206550685 2142:1311.5581 2113:207932725 2080:1408.0735 1957:1410.3473 1548:"Mission" 1489:TransApps 1371:Superfund 1163:beamlines 1048:Locations 710:Coral Sea 587:Minitrack 464:Materials 271:Commander 6515:Barracks 6455:Current 6351:(USGCRP) 6295:Treasury 6222:Interior 6213:(CG RDC) 6133:(ARPA-E) 6127:(DOE SC) 6037:(AFOTEC) 6019:(AFLCMC) 5962:(NCCOSC) 5954:Undersea 5904:(MCOTEA) 5832:(CCDCSC) 5778:Commerce 5700:agencies 5684:Federal 5450:Uniforms 5363:COMPTUEX 5295:Training 5135:Enlisted 5121:Insignia 5114:Officers 5098:training 5021:Monitors 5011:Frigates 4991:Cruisers 4971:Airships 4476:Category 4311:5 August 4285:5 August 4152:1 August 3965:16 April 3755:Phys.org 3681:25136097 3603:25192107 3542:24702383 3488:54735072 3378:45471721 3370:24724666 3094:38367161 3086:25375732 2695:14601726 2577:20919532 2569:25062205 2298:26695193 2290:24785023 2229:24263133 2167:24263132 2105:25082700 2044:25363778 1982:25296250 1830:Engadget 1707:18654475 1412:(RDECOM) 1386:See also 1205:Bellevue 824:rail gun 602:TacSat-4 595:Cold War 576:Coriolis 569:Timation 499:graphene 395:and the 367:Research 323:and the 319:for the 249:Research 139:Location 116:Director 6658:Station 6635:Bolling 6507:Marines 6345:(OSTP) 6241:Justice 6182:(BARDA) 6165:(NIOSH) 6073:(DARPA) 5999:(AFMC) 5948:Surface 5892:(MCCDC) 5803:Defense 5727:(IARPA) 5508:History 5485:Weapons 5368:NAWCTSD 5302:Recruit 5266:Seabees 5147:Ratings 4259:21 July 4233:21 July 4101:4 March 4051:4 March 3982:SPECTRA 3897:20 July 3672:4156713 3649:Bibcode 3611:1116846 3583:Bibcode 3550:2758684 3522:Bibcode 3468:Bibcode 3415:Bibcode 3350:Bibcode 3321:4 March 3296:4 March 3217:4 March 3066:Bibcode 3021:Bibcode 2978:Bibcode 2932:Bibcode 2889:Bibcode 2836:Bibcode 2782:Bibcode 2728:Bibcode 2675:Bibcode 2622:Bibcode 2549:Bibcode 2502:Bibcode 2456:Bibcode 2321:4 March 2270:Bibcode 2237:2085886 2209:Bibcode 2191:Science 2147:Bibcode 2129:Science 2085:Bibcode 2067:Science 2052:4461291 2024:Bibcode 1990:4468889 1962:Bibcode 1926:4 March 1894:"LASCO" 1873:DEFPOST 1835:4 March 1687:Bibcode 1480:(UNOLS) 1418:(DARPA) 1212:fishery 1178:History 1169:at the 527:radomes 495:railgun 345:R&D 254:Website 198:Country 64: ( 6484:McNair 6394:(OTA) 6232:(USGS) 6188:(CMMI) 6176:(AHRQ) 6117:Energy 6031:(AFIT) 6011:(AFRL) 5970:(NAWS) 5956:(NUWC) 5950:(NSWC) 5944:(NAWC) 5935:(NMRC) 5921:(ONR) 5898:(MCWL) 5875:(ERDC) 5863:(ATEC) 5794:(NOAA) 5788:(NIST) 5757:(NIFA) 5715:(NASA) 5530:Ensign 5460:Badges 5423:USNTPS 5418:TOPGUN 5312:STA-21 5106:People 4844:Fleets 4663:forces 4456: 4415:. 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